巧记不规则动词
经典巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
经典巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词(总11页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--巧记不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）三、ABC型23451. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。
过去分词不变．如：become—became, come—came2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。
如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。
如：drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。
如：get—got，forget—forgot5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。
如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。
如：stand—stood，understand—understood7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。
如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。
如：break—broke，speak—spoke9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。
如：sell—sold，tell—told10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［ :t］的过去式。
如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。
巧记不规则动词
27句口诀，轻松记住初中英语所有不规则动词！动词原型、过去式、过去分词，它们之间的关系和变化规律，是很多学生记忆和理解的痛点。
如果按照AAA，AAB、ABA、ABB、ABC型来帮助同学分类记忆，会不会轻松很多了呢？1、AAA型：即原型、过去式和过去分词都相同口诀1：（三句口诀任选一种）（10个单词）助记口诀①：花钱cost切割cut（门窗），（头被）撞击hit，（心）受伤hurt；让let读书read放put；安置set关闭shut传播spread（厂）助记口诀②：2H（hit, hurt) 花钱(cost) 让(let) 3S(set,shut,spread) 放(put)（下）读书(read)（去）切割（cut)助记口诀③：让（let）他放（put）下砍（cut）刀去读（read）书，以免伤害（hurt）头被撞（hit)，还要花钱（cost）安置(set) 关闭（shut) 传播（spread)厂。
AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost cost cost 花费，值cut cut cut 切，割hit hit hit 撞，击hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读set set set 安排，安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播，散布注意： read ---read--- read发音分别是： [ri:d]---[red]---[red]2、AAB型：即原型和过去式相同口诀2：打败天下无敌手，分加en（1个单词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败3ABA型：即原型和过去分词相同口诀3：跑、来、成为、超越，元音字母变成a（4个单词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run跑overcome overcame overcome 超越4、ABB型：即过去式和过去分词相同口诀4：教书被抓，有a则a,aught (2个单词）原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教口诀5：想带来买（个）打架，无a则o, ought (4个单词）原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考口诀6：加速射击喂牛遇见领导，“过分”后一个元音字母去掉了。
不规则动词巧记表(一般过去时不规则变化表)
过去式与原形一致
beatห้องสมุดไป่ตู้n
击败
过去分词与原形一致
ran came became
run come become 过去式与过去分词一致
跑步；逃跑 来
变得；成为
bought fought thought sought brought caught taught
lent sent spent built felt left kept slept overslept swept
喝；饮 铃（响）；打电话
唱歌 下沉 游泳 吹；刮风 飞；放（风筝） 知道；懂得 种植；生长 扔；投 绘画 出示；给…看 打破；不服从 说话 偷 选择 冻结 醒来；唤醒 忘记 拿走 错拿 摇动；握（手） 吃 落下；摔倒 上升；上涨 驾驶 给 原谅
see ride hide
原形
ABC型 bite
forbid
make
heard [hE:d] led
misled fed fled met shot
lit / lighted got won sat dug stuck hung
hanged sold told smelt spelt held found stood
understood laid paid
said [sed] had made
forbad wrote bore tore wore was were
did went
lay
must could should would
bitten
forbidden
written born torn worn been been done gone lain
情态动词的过去式
巧记不规则动词
巧记不规则动词AAA(切,砍)cut- (放置)put- (击打)hit- (让)let- (落下)set- (关闭)shut-(伤害)hurt-(花费)cost-(读,看)read-(展开，伸展)spread-AAB(拍打)beat-ABA(过来)come-(成为,变得)become- (跑)run-ABB(带来) bring- (买) buy- (想,认为) think- (打仗) fight-(抓住) catch- (教给) teach- (保持) keep-(睡觉) sleep- (扫地) sweep- (下蛋) lay-(付钱) pay- (说) say-(弄弯) bend-(借给) lend- (寄,送) send-(花费) spend- (建造) build-(丢失) lose-(燃烧)burn-(学习)learn-(意味)mean-(离开)leave-(站立)stand-(明白)understand- (感觉)feel- (闻,嗅) smell-(拼写)spell-(抓住)hold-(告诉)tell-(卖给)sell-(喂养)feed-(遇见)meet-(射击)shoot-(得到）get-其它(听见)hear-(找到)find-(制作)make-(拥有)have（has）- (悬挂，吊)hang- (坐下)sit-(吐痰)spit-(照耀)shine-(赢得)win-(粘贴)stick-(撒谎）lie-(挖掘)dig-（毁坏）spoil-(展示)show-ABC(吹)blow-blew-blown (成长)grow-(知道)know- (扔,抛)throw- (飞)fly- (画画)draw- (出示)show- (得到)get- (忘记)forget- (说,讲)speak- (偷)steal- (醒来)wake- (打破)break- (结冰)freeze- (开始)begin- (喝)drink- (游泳)swim- (铃响)ring- (唱歌)sing- (书写)write- (骑)ride- (驾驶)drive- (升起)rise- (给)give- (拿到)take- (摇晃)shake- (误解)mistake- 其它(去,到)go- (做事)do- (be动词)be- (穿着)wear- (跌落)fall- (看见)see- (吃)eat- (选择)choose- (说谎)lie- (咬,啃)bite-(隐藏)hide-(下沉)sink-规则动词变化口诀：1．以e结尾只加d2．辅y，将y改i加ed3．一元一辅,双写尾字母加ed4．一般动词,加ed5．特殊动词，特殊记非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转换：leave--- finish --- begin/start-- borrow--- die--- open-- go there--- become-- come back –fall asleep --- put on→buy-- get to/ arrive/reach --- catch a cold ---leave --- get to know --- go (get) out →come here --- join ---。
简单易记的初中英语不规则动词表
常用不规则动词汇总动词原形过去式过去分词基础含义1.A---A---A型（全部不变）cost cost cost花费cut cut cut割，切，砍hit hit hit打，撞let let let让put put put放read read read读hurt hurt hurt伤害，痛spread spread spread传播，展开2.A---A---B型（原形和过去式一样，过去分词不一样）beat beat beaten打，跳动3.A---B---A型（原形和过去分词一样，过去式不一样）come came come来become became become变成/得run ran run跑4.A---B---B型（过去式和过去分词一样，与原形不一样）（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学习、获悉burn burnt/burned burnt/burned燃烧hear heard heard听见mean meant meant意思是deal dealt dealt做买卖、处理（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词build built built建lend lent lent借给send sent sent送spend spent spent花费，度过（3）把动词原形后部分改为“ought”或“aught”bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买think thought thought想，认为fight fought fought打架，战斗catch caught caught抓住teach taught taught教（4）其它变化pay paid paid支付，付出lay laid laid布置,产卵say said said说get got got得到forget forgot forgot/forgotten忘记sleep slept slept睡（觉）smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled闻（起来）keep kept kept保持sweep swept swept打扫，清理feel felt felt觉得stand stood stood站，忍受understand understood understood明白，理解win won won获胜lose lost lost失去find found found发现hang hanged/hung hanged/hung（悬）挂have had had有hold held held握住，举行leave left left离开make made made制造meet met met遇见lead led led带路，指引sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉，讲shoot shot shot射击sit sat sat坐dig dug dug挖feed fed fed喂养bleed bled bled流血5.A---B---C型（原形、过去式、过去分词都不一样）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词fall fell fallen落下draw drew drawn拉，绘画throw threw thrown抛，扔blow blew blown吹grow grew grown生长，种植know knew known知道show showed shown/showed展示、显示take took taken拿shake shook shaken摇write wrote written写rise rose risen出现，上升ride rode ridden骑hide hid hidden躲藏eat ate eaten吃see saw seen看见give gave given给drive drove driven驾驶（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词speak spoke spoken说话break broke broken破碎，折断steal stole stolen偷choose chose chosen选择freeze froze frozen冻结（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）begin began begun开始ring rang rung响铃sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳drink drank drunk饮，喝（4）其他变化be was/were been是do did done做go went gone走，去lie lay lain躺，位于fly flew/flied flown/flied飞wear wore worn穿，戴。
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
fall
fell
fallen
落下
shake
shook
shaken
摇动
take
took
taken
拿走，带走
5. 无规律
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
走，离去
rise
rose
risen
上升，升起
drive
drove
driven
lent
借
leap
leapt
leapt
跳跃，跳起
swing
swung
swung
转向
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有,吃
lay
lain
lain
置放
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
销售
tell
hid
hid
躲藏
hid
hidden
spoil
spoiled
spoiled
使索然无味，损坏
spoilt
spoilt
七、情态动词（无过去分词）
原形
过去式
汉语意思
can
could
能
may
might
怎样巧记不规则动词
怎样巧记不规则动词（1）原形、过去式、过去分词相同：cast/ cost/ cut/ hit/ hurt/ let/ put/ broadcast/burst/ read/ red/ set/ shut/ spread/ thrust/ upset（2）原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：beat/ beat/ beaten（3）原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：come/ came/ come become/ became/ becomerun/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome（4）原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同：feel/ felt/ felt sleep/ slept/ sleptleave/ left/ left smell/ smelt/ smeltkeep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ creptkneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ sweptspell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ weptcatch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ foughtteach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thoughtstand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laidunderstand/understood/understood pay/ paid/ paid bleed/ bled/ bled say/ said/ saidfeed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stucklead/ led/ led strike/ struck/ struckmeet/ met/ met tell/ told/ toldlearn/ learnt/ learnt sell/ sold/ soldlearned/ learned win/ won/ wonburn/ burnt/ burnt wind/ wound/ wound burned/ burned have（has）/ had/ haddeal/ dealt/ dealt hear/ heard/ heardmean/ meant/ meant lean/ leant/ leantdream/ dreamt/ dreamt leaned/ leanedbend/ bent/ bent shine/ shone/ shonebuild/ built/ built shoot/ shot/ shotlend/ lent/ lent show/ showed/ shownspend/ spent/ spent / showedflee/ fled/ fled sit/ sat/ satspeed/ sped/ sped lose/ lost/ lostspeeded/ speeded dig/ dug/ dugspit/ spit/ spit hold/ held/ held/ spat/ spat get/ got/ got（AmE gotten）bring/ brought/ brought find/ found/ foundbuy/ bought/ bought make/ made/ madelight/ lit/ lit/ lighted/ lighted（5）三者均不同：drive/ drove/ driven blow/ blew/ blownrise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flownwake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ grown do/ did/ done know/ knew/ known go/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrown see/ saw/ seen prove/ proved/ proven eat/ ate/ eaten break/ broke/ brokenfall/ fell/ fallen choose/ chose/ chosen give，gave given freeze/ froze/ frozen shake/ shook/ shaken speak/ spoke/ spoken take/ took/ taken steal/ stole/ stolen mistake/mistook/mistaken weave/ wove/ woven forbid/ forbad/ forbidden forget/ forgot/ forgotten begin/ began/ begun hide/ hid/ hiddendrink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ riddenring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swum sing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ written sink/ sank/ sunk wear/ wore/ worn（6）相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义：speed过去式、过去分词有两种：sped/ sped 快行speeded/ speeded加速light过去式，过去分词有两种：lit/ lit 点着（表语）lighted/ lighted 供电，点燃的（定语）shine过去式、过去分词有两种：shone/ shone/ 照耀shined/ shined擦亮hang过去式、过去分词有两种：hung/ hung 悬挂hanged/ hanged绞死（7）drunken，stricken，sunken已转为形容词常作定语a～sot酒鬼in a～manner摇摇晃晃地（8）lie躺卧lay/ lain/ lying（现在分词）lie 撒谎lied/ lied/ lyinglay 放，下蛋laid/ laid/ laying（9）come，become，overcome属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed（10）fly，blow不是规则变化，但flow（流）是规则变化，过去式、过去分词为flowed，flowed.（11）find发现found foundfound 创建founded foundedwind 绕wound woundwound 伤害wounded woundedsee 看见saw seensaw 锯sawed sawedbear 作"出生"，过去分词有两种：born，borne，borne 用于have之后及带有by的被动句中；born用于be born in/ on/ at中。
巧记不规则动词表
（一）AAA型（按中间的元音字母来记忆：a-e-i-o-u）set 设置beset 围攻reset 重设定unset 去除设定upset 颠覆underset 暗流overset 推翻cast 铸造broadcast 广播→broadcast, broadcasted →broadcast, broadcastedovercast 遮蔽forecast 预报→forecast, forecasted→forecast, forecastedupcast 上抛recast 重铸precast 预计cost 价值quit 退出→quitted, quit→quitted, quit cut 切uppercut 上击undercut 廉价出售thrust 刺入outthrust 刺穿lose 丢失shut 关闭tspread 散布bespread 铺盖dispread 扩散outspread 伸展overspread 扩张hit 打hurt 伤害let 让underlet 低价出租split 劈开slit 切开shed 脱落read 读put 放burst 爆炸tspit 吐→spat, spit→spat, spitwed 结婚→wedded, wed→wedded, wed wet 打湿→wetted, wet→wetted, wet sweat 出汗→sweat, sweated→sweat,sweated bless 祝福→blessed, blest→blessed, blest bet 打赌→bet, betted→bet, bettedrid 除去→rid, ridded→rid, ridded shred 撕碎→shredded, shred→shredded,shred unknit 拆开→unknitted, unknit→unknitted, unknit（二）ABA型(按元音字母转换来记忆) come 来→came→comebecome 变成→became→becomeovercome 克服→overcame→overcomerun 跑→ran→runforerun 作先驱→foreran→forerunoutrun 超越→outran→outrunoverrun 泛滥→overran→overrununderrun 跑不过→underran→underrun （三）AAB型beat 击打→beat→beatenrive 扯裂→riven→riven, rived（四）ABB型（加头去尾）1.加dhear 听→heard→heardoverhear 无意听到→overheard→overheardmake 做→made→madeunmake 恢复原状→unmade→unmadelade 舀水→laded→laded, ladenblend 混合→blended, blent→blended, blentdare 敢→dared, durst→daredclothe 穿衣→clothed, clad→clothed, cladcrow 报晓→crowed, crew→crowedbeseech 乞求→besought, beseeched→besought, beseechedalight 下车→alighted, alit→alighted, alitheave 力擎→heaved, hove→heaved, hovereeve 贯穿→rove, reeved→rove, reevedknit 编结→knitted, knit→knitted, knitshoe 穿鞋→shod, shoed→shod, shoedstave 凿孔→staved, stove→staved, stovestrive 奋斗→strove, strived→striven, strivedfl ee 逃跑→fl ed→fl edforetell 预言→foretold→foretoldeave→eftl eave 离开→l eft→l eftreave 掠夺→reaved, reft→reaved, reftbereave 剥夺→bereaved, bereft→bereaved, bereftcleave:分裂，打通cleaved, cleft, clove→clave,cleaved, cleft,cloven hang:挂,吊死→hung,hanged→hung,hangedunhang 解除悬挂→unhung→unhungoverhang 悬垂→overhung→overhungpay 付出→paid→paidrepay 报答→repaid→repaidunderpay 克扣→underpaid→underpaidoverpay 付出太多→overpaid→overpaidlay 放置→laid→laidinlay 镶嵌→inlaid→inlaidmislay 放错→mislaid→mislaidoutlay 花费→outlaid→outlaidoverlay 覆盖→overlaid→overlaidrelay 转送→relaid→relaidunderlay 铺垫→underlaid→underlaidwaylay 埋伏→waylaid→waylaidunlay 松开→unlaid→unlaidsay 说→said→saidgainsay 反驳→gainsaid→gainsaidunsay 撤销→unsaid→unsaidtell 讲述→told→toldretell 重述→retold→retoldsell 卖→sold→soldundersell 抛售→undersold→undersoldoutsell 畅销→outsold→outsoldoversell 卖完→oversold→oversoldlearn 学习→learnt, learned→learnt, learnedunlearn 忘却→unlearnt, unlearned→unlearnt, unlearned mean 意思→meant→meantlean 倾斜→leaned, leant→leaned, leantleap 跳跃→leapt, leaped→leapt, leapedoverleap 跳过→overleapt, overleaped→overleapt, overleaped spoil 破坏→spoilt, spoiled→spoilt, spoileddream 做梦→dreamed, dreamt→dreamed, dreamtfight 打架→fought→foughtoutfight 击败→outfought→outfoughtd-t:rend 撕破→rent→rentlend 借出→lent→lentbuild 建筑→built→builtupbuild 在上面建→upbuilt→upbuiltunbuild 拆除→unbuilt→unbuiltunbend 放松→unbent→unbentbend 鞠躬→bent→bentsend 送→sent→sentgild 镀金→gilded, gilt→gildedgird 束缚→girded, girt→girded, girtungird 解带→ungirded, ungirt→ungirded, ungirtspend 花钱→spent→spentp，l-t:smell 闻→smelt, smelled→smelt, smelledspell 拼写→spelt, spelled→spelt, spelledsleep 睡觉→slept→sleptoversleep 睡过头→overslept→oversleptweep 哭泣→wept→weptsweep 打扫→swept→sweptupsweep 向上弯曲→upswept→upsweptkeep 保持→kept→keptcreep 爬行→crept→creptfeel 感觉→felt→felt加t：unteach 使人忘却→untaught→untaughtburn 燃烧→burnt, burned→burnt, burnedbuy 买→bought→boughtcatch 抓住→caught→caughtdeal 处理→dealt→dealtmisdeal 处理不当→misdealt→misdealtrebuild 重建→rebuilt→rebuiltoverbuild 建造过多→overbuilt→overbuiltoverspend 过度使用→overspent→overspentoutspend 花钱过多→outspent→outspentoverbuy 买得过贵→overbought→overboughtseek 搜索→sought→soughtspill 溢出→spilt, spilled→spilt, spilledwork:工作,劳动→worked,wrought→worked,wroughtteach 教→taught→taughtunderbuy 贱价买走→underbought→underbought3.以i开头i-o:shine 照耀→shone, shined→shone, shinedoutshine 亮过→outshone→outshonebide 忍受→bode, bided→bidedabide 居住→abode, abided→abode, abidedbide 忍受bode, bided bidedwin 获胜→won→wonsit 坐→sat→satoutsit 久坐→outsat→outsati-u:dig 挖洞→dug→dugcling 粘附→clung→clungfling 派出→flung→flungstrike 打动→struck→struck, strickensting 刺激→stung→stungsink 下沉→sank, sunk→sunk, sunkenstink 发臭→stank, stunk→stunkslink 潜逃→slunk→slunksling 吊起→slung→slungstick 粘贴→stuck→stuckunstick 扯开→unstuck→unstuckunsling 取去悬索→unslung→unslungupswing 跃进→upswung→upswungspin 旋转→spun→spunswing 摆动→swung→swungstring 捆扎→strung→strungunstring 去掉绑扎→unstrung→unstrunghamstring 残废→hamstringed, hamstrung→hamstringed, hamstrung i-ou:bind,find)find 找寻→found→foundgrind 磨→ground→groundbring 带来→brought→broughtwind 缠绕→winded, wound→winded, woundoverwind 旋太紧→overwound→overwoundunwind 打开→unwound→unwoundbind 绑→bound→boundunbind 解开→unbound→unbound4.去e（meet）meet 见面→met→metspeed 促进→sped, speeded→sped, speeded underfeed 喂不饱→underfed→underfedbleed 流血→bled→bledbreed 产生→bred→bredoutbreed 超产→outbred→outbredfeed 喂→fed→fedoverfeed 喂得太多→overfed→overfedo-e:holdhold 拿住→held→heldbehold 注意看→beheld→behelduphold 赞成→upheld→upheldwithhold 扣留→withheld→withhelde-o:getget 得到→got→got, gotten5.以o结尾an-oo(stand,understand)stand 站立→stood→stoodmisunderstand 误会→misunderstood→misunderstood understand 理解→understood→understood withstand 对抗→withstood→withstoodshoot 射击→shot→shotoutshoot 发射→outshot→outshotovershoot 打过头→overshot→overshotundershoot 进入射程→undershot→undershotlead 带领→led→ledmislead 欺骗→misled→misledead-roduntread 折回→untrod→untrodden, untrodtread 践踏→trod→trodden, trodthink 思考→tought→thoughtunthink 打消念头→unthought→unthoughtbethink 想起→bethought→bethought（五）ABC型（加减是特殊）加：1。
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怎样巧记不规则动词
（1）原形、过去式、过去分词相同：
cast/ cost/ cut/ hit/ hurt/ let/ put/ broadcast/
burst/ read/ red/ set/ shut/ spread/ thrust/ upset
（2）原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：
beat/ beat/ beaten
（3）原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：
come/ came/ come become/ became/ become
run/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome
（4）原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同：
feel/ felt/ felt sleep/ slept/ slept
leave/ left/ left smell/ smelt/ smelt
keep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ crept
kneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ swept
spell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ wept
catch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ fought teach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thought stand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laid
understand/ understood/ understood pay/ paid/ paid bleed/ bled/ bled say/ said/ said
feed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stuck
lead/ led/ led strike/ struck/ struck
meet/ met/ met tell/ told/ told
learn/ learnt/ learnt sell/ sold/ sold
learned/ learned win/ won/ won
burn/ burnt/ burnt wind/ wound/ wound
burned/ burned have（has）/ had/ had deal/ dealt/ dealt hear/ heard/ heard
mean/ meant/ meant lean/ leant/ leant
dream/ dreamt/ dreamt leaned/ leaned
bend/ bent/ bent shine/ shone/ shone
build/ built/ built shoot/ shot/ shot
lend/ lent/ lent show/ showed/ shown
spend/ spent/ spent / showed
flee/ fled/ fled sit/ sat/ sat
speed/ sped/ sped lose/ lost/ lost
speeded/ speeded dig/ dug/ dug
spit/ spit/ spit hold/ held/ held
/ spat/ spat get/ got/ got（AmE gotten）
bring/ brought/ brought find/ found/ found buy/ bought/ bought make/ made/ made
light/ lit/ lit
/ lighted/ lighted
（5）三者均不同：
drive/ drove/ driven blow/ blew/ blown
rise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flown
wake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ grown
do/ did/ done know/ knew/ known
go/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrown
see/ saw/ seen prove/ proved/ proven
eat/ ate/ eaten break/ broke/ broken
fall/ fell/ fallen choose/ chose/ chosen
give，gave given freeze/ froze/ frozen
shake/ shook/ shaken speak/ spoke/ spoken
take/ took/ taken steal/ stole/ stolen
mistake/ mistook/ mistaken weave/ wove/ woven
forbid/ forbad/ forbidden forget/ forgot/ forgotten begin/ began/ begun hide/ hid/ hidden
drink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ ridden
ring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swum
sing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ written
sink/ sank/ sunk wear/ wore/ worn
（6）相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义：
speed过去式、过去分词有两种：
sped/ sped 快行speeded/ speeded加速
light过去式，过去分词有两种：
lit/ lit 点着（表语）lighted/ lighted 供电，点燃的（定语）
shine过去式、过去分词有两种：
shone/ shone/ 照耀 shined/ shined擦亮
hang过去式、过去分词有两种：
hung/ hung 悬挂 hanged/ hanged绞死
（7）drunken，stricken，sunken已转为形容词常作定语
a～ sot酒鬼 in a～manner摇摇晃晃地
（8）lie躺卧lay/ lain/ lying（现在分词）
lie 撒谎 lied/ lied/ lying
lay 放，下蛋laid/ laid/ laying
（9）come，become，overcome属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed
（10）fly，blow不是规则变化，但flow（流）是规则变化，过去式、过去分词为flowed，flowed.（11） find发现 found found found 创建 founded founded
wind 绕 wound wound wound 伤害 wounded wounded see 看见 saw seen saw 锯 sawed sawed bear 作"出生"，过去分词有两种：born，borne，borne 用于have之后及带有by的被动句中；born用于be born in/ on/ at中。
作"出生"，以外意义，其形式为bear/ bore/ borne忍受。