广东省深圳外国语学校2015-2016学年历史(理科)学业水平考试复习必修三试卷 Word版含答案
广东省深圳市高级中学2015-2016学年高一下学期学业水平测试历史试卷 含答案
深圳市高级中学2015－2016学年第二学期期中测试高一历史水平测试试卷一．单项选择Ⅰ（40题×1。
5=60分）1．二战后美国“冷战"政策开始的标志是A．“铁幕"演说的发表B．“杜鲁门主义”的出台C．“马歇尔计划”的实施D．北大西洋公约组织的成立2．美苏两极格局正式形成的标志是A．柏林危机B．朝鲜战争C．北约和华约成立D．越南战争3。
1946年发表著名“铁幕演说”有是A．丘吉尔B．罗斯福C．斯大林D．戴高乐4。
北大西洋公约组织的总部位于A．华盛顿B．伦敦C．巴黎D．布鲁塞尔5．在“冷战”结束前,世界已经呈现出多级化的趋势，其表现不包括A．欧共体的形成和发展B．日本的崛起C．不结盟运动的兴起D．上海合作组织的成立6.欧洲共同体正式成立于A．1950年B．1951年C．1958年D．1967年7.下列哪一因素与二战后日本经济的重新崛起无关？A．美国变削弱日本为扶持日本的政策B．日本成为政治大国C．朝鲜战争D．科教兴国家的战略8．不结盟运动发源于A．开罗B．新德里C．贝尔格莱德D．布加勒斯特9。
下列关于不结盟运动的说法，错误的是A．推动欧洲一体化B．奉行非集团化政策C．反对霸权主义D．建立国际经济新秩序10。
中国不是下列哪一国际组织的正式成员？A．世界贸易组织B．亚太经济合作组织C．东南亚联盟D．上海合作组织11．两极格局最终瓦解的标志是A．东欧剧变B．苏联解体C．两德统一D．华约解散12．当今世界形势总体缓和，和平与发展成为时代主流,其主要原因是A．冷战的结束B．第三世界的兴起C．世界贸易组织的成立D．美国霸权地位的衰落13．“五谷丰登”“六畜兴旺”是中国农民对农业的美好企盼和吉祥表达,下列粮食作物不属通常所说的中国传统“五谷"之一的是A。
麦 B.稻 C.稷D.薯14．远古时期，传说神农氏“因天之时，分地之利，制耒耜,教民农作”，反映了这一时期A.原始农业的出现B。
广东省深圳中学高二历史必修3第一学段考试试题
某某省某某中学高二历史必修3第一学段考试试题注意事项：1．用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题卷．．．上，答在试题卷上无效（特殊规定除外）。
2．本试题共分A、B、C三类题，A类题为必答，考生从B类5道题中选择3道作答，从C类3道题中选择2道作答。
A类试题（共47分）说明：本类试题所有考生均须作答，答案填写在答题卷相应位置。
【A－1】列举新中国成立以来的重大科技成就（至少五件）．（5分）【A－2】观察下列图片资料：结合所学知识回答：（1）战国时期思想界百家争鸣。
请将图片中的历史人物归类，他们分别属于哪一家？（5分）（2）选择其中一家，说说这一派的主要观点。
（3分）（3）谈谈出现百家争鸣的主要原因是什么？（3分）（4）20世纪50年代中期中国共产党倡导百家争鸣、百花齐放，文艺创作迎来了建国后的第一个春天。
请举出两例这一时期创作的文艺作品及其作者。
（2分）【A－3】2002年11月8日，中国共产党第十六次代表大会在人民大会堂隆重开幕。
大会通过了关于《中国共产党章程（修正案）》的决议。
新党章中明确规定，中国共产党以马克思列宁主义、思想、理论和“三个代表”重要思想作为自己的行动指南，“三个代表”重要思想是党必须长期坚持的指导思想。
（1）思想、理论和“三个代表”重要思想分别是在党的哪次代表大会上确立为党的指导思想的？（3分）（2）对中国革命的道路问题是如何思考的？（3分）（3）请简述“三个代表”重要思想的主要内容。
（3分）【A－4】一般认为，西学东渐是指西方学术思想和文明成果向中国传播的历史过程，在1840年鸦片战争之后，这种潮流不断加强，期间涌现了许多代表性人物，例如下表的几位人物：人物编号人物人物速写人物编号人物人物速写①号饮“冰室主人”，曾拜“南海先⑤民族英雄，领导了“虎门硝烟”生”为师②与日本签订《马关条约》，被指为“卖国贼”⑥某某南海人，著有《孔子改制考》一书③著有《海国图志》一书⑦曾任北大图书馆主任，著有《庶民的胜利》一书④《新青年》的创办者⑧创建了“湘军”结合所学知识回答：（1）从对“西学东渐”的认识和实践的角度，将上述人物分为四类（每一类2人）。
2015-2016学年7年级深圳外国语学校第一学期期中考英语试卷及分析
深圳外国语2015-2016学年度上学期阶段测试七年级英语试卷考试时间：90分钟总分：100分命题人：审题人：I.Listening(15%)A.Listen to the sentence and choose the best response. The sentence will be read onlyonce.(10*0.5=5%)1. A. It’s cloudy. B. It was sunny. C. It will be rainy.2.A. To the supermarket. B. At the school. C. To do some cleaning.3. A. Me, too. B. The same to you. C. Happy New Year!4. A. Twice. B. For two days. C. Once a year.5. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I will.6. A. H ello! I’m Mr. Brown.B.Yes, who are you?C. Sorry, he isn’t here right now.7. A.Yes, some milk, please.B.Yes，just a little please.C. O k- Here you are.8. A. I t was wonderful. B. That's nothing. C. I think so.9. A. G ood idea! B. Enjoy yourself. C. By bike.10. A.How are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. Thank you.B.Listen to the sentence and choose the one which is closest in meaning to the one youhear on the tape. Each sentence will be read twice. (5*0.5=2.5%)11. A. What does your new roommate do, Tom?B.Tom, how do you like your new roommate?C. T om, what does your new roommate look like?12. A. Hi, Jenny! Do you like Chinese food?B.Hi, Jenny! What do you think of Chinese food?C.Hi, Jenny! Do you cook Chinese food?13. A. My father doesn’t like milk, neither do I.B. My father doesn't like milk, but I like it.C. My father doesn’t like milk，so I don’t like it.14. A. The children were very excited, but they slept soon.B.The children were so exciting that they couldn’t fall asleep.C. The children were so excited that they couldn't sleep.15. A. It was raining hard yesterday.B. M aybe it rained yesterday.C. I t was a rainy day.C. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer. The dialogue will be read twice. (5*0.5=2.5%)16. A. The pet dog is ill.B.The pet dog is healthy.C.The man has a pet dog.17. A. He doesn't know Lucy at all.B. Lucy is still his good friend.C. Lucy is no longer his good friend.18. A. 7:45. B. 7:50. C. 8:00.19. A. Dolphins B. Monkeys. C. Elephants.20. A.Tree-planting Day. B. March. C. Apple trees.D. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to the question. The passage will be read twice. (5*0.5=2.5%)21. Who is the speaker probably?A. A teacherB. A guide.C. A writer.22. What is the speaker talking about?A. How to make people laugh.B. How to make faces.C. How to tell stories.23. How many pieces of advice are given in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.24. What did the speaker use to think of himself?A. The funniest.B. The silliestC. The happiest25. How did the speaker make the children laugh?A. Began his joke with “This one is really firnny”.B. Talked in a silly voice or made a silly face.C. Explained his joke after he told it.E. Listen to the words and choose the correct phonetic symbols. Each word will be read twice. (5*0.5=2.5%) '26. A. [tæp] B.[ded] C. [ki:p]27. A. [kæp] B. [dʌk] C. [kʌt]28. A. [bəd] B. [b3：d] C. [bʌt]29. A.[_ki:pə] B. [’kɪpə:] C. ['bi:bə]30. A. [‘bʌgɪ] B. [bægɪ] C. [‘begə]II. Multiple choices (30*0.5=15%)i. Choose the different sound of the underlined part.31. A. receive B. money C. cheap D.he32. A. ready B. any C. rest D. matter33. A. love B. truck C. back D. mother34. A. church B. perfect C. work D. father35. A. nurse B. breakfast C. nature D. supposeii. Choose the word with the same sound as the underlined part of the word.36. cover A. father B. under C. have D. letter37. again A. breakfast B. girl C. serve D. turn38. village A. let B. meat C. minute D. feet39. glad A. dead B. best C. bury D. fact40. world A. bird B. again C. worry D. betteriii Choose the correct meaning of the underlined word.41. The Obamas are having a holiday in Hawaii.A. going to vacationB. on vacationC. go on vacationD. in vacation42. “Help,help!” he cried.A. saidB. shoutedC. spokeD. talked43. Many people in Africa are starving to death.A. dead of starvationB. dying of hungryC. dying of hungerD. died of hunger44. In the U.S.A, rich people prefer to live in the suburban area. They don’t like living in the crowded city center.A. in downtownB. downtownC. in uptownD. uptown45. I’m r eally sick of my job. I want to change jobs.A. fondB. boredC. tiredD. frightenediv. Fill in the blanks with the words to make the sentence correct.46. Mr. Smith_______ short stories, but he________ a TV play these days.A. is writing, is writingB. is writing, writesC. writes, is writingD. writes，writes47. He_______ to do his lessons at eight every evening.A.is beginingB. is beginningC. beginD. begins48. _______ it is to play pool with you! I had a good time.A. What funnyB. How funC. How interestingD. What a fun49. There______ a football match in our school today.A. haveB.hasC. areD. is50. A: When_______ again? B: When he_______ , I will let you know.A. he comes, comesB. will he come, will comeC. he comes, will comeD. will he come, comes51. What_______ on Sundays?A. does he sometimes doB. is he often doingC. has he doneD. is usually he do52. Look! Here _______ the teacher.A. cameB. comesC. is comingD. has come53. What did the teacher say just now? -He said that light________ faster than sound.A. travelledB. travellingC. to travelD. travels54. We're_______ Yunnan Province this coining winter.A. planning to visitB. plan visitingC. planning to visitingD. plan to visit55. _______ dogs don’t bite. Don’t be_______.A. Bark; frightenedB. Barking; frighteningC. Barked; frightenedD. Barking; frightened56. With the white walls________ the light, the room looks bright and spacious.A.reflectedB. reflectC. reflectingD. reflections57. Mike has done different ________ in his life. Being a teacher is his favorite _________.A. job, jobB. job, workC. jobs, workD. works, job58. I saw the postman_________ newspaper to my neighbor _______.A. send; every dayB. sending; everydayC. sent; every dayD. sent; everyday59. Mr. Smith likes travelling _________a train while Mrs. Smith prefers to travel _____ plane.A. by; byB. on, onC. by, inD. on, by60. I paid ten dollars ______ Tom _______ this pen.A. for; forB. to; forC. in; inD. on; byIII. Cloze Test (10*0.5=5%)Shyness means feeling frightened when you're around other people. Some children are 61 shy. Some become very shy later because of their life experience. 62 _, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just how much they feel shy.Most people have red faces and talk in 63 sentences when they are shy. But some become 64 shy that they won't go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to 65 and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting __66___ people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be 67 for a person.If s hyness doesn't stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big 68 . Some experts (专家）say shy people are good at working because they think more and 69 less. But remember not to let good opportunities(机会）pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others, just do it. There's nothing to _70_.61. A. shown B. born C. thought D. seen62. A. For example B. In fact C. So far D. First of all63. A. broken B. strange C. different D. boring64. A. very B. too C. quite D. so65. A. pack B. order C. cook D. serve66. A. new B. foreign C. old D. friendly67. A. good B. helpful C. bad D. usual68. A. question B. example C. excuse D. problem69. A. do B. talk C. get D. sleep70. A. think about B. pay attention to C. worry about D. be afraid ofIV. Reading Comprehension (1*20=20)(A)Two British sailors who had just finished a long voyage(航行) went home to their small village and decided to have a few drinks in the bar there. When they had had enough, they came out into the street to look for something amusing to do, but it was a very quiet place, and nothing interesting ever happened there, so they could not find anything.But at last, while they were standing in the marketplace outside the bar, they saw a village boy coming slowly towards them. He was leading a donkey by the rope, so the sailors decided that they would have a joke with him."Hello," one Of the sailors said to the boy, “ Why does your brother have to have a rope round his neck whe n he goes for a walk with you?”"To stop him joining the navy(海军),”the boy answered at once.71. Their village was _____.A. quiet and smallB. quiet and interestingC. amusing and interestingD. small and amusing72. The sailor spoke to the village boy because______.A. they were interested in his donkeyB. they seldom saw so lovely a boyC. they wanted to make fun of himD. they wondered why the donkey had a rope round its neck73. The boy said "To stop him joining the navy," and not "the army" or"the air force(空军）because_____.A. the two sailors were serving in the navyB. the donkey could swim very well in the seaC. the boy didn't like the idea of joining the navyD. the donkey was foolish to join the navy74. The two sailors didn't expect _____.A. the boy didn't want the donkey to join the navy.B. to be alluded to (影射) as donkeysC. they could meet a boy and a donkey in such a villageD. they would be able to talk with a boy in a street(B)75.If you want to buy a new jacket, you'll have to go to______.A. 3031 No.3 RoadB. 5300 No.3 RoadC. 9020 Bridgeport RoadD. 1100 Chesnut Street76.If you want to go out for dinner on Sunday, you can call up the number___.A. 22785161 or 22706030B. 22706030 or 33562367C. 77364431 or 22785161D. 33562367 or 2278516177. You don't have to pay on Monday if you go to ____.A. Skyline HotelB. Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterC. New York MuseumD.Garden Restaurant78. Visiting New York Museum, you can know ____.A. the history of American native peopleB. the history of New YorkC. the art of AmericaD. the art of New York（C）Now, we can see a man and his wife at the breakfast table. They are not speaking to each other. They haven’t spoken to each other at the breakfast table for years. The husband is reading his newspaper. We can't see his face. The wife looks very worried as she gets a cup of tea ready for him. Today, she is using a new kind of tea for the first time. The husband picks up his cup. He isn't interested. He tastes his tea. Suddenly he puts down his newspaper. Something is different! Can it be the tea? He takes another taste. It's wonderful. He smiles. He looks at his wife and says in surprise, "Doris, when did you cut your hair?" Doris is pleased. She answers, "Two months ago." Doris asks, "Herbie, when did your hair begin to become white?" He answers, "A long time ago." Doris says, "We have been together for many years, but we never— cared about each other." Now they aren't worried any longer. Breakfast is different. Has a new kind of tea changed their lives?79. This story happens _____.A. before breakfastB. after breakfastC. at homeD. in a tea-house80. In the passage, we can see_____.A. Doris is drinking teaB. Herbie likes the new kind of teaC. Doris is reading a newspaperD. Herbie is very young and good-looking.81. Which of the following is TRUE?A. They are good friends.B. They have just got married.C. They like to talk about their hair.D. They are no longer young.82. From the passage, we can get to know it may be____A. a radio programmeB. a short filmC. a computer gameD. a beautiful painting(D)There are a lot of public libraries in Britain. These libraries have a total of one hundred and fifteen million books, not including those libraries of public schools.Public libraries not only lend books, music records, but also help children, patients in hospitals and others to get special play readings, film shows and so on.The first public libraries were founded in about the year 1850. Today's public libraries usually have a reading room, a lending room and a reference room.The greatest and most famous library in Britain is that of the British Museum in London. It was founded in 1753 and has the richest collection of antiquities(古董收藏）and over six million books. Every magazine, newspaper, book, if it is published, one copy of it must be sent to the British Museum. The Reading Room of the Museum is famous for lots of famous and great persons who have studied there. The British Museum is not, by the way, a lending library.83. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Public libraries lend books and music records only.B. Public libraries only help children and patients to get special play readings.C. The first public libraries were set up in the middle of the nineteenth century.D. The first public libraries had a reading room, a lending room and a reference room.84. The “reference room” possibly means a place for people to _____.A. borrow booksB. look up somethingC. read magazinesD. borrow records85. The British Museum ____.A. was founded in the seventeenth centuryB. has only books and magazinesC. is famous only for its long historyD. does not allow readers to borrow books, magazines, records and so on.86. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Public libraries in BritainB. The British MuseumC. The Richest CollectionD. A Famous Library(E)Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family. When she was young she took lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. She also travelled a great deal with her mother and father.As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.At last she made up her mind. "I am going to be a nurse," she decided."Nursing isn't the right work for a lady," her father told her."Then I will make it so," she smiled. And she went to learn nursing in and France. When she returned to England, Florence started a nursing home for women.During the Crimean War in 1854, she went with a group of 38 nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled. The officer there did not want women to tell him how to run a hospital, either. But the brave nurses went to work.Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines and food for the men. Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman.After the war she returned to England and was for her services by Queen Victoria. But Florence said that her work had just begun. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries.Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety, still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse. Indeed, it is because of her that we honor nurses today.87. When she was a child, Florence_____.A. loved to travel very muchB. had already known what her duty in life wasC. loved to help sick peopleD. was most interested in music and drawing88. During the Crimean War in 1854, Florence served in the front hospital where____.A. she earned a little moneyB. work was very difficultC. few soldiers died because of her workD. she didn't have enough food and clothes89. Why was Florence honored by Queen Victoria?A. She built the Nightingale Home for Nurses.B. She wrote a book on public health.C. She worked as a nurse all her life.D. She did a great deal of work during the Crimean War.90. The best title for the passage will be_____.A. The Life Story of a Famous WomanB. A Description Of the Nursing WorkC. An Example of Successful EducationD. The History Of Nursing in England第二卷非选择题I. Write the words we've learned in New Horizons according to the definitions given.(5*1=5%）1.______ a thick cold fed sauce made from tomatoes that you put on food2.______ a short story that teaches a lesson, esp. one with animals as characters3.______ to take a long walk in the mountains or countryside4.______ to take or hold something suddenly or firmly5.______ someone whose job is to take care of sheepII. Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words we've learned in New Horizons according to the context and the first letter. (15*1=15%)l. Nowadays teachers are finding ways to let the students enjoy school life through different activities and at the same time, to prevent them from l____ interest in study. It is actually quite hard work.2. --I'd like to order a hamburger with beef, cheese, tomatoes and the hot-tasting, yellow sauce, please.—Sir, do you mean m_____?-Yes.3. Peter and his family have gone on holiday at Dameisha beach. They like to stay in a hotel instead of c_____ on the beach. It's more comfortable to live indoors.4. The scientist is doing an experiment with two mice. The first step is to make one of them s____ in a cage with no food.5. Yesterday afternoon we had a chemistry lesson. The teacher was so b____ that we almost fell asleep.6. On hearing the bad news, Amy d____ the plates and broke them.7. When I entered the room, I saw the f____ look on his face. I couldn't help but wonder what scary things happened re just now.8. Our boss always makes wise d_____. One of them is to give a bonus to everyone in the company.9. Nowadays we can enjoy various delicious food without going to restaurants. For example, we can order pizza online or by phone for delivery or t_____.10. Susan was seriously a_____ robbed by two men late last night, while she was walking home alone carrying her handbag. There was nobody around to help her.11. As soon as the ship s____ for New York tomorrow morning, it will be reported in the newspaper for its first voyage.12. John and his father have different n____. He was born in the UK, and he’s British. His father is Chinese.13. He is a dishonest salesman. He has made a lot of money by f____ others.14. Lianhua Mountain is one of the most popular picnic s___ in Shenzhen.It's always crowded on weekends.15. F____ of birds fly to the South spend winter, so that they can survive the freezing weather.Ill. Translation. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases we’ve learnt in Hew Horizons.(10*1=10%)1.为什么不试试一份让你更快乐的新工作？___ ___ ___ a new job which will make you happier?2. 如果你让自己出丑，那是你自己的事。
2015-2016学年高二历史同步测试第2课《战国时期的百家争鸣》(岳麓版必修3)(含解析)
第2课战国时期的百家争鸣1．在2008年3月的记者会上，温家宝同志引用了“民之所忧，我之所思；民之所思，我之所行”的诗句。
该诗句主要体现了我国古代的 ( )A．墨家思想 B．儒家思想C．法家思想 D．道家思想2．某位中国古代思想家说：“不尚贤，使民不争；不贵难得之货，使民不为盗；不见可欲，使心不乱。
”又说：“信言不美，美言不信；善者不辩，辩者不善；知者不博，博者不知。
”这位思想家应该是( )A．庄子 B．孔子 C．墨子 D．韩非3．古语云：“困敌之势，不以战。
损刚益柔。
”其中关于“刚柔”的观点符合( ) A．儒家思想 B．墨家思想C．道家思想 D．法家思想4．亚洲许多国家深受中国文化的影响，韩国等国在取得经济建设巨大成就的同时，特别重视在修己爱人、诚信谦和等方面的教育。
其体现的思想是( )A．道家 B．墨家 C．儒家 D．法家5．韩非主张建立君主专制的中央集权国家，这一主张的特点是( )A．法、术、势相结合 B．“礼法并施”C．“尚力” D．“无为而治”6．“夫爱人者，人必从而爱之；利人者，人必从而利之；恶人者，人必从而恶之；害人者，人必从而害之。
”提出这一思想主张的学派是( )A．儒家 B．道家 C．墨家 D．法家7．阅读下列材料，回答问题。
材料一子贡问政。
子曰：“足食(粮食充足)、足兵(军事力量充足)，民信之矣。
”子贡曰：“必不得已而去，于斯三者何先？”曰：“去兵。
”子贡曰：“必不得已而去，于斯二者何先？”曰：“去食。
自古皆有死，民无信不立(不取得百姓信任是立不住脚的)。
”材料二孟子曰：“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。
是故得乎丘民(得到百姓的拥护)而为天子，得乎天子而为诸侯，得乎诸侯而为大夫。
”——《孟子·尽心下》材料三“君者，舟也；庶人者，水也。
水则载舟，水则覆舟。
”——《荀子·王制》(1)三则材料反映了先秦儒家的哪一重要思想？(2)材料一中孔子认为治理国家最关键的一条是什么？结合所学知识，指出孔子认为要达到这一目的，统治者应该怎样做。
2015-2016学年高中历史第一单元第3课宋明理学学案新人教版必修3
第3课宋明理学[课标要求] 列举宋明理学的代表人物；说明宋明时期儒学的发展。
一、三教合一1．背景(1)汉武帝以后，儒学呈现繁盛之势。
(2)魏晋南北朝时期，佛教盛行，道教也在民间广为传播。
2．表现(1)魏晋南北朝①儒学吸收佛教、道教的精神，有了新的发展。
②佛教吸收儒学精神，渐趋中国本土化。
③道教也受儒学影响，主张“贵儒”又“尊道”。
(2)隋朝：儒学家提出“三教合归儒”的主张，又称“三教合一”。
(3)唐朝：统治者奉行三教并行的政策，即尊道、礼佛、崇儒；儒学大师韩愈率先提出复兴儒学。
[知识点拨]三教并重局面的出现，反映了不同文化的互补可以促进思想文化的发展，反映了文化互补的重要性。
二、程朱理学1．形成(1)背景：北宋时，儒家学者展开了复兴儒学、抨击佛道的活动。
(2)形成：融合了佛道思想来解释儒家义理，形成了以理为核心的新儒学体系——“理学”。
2．思想主张(1)北宋的程颢、程颐①天理是宇宙万物的本原，先有理而后有物。
这是理学的核心思想。
②把天理和伦理道德直接联系起来。
③提出“格物致知”的认识论，把知识、道德和天理联系起来。
(2)南宋时期的朱熹①天理是作为道德规范的三纲五常，它是人性的最高境界，强调“存天理，灭人欲”。
②“物”指天理、人伦、圣言、世故，“格物致知”的目的在于明道德之善，而不是求科学之真。
3．影响(1)适应了统治阶级的政治需要，备受推崇，成为南宋以后长期居于统治地位的官方哲学，有力地维护了封建专制统治。
(2)朱熹编著的《四书章句集注》，成为后世科举考试依据的教科书。
(3)朱熹的学术思想还传及日本、朝鲜乃至欧洲；在日本和朝鲜，甚至形成了“朱子学”学派。
[误区警示]宋代是理学的奠基时代，但在整个宋代，理学并未取得统治地位，从元朝开始才被统治者确定为统治思想，明代成为科举考试的敲门砖。
三、陆王心学1．南宋陆九渊的思想主张(1)“心”是宇宙万物的本原，提出“心”就是“理”。
(2)强调“宇宙便是吾心，吾心即是真理”，天地万物都在心中。
广东省深圳市高级中学15—16学年上学期高二期末考试历史试卷(附答案)
深圳市高级中学2015－2016学年第一学期期末测试高二历史试卷命题人：方顺楚审题人：唐洪本试卷由两部分组成。
第一部分：高一年级基础知识能力部分及高二期中测试前所学知识（占40分）；第二部分：本学期知识内容（占60分），全卷共计100分。
考试时间为90分钟。
注意事项：1、答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。
3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。
第一部分（本卷共计40 分）一．选择题：（每小题只有一个选项，1-8题1分，9-14题2分，共计20分）1.西周的下列分封国中，位于今山东境内的是：①宋②齐③鲁④卫A．①②B．③④C．①④D．②③2..西方学者评价1832年英国议会制度改革是具有革命意义的变革——“Britain is probably closer to the revolution than any other countries in Europe”. 这次议会改革法案出现的主要原因是A．封建割据削弱、中央集权加强的趋势出现B．资产阶级、新贵族与封建势力妥协C．工业革命的影响D．宪章运动的压力3.毛泽东说：“新三民主义或真三民主义，是联俄、联共、扶助农工三大政策的三民主义，没有三大政策，或三大政策缺一，在新时期中，就都是伪三民主义或半三民主义。
”对此，理解最准确的是A．新三民主义就是三大政策B．新三民主义与中共民主革命纲领完全相同C．新三民主义蕴含了三大政策的精神D．三民主义具有阶级和时代局限性4.商鞅变法中“改帝王之制，除井田，民得买卖”措施的最重要意义是A.从法律上确立了封建土地私有制B.增强了秦国的经济实力C.促进了自耕农经济的产生D.推动了秦国封建化进程5.1851年首届世博会在英国伦敦举行，展出了当时英国的经济成就和参展国家先进的工业品，在这次世博会上不可能出现的产品是A.纺织机B.火车C.高速蒸汽轮船D.汽车6.中国早期的民族工业主要分布在沿海地区，根本原因是这些地区A．交通便利，自然条件优越B．经济基础好，商品经济发达C．通商口岸，便于对外贸易D．列强侵略，自然经济解体早7.张艺谋执导的电影《活着》中有这样一个镜头：一个小孩找出父亲用的包着铁皮的箱子要交给街道干部用来炼钢。
广东省2015-2016学年高一下学期期末考试历史试卷 Word版含答案
广东实验中学2015—2016学年（下）高一级期末考试历史本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
一、单项选择题。
（共80小题。
每题1分，共80分）1．文明的意义只有在历史的长时段中才能凸显，站在今天，回顾人类从早期游徙不定到定居生活的转变过程，最具决定性意义的一步是A．谷物种植B．房屋建造C．陶器制作D．牲畜饲养2．战国时期，人工施肥已受到广泛重视。
孟子说“凶年，粪其田而不足。
”荀子说：“掩低表亩，刺草殖谷，多粪肥田，是农夫众庶之事也。
”由此可见A．生产工具有了较大的进步B．农业生产注重精耕细作C．小农经济开始形成D．农民社会地位低下3．马克思在谈及小农经济形态时说:“小农人数众多，他们的生活条件相同，但是彼此都没有发生多式多样的关系，他们的生活方式不是使他们相互交往，而是使他们互相隔离……”由此可见，小农经济具有A．分散性B．落后性C．封闭性D．脆弱性4．下列说法符合中国古代小农经济特点的是①以家庭为生产、生活单位②生产主要是为了满足自家基本生活的需要③规模小、生产条件简陋④明清时期出现了专业化农业生产区域A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①②③④5．官营手工业、民营手工业和家庭手工业是古代中国手工业的三种主要经营形态。
三者并存的局面最早出现于A．夏商周时期B．春秋战国时期C．秦汉时期D．隋唐时期6．有学者为了证明中国的丝织技术最晚应该出现在新石器时代，找到的最有利证据应是A．在1958年考古发现的，距今5300年（大汶口文化时期）的丝绸织品B．《通鉴纲目外记》载，嫘祖“始教民育蚕，治丝茧以供衣服”C．《诗经·国风·召南》载，“蚕妇发髻高高耸，日夜养蚕无闲空”D．传说黄帝打败了蚩尤，“蚕神”亲自将她吐的丝奉献出来以示敬意7．中国古代手工业技术长期处于世界领先地位。
广东省普通高中学业水平考试历史试卷及答案
广东省普通高中学业水平考试历史试卷及答案广东省2016年6月普通高中学业水平考试历史试题本试卷共8页，共70小题，满分100分。
考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择题Ⅰ：本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。
1．西周时期以周王的名义“授土”“授民”，建立了一批诸侯国。
这在政治制度上被称为A．宗法制 B．分封制 C．科举制 D．郡县制2．隋唐时期在中央实行三省六部制，目的是A．加强专制皇权 B．削弱地方割据势力C．建立内阁辅政制度 D．提高相权3．《十二铜表法》是古罗马的第一部成文法。
这一法典的产生源自A．罗马帝国的对外扩张 B．奴隶反对奴隶主的斗争C．平民反对贵族的斗争 D．贵族反对教皇的斗争4．1787年美国宪法把国家权力分为立法、司法和行政三部分，其中最高立法权属于A．国会 B．各州政府 C．总统 D．最高法院5．1871年实行君主立宪制的国家是A．美国 B．法国 C．中国 D．德国6．与马克思共同起草《共产党宣言》的是A．列宁 B．恩格斯 C．欧文 D．傅立叶7．鸦片战争是中国近代史的开端。
它爆发于A．1840年 B．1900年 C．1911年 D．1919年8．使许多省纷纷响应，相继宣告独立，清朝统治由此土崩瓦解的历史事件是A．金田起义 B．武昌起义 C．南昌起义 D．秋收起义9．西安事变的和平解决，为国共第二次合作的实现和抗日民族统一战线的建立打下了重要基础。
西安事变的发动者是A．王明、张国焘 B．蒋介石、汪精卫C．孙中山、黄兴 D．张学良、杨虎城10．为实现祖国统一，中国共产党创造性地提出了A．“长期共存，互相监督”方针 B．和平共处五项原则C．“一国两制”构想 D．“另起炉灶”政策11．20世纪五六十年代，尽管中日之间经济往来和民间交流一直存在，但政治上没有建立外交关系，处于不正常的敌对状态。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高中学业水平考试历史必修三试题（一）一、单项选择题Ⅰ：每小题1分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。
1、中国传统文化的主流思想是A、儒家思想B、道家思想C、法家思想D、墨家思想2、推动“百家争鸣”局面的根本原因是A、频繁的兼并战争B、生产力的发展C、新兴地主阶级的产生D、社会大变革3、孔子思想体系的核心是A、“仁”和“礼”B、“忠恕”之道C、“为政以德”D、“克己复礼”4、“仁”的思想在先秦时期的进步意义主要在A、满足新兴地主阶级的政治需要B、抑制统治者的暴政C、成为各国变法的理论依据D、奠定“非攻”主张的思想基础5、汉武帝采纳董仲舒建议，“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”。
这里的“儒术”指A、吸收了佛教、道教等思想的儒学B、正统的孔孟学说C、糅合了道家、法家、阴阳五行家等学说的儒学D、儒家学说与权术6、儒家学说到了汉代被赋予新的含义，即A、君权神授B、独尊儒术C、实行仁政D、人定胜天7、下列不是二程的思想的是A、万物皆只是一个天理B、父子君臣，天下之定理C、人伦者，天理也D、心即理也8、理学家认为把握“理”的方法是A、接受经验B、学习理论C、格物致知D、内心反省9、王阳明心学的认识论是A、“心即理也”B、“宇宙便是吾心，吾心即是宇宙”C、“致良知”D、“理”是世界的本原10、宋代以后最具权威性的科举考试的教科书是：A．《春秋繁露》 B．《五经正义》 C．《四书章句集注》 D．《四库全书》11、明末清初，“工、商皆民生之本”思想产生的主要原因是A、资本主义萌芽发展B、小农经济发展C、中外文化交流频繁D、中央集权加强12、明清时对封建君主专制进行了猛烈批判，指出君主专制是“天下之大害”的思想家是A、黄宗羲B、顾炎武C、王夫之D、李贽13、明末清初思想家中属于唯物主义思想家的是：A、李贽B、黄宗羲C、顾炎武D、王夫之14．普罗泰戈拉的主要观点是A．“人是万物的尺度” B．“所有人的自然需求都是一样的”C．“道德就是知识” D．“人生而自由的，可是现在他却处处带着镣铐”15．苏格拉底最大的哲学贡献是Ａ．把智慧与感觉区别开来Ｂ．把哲学讨论的重点从认识转移到认识社会Ｃ．开创了精神治疗术Ｄ．使哲学成为研究一门真正研究人的学问16.文艺复兴的核心是A.科学B.理性C.人文主义D.民主17.史称“人文主义之父”的是A.但丁B.薄伽丘C.彼特拉克D.毕加索18. 马丁·路德提出了“因信称义”的学说，其真实含义是A.人只有靠信仰才能得救B.人只有依靠教皇的祈祷才能得救C.人只有购买赎罪券才能得救D.人只有加强自身修养才能得救19.15、16世纪西欧宗教改革的实质是A.宗教内部派别斗争B.世俗封建主同教会之间的争权夺利C.新兴资产阶级反封建的斗争D.农民阶级反封建的斗争20.导致启蒙运动兴起的根本原因是A.文艺复兴运动促进了人们思想的解放B.欧洲资本主义经济的进一步发展C.欧洲资产阶级力量的进一步发展壮大D.封建专制统治的腐朽21.蔡伦是东汉时期的一位著名发明家，他的主要贡献是A.发明了竹木简牍B.改进了造纸术C.发明了指南车D.写作了《天工开物》22.我国现存最早最完整的农书是A.《氾胜之书》B.《农书》C.《齐民要术》D.《农政全书》23.被后世医家誉为“万世宝典”的医学著作是A.《黄帝内经》B.《伤寒杂病论》C.《本草纲目》D.《千金方》24.中国文学史上，最早的诗歌总集是A.《诗经》B.《论语》C.《春秋》D.《离骚》25. “辞藻华丽，笔法铺张”下列符合这一体裁特点的文学体是A．楚辞 B．汉赋 C．乐府诗 D．宋词26.从汉赋、唐诗、宋词、明清小说等主流文学表达形式的变化看，中国古代作文学的发展趋势是A.逐渐平民化B.逐渐贵族化 C、逐渐神秘化 D.逐渐宗教化27.书法成为一种艺术开始于A．商周时期 B．魏晋南北朝 C．隋唐时期 D．宋元时期28. 张择端的《清明上河图》属于A．人物画 B．山水画 C．风俗画 D.花鸟画29.近代科学形成的标志是A.经典力学体系的建立B.进化论的提出C.相对论的创立D.量子论的形成30.下列成就中，表明人类对微观世界的基本认识有了革命性进步的是A.相对论B.牛顿力学C.经典物理学D.量子理论31.从根本上改变19世纪多数人对生物界和人类在生物界中的位置的看法的是A. 血液循环学说B. 日心说C. 进化论D. 细胞学说32.知识经济首先出现在A.美国B.苏联C.中国D.日本33.下列近代人物中，把西方资产阶级的政治学说同传统儒学思想相结合的是A.魏源B.曾国藩C.康有为D.张之洞34．新文化运动反对旧道德，其中旧道德是指A．道家思想 B．佛教思想 C．儒家传统道德 D．基督教思想35．十月革命后马克思主义开始在中国传播，在此过程中李大钊发挥了重要作用。
他第一次系统地介绍马克思主义学说的文章是A．《法俄革命之比较》 B．《布尔什维主义的胜利》C．《我的马克思主义观》 D．《再论问题与主义》36.为促进科学技术和文学艺术的繁荣，1956年中共中央决定实行A．“八字”方针 B.“双百”方针C.“科教兴国”战略D.“教育革命”战线37．指出“教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来”的是A．周恩来 B.江泽民 C.毛泽东 D.邓小平38.小说《人间喜剧》被誉为资本主义的“社会百科全书”，其作者是A．雪莱 B.巴尔扎克 C.高尔基 D.托尔斯泰39.19世纪上半叶的主要文学流派是A．浪漫主义 B.印象主义 C.现实主义 D.现代主义40.印象派绘画代表作《日出.印象》的作者是A．毕加索 B.梵高 C.塞尚 D.莫奈二、单项选择题Ⅱ：每小题2分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。
41、“百家争鸣”局面形成与下列哪些因素有关①封建经济的迅速发展②私学的兴盛③各国纷争的社会环境④社会的剧烈变革A、①②B、③④C、②③④D、①②③④42、董仲舒说：“今师异道，人异论，百家殊方，指意不同，是以上亡以持一统。
”为此他向汉武帝提出Ａ、天人感应学说Ｂ、君权神授学说Ｃ、独尊儒术的建议Ｄ、崇尚法制主张43、汉武帝时期，儒家思想开始成为封建社会的统治思想，主要是因为A、道家“无为”思想不能解决现实问题B、汉武帝必须从“无为”转向“有为”C、董仲舒提出了“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”的建议D、经董仲舒改造后的儒学有利于汉武帝的“大一统”44、程朱理学的基本主张有①“父子君臣，天下之定理”②“天下未有无理之气，亦未有无气之理”③“存天理，灭人欲”④“宇宙便是吾心”Ａ．①②Ｂ．①②③Ｃ．②③④Ｄ．①②③④45、李贽称赞汉朝司马相如和卓文君“善择佳偶”产生恋爱，赞扬寡妇再嫁；称赞武则天是杰出的女政治家；赞颂商鞅、吴起等改革家；肯定封建社会揭竿起义的农民。
上述材料反映了李贽A．反对封建社会“男尊女卑”的观念 B．反对以三纲五常为核心内容的封建礼教C．破除对孔子思想的迷信 D．揭露道学家的虚伪46.恩格斯说：“文艺复兴这个名字没有把这个时代充分表达出来。
”其含义是A.它没有将古希腊古罗马文化完全复兴出来B.它把古代文化古为今用C.它没有准确地揭示这场运动的实质D.它打着复兴古典文化的旗号47.德意志发生宗教改革的直接原因是Ａ.天主教会从德意志掠取大量财富Ｂ.人们要求改革教会愿望强烈Ｃ.罗马教皇派人修缮圣彼得大教堂Ｄ.罗马教廷派人来德意志兜售赎罪券48.下列各项要求，不是启蒙思想家共同主张的是A.反对封建专制统治B.建立资产阶级民主共和国C.追求政治自由与权利平等D.呼唤理性、自由、平等博爱49.“写鬼写妖高人一等，刺领刺虐人木三分”是郭沫若对哪部古典小说的高度评价A.《聊斋志异》B.《水浒传》C.《西游记》D.《儒林外史》50.汉字演变的脉络是A．甲骨文—金文—篆书—隶书—楷书B．甲骨文一金文一隶书一楷书一篆书C．金文一甲骨文一篆书一隶书一楷书D．甲骨文一金文一篆书一楷书一行书51.下列关于京剧的叙述不正确的是A.同治.光绪年间是京剧的一个繁盛期B.京剧在我国艺术宝库中占有重要地C.标志着中国戏曲的成熟D.是博采众长.兼收并蓄的戏剧52.在下列自然科学成就中，影响远远超越其学科范围，扩展到社会和经济思想领域，并对中国近代民主思想产生了重要影响的是A.经典力学B.进化论C.相对论D.量子论53.前期新文化运动的主要功绩在于A.确立了“民主”和“科学”的主导地位B.批判了资产阶级改良主义思潮C.揭开了传播马克思主义的新篇章D.沉重打击了封建正统思想的权威54.近代中国在向西方学习的过程中经历的三个阶段是A.科学技术——政治制度——思想文化B.政治制度——科学技术——思想文化C.科学技术——思想文化——政治制度D.思想文化——政治制度——科学技术55.新文化运动前期的指导思想是A.改良主义B.社会主义思想C.民权思想D.民主与科学56.宣告我国进入航天时代的标志性事件是A.第一颗氢弹爆炸成功B.第一颗原子弹爆炸成功C.第一颗人造地球卫星发射成功D.“神舟五号”飞船发射成功57.在教育投资上，为解决贫困学生的失学问题，国家启动了A.“希望工程”B.“星火计划”C.“211工程”D.“扶贫工程”58.“双百”方针的内容是A.提倡文艺为人民服务，启发人民的政治觉悟B.在艺术问题上“百花齐放”，在学术问题上“百家争鸣”C.在学术问题上“百花齐放”，在艺术问题上“百家争鸣”D.在文学艺术领域允许各种观点存在59.毕加索曾经这样形容自己的艺术风格；“让优美绝灭吧！”这种艺术风格是A.古典主义B.现实主义C.现代主义D.浪漫主义60.德拉克罗瓦的《自由引导人们》艺术风格是A.古典主义B.现实主义C.现代主义D.浪漫主义三、双项选择题：每小题2分，在每小题列出的四个选项中，有两项符合题目要求。
每小题全选对得2分，只选一项且选对得1分，其余情况不得分。
61、下面哪些是孔子思想的内容A.“仁者，爱人”B.“无为而治”C.“兼爱”D.“克己复礼”62、朱熹理学的内容包括A. 存天理，灭人欲B.宇宙便是吾心C. 天理就是三纲五常D.人心是万物的本源6、明清之际的进步思想家包括A.王夫之B.顾炎武C.王阳明D.朱熹64、明清之际的进步思想家的主张，不包括A、个性自由 B.人非工具 C.农工皆本 D.民主共和65.文艺复兴与启蒙思想相比A.都是欧洲的思想解放运动B.都反对君主专制，追求自由平等C.前者侧重于个性解放，后者侧重于强调理性D.前者是文明再兴，后者是文明新生66.下列不属于伏尔泰观点的是A.法律面前人人平等B.实行三权分立C.倡导君主立宪制D.取消君主制，建立共和国67牛顿力学体系的重要特征是A.以实验为基础B.以数学为表达方式C.认为必须有力作用在物体上物体才会运动D.可以用物理学精确表示68.现代物理学的两大基础是A.牛顿的经典力学B.量子理论C.相对论D.天体物理学69.新文化运动是中国近代史上的一次思想启蒙运动。