Infosys Ltd
Infosys背景

InfosysInfosys世界500强,印度历史上第一家在美国上市的公司(纳斯达克股票代码: INFY)。
总部位于印度信息技术中心—班加罗尔市,在全球拥有雇员超过100,000 名,分布于27个国家, 56个主要城市(包括中国香港、美国、新加坡、日本、德国、阿根廷、澳大利亚、加拿大、法国、荷兰、瑞典、瑞士、阿联酋、英国)设有办事处或分公司。
另已在上海张江高科技园区设立分公司,员工达1000人左右。
目录Infosys——公司简介 (3)Infosys主要业务 (3)Infosys人才培养方案剖析 (3)企业人才需求长期沉淀的课程流设置 (4)与国内方案的区别 (5)⒈师资 (5)⒉课后作业 (5)⒊作业体系的Stream设计 (6)⒋团队项目考核 (6)⒌考试系统 (6)几点展思 (7)⒈母语一样的英文交流 (7)⒉高效的实践教育 (7)⒊操作过程规范 (7)⒋以人为本的企业文化 (8)Infosys——宗教信仰·············································印度教·················································先进的信息··········································信仰和实践··········································世袭的社会等级系统··························生活阶段··········································生活目标··········································印度神··········································崇拜形式··········································家庭崇拜·····································寺庙崇拜Infosys——印度经济发展··········································历史概况···························································自然条件··························································人口、民族、宗教和种姓·············································经济概述·····························································农业生产及其地域类型················································工业·······························································交通运输和对外贸易···············································Infosys——公司简介印孚瑟斯技术有限公司(Infosys Technologies Ltd)Infosys在1999年通过了CMMI5级(软件工程规范最高级别)认证,2000年位列全球20强,2008年《福布斯》全球最具声望排行榜位列第14位,2008年国际外包专业组织发布全球软件出口100强中,Infosys和埃森哲、IBM 名列全球前三名。
PairProgramming( 成对编程 )

15
什么样的人适合做Pair Programming
Extreme Programming对实施的程序员提出了更高的要求。这种要求不是技 术水平,也不是学历水平也不是工作经验。这种要求是对一个人的心智,道 德,修养的更高要求。 程序员的四怕: 1) 怕自己看上去傻 2) 怕被认为是没用的 3) 怕自己变的不重要(过时)
Pair Programming中,任何一段代码都至少被两双眼睛看过,两个脑袋思考 过。结合Collective code ownership和小的Task (Small Engineering Task), 代码被不断的Review。
Copyright 2002 Chinaxp. All rights reserved
节都一齐肩并肩地,平等地,互补地进行开发工作。
其它领域的“Pair Working”:
•
•
越野赛车
驾驶飞机
Copyright 2002 Chinaxp. All rights reserved
2
Pair Programming的角色(Role)
• Driver The one who types • Navigator The one who watches the back • 角色可以互换的
•
效率低
Copyright 2002 Chinaxp. All rights reserved
10
为什么要Pair Programming
不间断的Code Review
Pair Programming提供不间断的Design review,Unit Test Review,Code Review,Document Review,避免了效果差的Team Code Review,也比抽 查式的Peer Code Review有更好的质量。(CMM Level 3)
印孚瑟斯

Infosys经过了多年企业人才培养经验的积累,有一套非常完备的课程培训体制。这套根据企业需求而设计的培养方案 Infosys
,将培养符合企业需要的各种层次的应用人才作为培养目标,培养的员工,虽然培训周期短,但具备扎实的基本功和一定项目经验,具有较强的学习能力和解决问题的技能。
作业体系的Stream设计
lnfosys课后作业体系与国内学生作业还有一点是完全不同的,就是所有课程的作业是一个有机整体。国内老师一般布置作业只考核当天内容,前后没有太大的连贯性,各门课的任课老师也是各自为政,相互之间作业没有联系。而lnfosys每门课程作业是打散的且按文档开发来设计项目,这些项目是连贯的,所写的每一行代码,所做的每一步设计都是为后面打基础,层层嵌套,应用性很强。整个Stream课程学完,小项目可最终集成为一个大的项目。这让学员感到,他们的每一次工作都是像在为一座大楼添砖加瓦。这样的作业设计,使学员知道自己每天在做什么,为什么这么做,这样做有什么用,学员每天都能看到、感觉到自己的进步,随时都能享受那种学习的成功和喜悦。
lnfosys的培训过程,是一个理论和实践相结合的过程,是Step By Step.时间顺序层层深入掌握知识的过程。在整个的教学过程中包含5种教学方式:
*课堂教学(Classroom Session)教学PPT由公司统一制作,教案的改进需担任该课程的所有教师一起讨论后制定出新的版本。
Infosys的员工培训,虽然和中国高校计算机教育有所区别,但他们的高效率和高质量,对我们的计算机教育如何在传统教育和企业需求之间寻找新的平衡点,如何面向市场设置教学计划,面向企业岗位制定取舍教学内容,如何实施有效的教学过程,如何考核评价老师的教学效果和学生的学习效果等,很多方面都是值得我们借鉴的。
印度上市公司500强-2012年

Rank20122011Company Revenue%CHGPAT11Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.416816.231.34225.9822Reliance Industries Ltd.36469535.91972433Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd.213596.2337.5780.8345Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd.186327.5533.1174.6554State Bank of India 177032.8319.715343.167Tata Motors Ltd.166316.2735.413516.576Oil And Natural Gas Corporation Ltd.154147.2724.528143.6288Tata Steel Ltd.137834.6612.55389.77913Coal India Ltd.82641.6127.414788.2109Hindalco Industries Ltd.81604.4412.23396.951112Bharti Airtel Ltd.71770.119.74256.81211NTPC Ltd.6903614.99814.661310ICICI Bank Ltd.66658.288.27642.931414Larsen & Toubro Ltd.65198.8522.44702.361521Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.59853.22603126.661615Essar Oil Ltd.5903122.3-41991718Mangalore Refinery And Petrochemicals Ltd.54117.6638.4908.581817Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd.49612.2513.97087.441920Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.493223010413.492016Steel Authority of India (SAIL) Ltd.48773.968.13593.092122GAIL (India) Ltd.44695.7425.34443.612224Sterlite Industries (India) Ltd.44342.1534.64827.922326Punjab National Bank41686.8233.65025.462423Chennai Petroleum Corporation Ltd.40928.9222.961.832525Wipro Ltd.38456.320.95604.52619Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.36934.2-216812727Infosys Ltd.3563824.183322828Bank of Baroda 34588.9134.15248.572933JSW Steel Ltd.34444.941.8537.683030Canara Bank 33920.1531.33341.693131HDFC Bank Ltd.33057.9534.25247.023232Bank of India31930.1930.32724.863343Ruchi Soya Industries Ltd.30612.4666.686.933429Housing Development Finance Corporation Ltd.29957.5316.15462.513540Axis Bank Ltd.27482.0938.64219.783635ITC Ltd.27336.1418.36258.143739Tata Power Company Ltd.26444.7132.6-1087.683836Grasim Industries Ltd.25989.6618.42647.463937IDBI Bank Ltd.25592.1522.82002.54049Reliance Infrastructure Ltd.25040.5857.41586.814141Hero MotoCorp Ltd.23943.621.62378.134238Hindustan Unilever Ltd.23838.5216.22790.664342Union Bank of India23468.7926.91771.85%CHG MCAP %CHGASSETS INDUSTRY-4662615.62-14.8143043Refineries2.2265123.16-3.2263113Diversified-52.225231.15 6.547611.61Refineries-89.710406.83-12.859350.26Refineries43.6150592.4527.81832392.49Finance - Banks - Public Sector45.885331.915189135.98Auto - LCVs/HCVs25.3238520.38 3.2179859.83Oil Drilling And Exploration-4039595.5-5.4111746.96Steel36.1225301.47.772952.31Mining/Minerals38.322534.54-7.981385.63Aluminium-26101457.39-29.4118412.8Telecommunications - Service5139191.61-1.5138647.1Power - Generation/Distribution25.4122351.9422.5604629.37Finance - Banks - Private Sector5.3100982.4320.284079.7Diversified1.552440.8548350.39Auto - Cars & JeepsPL8627.64-24.515531Refineries-22.811483.04 3.313011.79Refineries17.160287.45-23.938424.33Engineering - Heavy14.8254907.6921.330767.21Computers - Software-28.334574.6-21.362346.19Steel10.547357.43-10.838103.54Oil Drilling And Exploration-4.333824.42-14.375414.94Metals - Non Ferrous - Copper/Copper Alloys - Prod 9.927325.1-9.9470473.87Finance - Banks - Public Sector-87.91940.21-34.67497.11Refineries5.987758.93 1.533386.5Computers - Software-29.439649.942617366.4Auto - Cars & Jeeps21.9139825.73-9.231455Computers - Software18.432100.649.1457412.01Finance - Banks - Public Sector-69.316577.0425.738187.57Steel-17.219102.94-3.2379403.55Finance - Banks - Public Sector31.4148627.5335.3341116.5Finance - Banks - Private Sector7.217055.61-3.8387589.24Finance - Banks - Public Sector-61.42324.77-36.68512.22Edible Oils & Solvent Extraction20.6116111.8319.8202048.89Finance - Housing26.348473.028.2285439.58Finance - Banks - Private Sector24.7223006.8340.719905.96CigarettesPL24695.07 4.452020.89Power - Generation/Distribution16.231090.7843.329527.77Diversified28.112669.3623.3290744.04Finance - Banks - Public Sector2.313555.123.348618.76Power - Generation/Distribution23.436484.69-9.76058.66Auto - 2 & 3 Wheelers21.5124855.1268.54705.35Personal Care-19.711156.76-9.5263379.16Finance - Banks - Public Sector70.712275.25 2.16800.54Petrochem - Others8.310524.28 4.640265.73Textiles - Manmade Fibre - RayonLL2911.74-55.619706.31Engineering - Heavy47.140908.7941.812969.55Computers - Software-47.25520.53-16.2230435.93Finance - Banks - Public Sector-3112455.84-19.777925Telecommunications - Service-11.951159.729.16502.59Auto - 2 & 3 Wheelers75.855514.8481.218899.95Cement-19.627140.89-12.827010.68Telecommunications - Service-2.16311.05 6.5219648.18Finance - Banks - Public Sector20.329219.58-6.518162.18Oil Drilling And Exploration5.638254.59-20.235684.6Steel - Sponge IronLL3127.0552.612802.87Transport - Air-248606.480.2178594.17Finance - Banks - Public Sector29.47066.28-0.3183385.93Finance - Banks - Public Sector25.37060.1220.4182467.75Finance - Banks - Public Sector22.35116.6122.2181068.21Finance - Banks - Public Sector-64.719237.4624.669342.92Construction & Contracting-33.69102.8632.47239.9Auto Ancl - Electrical-25.725275.82-53.495143.14Trading6.96073.37-0.3163712.52Finance - Banks - Public SectorLL7042.9234.117009.67Telecommunications - Service28.28237.22 2.815330.62Chemicals - Inorganic - Caustic Soda/Soda Ash LL5512.41 4.935117.61Consumer Goods - Electronic1.27959.66-9.6141489.62Finance - Banks - Public Sector-794504.81 6.211319.57Retail - Apparel/Accessories-10.36309.18-5.27386.65Auto - LCVs/HCVs11.874439.23-21.424443.22Mining/Minerals15.625813.4634.1121310.72Finance - Term Lending Institutions16.946693.9134.792349.38Finance - Banks - Private Sector12.856660.2212.126909.29Metals - Non Ferrous - Zinc/Zinc Alloys - Products 25.363423.3716.351417.9Oil Drilling And Exploration-35.923840.14-15.94451.78Instrumentation & Process Control6.36165.59-7.3125683.16Finance - Banks - Public Sector0.14064.1 4.57964.55Sugar-6.94387.0757.55844.86Tyres & Tubes166.74341.9554.74682.17Tyres & TubesLL2527.4-18.37251.09Steel - GP/GC Sheets23.654678.2718.682675.77Power - Transmission/Equipment-588420.81-12.14901.93Electric Equipment - GeneralLP1766.03-3.47951.25Construction & ContractingPL22659.09 5.57441.08Pharmaceuticals9.821645.3727.3104952.34Finance - Term Lending Institutions20.726931.8726.47492.24CementPL3398.61-7.640985.4Infrastructure - General-21.536539.55-5.655092.67Construction & Contracting17.337366.425.23318.12Paints/Varnishes0.710577.151.830518.95Steel - CR/HR Strips-7.98136.32-9.45411.12Fertilisers30.228824.02118305.7Pharmaceuticals-70.21014.87-33.219437.55Textiles - Weaving-6716193.2746.213312.58Beverages & Distilleries-62.32245.63-1.110962.9Steel - Tubes/Pipes-36.214847.27-1918874.78Mining/Minerals38.823917.1125.31543.01Watches-2.832200.339.38136.85CementPL1299.02-24.612803.08Steel - Alloys/SpecialLL9039.13-10.346679.17Infrastructure - General20.72352.82-5.7102010.39Finance - Banks - Public Sector56.6652.98-28.32788.37Diamond Cutting/Precious Metals/Jewellery 1685.46228.6430.518165.84Packaging - Metalic/Plastics/Others10.92799.939.395812.02Finance - Banks - Public Sector30.727684.4325.55035.58Auto Ancl - Engine Parts42.572714.6546.313796.19PharmaceuticalsPL2329.91-37.112259.01Sugar-11.9563.81 6.52169.8Auto Ancl - Susp. & Braking - OthersPL622.07-31.412231.07Construction & ContractingLL1092.03-34.910146.76Construction & Contracting33.226012.99-1053514.34Power - Generation/Distribution18.87814.91-2811537.47Power - Generation/Distribution30.52985.6830.888142.54Finance - Banks - Public Sector-0.45735.79-10.88163.82Chemicals - Speciality - Others-34.22916.8-23.85488.12Fertilisers17.544905.6910.52244.83Food Processing - Dairy/Fruits/Others-29.92584.83-13.286084.09Finance - Banks - Public Sector192.116388.8812.62536.43Electric Equipment - General3.42002.19-32.92089.11Auto - 2 & 3 Wheelers31.33772.9550.987386.51Finance - Banks - Public Sector-8.53899.87164988.32Fertilisers-61.91026.8617.74500.33Textiles - Manmade Fibre - PFY/PSF34.414110.0143.973662.11Finance - Banks - Private Sector15.629303.64277699.56Pharmaceuticals-20.612831.43-19.511994.78Aluminium0.625489.922.25865.46PharmaceuticalsPL468.2961.93291.02Tyres & TubesLP12833.1554558.8Computers - Software21.97978.3781.42300.15Electric Equipment - General-14.21594.56 2.172905.27Finance - Banks - Public Sector18.42653.32-2.572649.35Finance - Banks - Public Sector 409630.65806877.01Plantations - Tea & Coffee-75.31257.53-11.68605.73Construction & Contracting57.410845.6130.531531Finance & Investments1.73118.01-22.33652.52Fertilisers-3.510037-17.96213.75Electronics - Equipment/Components37.33219.5827.114603.53Cycles & Accessories21.323477.3231.649762.18Finance - Term Lending Institutions 3917071.838.657672.48Finance - Banks - Private Sector42.46983.597.65232.21Forgings19.3553.54-51.77776.4Textiles - Synthetic/Silk-79.810148.2222.715774.82Power - Generation/Distribution-3.413007.9822.962457.15Finance - Housing7.514346.5 5.333383.83Finance & InvestmentsPL1382.0539.96565.31Construction & Contracting5.76797.92332062.21Engineering - General95.9788.8129.22775.2Plantations - Tea & Coffee-11.74031.9420.913333.03Power - Generation/Distribution-57.53119.61-17.47475.79Steel - Tubes/Pipes35.48086.7724.760544.24Finance - Banks - Private Sector-32.91055.18-2.13362.53Construction & ContractingLL671.1918.85668.54Diversified-9.9353.287.51964.69Diamond Cutting/Precious Metals/Jewellery 1.81803.1722.22372.93Power - Transmission/Equipment63.46156.7438.42381.16Auto - LCVs/HCVsLL982.39-10.53667.71Transport - Air-0.69855.4560.55873.67Personal Care8.714227.48.818318.64Power - Generation/Distribution14.83630.47-7.813587.36Construction & ContractingPL624.25-47.92064.27Edible Oils & Solvent Extraction175.91467.2748.15906.26Cement-4.6782.92-12.33906.68Steel - GP/GC Sheets-26.32360.33-10.360429.5Finance - Banks - Public Sector70.112115.1466.65795.6Computers - Software48.55850.758.11156.16Food Processing - Dairy/Fruits/Others-178437.821.54382.08Computers - Software1.13036.57-14.84324.83Fertilisers-54.63939.6118.11826.31Diversified40.9979.08-578667.09Food Processing - Dairy/Fruits/Others 13.422805.4131.53501.25Personal Care-27.912698.5817.62793.48Auto Ancl - Batteries-5.11374.87-12.43540.33Power - Transmission/Equipment-8.217437.8112.75074.6Pharmaceuticals164.42031.74-22.74228.49Textiles - Denim-20.42879.1-43.55610.25Drip Irrigation Systems30.55355.3738.260263.78Finance - Banks - Private Sector 41.223638.2679.74809.73Personal CareLP1043.3936.43249.91Diversified-90.73559.0625.36267.68Diversified194.914163.38119.64825.27Cement-42.11455.54-16.87396.65Paper & Paper Products-73.11467.3615.25312.84Textiles - Spinning - Cotton Blended -31.6400.3556.81984.29Tyres & Tubes305.72970.7429.27240.88CementPL4487.96235450.04Pharmaceuticals278.615290224.64836.91PharmaceuticalsPL2779.1831.52979.01Cement80.56795.329.722570.84Finance & Investments-63.5779.11-30.14202.35Packaging - Metalic/Plastics/Others 43.36604.541.247032.34Finance - Banks - Private Sector-33.31926.5-38.85771.31DiversifiedPL2611.74-21.213144.71Shipping-1.213332.57 5.85658.18Transport - Road-32.62518.29-8.66311.39Construction & ContractingPL2000.04-21.56415.37Sugar-93.73506.7913.76386.98Pharmaceuticals013782.1124.92156.55EnginesPL10943.75-39.446459Power - Generation/Distribution 90.465.51-521877.59Steel - Rolling10.713184.3543.91995.27Personal Care1.610996.1136.44519.12Pharmaceuticals-21.81288.94-28.93090.51Textiles - Manmade Fibre - Nylon PL1718.8492.3955.2Transport - Air18.4619.88-50.53651.01Construction & Contracting21.28217.380.21925.51Project Consultancy/Turnkey 20139468224955.89Finance & Investments6.51295.43-7.44578.68Fertilisers34.47245.3345.224636.29Finance & Investments37.32977.5815.940370.05Finance - Banks - Private Sector-78.1523.35-14.16581.45Diversified190.12326.937.13225.53Textiles - Woollen/Worsted-10.9543.8344.71897.48Fertilisers-1418097.1275.92254.86TradingLL1838.03-4.223322.37Telecommunications - Service-45.7566.06-14.84663.6Construction & Contracting-7.4581.56-19.73098.98Packaging - Metalic/Plastics/Others 20.74666.6317.337645.8Finance - Banks - Private Sector35.51573.3201000.81Construction & Contracting-23.4620.7913.71552.74Electric Equipment - Transformers-18.225088.3645.96396.7Computers - SoftwareLP5397.94 2.88231.24Hotels, Resorts & RestaurantsPL218.42-21.91825.38Textiles - Weaving-14.42889.84101313.16Chemicals - Organic - Others-30.71996.41-14.43836.4Engineering - General71.51728.71-7.92288.86Logistics20.32308.7146.336321.57Finance - Banks - Private Sector-97.4892.01-8.34843.72Steel - Alloys/Special-5.42369.95 4.628309.49Finance - Term Lending Institutions-134921.87-4.51470.1Power - Transmission/Equipment 2025074.05-19.423293.15Miscellaneous-53.9708.13-13.72036.4Auto - TractorsLL4629.37-23.718969.6Finance & Investments82.54498.590.64516.93Cement9.64800.94-12.310460.49Construction & Contracting-32.53855.54 6.713085.17Shipping121.82006.1118.216377Oil Drilling And Exploration-1.62321.810.227450.44Finance - 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Tea & Coffee97.3269.65 4.6329.97Auto Ancl - Shock Absorber68.9141.37-6.7826.6Auto Ancl - Dr. Trans & Steer - Others126.5371.5969.31500SugarPL493.03-12.314680.69Finance - Banks - Private Sector-401206.74-5.54937.65Construction & Contracting-19.1979.54-25.61586.22Packaging - Metalic/Plastics/Others-13.6735.97316.53Tyres & Tubes-59.71940.73-21.74766.69Computers - Software - Training53.72155.1256.51004.09Computers - Software13.7368.84-38.7928.14Hydraulics14.4353.58-9.3792.04Plastics - Plastic & Plastic Products31.14141.79.8663.73Couriers-7.5640.77-28.83843Oil Drilling And Exploration13.27992.0428.7874.02Personal CarePL562.99-17.92096.9Construction & Contracting-72.2886.5969.51652.39Cement148.23371.8632.81016.18Computers - Software-15.43367.5144.3811.81Computers - Hardware3.82727.33-5.310107.48Construction & Contracting16.83445.827.82093.37Plantations - Tea & Coffee52.41320.5463.9766.42Pharmaceuticals-21.83908.09 1.51174.61Printing/Publishing/Stationery19.5564.77-25.4805.71Computers - Software - Training19.7855.31-30.31848.41Ceramics/Tiles/Sanitaryware0.1235.16-19.2567.36Tyres & Tubes40.31284.7535.9845.41Engineering - GeneralPL264.29-60.1545.35Construction & Contracting-17.15153.22-3.11116.63PharmaceuticalsLP4450.8-12.23254.19Hotels, Resorts & Restaurants-0.3214.33-26.51860.81Pharmaceuticals-52.8878.48-1.22122.67Electrodes - GraphiteLP346.437.61273.38Textiles - Synthetic/SilkPL161.7341.61497.69Commodities - Trading - Rice-1.63463.8818.71292.12Castings/Foundry-69.8222.5386.6974.44Textiles - Spinning - Synthetic Blended 9.1258.5-7.1652.06Auto Ancl - Gears & Drive-94.8236.34-14.75620Ship - Docks/Breaking/Repairs-40.41565.13210.9643.3Edible Oils & Solvent ExtractionLP87.65-291308.89Commodities - Trading - RicePL142.15-15.51659.68Textiles - Composite Mills13.63616.7262.23295.84Construction & Contracting-4.2314.513.72006Diversified-34.44443.31-7.6691.16DiversifiedPL1069.72-19.86306.43Mining/Minerals。
首屈一指的企业文化

首屈一指的企业文化下面介绍的两家杰出的高科技企业里,其重要产品既不是顾客所要购买的、也不是职员所制造的器械,而是顾客和职员全都融于个中的企业文化。
只要问一问任何一家一流的高科技企业,什么使这些企业引以自豪,十家有八家或许会告诉你,它们引以自豪的是本身的产品或办事。
剩下的两家则会举出一系列的器械,如它们的营业流程、它们的营业伙伴关系、它们的职员等等。
总之,概括起来确实是:企业文化。
什么是企业文化呢?Terence E. Deal(特伦斯)和Allan A. Kennedy(阿伦)合著了一部颇具阻碍的专著,《企业文化》(Corporate Culture)。
书中给企业文化的定义是,"用以规范企业人多半情形下行动的一个强有力的不成文规矩体系。
"《电子精英的经营聪慧》(Business Wisdom of the Electric Elite)一书的作者Geoffrey James(詹姆斯)将企业文化比作河岸。
"企业里的行动如同在两岸间奔流的河水。
跟着时刻的推移,奔泻的河水将河道冲刷得更深,从而加强了企业文化,赓续反复往常曾使企业走向成功的行动。
"如斯说来,我们在前面假设的十家企业中的两个特例,即台湾积体电路制造股份和Infosys Technologies Ltd.(编者译:信息体系技巧)差不多做好充分预备,立即迈向赓续成功。
在这两家高科技企业中,企业文化绝对是他们最重要的产品。
这专门要归功于企业的高层经理,因为他们不仅上行下效,同时专门好地身材力行。
张忠谋是美国斯坦福大年夜学(Stanford University)卒业的电气工程博士。
自台湾积体电路制造股份创建以来,他一向担负这家硅晶圆制造厂家的董事长。
客岁蒲月,他又兼任总裁。
此外,他还担负台湾别的两家高科技企业的董事长。
1995年,台湾积体电路在台湾大年夜型企业中排行第22位,总收入跨过了10亿美元。
张忠谋由衷地赞成'电子精英'这一提法,并试图引导台湾积体电路沿着类似的门路进步。
中国通过CMMI L5认证企业一览-中文版

Organizational Unit Accenture Delivery Centres in China (Solutions Workforce) SI and AO Services, Dalian and Shanghai Software Development Software development projects managed and executed from SW R&D Center in Nanjing and related support functions (EPG, QA, CM, Training function) of SW R&D Center in Nanjing R&D Department All software development and support General Products Development Dept. B-Soft Co., Ltd., Hangzhou LianQi Technology Co., Ltd. The 2nd and 3rd Development Departments and the 2nd and 3rd QA Department, as well as the Software Process Improvement Department Software R&D Center General Products Research & Development Center OS R & D Dept Research Institute of Electronic Payments
rs, Inc.
创新的12个维度

创新的12个维度通过与一些引领公司创新活动的管理者进行讨论,和对有关创新主题的学术文献进行综合调查,我们开发、验证和应用了一种新的框架—创新雷达,来展示企业创新的各个维度以及它们之间的相互关系。
创新雷达就像一张地图。
它由作为业务锚点的四大关键维度组成:1、企业提供的产品和服务,2、企业服务的顾客,3、企业采用的流程,4、企业将产品和服务推向市场的渠道。
在这4大锚点之间,存在着业务系统的其他8个维度。
因此,创新雷达总共包括12个关键维度。
1.产品和服务。
围绕这一维度进行创新,要求企业向顾客提供有价值的产品和服务。
以宝洁的佳洁士电动牙刷为例。
这款产品是2001年推出的,2002年便成为了全球最热销的电动牙刷。
简洁的设计和一次性AA电池的使用,使得这款电动牙刷非常容易使用和携带,且价格便宜。
2.平台。
平台指的是构成产品组合或服务组合基础的通用组件、组装方法或技术。
平台创新包括利用“通用性的力量”,即利用模块化设计来快速地、经济地提供不同组合的衍生服务。
围绕这一维度进行创新能创造出惊人的价值,但它常常被企业所忽视。
例如,平台创新已经使得日产汽车公司(Nissan Motor Co.)在汽车行业再度取得了大量财富。
公司通过对通用的组件进行不同的组合,生产出了具有不同风格、性能和市场定位的汽车,以及运动型多用途车。
3.解决方案。
解决方案指的是为解决客户问题而对产品、服务和信息进行的定制化组合。
例如,迪尔(Deere & Co)通过对一系列产品和服务(包括移动计算机以及基于GPS系统的跟踪系统和软件)进行不同组合,来为那些需要改善播种、耕作和收割效率的农民提供端到端的解决方案,这也使得公司可以提升自己的经营效率。
4.客户。
客户指的是通过使用或消费公司的产品和服务,来满足自己需求的个人或组织。
围绕这个维度进行创新,公司可以发现新的客户细分市场或未被满足的(甚至是不明确的)客户需求。
维珍移动美国公司(Virgin Mobile USA)通过专注于30岁以下的消费者这一服务不足的顾客细分市场,成功地进入了美国的移动服务市场。
Singapore Telecommunications Pte Ltd 商品说明书

The divestment of Viewers Choice was part of restructuring plans to focus on NCS’ core activities and resulted in Viewers Choice ceasing to be an associated company of NCS Ltd.
Singapore Telecommunications Limited (“Singtel”) wishes to announce the following pursuant to Rule 706A of the Listing Manual of Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited:
(d) SCS MNP Pte. Ltd., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Singtel through its Singapore subsidiary NCS Pte. Ltd., had on 20 December 2021 divested 59,000 ordinary shares representing 49.1% of the issued and paid-up capital in Viewers Choice Pte. Ltd. (“Viewers Choice”), to Asia Choice Limited for a nominal cash consideration of S$1. The consideration was arrived at on a willing-buyer, willing-seller basis.
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印度第二大软件外包厂商,成立于1981为客户提供IT相关的解决方案, 包括软件开发,维护与支持服务和第三方软件维护服务。 1999年通过了CMMI5级(软件工程规范最高级别)认证,2000年位列全 球20强,2008年《福布斯》全球最具声望排行榜位列第14位,2008年国际外 包专业组织发布全球软件出口100强中,Infosys和埃森哲、IBM 名列全球前三 名。 经营理念是采用低风险的、在时间和成本等方面可预测性高的全球交货 模式(GDM),加速了公司的发展。
工具 监控大型复杂项目通过原住民工具的 组合。
质量 提供解决方案,保持跨进程的接口和 输出质量,管理,核心和支持流程。
项目管理 项目管理流程,解决在整个项目生命 周期的关键环节。
GDM模式的反思:
协调的团队合作非常重要
专注你的本职
服从管理
off te
率先推出的全球交付模式(GDM),以确保应用程序和业务流程生 命周期的活动和资源的分配,同时确保他们的整合。
流程 强大的流程导向,能够从多个位置提 供解决方案,。 知识管理 知识管理服务,评估需求,评估技术, 并推荐解决方案。
Infosys
风险缓解 Infosys公司的风险管理框架,包括风险 识别,优先级和缓解。
Global Delivery Model
随着离岸外包产业的兴起,GDM快速变成了一种颠 覆世界的商业模式,并通过汤马斯· 佛里曼的《世界是平的》 一书被大众所知。 GDM模式就是彻底打破时间空间的限制,集合全球 的资源为客户提供最有效率的IT服务。在GDM模式下,原本 需要由单一公司独自完成的大型软件项目,会被分解众多成 更好操作的小模块,并按照不同需求被安排给分散在世界各 地的工程师共同完成。一般来说,一个项目会先按照允许距 离客户所在地的远近分解为在岸(on site),近岸(near shore)和 离岸(off shore)项目。之后,分散在全球的工程师就会一天24 小时不间断的为这些项目工作直至最终完成。由于GDM模式 提供了巨大的时间和成本优势,大大降低了IT开发、测试和 运营的难度,并为大型企业(往往拥有庞大的IT系统)节省 大量的成本。
印度外包产业兴起的背景
外包产业的兴起可以说是两个大趋势结合的产物。 一方面是以软件为代表IT产业在上世纪80年代后期的兴起,诞生了 微软等大量的高科技企业,并催生了对软件开发业务和相关工程师的 “爆炸性”需求。 而另一方面,美国计算机专业相关毕业生的数量却不断减少。根 据相关数据统计,从1986年到1995年,美国大学计算机专业本科毕业生 数量下降了41.7%。这种对IT人才的巨大缺口成就了印度软件外包产业。 印度拥有世界上数量最多的母语为英语的技术人员,在20世纪90年代末 期这些印度工程师的平均年工资大约是美国的15%(根据Software Productivity Research的研究)。 这种劳动力成本的巨大优势使得大量印 度工程师进入美国IT企业工作。当这些工程师的签证到期回到印度后, 很多人仍然通过远程的方式为老东家提供服务。这就创造出了印度外包 产业独特的“离岸”(Off Shore)模式。