不规则动词过去式巧记表
巧记不规则动词过去式
巧记不规则动词过去式1.中间去e末尾加t如：keep→kept，feel→felt，sleep→slept，sweep→swept2.结尾d变t如：build→built，lend→lent，send→sent，spend→spent3.遇见i改为a如：ring→rang，sit→sat，drink→drank，sing→sang，swim→swam，begin→began，give→gave4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”——把i变o如：ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought换上如：think→thought，buy→bought，bring→brought，fight→fought6.“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘如：teach→taught，carry→caught7.ow/aw改为ew是新时尚如：know→knew，grow→grew，throw→threw，draw→drew8.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一样如：put→put，let→let，read→read/red/英语不规则动词巧记表（5大类）一、AAA型hit let cut put set cost read hurt shut wet （补rid )二、AAB型1、beat---beat---beat三、ABA型1、run---ran---run2、come---came---come3、become---became---become四、ABB型1. bring---brought---brought 2、think---thought---thought 3、fight---fought---fought4. buy---bought---bought 5、catch---caught---caught 6、teach---taught---taught1、build---built---built2、send---sent---sent3、lend---lent---lent4、spend---spent---spent1、burn---burnt---burnt2、learn---learnt---learnt3、mean---meant---meant 4. spoil---spoilt---spoilt1. feel---felt---felt 2、sleep---slept---slept 3、keep---kept---kept4、sweep---swept---swept1、smell---smelt---smelt 2 . spill---spilt---spilt 3.spell---spelt / spelled1、sell---sold---sold2、tell---told---told1、say---said---said2、pay---paid---paid 3. lay---laid ---laid1、meet---met---met 2. feed---fed---fed1、sit---sat---sat2、babysit ---babysat---babysat3、spit---spat---spat1、leave---left---left2、lose---lost---lost3、get---got---got/gotten4、make---made---made5、have---had---had6、hold---held---held7、hear---heard---heard8、find---found---found9、dig---dug---dug10、hang---hung---hung 11、win---won---won 12、stand---stood---stood 13、understand---understood---understood 14、shine---shone---shone15、lead---led---led五、ABC型（1）i---a---u1、drink---drank---drunk2、ring---rang---rung3、swim---swam---swum4、sing---sang---sung5、sink---sank---sunk6、begin---began---begunsunk sunken(2) o---e---n1、know---knew---known2、throw---threw---thrown3、blo w --- blew---blown4、grow---grew---grown5、fly---flew---flown1、draw---drew---drawn2、fall---fell---fallen(3) i---o---n1、drive---drove---driven2、write---wrote---written3、rise---rose---risen4.、ride---rode---ridden(4) ea---o---n1、speak---spoke---spoken2、steal---stole---stolen3、break---broke---broken(5)1、wake---woke---woken2、freeze---froze---frozen3、forget---forgot---forgotten4、take---took---taken5、mistake---mistook---mistaken6、hide---hid---hidden/hid7、see---saw---seen 8、show---showed---shown 9、give---gave---given10、eat---ate---eaten 11、choose---chose---chosen 12、go---went---gone13、do---did---done 14、wear---wore---worn 15、bear---bore---born/bornelie---lay---lain (躺，位于) is/am---was---been are---were---beenlie---lied---lied （撒谎）动词双写加ing的一个m，一个b,三个d 两个g (swim) (rob) (nod, rid，kid) (dig, beg)四个n，十四个p，十七个t (run, win, begin, plan)(dip, drop, mop, stop, step, shop, hiccup，prop, pop, trip, kidnap, nap, slip, wrap )(sit, hit, fit, set, get, let, put, regret, forget, chat, pat, babysit, knit， rot, split, spot, fret,)外加两个r 一个k ( prefer, refer ) (trek)(下加线的词，构成过去式、过去分词(-ed)时，也须双写词尾辅音字母）口诀巧记非谓语动词作宾语1．通常只能接不定式（to do）作宾语的动词：agree (同意)；offer (提出)；intend（想要，打算），mean(打算，意欲)，plan (打算，计划)；demand / ask (要求)；promise (答应)；help (帮忙)；prepare (准备)；decide (决定)；refuse (拒绝)；dare (敢于)；choose ，care (选择)；wish，hope，want，expect (希望，想要)；fail （不能；忘记）；pretend (假装)；manage (设法)；learn(学习)，determine （决心）同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。
不规则动词过去式过去分词归纳表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词分类归纳记忆一、A—A—A 型：bet---bet---bet cost---cost---costhit---hit---hit hurt---hurt---hurtread---read[red]---read[red]set---set---setfit--fit---fit put--put---put二、A—B—B 型：lend---lent---lent keep---kept---keptsend---sent---sent sleep---slept---sleptspend---spent---spent sweep---swept---sweptbuild---built---built feed---fed---fedrebuild--rebuilt--rebuilt meet---met---metbring---brought---brought speed--sped---spedbuy--bought---bought sell--sold---soldfight---foughgt---fought tell--told---toldthink---thought---thought retell---retold---retoldcatch--caught---caught lay--laid---laidteach--taught---taught pay--paid---paidsay--said[sed]---said[sed]dig--dug--dug dream-dreamt[dremt]-dreamt[dremt]lead--led--led spit--spat--spatstick--stuck--stuck stand--stood--stoodburn--burnt--burnt deal--dealt[delt]--dealt[delt]三、A--B--A 型：come--came--come become--became--become四、A--B--C型：（i→a→u)(V-原＋(e)n → 过去分词:)begin--began--begun be--was/were--beendrink--drank--drunk drive--drove--drivenring--rang--rung see--saw--seensing--sang--sung rise--rose--risenswim--swam--swum take--took--taken(ow-→ew-→own)mistake--mistook--mistaken blow--blew--blown give--gave--givengrow--grew--grown forgive--forgave--forgiven know--knew--known eat--ate--eatenthrow--threw--thrown overeat--overate--overeatenbeat--beat--beatenfall--fell--fallen(其它：)do--did--donego--went--gonedraw--drew--drawnfly--flew--flownwear--wore--wornbear--bore--bornlie--lay--laincut---cut---cutlet---let---letspit---spit---spitspread---spread---spreadwin--won---wonfeel--felt--feltfind--found--foundget--got--gothear--heard--heardhave--had--hadhold---held--heldlearn--learnt--learntleave--left--leftlose--lost--lostmake--made--madesit--sat--sathang--hung--hungshine--shone[SOn]--shone[SOn] understand--understood--understoodrun--ran---run(V-过去式 ＋n →过去分词：)break--broke--brokenchoose--chose--chosenspeak--spoke--spokensteal--stole--stolenwake--woke--wokenawake--awoke--awokenfreeze--froze--frozen（须双写其后辅音字母→过去分词）write--wrote--writtenride--rode--riddenhide--hid--hiddenforget--forgot--forgotten。
不规则动词过去式巧记方法
7、ow/aw改为ew是新时尚，如：
know→knew，grow→grew，throw→threw，draw→drew
8、“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一个样，如：put→put，let→let，read→read/red/
9有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如：
say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid
10原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。如：
cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put
特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
把动词原形中的元音字母i改为o来变成其过去式形式。如：
ride→rode drive→drove write→wrote
win→won shine→shone
在有些动词的词尾直接加t来变成其过去式形式。如：
learn→learnt mean→meant burn→burnt
4、“骑（马）”“开（车）”“写（字）→drove，write→wrote
5、“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought换上，如：think→thought，buy→bought，bring→brought，fight→fought
6、“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘，如：
不规则动词过去式巧记方法
不规则动词过去式巧记方法
1、中间去e末尾加t，如：
keep→kept，feel→felt，sleep→slept，sweep→swept
不规则动词过去式记忆口诀
不规则动词过去式记忆口诀不规则动词的过去式是特殊形式，需要特殊记忆，每个不规则动词的变化形式，都必须牢记。
现在介绍几则小技巧来帮大家记忆。
1. 有 a 则 a (aught)不算多, teach, catch 就两个。
无 a 则 o (ought)三几个，bring, buy 和 think。
(还有 fight — fought 战斗；打架 )这句话是记忆 catch, teach 和 bring, buy, think 的过去式的口诀。
即： catch—caught, teach—taught; bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thought2. 保持原形不变：必须(must)让(let)他们放(put)下切(cut)刀来读(read)书，以免敲打(hit)受伤(hurt)花钱(cost)。
这句话是记忆过去式和动词原形相同的单词的。
即：must —must, let —let, put — put, cut — cut, read — read , hit — hit,hurt — hurt, cost — cost (还有 set — set 安装；启动)3. 游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后，开始(begin) 坐(sit)下来，给(give)点喝(drink)的吧， i 就变成 a 。
这句话是记忆将原词中的 i 改为字母 a 的单词。
即：(还有 ring—rang 响) swim—swam,sing—sang, begin—began , sit—sat, give—gave, drink—drank4. 长(grow)大后知道(know)不要乱扔(throw)乱吹(blow)乱画(draw),ow/aw 就会变成 ew。
这句话是记忆将 ow/aw 变成 ew 的。
即：grow —grew, know —knew, throw —threw, blow —blew, draw —drew 5. 动词中间两个 e，去掉一个后加 t；如是 t, d 来结尾，去 e 之后不加 t 。
不规则动词过去式记忆口诀
不规则动词过去式记忆口诀The document was prepared on January 2, 2021不规则动词过去式记忆口诀不规则动词的过去式是特殊形式，需要特殊记忆，每个不规则动词的变化形式，都必须牢记。
现在介绍几则小技巧来帮大家记忆。
1. 有a则a(aught)不算多,teach, catch就两个。
无a 则o(ought)三几个，bring,buy和think。
(还有 fight — fought 战斗；打架 ) 这句话是记忆catch, teach和 bring,buy, think的过去式的口诀。
即：catch—caught,teach—taught;bring—brought,buy—bought, think—thought2. 保持原形不变：必须(must)让(let)他们放(put)下切(cut)刀来读(read)书，以免敲打(hit)受伤(hurt)花钱(cost)。
这句话是记忆过去式和动词原形相同的单词的。
即：must — must,let — let,put — put,cut — cut,read — read , hit —hit,hurt — hurt,cost — cost(还有 set — set安装；启动)3. 游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后，开始(begin)坐(sit)下来，给(give)点喝(drink)的吧，i就变成a 。
这句话是记忆将原词中的i改为字母 a的单词。
即：(还有 ring—rang 响)swim—swam, sing—sang,begin—began ,sit—sat,give—gave,drink—drank4. 长(grow)大后知道(know)不要乱扔(throw)乱吹(blow)乱画(draw),ow/aw就会变成 ew。
这句话是记忆将ow/aw变成ew 的。
即：grow—grew,know—knew,throw — threw,blow — blew,draw— drew5. 动词中间两个 e，去掉一个后加t；如是t,d来结尾，去 e之后不加 t 。
不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表
不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记表一、AAA. （原形，过去式和过去分词一致）1. 花费cost cost cost2. 割cut cut cut3. 伤害hurt hurt hurt4. 让let let let5. 放put put put6. 朗读read read read7. 设置、安置set set set8.打击，碰撞hit hit hit9.关上门窗shut shut shut10.让let let let二、ABB（过去式和过去分词一致）1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought1. 带来bring brought brought2. 买buy bought bought3. 打架fight fought fought4. 想think thought thought5. 寻找、探究seek sought sought2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught5. 抓住catch caught caught6. 教teach taught taught 3) 过去式、过去分词-t替换原形-d7. 建筑build built built8. 借出lend lent lent9. 花费spend spent spent10.派遣send sent sent4) 过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d 11. 学会learn learnt/ed learnt/ed12. 意思mean meant meant13. 燃烧burn burnt/ed burnted13. 做梦dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed13. 处理deal dealt dealt14. 听hear heard heard5）过去式、过去分词改为-ept15. 保持keep kept kept16. 睡觉sleep slept slept17. 扫sweep swept swept6）过去式、过去分词改为-elt18. 感觉feel felt fel19. 嗅smell smelt/ed smelt/ed20. 拼写spell spelt/ed spelt/ed7) 过去式、过去分词改为-aid20. 孵蛋lay laid laid21. 说say said said22. 支付pay paid paid8) 过去式、过去分词改为-old23. 卖sell sold sold24. 告诉tell told told9) 过去式、过去分词改为-ood25 站stand stood stood26.明白understand understood understood10) 其它变化27.得到get got got(gotten)28.坐sit sat sat29.照顾babysit babysat babysat30.离开leave left left31.失去lose lost lost32.找到find found found33.有have(has) had had34.握住，召开hold held held35.制造make made made36.悬挂hang hung hung37.照耀shine shone shone39.赢win won won40逃跑flee fled fled41喂feed fed fed42.引导，导致lead led led43遇见meet met met三、ABA （过去式与原形一致）1.变成become became become2. 来come came come3. 跑run ran run四、ABC （原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样）1). 过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en1. 击败beat beat beaten2. 破坏break broke broken3. 驾驶drive drove driven4. 吃eat ate eaten5. 落下fall fell fallen6. 给give gave given7. 生长grow grew grown8. 知道know knew known9. 吹blow blew blown10. 扔throw threw thrown11. 展示show showed shown12.弄错，错误mistake mistook mistaken13. 拿take took taken14.摇动shake shook shaken15. 说speak spoke spoken16. 选择choose chose chosen2) 三种形式都有变化1. 是be( is, am, are ) was/were been2. 开始begin began begun3. 做do did done4. 喝drink drank drunk5. 飞fly flew flown6. 忘记forget forgot forgotten(forgot)7. 躺lie lay lain8. 骑ride rode ridden9. 打电话ring rang rung10. 唱sing sang sung11. 穿wear wore worn12. 游泳swim swam swum13. 写write wrote written14. 去go went gone Grammar一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成：助动词have (has)+动词的过去分词过去分词的构成方法如下 :A:1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加–ed. worked answered obeyed wanted2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加–d.moved hoped divided3.字尾是辅音+y的动词。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
(5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
(2）、原形→过去式→原形+（e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a"（过去式)和“u”（过去分词)，即［i→a →u]
（5)、其它（无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词）。
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
got
得到，变得
hold
held
held
拥有，举行
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
find
found
found
发现
4. 原形→lt→lt
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到，触摸
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
can
could
能
may
might
也许
must
∕
必须
shall
should
将要
will
would
会
hurt
使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为,变得
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABC型
1.原形→ew →own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blown
吹
draw
drew
drawn
画
grow
grew
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
sweep
swept
swept
扫地
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不规则动词过去式巧记表
不规则动词巧记表
AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致
原形过去式过去分词词义
cut cut cut 切、割
shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put put 放置
let let let 让
set set set 设置
hit hit hit 撞击
hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛cost cost cost 值…钱；花费read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读
AAB型过去式与原形一致
beat beat beaten 击败
ABA型过去分词与原形一致
run ran run 跑步；逃跑come came come 来
become became become 变得；成为
ABB型过去式与过去分词一致
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架；打仗think thought thought 想；认为seek sought sought 寻找；探究bring brought brought 带来
catch caught caught 抓住；接住teach taught taught 教；教书
lend lent lent 借出
send sent sent 送；派遣
spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立
feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来leave left left 离开
keep kept kept 保持；保留sleep slept slept 睡觉oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 打扫
mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是
learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见
lead led led 领导；致使mislead misled misled 把…引错方向feed fed fed 喂养；喂食flee fled fled 逃跑
meet met met 遇见；碰到shoot shot shot 射击
light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃
get got got 获得；得到win won won 获胜；赢得sit sat sat 坐下
dig dug dug 挖掘
stick stuck stuck 刺；戳
hang hung hung 悬挂
hang hanged hanged 绞死
sell sold sold 出售
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅spell spelt spelt 拼写
hold held held 拿着；握住find found found 找到；发现
stand stood stood 站立understand understood understood 理解
lay laid laid 下蛋
pay paid paid 付款
say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说
have /has had had 有
make made made 制作
shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀
lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost [lRst] 丢失
ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝；饮
ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话sing sang sung 唱歌
sink sank sunk 下沉
swim swam swum 游泳
blow blew blown 吹；刮风
fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）know knew [nju:] known 知道；懂得grow grew grown 种植；生长throw threw thrown 扔；投draw drew drawn 绘画
show showed shown 出示；给…看break broke broken 打破；不服从speak spoke spoken 说话
steal stole stolen 偷
choose chose chosen 选择
freeze froze frozen 冻结
wake woke woke / woken 醒来；唤醒forget forgot forgotten 忘记
take took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistaken 错拿shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手）eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒rise rose risen [rizn] 上升；上涨
drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶give gave given 给forgive forgave forgiven 原谅
see saw seen 看见
ride rode ridden 骑（车、马）hide hid hidden 躲藏
bite bit bitten 咬
forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止；不许write wrote written 书写
bear bore born 忍受
tear tore torn 撕破
wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）
am / is was been 是
are were been 是
do / does did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺；卧
情态动词的过去式
must must 必须
can could 能够；会shall should 应当
will would 将；会。