精动名词的用法(完美版)
动名词用法详细讲解解析

动词-ing形式
一. 含义
动词的-ing形式是非谓语动词的一种形式,不能单独充当 谓语。
二. 构成
1.构成: 动词原形+-ing 2.规则: ①一般情况,直接+ing; ②以不发音的e结尾,去e+ing;
③以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双 写这个辅音字母再加ing;
④以ie结尾,变ie为y,+ing,例:die,dying;lie,lying.
1.It’s a waste of time thinking hard about the past.
2.The book is worth reading. 3.There is no harm in doing so.
2.以下动词须用doing 做宾语
Consider考虑 admit承认 practice实践 enjoy享受 mind介意 permit承诺
成分 主语
宾语
表语
定语
形式
动名词
√√
√√
现在分词 × × √
√
状语
宾补
×× √√
1.Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. ( _主_ 语)
2.She likes playing the piano . ( _宾_ 语)
3.As far as I know , his hobby is collecting stamps. ( _表_ 语)
考虑 完成 不耽搁 consider, finish, delay
喜欢 设想 不介意 fancy, enjoy, appreciate, imagine, mind
面对 坚持 不放弃 face, insist on, give up
动名词的概念及用法

世纪外语教育独家英语培训专用版权所有翻录必究动名词的概念及用法动名词的定义:动名词就是对某种动作和行为的命名,起到名词的作用。
动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数。
1)作主语Eating too much is bad for your health.2)作宾语常用动名词做宾语的动词有:finish,stop,enjoy,mind,practice,keep,like,avoid,forget,remember,hate,admit(承认),love,tryDo you mind my/me smoking here?I have finished reading the book.I like swimming.3)作表语My hobby is drawing.Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
4)作定语动名词作定语表示物体的用途。
fishing boat.渔船sleeping car.卧铺车swimming club游泳俱乐部wo rk ingcondition.工作条件常跟动名词的短语1What about\How about doing something?2Look forward to doing something.希望干某事3be\get used to do something习惯于干某事。
4try doing something.尝试干某事5be worth doing something.值得干某事。
6be busy doing something.忙于干某事7be fond of doing something.喜欢干某事8prefer doing to doing.与什么什么相比更喜欢干9can't help doing something。
禁不住止不住。
Hearing his bad news,he couldn't help crying.他禁不住哭了。
非谓语动词用法精讲动名词作主语的用法和注意事项

非谓语动词用法精讲动名词作主语的用法和注意事项非谓语动词用法精讲:动名词作主语的用法和注意事项动名词作为非谓语动词的一种形式,具有多种用法。
本文将重点讨论动名词作为主语的用法和相关的注意事项。
一、动名词作为主语的用法动名词作为主语的用法在英语中非常常见,它可以用来表达抽象的概念、一般的真理、习惯性的行为以及某种认为或情感等。
下面是一些例子:1. Learning a foreign language takes time and effort.(学习一门外语需要时间和努力。
)2. Singing in the shower is my favorite pastime.(在淋浴时唱歌是我最喜欢的消遣方式。
)3. Smoking is harmful to your health.(吸烟对健康有害。
)4. Playing video games is his daily routine.(打电子游戏是他的日常活动。
)二、动名词作为主语的注意事项1. 动名词后面的动词必须使用单数形式。
例如:Running is good for your health.(跑步对你的健康有益。
)2. 动名词作为主语时,常常与动词to be连用,构成动名词从句。
例如:His hobby is reading.(他的爱好是读书。
)3. 有些动词常与动名词作主语搭配使用,如:enjoy、finish、keep、avoid、mind、suggest等。
例如:- I enjoy swimming in the summer.(我喜欢夏天游泳。
)- He avoids eating junk food.(他避免吃垃圾食品。
)4. 当动名词位于句首时,常常使用it作为形式主语,而将动名词放在句子的末尾。
例如:- It is important to have a balanced diet.(均衡饮食很重要。
)- It takes courage to speak in public.(大庭广众下发表讲话需要勇气。
【初中英语】初中英语语法大全精讲之动名词

【初中英语】初中英语语法大全精讲之动名词【—精讲之动名词】关于英语语法动名词知识的讲解知识,同学们认真学习。
动名词①动名词由动词原形加词尾“ing”构成。
动名词有动词的特征,可以跟宾语,可以被状语修饰;它也有名词的特征,在句子中可以作主语、宾语(包括介词宾语)等。
动名词加相关词语(宾语或状语等)构成动名词短语。
② 动名词可用作主语。
一般来说,它可以用作正式主语,将动名词短语移回原处。
例如:全靠朋友学英语不太容易一个人学好英语不太容易③动名词可以作宾语。
[a] 当你在want/need后面使用动名词时,它有被动意义。
例如:你的汽车急需修理我的头发需要剪发我想理发[b]remember/forge/stop/finish之后用动名词时,与用不定式含义不同。
如:iforgottowritealettertohim.(我忘了给他写封信)(根本没写)/iforgotwritingalettertohim.(我忘了给他写过信)(写了却忘了)/theystoppedtolookback.(他们停下来向后看)(停下的目的是向后看)/theystoppedlookingback.(他们停止向后看)(不向后看了)[c] 像“享受”、“思想”、“保持”、“拥有”、“去”这样的词通常使用动名词作为宾语。
你介意把书丢了吗?你介意关上门吗。
她讨厌乘飞机旅行。
他们每天下午都去游泳。
我喜欢在城里散步[d]like/love/start/begin/learn后面用动名词时,与用不定式意思相近或相同。
如:webegantostudyenglishwhenwewereatprimaryschool.(我们在小学时就开始学英语了)/webeganstudyingenglishwhenwewereatprimaryschool.(我们在小学时就开始学英语了)④ 动名词可用作谓语。
此时,要特别注意不要与现在进行时混淆。
例如:我的工作是把这些部件组装起来⑤动名词与现在分词构成相同,但是含义不同,动名词主要表示事情,而现在分词则主要表示进行着的动作。
动词-ing动名词的用法

动词-ing动名词的用法动词-ing动名词用法非谓语动词ing用法一、结构:动词+ing构成。
二、动词-ing包括现在分词和动名词1. 现在分词通常用作V. 或adj.She is watching TV. 她正在看电视。
(用作V.)He was playing basketball. 他正在打篮球。
(用作V.)The news is very exciting. 这消息很振奋人心。
(用作adj.)The story is interesting. 这故事有趣。
(用作adj)2.动名词常作n.Fishing is a sport. 钓鱼是一种运动。
Her hobby is playing chess. 她的爱好是玩象棋。
She enjoys swimming. 她喜欢游泳。
现在重点讲动名词用法动名词句法功能若不清楚什么是主语宾语谓语表语等,请查看本公众号下方菜单“语法视频”中有详细解析。
1.作主语表示一件事,谓语动词用单数。
Smoking is bad for health. 吸烟有害健康。
Listening to music is one way to relax. 听音乐是放松的一种方式。
Cooking is one of my hobbies. 烹饪是我的爱好之一。
常用it作形式主语,把真正的主语动名词放在后面。
It was a waste of time reading that book.看那本书就是浪费时间。
1)动词+v-ing:She doesn’t like singing. 她不喜欢唱歌。
I suggest going for a walk. 我建议去走走。
She loved playing guitar. 她喜欢弹吉他。
.常接动名词作宾语的动词有:advise, avoid, consider, enjoy, feel like, finish, inagine, keep, mind, practice, sugger等。
动词ing形式(动名词)的形式及用法

动词ing形式(动名词)的形式及用法【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:动词ing形式(动名词)的形式及用法1. doing的形式:doing; being done2. doing做主语,表语和宾语。
3. doing与to do在动词后面做宾语的区别二. 知识总结归纳:(一)动词ing形式起名词作用,在语法中也称做动名词.在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语。
它的基本形式有doing; being done。
例句:1. Parking is difficult in the shopping center of the city.2. My favorite job is teaching English.3. His main hobby is collecting stamps.4. Denying this will be shutting one’s eyes to fact.5. I suggest you should practise speaking English whenever you can.6. Hearing what I said, he couldn’t help laughing.7. Did you see that car being repaired ?注:to do形式也可以做主语或表语。
一般情况下,这两种形式做主语或表语,差别不是很大。
但是如果刻意强调某个具体的动作,就用to do 形式,而要表示一般性或泛指的动作则用doing形式。
例如:1. It is difficult to park in the shopping center at the weekend.2. My duty is to take care of the baby while she is out.(二)在一些动词后面只能接动名词做宾语。
后面跟doing做宾语的常见动词有:admit; advise; appreciate; avoid; complete; consider; deny; mention; mind; miss; prevent; delay; enjoy; escape; imagine; postpone; practise; risk; suggest;常见的动名词短语,如:be worth doing; can’t help doing; look forward to doing; go on doing; insist on doing;prefer doing to doing; be busy doing; keep on doing; devote…to doing; spend…in doing; have difficulty in doing; have a good time doing; prevent…from doing1. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.2. He has devoted himself to protecting the wildlife.3. He is trying to avoid answering my question.4. The accused man denied ever having met her.5. He insisted on sending for doctor at once.6. The film is well worth seeing.7. You can’t imagine the difficulty we had making a little money.(三)doing形式的逻辑主语:当强调doing所表达的动作的执行者(逻辑主语)时,需要在doing前面加上物主代词,人称代词宾格,名词所有格或不定代词例句:1. I’m surprised at your/you doing it.2. She insisted on their both accepting the invitation.3. Do you mind my opening the window ?4. Your being right doesn’t necessarily mean my being wrong.5. The children are looking forward to spring coming.6. He disapproved of that being said about Jane.7. Mr. Carson complained about Tom and Mary coming to class late.(四)doing与to do在动词后面做宾语的区别:remember/forget to do:记住/忘记了去做某事Don’t forget to do sth.=remember to do sth.regret to do: 遗憾地去做/说 regret doing:后悔做了某事mean to do= want to do mean doing 意味着做stop to do: 停下来去做 stop doing 停止/不去做try to do: 试图/努力/企图去做 try doing: 尝试用一种方法做go on to do 接着去做另一件事 go on doing: 继续把事情做下去例句:1. Don’t forget to mail this letter tomorrow morning.2. I don’t remember having said anything of the sort.3. I regret to say that you have failed in the exam.4. He tried to walk without a crutch.5. He went on to tell us about the accident.【典型例题】一. 单项选择:1. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buy something they don’t really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded分析:题意为:进店购物,人们有时不得不被购买不想买的东西。
动名词的用法(完美版).doc

高中英语语法之动名词一、含义动名词兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。
基本形式为v-ing,动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
动名词的时态和语态的基本形式:(以 write为例)时态一般时完成时语态主动语态writing having written被动语态being written having been written 注意:动名词的否定形式是:not writing二、动名词的基本用法1.用作主语--- 常表抽象,或者泛指习惯性的动作。
Smoking is bad for your health.Playing with fire is dangerous.Swimming is her favorite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。
Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。
注意:① 不定式也可以做主语。
不定式与动名词作主语的区别:不定式作主语时经常表示具体的、一次性动作,而动名词作主语时经常表示抽.......象动作或习惯性动作。
Getting up early is a good habit.To get up early this morning made me sleepy.② 动名词作主语,有时用it 作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。
It is no use/ good doing...( 做。
没有用);It is fun doing... ( 做。
很有趣);It is a waste of time doing... ( 做。
是浪费时间) 等句型中。
例如:It ’ s no use crying over spilt milk.( 覆水难收)It is fun playing with children.和孩子们一起玩真好。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.说服这样一个人加入我们当中来是浪费时间。
动名词ing的用法

24.The problem requires _____(study)carefully.
【答案汇总】
1.①Seeing②believing
2. Laying
3. arguing
4. suffering
5. turning
6. coming
14. The trees want _____(water).
15.I regret_____(have)said some rude words to my brother.
16.We have no idea of their _____(have)done such kind of thing.
17.After _____(have)been treated in the special way, he could deal with everything around him smoothly .
18.He can't remember _____(have) been scolded by his boss for that matter.
I remember doing the exercise.(我记得做过练习。)
I must remember to do it.(我必须记着做这事。)
I tried not to go there.(我设法不去那里。)
I tried doing it again.(我试着又干了一次。)
Stop speaking.(不要讲话。)
但start和begin在下列情况下一般跟不定式作宾语:当主语是物而不是人时;当start或begin以-ing形式出现时,当后面作宾语的动词表示感情、思想或意念时。例如:
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高中英语语法之动名词一、含义动名词兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。
基本形式为v-ing, 动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
动名词的时态和语态的基本形式:(以write为例)注意:动名词的否定形式是:not writing二、动名词的基本用法1.用作主语---常表抽象,或者泛指习惯性的动作。
Smoking is bad for your health.Playing with fire is dangerous.Swimming is her favorite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。
Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。
注意:①不定式也可以做主语。
不定式与动名词作主语的区别:不定式作主语时经常表示具体的、一次性.......动作,而动名词作主语时经常表示抽象动作或习惯性动作。
Getting up early is a good habit.To get up early this morning made me sleepy.②动名词作主语,有时用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。
It is no use/ good doing...(做。
没有用);It is fun doing... (做。
很有趣);It is a waste of time doing... (做。
是浪费时间) 等句型中。
例如:It’s no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收)It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.说服这样一个人加入我们当中来是浪费时间。
2. 作宾语①作某些及物动词的宾语常见的动词有:advise,avoid,delay,escape,excuse,enjoy,consider,finish,deny,fancy,keep,mind(在乎)postpone,pardon,practise,suggest,imagine等。
need,want,require后接动名词,表示被动意义。
如:Would you mind opening the door?请你把门打开好吗?Fancy meeting you here. 真想不到在这里遇见你。
②作介词的宾语He left without saying good-bye to us. 他没有和我们道别就离开了。
On arriving at the airport,I saw my mother standing in the crowd,waving to me.一到机场,我就看见我母亲站在人群中,向我招手。
③作某些词组的宾语常见的词组有:give up,go on,put off,can't help,can't stand,be worth,be devoted to,be accustomed to,be used to,object to;insist on,look forward to,be sure of,be keen on,be fond of,be good at,be tired of,be interested in,be afraid of, cannot help 情不自禁be tired of 厌烦做某事insist on 坚持depend on/upon 指望,依赖set about着手做get down to着手做feel like 想要lead to 导致等。
pay attention to例:I'm looking forward to having the summer holiday in Kun-ming.我盼望去昆明度暑假。
He gave up smoking several months ago. 几个月前,他戒烟了。
④某些词组后接动名词作宾语时,可省略词组中的介词。
常见的词组如下:He spends hours(in)reading newspapers everyday. 他每天花数小时阅读报纸。
We mustn't waste time(in)arguing.我们不能浪费时间争论。
The young doctor lacks experience(in)doing such kind of operation.那年轻的医生在动这种手术上缺乏经验。
We must stop/prevent the teens (from) smoking.我们必须阻止这些十多岁的孩子吸烟。
We had a hard time (in )finding jobs. 我们一度找工作找得很苦。
They earn a living (by )doing housework for other families.他们为别的家庭做家务来谋生计。
English.speaking difficulty (in)trouble (no)have They ⎩⎨⎧ 他们讲英语(没)有困难。
注意:⑤ 不定式也可以做宾语I want to study English.I hope to have a chance to go abroad.⑥ 有些动词后即可加动名词也可加不定式,区别不大★在begin ,start ,continue 后接动名词和不定式都可以,一般情况下意义相同。
如:⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧st basketball play to st basketball playing started T hey 去年他们开始打篮球。
但如果碰到以下情况,begin 和start 后须用动词不定式:(a )主语是物:The milk began to boil. 牛奶开始煮沸了。
(b )后接心理活动或状态的动词:They began to know the danger ahead of them. 他们开始意识到他们有危险。
(c )begin 和start 用于进行时态:They were starting to have dinner when 1 went in. 我进去时他们刚要吃饭。
(d )后接被动式:The TV tower started to be built several years ago. 电视塔是在几年前开始建造的。
★ 在need ,want ,require 后接动名词和动词不定式的被动式,意义相同,都表示被动,表示需要被……的意思。
如:⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧.repaired be to .repairing needs set T V T he 这电视机需要修理。
⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧after.looked be to after.looking wants child T he 这小孩需要照顾。
⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧checked.be to checking.requires machine washing T he 这台洗衣机需要检查。
★ 在hate ,like ,love ,prefer 后可接动名词,也可接不定式,但意义不同,接动名词表示经常发生的动作,而接动词不定式则表示某一具体的动作。
如:⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧.you.with Suzhou to travel to like I ..travelling like I 游玩我喜欢和你一起去苏州我喜欢旅游⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧游泳我不喜欢在那个游泳池我不喜欢游泳.poolswimming that in swim to hate I swimming.hate I ★在remember ,forget ,regret 后接动名词表示已做过的事,而接动词不定式表示动作还未发生。
如:⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧.,arrived.haveyou when me telephone to remember Please park.the to taken being remember still I 记得给我打个电话当你到后园我仍记得被带去那个公 ⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧.,exam.the passed t haven'you that you l telto regret I truth.the him telling regret I 你没有通过考试我很抱歉地告诉你我后悔告诉他事实真相 ★ mean ,try ,go on ,stop 后接动名词和动词不定式,意义完全不同: Mean doing 意味着……例如:His breaking the arm meant his doing things carelessly.他摔坏了手臂意味着他做事粗心。
mean to do 打算做……I meant to say I was sorry. 我想说声对不起。
try doing 试试看(用某种方法)例如:If you can't work out the problem this way ,try doing it in that way.如你用这种方法做不出这道题,试用那种方法。
try to do 设法、试图例如:I'm trying to open the door ,but I don't think I can.我正设法打开门,但我想我是徒劳的。
继续干某事例如:He was reading when he beard the door bell. He opened the door and went on reading. 他在看书时听到门铃响。
他开了门又继续看书。
go on to do接着又去干另外一件事。
例如:When he finished doing his homework,he went on to practise playing the piano.他做完作业后,接着又练习弹钢琴了。
stop doing sth. 停止做某事。
例如:Would you please stop talking?Let's listen to the story.请你们停止说话,我们来听故事。
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事。
如:例如:I'm tired. I want to stop to have a rest. 我很累。
我想停下来休息一会。
3. 作表语动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。
表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。