生殖医学英语课件Medical English A Reading Course2
《医学英语_课件》
laboratory tests and their
diagnosing and monitoring
and ultrasound in medical
significance in diagnosing
various medical conditions.
diagnostics.
diseases and monitoring
documentation and understand
records more efficiently.
their meanings.
3
Usage and Context
Learn how to effectively use medical abbreviations in written and verbal
1
Decoding Medical Jargon
2
Improving Chart Reading
Decode the abbreviations
Enhance your ability to read and
commonly used in medical
interpret medical charts and
Learn how to effectively communicate and
trust, provide information, and ensure patient
collaborate with healthcare professionals from
understanding.
different disciplines.
documentation.
Communicationinhealthcare settings
医学生物学生殖医学PPT课件
2．性别决定与性别分化
（1）性别决定
XY型性别决定
两种性染色体的形态、结构不同，X染色
体大一些
女性核型为XX，男性核型为XY
男性决定后代性别
生殖医学
2．性别决定与性别分化
（1）性别决定
SRY 基因 & SOX家族
男性SRY抑制SOX3：SOX9表达 睾丸
女性无SRY抑制：SOX3抑制SOX9 卵巢
高温→cyp19a 启动子甲基化 ↑→ cyp19a表达↓ → 雌激素↓ →雄性比例↑
生殖医学
2．性别决定与性别分化
（2）性别决定与X染色体去活化的表观遗传
学机制
X染色体的剂量补偿效应(dosage compensation effect)：
Xist RNA↑→ X去活化中心DNA甲基化↑ →染色体失活 组蛋白H3K27甲基化↑
前列腺 阴茎
生殖医学
1．生殖器官的发生
（2）内生殖器的发生（♀）
如果生殖腺分化为卵巢，则中肾管退化，
中肾旁管发育，演化成输卵管、子宫和阴道穹
窿，阴道其余部分由内胚层发生。
生殖医学
内生殖器的发生（♀）
卵巢 卵巢旁体 输卵管 卵巢冠 卵巢冠纵管 窦结节内皮 阴道 阴道前庭
生殖医学
子 宫
1．生殖器官的发生
（2）内生殖器的发生
中肾管和中肾旁管在分化时应退化而没有
完全退化的，常形成一些管状或泡状结构，称
附件，存留于睾丸、附睾、或卵巢、子宫旁组 织中，它们并无功能意义，但出生后可因某些 因素诱发细胞增殖成肿瘤。
生殖医学
1．生殖器官的发生
（3）外生殖器的发生
硕士医学英语(6) 生殖系统
The Reproductive System:
The function of the gonads(性腺) (sex glands) in both males and females is to produce the reproductive cells, the gametes(配子), and to produce hormones. The gametes are generated by meiosis(减数分裂), a process of cell division that halves the chromosome(染色体) number from 46 to 23. When male and female gametes unite in fertilization(受精), the original chromosome number is restored. The sex hormones aid in the manufacture of the gametes, function in pregnancy and lactation(哺乳), and also produce the secondary sex characteristics such as the typical size, shape, body hair, and voice that we associate with the male and female genders.
Epididym/ epididymis o Vas/o Vesicul/o
epididymitis
Vas deferens; vasorrhaphy also vessel Seminal vesicle vesiculography
《生殖医学》ppt课件
女性不孕-发病的相关因素
（三）精神、心理因素
• 心理创伤使中枢儿茶酚胺和β－内啡呔↑ 干扰垂体 功能，使排卵障碍
女性不孕-发病的相关因素
• 情绪紧张可通过自主神经的调节影响生殖 过程 1.卵巢内的自主神经控制卵巢的血液供应、卵
巢的收缩、卵泡的生长及排卵。 2.输卵管各部有丰富的交感神经末梢，其兴奋性 的改变可影响卵、受精卵的运输。 3.子宫自主神经的兴奋性变化可影响植入。
女性不孕-病因及发病机制
女性正常生育的基本条件 1）卵巢内卵泡发育正常，排卵正常 2）生殖管道发育正常且功能正常 3）形态、数量、运动、受精能力正常的精 子 以上任一环节发生问题都能造成不孕
另：10-15%为不明原因不孕
女性不孕-病因及发病机制
病因大致可归纳为四个方面
（一）排卵障碍 发生率约占25-30%左右
后仍未怀孕者。 原发不孕：以往从未有妊娠者。 继发不孕：继往妊娠过，后未避孕2年仍不孕 者。
为早诊断、早治疗，世卫组织1995年编《不育夫妇 标准检查与诊断手册》将不孕症标准定为“一年”。
女性不孕-发病的相关因素
（一）年龄 年龄越大发病率越高
女性不孕-发病的相关因素
（二）体重
1.过度肥胖 常发生慢性不排卵
•
怀孕成为中国很多夫妻期待却不能做到的事
生个孩子有多难？ 中国人不孕不育率已接近发达国家水平， 精神和环境的双重压力让我们的身体付出沉重的“生命代价”
二、生殖医学主要解决的问题。
• 1.生育(包括优生）。 • 2.节育。 • 3.性传播疾病的预防与治疗。 • 4.改善生活质量。
Good Bye
生物学活性与LH类似,支持黄体 Gn作用机制: HMG含有FSH和LH,能启动卵泡的募 集选择优势化和成熟,并促进性激素合成,HCG具有 LH活性,一次大剂量用药可促发卵泡成熟并排卵,还可 支持黄体功能. 副作用：卵巢过度刺激
医学英语课件：生殖系统疾病的英文表达
Understanding the symptoms, complications, and treatment options for uterine fibroids.
Endometriosis
Examining the causes, symptoms, and management strategies for endometriosis.
Future Directions in Reproductive System Disease Research
Discussing ongoing research efforts and emerging trends in the field of reproductive system diseases, and their potential impact on patient care and outcomes.
Common Causes of Reproductive System Diseases
Exploring the various factors that contribute to reproductive system diseases, including genetic, environmental, and lifestyle-related causes.
Female Reproductive System Diseases
Infertility
Uterine Fibroids
Exploring the causes, diagnostic tests, and fertility treatments for female infertility.
2
Treatment
生殖医学英语
生殖医学英语Reproductive Medicine English。
Reproductive medicine is a branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of reproductive disorders and diseases. It encompasses various medical specialties, including gynecology, urology, endocrinology, and genetics. In recent years, advancements in reproductive medicine have revolutionized the field, offering new hope and options for individuals and couples struggling with infertility and other reproductive challenges.One of the key areas in reproductive medicine is assisted reproductive technology (ART), which includes procedures such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), and egg freezing. These techniques have proven to be highly successful in helping couples conceive when natural methods have failed. IVF involves the fertilization of eggs and sperm in a laboratory, followed by the transfer of the resulting embryo into the woman's uterus. ICSI, on the other hand, involves the injection of a single sperm directly into an egg to facilitate fertilization. Egg freezing allows women to preserve their fertility by freezing their eggs for future use.Another important aspect of reproductive medicine is preimplantation genetic testing (PGT). PGT is a procedure performed on embryos before they are transferred into the uterus during IVF. It involves the screening of embryos for genetic abnormalities, allowing couples to select embryos that are free from genetic disorders. PGT has significantly improved the success rates of IVF and has reduced the risk of passing on genetic diseases to future generations.Reproductive medicine also encompasses the management of hormonal imbalances and reproductive disorders. Hormonal imbalances can affect both men and women and can lead to infertility, irregular menstrual cycles, and other reproductive issues. Reproductive endocrinologists specialize in diagnosing and treating hormonal imbalances, using medications and other interventions to restore hormonal balance and improve fertility.In addition to the medical aspects, reproductive medicine also involves psychological support and counseling. Infertility and reproductive challenges can take a toll on individuals and couples, causing emotional distress and strain on relationships. Reproductive medicine professionals understand the importance of addressing the emotional and psychological aspects of infertility and provide support and counseling services to help individuals and couples cope with the challenges they face.Furthermore, reproductive medicine plays a crucial role in the field of genetics. Genetic testing and counseling are offered to individuals and couples who have a family history of genetic disorders or who are at risk of passing on genetic conditions to their offspring. Genetic counselors work closely with couples to assess their risk, provide information about genetic conditions, and guide them in making informed decisions about family planning.In conclusion, reproductive medicine is a dynamic and rapidly evolving field that offers hope and solutions to individuals and couples facing reproductive challenges. With advancements in assisted reproductive technology, genetic testing, and hormonal management, more and more people are able to fulfill their dreams of starting a family. The multidisciplinary approach of reproductive medicine, combining medical expertise, psychological support, and genetic counseling, ensures comprehensive care for individuals and couples seeking reproductive assistance.。
(医学)生殖系统详解(医学健康讲座教学培训课件)
睾丸输出管 精曲小管 精直小管
睾丸鞘膜 睾丸小隔 睾丸网 睾丸纵隔 睾丸小叶 白膜
（医学健康讲座教学培训课件）
附睾（epididymis）
新月形，附于睾丸上后缘。 分部（patition）： 附睾头（head）：睾丸输出小管盘曲而成 附睾体（body）：附睾管盘曲形成 附睾尾（tail）：附睾管盘曲形成 功能（function）： 储存精子；分泌附睾液营养精子，促进精子 成熟（附睾管：首段吸收液体-促进精子进入附 睾；中段促进成熟；末段存贮精子）。
Is this suitable for other species?
（医学健康讲座教学培训课件）
辅助生殖技术 Assisted reproductive technologies
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection
Intrauterine insemination
（医学健康讲座教学培训课件）
（医学健康讲座教学培训课件）
子宫（uterus）
“Paradise of the baby ”
(宝贝的宫殿)
“Cradle for the life”
(生命的摇篮)
（医学健康讲座教学培训课件）
Introduction
uterus, a place where an embryo developes its fetation and growth
cavity body
peritonium
isthmus cervix
orifice
Isthmus ► the dilated part during pregnancy ► place for cesarean
（医学健康讲座教学培训课件）
最新研究生课件女性生殖道感染性疾病的诊治(英文)幻灯片课件
Diagnosis
1.Typical Clinical manifestation 2. Gynecological examination 3. Laboratory examination
Infertility Ectopic Pregnancy Chronic pelvic pain Recurrent pelvic inflammatory disease
Diagnosis
Specific criteria
1. Endometrial biopsy 2. B-ultrasonic，MRI 3. Laparoscopy
Treatment
Antibiotic Surgery Sexual partner
Sequelae of pelvic inflammatory disease
Fungal elements
Candida albicans
Treatment
1. Eliminate predisposing factors 2. Antifungal drug（topically and orally） 3. The sexual partner 4. Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis(RVVC) 5. VVC with pregnancy 6. Criterion of cure
Vaginitis
Trichomonal vaginitis Vulvovaginal Candidiasis Bacterial Vaginosis Atrophic vaginitis
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Adjective Suffixes: Suffixes That Mean “Pertaining to” or “Resembling”
SUFFIX
-ac -al -ar -ary -form
-ic*
EXAMPLE
cardiac skeletal muscular dietary muciform
residents 65 years and older and the disabled. • Medicaid, generally covering low income people in
certain categories, including children, pregnant women, and the disabled. (Administered by the states.)
Medical English: A Reading Course (I)
Chapter 7 U.S. Hary • 2. Lead-in • 3. Text analysis • 4. Discussion
Noun Suffixes
Suffixes That Mean “Condition Of”
metric
-ical (ic + al) anatomical
DEFINITION OF EXAMPLE
pertaining to the heart pertaining to the skeleton pertaining to muscles pertaining to the diet like or resembling mucus
Adjective Suffixes
• The suffixes below are all adjective endings that mean “pertaining to” or “resembling” (Table 3). There are no rules for which ending to use for a given noun. Familiarity comes with practice.
pertaining to respiration pertaining to a vein
2. Lead-in
• Health Care System in the United States
• 1. Private • Mainly provided by insurance companies. • 2. Public(27.8%, 83million) • Government funded programs include: • Medicare, generally covering citizens and long-term
specialist in a field of study study of
physician geriatrics
practitioner of medicine (from root physi/o, meaning “nature”)
study and treatment of the aged (from root ger/i, meaning “old age”)
SUFFIX
EXAMPLE
DEFINITION OF EXAMPLE
-ia
phobia
persistent and
exaggerated fear
-ism
alcoholism
impaired control of
alcohol use
-sis*
acidosis
acid condition of
body fluids
Noun Suffixes: Suffixes for Medical Specialties
-ian -iatrics -iatry -ics
-ist -logy
specialist in a field of study medical specialty
medical specialty medical specialty
specialist in the study and treatment of the heart (from root cardi/o, meaning “heart”)
Study of function in a living organism (from root physi/o, meaning “nature”)
-y
tetany
sustained muscle
contraction
*The ending -sis may appear with a combining vowel, as -osis, -iasis, -esis, or -asis. The first two of these denote an abnormal condition.
podiatry orthopedics
cardiologist physiology
study and treatment of the foot (from root pod/o, meaning “foot”)
study and treatment of the skeleton and joints (from root ped/o, meaning “child,” and prefix ortho, meaning “straight”)
• 2. Public(27.8%, 83million)
• State Children's Health Insurance Program, which provides health insurance for low-income children who do not qualify for Medicaid. (Administered by the states, with matching state funds.)
pertaining to a meter (unit of measurement) pertaining to anatomy
-ile
febrile
-oid
toxoid
-ory
respiratory
-ous
venous
pertaining to fever resembling toxin (poison)