推荐学习K12备战2019高考英语情态动词专题提升练习(含解析)

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【K12教育学习资料】[学习]备战2019高考英语情态动词专题提升练习(含解析)

2019备战高考英语：情态动词专题提升练习（含解析）李仕才一、单选题1.— It was a relief when the kids were found.— Yeah. Their parents _____ have been very worried while they were lost.A. needB.should C.must D. might2.Now that you have practiced a lot, there be any difficulty in performingwell.A. mustn'tB. shan't C. shouldn'tD. needn't3.—Is Professor Smith giving the speech today?—It ____________ be him. He is abroad right now.A. needn'tB. can't C. wouldn'tD. mustn't4.—Must we leave the classroom now?— No, you _____. You _____ leave after the bell rings.A. mustn't; are allowed toB. don't have to; mightC. needn't; canD. can't; are supposed to5.—What ________ I say to the teacher if I'm late for class?—“I'm sorry.”A. can'tB. would C. shouldD. shouldn't6.You have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.A. needn'tB. can't C. shouldn'tD. mustn't7.It is a truly delightful place, which looks the same as it _______ 100 years agowith its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. could have doneB. would have doneC. must have doneD. should have done8.I ______ have watched that movie — it'll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn'tB. needn't C. couldn'tD. mustn't9.The findings support another study which showed that being happy ______ reduce the risk of heart disease.A. needB. shallC. mustD. can10.Tony ________ have thought this book was worth ________ or he wouldn't have readit over and over again．A. can；being readB. must；to beread C. may；reading D. must；reading11.—Sorry，sir.I haven’ t finished writing the report.—Oh，but you________ have done it because yesterday was the deadline.A. couldB.should C.might D.must12.—How was the party last Saturday?—It was fun; you ________.A. cameB. hadcome C. wouldcome D. should have come13.What a pity! A few minutes earlier, the students ___ the first bus.A. had caughtB. were tocaught C. havecaught D. could have caught14.—John, look at the time. _____ you play the piano at such a late hour?—Oh, sorry.A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Shall15.Look! Tom is too sleepy to work．He _______ up watching TV．A. mustn’t have stay edB. shouldn’t have stayedC. mustn’t stayD. ought not to say．16.—You didn't wait for Tom yesterday.—Yes, but we ______. He didn't come.A. needn't haveB. didn't needto C. couldhave D. should have17.The Student Union ________ well have approved the camping site, but the school administration believed the circumstances were not favorable.A. mightB.should C.could D. must18.The desk that ____ clean so I could do homework was always surrounded with bowls of bad milk, old magazines and so on.A. may have beenB. would havebeen C. must have been D. should have been 19.We had a wonderful time at Tom's birthday party. You ____________, but why didn't you?A. should comeB. must havecome C. may have come D. ought to have come20.No one _____ cheat or help others cheat in the exam.A. shallB. willC. mustD. need21.The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don't know for sure.A. mightB. shouldC. willD. must22.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it ______be very slow.A. shouldB. mustC. willD. can23.— What do you think of the present economic situation?—When big firms reduce their expenses, we ______ know that times are really hard.A. shallB. couldC. mustD. need24.In those days, the old woman________ sit at the door for hours, waiting for herson to return from abroad.A. couldB.should C. might D. would25.—You needn't lake an umbrella. It isn't going to rain.—Well, I don't know. It do.A. mightB.need C. would D. should26.It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB.would C. should D. could27.You ______ pay too much attention to your reading skills, as they are so important.A. shouldn'tB.mustn't C. can'tD. needn't28.Don’t live in the past, and you _____ focus your mind on the future.A. mayB. shouldC. willD. need29.If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will30.—Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.—Well. He ____ have gone far—his coat's still here.A. shouldn'tB. mustn't C. wouldn'tD. can't二、语法填空31.You ________(tell)me about it earlier. If I had known the truth, I would have helped her out.32.In order to learn English well, we should________(rich)our vocabulary every day.33.Most ancient festivals ________celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.34.请用适当情态动词填空，每空一词。

教育最新K12江苏省2019高考英语第二部分语法核心突破第六课时情态动词和虚拟语气练习(含解析)

第六课时情态动词和虚拟语气李仕才[感悟高考]1.________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.(2017·江苏卷)A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it答案 B [虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were/Should/Had I...，故选B。

句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服困难的。

]2.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.(2017·北京卷)A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need答案 C [must必须；should应该；can能；need需要。

句意：Samuel，我班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。

]3.If the new safety system ________ to use, the accident would never have happened. (2017·北京卷)A.had been putB.were putC.should be putD.would be put答案 A [句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用的话，这个事故就不会发生了。

根据主句would never have happened确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语用had done形式。

] 4.My room is a mess, but I ________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.(2017·天津卷)A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t答案 C [句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。

高考英语情态动词知识点基础测试题含答案解析(4)

—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.
A．shouldB．mightC．canD．must
5．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.
2．—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm.
—It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).
A．should have beenB．must have been
C．might have beenD．can have been
14．—May I smoke here?
—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.
A．mustB．shouldC．mayD．can
15．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.
A．can have passedB．should have passedC．must have passedD．could have passed
8．You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.
A．may notB．needn'tC．can'tD．mustn't

【配套K12】江苏省2019高考英语第二部分语法核心突破第六课时情态动词和虚拟语气练习(含解析)

句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服困难的。

]2.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.(2017·北京卷)A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need答案 C [must必须；should应该；can能；need需要。

句意：Samuel，我班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。

根据主句would never have happened确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语用had done形式。

高考英语情态动词知识点全集汇编附答案解析(5)

高考英语情态动词知识点全集汇编附答案解析(5)一、选择题1．—Is Robert coming by coach?—He should, but he ___________ not. He likes driving his car.A．may B．could C．need D．must2．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A．so…would B．so that…would C．in order that…could D．and…would 3．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need4．She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.A．dares not answer B．doesn’t dare to answerC．dare not to answer D．dares not to answer5．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A．will B．shall C．can D．must6．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 7．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A．can B．would C．might D．shall8．-Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.-Really? He＿＿the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A．could have taken B．should takeC．must have taken D．can take9．My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mus tn’t 10．You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't11．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It true because there was little snow there.A．may be not B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．mustn’t be 12．—What do you think of your boss?—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.A．should B．might C．can D．must13．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 14．Mr. White _______ to hospital for an examination yesterday but he was too busy to come. A．should come B．should have come C．should be coming D．should had come15．You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．mayC．can D．might16．—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A．must have been B．should have beenC．could have been D．may have been17．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A．can have passed B．should have passed C．must have passed D．could have passed 18．(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A．need B．shouldC．can D．must19．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts. A．need B．shallC．can D．should20．It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Jack ____________ be here at any moment.A．shall B．had toC．ought to D．have to21．There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t22．I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure. A．might B．can C．must D．need23．—Is there a holiday recently?—There_____ be. It has been informed that we will continue to study for another three weeks. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．can’t24．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t25．I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A．should pass B．could have passedC．had passed D．must have passed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】考查情态动词。

「优质」2019年度英语高考高三英语语法复习——情态动词专项练习.docxWord版

高三英语语法复习——情态动词专项练习(附参考答案)1.We have class in the last week of February，but I’ll let you know for sure as the time approaches.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t2. I ______ say you are British but you still need a passport to prove it.A. mightB. dareC. mayD. will3. ——Must he come to sign this paper himself?——Yes, he ______A. needB. mustC. mayD. will4. ——Would you be here to attend the English party this evening?——Yes, we ______.A. wouldB. willC. shallD. must5. John, look at the time。

____you play the piano at such a late hour? 05A. Must B．Can C．May D．Need6. There ______ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school.A. mustn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t7. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it ______ be very slow.A. shouldB. mustC. willD. can8. ——Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.——Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’t doB. needn’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. shouldn’t have done9. I was on the highway when his car went past followed by a police car. They ______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done10. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would11. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ______ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A. canB. mightC. mayD. must12. “The interest ______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall13. ——I don’t mind telling you what I know.——You ______. I’m not asking you for it.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t14. I ______ pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could15. ——I feel the house shaking.——So do I. It ______ be a sign of an earthquake most probably. Let’s hurry to leave here.A. couldB. mustC. mightD. ought to16. ——We expected you yesterday.——I’m sorry. I ______ you to say that I couldn’t be here until today.A. must have calledB. would be callingC. could have been callingD. should have called17. ——Did you go to the movie the day before yesterday?——No. We ______, but we decided not to.A. should have goneB. could goC. should goD. could have gone18. If you ______ wait over there for a minute, Mr. Smith, I’ll tell the manager you’ve arrived.A. mustB. shouldC. willD. can19. ——So you mean I have been too strict with you?——Well, if I ______ say so.A. mustB. dareC. needD. may20. I lived with my sister this summer and didn’t have to pay rent. So I ______ save most of my salary.A. couldB. wouldC. was able toD. should21. On Sundays when I was a child, Father and I ______ get up early and go fishing.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should22. ——______ she use the computer in the office?——Yes, please.A. ShallB. WouldC. CanD. Will23. ——I saw Mr. Smith at West Beijing Station this morning.——You ______. He’s still on holiday in Hawaii.A. couldn’t haveB. mustn’t haveC. shouldn’tD. needn’t24. ——It is reported that your former neighbor Kent has had three novels published.——It is unbelievable that he ______ writer.A. must have turnedB. should turnC. should have turnedD. can turn25. Look! Justin is black and blue all over. He must have fought with others yesterday,______ he?A. mustn’tB. hasn’tC. didn’tD. needn’t26. ——Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.——______.A. I needn’tB. I won’tC. I can’tD. I shan’t27. Since only four guests will come, the food and drinks ______ be enough.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. can28. If you don’t like to meet your uncle at the station, you ______ as well stay at home. His train ______. I must be off now.A. should, may have arrivedB. may, might have arrivedC. can, should have arrivedD. might, could arrive29. What’s the matter with the door? I have tried several times but it ______ open.A. won’tB. doesn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t30. He stayed at home, for he ______ the meeting.A. needn’t have attendedB. didn’t need to attendC. didn’t need attendD. needn’t attend31. After only a few lessons, you ______ understand basic Spanish.A. can be able toB. will be able toC. mustD. can32. ——I can’t find Bill anywhere.——He ______ magazines in the reading-room.A. should have readB. must be readingC. could have readD. might read33. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ______ find the book by the title.A. mustB. needC. canD. would34. ______ I wait for you or ______ you wait for me?A. Shall, shallB. Will, willC. Will, shallD. Shall, will35. The money was soon spent, so she ______ go hungry.A. mustB. had toC. mightD. should36. ——This direct seems to take on a new look.——Yes, there used to be many shabby sheds（棚屋）,______?A. usedn’t itB. usedn’t to thereC. didn’t itD. didn’t there37. There must be some tigers in the forest. ______ there be any lions in it, too?A. MustB. ShouldC. MayD. Can38. ——Must I be here earlier?——No, you ______ because your home is far away.39. You ______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. cannotB. shouldC. mustD. needn’t40. Let’s work harder for our bright future, ______?A. shall weB. will youC. don’t weD. won’t you41. I thought you ______ be hungry, so I have brought you some cakes.A. mayB. mightC. canD. needed42. Little children sometimes ______ tell right from wrong; they need proper guidance from their parents.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not43. Children ______ play with matches, for they ______ start fires.A. won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; mayC. shouldn’t; mustD. can’t; shouldn’t44. ——Could I have a look at your new dictionary?——Yes, of course you ______.A. mightB. couldC. canD. would45. ——Need we clean the classroom every day?——Yes, you _______.A. canB. mayC. mustD. needn’t46.Whatever may happen, go on until you succeed, and you ______ what life is about.A. should knowB. must knowC. have knownD. will know47. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ______ during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must have done48. Mary ______ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. couldn’t have receivedB. ought to have receivedC. has receivedD. shouldn’t have received49. Liza ______ well not want to go on the trip —she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may50. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ______ be twelve.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall51. One of the few things you ______ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can52. The traffic is heavy these days. I ______ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?A. canB. mustC. needD. might53. ——Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?——She ______ in the classroom, I saw her there just now.A. shall beB. should have beenC. might have beenD. must be54. ——It’s the office! So you _______ know eating is not allowed here.——Oh, sorry.A. mustB. willC. mayD. need55. I was really anxious about you. You ______ home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave56. It ______ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should57. The young man ______ be slow, but at least he doesn’t make any mistake.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should58. ——You didn’t come to the party yesterday.——______ ? I’m not a party animal.A. How can I haveB. How would I haveC. Why should I haveD. Why can I have59. All my family are looking forward to meeting you. You ______ come over and have dinner with us this weekend.A. willB. mustC. mayD. shall60.——I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.——Don’t worry. You ______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may61.——The worksite next to the hotel was so noisy.——You ______ a sleepless night.A. must have hadB. might haveC. should have hadD. can have had62. ——What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?——Well, it ______ be big—that’s not important.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t63. John promised his doctor that he ______ not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would64. According to the air traffic rules, you ______ switch off you mobile phone before boarding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should65. ——What do you think we can do for our aged parents?——You ______ it in the wrong place.A. don’t have toB. oughtn’t toC. mustn’tD. can’t66. ——Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.——You ______ it in the wrong place.A. must putB. should have putC. might have putD. might put67. ——Where does the sign over there read?——“No person ______ smoke or carry a lightest cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A. willB. mayC. shallD. must68. The biggest problem for most plants, which ______ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.A. shan’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t69. ——Turn off the TV, Jack. ______ your homework now?——Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Should you be doingB. Shouldn’t you be doingC. Couldn’t you be doingD. Will you be doing70.——May I smoke here?——If you ______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A. shouldB. couldC. mayD. must71. ——______ I book a table for dinner a few days ahead of time?——Yes, you ______. The restaurant is always full, especially during the holidays.A. Must; willB. Must; canC. Shall; shallD. Shall; must72. ——Did Mary go to the exhibition yesterday?——Yes, but she ______ at home.A. may have stayedB. must stayC. should have stayedD. was staying73. That was a bad place to go skiing ——you ______ your leg.A. might breakB. may have brokenC. could have brokenD. should have broken74. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ______ say where he was.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t75.——What do you think of the services here?——Oh, wonderful! We ______ a better place.A. couldn’t have foundB. won’t findC. mustn’t have foundD. oughtn’t to have found76. ——Shall I remind you of the meeting tomorrow?——Yes, ______.A. please doB. you shallC. you willD. you may77. ——Who’s playing with fire over there?——That ______ be Mike.——Doesn’t he know playing with fire ______ be dangerous?A. shall, mayB. will, canC. should, mustD. can, might78. Ladies with babies, get on board first, ______?A. will theyB. shall weC. don’t youD. will you79. She’s a selfish woman, but somehow you ______ help liking her.A. can’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t80. I ______ there since I wasn’t asked to, but I did.A. needn’t have goneB. didn’t need to goC. couldn’t have goneD. ought not to go参考答案：1-5 BBBBA 6-10 CDBBC 11-15 ADDAD 16-20 DDCDC 21-25 BAACC 26-30 BABAB 31-35 BBCDB 36-40 DDCAA 41-45 BABCC 46-50 DCADA 51-55 DDDAB 56-60 CACBB 61-65 ABDDA 66-70 CCBBD 71-75 DCCCA 76-80 ABDAA。

高考英语情态动词知识点专项训练解析含答案(7)

高考英语情态动词知识点专项训练解析含答案(7)一、选择题1．–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.–Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t 2．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done3．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A．must put B．should have putC．might put D．might have put4．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t5．-Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.-Really? He＿＿the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A．could have taken B．should takeC．must have taken D．can take6．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A．will B．must C．may D．shall7．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.A．must be B．must have beenC．should be D．should have been8．According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A．can B．shall C．may D．need9．Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.A．must wait B．must be waitingC．can be waiting D．must have waited10．—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.—Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero.A．must; can B．shall; must C．will; should D．has to; can 11．—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recogniz e the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A．must have been B．should have beenC．could have been D．may have been12．Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A．might B．can C．dare D．need13．You ______ have been out last night, for all the lights in your room were not on.A．need B．must C．may D．should14．The heavy rain may ______ the landslide last night.A．accounts for B．accounted forC．have accounted for D．accounting for15．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A．can B．need C．must D．will16．He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A．shouldn’t be B．can’t have finishedC．can’t be D．mustn’t have finished17．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn’t have take n D．mustn’t have taken18．Helen________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A．shall B．may C．must D．can 19．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts.A．need B．shallC．can D．should20．It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Jack ____________ be here at any moment.A．shall B．had toC．ought to D．have to21．—Can I inform my best friends of the result?—No, I want to keep it a secret . You ____tell anyone.A．won't B．don't have to C．mustn't D．don't need to 22．He plays basketball very well. He_________ it a lot.A．may practise B．must practiseC．must have practised D．should have practiced23．Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.A．may B．should C．could D．shall24．As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning.A．may not B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 25．—You look so tired. You________ late last night.—Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.A．should sleep B．must sleepC．should have slept D．must have slept【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。

推荐学习K12备战2019高考英语 情态动词专题提升练习(含解析)

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教育最新K12江苏省2019高考英语 第二部分 语法核心突破 第六课时 情态动词和虚拟语气练习(含解析)