2014年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2014年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1．（1分）﹣Let's go out for a picnic on Sunday．﹣（）A．Good idea．B．Here you are．C．Nice to meet you．D．Don't worry about it．2．（1分）Thanks for me with my science．（）A．help B．to help C．helping D．your help 3．（1分）﹣do you exercise？﹣Twice a week．（）A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How hard 4．（1分）If you tomorrow，I will let you know all about it．（）A．will come B．come C．came D．comes5．（1分）Coffee is ready．How nice it !（）A．smells B．sounds C．feels D．becomes 6．（1分）Linda is one of the students in our class．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best 7．（1分）Can you tell me what happened him just now？（）A．with B．for C．to D．at8．（1分）The movie is wonderful I want to see it again．（）A．too；to B．so；that C．as；as D．so；asE．too；to F．so；that G．as；as H．so；as 9．（1分）Please remember your notebook here tomorrow．（）A．brings B．brought C．bringing D．to bring 10．（1分）The dictionary may for three weeks．（）A．keep B．be keptC．borrow D．be borrowed二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题l分，满分l5分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．11．（15分）Anna and I are good friends since we were children．When she was young，her family was very（11）．So she often helped me．But two years ago，her family got into（12）because of a terrible accident．They had no money．Anna was very（13）．To cheer her up，I always try my best to （14）her．One day she said she was inviting me to have lunch．On the way，I began to worry：she had no money，（15）if I offered to （16），I would hurt her．When we arrived at a small（17），Anna told me to sit and drink coffee by the window．Then she went into the（18）．After about 30minuets，she came out and（19）with me．She just paid for one meal and we started to （20）the delicious food together．She told me that the restaurant let people（21）for a meal if they had no money．To my surprise，Anna had work in the kitchen as a volunteer．I still（22）the beautiful afternoon I shared with Anna．I'm still thinking thatlife cannot be（23）to us．But we can still do（24）for our friends and neighbors．The world will be nicer if everybody would like to share happiness with（25）．It will never be dark if there is a little light in everyone's heart．11．A．rich B．big C．hard D．far12．A．bus B．trouble C．nothing D．surprise 13．A．smart B．happy C．strong D．sad14．A．tell B．hurt C．help D．cheat15．A．but B．or C．and D．for16．A．pay B．eat C．go D．give17．A．park B．hotel C．office D．restaurant 18．A．station B．bathroom C．kitchen D．school19．A．sat B．played C．studied D．lived20．A．divide B．enjoy C．clean D．sell21．A．look B．wait C．work D．ask22．A．hate B．worry C．know D．remember 23．A．hard B．easy C．poor D．bad24．A．all B．something C．cooking D．housework 25．A．classmates B．families C．relatives D．others三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．12．（10分）Sam really felt very happy．When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning，he found an invitation on his desk．It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip．This was the first time he was asked to join in an out﹣of﹣school activity．Why were they asking him now？Nobody seemed to like him．In fact，he had been so lonely that he ate a lot of food．As a result，he put on a lot weight，and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him．Cindy，who was standing near Sam when Sam read the invitation，went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had worked．Everyone was please that Sam thought that was true，but there was no camping trip．The whole thing was made up．At first，Cindy thought it was fun，But later，when Sam told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings，Cindy had second thoughts．She knew that Sam's family had little money，and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use，Cindy also hated to tell Sam the truth．Her close friends would be angry with her．What could she do now？26．Why was Sam very happy that morning？A．He was invited to a trip．B．He arrived on time for school．C．He met several of his classmates．D．He was going to join in the school activity．27．What was Sam's real problem？A．He was lazy．B．He was impoliteC．He was lonelyD．He was slow in study28．What do the words"the trick had worked"probably mean？A．Sam had believed itB．Cindy had helped SamC．Cindy had told Sam about the truthD．Sam had bought something for the trip．29．What did Cindy think of the invitation at first？A．It was fun．B．It was badC．It was terribleD．It was important30．From the text we can learn that CindyA．a little clever．B．very kind．C．quite helpful．D．hard working．13．（10分）I am from South Africa．I didn't at all know the weather here was so cold，but I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for this freezing weather．When I first got to know that I would be attending this international conferencehere in Finland，I had no idea what kind of clothes I should take along．I didn't know what to do when I thought of this two﹣week stay here，with a very formal dinner，a few parties，social gatherings and a dance during the conference．Luckily，my friend Julia has been to northern Europe．Yes，she was a great help．She helped me with my biggest problem．She placed an order for some warm suits and dresses，business﹣type clothes，of course，of dark colors．She also bought me some skirts and blouse so that I could wear the same clothes in several different ways．A couple of lively colored dresses will give me a nice change from time to time．She also helped to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots．Oh，how lucky I am to have such a helpful friend．She saved me a lot of trouble，nothing worries me about the meeting，nor my clothes．31．Why does the writer go to Finland？A．To hold a party．B．To visit her friend．C．To have a meeting．D．To buy some clothes．32．How long will the writer stay in Finland？A．For one weekB．For two weeksC．For a monthD．For half a year33．Why does the writer feel lucky？A．She lives a rich lifeB．She gets to Finland on time．C．She has enough warm clothes．D．She can see the beautiful country．34．Why did they buy a few colored dresses？A．For health．B．For friendship．C．For different weather．D．For a change from time to time．35．How did the writer feel when she talked about her friend Julia？A．Thankful．B．Hopeful．C．Interested．D．Worried．14．（10分）It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse．I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how muchI loved him．So I didn't have lunch and hurried to hospital．When I got to thehospital，I asked about how he was．He told me，"I'll be fine，Henry．"Although we both knew that wasn't true．Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing．Hearing what my grandpa said，I cried out，"grandpa．I just want to let you know how much I love you．"By the time，tears were falling down my face．He said，"I know．Thank you for telling me that．i an very happy．If there is anything I could ask you，I want you to be good to your family，your mother，your father，your brother and so on．That's all I want you to do．"After a while，he died with a smile．What I learn that day changed m whole life．From then on，I began telling people how much I love them，care for them，and respect them．I get in touch with（与…保持联系）my babysitter，my barber，to show my appreciation．I wake up every morning and list everything I'm thankful to in my life．36．How was the grandfather when the writer got to hospital？A．He was fine．B．He was seriously ill．C．He was worried about the writer．D．He was anxious to leave the hospital．37．The writer went quickly to the grandfatherA．to make sure he was well．B．to see him for the last time．C．to help him out of hospital．D．to have him know his love to him．38．Why did the writer cry out when he heard his grandfather's word？A．He was hurtB．He was afraidC．He was surprisedD．He was moved．39．The word"respect"means""A．给予．B．烦扰．C．欢迎．D．尊重．40．the grandfather wanted to tell the writer．A．to help the familyB．to be brave in lifeC．to go back homeD．to be good to others．15．（10分）All living things on the earth need other living things to live．Nothing live alone．Most animals must live in a group，and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind．Sometimes one living thing kills another，or one eats and the other is eaten．One kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live，and together they form a food chain（食物链）．All food chains begin with the sun，and all food chains become broken up if one of them disapp ears．All life needs sunlight to live on．But only plants can use sunlight directly．Plants are"factories"．They make food from sunlight，water and things in the soil and air．Plants feed all over living thing．Animals can only use the sun's energy （能力）after it has been changed into food by plants，some animals feed directly on plants，other eat smaller animals．Meat﹣eating animals are only eating plants indirectly．What about human beings？We are members of any food chain．We eat ice，vegetables，fruits and so on．We also eat meat．But men often break up the food chain．They kill wild animals．They also make rivers，lakes and seas dirty．When these river，lakes and seas are polluted，the fish in then cannot be eaten．If men eat the fish，they will get strange disease．Each form of life is linked（联系）to all others．Breaking the links puts all life in danger．41．Food chains suggest that．A．every life needs food．B．plants are very importantC．no living thing can live alone．D．living things need different food．42．From the text we can learn that the sun．A．forms a food chainB．makes animals to grow fastC．is the beginning of food chainsD．is directly giving us different food43．What do plants need to grow up？A．a；b；c；dB．b；c；d；eC．a；b；d；eD．a；c；d；e44．Which can change the sun's energy into food？A．PlantsB．HumansC．Plant﹣eating animalsD．Meat﹣eating animals45．The writer is trying to tell us not to．A．kill animals．B．break the links of life．C．worry about food chains．D．eat fish from polluted water．四、完成对话（共1小题；每小题l分，满分5分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整．请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上．（每空限填一词）16．（5分）A：Hello，are you Lin Ming？B：Yes，I amA：You look the（46）as your twin brother，Lin Dong．B：As you can see，in some ways，we look the same，（47）we also have some differencesA：What're they？B：Though we（48）have yellow hair，my hair is shorter than his．I'm good at playing football and he does well in drawing．A：And？B：I'm（49）outgoing nut he's quieter．He likes to stay at home．A：（50）is taller，you or Lin Dong？B：I'm much taller than him because I do more exercise．五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上．17．（10分）Tea is a popular drink around the world．But tea does not mean the same （51）to everyone．In different countries people have different（52）about drinking tea．In China，for example，tea is always served（53）people get together．The Chinese drink it at any（54）of the day at home or in teahouse．They prefer their tea with nothing else in it．Tea is also important in Japan．The Japanese havea special way of serving（55）．It is very old and full ofmeaning．Everything must be done in a special（56）．There is even a special room for it in Japan．Another tea﹣drinking（57）is England．In England，the late afternoon is"teatime"．Almost everyone has a cup of tea at that time．The English people（58）make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar．They（59）eat cakes，cookies and little sandwiches at teatime．In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after （60）．Americans usually use tea﹣bags to make their tea．Tea﹣bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots．In summer，many Americans drink cold tea﹣"iced tea"A．teaB．timeC．wayD．alsoE．ideasF．mealsG．countryH．thingI．usuallyJ．when．六、书面表达（共l题，满分20分）18．（20分）请你根据要点提示用英语写一篇短文，向你的朋友们简述你在学校一天的学习和生活情况．要点提示：1．早上：起床，晨练，早餐．2．上午：上课时间，节数，午餐．3．下午：上课时间，节数，课后体育活动．4．晚上：读书，写作业，睡觉．要求：1．词数：l00左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．2．所有的要点提示必须涉及，可适当添加内容．3．字迹工整，卷面整洁，语言流畅．4．不得用真实姓名、校名、地名．Now let me tell you something about my everyday school life．2014年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1．（1分）﹣Let's go out for a picnic on Sunday．﹣（）A．Good idea．B．Here you are．C．Nice to meet you．D．Don't worry about it．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【解答】首先根据问句"我们星期天去野营吧．"这是征求意见或提建议的表达方式，答句应该是同意或反对．A好主意；B给你；C见到你很高兴；D不要担心．故选：A．2．（1分）Thanks for me with my science．（）A．help B．to help C．helping D．your help【考点】E1：动词短语．【解答】根据句中介词for可知，介词后用动名词，故选C．3．（1分）﹣do you exercise？﹣Twice a week．（）A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How hard【考点】J5：疑问词组．【解答】答案：C 结合选项How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far 多远；How many多少个．根据下文的答语Twice a week一周三次，可知上文问的是，你多久锻炼一次？故选B．4．（1分）If you tomorrow，I will let you know all about it．（）A．will come B．come C．came D．comes【考点】F6：时态辨析．【解答】答案：B 这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，当主句用一般将来时态时，从句应该用一般现在时态．根据I will let you know all about it可知，主句为一般将来时态，所以从句应该用一般现在时态，故选B．5．（1分）Coffee is ready．How nice it !（）A．smells B．sounds C．feels D．becomes【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数．【解答】考查系动词的词义．smells闻起来；sound听起来；feel感觉；become 变得．根据Coffee可知，咖啡应该是闻起来很香．故选A．6．（1分）Linda is one of the students in our class．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【解答】句意：琳达是我们班上最好的学生之一．根据in our class可知，此句用最高级；最高级前加冠词the．故选：D．7．（1分）Can you tell me what happened him just now？（）A．with B．for C．to D．at【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【解答】本题考查介词的用法，happen to sb，某人发生某事，为固定短语搭配形式，故选C．8．（1分）The movie is wonderful I want to see it again．（）A．too；to B．so；that C．as；as D．so；asE．too；to F．so；that G．as；as H．so；as【考点】C1：并列连词．【解答】太…不能如此…以至于…和…一样…和…一样根据句子的意思"这部电影如此之精彩以至于我还想看一次""so…that"中间加形容地或副词，表示程度，如此…以至于…．答案应该选B9．（1分）Please remember your notebook here tomorrow．（）A．brings B．brought C．bringing D．to bring【考点】DG：非谓语动词．【解答】答案：D remember to do sth记得去做某事；remember doing sth记得做过某事；根据时间状语tomorrow可知，是记得去做某事，故选D．10．（1分）The dictionary may for three weeks．（）A．keep B．be keptC．borrow D．be borrowed【考点】DG：非谓语动词．【解答】答案：B for three weeks是时间段，则谓语动词必须是延续性动词，故排除C、D；主语与谓语动词是被动的关系，故用带情态动词的被动语态，故选B．二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题l分，满分l5分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．11．（15分）Anna and I are good friends since we were children．When she was young，her family was very（11）A．So she often helped me．But two years ago，her family got into（12）B because of a terrible accident．They had no money．Anna was very（13）D．To cheer her up，I always try my best to （14）C her．One day she said she was inviting me to have lunch．On the way，I began to worry：she had no money，（15）C if I offered to（16）C，Iwould hurt her．When we arrived at a small（17）D，Anna told me to sit and drink coffee by the window．Then she went into the（18）C．After about 30minuets，she came out and（19）A with me．She just paid for one meal and we started to（20）B the delicious food together．She told me that the restaurant let people（21）Cfor a meal if they had no money．To my surprise，Anna had work in the kitchen asa volunteer．I still（22）D the beautiful afternoon I shared with Anna．I'm still thinking thatlife cannot be（23）A to us．But we can still do（24）B for our friends and neighbors．The world will be nicer if everybody would like to share happiness with （25）D．It will never be dark if there is a little light in everyone's heart．11．A．rich B．big C．hard D．far12．A．bus B．trouble C．nothing D．surprise 13．A．smart B．happy C．strong D．sad14．A．tell B．hurt C．help D．cheat15．A．but B．or C．and D．for16．A．pay B．eat C．go D．give17．A．park B．hotel C．office D．restaurant 18．A．station B．bathroom C．kitchen D．school19．A．sat B．played C．studied D．lived20．A．divide B．enjoy C．clean D．sell21．A．look B．wait C．work D．ask22．A．hate B．worry C．know D．remember 23．A．hard B．easy C．poor D．bad24．A．all B．something C．cooking D．housework 25．A．classmates B．families C．relatives D．others【考点】N1：记叙文．【解答】11．A【解析】考查的是形容词的词义区别．选项A富有的；选项B 大的；选项C困难的；选项D远的．此处she often helped me可知是她家庭很富有，经常帮助我，所以选择答案A．12．B【解析】考查几个名词的词义区别．bus是公共汽车，trouble是麻烦，nothing 是没有什么，surprise是惊讶、惊奇，根据because of a terrible accident，可知Anna的家庭因为车祸而陷入麻烦，故选择答案B．13．D【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析．选项A聪明的；选项B高兴的；选项C强壮的；选项D悲伤的．根据They had no money，可知因为家庭败落，所以很伤心，故选D．14．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析．选项A告诉；选项B伤害；选项C帮助；选项D欺骗．根据To cheer her up，可知此处的意思是为了让她振作起来，我想办法帮助她，故C．15．C【解析】考查连词的词义辨析．选项A是但是的意思；选项B或者；选项C和；选项D为了．根据I began to worry：she had no money，可知我担心如果去了，会怎样，故选择答案D．16．C【解析】考查动词辨析和语境理解．选项A支付；选项B吃；选项C去；选项D给．由文中可知，根据I began to worry：she had no money，意思是如果我答应去吃饭，会伤害她，故选C．17．D【解析】考查名词辨析和语境理解．选项A公园；选项B旅馆；选项C 办公室；选项D餐馆．由上文知道，她请我去吃饭，故选D．18．C【解析】考查名词辨析．选项A车站；选项B浴室；选项C厨房；选项D 学校．根据When we arrived at a small restaurant，可知她是在餐馆做志愿者，所以是进入厨房，故选C．19．A【解析】考查动词辨析．选项A坐；选项B玩；选项C学习；选项D居住．文中，她从厨房出来，坐在我旁边，故选A．20．B【解析】考查动词辨析．选项A划分成；选项B喜欢、享受；选项C打扫；选项D卖．根据together可知她坐下来我们一起享受这顿饭，故选B．21．C【解析】考查动词辨析和语境理解．选项A看；选项B等；选项C工作；选项D问．这里考查的是ask…for的用法，故选C．22．D【解析】考查动词辨析和语境理解．选项A讨厌；选项B担心；选项C 知道；选项D记得．根据the beautiful afternoon I shared with Anna，意思是她请我去吃饭，我到现在依然记得那个下午，故选D．23．A【解析】考查形容词辨析．选项A困难的；选项B容易的；选项C贫穷的；选项D坏的．根据But we can still do，意思是生活对我们来说是困难的，故选A．24．B【解析】考查名词和代词辨析．选项A全部；选项B一些；选项C做饭；选项D家务．根据for our friends and neighbors，意思是即使困难，也可以为别人做一些事情，故选B．25．D【解析】考查名词辨析．选项A同班同学；选项B家庭成员；选项C亲戚；选项D别人．根据share happiness，可知意思是如果每个人都把她的幸福分享给别人世界将变得更美好，故选D．三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．12．（10分）Sam really felt very happy．When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning，he found an invitation on his desk．It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip．This was the first time he was asked to join in an out﹣of﹣school activity．Why were they asking him now？Nobody seemed to like him．In fact，he had been so lonely that he ate a lot of food．As a result，he put on a lot weight，and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him．Cindy，who was standing near Sam when Sam read the invitation，went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had worked．Everyone was please that Sam thought that was true，but there was no camping trip．The whole thing was made up．At first，Cindy thought it was fun，But later，when Sam told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings，Cindy had second thoughts．She knew that Sam's family had little money，and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use，Cindy also hated to tell Sam the truth．Her close friends would be angry with her．What could she do now？26．Why was Sam very happy that morning？AA．He was invited to a trip．B．He arrived on time for school．C．He met several of his classmates．D．He was going to join in the school activity．27．What was Sam's real problem？CA．He was lazy．B．He was impoliteC．He was lonelyD．He was slow in study28．What do the words"the trick had worked"probably mean？AA．Sam had believed itB．Cindy had helped SamC．Cindy had told Sam about the truthD．Sam had bought something for the trip．29．What did Cindy think of the invitation at first？AA．It was fun．B．It was badC．It was terribleD．It was important30．From the text we can learn that Cindy BA．a little clever．B．very kind．C．quite helpful．D．hard working．【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读．【解答】26．A．根据语境Sam really felt very happy．When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning，he found an invitation on his desk．可知山姆因为被邀请参加野营旅行感觉很开心．故选：A27．C．根据语境Nobody seemed to like him．In fact，he had been so lonely that he ate a lot of food．可知山姆的真正问题是孤独．故选：C28．A．根据语境Everyone was please that Sam thought that was true，but there was no camping trip．可知山姆相信了有野营旅行．故选：A29．A．根据语境At first，Cindy thought it was fun．可知辛蒂起初认为很有趣．故选：A30．B．根据语境But later，when Sam told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings，Cindy had second thoughts．She knew that Sam's family had little money，and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use，Cindy also hated to tell Sam the truth．可知辛蒂很善良．故选：B 13．（10分）I am from South Africa．I didn't at all know the weather here was so cold，but I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for this freezing weather．When I first got to know that I would be attending this international conference here in Finland，I had no idea what kind of clothes I should take along．I didn't know what to do when I thought of this two﹣week stay here，with a very formal dinner，a few parties，social gatherings and a dance during the conference．Luckily，my friend Julia has been to northern Europe．Yes，she was a great help．She helped me with my biggest problem．She placed an order for some warm suits and dresses，business﹣type clothes，of course，of dark colors．She also bought me some skirts and blouse so that I could wear the same clothes in several different ways．A couple of lively colored dresses will give me a nice change from time to time．She also helped to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots．Oh，how lucky I am to have such a helpful friend．She saved me a lot of trouble，nothing worries me about the meeting，nor my clothes．31．Why does the writer go to Finland？CA．To hold a party．B．To visit her friend．C．To have a meeting．D．To buy some clothes．32．How long will the writer stay in Finland？BA．For one weekB．For two weeksC．For a monthD．For half a year33．Why does the writer feel lucky？CA．She lives a rich lifeB．She gets to Finland on time．C．She has enough warm clothes．D．She can see the beautiful country．34．Why did they buy a few colored dresses？DA．For health．B．For friendship．C．For different weather．D．For a change from time to time．35．How did the writer feel when she talked about her friend Julia？A A．Thankful．B．Hopeful．C．Interested．D．Worried．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【解答】31．C 根据I would be attending this international conference here in Finland我将参加在芬兰的这次国际会议，可知作者来芬兰是参加会议，故选：C．32．B 根据when I thought of this two﹣week stay here当我想到这两周呆在这里，可知作者要呆在这儿2周，故选：B．33．C 根据how lucky I am…，She saved me a lot of trouble，nothing worries me about the meeting，nor my clothes，可知作者是幸运的，既不用担心会议，也不用担心衣服，故选：C．34．D 根据A couple of lively colored dresses will give me a nice change from time to time．一套颜色鲜艳的连衣裙，时常会让我有一个很好改变．可知是为了有所改变，故选：D．35．A 根据how lucky I am to have such a helpful friend．She saved me a lot of trouble有这样一个乐于助人的朋友，我是多么幸运！她为我解决了许多麻烦，可知作者心存感激，故选：A．14．（10分）It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse．I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how muchI loved him．So I didn't have lunch and hurried to hospital．When I got to thehospital，I asked about how he was．He told me，"I'll be fine，Henry．"Although we both knew that wasn't true．Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing．Hearing what my grandpa said，I cried out，"grandpa．I just want to let you know how much I love you．"By the time，tears were falling down my face．He said，"I know．Thank you for telling me that．i an very happy．If there is anything I could ask you，I want you to be good to your family，your mother，your father，your brother and so on．That's all I want you to do．"After a while，he died with a smile．What I learn that day changed m whole life．From then on，I began telling people how much I love them，care for them，and respect them．I get in touch with（与…保持联系）my babysitter，my barber，to show my appreciation．I wake up every morning and list everything I'm thankful to in my life．36．How was the grandfather when the writer got to hospital？BA．He was fine．B．He was seriously ill．C．He was worried about the writer．D．He was anxious to leave the hospital．37．The writer went quickly to the grandfather DA．to make sure he was well．B．to see him for the last time．C．to help him out of hospital．D．to have him know his love to him．38．Why did the writer cry out when he heard his grandfather's word？DA．He was hurtB．He was afraidC．He was surprisedD．He was moved．39．The word"respect"means"D"A．给予．B．烦扰．C．欢迎．D．尊重．40．the grandfather wanted to tell the writer D．A．to help the familyB．to be brave in lifeC．to go back homeD．to be good to others．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【解答】36．B；细节理解题；根据when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse．可知当作者到医院时，他爷爷的病情已经很严重；故选B．37．细节理解题；根据I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him．可知作者想快速见到爷爷是因为想告诉他，他有多么爱他的爷爷，故选D．38．D；细节理解题；根据He told me，"I'll be fine，Henry．"Although we both knew that wasn't true．Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing．可知爷爷已经病重，仍然说自己没事而且询问作者的情况，所以作者深受感动，从而失声痛哭；故选D．39．D；词汇考查题；"respect"的汉语意思是尊敬、尊重；根据短文内容From then on，I began telling people how much I love them，care for them也可以推测出作者从那以后很尊敬身边的人；故选D；40．D；细节理解题；根据If there is anything I could ask you，I want you to be good to your family，your mother，your father，your brother and so on．可知爷爷想告诉作者要善待别人；故选D．15．（10分）All living things on the earth need other living things to live．Nothing live alone．Most animals must live in a group，and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind．Sometimes one living thing kills another，or one eats and the other is eaten．One kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live，and together they form a food chain（食物链）．All food chains begin with the sun，and all food chains become broken up if one of them disapp ears．All life needs sunlight to live on．But only plants can use sunlight directly．Plants are"factories"．They make food from sunlight，water and things in the soil and air．Plants feed all over living thing．Animals can only use the sun's energy （能力）after it has been changed into food by plants，some animals feed directly on plants，other eat smaller animals．Meat﹣eating animals are only eating plants indirectly．What about human beings？We are members of any food chain．We eat ice，vegetables，fruits and so on．We also eat meat．But men often break up the food chain．They kill wild animals．They also make rivers，lakes and seas dirty．When these river，lakes and seas are polluted，the fish in then cannot be eaten．If men eat the fish，they will get strange disease．Each form of life is linked（联系）to all others．Breaking the links puts all life in danger．41．Food chains suggest that C．A．every life needs food．B．plants are very importantC．no living thing can live alone．D．living things need different food．42．From the text we can learn that the sun C．A．forms a food chainB．makes animals to grow fastC．is the beginning of food chainsD．is directly giving us different food43．What do plants need to grow up？BA．a；b；c；dB．b；c；d；eC．a；b；d；eD．a；c；d；e44．Which can change the sun's energy into food？AA．PlantsB．HumansC．Plant﹣eating animalsD．Meat﹣eating animals45．The writer is trying to tell us not to B．A．kill animals．B．break the links of life．C．worry about food chains．D．eat fish from polluted water．【考点】OB：健康环保类阅读．【解答】41．C 根据文中Nothing live alone可知，没有生物能够单独存在，故选C．42．C 根据文中All food chains begin with the sun，and all food chains become broken up if one of them disapp ears．可知，阳光是所有生命的起源，故选C．43．B 根据文中They make food from sunlight，water and things in the soil and air．可知，植物可以把阳光、水、土壤和空气里的成分变成食物，故选B．44．A 根据文中But only plants can use sunlight directly可知，只有植物才能把阳光转化成食物，故选A．45．B 根据文中最后一段Each form of life is linked to all others．Breaking the links puts all life in danger．可知，文章的目的就是提醒人们保护食物链，故选B．四、完成对话（共1小题；每小题l分，满分5分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整．请把该空缺处的词填写在答题。