动名词的特殊句型及用法
动名词的用法
动名词的用法动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。
它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
一、动名词的作用动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
1、做主语Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山是真有趣。
Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种工作条件下工作不是愉快而是痛苦。
动名词做主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。
这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
如：It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 洒掉的牛奶哭也没用。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。
It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。
2、作宾语（1）作动词的宾语某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。
常见的此类动词有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can’t stand, be used to, get used to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to等。
动名词的用法
动名词的用法A gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun. Since a gerund functions as a noun, it can act as: subject, object, complement, and predicative.动名词由动词 + ing构成，否定形式为not doing，具有动词和名词的性质，在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
1．作主语Gerund as subject:如1）*Teaching students in a primary school is rather tiring.2）Seeing is believing. / Learning without practice is no good.动名词作主语的句型1）Doing...+ v.Reading is an art.阅读是门艺术。
/ Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
2) It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore...)等名词+doing sth.It is no use crying.哭没有用。
/ It is no good objecting.反对也没有用。
It is a great fun playing football．打篮球很有趣。
It is a waste of time trying to explain．3)It is + useless (nice, good，interesting, expensive等形容词)+ doing sth．It is useless speaking.光说没用。
/ It is nice seeing you again．真高兴又遇到了你。
It is good playing chess after supper．/ It is expensive running this car．开这种小车是浪费4)There is no + doing.．.(there is no 表“不可能”)There is no telling what he is going to do．说出他要干什么是不可能的。
动名词用法
admit（承认）
advise（建议）
allow（允许） appreciate（感激） avoid（避免） can„t help（禁不住） consider（考虑） deny（否认）
dislike（不喜欢） enjoy（喜欢） escape（逃脱） excuse（原谅） feel like（想要），finish（结束）， give up （放弃），imagine（想象）， involve（包含），keep（保持），
doing记得做过某事 remember to do 记着去做某事
I remember reading the poem somewhere before. Remember to post the letter for me ,ok?
doing 意味着 mean to do意欲，打算 Missing the last bus means walking home. I didn‟t mean to hurt you by saying that.
e.g. It is bad manners to stare at a foreign guest. Learning a foreign language is very useful to me. （２）在口语中，用动名词作主语置于句 首的情况较不定式多。
（３）在疑问句中，一般用动名词的复 合结构作主语，不用不定式的复合结构 作主语。
反对 object to
导致 lead to 献身于 devote to
被宣判 be sentenced to
2、有些动词后既可跟动名词也可跟 不定 式，意义上没多大区别。 如：like，start， begin， continue， He likes to play basketball while I enjoy listening to music。 3、有些动词跟动名词与跟不定式意义不 同。
动名词的用法详解
动名词的用法详解今日给大家带来动名词的用法详解，我们一起来学习吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
英语语法：动名词的用法详解动名词因同时拥有动词和名词两者的特点而拥有及其丰富的用法，娴熟的把握这些用法不仅可以使口语表达更地道生动，也能在写作中增分添彩。
动名词主要有四种用法，做主语，作宾语，作表语，作定语，每种用法下又分小类别，是一个特别简单浩大的系统，学习者们往往会理不清脉络，今日我就为大家带来动名词的用法讲解。
一.作主语1.直接位于句首eg.Swimming is a good sport in summer.2.用it作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
eg.It is no use telling him not to worry..mportant，essential，necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。
3.用于“There be”结构中eg.There is no saying when hell come.4.动名词的复合结构作主语: 当动名词有自己的规律主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的全部格，构成动名词的复合结构,动名词疑问句通常使用这种结构做主语eg.Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.Does your saying that mean anything to him?二.作宾语1.作动词的宾语某些动词后消失非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。
不定式通常指某种特定的动作，但动名词表示泛指，常见的此类动词有：admit,appreciate,excuse,stand,advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,f inish,give up,cannot help,imagine,include,keep,understand,keepon,mind,report,risk,miss,put off,delay,practise,resist,suggest,depend on,think about,set about,succeed in,worry about,burst out,insist on,feel like,be used to,get used to,devote…to…，look forward to,pay attention to,get down to,escape and so on.eg.They went on walking and never stopped talking.他们连续走，说个不停。
高考英语复习：动名词的考点解析
高考英语复习：动名词的考点解析动名词是高考的一个考点，难点是和现在分词容易混淆。
，虽说高考中出现的次数不多，但我们也不能掉以轻心。
一般的动名词我们都了解，现在我们讲一下含有动名词的特殊句型。
动名词是英语动词的一种非谓语形式.有很多特殊句型和习惯用法.本文就其中一些常用句型作一介绍,以帮助同学们正确使用动名词。
1.worth +动名词= worthy of being done 做某事是值得的.Is this film worth seeing again?这部电影值得再看一次吗?Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 凡是值的做的,就值得好好去做.注意: 这个句型中的动名词总是用主动形式表示被动意义. 类似的句型还有:worth while +动名词(也可用动词不定式)=worth the time spent in doing itIt isn’t worth while doing (or: to do )that .做那件事不合算2.cannot help +动名词=be unable to refrain from doing ---不禁;忍不住;不得不He couldn’t help laughing when he heard the funny story.他听到这个滑稽故事时,忍不住大笑起来.注意: 类似的惯用句型还有: cannot stand /bear +动名词I can’t stand waiting any longer.再等下去我可受不了I won’t bear your talking to me like that.我不能忍受你跟我那样谈话.3.feel like+动名词 =be inclined to do ----想要Do you feel like taking a walk with me?跟我一起去散步怎么样？He doesn’t take care of his eats what he feels like eating.他不注意健康；想要吃什么就吃什么。
英语动名词的用法
英语动名词的用法英语动名词的用法动名词的用法动名词是非谓语动词的一种，它由动词原形加-ing构成，形式上与现在分词相同。
动名词除具有动词的性质外，还具有名词的性质。
动名词在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、宾语补足语等，但不能用作谓语（故称动名词为非谓语动词）。
如：Her job is looking after the baby. 她的工作是照顾婴儿。
She loves swimming. 她喜欢游泳。
Thank you for helping us. 谢谢你帮助我们。
She’s gone out to do some shopping. 她出去买东西了。
一、动名词的句法功能1．用作主语Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
Finding work is difficult these days. 现在找工作可不容易。
注意：动名词作主语经常采用it作形式主语的句型。
It’s no good talking. 空谈没有什么用处。
It’s no use crying. 哭没有什么用处。
2．用作表语Her favorite sport is skating. 她最喜爱的运动是滑冰。
His job is teaching English. 他的工作是教英语。
注意：不定式和动名词均可用作主语和表语，区别是：动名词多指笼统的、抽象的概念，而不定式则多指具体的、一次性的动作。
3．用作宾语She likes singing and dancing. 她喜欢唱歌跳舞。
He enjoys playing basketball. 他喜爱打篮球。
介词后出现动词时，通常要用动名词形式，不能用动词原形，通常也不用不定式。
Thank you for helping us. 谢谢你帮助我们。
He left without saying good-bye. 他没有告别就离开了。
4．用作定语This is our reading room. 这时我们的阅览室。
8 动名词
动名词一、动名词动名词放在句首作主语(1)Going to the school dance is a lot of fun. But sometimes, deciding who to go with isn't easy.去学校参加舞会可是件有趣的事，但有时决定和谁一起去可不容易。
(2) Hating people is like burning down your own house to get rid of a rat.憎恨别人，就好像为了赶走一只老鼠，而把自己的房子烧掉。
(3 ) Having a successful marriage takes effort and patience, and communication is the key.要获得成功的婚姻需要努力和耐心，而交流就是关健。
(4) Ordering meals from an incomprehensible foreigners, but sometimes the most expedient method is to that they want to order. menu is a daunting experience for scan nearby tables and point to dishes在看不懂的中文菜谱上点菜对老外来说可是件头疼的事，不过有时最省事的方法就是看看邻座，然后用手指着自己想要的菜。
(5) With thousands of career-related sites on the Internet, finding promising openings can be time-consuming and inefficient.…Working with a personal search agent means having another set of eyes looking out for you. (2004年阅读第一篇)这个句子采用了动名词短语finding promising openings及working with a personal search agent来作主语，且置于句首，谓语用单数means由于互联网上有成千上万个与求职相关的网站，因此寻找有前途的空缺职位费时且低效。
动名词用法总结
动名词用法总结动名词（Gerunds）是一种特殊的名词形式，它以-ing结尾，与动词形式相同，但具备名词的性质和用法。
在英语写作中，动名词的运用非常广泛，可以用来做主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。
本文将对动名词的用法进行总结和归纳。
一、动名词作主语动名词可以作主语来引导句子，常用的句型结构有：1. 动名词 + 动词举例：Swimming is good for your health.（游泳对健康有好处。
）2. It + is/was + 动名词 + that/who + 句子举例：It is learning that helps us grow.（学习是帮助我们成长的。
）二、动名词作宾语动名词可以作动词的宾语，常见的动词有：1. enjoy, finish, mind, avoid, consider, suggest, recommend等。
举例：I enjoy swimming in the ocean.（我喜欢在海洋中游泳。
）2. admit, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, escape, excuse, imagine, postpone等。
举例：She postponed making a decision until next week.（她推迟了做出决定，直到下周。
）三、动名词作表语动名词可以作表语，常与be动词连用，表示主语的特征或状态。
举例：Her hobby is painting.（她的爱好是绘画。
）举例：My dream is traveling around the world.（我的梦想是环游世界。
）四、动名词作宾补在某些动词后面，可以加上动名词作宾补来表示动作的完整性。
常见的动词有：see, watch, hear, feel, notice, observe等。
举例：I saw him crossing the street.（我看到他穿过马路。
动名词用法总结
动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语、状语。
作主语Readin g is an art.读书是一种艺术。
Climbi ng mounta ins is really fun.爬山真是有趣。
Workin g in thesecondit ionsis not a pleasu re but a suffer.在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单三形式动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加ing , 使该动词或动词短语，有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。
如：It is no use/no good crying over spiltmilk.覆水难收。
It is a wasteof time persua dingsuch a person to join us.劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
It was hard gettin g on the crowde d street car.上这种拥挤的车真难。
It is fun playin g with childr en.和孩子们一起玩真好。
Thereis no joking aboutsuch matter s.对这种事情不是开玩笑。
动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。
动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：1. 直接位于句首做主语。
Swimmi ng is a good sportin summer.2. 用it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
动名词做主语时，不太常用it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。
It is no use tellin g him not to worry.常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoya ble，intere sting，foolish，diffic ult，useless，sensel ess，worthwhile等。
动名词的用法总结详解英语语法
动名词的用法总结详解英语语法动名词词在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。
以下是店铺为大家整理的动名词的用法，希望能帮助大家更好地掌握动名词，提高英语水平。
动名词的用法：作主语1、动名词是由动词变化而来，所以，动名词的意义也是表示某个动作或事情。
例如： Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.Cheating on an exam ruins one's character. 考试作弊毁坏人的性格。
2、动名词作主语时，对于一些比较长的动名词短语，一般采用"It is …"和"There is …"两种句式来表示。
例如：It is no use waiting for him any longer. 等他是没有用的。
There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。
3、动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别：动名词作主语通常表示抽象的或泛指的动作，一般不与特定的动作执行者联系在一起;不定式作主语通常表示具体的动作或行为，往往与特定的动作执行者联系在一起，如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk. (抽象)He realized that to go on like this was no use. (具体)4、在实际运用中，一般可以互换，差异不大。
但在下列几种情况中不能互换：当表语是动名词时，主语也要用动名词;当表语是不定式时，主语也要用不定式，如： Seeing is believing. = To see is to believe.5、动名词和不定式作主语，一般都可以使用形式主语it，而将动名词或不定式放在句尾。
但是在下列句型中，一般宜用动名词，不宜用不定式来代替：It’s no use doing … It’s no good doing…It’s a waste of time doing …动名词的用法：作表语1、动名词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别：动名词作表语时相当于名词，说明主语的含义及内容，它与主语是同等关系，主语与表语互换位置不影响句子的基本含义，但不可用副词来修饰。
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4. on doing = as soon as +从句
一… 就 …
• On hearing the news, he will ring me up. • 他一听到那个消息，就会打电话给我。 • On arriving at the village, he found it changed greatly. • 他一到那个村庄，就发现它变化很大。
③It’s dangerous playing with fire. ④It’s a waste of time copying others’
homework.
⑤It’s no good getting up too late. ⑥There is no joking about the matter.
⑥He was busy preparing his lessons.
②作介词/短语动词的宾语:
S. + v. + prep. + doing
look forward to be used to put off give up S. + keep on succeed in can`t help feel like be busy
3. How about/ What about doing = How do you like/feel…? What do you think of…? 1) 下一盘棋怎么样？ 2) 今晚看电影怎么样？
play a game of chess see a film, go to the cinema
It is no use making an excuse for this.= It is no good making an excuse for this. = It is of no use to make an excuse for this. = it is useless to make an excuse for this.
2.动名词的用法：
1）作主语
① Doing + v. + … no use no good no fun ② It`s + a shame a waste of time/money useless dangerous ③ There is no + doing...
+ doing
1. He admitted taking the computer by mistake. 2. Jack imagined swimming in the Pacific Ocean. 3. She suggested having the dinner first. 2）作宾语: ① S. + vt.+ doing
+
doing
③主动表被动:
want (需要) need (需要) require (需要) Sth. + stand (经受) + doing bear (忍受) be worth (值得) be + in need of (需要)
C.f.
need Sth. + require doing === + to be done want
动词 advise, allow, permit, forbid 等后? • He advised saving unnecessary expense. • The official advised him to give up smoking. 动词 imaging; consider 等后?
• • • •
The lantern show is worthy of being enjoyed. This film is worth seeing again. = This film is worthy of being seen. This film is worthy to be seen.
8.lose no time in doing = begin doing… at once 立即，赶紧 He lost no time in keeping his promise. 他立即履行了他的诺言。 I spent the summer and fall in hunting for a job. 我用了一个夏天和秋天来寻找工作。 Don’t waste time in playing the game. 不要浪费时间来玩这个游戏。 We all tried to stop him from smoking in bed, but he would do it. 我们大家试图阻止他在床上吸烟，但他就是不听。
No use escape enjoy delay stick to
Admit
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Consider appreciate permit
①She sat there without speaking. ②I look forward to seeing him again. ③Are you used to living there alone? ④When my father heard the news, he couldn't help laughing. ⑤I don`t feel like going to see the film.
A popular film star needs a cap. Advise Practise forward to object (to) prevent understand look
allow resist
Finish insist on / imagine lead to mind / miss Suggest think of avoid risk
• I didn’t imagine becoming a writer in my childhood. • We can’t imagine her going there alone. • He is considering studying abroad. • We considered his suggestion. • People used to imagine the earth to be flat. • We considered her (to be) the most suitable person for the position.
但 be worth 只能 + (well ) doing
# Sth. + be worthy of + n. / being done Sth. + be worthy + to do / to be done
• Is this film worth seeing again? • 这部电影值得再看一次吗？ • Whatever is worth seeing at all is worth doing well. • 凡是值得看的，就值得好好去做。 • It isn’t worth while doing that. • 做这件事不上算。
避免错过(少)延期 avoid; miss; delay / postpone 建议完成(多)练习suggest/advise; finish; practise 喜欢想象禁不住enjoy/appreciate; imagine; resist/ can`t help 承认 否定 (与) 嫉妒 admit; deny; envy 逃脱 冒险 (莫) 原谅 escape / envy; risk; pardon / excuse 忍受 保持 (不) 在意stand; keep / keep on; mind
11. in the hope of doing = with a view to doing sth. 怀着…的希望，目的在于 • I went to London in the hope of meeting some friends. • 我去伦敦希望能遇到几个朋友。 in hopes of • We looked up many books in the hope of getting further information. • 我们查了很多书是希望能获得更多的信息。 12. for the purpose of doing = for the sake of … 为了 She writes to a number of friends for the purpose of collecting used stamps. 为了要收集旧邮票，她写信给许多朋友。
1.动名词形式
语态 时态 一般式 完成式 主 动 式 doing having done 被 动 式 being done having been done
①Reading is important in learning English.
②Looking after the patients is a nurse’s job.
9. succeed in doing = manage to do 成功地做…
• China succeeded in sending up another man- made earth satellite yesterday. • 昨天，中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球 卫星。 • We have little difficulty in finding the white house in the dark.
DMEIPSKAFEI弟妹不食咖啡
• • • • • • • • • • D------ deny; delay M------ mind; miss E------ enjoy; escape; I ------ imagine P------ practice S------ suggest K------ keep A------ avoid; advise; admit; F------ finish; feel like; ( risk……)