珠海三大产业经济状况(英语)
粤港澳大湾区背景下珠海的地位与作用
技术、新业态、新模式、新产业发展，创 湾区内第四名。
新主体活力将被进一步激发，产业结构进
2017年珠海市规模以上工业企业增加
一步升级优化，粤港澳大湾区有潜力成为 值为1139.37亿元，相对于珠三角其他大湾
全球新的经济增长极、科技创新极。
区城市，珠海工业基础较为薄弱，总体规
模与肇庆相当；同比增加10.6%，近年来
粤港澳大湾区背景下珠海的地位与作用
◎ 梁育民 郑海御
摘 要：粤港澳大湾区是我国解决区域协调发展的新战略。当前，大湾区内，珠江 西岸和珠江东岸发展仍然非常不均衡。地处珠江西岸的珠海，面对新的历史机遇，如何 依托独特的区位优势和产业特色，找准发展目标定位，并明确在粤港澳大湾区中所发挥 的作用，是关系到珠江西岸能否在粤港澳大湾区中崛起的核心命题。
速通达的现代道路交通网络。广东多市机 区域合作示范区。机制体制创新是发展突
场扩建、改造工程也正在进行，世界级机 破口，粤港澳不同的规则将相互接轨，打
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特约·粤港澳大湾区发展研究
SPECIAL ISSUE·GUANGDONG-HONG KONG-MACAO GREATER BAY AREA
破行政区划的藩篱，一系列针对粤港澳居 民通关、创业、就业、生活便利化的措施 将会研究出台，人流、物流、资金流、信息 流互联互通，创新要素自由流动。
城市
香港 澳门 广州 深圳 珠海 佛山 江门 肇庆 惠州 东莞 中山 广东
常住人口 （万人）
741.31 65.31 1449.84 1252.83 176.54 765.67 456.17 411.54 477.70 834.25 326.00 11169.00
GDP （亿元）
23049.14 3389.33 21503.15 22490.06 2675.18 9398.52 2690.25 2110.01 3830.58 7582.09 3430.31 89705.23
珠海swot
7．通用航空装备。重点发展航空关键技术研发，以及通用飞机、大型水 陆两栖飞机、轻型水上飞机、无人机、特种飞行器和轻型直升机等的制造 ，积极发展机场空管导航监视装备和牵引车、气源车、电源车和空调车等 机场地勤设备。
6．新能源装备。重点发展光伏装备、风电装备、核电装备及智能电网装 备等，加快发展高倍聚光型太阳能发电成套系统、第四代光伏发电技术及 装备、大型风电机组整机及部件和核电辅助装备和非动力核技术，逐步延 伸产业链。
社会消费品零售总额及人均 肇庆 江门
中山
珠海 惠州 东莞 佛山 广州 深圳
0
10000
20000
30000 40000 50000 人均 总量
60000
70000
80000
01
城市基础设施竞争力
生活质量 目前珠海人均公园绿地面积 为 19.8 平方米， 高于全国平均水平。 根据《美丽珠海——公园之城规划（2016-2020）》 ，在 2016 年至 2020 年间，全市计划新建 545 个公园， 全面构建 " 市政特色 "、" 城乡社区 "、" 水网湿地 "、" 森 林郊野 " 四大公园体系，打造千园之城，其中规划新建城 乡村居公园达到 332 个，更大尺度地开放城市绿色空间， 实现 300 米见绿、500 米见园的公园服务半径全覆盖网络 。货运总量珠海港集装箱吞吐量2017年突破200万标箱， 在全国24个沿海主要港口集装箱吞吐量增速排名中，位列 第一。
01
城市经济竞争力
城市GDP总量：GDP收入：2564.73亿，增长：9.2% 人均GDP：145269元，广东排名第三，仅次于广州， 深圳 全市纳入劳动用工管理的用人单位62244个。全年城 镇新增就业人数46923人，12695名城镇失业人员实现再 就业，就业困难人员实现就业2230人，农村劳动力转移就 业2161人。年末城镇实有登记失业人员1.10万人，城镇登 记失业率2.26%，比上年末降低0.02个百分点。 第一产业增加值45.53亿元，增长4.1%，对GDP增长 的贡献率为0.8%；第二产业增加值1288.75亿元，增长 11.6%，对GDP增长的贡献率为63.2%；第三产业增加值 1230.45亿元，增长6.9%，对GDP增长的贡献率为36.0% 。
中国三大经济圈的产业结构比较
高新技术产业结构趋同
虽然三大经济圈高新技术产业发展迅猛, 并已具有一定的规 模, 但是区域产业趋同化严重, 地区间竞争加剧, 没有形成 良好的区域分工与协作。三大经济圈各地区高新技术产业 都以电子信息、生物工程、新能源、新材料作为各自的主 导产业和发展方向, 因为电子信息技术、生物医药工程、 新材料技术等产业关系密切, 在技术开发中起着关键的带 头作用,对传统产业和其他行业的带动作用也极为明显, 因 此各地区大都把它们作为优先发展和项目优先引进的对象。 但这造成了三大经济圈高新技术产业的结构趋同, 使三大 经济圈之间竞争加剧, 不利于区域之间的相互协作和区际 分工。
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长三角城市群的空间地域范围涉及两省一市，包括1个直辖市： 上海；3个副省级市：南京、杭州、宁波；11个地级市：江苏省 的苏州、无锡、常州、镇江、南通、扬州、泰州和浙江省的湖州、 嘉兴、绍兴、舟山，共15个城市。土地面积10万平方公里，占全 国总面积的1%；人口7570万，占全国人口总数的5.9%。其中科 技人员占区域总人口的3.8%。
三大经济圈工业结构雷同
• 目前三大经济圈的工业结构中, 都是以传统 的轻纺工业和重化工业为主, 普遍存在着工 业结构相似度高, 支柱产业、区域经济与产 业经济主导产业雷同的现象。地区工业专 门化水平不高, 应加强区域合作。
第三产业分析
环渤海地区第三产业规模最大, 珠江三角洲地区发展速度 最快 从近几年的资料可以得知环渤海地区第三产业规模最大 , 珠 江三角洲地区发展速度最快
• 环渤海城市群的空间地域范围涉及两市一省，包括北京、天津两 个直辖市和河北省的唐山、保定、廊坊3个地级市，以及秦皇岛、4%；人口2762万，占全国的2.15%。其中科技人员占本 区域人口总数的3.65%。
珠海旅游英语导游词
珠海旅游英语导游词珠海是珠三角地区海洋面积和海岛面积最大、岛屿最多、海岸线最长的城市。
海域面积6019平方千米，海岸线长691千米，岛屿146个(总面积236.9平方千米)，被誉为“百岛之市”。
接下来是小编为大家整理的关于珠海旅游英语导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!珠海旅游英语导游词1Welcome to here! I'm your guide. My name is X. you can call me Xiao X. In order to facilitate your visit, let me first introduce you.Located in Sanzao Island, Zhuhai City, southern China, Sanzao Island ten thousand people cemetery covers an area of about 4000 square meters. It is now a cultural relic protection unit in Guangdong Province. It reveals the cruel historical facts that Japan occupied China during the Second World War.In order to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Zhuhai plans to expand the ten thousand people cemetery in Sanzao Island, and build a museum of Japanese atrocities and criminal evidence in Sanzao island with 8 million yuan. The plan will increase the area of the original ten thousand person cemetery to more than 40000 square meters. The venue of the museum includes a two-story Museum, a monument and a memorial park covering an area of more than 1000 square meters. Exhibition contents of the exhibition hall: mainly the atrocities of Japanese invasion of Sanzao Island, as well as the history of Chinese people's Anti Japanese struggle in South China, especially in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. The library displays documents, evidence of Japanese invasion of China and historical materials with pictures and pictures, and carries out patriotic education. The monument is a place formourning and sacrificing the Anti Japanese compatriots. The inscriptions are to be collected from the public in Zhuhai. Pine, cypress, chrysanthemum and other "gentleman plants" are widely planted in the Memorial Park, giving the leisure area a sense of solemnity.Sanzao island "wanrenfen" is located in zhulishan, Sanzao town. After the July 7 Lugouqiao Incident, the Japanese imperialists launched a comprehensive war of aggression against China. On January 17, 1938, more than 6000 Japanese troops landed in Liantang Bay, Sanzao island. After landing, the Japanese army built an airport in the south of the island and set up a headquarters composed of sea, land and air forces headed by lieutenant general Fujita. Sanzao was used as a military base for invading South China, There was a bloody massacre on Sanzao island. On March 12 of the lunar calendar, the Japanese army looted Yunong village and killed 386 people. On March 13, the Japanese army burned 36 villages and 164 fishing boats, including Shangbiao and dengjiawan. They raped women and killed children. They carried out the inhuman "three light policy" throughout the island. On March 14, the Japanese army captured more than 2000 men, women, young and old in Shagang and Lianyungang, respectively Tangwan beach, Chunyuan ancestral hall, Shiwan Guandi temple, Yulin Xianfeng pit, Qingwan and other places were collectively shot. In just three days, villages in the northern part of the island were burned to scorched earth, with corpses everywhere.During the eight years of the Japanese occupation, the Japanese army killed 2891 of our Sanzao compatriots and starved 3500 people. At the same time, they secretly killed more than 3000 migrant workers from Korea, Taiwan, Wanshan, Hengqinand other places to repair the airport. After the surrender of Japan, the fleeing people returned to the island one after another. In 1948, they collected the bones of the dead compatriots and buried them in Shangmao village. In 1979, they moved the bones to Zhuli mountain. It was announced as a cultural relic protection unit of Guangdong Province in 1983. The protection area is 1000 square meters.珠海旅游英语导游词2Zhuhai Haiquanwan mysterious island, mysterious island theme park Haiquanwan mysterious island is located in Haiquanwan resort city in the west of Zhuhai, covering an area of about 1 square kilometers. Taking the rare ocean hot spring as the core, it is composed of eight parts: two five-star resort hotels, fisherman's Wharf integrating food, entertainment and performance, high-tech modern theater, exciting mysterious island theme park, star service physical examination center, fitness club for health, and expansion training camp for elite team. Haiquan Bay mysterious island, the mysterious and strange pirate Castle area of Haiquan Bay mysterious island. The southwest corner of Haiquan Bay mysterious island was originally a fishing port, which was later occupied by pirates and became an important supply station and stronghold at sea. After a series of resistance and repression, the residents of mysterious island finally defeated the heinous pirates. There were pirate three masted sailboats, Pirate Skeleton flags, old-fashioned rifles, rusty knives and powder kegs. Two black cannons watched the lake in silence, as if ready to fire at any time to attack the pirates.Zhuhai mysterious island Haiquan Bay mysterious island dream fairy tale Mermaid Lake District colorful and lovely ocean cartoon is the young theme of mermaid Lake District. The streetlights and flagpoles in the whole area are surrounded by seaweed, like coral pillars on the sea floor. High flagpole, full of fish flag, slender fish flag is the shape of all kinds of marine fish, floating in the wind, like countless marine fish swimming in the sea. Haiquanwan mysterious island is the birthplace of Haiquanwan mysterious island. The mysterious island is full of mysterious and magical power. The cracks between numerous stones and the springs in the land hiss with white steam, as if a mysterious force at the foot is flowing everywhere, looking for the passage out of the surface. Under the action of mysterious forces, the huge rocks have broken away from the conventional massive structure and are growing freely with this incredible shape and angle.On the roadside rocks, there are countless devout, frightened, eager and giant faces, large and small. With the passage of time, the statues of faces are covered with a thick layer of moss, with a deeper mystery in the blur. The water screen movie of Haiquan Bay mysterious island the dreamlike water screen movie of Haiquan Bay mysterious island has a wonderful performance in the inner lake of fisherman's Wharf at the beginning of the Lantern Festival. The spring in the fountain square is a perfect combination of music and laser. It's like a jade plate with beads falling down. It's exciting.EDSA, WatG, forrec of Canada, Nihon Sekkei of Japan, Wilson & Associates of America, Inc, hbaand cell of Hong Kong are responsible for the overall planning and landscape design, architectural design, theme park planning and design, hot spring project and interior decoration design of the resort respectively.The 2.7 km long coastal couple Road, more than 200000 square meters of lake water system and 300000 square meters of green area make the resort maintain a harmonious and perfectecological environment.According to statistics, during the Spring Festival, Haiquan Bay received 200000 tourists, eight of whom were family tourists.There is no new year's Eve in 2006. Traditionally, it should be the day when the whole family gather at home to watch the new year. However, nearly 1000 rooms of two five-star hotels in Haiquan Bay are all full. Neptune resort hotel opens on the first day of the year, and tourists can't wait to stay in. From 29 to the seventh day of the new year, the opening rate of two hotels in Haiquan Bay is 99%.It was designed by FORREC, a Canadian company that once served for Lotte World in Korea and Universal Studios. According to the natural beautiful coastline and natural lake surface, it skillfully integrates a variety of exciting high-tech amusement equipment with Mediterranean style buildings, forming a passionate lucky Avenue area, a thrilling adventure jungle area, a mysterious and treacherous pirate Castle area, a dreamy and fairy tale Mermaid Lake area and a passionate mysterious island area. It is a large-scale modern theme park integrating experience, plot, entertainment and interest. It has the world's advanced amusement equipment, the first catapult "roller coaster" in Asia, the first "vertical limit" in China, more than 100 kinds of amusement projects, more than 10 kinds of unique and wonderful music and dance performances in China, and the first theme expansion training camp in China The journey is full of adventure and excitement.Haiquanwan resort, located in the west of Zhuhai, is another masterpiece of Hong Kong CTS International Investment Co., Ltd. (Hong Kong listing Code: 308) after Shenzhen Jinxiu Chinese folk village and window of the world. The initial investment is 2.2billion yuan, covering an area of about 1 square kilometer. Taking the rare ocean hot spring as the core, it is composed of eight parts: two five-star resort hotels, fisherman's Wharf integrating food, entertainment and performance, high-tech modern theater, exciting mysterious island theme park, star service physical examination center, fitness club for health, and expansion training camp for elite team. It was fully opened on January 22, 2006.珠海旅游英语导游词3Welcome to here! I'm your guide. My name is X. you can call me Xiao X. In order to facilitate your visit, let me first introduce you.Mysterious island theme park integrates participation, appreciation, entertainment and interest. The park is divided into six theme areas: Lucky Avenue area, adventure jungle area, mysterious island area, pirate Castle area, mermaid Lake area and Caribbean coast area, with a variety of high-tech amusement projects to take you flying.Mysterious island theme park has the world's latest and Asia's first "stormy waves" and "E-type chariot"; China's first "crazy escape ship", "roller coaster", "vertical limit" and other high-tech large-scale amusement facilities, with a number of small and medium-sized amusement projects and nearly 10 exotic performances, so that tourists can enjoy excitement and joy in the interaction. In February 2008, four new facilities were added to the theme park: Hurricane flying chair, bouncing flying man, rolling spaceship and small train.珠海旅游英语导游词4Welcome to here! I'm your guide. My name is X. you can call me Xiao X. In order to facilitate your visit, let me first introduceyou.Shijingshan is the best sightseeing spot in Zhuhai City. Shijingshan cableway is located in the famous Jingshan Park in the center of Zhuhai City. Shijingshan covers an area of 579000 square meters with an altitude of 148 meters. The stone scenery here is unique, the secluded cave is strange, the green lake is clear, and the vegetation is rich. The beauty of the stone forest Pavilion and the strange cultural scenery are in harmony with the graceful "Fisherman" by the Xianglu Bay. The cable slide project of Shijingshan in Zhuhai invested and developed by Zhuhai Sanxin cableway Co., Ltd. in 1998 is located in the Jingshan Park near the mountain and the sea in the center of Zhuhai City.Shijingshan is famous for its many strange stone scenes. The strange rocks on the mountain are undulating and falling down on the rocks. They are scattered in an orderly way. They are like galloping horses to wipe out the dust. They are like people returning to the sea. They are a natural picture of all kinds of animals, so they are named Shijingshan. Ropeway reaches the top of the mountain, the most visible: Oriental Pearl, Hongkong, south view east Monte Carlo - Macao, a green Zhuhai tree, overlooking the incense burner, the fishing girl close at hand and the jade lovers' Chui TSE, winding the seaside "Lovers Road", and picturesque scenery makes people feel the modern and romantic atmosphere of "romantic city". From the top of the mountain to the bottom of the mountain, there is a 630 meter long pipe track slide, which crosses the stone and forest, sweeps the green and rushes the secluded, twists and turns, fresh and exciting. Riding it, the rapid heartbeat of the dynamic suddenly gives birth to the "world's first rush" detachment and pride. Since its opening in 1998, it has received more than two million tourists from homeand abroad. It is the most famous tourist attraction in Zhuhai.At present, Jingshan Park includes: Peak view area, hillside stone area, lakeside recreation area, cableway slide area and large amusement park area. The scenic spot at the top of the mountain overlooks the beautiful Xianglu bay with the famous symbol of Zhuhai City - "fishing girl" statue, as well as most of the city appearance of Macao and Zhuhai. It is an excellent place for tourists to enjoy the sea view and urban landscape; The hillside stone scenic spot is unique in various forms of stone scenery. There are 26 groups of distinctive stone scenery, which are: Xianglu cave, toad stone, Guanyin cave, Tongtian cave, Foshi cave, Haiou stone, whale emerald stone, shuangxiang yunbao, Haiyu stone, zhuyaochi, Nantian Yizhu, buffalo stone, panda stone, Fuhu stone, single humped stone camel, yidongtian, Feizhu stone Yangguidong stone, panda playing bamboo stone, rhinoceros moon stone, flying eagle stone, yixiantian stone, seal stone, "Fu" stone, "Shou" stone, etc.There are also Zhuhai's "two wonders": the water and stone wonder of the combination of waterfalls and different rocks - "Bitan floating waterfall", and a pair of Metasequoia trees - "lovers tree", which coexist in the middle of the lake and depend on each other. The lakeside recreation area is centered on Cuihu lake, an artificial lake with an area of about 6000 square meters. It is surrounded by a large area of sloping grassland, and has been built into children's playground, water playground (boat and fishing activity center), bird paradise - Fun garden, rope skating and other recreational projects.At the bottom of the ship, on the south slope of Shandong Province, is the cableway area of Shijingshan. There is a unique mountain assault vehicle in Zhuhai, and the world's first tube railslide. It has a total length of 650 meters, an average inclination of 10.2 degrees, and an average height above the ground of 0.8 meters. The whole set of equipment is imported from Germany's latest products, which are composed of 5 big curves and 3 small curves. The speed is all controlled by ourselves, with triple insurance facilities. The speed is controlled by ourselves, which can be fast or slow, safe and comfortable. Take the cable car to view the scenery, overlooking the mountains and green island, overlooking the romantic city, fresh and happy, carefree.Features: the rocks on Shijingshan mountain are jagged and strange, like all kinds of birds and animals. It is a strange stone zoo. From afar, the mountains are full of strange rocks, like a natural picture of galloping horses. In the near view, there are "double elephants" with long noses drooping to the ground, "goshawks" flapping their wings, honest and naughty "Panda", fierce tiger "lying in the mountain stream," carp ", raging" bison "," moon looking rhinoceros "," double sheep galloping grass "," Zhenhai lion ", etc. And there are yixiantian, Tongtian cave, Yingyang cave and other secluded caves. Looking from a distance, you can see the waves and sails of Jiuzhou ocean. At the foot of the mountain is Shijingshan tourist center, with sifan lake and Cuihu lake. There are 800 square meters of island in the center of Cuihu lake, waterside pavilion and fish pond for tourists to rest, row boats, fish and dance in the open air. In the park, you can take the cable car to overlook the scenery of Zhuhai, Macao and Hong Kong. You can also drive the slide car to charge, which makes people have a good time. The Garden Lake can be used for boating and fishing. It is a good place for mountaineering and leisure.Shijingshan Park Shijingshan in Zhuhai is also calledrhinoceros moon mountain. Because there is a huge stone on the top of the mountain, which looks like the head of a rhinoceros, and the shape of the mountain is like the body of a rhinoceros. From a distance, it looks like a rhinoceros looking up at the moon. The northeast of the mountain is called chuandishan. Chuandishan is the Zhuhai Radio and television transmission tower. The main tower is 180 meters high and of steel structure. The weight of the tower is about 610 tons. Every night, all the lights are put on, reflecting with the lights in the city, adding color to the night scene of ZhuhaiFounded in 1987, Shijingshan Park covers an area of about 500000 square meters and is located in the tourist center of Zhuhai City. Haibin North Road in the East, Shijingshan tourist center in the south, Xiangzhou downtown in the north, convenient transportation, geographical location is very superior. Jingshan Park is close to the mountain and the sea, with exquisite and charming scenery. It is a very good park for natural landscape and ecological environment protection in Zhuhai City. It is a garden like public park integrating stone scenery, climbing, children's recreation, sports extreme telecontrol and entertainment high-tech achievements.The park's annual May Day, Mid Autumn Festival, Spring Festival, large-scale cultural activities planned by the park itself and the annual Double Ninth Festival (designated climbing site in Zhuhai) have formed a must go tradition among the general public every year. Jingshan Park has a complete management organization and sound management system. Adhering to the principle of "law-abiding operation and fair competition", the park has gained a good reputation for its rich and colorful holiday cultural activities and unique amusement projects. Onthe premise of maintaining the park's characteristics and paying close attention to environmental beautification, Jingshan Park vigorously introduces new, strange, dangerous and interesting entertainment projects that are beneficial to tourists' physical and mental health, so as to make Jingshan Park stand out in Zhuhai's tourism industry with a new look. It will become a bright pearl in Zhuhai and add a beautiful scenery line to the beautiful Zhuhai!珠海旅游英语导游词5Welcome to here! I'm your guide. My name is X. you can call me Xiao X. In order to facilitate your visit, let me first introduce you.Founded in 1987, Shijingshan Park covers an area of about 500000 square meters and is located in the tourist center of Zhuhai City. Haibin North Road in the East, Shijingshan tourist center in the south, Xiangzhou downtown in the north, convenient transportation, geographical location is very superior. Jingshan Park is close to the mountain and the sea, with exquisite and charming scenery. It is a very good park for natural landscape and ecological environment protection in Zhuhai City. It is a garden like public park integrating stone scenery, climbing, children's recreation, sports extreme telecontrol and entertainment high-tech achievements.Shijingshan is the best sightseeing spot in Zhuhai City. Shijingshan cableway is located in the famous Jingshan Park in the center of Zhuhai City. Shijingshan covers an area of 579000 square meters with an altitude of 148 meters. The stone scenery here is unique, the secluded cave is strange, the green lake is clear, and the vegetation is rich. The beauty of the stone forest Pavilion and the strange cultural scenery are in harmony with the graceful"Fisherman" by the Xianglu Bay. The cable slide project of Shijingshan in Zhuhai invested and developed by Zhuhai Sanxin cableway Co., Ltd. in 1998 is located in the Jingshan Park near the mountain and the sea in the center of Zhuhai City.Shijingshan is famous for its many strange stone scenes. The strange rocks on the mountain are undulating and falling down on the rocks. They are scattered in an orderly way. They are like galloping horses to wipe out the dust. They are like people returning to the sea. They are a natural picture of all kinds of animals, so they are named Shijingshan. Ropeway reaches the top of the mountain, the most visible: Oriental Pearl, Hongkong, south view east Monte Carlo - Macao, a green Zhuhai tree, overlooking the incense burner, the fishing girl close at hand and the jade lovers' Chui TSE, winding the seaside "lovers' road". From the top of the mountain to the bottom of the mountain, there is a 630 meter long pipe track slide, which crosses the stone and forest, sweeps the green and rushes the secluded, twists and turns, fresh and exciting. Riding it, the rapid heartbeat of the dynamic suddenly gives birth to the world's first rush of detachment and pride. Since its opening in 1998, it has received more than two million tourists from home and abroad. It is the most famous tourist attraction in Zhuhai.Shijingshan cable car (at the entrance of the cableway) is 350 meters long, with a running speed of 1.25 m / s and a one-way transportation capacity of 500 people / hour. When you line up to take the cable car here, you should pay attention to following the instructions of the staff and not taking fireworks up the mountain. Cableway package tickets are in two copies. Please take good care of your tickets and use them when you go down the mountain.At the top of Shijingshan mountain, there is a 2000 square meter sightseeing and leisure platform made of shirt wood. It is the highest and largest sightseeing and leisure platform in Zhuhai. There is a unique sightseeing and leisure teahouse in Zhuhai. At the top of the mountain, you can have a panoramic view of Zhuhai City, and you can have a panoramic view of the whole Zhuhai City.。
深圳、珠海、汕头经济特区发展比较研究
刨 新
Ｉ ＮＮｏＶＡＴＩ ｏＮ
Ｎｏ ． ３ ２ ０１ ３
（ Ｖ ｏ １ ． ７ ， Ｃ ｕ ｍｕ ｌ ａ ｔ ｉ ｖ ｅ ｌ ｙ Ｎ ｏ ． ４ ５ ）
深玎 Ｉ Ｉ 、 珠海 、 汕头经济猪区发展比较砜究
李
【 摘
璇
有毗邻香港和澳门的独特地缘优势。汕头经济特区 则拥 有数 量 庞大 的海 外侨 胞 ， 成立 时 的经 济 总量 已 超过 １ ０ 亿， 经济实力相当雄厚 。然而经过 ３ ０ 多年
较 分 析
１ ９ ８ ０ 年８ 月２ ６ Ｈ， 第五届全国人大常委会第 的发展 ， ２ ０１ ７ ０ １
１ ５ ０
２ ０ ６ ４
５ ２ ４
１ ２ ９ ５ ０ ． ０ ８ １ ５ ０ ３ ． ８ １
１ ４ ８ ２ １ ６ ２
１ ４ １ ５
９ ６
的自 然地理、 人文历史 、 经济基础等不尽相 同， 其各
财政收入（ 亿元 ）
亿美元） ４ ６ ６ ７ ４ ５ ７ ７ ５ 自的建设和发展也很不平衡 ， 存在着诸多差异。通 进 出 口总 额 （ 资料来源 ： 深圳、 珠海、 汕头 ２ ０ １ ２ 年 统计年鉴和统计公报 过 比较研究 ，可以 了解各个经济特 区的优 势与劣 （ 一） 产业发 展规模 比较 势， 成 绩 与 差距 ， 从 而 更好 地 认 识 经 济 特 区 的共 性
表１ 广东省三大经济特区发展情况（ ２ ０ １ ２年 ）
项目
设 立 时 间（ 年）
深 圳
１ ９ ８ ０ ３ ２ ７ ． ５
珠 海
１ ９ ８ ０ ６ ． ８ １
备战2021年高考地理微专题02 珠江三角洲(解析版)
专题02 珠江三角洲基础知识1、地理位置：广东省南部，珠江下游，南临南海，被称为我国的“南大门”。
大珠江三角洲城市群包括广州、佛山、肇庆、清远、云浮、韶关、深圳、东莞、惠州、汕尾、河源、珠海、中山、江门、阳江，以及香港、澳门特别行政区。
2、自然地理概况：（1）地形：珠江三角洲周围是丘陵、山地，中部除少量低山外，大部分是平原，土壤肥沃。
（2）气候：属于亚热带季风气候，夏季高温多雨，冬季温和湿润。
（3）水文：径流量大、汛期长、含沙量小、无结冰期。
（4）土壤：土壤肥沃3、珠江三角洲发展外向型经济的条件：（1）优势：①交通便利②劳动力丰富③多侨乡④邻港澳，与东南亚隔海相望⑤国家政策的支持（2）劣势：缺乏矿产资源和能源4、经济发展：珠江三角洲是有全球影响力的先进制造业基地和现代服务业基地，中国参与经济全球化的主体区域，全国科技创新与技术研发基地，全国经济发展的重要引擎，南方对外开放的门户，辐射带动华南、华中和西南发展的龙头，是中国人口集聚最多、创新能力最强、综合实力最强的三大城市群之一，有“南海明珠”之称。
5、人文特征：珠江三角洲主要以汉族广府民系为主，其中以广州作为广府文化的中心城市，自古以来是广东乃至岭南区域政治、经济和文化中心。
在建筑、艺术、宗教、戏剧、音乐、文学、绘画、工艺、饮食、园林、风俗等各个文化领域，处处表现出悠久的历史渊源和鲜明的个性，给人以多层次、立体的和丰富的感受，使广府文化在广东各民系文化中占有优越的地位，是岭南文化的主要代表。
6、香港和澳门（两地实行的是“一国两制”）（1）位置：香港和澳门分别位于珠江口的东、西两侧，香港临近深圳，澳门临近珠海（2）范围：香港由新界、九龙和香港岛三大部分和其他岛屿组成；澳门由澳门半岛、氹仔岛和路环岛组成。
（3）香港是世界上仅次于纽约和伦敦的世界第三大金融中心。
（4）对外贸易一直是香港的支柱和主导产业。
（5）澳门的支柱产业是：旅游业和博彩业。
（6）与祖国内地的联系：港澳的资金、技术、管理经验等优势与珠江三角洲低廉的地价和劳动力优势互补。
2021年大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案(卷九)
2021年大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案（卷九）公平教育为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。
这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学收益。
资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。
现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。
一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。
参考译文：In order to promote equity in education, China has invested 36 billion yuan for the improvement of educational facilities in rural areas and strengthening of rural compulsory education Midwest. These funds were used to improve the teaching facilities, purchase of books, so that more than 160,000 primary and secondary income. Funds are also used to purchase music and painting equipment. Now children in rural and mountainous areas with children’s coastal cities like music and painting lessons. Some receive a better education for the city school students now transferred back to the local rural schools now.粤港澳大湾区粤港澳大湾区包括香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区和广东省广州市、深圳市、珠海市、佛山市、惠州市、东莞市、中山市、江门市、肇庆市(以下称珠三角九市)，总面积5.6万平方公里，2017年末总人口约7000万人，是我国开放程度最高、经济活力最强的区域之一，在国家发展大局中具有重要战略地位。
珠海市产业目录2010
复合材料、功能性高分子材料、工程塑料及低成本新型塑料合金生产
(12)
新型环保型油剂、高档油墨
(13)
高效低毒安全农药及中间体开发生产
(14)
高级道路沥青、聚合物改性沥青和特种沥青生产
(15)
汽车用硅橡胶、高档建筑密封胶、电子用导电橡胶
(16)
无机纳米材料及功能性材料和应用
(17)
稀土材料及应用
(5)
仓储式大型商业设施
(6)
大型农副产品批发市场
(7)
采购中心、仓储中心、配送中心等物流集散中心
(8)
标准超市、便利店、仓储式超市
(9)
新型副食网点
(10)
网络在线市场
(11)
农产品和水产品专业市场
(12)
珠宝交易市场
6.会议展览业
(1)
航空航天展览
香洲区、金湾区和横琴新区
(2)
汽车运动和汽车展览
(8)
节能技术和咨询服务业
（二）先进制造业
1.游艇产业
(1)
游艇设计和制造
平沙游艇与休闲旅游区
(2)
游艇模具制造
(3)
发动机、螺旋桨生产
(4)
游艇零部件生产
(5)
船舶制造技术研发
(6)
游艇专业展示
(7)
游艇零部件交易中心
(8)
游艇制造技术培训
2.石油化工产业
(1)
规模以上高品质原油精炼及综合利用
高栏港经济区和富山工业园
(13)
各类行业协会
(14)
公共政策咨询服务
(15)
市场、行业信息服务
(16)
中小企业社会化服务体系建设
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The situation of the proportion of the three sectors of the economy.Biblioteka Primary sector
Main industries: animal husbandry and fishery; the annual total value of out-put of Agriculture Forestry Animal Husbandry and fishery is about 6.98 billion yuan.
The second sector
The city's total industrial output value reached 317.697 billion yuan.
The main industry of the second sector
The main industry of the tertiary sector
The most prosperous industries
The electronic information industry develops rapidly.
Petrochemical industry , electric power industry and biological medicine also have increased. The growth of foreign trade rebounded significantly.
Fixed-asset investment
Industrial investment grows strongly. Fixed assets maintains a higher growth rate, the completed investment in fixed assets is 96.089 billion yuan.
Currently,there are 5 provincial professional towns, respectively is featuring high quality aquaculture industry Baijiao town, a well of the features of electronic information industry, Jinan town, which are characterized by biological medicine industry Sanzao town, Pingsha town features a yacht manufacturing industry and Nanping town are characterized by printing consumables industry .
Financial institution
The financial, real estate, transportation , warehousing and other industries develop rapidly, their added value up to 33.5% of the total services.
Emerging industries
The key breakthrough of high-end new electronic information, biological medicine, new energy and new energy automobile industry, the development of new materials, aerospace, marine engineering and energy-saving environmental protection industry .