Color in Information Display - part 1
小学下册第七次英语第2单元期中试卷
小学下册英语第2单元期中试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有50小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1 I want to _______ a special event this year.2 The chemical formula for ethylene glycol is ______.3 What is the color of an emerald?A. RedB. BlueC. GreenD. Yellow4 A _____ (cactus) is well-adapted to dry conditions.5 We can _______ (一起玩) games.6 Which creature has eight legs?A. AntB. SpiderC. InsectD. Crab答案:B7 I enjoy _______ (做饭) for my family.8 The chemical formula for sodium phosphate is ______.9 The _____ (蛇) slithers silently through the grass. It is very stealthy. 蛇在草地上安静地爬行。
它非常隐蔽。
10 What do you call a person who studies history?A. HistorianB. GeographerC. BiologistD. Chemist11 My friend has a wonderful __________ (个性).12 A ball falls to the ground because of _______.13 I have a toy ________ that can spin around.14 The dolphin splashes in the _________. (水)15 The ______ teaches us about modern technology.16 The ________ (lightning) is bright and loud.17 Read and match.(看图连对话.)18 What is the name of the large, round shadow cast by the Earth during a lunar eclipse?A. UmbraB. PenumbraC. ShadowD. Eclipse19 A chemical reaction can be influenced by temperature, concentration, and _____.20 A ______ is a natural feature that can influence ecosystems.21 Auroras are caused by particles from the ______.22 What is the opposite of "up"?A. DownB. LeftC. RightD. Forward答案: A23 The _____ (树木) in the park offer a place to play and picnic.24 I can’t believe how __________ (形容词) my __________ (玩具名) is!25 The element that makes up most of the human body is _______.26 What sound does a cow make?A. MeowB. BarkC. MooD. Quack答案: C27 The _____ (cypress) tree grows in wetlands.28 A compound that can accept protons is called an ______.29 The state of matter that has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume is _______.30 The ______ (树皮) protects the inner parts of a tree.31 The chipmunk gathers ____.32 The park is full of _______ (孩子们).33 I proudly display my favorite ________ (玩具名) on my shelf for everyone to see.34 The girl is very ________.35 The ferret is a playful _______ (小动物).36 The __________ (气候带) affects the types of crops grown.37 My friend plays in the school ____ (orchestra).38 The ______ of a garden can change with the seasons. (花园的景观可以随着季节而变化。
惠普（HP）彩色4合一多功能打印机（MFP）LaserJet Pro 200color M276的说
HP LaserJet Pro 200color MFPM276Designed for business users who want to get more done with a versatile,wireless 1,2,web-connected,colour 4-in-1device that can streamline workflows,providetouchscreen access to business apps 3,and enable printing from virtually anywhere41Wireless performance is dependent upon physical environment and distance from access point,and may be limited during active VPN connections.2Wireless direct printing,built-in wireless connectivity,and HP Auto Wireless Connect are onlyavailable on the HP LaserJet Pro 200color MFP M276nw.3Requires a wireless access point and an Internet connection to the printer.Services may require registration.App availability varies by country,language,and agreements.For details,/go/eprintcenter.4Requires an Internet connection to the printer.Feature works with any connected Internet-and email-capable device.Requires HP Web Services Account Registration.Print times may vary.For a list of supported documentsand image types,see /go/eprintcenter.And for additional solutions,see /go/mobile-printing-solutions.5HP Auto Wireless Connect may not be available for all system configurations.Wireless performance is dependent upon physical environment and distance from access point.For information on compatibility,visit /go/autowirelessconnect.6Mobile device must be wireless-enabled.Printer must be HP ePrint-enabled.Feature may require drivers or apps,availablefor download at /go/eprintcenter.7Supports the following devices running iOS 4.2or later:iPad®,iPad®2,iPhone®(3GS or later),iPod touch®(3rd generation or later).Works with HP AirPrint-enabled printers and requires the printer be connected to the same network as your iOS device.Wireless performance is dependent upon physical environment and distance from the access point.AirPrint,the AirPrint logo,iPad,iPhone,and iPod touch are trademarks of Apple®Inc.,registered in the U.S.and other countries.8HP Smart Install works with Microsoft®Windows only.9Printing speed measured using ISO/IEC 24734and excludes first set of test documents.For more information see,/go/printerclaims.Exact speed varies depending on the system configuration,software application,driver,and document complexity.FPO exact speed varies depending on the system configuration,software programme,document complexity,network,media width,media weight,environment,and job size.10Compared with HP LaserJet Pro M1536dnf MFP .Assuming customer is printing at least 30%of total pages in colour with content similar to the colour ISO/IEC 19798test suite (/jtc1/sc28)and overall average job length ofthree pages.Yields established using ISO/IEC test standards.Actual yields and costs vary considerably depending on images printed,number of colour pages printed,and other factors.11HP 131X LaserJet Black Toner Cartridge not included;pleasepurchase separately.12HP Auto-On and Auto-Off capabilities are subject to printer and settings.13Compared with products that use traditional fusing.14Programme availability varies.HP cartridge return and recycling is currently available in more than 50countries and territories around the world through the HP Planet Partners programme.For more information,or to request return envelopes and bulk collection boxes,visit /recycle.Experience versatile,networked productivity.●Help save time and effort by scanning documents directly to a flash drive,email,network folder,or the web.This MFP also handles fax,print,and copy jobs with ease.●Set up and share anywhere in the office with wireless and built-in Ethernet connectivity 1,2.Configure networking fast –without wires 2,5.●Finish copying and scanning jobs with less effort,using the 35-page automatic document feeder.●Use the easy-access USB port to print from –and save scans to –a flash drive.Enjoy web-connected ease of use.●Simplify workflows –use the 8.9cm (3.5-in)colour touchscreen display to access business apps 3and print business information quickly.You can even scan to online storage sites.●Print from virtually anywhere with HP ePrint 4.●Easily print from a mobile device to your printer,without a network,using wireless direct printing 2,6.Printwirelessly from your iPad®,iPhone®,and iPod touch®with AirPrint™7.●Install in only a few minutes –there's no CD required with HP Smart Install 8.Rely on professional-quality colour.●Produce vivid colours and crisp detail with HP ImageREt 3600and ColorSphere II toner.●Use ID Copy to create a one-sided copy of a two-sided ID.Improve the quality of your copies with automatic copy optimisation.●Print professional-quality colour at speeds of up to 14ppm 9.Reload the paper tray less often,thanks to the 150-sheet capacity.●Get the same black cost per page as a black-only HP LaserJet printer 10.Save money with the high-capacity HP LaserJet 131X Black Toner Cartridge 11.Conserve resources to help meet environmental goals.●Save energy with HP Auto-On/Auto-Off Technology which turns the printer on when you need it,off when you don’t 12.●Save energy and time with Instant-on Technology 13.Start printing with the first page out as fast as 19seconds 9.●Help reduce your environmental impact –preinstalled cartridges decrease packaging.This MFP's compact size uses less space and creates less packaging waste.●Enjoy free,easy recycling –cartridges returned through HP Planet Partners are recycled responsibly 14.HP LaserJet Pro200color MFP M276 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSFunctions Print,copy,scan,faxStandard Printer Languages HP PCL6,HP PCL5c,HP Postscript Level3emulation(via Universal Print Driver) Print Resolution Black(best):Up to600x600dpi;Black(normal):Up to600x600dpiPrint Technology Resolution HP ImageREt3600Print Technology LaserPrint Speed Black(A4):Up to14ppm;First Page Out Black:As fast as18.5secColour(A4):Up to14ppm;First Page Out Colour:As fast as19secNumber Of Print Cartridges4(1each black,cyan,magenta,yellow)Printer Smart Software Features CF144A:HP ePrint solutions,Apple AirPrint™,print from front-panel USB(PDF andJPEG),print directly from Cloud with business apps on the control panel,up toImageREt3600print quality with HP PCL6and Postscript Level3emulation printdrivers,manual duplex and booklet printing,N-up printing,collation,watermarks,accepts a variety of laser paper sizes and types,HP Auto-On/Auto-Off,HP SmartInstall,Scan-to-email,Scan-to-network folder,Scan-to-web/Cloud;CF145A:as CF144A plus Wireless direct printing;Duty Cycle Monthly,A4:Up to30,000pagesRecommended Monthly Page Volume250to1500Print margins top:4.2mm;left:4.2mm;bottom:4.2mm;right:4.2mmTwain Version Version1.9Color Scanning YesScan Type Flatbed,ADF(35sheets)Scan Resolution Enhanced:Up to1200x1200dpi;Hardware:Up to1200x1200dpi;Optical:Up to1200dpiGray Scale Levels/Bit Depth256;30-bitScan File Format PDF,searchable PDF,JPG,RTF,TXT,BMP,PNG,TIFFScan Input Modes From PC:Solution Center Lite(Windows Vista®,Windows®XP)or Device Stage(Windows®7);TWAIN-compliant or WIA-compliant software;from front-panelscan,copy,email,fax,or file buttonsScan Size Maximum Flatbed:216x297mmCopy Resolution Black(text and graphics):Up to600x600dpi;Colour(text and graphics):Up to600x600dpiCopy Speed Black(A4):Up to14ppm;Colour(A4):Up to14ppmMaximum Number Of Copies Up to99copiesCopier Resize25to400%Control Panel CF144A:8.89cm intuitive touchscreen control panel with Colour Graphic Display(CGD);buttons(Home,Cancel,Help,Right/Left Arrows,Back);LED indicator lights(Ready,Attention);CF145A:8.89cm intuitive touchscreen control panel with Colour Graphic Display(CGD);buttons(Home,Cancel,Help,Right/Left Arrows,Back);LED indicator lights(Ready,Attention,Wireless);Fax Resolution Black and White,Best Mode:Up to203x196dpi;Black and White,StandardMode:203x98dpiFax Speed33.6kbpsFax Features Fax Memory(A4):Up to250pages;Auto Fax Reduction Supported:Yes;Auto-Redialing:Yes;Fax Delayed Sending:Yes;Distinctive Ring DetectionSupported:Yes;Fax Forwarding Supported:Yes;Fax Phone TAM InterfaceSupported:Yes;Fax Polling Supported:Yes(receive only);Fax Telephone ModeSupported:Yes;Junk Barrier Supported:Yes;Maximum Speed Dialing Numbers:Up to120numbers;PC Interface Supported:Yes(PC Fax send only);RemoteRetrieval Capability Supported:No;Telephone Handset Supported:NoModem33.6kbpsStandard Connectivity CF144A:1Hi-Speed USB2.0port;1Host USB;1Ethernet10/100Base-TXnetwork port;CF145A:1Hi-Speed USB2.0port;1Host USB;1Ethernet10/100Base-TX network port;1Wireless802.11b/g/n networkingNetwork Capabilities CF144A:Via built-in10/100Ethernet network port;CF145A:Via built-in10/100Ethernet network port or802.11b/g/n WirelessSupported Network Protocols CF144A:Via built-in networking solution:TCP/IP,IPv4,IPv6;print:TCP-IP port9100Direct Mode,LPD(raw queue support only),Web Services Printing,IPP2.0,Apple AirPrint™,HP ePrint,FTP Print;DISCOVERY:SLP,Bonjour,Web ServicesDiscovery;IP CONFIG:IPv4(BootP,DHCP,AutoIP,Manual,TFTP Config,ARP-Ping),IPv6(Stateless Link-Local and via Router,Statefull via DHCPv6);Management:SNMPv1/v2/v3,HTTP/HTTPs,Telnet,TFTP Config,FTP FWDownload,Syslog;Security:SNMPv3,SSL Cert Management,SSL/TLS-HTTPS,Firewall,ACL,802.1x;CF145A:as CF144A plus WPA1/2Personal and Enterprise Output File Format JPG;PDFDigital Sending Standard Features Scan to USB;Scan to folder;Scan to e-mail;Scan-to web/cloudDisplay8.89cm touchscreen Colour Graphic Display(CGD)Standard Memory256MBMemory Upgrade Not expandableProcessor Speed750MHzDuplex Print Options Manual(driver support provided)Media Type And Capacity,tray1ADF:sheets:35;Tray1:sheets:150;transparencies:50;envelopes:10;postcards:50Media Types Supported Paper(bond,brochure,coloured,glossy,heavy,letterhead,light,photo,plain,preprinted,prepunched,recycled,rough),transparencies,labels,envelopes,cardstockMedia Sizes Supported A4,A5,A6,B5(JIS);10x15cm,postcards(JIS single,JIS double);envelopes(DL,C5,B5)Media Weight ADF:60to90g/m²;Tray1:60to163g/m²(up to220g/m²with HP laserglossy photo papers)Custom Media Sizes76x127to216x356mmAuto Document Feeder Capacity Standard,35sheetsPrint Handling150-sheet input tray,35-sheet Automatic Document Feeder(ADF),125-sheet outputbinInput Capacity:Up to150sheets,Up to10envelopesOutput Capacity:Up to125sheets,Up to10envelopes,Up to50sheetstransparencies Power Power Supply Type:InternalPower Requirements:Input voltage:220to240VAC(+/-10%),50Hz(+/-2Hz)Typical Electricity Consumption(TEC)Number:1.440kWh/WeekSoftware Included Windows®:HP Installer/Uninstaller,HP PCL6print driver,HP WIA Scan Driver,HPTWAIN Scan Driver,HP Scan,HP Fax Setup Wizard,HP Send Fax,HP Fax PrintDriver,ReadIris Software;Mac:HP Installer/Uninstaller,HP Postscript driver,HPScan,HP Setup Assistant,HP Fax Print Driver,HP Ink Widget,HP Utility,ReadirisSoftware,Scan to email/folder setupCompatible Operating Systems Full software installs supported on:Microsoft®Windows®732-bit and64-bit,Windows Vista®32-bit and64-bit,Windows®XP32-bit(SP2or higher);Driveronly installs supported on:Microsoft®Windows®Server200832-bit and64-bit,Windows®Server200332-bit(SP3or higher);Mac OS X v10.5,v10.6,v10.7;Linpus Linux(9.4,9.5),RED HAT Enterprise Linux5.0(supported with a pre-builtpackage);SUSE Linux(10.3,11.0,11,11.1,11.2),Fedora™(9,9.0,10,10.0,11.0,11,12,12.0),Ubuntu®(8.04,8.04.1,8.04.2,8.10,9.04,9.10,10.04),Debian(5.0,5.0.1,5.0.2,5.0.3)(supported by the automatic installer);HPUX11and Solaris®8/9Minimum System Requirements PC:Microsoft®Windows®7,Windows Vista®:1GHz32-bit(x86)or64-bit(x64)processor,1GB RAM(32-bit)or2GB RAM(64-bit),200MB free hard disk space,CD/DVD-ROM or Internet,USB or Network port;Windows®XP(32-bit)(SP2):Pentium®233MHz processor,512MB RAM(32-bit)or2GB RAM(64-bit),200MB free hard disk space,CD/DVD-ROM or Internet,USB or Network port;MAC:Mac OS X v10.5,v10.6,v10.7;PowerPC G4,G5,or Intel®Core™Processor;256MB RAM;300MB free hard disk space;CD/DVD-ROM or Internet;USB orNetwork portAcoustics Acoustic Power Emissions:6.1B(A)Acoustic Pressure Emissions:48dB(A)Operating Environment Operating Temperature Range:15to32.5ºCRecommended Operating Temperature:17to25ºCStorage Temperature Range:-20to40ºCNon-Operating Humidity Range:0to95%RHOperating Humidity Range:10to80%RHRecommended Humidity Operating Range:20to80%RHProduct Certifications CISPR22:2005+A1/EN55022:2006+A1Class B,EN61000-3-2:2006+A1:2009+A2:2009,EN61000-3-3:2008,EN55024:1998+A1+A2,FCC Title47CFR,GB9254-2008,GB17625.1-2003,EMC Directive2004/108/EC with CEMarking(Europe),other EMC approvals as required by individual countries;Safetycertifications:IEC60950-1+A1(International),EN60950-1+A11+A1+A12(EU),IEC60825-1,GS License(Europe),EN60825-1(Class1Laser/LED Device),Low Voltage Directive2006/95/EC with CE Marking(Europe);other safetyapprovals as required by individual countries;ENERGY STAR:Yes;Product Dimensions w x d x h:449x476x414mmMaximum:449x533x414mmProduct Weight23.6kgWhat's In The Box CF144A:HP LaserJet Pro200color MFP M276n;Preinstalled introductory HP Black,Cyan,Magenta,Yellow Colour LaserJet Toner Cartridges with ColorSphere toner(~700pages);ADF input support;CD(s)containing device software and electronicUser's Guide;Readiris PRO text recognition software;ReadIris registration card,Installation Guide,Support flyer;Power cord(s);Phone cord(s);CF145A:HP LaserJetPro200color MFP M276nw;Preinstalled introductory HP Black,Cyan,Magenta,Yellow Colour LaserJet Toner Cartridges with ColorSphere toner(~700pages);ADFinput support;CD(s)containing device software and electronic User's Guide;Readiris PRO text recognition software;ReadIris registration card,InstallationGuide,Support flyer;power Power cord(s);Phone cord(s);USB cable;Warranty One-year limited warranty.Warranty and support options vary by product,countryand local legal requirements.Country Of Origin Product of ChinaSupplies CF210A HP131A Black LaserJet Toner CartridgeAverage continuous Black Cartridge yield1600standard pages.Declared yieldvalue in accordance with ISO/IEC19798.CF210X HP131X Black LaserJet Toner CartridgeAverage continuous Black Cartridge yield2400standard pages.Declared yieldvalue in accordance with ISO/IEC19798.CF211A HP131A Cyan LaserJet Toner CartridgeAverage continuous composite Cyan/Yellow/Magenta Cartridge yield1800standard pages.Declared yield value in accordance with ISO/IEC19798.CF212A HP131A Yellow LaserJet Toner CartridgeAverage continuous composite Cyan/Yellow/Magenta Cartridge yield1800standard pages.Declared yield value in accordance with ISO/IEC19798.CF213A HP131A Magenta LaserJet Toner CartridgeAverage continuous composite Cyan/Yellow/Magenta Cartridge yield1800standard pages.Declared yield value in accordance with ISO/IEC19798. Service And Support Options UX453E-HP3year Service Plan with Standard Exchange for Color LaserJet MFPPrinters(Available in all Europe,Middle East,Africa countries)UX435E-HP3year Service Plan with Next business day Exchange for ColorLaserJet MFP Printers(Available in Austria,Belgium,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Ireland,Italy,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,Switzerland,UK,Czech Republic,Greece,Hungary,Poland,Slovakia).Count on dependable support to create the best image possible.We can help you enhance your printing and imaging environment,protect your IT investment,and grow your business—with expert support that’s affordable,personal,and tailored to your needs through HP Care Pack Services.For more information,visit our website at HP LaserJet Pro200color MFP M276©Copyright2012Hewlett-Packard Development Company,L.P.The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services.Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty.HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.All brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.Published in EMEA August20124AA4-2277EEE。
LD1041中文资料
元器件交易网LITE MAX LD1041Sunlight Readable 10.4" LCD Display(1st Edition 3/26/2004 )All information is subject to change without notice.LITE MAX Electronics Inc.4F, No.131-3, Lane235, Bau-chiau Rd.,Shin-dian City, Taipei County, Taiwan R.O.C.Tel : 886-2-8919-1858Fax: 886-2-8919-1300Homepage: 元器件交易网Contents:Introduction and overview……..........................................P3A. Physical specifications…….......................................... P4B. Electrical specifications…........................................... P51. Pin assignment….......................................................P52. Absolute maximum ratings…...............................................P63. Electrical characteristics….................................................P7a. Typical operating conditions…..........................................P7b. Display color v.s. input data signals…...........................……...P8c. Input signal timing…................................................P9d. Display position…...................................................P10e. Backlight driv ing conditions…......................................P11C. Optical specifications…................................................. P12D. Reliability test items….................................................... P14E. Display quality…....................................................... P15F. Handling precaution …................................................ P15Appendix:Fig.1 LCM outline dimensions…...........................…...............P16Fig.2 Timing chart.............................................................P17Li2701 Inverter .............................................................P182020 A/D Board…...........................................................P24INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEWThis is a product specification that specifies form, fit, and function of the 10.4” TFT LCD monitor and its options. The L D1041 products are a family of high bright LCD monitors intended for use in a variety ofindustrial and commercial applications. Some of these applications include Car TV, Kiosk, Control Panel,Fish Finder, Marine, POI, Teketing, Aviation, Advertising, Gas Pumps, Signage... The LCD panel forL D1041 has a particularly fast response time of 35ms and consequently very well suited for video applications.The L D1041 is a 10.4” active matrix TFT LCD with a native resolution of 800X600 (SVGA). It has a typical luminance of 1500 nits with a +12VDC input. The video interface is through a standard 15 pin analog input with an integrated On-Screen Display (OSD).OUTLINESTRUCTURE AND PRINCIPLEL D1041 module is composed of the driver LSIs for driving the TFT (Thin Film Transistor) array with anamorphous silicon thin film transistor liquid crystal display (a-Si TFT LCD) panel structure and a backlight.The a-Si TFT LCD panel structure is injected liquid crystal material into the narrow gap between a TFT array glass substrate and a color filter glass substrate.RGB (Red, Green, and Blue) data signals from a source system are modulated into a form suitable for active matrix addressing by the onboard signal processor and sent to the driver LSIs which in turn address theindividual TFT cells.Working as an electro-optical switch, each TFT cell regulates transmitted light from the backlight assembly when worked by the data source. Color images are created by regulating the amount of transmitted light through the array of red, green and blue dots.APPLICATIONSE Car TV, Kiosk, Control Panel, Fish Finder, Marine, POI, Teketing, Aviation, Advertising, Gas Pumps, Signage... FEATURES¡E wide viewing angleE F ast response timeE H igh Contrast Ratio¡E L VDS¡E W ide color gamutE V ery hight brightness¡E S unlight ReadableA. Physical specificationsNO. Item Specification Remark1 Display resolution (pixel) 800(H)×600(V)2 Active area (mm) 211.2(H)×158.4(V)3 Screen size (inch) 10.4(Diagonal)4 Pixel pitch (mm) 0.264(H)×0.264(V)5 Color configuration R. G. B. Vertical stripe6 Overall dimension (mm) 340(W)×228(H)×54.2(D) (typ.) Note 17 Weight (kg) 3.15 ±10Note 1: Refer to Fig. 1. & 2.B. Electrical specifications1. Pin assignment(1) Input signal interfacePin no Symbol Function Etc.1 V CC+3.3 V power supply2 V CC+3.3 V power supply3 GND Ground4 GND Ground5 RxIN0-6 RxIN0+LVDS receiver signal channel 07 GND Ground8 RxIN1-9 RxIN1+LVDS receiver signal channel 110 GND Ground11 RxIN2-12 RxIN2+LVDS receiver signal channel 213 GND Ground14 CKIN-15 CKIN+LVDS receiver signal clock16 GND Ground17 NC No Connection18 NC No Connection19 GND Ground20 GND GroundCN1 (20P) connector: HRS DF 19K-20P-1H or compatible(2) LVDS transmitter/receiver signal mappingSymbol FunctionTxIN0 R0 Red data (LSB)TxIN1 R1 Red dataTxIN2 R2 Red dataTxIN3 R3 Red dataTxIN4 R4 Red dataTxIN5 R5 Red data (MSB)6 bit red display dataTxIN6 G0 Green data (LSB)TxIN7 G1 Green dataTxIN8 G2 Green dataTxIN9 G3 Green dataTxIN10 G4 Green dataTxIN11 G5 Green data (MSB)6 bit green display dataTxIN12 B0 Blue data (LSB)TxIN13 B1 Blue dataTxIN14 B2 Blue dataTxIN15 B3 Blue dataTxIN16 B4 Blue dataTxIN17 B5 Blue data (MSB)6 bits blue display dataTxIN18 Hs Horizontal sync.TxIN19 Vs Vertical sync.TxIN20 DE Data enableTxCLKIN CLK Clock Dot clock2. Absolute maximum ratings (GND = 0 V)Values Parameter SymbolMin. Max. UnitRemarkPower voltage V CC-0.3 4 V DC At 25℃Input signal voltage V LH-0.3 V CC+0.3 V DC At 25℃Operating temperature T op 0 +50 ℃Note 1Storage temperature T ST-20 +60 ℃Note 1 Note 1:The relative humidity must not exceed 90% non-condensing at temperatures of 40℃or less. At temperatures greater than 40℃, the wet bulb temperature must not exceed 39℃. When operate at low temperatures, the brightness of CCFL will drop and the lifetime of CCFL will be reduced.Note 2:The unit should not be exposed to corrosive chemicals.3. Electrical characteristicsa. Typical operating conditionsItemSymbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit RemarkInput voltage V CC 3.0 3.3 3.6 V I A 243.7 242 245.2 mArms Current consumption I B 255.4 252.1 253.5 mArms Note 1 Power supply voltageInrush currentI RUSH - - 1500 mApeakNote 2Low voltage V IL 0 - 0.3 V CC Internal logicHigh voltageV IH 0.7V CC - V CC Power ripple voltageV RP--100mVp-pNote 1:Effective value (mArms) at V CC = 3.3 V/25℃.Note 2: Refer to the following power-on condition.Sequence of Power-on/off and signal-on/offPowerInput signalApply the lamp voltage within the LCD operating range. When the backlight turns on before the LCD operation or the LCD turns off before the backlight turns off, the display may momentarily become abnormal. I White Black 50ms ≦T1＜80msec0≦T2＜70msec 300msec ≦T3 300msec ≦T4 T5≦10msec 90%10%T on=470μs ±10%VccT4T2T1T5 T3Horizontal stripe lineI B Black ( 0 ) 63 Gray ( 15 )The above on/off sequence should be applied to avoid abnormal function in the display.In case of handling:Make sure to turn off the power when you plug the cable into the input connector or pull the cable out of the connector.b. Display color v.s. input data signalscombining the 18-bit data signals(R, G, B), the 262,144 colors can be achieved on thedisplay.c. Input signal timingTiming diagrams of input signal are shown in Fig 2.(1) Timing characteristics of input signals(a) DE modeItem Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Remark Clock frequency Fck 38 40 48 MHzHorizontal blanking Thb1 50 256 500 ClkVertical blanking Tvb1 10 28 150 Th(b) HV modeItem Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Remark Clock frequency Fck 38 40 48 MHzHsync period Th 850 1056 1300 ClkHsync pulse width Thw 10 128 - ClkHsync front porch Thf 15 40 - ClkHsync back porch Thb 10 88 - ClkHsync blanking Thb1 50 256 500 ClkVsync period Tv 610 628 750 ThVsync pulse width Tvw 1 4 - ThVsync front porch Tvf 0 1 - ThVsync blanking Tvb1 10 28 150 ThHsync/Vsync phase shift Tvpd 2 320 - ClkItem Symbol Value Unit Description Horizontal display start The 218 Clk After falling edge of Hsync, counting218clk, then getting valid data from 219thclk’s data.Vertical display start Tve 25 Th After falling edge of Vsync, counting 25th,then getting 26th Th’s data.(2) The timing condition of LVDSItemSymbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit The differential level ｜VID ｜ 0.1 - 0.6 V The common mode input voltageVIC - V The input setup time tsu1 500 - - ps The input hold timeth1500--psd. Display positionD( 1,1 ) D( 2,1 ) …… D( X,1 ) …… D( 799,1 ) D( 800,1 ) D( 1,2 )D( 2,2 )…… D( X,2 )…… D( 799,2 )D( 800,2 ). . . …… . . . …… . . . . . . D( 1,Y )D( 2,Y )…… D( X,Y )…… D( 799,Y )D( 800,Y ). . . …… . . . …… . . .. . .D( 1,599 ) D( 2,599 ) …… D( X,599 ) …… D( 799,599) D( 800,599 ) D( 1,600 )D( 2,600 )……D( X,600 )……D( 799,600) D( 800,600)2.4－︱VID ︱ 2 ︱VID ︱ 2 Ri, Gi, Bi i=0~5DE7×CLKth1tsu1 V IA MIA P -V IA M--e. Backlight driving conditionsParameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Remark Lamp voltage V L - 420 - Vrms Note 1 Lamp current I L 33 36 39 mArms Note 1 Power consumption P L - 30.0 - W Note 2 - - - T=0℃ Lamp starting voltage V S - 1700 - Vrms T=25℃ Frequency F L 50 55 60 KH Z Note 3 Lamp life timeL L-50,000-HrNote 1, 4Note 1: T= 25℃, I L = 6mA/Lamp (Total 6 lamps)Note 2: Inverter should be designed with the characteristic of lamp. When you are designingthe inverter, the output voltage of the inverter should comply with the following conditions.(1) The area under the positive and negative cycles of the waveform of the lampcurrent and lamp voltage should be area symmetric (the symmetric ratio should be larger than 90%).(2) There should not be any spikes in the waveform. (3) The waveform should be sine wave as possible.(4) Lamp current should not exceed the maximum value within the operatingTemperature (It is prohibited to over the maximum lamp current even if operated in The non-guaranteed temperature). When lamp current over the maximum value for a long time, it may cause fire. Therefore, it is recommend that the inverter should have the current limited circuit.Note 3: Lamp frequency may produce interference with horizontal synchronous frequencyand this may cause line flow on the display. Therefore lamp frequency shall be detached from the horizontal synchronous frequency and its harmonics as far as possible in order to avoid interference.Note 4: Brightness (I L =6mA/Lamp) to be decrease to the 50% of the initial value.Note 5:CN2~4 connector (backlight): JST BHR-03VS-1Pin no. Symbol FunctionRemark 1 H CCFL power supply (H.V.) Cable color: Pink 2HCCFL power supply (H.V.)Cable color: PinkMating connector: JST SM03(4.0)B-BHS-1-TBCN5 connector (backlight): JST BHSR-02VS-1Pin no. SymbolFunctionRemark 1 L CCFL power supply (GND) Cable color: White 2LCCFL power supply (GND)Cable color: PinkMating connector: JST SM02B-BHSS-1-TBC. Optical specifications (Note 1, Note 2)Specification ItemSymbol Condition Min. T yp. Max. UnitRemarkResponse time Rising time Falling time Tr Tf θ=0° - - 10 25 20 30 ms Note 4 Contrast ratio CR θ=0°400 500 -Note 3,5Viewing angleT op Bottom Left RightCR ≧10- - - - 40 60 60 60 - - - - deg. Note 3,6BrightnessY L θ=0° 1200 1500 - nit Note 3,7,8,9 Wx 0.290 0.320 0.350 Wy 0.300 0.330 0.360 Rx TBD TBD TBD Ry TBD TBD TBD Gx TBD TBD TBD Gy TBD TBD TBD Bx TBD TBD TBD Color chromaticity(CIE)Byθ=0°TBDTBD TBDNote 3,8,9White uniformity δW--1.3Note 3,9,10Note 1: Ambient temperature = 25℃.Note 2: To be measured in dark room after backlight warm up 30 minutes.Note 3: To be measured with a viewing cone of 1°by T opcon luminance meter BM-5A. Note 4: Definition of response time:The output signals of BM-7 are measured when the input signals are changed from “Black ” to “White ” (falling time) and from “White ” to “Black ” (rising time), respectively. The response time means the interval between the 10% and 90% of amplitudes. ReferNote 5. Definition of contrast ratio:Contrast ratio is calculated with the following formula.Note 6: Definition of viewing angle:Note 7: Definition of the 5 points (from A to E) on panel, refer to figure as belowNote 8: Definition of brightness: To measure at center point of the screen (C)(After light up 20 minutes)Note 9: Driving conditions for CCFL: I L =6 mA, 55KHz FrequencyNote 10: Definition of white uniformity:Contrast ratio (CR)=Luminance on the white raster Luminance on the black rasterθD. Reliability test items (Tentative)Test tem Test Condition Remark High temperature storage 60℃, 240Hrs Note 1, 2, 3 Low temperature storage -20℃, 240Hrs Note 1, 2, 3High temperature & high humidity operation 40℃, 90%RH, 240Hrs(No condensation)Note 1, 2, 3High temperature operation 50℃, 240Hrs Note 1, 2, 3 Low temperature operation 0℃, 240Hrs Note 1, 2, 3Electrostatic discharge (non-operation) 150 pF,150Ω,10kV,1 second, 9 positionon the panel, 10 times each placeNote 3Vibration (non-operation) 1.5G, 10H Z ~ 200H Z ~ 10H Z30 minutes for each Axis (X, Y, Z)Note 1, 2, 3Mechanical shock (non-operation) 50G/20ms, ±X, ±Y, ±Zhalf-Sin, one timeNote 1, 2, 3Thermal shock (non-operation) 1. -20℃±3℃…30minutes60℃±3℃…30minutes2. 100 cycles3. T emperature transition time within 5minutesNote 1, 2, 3Note 1: Evaluation should be tested after storage at room temperature for one hour.Note 2: There should be no change which might affect the practical display function when the display quality test is conducted under normal operating condition.Note 3: Judgement: 1. Function OK2. No serious image quality degradationE. Display qualityThe display quality of the color TFT-LCD module should be in compliance with the Litemax’s OQC inspection standard.F. Handling precautionThe Handling of the TFT-LCD should be in compliance with the Litemax’s handling principle standard.F i g .2 T i m i n g c h a r t1. ENVIRONMENT CHARACTERISTICS:1-1. All Conditions are at 25¢J Ambient unless otherwi se specified1-2.Operating Temperature 0¢J~~---+55¢J1-3. Storage Temperature -25¢J------+70¢J1-4. Humidity Operating 95¢M1-5. Humidity Storage 95¢M2. CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENT:Input : CN4 Output : CN1,CN2,CN3Model : 2001J-06-RT(90¢X) Model : SM02(8.0)B-BHS-1-TBSupplier : ORICH Supplier : JSTPin Symbol Pin Symbol1 Vin 1 HV2 Vin 2 HV3 ON/OFF Output : CN54 Brt ADJ(0.0V~5.0V) Model : SM02B-BHSS-1-TB5 GND Supplier : JST6 GND 1 RETURN2 RETURNTEST INSTRUMENT:1. OSCILLOSCOPE : TDS380 DIGITAL REAL-TIME OSCILLOSCOPE2. HIGH VOLTAGE PROBE : TEKTRONIX P5100 (1:100)3. CURRENT PROBE AMPLIFIER : TEKTRONIX AM503B4. CURRENT PROBE : TEKTRONIX A63025. DC POWER SUPPLY : GW GPC-3060D6. MULTIMETER : FLUKE 45 DUAL DISPLAY3. SCOPE3-1 This document defines the requirements for the CCFL inverter of the TFT-LCD panel.This product is compatible with 10” Six Lamp Panel.4. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS4-1 INPUT Brt. ADJ=0.0V.PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. NOM. MAX. UNIT REMARKINPUT VOLTAGE Vin 10.8 12.0 13.2 VINPUT CURRENT Iin 1450 1770 2010 mA RL=70K£[*6 Vin = 12VFL(1,2,3) 46 51 56LAMP FREQUENCYFL(4,5,6) 46 51 56KHz Vrmt=0.0VVs(1,2,3) ---- 1500 ----OPEN OUTPUT VOLTAGEVs(4,5,6) ---- 1500 ----Vrms Vin=12V.PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. NOM. MAX. UNIT REMARK INPUT VOLTAGE Vin 10.8 12.0 13.2 VINPUT CURRENT Iin 640 830 1050 mA RL=70K£[*6 Vin = 12VFL(1,2,3) 46 51 56LAMP FREQUENCYFL(4,5,6) 46 51 56KHz Vrmt=5.0VIout(1,2,3) 4.0 4.5 5.0OUTPUT CURRENTIout(4,5,6) 4.0 4.5 5.0mA Vrmt=5.0VVout 1,2,3 ---- 310 ----LAMP VOLTAGEVout 4,5,6 ---- 310 ----Vrms Vrmt=5.0V NOTE: All Conditions are at 25¢J Ambient unless otherwise specified! "#$ % & ' %( & & % )*+,$) ,"#$ -. / 0. 12! ! ! " # !$ % & ' ( ) % )* )*+ )* + ) ,-,.$/% 0 1 2% !2 3" ! ! ( ) , %(% 4 / 0 5 6 0 ! !! 6 17 0 8 & " !) ! ) ! % & !) 9 / ) 3 ", !!DC12VDC/DCAnalog RGB HS&VSDC/DC2.5V5VRT2010ROMRT2020ProgramVideo24.576MHzSPanelPowerSelect3.3VRGBDEN,VSDigitalHS,DCLKPanelInterfaceTTLKey6 BitLVDS8 Bitx1xLVDS1PanelInterfaceLVDS 5VDC/DCDecode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。
2014 Lexus GS 450h F Sport说明书
14IT DOESN’T JUST EXHILARATE,OURTESTTRACKWASAMILLIONMILESLONG.Lexus engineers traveled theequivalent of 26 timesaround the Earth—from theice-covered streets ofMoscow to the extreme heatof Death Valley—all todevelop the precise drivingfeel and responsiveness ofthe GS. Strap yourself in andcarve through that firstturn, and you’ll quickly discoverit was worth every inch.TOFEELATONEWITHTHEROAD.Exclusive F SPORT features, including the available Lexus Dynamic Handling system, help anticipate and deliver the ideal handling behavior for virtually any situation. This in turn provides you with an unparalleled connection to the road.Adaptive Variable SuspensionThis monitors and adjusts the shock absorber setting at each wheel, helping to reduce body lean as you enter a turn.14-inch front brakes with two-piece rotors *These help provide optimized braking response and enhanced cooling for reduced brake fade.Available Dynamic Rear Steering *Depending on speed, this turns the front and rear wheels in the same or opposing directions to help provide optimal agility.19-inch 14 staggered-width wheels *When exiting a curve, the wider rear wheels help provide even greater traction and handling.A. Black leather interior with Bamboo trimB. Available MarkLevinson Premium Surround Sound Audio System 7 C. 3.5-in color TFT multi-information display and electroluminescentinstrumentation D. GS F SPORT Drive Mode Select E. Ambient lighting F. GS F SPORT race-inspired aluminum pedals1819G. Available power rear sunshade H. Remote Touch 2 controllerI. Available rear-seat climate and audio controls J. Contrast stitching K. Available color Heads-up Display L. Available rear spoiler. For complete list of Genuine Lexus Accessories, visit /GS/accessories20ALL WEATHER DRIVEBy monitoring current driving conditions, available all-wheel drive automatically allocates engine power between the front and rear wheels from a rear-biased 30/70 (front/rear) torque split to 50/50, depending on conditions. This can provide improved traction and control on a wide range of road surfaces and in inclement weather.21GS F SPORT AWD shown in Nebula Gray Pearl.22PACKAGES KEYSTANDARD FEATURESINDIVIDUAL OPTIONSSmartAccess 15,16 with push- button Start/Stop // Dual-zone automatic climate control with interior air filter and smog sensor // Power tilt-and-telescopic steering column // Lexus Memory System // Power tilt-and-slide moonroof // Electrochromic (auto-dimming) mirrors // HomeLink ® // Perforated leather-trimmed interior // 10-way (including lumbar) power front seats // Drive Mode Select // 8.0-inch high-resolution color multimedia display // Remote Touch 2 // USB iPod ®17 integration // Bluetooth ®18 // Backup camera 3 // Siri Eyes Free 6 Mode For complete list, visit /GS/packagesFor complete list of Genuine Lexus Accessories, visit /GS/accessories GS PREMIUM PACKAGE (Standard on GS 450h )Rain-sensing wipers // Heated and ventilated front seats // Power rear sunshade // Climate ConciergeLUXURY PACKAGE(Includes all GS Premium Package equipment ) + Drive Mode Select adds Sport S+mode // Adaptive Variable Suspension (AVS ) // 18-inch split-nine-spoke alloy wheels 14 with Superchrome finish // Semi-aniline leather interior trim // Linear Espresso wood (GS ) or Matte Bamboo (GSh ) interior trim // Wood- and leather-trimmed steering wheel // 18-way power front seats // Lexus Memory System for front-passenger seat // Three-zone automatic climate control // Rear-door manual sunshades // Adaptive Front Lighting System 22 // Bi-LED headlamps (GSh only ) // LED foglampsNAVIGATION PACKAGENavigation System 23 // 12.3-inch high-resolution split-screen multimedia display // Compatible mobile-phone integration // Enhanced Bluetooth technology 18 // Lexus Enform ®4 with Destination Assist and eDestination. Subscription required.One-year trial subscription included // Subscription-free Lexus Enform App Suite 4 with Bing,TM iHeartRadio, , OpenTable,® Pandora,® Y elp ® andFacebook Places // NavTraffic,TM23,24 NavWeather,TM23,24 Fuel Prices and Sports and Stocks with SiriusXM.23,24 Subscription required. One-year trial subscription includedCOLD WEATHER PACKAGE (Standard on GS 450h )Heated steering wheel // High-intensity interior heater // Headlamp washers (standard on AWD) // Windshield-wiper deicer // Water-repellent front-door glass // LED headlamps (GS F SPORT )GS 350 F SPORT(Includes all GS Premium Package equipment ) + Drive Mode Select adds Sport S+ mode // 19-inch split-five-spoke alloy wheels 15 with Dark Graphite finish //F SPORT–tuned Adaptive Variable Suspension (AVS ) // Variable Gear-Ratio Steering (VGRS ) (RWD only ) // 14.0-in, two-piece front-brake rotors with monoblock four-piston calipers (RWD only ) // 16-way F SPORT driver’s seat // Striated Aluminum interior trim // Black headliner // F SPORT exterior styling including unique front bumper, upper and lower grille inserts, rear valance and rear spoilerPower trunk open/close // Mark Levinson Premium Audio System 7 // Pre-Collision System (PCS )10 with Driver Attention Monitor,10 Dynamic Radar Cruise Control 19 // Lane Keep Assist 11 with Lane Departure Warning 20 // Blind Spot Monitor 8 with Rear Cross-Traffic Alert 21 andpower-folding outside mirrors // Color Heads-up Display // Intuitive Parking Assist // Lexus Dynamic Handling with Dynamic Rear Steering (GS F SPORTRWD ) // 18-inch split-five-spoke alloy wheels 14 // Heated rear seats (Luxury Package )For complete list, visit /GS/options 17-in nine-spoke alloy wheels 14Standard18-in split-five-spokealloy wheels 14 with Superchrome finishAvailable18-in split-nine-spoke alloy wheels 14 with Superchrome finish Luxury Package19-in split-five-spoke alloy wheels 14 with Dark Graphite finishGS F SPORTFor complete list, visit /GS/featuresWHEELS For more info, visit /GS/wheels23GS shown in Liquid Platinum // Options shown.KEY SPECS306HP15.7S 1,13/ 5.8S 1,13/ 5.6S1,13338HP 1GS / F SPORTGS RWD / F SPORT RWDGS AWD / F SPORT AWDGShGSh w/Lexus Hybrid Drive3.5L V6 ENGINE3.5L V6 ATKINSON-CYCLE ENGINEPERFORMANCE19 / 29 / 2312// 19 / 26 / 211229 / 34 / 3112GS RWD / F SPORT RWDGShGS AWD / F SPORT AWDFUEL ECONOMY, ESTIMATED RATINGS (CITY / HIGHWAY / COMBINED )WIDTH 72.4 INHEIGHT57.3 IN (RWD, Hybrid )57.9 IN (AWD )OVERALL LENGTH 190.7 INWHEELBASE 112.2 INR WD8-SPEED6-SPEEDECVTAWDSTANDARDGS / F SPORT / GShGS RWD / F SPORT RWDGS AWD / F SPORT AWDGShAVAILABLEGS F SPORTDRIVETRAINAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WITH PADDLE SHIFTFor complete specs, visit /GS/specsOREST MPGEST MPG0-60 INTOTAL SYSTEM AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WITH PADDLE SHIFTELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION25EXTERIORSTARFIRE PEARLFIRE AGATE PEARL ULTRA WHITENEBULA GRAY PEARLMETEOR BLUE MICA RIVIERA REDOBSIDIANLIQUID PLATINUMDEEP SEA MICA24INTERIORTRIMFLAXENLEATHERCABERNETLEATHERLIGHT GRAYLEATHERBLACK WITH WHITEPERFORATIONSLEATHERBLACKLEATHERMATTE DARKBROWN WALNUT*STRIATEDALUMINUMLINEAR ESPRESSOWOOD†MATTE BAMBOOGS350GS450hGS F SPORT* GS350, GS350 PremiumPackage only† GS350 Luxury Package onlyFPOFSC Logo P4-130 (08/13) 00217-GSBRO -14 Printed in U.S.A. (92M ) ©2013 Lexus.WARRANTY Four-year/50,000-mile Lexus Limited Warranty. Six-year/70,000-mile Powertrain Warranty. Six-year/unlimited-mileage Corrosion Perforation Warranty. All warranties with zero deductible. See the GS Warranty and Services Guide at your Lexus dealer for details. DISCLOSURES 1. Ratings achieved using the required premium unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 91 or higher. If premium fuel is not used, performance will decrease. 2. Be sure to obey traffic regulations and maintain awareness of road and traffic conditions. 3. The backup camera does not provide a comprehensive view of the rear area of the vehicle. Y ou should also look around outside your vehicle and use your mirrors to confirm rearward clearance. Cold weather may limit effectiveness and view may become cloudy. 4. Always drive safely, obey traffic laws & focus on the road while driving. Apps/services vary by phone/carrier; functionality depends on many factors. Select apps use large amounts of data; you are responsible for charges. Apps & services subject to change. Apps identified by ™ or ® are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. For enrollment and more details, see /enform. 5. Contact with the response center may not be available in all areas. Service Agreements required. A variety of subscription terms available; charges will vary. See for details. 6. Always drive safely, obey traffic laws & focus on the road while driving. Siri ® is available in Beta only on iPhone ® 4S, iPhone ® 5, iPad ® with Retina ® display, iPad ® mini, & iPod ® touch, 5th gen. & requires Internet access. Siri ® is not available in all languages or all areas & features vary by area. Data charges may apply. See & phone carrier for details. 7. Mark Levinson ® is a registered trademark of Harman International Industries, Inc. 8. Do not rely exclusively on the Blind Spot Monitor. Always look over your shoulder and use your turn signal. There are limitations to the function, detection, range and clarity of the monitor. For a complete list of limitations and directions regarding use of the monitor, see Owner’s Manual . 9. CAUTION! When driving a hybrid vehicle, pay special attention to the area around the vehicle. Because there is little vehicle noise in electric-only mode, pedestrians, people riding bicycles or other people and vehicles in the area may not be aware of the vehicle starting off or approaching them, so take extra care while driving. EV mode works under certain conditions at low speeds for up to a mile. See Owner’s Manual . 10. The Pre-Collision System is designed to help reduce the crash speed and damage in certain frontal collisions only. The included Driver Attention Monitor is designed to alert the driver if a potential hazard is detected ahead and the driver’s face appears to be turned away. They are not collision-avoidance systems and are not substitutes for safe and attentive driving. System effectiveness depends on many factors. See Owner’s Manual for further information. 11. Lane Keep Assist is designed to read lane markers under certain conditions. It provides a visual and audible alert and slight steering force when lane departure is detected. It is not a collision-avoidance system or a substitute for safe and attentive driving. Effectiveness depends on many factors. See Owner’s Manual for more information. 12. 2014 EPA-estimated ratings. Actual mileage will vary. 13. Performance figures are for comparison only and were obtained with prototype vehicles by professional drivers using special safety equipment and procedures. Do not attempt. 14. 17-, 18- or 19-in performance tires are expected to experience greater tire wear than conventional tires. Tire life may be substantially less than 20,000 miles (17-in ) or 15,000 miles (18-in or 19-in ), depending upon driving conditions. 15. The SmartAccess system may interfere with some pacemakers or cardiac defibrillators. If you have one of these medical devices, please talk to your doctor to see if you should deactivate this system. 16. The engine immobilizer is a state-of-the-art anti-theft system. When you insert your key into the ignition switch or bring a SmartAccess fob into the vehicle, the key transmits an electronic code to the vehicle. The engine will only start if the code in the transponder chip inside the key/fob matches the code in the vehicle’s immobilizer. Because the transponder chip is embedded in the key/fob, it can be costly to replace. If you lose a key or fob, your Lexus dealer can help. Alternatively, you can find a qualified independent locksmith to perform high-security key services by consulting your local Y ellow Pages or by contacting . 17. iT unes ® and iPod ® are registered trademarks of Apple Inc. All rights reserved. 18. The Bluetooth ® word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by Lexus is under license. Other trademarks and trade names are those of their respective owners. The phones on have been tested for Bluetooth ® wireless technology compatibility with Lexus vehicles. Performance will vary based on phone software version, coverage and your wireless carrier. 19. Dynamic Radar Cruise Control is designed to assist the driver and is not a substitute for safe and attentive driving practices. See Owner’s Manual for details. 20. Lane Departure Warning is designed to read lane markers under certain conditions and provide visual and audible alerts when lane departure is detected. It is not a collision-avoidance system or a substitute for safe and attentive driving. Effectiveness depends on many factors. See Owner’s Manual for more information. 21. Do not rely exclusively on the Rear Cross-T raffic Alert system. Always look over your shoulder and use your mirrors to confirm rear clearance. There are limitations to the function, detection, range and clarity of the system. T o learn more, see Owner’s Manual . 22. The Adaptive Front Lighting System helps improve vision at night. Situations such as dirty windshield, rapidly changing light conditions or hilly terrain will limit effectiveness, requiring the driver to manually turn off. See Owner’s Manual for details. 23. Always drive safely, obey traffic laws & focus on the road while driving. Availability and accuracy of the information provided by the Navigation System is dependent upon many factors. Use common sense when relying on information provided. Services and programming subject to change. Services not available in every city or roadway. Navigation updates are available at an additional cost from your local Lexus dealer. See your Navigation System Owner’s Manual or Lexus dealer for details. 24. XM services require a subscription after 90-day trial period. Subscriptions governed by SiriusXM™ Customer Agreement available at . If you decide to continue your SiriusXM™ service at the end of your complimentary trial, the plan you choose will automatically renew and bill at then-current rates unless you call 1-800-877-3987 to cancel. Fees and programming subject to change. Available only to those at least 18 years of age in the 48 contiguous United States and D.C.Lexus strives to build vehicles to match customer interest, and thus they typically are built with popular options and option packages. Not all options/packages are available separately, and some may not be available in all regions of the country. See for information about options/packages commonly available in your area. If you would prefer a vehicle without any or with different options, contact your dealer to check for current availability or the possibility of placing a special order. Specifications, features, equipment, technical data, performance figures, options, and color and trim are based upon information available at time of printing, are subject to change without notice, and are for mainland U.S.A. vehicles only. Some vehicles shown with available equipment. See your Lexus dealer for details. Lexus reminds you to wear seatbelts, secure children in rear seat, obey all traffic laws and drive responsibly. For more information, call 800-USA-LEXUS (872-5398) or visit . T o learn more about your financing options, contact your Lexus dealer or call Lexus Financial Services at 800-874-7050.“THIS LEXUS OOZES MODERN SOPHISTICATION.”—MOTORTREND , JUNE 2012。
2014 Acura RDX 技术指南说明书
A D V A N C E D T E C H N O L O G Y G U I D EThis Advanced Technology Guide is designed to help you get acquainted with your new Acura RDX and provide basic instructions on some of its technology and convenience features.This guide is not intended to be a substitute for the Owner’s Manual. For more detailed information on vehicle controls and operation, please refer to the respective sections in the Owner’s Manual.HomeLink ® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14Bluetooth ® HandsFreeLink ® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15SMS Text Messaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20Bluetooth ®Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22iPod ®or USB Flash Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23Pandora ® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24Acura Owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25Safety Reminder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25Keyless Access System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2Instrument Panel Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4Multi-Information Display (MID) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6Color Information Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10Driving Position Memory System (DPMS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11Reverse Tilt Door Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11Multi-View Rear Camera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12One-Touch Turn Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13M U L T I -I N F O R M A T I O N D I S P L A Y p. 6C O L O RI N F O R M A T I O N D I S P L A Y p. 10A U D I O p. 22BLUETOOTH ®H A N D S F R E E L I N K ®p. 15on either front door handle when the vehicle is off.front door handles when the vehicle is off.e n i n g t h e T a i l g a t eall doors are unlocked. The vehicle can be on or off.then press ENGINE START/STOP.S t a r t i n g t h e E n g i n eSTART/STOP.T u r n i n g t h e V e h i c l e O f fit again for On mode.c k i n g t h e D o o r sM a l f u n c t i o n I n d i c a t o r sIf an indicator remains on, there may be a problem; see your dealer.Charging system Low brake fluid All-wheel drive system (AWD)*Malfunction lamp Immobilizer (blinks ):Use other vehicle key and see Door/tailgate open:Close door/tailgate Low tire pressure (stays on ):Add airfor more information.a y sOdometerOutside temperature,Trip A Outside temperature,Trip BTo toggle between the different displays:• Press either Info button (▲/▼)for the main displays.SEL/RESET buttonInfo buttonsH o w I t W o r k sIf the tire pressure drops significantly below recommended levels:• The low tire pressure indicator comes on.• A “CHECK TIRE PRESSURE” message appears on the MID, showing which tire(s) have low pressure.Select AUTO DOOR UNLOCK.Select the option you want.The driver’s and front passenger’s doors can be opened by pulling the inner front door handle, regardless of the setting. Changing the setting to SEL/RESET buttonInfo buttonsactivate the menu.1.Select DOOR SETUP.Visually inspect the tires for which tire(s) have low pressure.3.Inflate the tire(s), if necessary,to the recommended pressures listed on the label on the driver’s doorjamb.The setting is displayed, and the display returns to the AUTO DOOR UNLOCK menu.Press either Info button (▲/▼)to exit the menu.Park (P).2. Adjust the seat and outsidememory button corresponding mirrors to your preferred positions. 4. Within 5 seconds, press theto the remote (1 or 2) you areusing. You will hear two beeps.W I T H W I P E R I N T E G R A T I O NFor your convenience, your vehicle’s headlights automatically turn on when the Wide (default)Normal Top downYESNOPosition the remote transmitter you wish to link 1–3 inches from the 1Press and hold the programmed HomeLink button for about a second.Does the device (garage door opener) work?3Use these three buttons to navigate through the HFL menus.PHONE button:Go directly to the Audio selector knob:return to the previous screen.go to the Phone screen.If your phone does not appear:is now paired.discovery mode, and select OK.2. Select Phone Setup.3. Select Connection.4. Select Add a New Phone.5. Select an empty location for the phone.If a prompt appears asking to connect to a phone,select No.7. HFL searches for your phone.Select your phone when it appears on the list.prompt appears. Select Yes.If your phone does not appear:Select Phone Not Found, and search for HandsFreeLink from paired.the list.discovery mode. Select OK.2. Select Phonebook.call, and select it.4. The call is connected and heard through the vehicle speakers.you want to call.2. Say the stored voice tag name.speakers.2. Select Dial.call.4. The call is connected and heard through the vehicle speakers.Press the Hang-Up button toend or decline the call.Press the Pick-Up button toSelect Call.menu.menu.2.Select Text Message. The 20most recent text messagesfrom your phone are displayed.Yes to open the message.aloud.y i n g t o T e x t M e s Select Reply.Select Yes to send the message.Connect the cable to your iPoddock connector or flash drive.3. From your phone, open the desiredaudio player or app and beginplayback. Sound is redirected toNote: Connect your device only when your vehicle is stopped.out the USB adapter cable.Connect the cable to your iPhonedock connector.You can select items such as theStation List, SKIP, Like/Dislike, andPause/Resume.*Open Pandora from your phone.S A F E T Y R E M I N D E RYour vehicle is equipped with airbags. Airbags do not replace seat belts; they add tothe protection offered by seat belts. Airbags can help protect you in some types ofcollisions, but they do not provide protection in all collisions.Always make sure you and your passengers wear seat belts, and that young childrenNotes:•If the Pandora app is not selected on your phone, iPod music is played.•A pop-up may appear on your phone requesting you to allow access for。
戴尔色彩管理软件用户手册说明书
DELL Color Management Software User ManualPortrait Displays Inc.6663 Owens DrivePleasanton, California 94588Tel: (925) 227-2700 Model: Color ManagementRegulatory model: Color Management2020 - 12 Rev. A00ContentsIntroduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 DELL Color Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Common UI Elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Dashboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Advanced . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 CAL 1 CAL 2 Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Task Tray Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14│3IntroductionDELL Color Management software is a Windows application that manages the color spaces of the DELL UltraSharp UP3221Q display. DELL Color Management software allows quick selection of the color spaces stored in the display, creation and management of ICC profiles (v2 and v4.3), and uploading of customized color spaces created with Calman®, the industry standard color calibration software for professionals.Calman is a registered trademark of Portrait Displays, Inc. Dell™ and the Dell logo are trademarks of Dell Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.4 │IntroductionDELL Color ManagementSupported operating system:•Microsoft Windows 7, Windows 10Hardware:•DELL UltraSharp UP3221Q displayCommunication:•USB – For setup information refer to DELL UltraSharp UP3221Q Quick Start Guide Common UI ElementsThe application has two views, Dashboard and Advanced. The top and bottom borders for both views have common elements.Table 1 – Top BorderMonitor Model and Service T agThe display model and service tag are shown. For multi-monitor configurations (up to four displays) the multi-monitor drop-down menu displays all UP3221Q displays attached to the system. Selecting a display from the menu will make it the active display to control.IdentifyShows the OSD Monitor overlay for each attached monitor with numeric value. SettingsOpens the Settings overlay to access Run at startup, Application Window Focus, Reset Warning Dialogs, Check Update, and About.DELL Color Management │56 │DELL Color ManagementTable 2 – Bottom BorderDisplays the current state of the HardwareLock. When Enabled, the OSD will be lockedand cannot be accessed when theapplication is running.When Calman Studio or Ultimate isinstalled selecting the Calman logo willlaunch Calman .Link to the DELL store.MinimizeCloses the UI and minimizes the applicationto the task bar. If the Hardware Lock hasbeen enabled, the monitor can be powercycled when the application is minimized.CloseCloses the UI and minimizes the applicationto the task tray. If the Hardware Lock hasbeen enabled, the monitor can be powercycled when the application is closed.Lock monitor while under SoftwareColor Management ControlCalmanDELL StoreDashboard │7DashboardWhen launched, the Dashboard is the home page for DELL Color Management. The Dashboard provides a detailed view of all color spaces stored in the display. The radio button and highlighted row indicate the active color space. Click any row tomake the color space in that row active.Figure 1 - Dashboard SDRFigure 2 - Dashboard HDRTable – Column FieldsColor Space•DCI-P3 – Digital Cinema D65•BT.709 – Standard definition video•BT.2020 – Ultra high definition video•sRGB – RGB for computer monitors,print, and internet viewing•Adobe RGB D65 – Adobe RGB, D65white point•Adobe RGB D50 – Adobe RGB, D50white point•Native – No color correction. Hours sincelast calibration will be null.•HDR 10 D65 – HDR 1000 nites D65.•HDR D65 HLG – Hybrid Log-GammaD65.•Custom 1/2/3 – Temporary presetlocations. Targets are set in the OSD.Hours since last calibration will be null. NoICC profile.•CAL 1/CAL 2 – User calibrations createdeither in Calman or from the OSD of thedisplay. Null fields indicate no calibrationhas been uploaded.8 │DashboardChromaticity Red, Green, Blue, White x, y coordinates Gamma Target gamma formula for the color space Luminance SDR 45 – 350 rangeHDR – 1000 nitsHours since last calibration•Hourly counter since last calibrated.Hours are color coded.•Grey - Normal 0-99 hours•Yellow - Exceed 100 hours, 100-149 hours•Orange - Approaching 200 hours, 150-199hours•Red - 200 or more hours of use since lastcalibration1D/3D LUT Calibration with 1D, 3x3 matrix, or 3Dcalibration.ICC Version Version 2 or Version 4.3 MHC compliantassociated with the color space. Profiles aregenerated each time the color space hasbeen calibrated.Dashboard │910 │Advanced AdvancedThe Advanced view provides the ability to quickly change modes, manage ICC profile settings, set preferences, and upload imported calibrations from Calman ®.Figure 3 - AdvancedTable – Column Fields Left Gray Panel Shows the current color space settings. Thisarea is only for information, not for makingchanges.Color Space Drop-down menu to select any color space.Color Space Reset Resets the current color space to its defaultsettings. Reset is not available when CAL 1or CAL 2 is selected.Targets Only available when CAL 1 or CAL 2 isselected. When selected the Target button isenabled. Selecting Target opens the CalmanStudio Calibrated Targets pane for managingand uploading calibrations.Display SliderAdjusts the luminance for the current colorspace. If luminance is changed for acalibrated color space, an alert will appearunder the Display Slider “A change inluminance will take the display out of thecurrent calibrated state.”Luminance slider is not available when inHDR mode.Rename Allows CAL 1, CAL 2, User 1/2/3 to berenamed to a descriptive name.Calibrate/Validate Calibrates and/or Validates the currentselected color space.OSD Hardware Lock When enabled, this setting locks both thePower and the monitor OSD buttons whenDELL Color Management software is open.Minimizing to the task bar or task tray allowsthe power button to function. Exiting theapplication allows the monitor OSD buttonsto function. The Hardware Lock status isshown in the bottom border.Resync Selecting Resync synchronizes theapplication to the OSD. This is required ifchanges to the display have been madewhile the application is running (e.g., makingadjustments using the OSD buttons or usinganother application, such as Calman, toadjust the display).Manage ICC Profiles When enabled, the application synchronizesthe system ICC profile with the active colorspace. Selecting Version 2 or Version 4.3associates the color space with that version.When the application is launched, it willcheck the calibration status for each colorspace. If the color space has beenrecalibrated, the application generates anew ICC profile. Custom 1/2/3 color spacesdo not have ICC profiles.NOTE: Some applications do not recognizea changed ICC profile while running. Theapplication needs to be closed and reopenedto apply the changed ICC profile.Advanced │1112 │AdvancedCAL 1 CAL 2 ManagementDELL Color Management software can import any calibration that has been created in Calman by uploading the calibration directly into CAL 1 or CAL 2 in the display. The ability to store and upload Calman calibrations allows unlimited calibrations to be saved to the system so any calibration can be uploaded that is best suited for the workflow. An ICC profile for the calibration is created whenever a calibration is uploaded.NOTE: Calibrations for CAL 1 and CAL 2 can also be created from selecting targets within the OSD. These calibrations can NOT be downloaded to Color Management software for future use.1In the Advanced view, select either CAL 1 or CAL 2 from the Color Space drop-down menu. 2Select Targets button – The Calman Studio Calibrated Targets will be displayed.Import – Imports a calibration and adds it to the list of available Calman calibrations. Selecting Import will open Explorer to navigate to the calibration file. Calmancalibrations have the file extension CCEX.Load – Loads the selected calibration into the display. A warning message will appear stating that the calibration will overwrite the existing color space data in the display. Note that the calibration file name will not replace CAL 1 or CAL 2. The descriptive name is only shown in the application.Remove – Removes the selected entry from the list of calibrated targets.OK – Returns to the Advanced view.Calibration Time Shows the calibration hours in color.•Grey -Normal 0-99 hours•Yellow - Exceed 100 hours, 100-149 hours•Orange - Approaching 200 hours, 150-199hours•Red - 200 or more hours of use since lastcalibrationResync Display Clock Reads the display’s clock to sync it to theapplication and updates the calibrationhours.Factory ResetResets all color spaces to the factorysettings.SettingsSettings are available from the cog in the title bar.Run at startup – When enabled, the application launches at system startup and is available in the T ask Tray. If disabled, the application must be manually launched from the start menu or desktop shortcut.Application Window Focus – When enabled, the application window appears at the forefront of the desktop.Reset Warning Dialogs – When enabled, the application resets all hidden warning dialogs. All dialogs that have been set to “Do not show me this notification” will bedisplayed.Check Update – Manually check for the latest released version of DELL ColorManagement software. Opens a new browser page. If a new version is available, it can be downloaded from the site. If no new version is available, a message is shownindicating “Your software is current”. Requires internet connection.About – Displays About information.Settings │1314 │Task Tray MenuT ask Tray MenuThe Task Tray menu offers a quick way to manage the display settings without having to open the application. The most commonly used Color Managementfeatures are available when right-clicking of the application icon in the task tray.Figure 4 - Task Tray Icon and MenuRight click•Select Monitor – This entry is only shown when more than one supported display is attached to the system. A check mark indicates the active display. Selecting any other display entry from the fly-off makes the new selection the active display. The display is identified by model name and service tag. Entry is only available when more than one UP3221Q or UP2720Q are attached it the host.•Color Spaces – Selecting any of the color space entries makes the selection the active color space. A check mark next to the color space name indicates the color space in use.•Load T arget CAL 1/CAL 2 – The fly-off menu shows all custom calibrations stored in the system. Selecting any of the calibrations loads the data into the display.•Color Preset Information – Displays a dialog of the active color space information: Luminance, gamma, gamut (with x:y RGB), preset name, and white point.Task Tray Menu │15•Dynamic ICC – Enable or disable Dynamic ICC by selecting the entry. Whenenabled a check mark is shown indicating Dynamic ICC is On. Changing the color space changes the ICC profile associated with the color space. When Off, the default ICC profile is not changed when the color space is changed.•Calman – Launches Calman Studio. This entry is only active when Calman is installed. When selected, Calman will launch.•Check for Update – Manually check for the latest released version of DELL Color Management software. Opens a new browser page. If a new version is available, it can be downloaded from the site. If no new version is available, a message is shown indicating “Your software is current”. Requires internet connection.•About – Shows the About box with version information.•Exit – Closes the application and removes it from the task tray.Left click•Launches the application.Figure 5 - Color Space Info Dialog。
相机术语中英文对照表
86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107
108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128
照相机专用术语
编号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
ENGLISH dedicated cable International Press Telecommunications Council compensating the brightness adjusting the color and brightness available space on the CF card total capacity of the CF card compression / low compression/ high compression compression rate add new hardware wizard three R (red), G (green), and B (blue) primary color RGB primary filter EOS-dedicated Speedlite sensitivity (ISO 100…equivalent) when sensitivity is set to ISO 100 equivalent the folder with the highest number +/- 2 stops in 1/2- and 1/3-stop increments image zone color tone/clear color tone (reddish, normal, yellowish) color temperature color temperature value light balancing filter color temperature compensation color space color saturation (low, normal, high) color separation color compensation filter load overwrite active AF point LCD monitor with LCD viewfinder off sRGB environments audio recording audio playback audio data audio file [Audio Note] audio recording mark play back sound sound icon extract
色彩介绍思维导图英语作文
色彩介绍思维导图英语作文Title: Introduction to Color: A Mind Map。
Introduction:Color is an integral part of our lives, influencing our emotions, perceptions, and even decision-making processes. This mind map serves as a comprehensive introduction to the world of color, exploring its various aspects and implications.1. Definition of Color:Color is the visual perception resulting from the way an object reflects or emits light.It consists of three main components: hue, saturation, and brightness.2. The Psychology of Color:Colors evoke different emotional responses and can influence mood and behavior.For example, red is often associated with passion and excitement, while blue is calming and tranquil.3. Color Theory:The color wheel illustrates the relationships between different colors.Primary colors (red, blue, yellow) are fundamental and cannot be created by mixing other colors.Secondary colors (orange, green, purple) are formed by mixing two primary colors.Tertiary colors are further combinations of primary and secondary colors.4. Cultural and Symbolic Meanings of Colors:Colors hold diverse meanings across cultures and societies.For instance, white symbolizes purity and peace in Western cultures but signifies mourning in some Eastern cultures.Yellow may represent happiness and prosperity in some cultures but cowardice in others.5. Color in Art and Design:Artists and designers utilize color to convey messages, evoke emotions, and create visually appealing compositions.Color harmony and contrast are important principles in art and design, influencing the overall impact of visual creations.6. Color in Marketing and Branding:Companies strategically use color in branding to establish brand identity and evoke desired associations.For example, fast-food chains often use red and yellow to stimulate appetite and convey energy.7. Color in Communication:Color plays a crucial role in visual communication, aiding in the conveyance of information and messages.Traffic lights, signage, and product packaging all rely on color to communicate effectively.8. Color in Science and Technology:Color perception is studied in fields such as psychology, neuroscience, and optics.Technological advancements have led to innovations in color reproduction and display, enhancing visualexperiences.Conclusion:Color is a multifaceted phenomenon with profound implications in various aspects of human life, from art and design to psychology and communication. Understanding the complexities of color enriches our perception of the world and enables us to harness its power effectively.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
deuteranope
luminance
Genes in Vischeck
Chromaticity Diagram
Project X,Y,Z on a plane to separate colorfulness from brightness x = X/(X+Y+Z) y = Y/(X+Y+Z) z = Z/(X+Y+Z) 1 = x+y+z XYZ = xyY
RGB Chromaticity
• Web service or Photoshop plug-in • Robert Dougherty and Alex Wade
Deuteranope
Protanope
Tritanope
2D Color Space
Similar Colors
protanope
R,G,B are points (varying lightness) Sum of two colors lies on line Gamut is a triangle
• White/gray/black near center • Saturated colors on edges
Display Gamuts
Trichromacy Metamerism Color matching Color measurement
Opponent Color
Definition
• Achromatic axis • R-G and Y-B axis • Separate lightness from chroma channels
• I = kp (I = intensity, p = pixel value, k is a scalar) • Best for computation
Non-linear
• • • • I = kp1/γ Perceptually more uniform More efficient to encode as pixels Best for encoding and display
Perception and Cognition
Color Models
Physical World Light Energy Spectral distribution functions F(λ) Visual System Cone Response Encode as three values (L,M,S) CIE (X,Y,Z) Opponent Encoding Separate lightness, chroma (A,R-G,Y-B) Mental Models Perceptual Models Color “Space” Hue lightness saturation CIELAB Munsell (HVC) Appearance Models Color in Context Adaptation Background Size … CIECAM02
Physical World
Spectral Distribution
• Visible light • Power vs. wavelength
Any source
• • • • Direct Transmitted Reflected Refracted
Cone Response
Encode spectra as three values
What is Color?
Physical World
Lights, surfaces, objects
Visual System
Eye, optic nerve, visual cortex
Mental Models
Red, green, brown Bright, light, dark, vivid, colorful, dull Warm, cool, bold, blah, attractive, ugly, pleasant, jarring
Color in Information Display Part 1
Effective Color
Aesthetics
Perception
Materials
Illustrators, cartographers Artists, designers A few scientific principles
From A Field Guide to Digital Color, © A.K. Peters, 2003
Projector Gamuts
From A Field Guide to Digital Color, © A.K. Peters, 2003
Pixels to Intensity
Linear
Pixel to Intensity Variation
Intensity Transfer Function (ITF), or “gamma”
Hale Waihona Puke Color ModelsPhysical World Light Energy Spectral distribution functions F(λ) Visual System Cone Response Encode as three values (L,M,S) CIE (X,Y,Z) Opponent Encoding Separate lightness, chroma (A,R-G,Y-B) Mental Models Perceptual Models Color “Space” Hue, lightness saturation CIELAB Munsell (HVC) Appearance Models Color in Context Adaptation, Background, Size, … CIECAM02
All spectra that stimulate the same cone response are indistinguishable
Metameric match
Color Measurement
CIE Standard Observer CIE tristimulus values (XYZ) All spectra that stimulate the same tristimulus (XYZ) response are indistinguishable
First level encoding
• • • • Linear combination of LMS Before optic nerve Basis for perception Defines “color blindness”
Vischeck
Simulates color vision deficiencies
• Long, medium and short (LMS) • Trichromacy: only LMS is “seen” • Different spectra can “look the same”
Sort of like a digital camera*
Effects of Retinal Encoding