山西省长治市武乡县第一中学高中英语 Unit1 Friendship同步练习(四)新人教版必修1

Unit 1 Friendship 同步练习(四)I．完形填空(40分)Mrs. Black is an English teacher and is very busy with her work. A few days ago,she had a lot of____1_____with her skin, so she went to her _____2 about it. Thedoctor could not find anything_____3 with her, and 4 her to thelocal hospital for some tests._____5 , the local hospital sent the 6 of thetests direct to Mrs. Black's doctor, and the next morning he 7 her to give her alist of the things that he thought she should not eat, as 8 of them might be thecauses of her skin trouble.Mrs. Black 9 wrote down all the things on a piece of paper 10 she leftbeside the telephone. Then she went out to a ladies' meeting.When she got back home two hours 11 , she found her husband 12 for her. Hehad a big 13 full of packages beside him. As soon as he saw her, he said: "Hello, dear. I've 14 all your shopping for you. ""Done all my shopping?" she asked 15 surprise. "But how did you know whatI 16 ?""Well, when I got home, I found your 17 list beside the telephone, so I wentout to the shops and bought __18 that you had written down."Of course, Mrs. Black had to tell him that he had bought all the things that thedoctor did not 19 her to 201. A. trouble B. difficulties C. questionsD. work2. A. husband B. headmaster C. mother D.doctor3. A. wrong B. unusual C. had D.painful4. A. asked B. put C. sent D.made5. A. Sadly B. Certainly C. However D. Somehow6. A. marks B. papers C. results D.scores7. A. phoned B. told C. saw D.caught8. A. one B. some C. severalD. any9. A. busily B. suddenly C. carefullyD. nervously10. A. what B. that C. whichD. when11. A. late B. later C. latestD. lately12. A. washing B. shopping C. cookingD. waiting13. A. handbag B. case C. basketD. box14. A. done B. bought C. made D.taken15. A. in B. to C. for D. by16. A. wrote B. wanted C. did D.bought17. A. writing B. shopping C. buyingD. meeting18. A. everything B. anything C. somethingD. nothing19. A. ask B. allow C. tell D.say20. A. buy B. eat C. choose D.touchⅡ．阅读理解(60分)A"Sam? Are you in bed yet, Sam?" called Mrs. Blake. There was no answer. With asigh, Mrs. Blake put down her book and went to her 13-year-old son's room. Sam wassitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a colorful dragon jumped androared(咆哮)."Oh, Sam! You're still playing on that computer. You must stop now, it's half past11. If you don't go to bed soon, you'll be very tired tomorrow," declared Mrs. Blake."But I've nearly defeated the dragon," said Sam. Mrs. Blake could see the excitement on her son's face. She sat down beside him."You're always playing on that computer. You spent more time with this machinethan with your family," she said with a smile. "What's so special about it?Show me what it can do!"Sam was very excited. "I think this is a great computer, Mum!" he saidenthusiastically(热情地). "The hardware (硬盘) is excellent, there's so much memory and have some wonderful software programs. This game, Dragonslayer, is my favorite, but I sometimes borrow games from Danny and other friends. I don't have to worry about any infected disks (受病毒感染的光盘)because I've installed (安装) a virus detector (病毒检测软件) which can go over any disk and check it for viruses. Let me show you!" Sam began tapping keys on the keyboard. The screen changed in answer to his orders."Oh, Sam," laughed Mrs. Blake. "I'm sure it's a wonderful computer, but I'm afraidI don't know what you're talking about "21. What was Sam doing when Mrs. Blake was calling him?A. Sam was on the screen of the computer.B. Same was in bed.C. Sam was standing in front of the screen of the computer.D. Sam was sitting in his bedroom.22. Why was Sam very excited?A. Because he had installed a radio detector in his computer.B. Because he had nearly defeated the dragons in the video games. (电子游戏)C. Because his mother had come upstairs to ask him to go to bed.D. Because he had been worried about the infected disks.23. It can be inferred from the passage that SamA. liked playing computer gamesB. hated teaching her mother how to play the computerC. enjoyed playing with the real dragonsD. disliked tapping on the keyboard24. What do you think of the relationship between Sam and his mother?A. Mrs. Blake loves and shows concern for her sonB. Mrs. Blake was very hard on her son.C. Sam did not want to speak out his mind about the computer to his mother.D. Sam thought his mother was as wonderful as the video game on the computerBMany sports need the services of one or more referees (裁判). You will find, for example, referees in swimming, diving competitions, football, skating, basketball, and tennis, among others. The referee's judgment, no matter what the sport is, can make the difference between winning and losing.When a decision is announced, one can often hear loud cheering from the spectators (观众). Sometimes the people don't agree with the decision,. Usually, however, no matter what the people think, the decision of the judge is final. With the instant (即时的) replay television viewers often get a second chance to watch the specialsports moments. Should the camera help the referees in making their decisions? Some people think so. The Japanese have been using the television instant replay in one of their sports for some time.In Japan, where Sumo wrestling is thought by many to be the national sport, a wrestler named Taiho was trying to break Futabayama's record of 69 victories. In the 46th match, Futabayama was declared the winner by mistake because the judges had not seen the wrestler's foot leave the circle.Soon after the mistake, the people said that they had a right to see the match end with the correct winners since they had paid as much as $ 375 for a ringside seat. Now cameras record the actions of wrestlers. The camera is the most important referee of all. If a man or a woman makes a mistake in judgments, the camera will correct it, and the instant replay will let everyone know it. The right winner will win.25. The passage is mainly about__________.A. how to wrestle in JapanB. use of a camera as refereeC. watching matches on televisionD. why Sumo wrestling is fun26. In most sports, the referee__________.A. doesn't count muchB. gets paid too muchC. can see all the actionD. has the final word27. A poor decision__________.A can cause the wrong winnerB. is usually declared twiceC. almost never happensD. shouldn't matter much28. Taiho was trying to__________.A lost the match quicklyB. murder FutabayamaC. help the refereeD. break a recordCWhen European first came to Africa, they were amazed to find that many Africans had more than one wife. Because of this practice, many people thought that African men treated women like slaves. But these first impressions proved to be false. Until about 50 years ago, most African women had more freedom and independence (独立) thanwomen in Western nations did. In some places of Africa, women have owned most businesses and been the chief traders for many years. In Europe, however, there were many places where women were not even allowed to own property. How about African marriages? When there is more than one wife, each woman depends on her husband less. In a traditional (传统的) African home, each woman lives in her own hut and runs her own household (家庭). That kind of living arrangement gives the woman more independence. Each of the wives in an African family owns her own property and raises her own children. But some tasks, like cooking and baby— sitting (照看孩子), are shared with the other wives. Sharing these chores (家庭杂务) makes life easier for African women.29. In this passage the word "amazed" means__________A. interestingB. satisfiedC. surprisedD. excited30. Many Europeans thought African women were not well treated__________.A when they found many African men had more than one wifeB. because they had no freedomC. because they were made to do everything in the housesD. before they saw African marriage situations31. A woman in an African home__________.A. depends on her husband at any timeB. doesn't do any homeworkC. doesn't depend on her husband at allD. lives in her own hut and runs her own household32. From the last sentence we can see that sometimes the other wives__________.A. help each other with the homeworkB. only help to look after babiesC. live together in one hutD. are not satisfied with their marriage延伸探究题Mr Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1_____ with life. He did not sleep well and his food did not 2 with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a 3 of sleepless nights, he 4 to see his doctor. The doctor advised a change of 5 "Go abroad," he said. "But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black. "It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't 6 you to talk a little less. 7 on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 8 your weight. Avoid (避免) eating rich food. " Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 9 himself through gestures. He attended a physical training course. The instructor 10 him bend his knees, swing his arms, stretch hisneck and shake his 11_____. He had to lie on the ground and 12 hisright and left legs in 13 After a time his muscles grew hard and firm. He almost14 aside his financial(金融的) worries and nearly forgot the importance of 15 moremoney. He even began to 16 individual trees and individual birds. He ateand slept well. 17 he returned home. But unfortunately his 18 did not 19 long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his property, his profits,his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in 201. A. good B. interested C. healthyD. satisfied2. A. suit B. taste C. agreeD. fit3. A. great deal B. number C. courseD. few4. A. decided B. refused C. called D. expected5. A. surrounding B. life C. weatherD. situation6. A. hurt B. stop C. help D.prevent7. A. Leave B. Go C. JoinD. Start8. A. add B. lose C. missD. gain9. A. say B. tell C. expressD. talk10. A. got B. asked C. madeD. forced11. A. back B. legs C. feetD. head12. A. rise B. draw C. pullD. raise13. A. time B. length C. turn D.number14. A. lay B. put C. pushedD. stepped15. A. making B. spending C. savingD. collecting16. A. see B. notice C. considerD. search17. A. Finally B. Luckily C. QuietlyD. Willingly18. A, development B. pleasure C. improvementD. freedom19. A. seem B. go on C. continueD. last20. A. form B. general C. touchD. sightⅡ．阅读理解(30分)AOnce there was a poor woodcutter. Every day he went out into the forest to cutwood. He sold the wood he had cut to the villagers, but he got very little money foritOne day as he was cutting wood, his axe fell into the river. He could not get itout. He called out, "Help! Help!" But no one came. Suddenly a boy with wings appearedbefore him. He was Mercury. God had sent him to help the woodcutter. When he heardwhat had happened to the axe, he jumped into the river and came out with a silver axein his hand. "Is this your axe?" he asked. "No." said the woodcutter.Then Mercury jumped into the river again. This time he took out a gold axe. "Isthis your axe?" he asked. "No, "said the woodcutter, "my axe is not made of gold orsilver. It is made of iron. "So Mercury jumped into the river a third time. This timehe took out an iron axe. The woodcutter was very glad. It was his axe.21. Mercury may be a__________.A. birdB. fairyC. godD. boy22. Mercury may always__________.A. do something to help othersB. do something to hurt othersC. try to get axe for othersD. have two wings23. What did the Mercury think of the man when he took an iron axe?A. He thought that the man was honest.B. He thought that the man was foolish.C. He felt sorry for him.D. He was surprised.24. Which is the most valuable according to the story?A. Honesty.B. Gold.C. Silver.D. Wisdom.BHow man first learned to invent words is unknown: in other words, the origin(起源)of language is a mystery. All we really know is that man, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. These sounds, whether spoken or written in letter, we call words. The power of words, then lies in their connection—the things they bring up before minds.25. One of the reasons why man invented certain sounds to express thoughts and actions was that they wanted to__________.A. communicate with each otherB. agree on certain thingsC. combine lettersD. write down the sounds26. What is true about the words?A. They are used to express feelings only.B. They are simple sounds.C. They are somehow mysterious.D. They can not be used to express thoughts.27. The underlined words "connection" in the last sentence means__________.A. a special qualityB. a big inventionC. a puzzling discoveryD. a joining of ideas in the mind28. This passage is mainly about__________.A. how man first began to use wordsB. what wonderful sounds man inventedC. how words came into being naturallyD. the beginning of language is unknown at all。