第03篇 中考题型集训 任务型阅读04 综合型任务型阅读

任务型阅读(四) 综合型任务型阅读

A[2020·原创]

For thousands of years people have told stories about heroes. Heroes are strong, brave people who help others. Today we can read stories and watch films about superheroes. What is superhero?

Superheroes have special powers which they use to do good things like helping people and fighting crime. They usually wear special clothes, like a cape(披肩). Sometimes they wear a mask so no one knows who they are. Some superheroes use tools, like Superman’s web shooter.

Modern superheroes started as stories in comic books. Superman was one of the first famous superheroes. The first Superman comic was published in 1938. Superman is an alien from the planet Krypton. He can fly and he is super strong. He is super fast and no weapons(武器) can hurt him. The only thing that can hurt him is Kryptonite rock from his home planet.

In 1941, Wonder Woman was created. She was the first female superhero. Wonder Woman’s story comes from ancient Greek myths(神话). She has some superhuman powers like Superman. She is good at fighting and she has lots of weapons.

Sometimes superheroes have friends that help them, like Jimmy Olsen in the Superman stories. These friends are called “sidekicks”. One of the most famous sidekicks is Robin from Batman and Robin. Sometimes superheroes group together like Iron Man, Captain America and Thor in the Avengers, or the mutants(突变体) in the X-Men team.

根据短文内容,完成下列任务。

任务一、回答下列问题。

1.When was the first Superman comic published?

2.Who was the first female superhero?

3.Where is Robin from?

任务二、将文中画线部分译成汉语。

4.Superheroes have special powers which they use to do good things like helping people and fighting

5.She is good at fighting and she has lots of weapons.

B[2019·青岛]

There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends—especially if we want (A)them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?

“I can’t stand your other friends.”

My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don’t like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don’t want to lose her as a friend.

—Linda “I won’t help you cheat.”

(B)My closest friend, Jim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he’s bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I’ll let him copy my homework. By now I’ve said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, “I think we’ll get in trouble.” But he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don’t want to put my grades at risk, but I’m afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.

—Mike “No, I CAN’T do that for you!”

Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. “Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrow your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I’m away?” And these are just a few examples. I’ve said yes so many times that now I’m afraid I’ll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas?

—Amy 1.从文中找出(A)处划线单词them所指代的内容。

2.从文中找出与“I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions.”意思相同或相近的句子。

3.将文中(B)处划线句子My closest friend, Jim, has lost interest in school and studying.翻译成汉语。(2分)

4.根据上下文,补全句子。

Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesn’t like because

.

5.回答问题。

What does Jim often want to do?

6.完成任务。

Please give Amy ONE idea.

C [2020·原创]

The traveller and the lion

A traveller in South Africa once set out on a long journey. When crossing

a wide plain, far from home he saw a lion at a distance. The lion saw him at the

same time, and began slowly to follow him.

When the traveller walked fast, the lion walked fast! When he stopped, the lion stopped!①The man realised that the lion meant to follow him until dark, and then attack him.

②He was not able to run away from the lion because the lion could run faster than him. So he thought of a plan to fool it.

He came to a large rock. He hid behind the rock, where the lion could not see him. Then taking a branch(树枝) which he found there, he put on it his coat and his hat, so as to make it look like a man.

He then placed the branch with the coat and the hat standing in the ground above the rock. He then slipped away.

The lion stopped and watched the coat and the hat at a distance. At nightfall, it jumped onto the coat and the hat to try to kill the man.

But the traveller was already far away. He was saved and, before long, reached his own home.

1.What did the man think the lion meant to do?

2.What did he put on a branch and why?

3.What happened to the man in the end?

4.将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。

5.将②处画线句子用so改成同义句。

D[2019·咸宁]

Look around when you’re on a subway. What is the most popular time-killing (消磨时间的) activity? In China, most people play on their smartphones. While in other countries, people often enjoy reading.

On average(平均), each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to a recent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people ①/spend/ an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day.

②在许多西方国家,人们在任何时候都会阅读。Even backpackers(背包客) enjoy reading books when they are having a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge ③/b ?t wi?n/ our lives and the unknown world.

Many hotels abroad also offer book-exchanges for visitors. Simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that other people left behind.

In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks.④Most books are easy to read, so students won’t lose their confidence of reading.

Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to read more, China is planning to foster(培养) the habits of reading in its law. Although this has both good and bad sides, ⑤.

1.填写单词:根据文中①、③两处音标填写单词。

①/spend/;

③/b?t wi?n/

2.将文中②处划线句子翻译成英语:

4.补全短文:从下面四个选项中,选出能放入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项。( )

A.it can be seen as a way to foster one’s interest

B.it can be seen as a way to build somebody up

C.it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading habits

D.it can be seen as a way to improve one’s writing ability

5.What’s the purpose of having good reading habits according to the passage?

【参考答案】

A 1.It was published in 1938.

2.Wonder Woman.

3.Batman and Robin.

4.超级英雄有特殊能力,他们用它来做好事,像帮助别人和打击犯罪。

5.她擅长战斗,她有很多武器。

B[主旨大意]Linda, Mike和Amy在与朋友相处时遇到了一些棘手的情况,他们该如何解决呢?

1.our close friends 理解本句句意“特别是我们想让他们成为我们的终生朋友时”,可推测them指上文中提到的“our close friends”。

2.I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. 题干所给句子意为“我在考虑你是否能用你的建议来帮我走出困境。”与第三段中最后一句话“I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.”意思相近。

3.我最亲密的朋友吉姆对学校和学习失去了兴趣。

lose interest in 是固定短语,意为“对……失去兴趣”。

4.they are “cool”由第二段中“I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are ‘cool’.”可知,凯特与这些朋友待在一起的原因是“他们很酷”。

5.He often wants to copy Mike’s homework. 根据第三段中“…so he often asks me whether I’ll let him copy my homework.”可知,吉姆经常想抄袭迈克的作业。

6.You can ask Anna to do something to help you./You can have a good talk with her.(只要答案合情合理就可。)

C 1.He thought that the lion would follow him until dark, and then attack him.

2.He put his coat and his hat on a branch to make them look like a man so as to fool the lion.

3.He got back to his home safely.

4.这名男子意识到,这头狮子打算跟踪他直到天黑,然后攻击他。

5.The lion could run faster than him so he was not able to run away from it.

D[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国很多人都是玩手机来消磨时间,但是西方国家人们都充分利用空余时间进行大量的阅读。

1.spend; between

2.In many western countries, people will(can) read/read/enjoy reading at any time.

3.大部分书籍都简单易读,因此学生读起来不会失去阅读的信心。

4.C 补全短文题。根据前面的“国家通过法律来培养人们的阅读习惯”可知,通过法律约束,来改进人们的阅读习惯。故选C。

5.Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. 细节理解题。根据短文内容可知,好的阅读习惯的目的是“lead you to a lifelong love of books”。