[精品]2016年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷含参考答案

2016年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案.1．（10分）I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school．My school has a （1）﹣black trousers and shoes，a white shirt and a black and gold tie．The girls wear the same，or they can （2） a black skirt．Not all British schools have a uniform，but it's common here．I don't live far from the school．（3）I walk there with my friends，Brian and Gemma．Lots of students （4）the school bus or their parents drive them to school．On Mondays we all start the day （5） a meeting in the school hall at eight fifty．The head teacher talks to us and gives us information about school events．This year I've got nine subjects．We all study English，maths and science，and then we chooseother （6）．We have 20minutes for break in the morning and an hour for （7）．Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch，but my friends and I always eat in the （8）room where you can get a hot meal every day．Lessons （9）at 4o'clock in the afternoon，but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five o'clock．There are lots of clubs and activities at our school．At the end of the day I always spend two hours on （10）﹣sometimes three hours，as we get lots of homework now．1．A．tradition B．uniform C．rule D．habit2．A．borrow B．make C．wear D．take3．A．so B．however C．because D．but4．A．repair B．wash C．clean D．catch5．A．at B．in C．on D．with6．A．clothes B．subjects C．games D．clubs7．A．lunch B．breakfast C．dinner D．supper8．A．sitting B．living C．waiting D．dining9．A．begin B．end C．continue D．last10．A．events B．clubs C．homework D．activities．二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分24分）11．（6分）Worder is the story of a ten﹣year﹣old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York．August，or Auggie，is an ordinary boy in many ways．He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox．But Auggie has deformities （畸形））of the face and looks very different from other children．At the start of the book，he tells us"My name is August．I won't describe what I look like．Whatever you're thinking，it's probably worse．"In the street，people look at Auggie and his appearance shocks them．Auggie has never been to school because he has spent a lot of time in hospital．His mother teaches him at home．But now he's ten，she thinks he should go to school．At first．Auggie doesn't want to go．He worries that other students will look at him and say bad things．But then he visits a school with his mum．He likes the head teacher and decides to go．Auggie's first year at school has good times and bad times．Auggie makes some good friends but other children are unfriendly to him．At the end of the year．Auggie goes on a school trip and a frightening event there changes things completely．11．What is Wonder？A．The name of a place．B．The name of a book．C．The name of a person．D．The name of a picture．12．Why doesn't Auggie want to go to school at first？A．Because he likes teaching himself．B．Because he likes staying at home．C．Because he is too young to go to school．D．Because he worries that other students will laugh at him．13．Which of the following is WRONG？A．Auggie is a boy in New York．B．Auggie likes the head teacher．C．Auggie is a handsome boy．D．Auggie's first year at school has good times and bad time．14．（6分）I love listening to music and will try to do it as much as I can．Whether I'm driving my car or walking somewhere I always have a CD or my iPod playing because I feel music can greatly influence my mood（情绪）．I can listen to music to cheer me up or relax me or remind me about a certain time and a certain place where I last listened to that song．I feel the best way to listen to music is live!I love going to concerts to watch and hear my favorite artist or band perform．The last concert I went to was a Mumford and Son's concert in Newcastle，a country ﹣folk style band from the Uk．All of the lights and sound effects not only sounded good but also looked good．I always feel that people come together at concerts．I can easily talk to people I might never have talked to before，just because they share an interest in a certain music artist．I also find that at concerts many artists or bands may speed their song up or slow it down．Sometimes they might cover someone else's song so I feel that the live performances really show me a new way to listen to music．I enjoy concerts because I always discover something new and different because of the way it is played live．14．Mumford and Son is．A．a songB．a bandC．a singerD．a concert15．Where does the writer like best to listen to music？A．In her car．B．On the road．C．At concerts．D．In her office．16．Why can the writer easily talk to people she might never have talked to before at concerts？A．Because they are friendly．B．Because they like talking．C．Because they want to ask the writer some questions．D．Because they share an interest in a certain music artist with the writer．17．According to this passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE．A．Listening to music can cheer the writer up．B．Music can greatly influence the writer's mood．C．The writer enjoys concerts because she always discovers something old．D．Many artists or bands may speed their song up or slow it down at concerts．18．（6分）On May 1，a wildfire started in a forest near the Alberta town of Fort McMurray in Canada．Within two days，the fire grew larger and the people who lived in Fort McMurray had to leave their homes．While there have been very few people injured （伤害））by the large fire itself，it has been harmful to the community．Canadians in other places have been helping by sending money and donations to the Red Cross．Many people in Alberta have taken in people from Fort McMurray，letting them stay in their homes for free until the fire is put out．Many firefighters are needed to fight the fire and some of them have come from other parts of Canada to help．The brave firefighters were able to save 25，000homes as well as the hospital and all of the town's schools，according to CBC news．There have been thousands of other acts of kindness towards the people of Fort McMurray．Some musicians，such as Great Big Sea's Alan Doyle，are holding special concerts，with the money going to Fort McMurray people．And companies have been helping，as well．Beer﹣maker Labatt filled thousands of cans with water﹣instead of beer﹣and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray．The fire is huge，spreading over more than 229，000hectares （公顷），but firefighters say they believe they are starting to get it under control﹣it is becoming smaller instead of spreading．18．How many people have been injured by the large fire itself？A．25，000．B．Very few．C．229，000．D．Many．19．In this passage，the underlined word"donations"means．A．捐赠物B．礼物C．吉祥物D．农作物20．What did beer﹣maker Labatt do for the people in Fort McMurray？A．He sent money to the people in Fort McMurray．B．He held a concert and gave the money to the people in Fort McMurray．C．He took in people from Fort McMurray and let them stay in his home for free．D．He filled thousands of cans with water and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray．21．What is the passage mainly about？A．A big fire in Fort McMurray of Canada．B．The people in Fort McMurray of Canada．C．The firefighters in Fort McMurray of Canada．D．The musicians in Fort McMurray of Canada．22．（6分）Death Valley is a huge place．It is more than 225kilometers across the southern part of the state of California，and across the border （边界）with the state of Nevada．（22）It can be dangerously cold during the winter months．The air temperature during the summer can be as high as 57℃．The heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past．It will continue to kill those who do not honor theclimate．Death Valley does not forgive （原谅）those who are not careful．Death Valley was named by a woman in 1849．（23）Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold mining （开采）areas in California．They were in a hurry to get there before other people did．Many people were not careful．They made bad choices or wrong decisions．One group of people had reached Death Valley by December．They avoided the terrible heat of summer，but there was not enough water．There were few plants for their work animals to eat．The people could not find a pass through the tall mountains to the west of the valley．（24）They had to kill their work animals for food and began to walk out of the valley．As they left，one woman looked back and said．"Good﹣bye，death valley．"（25）A．Slowly，they ran out of food．B．Death Valley has a long history．C．The name has never been changed．D．Death Valley is a beautiful but dangerous place．E．That was the year after gold was discovered in California．三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）根据句意完成居中已给出首字母的单词.26．（1分）Paper cutting is a form of t Chinese art．27．（1分）Many very important people will a the meeting tomorrow．28．（1分）Some teenagers don't u their parents．29．（1分）L，the taxi driver returned David's lost bag to him．30．（1分）Tom worked out the difficult maths p finally．四、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整．每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余.31．（10分）In 1955 in Montgomery，Alabama，only white people were （31）to sit in the first four rows of public buses．African﹣American people had to use the seats towards the （32）of the bus．If someone （33）was African﹣American sat in the white part，he or she would be asked to move．One day，an African﹣American named Rosa Parks was （34）in a"whites only"part of the bus．The bus was （35）and some white people needed a seat，so the driver asked Rosa Parks to give （36）her seat．But she refused．She was （37）after a long day working in a store and she felt she should have the right to sit （38）she wanted，so she told the driver"no"．For that，she was arrested （逮捕）．She was tried for just 30minutes and fined （罚款）﹩10﹣a lot of money in those days．She also （39）her job because of that．Today，in the United States．December 1is a （40）called Rosa Parks Day．Rosa Parks is celebrated for her action and bravery．五、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．41．（10分）Hiram Fong grew up in Honolulu，Hawaii．（43）He began Picking beans when he was only four years old to help support his family．Fong also sold newspapers，shined shoes，and worked as a golf caddy when he was a boy．A golf caddy is a person who carries a player's golf clubs．Fong began working in Hawaii's government in 1938．At that time，Hawaii belonged to the United States，but not a state．Fong believed that Hawaiians should be able to take part in making laws for the United States government，just as other Americans could．Fong said Hawaii should be a state of the United States．In 1959，Hawaii bccame the fiftieth state，and Fong was chosen as one of Hawaii's first two senators （参议员）．He became the first Asian﹣American in the United States Senate．As a senator，Hiram Fong supported equal （平等的）rights．For example，he wanted the laws about immigrants （移民）to be fairer．He wanted to improve conditions forworkers in factories and businesses．（44）He also believed that women and men should be paid the same for doing the same job．In a lifetime of hard work．Fong found more than personal success．His work helped millions of people．（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题．41．What is a golf caddy？42．When did Hawaii become the fiftieth state of the United States？（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．43．44．（三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目．45．．六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6分，每小题1.5分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子.46．（1.5分）很多野生动物处于极度危险中．Many wild animals are．47．（1.5分）我想知道二十年后生活会是什么样．I life will be in twenty years．48．（1.5分）昨天他直到半夜才写完信．He finish the letter midnight yesterday．49．（1.5分）这位法国医生已经在中国工作十多年了．．七、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．50．（10分）In 1990．when I （50）（be）nine years old．I wanted very much to find （51）pen friend．I found Ashley's address in a magazine，and decided （52）（write）to her．I sent off my letter with a little hope．Very quickly．I received her letter．（53）my surprise．Ashley was only one month （54）（old）than me．I learnedsome new expressions from her.1 （55）（real）liked this new friend．Letter after letter，year after year，Ashley and I continued to write to one another．A letter would be received and I'd write back right away．We would send each other birthday and Christmas （56）（gift）．Eight years later，my parents decided it was time （57）me to meet this friend．They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days．We （58）（have）a fun time together．We did the things that teenage girls love to do．Twenty﹣five years after the （59）（one）letter．Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship．Although we don't write letters now．we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet．八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）60．（15分）初中生活就要结束，暑假即将到来．请以"My Summer Vacation Plan"为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，谈谈你在暑假读书、锻炼身体、旅游、帮父母做家务等方面的计划．注意：1）可选择一个或几个方面来写，也可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名．2016年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案.1．（10分）I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school．My school has a （1）B﹣black trousers and shoes，a white shirt and a black and gold tie．The girls wear the same，or they can （2）C a black skirt．Not all British schools have a uniform，but it's common here．I don't live far from the school．（3）A I walk there with my friends，Brian and Gemma．Lots of students （4）D the school bus or their parents drive them to school．On Mondays we all start the day （5）D a meeting in the school hall at eight fifty．The head teacher talks to us and gives us information about school events．This year I've got nine subjects．We all study English，maths and science，and then we chooseother （6）B．We have 20minutes for break in the morning and an hour for （7）A．Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch，but my friends and I always eat in the （8）D room where you can get a hot meal every day．Lessons （9）B at 4o'clock in the afternoon，but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five o'clock．There are lots of clubs and activities at our school．At the end of the day I always spend two hours on （10）C﹣sometimes three hours，as we get lots of homework now．1．A．tradition B．uniform C．rule D．habit2．A．borrow B．make C．wear D．take3．A．so B．however C．because D．but4．A．repair B．wash C．clean D．catch5．A．at B．in C．on D．with6．A．clothes B．subjects C．games D．clubs7．A．lunch B．breakfast C．dinner D．supper8．A．sitting B．living C．waiting D．dining9．A．begin B．end C．continue D．last10．A．events B．clubs C．homework D．activities．【解答】1：B 考查名词根据"black trousers and shoes，a white shirt and a black and gold tie"可知，此处意为"我的学校有一套制服"．A tradition传统；B uniform 制服；C rule 规则；D habit 习惯．故答案为B2：C 考查动词根据句意"女生们穿的一样，或者可以_一个黑裙子"可知，此处意为"穿"．A borrow 借；B make 做；C wear 穿，强调穿的状态；D take 穿，强调穿的动作．故答案为C wear3：A 考查连词根据句意"我住的离学校不远，_ 我跟我的朋友布莱恩和杰玛步行去学校．"可知，此处为因果关系，所以此处应该用连词"so"，答案为A4：D 考查动词根据句意"很多学生_公共汽车或者他们的父母送他们去学校"可知此处意为"很多学生乘公共汽车"．A repair 修理；B wash 洗；C clean 清洗；D catch 赶．只有D catch放在此处，意为"赶公共汽车"符合语境，故答案为D 5：D 考查介词通过现有句子及句意"每周一八点五十，我们总是在学校大厅_一个会议开始新的一天．"可知此处考查短语"start with…以…开始"，故答案为D 6：B 考查名词根据句意"今年，我们学习九门学科．我们都必须得学习英语，数学，科学，然后我们可以选择其他的_"可知，此处意为"学科"，故答案为B7：A 考查名词根据"Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch"可知，此处意为"我们有一个小时吃午饭"，故答案为A lunch8：D 考查名词根据后置定语"where you can get a hot meal"可知，我们几个每天在餐厅吃饭．餐厅：dining room．故答案为D9：B 考查动词根据句意"课程在下午四点_"可知，此处意为"结束"．A begin 开始；B end 结束；C continue 继续；D last 持续．故答案为B10：C 考查名词根据"as we get lots of homework now"可知，此处意为"我总是花两个小时做家庭作业﹣﹣有时三个小时"，故答案为C homework二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分24分）11．（6分）Worder is the story of a ten﹣year﹣old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York．August，or Auggie，is an ordinary boy in many ways．He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox．But Auggie has deformities （畸形））of the face and looks very different from other children．At the start of the book，he tells us"My name is August．I won't describe what I look like．Whatever you're thinking，it's probably worse．"In the street，people look at Auggie and his appearance shocks them．Auggie has never been to school because he has spent a lot of time in hospital．His mother teaches him at home．But now he's ten，she thinks he should go to school．At first．Auggie doesn't want to go．He worries that other students will look at him and say bad things．But then he visits a school with his mum．He likes the head teacher and decides to go．Auggie's first year at school has good times and bad times．Auggie makes some good friends but other children are unfriendly to him．At the end of the year．Auggie goes on a school trip and a frightening event there changes things completely．11．What is Wonder？BA．The name of a place．B．The name of a book．C．The name of a person．D．The name of a picture．12．Why doesn't Auggie want to go to school at first？DA．Because he likes teaching himself．B．Because he likes staying at home．C．Because he is too young to go to school．D．Because he worries that other students will laugh at him．13．Which of the following is WRONG？CA．Auggie is a boy in New York．B．Auggie likes the head teacher．C．Auggie is a handsome boy．D．Auggie's first year at school has good times and bad time．【解答】11．答案B．细节理解题．根据‘Word er is the story of a ten﹣year﹣old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York．'可知《worder》是一个关于十岁男孩的故事，以及下文，第二段开始"at the start of the book"由此可知这是一本讲述关于这个男孩的书，故选B．12．答案D．细节理解题．根据"At first．Auggie doesn't want to go．He worries that other students will look at him and say bad things．"可知他担心其他学生会盯着他畸形的脸看并说一些不好的事情，也就是嘲笑他．故选D．13．答案C．推理推断题．根据"Auggie has deformities （畸形））of the face"可知Auggie脸部畸形，后文提及的"Whatever you're thinking，it's probably worse．"In the street，people look at Auggie and his appearance shocks them．"，他无法描述自己的样貌，可能比我们想象的更要糟糕以及他的面貌吓到路人等，可推断出他不帅，故选C．14．（6分）I love listening to music and will try to do it as much as I can．Whether I'm driving my car or walking somewhere I always have a CD or my iPod playing because I feel music can greatly influence my mood（情绪）．I can listen to music to cheer me up or relax me or remind me about a certain time and a certain place where I last listened to that song．I feel the best way to listen to music is live!I love going to concerts to watch and hear my favorite artist or band perform．The last concert I went to was a Mumford and Son's concert in Newcastle，a country ﹣folk style band from the Uk．All of the lights and sound effects not only sounded good but also looked good．I always feel that people come together at concerts．I can easily talk to people I might never have talked to before，just because they share an interest in a certain music artist．I also find that at concerts many artists or bands may speed their song up or slow it down．Sometimes they might cover someone else's song so I feel that the live performances really show me a new way to listen to music．I enjoy concerts because I always discover something new and different because ofthe way it is played live．14．Mumford and Son is B．A．a songB．a bandC．a singerD．a concert15．Where does the writer like best to listen to music？CA．In her car．B．On the road．C．At concerts．D．In her office．16．Why can the writer easily talk to people she might never have talked to before at concerts？DA．Because they are friendly．B．Because they like talking．C．Because they want to ask the writer some questions．D．Because they share an interest in a certain music artist with the writer．17．According to this passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE．C A．Listening to music can cheer the writer up．B．Music can greatly influence the writer's mood．C．The writer enjoys concerts because she always discovers something old．D．Many artists or bands may speed their song up or slow it down at concerts．【解答】14．答案B 细节理解题由文中The last concert I went to was a Mumford and Son's concert in Newcastle，a country﹣folk style band from the Uk可知我去的上一场演唱会是芒福德和儿子在纽卡斯尔的演唱会，这是一个来自英国的乡村民谣乐队，故选B15．答案C 细节理解题由文中I feel the best way to listen to music is live!I love going to concerts to watch and hear my favorite artist or band perform可知我觉得听音乐是最好的方式是听演唱会！我喜欢去演唱会看我最喜欢的歌手或乐队演奏，故选C16．答案D 细节理解题由文中I can easily talk to people I might never have talked to before，just because they share an interest in a certain music artist可知我可以很容易地与以前没接触过的人交谈，只是因为我们一起分享了对一个歌手的兴趣，故选D17．答案 C 理解判断题由文中I enjoy concerts because I always discover something new and different because of the way it is played live可知我喜欢演唱会，因为我总是发现一些新的不同的东西，因为它是现场发挥的一种方式，发现新东西，而不是旧的，故选C18．（6分）On May 1，a wildfire started in a forest near the Alberta town of Fort McMurray in Canada．Within two days，the fire grew larger and the people who lived in Fort McMurray had to leave their homes．While there have been very few people injured （伤害））by the large fire itself，it has been harmful to the community．Canadians in other places have been helping by sending money and donations to the Red Cross．Many people in Alberta have taken in people from Fort McMurray，letting them stay in their homes for free until the fire is put out．Many firefighters are needed to fight the fire and some of them have come from other parts of Canada to help．The brave firefighters were able to save 25，000homes as well as the hospital and all of the town's schools，according to CBC news．There have been thousands of other acts of kindness towards the people of Fort McMurray．Some musicians，such as Great Big Sea's Alan Doyle，are holding special concerts，with the money going to Fort McMurray people．And companies have been helping，as well．Beer﹣maker Labatt filled thousands of cans with water﹣instead of beer﹣and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray．The fire is huge，spreading over more than 229，000hectares （公顷），but firefighters say they believe they are starting to get it under control﹣it is becoming smaller instead of spreading．18．How many people have been injured by the large fire itself？BA．25，000．B．Very few．C．229，000．D．Many．19．In this passage，the underlined word"donations"means A．A．捐赠物B．礼物C．吉祥物D．农作物20．What did beer﹣maker Labatt do for the people in Fort McMurray？D A．He sent money to the people in Fort McMurray．B．He held a concert and gave the money to the people in Fort McMurray．C．He took in people from Fort McMurray and let them stay in his home for free．D．He filled thousands of cans with water and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray．21．What is the passage mainly about？AA．A big fire in Fort McMurray of Canada．B．The people in Fort McMurray of Canada．C．The firefighters in Fort McMurray of Canada．D．The musicians in Fort McMurray of Canada．【解答】18．答案B 细节理解题由文中While there have been very few people injured （伤害））by the large fire itself可知很少有人受伤，故选B19．答案A 词义猜测题由文中Canadians in other places have been helping by sending money and donations to the Red Cross可知在其他地方的加拿大人通过给红十字会寄钱和…来帮助他们，此时人们需要的是捐赠的有用的生活物品，所以这里捐赠物最为合适，故选A20．答案D 细节理解题由文中Beer﹣maker Labatt filled thousands of cans with water﹣instead of beer﹣and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray可知生产啤酒的拉巴特给成千上万个啤酒罐装上水并送给麦克默里堡的人，故选D 21．答案A 文章理解题由文中开篇On May 1，a wild fire started in a forest near the Alberta town of Fort McMurray in Canada 可知5月1日，一场野火开始于加拿大麦克默里堡附近的艾伯塔镇的森林里，开篇点题，全文内容就是火势的蔓延和各地的人们出力来救火可知本文是关于加拿大的麦克默里堡的大火，故选A22．（6分）Death Valley is a huge place．It is more than 225kilometers across the southern part of the state of California，and across the border （边界）with the state of Nevada．（22）D It can be dangerously cold during the winter months．The air temperature during the summer can be as high as 57℃．The heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past．It will continue to kill those who do not honor the climate．Death Valley does not forgive （原谅）those who are not careful．Death Valley was named by a woman in 1849．（23）E Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold mining （开采）areas in California．They were in a hurry to get there before other people did．Many people were not careful．They made bad choices or wrong decisions．One group of people had reached Death Valley by December．They avoided the terrible heat of summer，but there was not enough water．There were few plants for their work animals to eat．The people could not find a pass through the tall mountains to the west of the valley．（24）A They had to kill their work animals for food and began to walk out of the valley．As they left，one woman looked back and said．"Good﹣bye，death valley．"（25）CA．Slowly，they ran out of food．B．Death Valley has a long history．C．The name has never been changed．D．Death Valley is a beautiful but dangerous place．E．That was the year after gold was discovered in California．【解答】22．答案：D．上下文推理判断题．根据下文It can be dangerously cold during the winter months．The air temperature during the summer can be as high as 57℃．The heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past可知死亡谷的温度能够杀死人，故上文用Death Valley is a beautiful but dangerous place．死亡谷是一个美丽又危险的地方．故选D．23．答案：E．上下文推理判断题．根据下文Thousands of people from other partsof the country traveled to the gold mining （开采）areas in California提到了人们去加利福利亚采金，根据关键词gold，故That was the year after gold was discovered in California．那是人们在加利福利亚发现金子之后那年，与上文Death Valley was named by a woman in 1849所提到的年份一致，故选E．24．答案：A．上下文推理判断题．根据下文They had to kill their work animals for food and began to walk out of the valley．只能杀死动物作为食物，开始走出山谷，可知他们已经吃完了食物，故Slowly，they ran out of food．慢慢的，他们吃完了食物．故选A．25．答案：C．上下文推理判断题．根据上文As they left，one woman looked back and said．"Good﹣bye，death valley．"说到这个女人命名死亡谷，之后名字就再没有改变了，故选C．三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）根据句意完成居中已给出首字母的单词.26．（1分）Paper cutting is a form of t raditional Chinese art．【解答】答案：traditional；根据句中信息Paper cutting is a form of t …Chinese art，结合首字母推测该句句意：剪纸是中国传统艺术的一种形式；根据t …Chinese art 可知该单词用形容词形式，修饰名词Chinese art；推测该空应填traditional，传统的，形容词；故填traditional．27．（1分）Many very important people will a ttend the meeting tomorrow．【解答】答案：attend；根据句中信息，Many very important people will a…the meeting tomorrow．结合首字母推测该句句意：许多非常重要的人将参加明天的会议；根据句中的will可知该空应填动词原形；故该空应填attend，动词，参加；故填attend．28．（1分）Some teenagers don't u nderstand their parents．【解答】答案：understand；根据句中信息Some teenagers don't u…their parents 结合首字母，推知该句句意：一些青少年不理解他们的父母；因为don't 的后面用动词原形；故该空应填understand；理解，动词；故填understand．29．（1分）L uckily，the taxi driver returned David's lost bag to him．【解答】答案：Luckily；根据后面的句意，the taxi driver returned David's lost bag to him．结合首字母L，推知他很幸运；因为需要填充的单词位于句首作状语，故填副词Luckily，幸运的是；故填Luckily．30．（1分）Tom worked out the difficult maths p roblem finally．【解答】答案：problem根据the difficult maths…可知其后应该跟名词，形容词difficult修饰所填的名词，此处的maths是名词作定语，此处指这道难的数学…；结合关键短语worked out 及首字母p 可以推测出此句应该表达的意义为：Tom 最终解出了这道难的数学题；所以应该填单数可数名词problem"问题，难题"，符合句意及用法．故填：problem四、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整．每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余.31．（10分）In 1955 in Montgomery，Alabama，only white people were （31）allowed to sit in the first four rows of public buses．African﹣American people had to use the seats towards the （32）back of the bus．If someone （33）who was African﹣American sat in the white part，he or she would be asked to move．One day，an African﹣American named Rosa Parks was （34）sitting in a"whites only"part of the bus．The bus was （35）crowded and some white people needed a seat，so the driver asked Rosa Parks to give （36）up her seat．But she refused．She was （37）tired after a long day working in a store and she felt she should have the right to sit （38）anywhere she wanted，so she told the driver"no"．For that，she was arrested （逮捕）．She was tried for just 30minutes and fined （罚。