高考英语情态动词知识点全集汇编含答案解析(5)
(带答案)高考英语词法之情态动词考点笔记总结
（带答案）高考英语词法之情态动词考点笔记总结单选题1、“The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.A．mayB．canC．mustD．shall2、New regulations make it clear that to use children's information, network operators ______ obtain the children's guardians' permission in a clear mannerA．mayB．shallC．couldD．might3、—May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A．mustB．shouldC．mayD．can4、You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it. A．mayB．canC．shouldD．would5、During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as often as I ________.A．shouldB．wouldC．should haveD．would have6、Professor Smith, many students want to see you. ________ they wait here or outside? A．DoB．WillC．ShallD．Would7、—Must we hand in our homework now?—No, you_____. You may give it to me tomorrow.A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．shouldn’t8、--- Few of the students passed the maths quiz this time in our school.---Really? It ________ difficult.A．should beB．might beC．must have beenD．could have been..9、My computer start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．shouldn'tB．wouldn'tC．needn'tD．mustn't10、---You ________ here all the way through the thick snow last night .There was nothing important. ---Yes, but I didn’t know.A．didn’t need to comeB．don’t need to comeC．needn’t have comeD．needn’t come11、Mr. Smith is almost on time for everything. How ________ it be that he was late for the meeting? A．canB．shouldC．mayD．must12、—Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?—I’d love to. But I’ m afraid I________. I have too much work to do.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．may not13、He ______ be in the house. Look, that is his car!A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn’t14、---Is he in the office now?---No, he __________ be there. I saw him in the library just now.A．won’tB．can’tC．needn’tD．mustn’t15、Could I use your computer for a while?—Of course! You ________.A．mightB．canC．couldD．will16、—Listen ! Helen is singing in the next room.—It be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．mayD．should17、If Mike come this evening, I would ask him to help me deal with the problem. A．shouldB．couldC．wouldD．might18、—What’s wrong with the door?—The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.A．shouldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．won’t19、Mr. Wang ________ have thought the car was worth the money paid, or he would not have spent so much money on such an expensive sports car.A．couldB．shallC．canD．must20、You ________ be hungry after all that long walking.A．mightB．mustC．couldD．need21、Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of their family.A．should makeB．should have madeC．would makeD．could have made22、According to the law in our city, the money _____ be divided between you two. A．willB．shouldC．shallD．need23、Reading a large number of books ________ make us wiser.A．shouldB．canC．needD．must24、-So delicate a gift！Who on earth gave it to you？-It's from my boy friend，if you___________ know.A．shouldB．mustC．wouldD．shall25、―It is reported that the award-winning work of New Concept Composition Competition “Antique” is suspected of copying.―I can’t believe the author ____ such a mistake.A．must have madeB．need have madeC．should have madeD．could have made26、You ________ walk on the wet hill path because you ________ fall and hurt yourself.A．must; might notB．mustn’t; mightC．needn’t; needD．must; must27、Although this ________ sound like a simple task, great care is needed. A．mayB．mustC．needD．should28、“You say you ________ do this, but I say, you ________ do it!” said the boss.A．should not; willB．can not; mayC．will not; shallD．will not; will29、— John graduated from college at a very young age.— Oh, he _________a very smart boy then.A．could have beenB．must have beenC．should beD．might be30、—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A．shan’tB．might notC．needn’tD．shouldn’t31、—I have watered all the plants in the garden.—Thanks, Tony, but you _____ then. It’s repor ted that there will be a storm tonight.A．couldn’t have wateredB．needn’t have wateredC．could waterD．needn’t water32、—Who’s that person in the street? Is it Mr. Liu?—It ________ be him. Because Mr. Liu is ill in hospital already.A．mustn’tB．can’tC．needn’tD．maybe33、Life is unpredictable; even the richest ______ become the poorest. A．shallB．mustC．needD．might34、—You look so tired. You__________late last night.—Yes, I had to finish an important report last night so I didn't sleep at all.A．could sleepB．should have sleptC．may sleepD．must have slept35、—Look, the boy is crying sadly.—Yes. From my point of view, his mother ________ not have punished him so severely. A．canB．mustC．shouldD．may36、—That important document is nowhere to be seen.—Don't worry! You ___________ it somewhere. Calm down and think it over.A．might leaveB．might have leftC．should leaveD．should have left37、—Is Mr. Smith in?—There isn’t any Mr. Smith here. You____________ the wrong number.A．may have dialedB．might dialC．must have dialedD．could dial38、Sometimes it seems that doors ___________ be closed for you, but remember, they are not all locked.A．mustB．shouldC．mayD．need39、—Let's__________ to the movie!—I am sorry, I must__________ my homework first.A．going; doB．go; doingC．go; doD．going; doing40、No one ____ be more warm-hearted; he has a heart of gold.A．shouldB．canC．mightD．need41、—Mum, where`s my bag?—How________ I know where you have left your bag? A．needB．wouldC．shouldD．might42、You _______ her more help, even though you were really busy.A．might giveB．must have givenC．ought to have givenD．ought to give43、You_______get a new bicycle as a reward for doing well in the following final exam. A．mustB．willC．shallD．should44、—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy p reparing a report.— Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you. A．NeedB．ShouldC．MightD．Must45、My sister met him at the cinema yesterday afternoon, so he _________ your lecture. A．couldn't have attendedB．needn't have attendedC．mustn't have attendedD．shouldn't have attended（带答案）高考英语词法之情态动词_01B参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查情态动词。
【英语】高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（2）We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。常考的特殊用法
1. Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。如：What shall we do this evening?
8．—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?
—No, I didn't phone you. Itsomeone else.
A．must have beenB．could beC．must beD．could have been
【答案】A
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查Shall的用法。句意：贝克先生，有些学生想见你。他们是在这里等还是在外面等?Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。故选C。
【点睛】
Shall的用法
Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。Shall后面接动词原形。例如：
11．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.
A．mustB．canC．wouldD．should
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：—对不起，妈妈，我面试又失败了。—噢，那太糟糕了，你应该做好充分准备的。A.must必须；B.can可以；C.would将会；D.should应该。这里是情态+have done的结构的虚拟语气，can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”；could+have+done，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做；must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句；should+have+done意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做”。故选D
高考英语情态动词语法知识点与用法
高考英语情态动词语法知识点与用法高考英语情态动词语法知识点情态动词一、can和could1、can的用法(1)表示体力和脑力方面的能力。
(2)表示对现在的动作或状态进行主观的猜测，主要用在否定句和疑问句中。
(3)表示可能性，理论上的可能性，意为“有时候可能会”，可用于肯定句。
(4)表示允许，意思与may接近。
(5)表示说话人的推测、怀疑、惊异、猜测或不肯定等，主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。
(6)can的特殊句型cannot…too / enough表示“无论怎么。
也不过分”。
“越。
越好”。
cannot but+ do sth.表示“不得不，只好”。
2、could的用法(1)表示能力，指的是过去时间。
(2)表示允许，指的是过去时间。
(3)表示可能，可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，表示语气缓和。
(4)委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法，指的是现在时间。
主要用于疑问句，回答时用can。
3、can与could的区别can表推测时只用于否定句和疑问句(could无此限制)。
couldn’t的可能性比can’t小。
4、can与be able to的区别(1)现在时：无区别，但后者不常用。
(2)完成时;can没有完成时，此时要用have(has,had)been able to。
(3)将来时：can没有将来时，要用will be able to。
(4)过去时：could表示一般能力，was/were able to 表示在具体场合通过努力成功做成某事的能力。
二、may 和might1、may的用法(1)表示询问或说明一件事可不可以做。
(2)表示一件事或许会发生或某种情况可能会存在，通常用在肯定句和否定句中。
注意：表示可能性时，can’t语气强，表示“不可能”，may not语气弱，表示“可能不”。
2、might的用法(1)表示询问或允许，指的是过去时间。
(2)表示可能发生的事，可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，语气更加不肯定，可能性比may小一些。
英语情态动词题20套(带答案)含解析
【解析】
【详解】
考查must have done结构。句意：——吉姆一定觉得我说的话很让人烦，尽管他什么也没说。——所以你是说你得向他道歉？根据“though he didn’t say anything.”可知此处表示对过去事情的肯定推测，用must have done表示“过去一定做了……”，故D项正确。
2、should作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将should置于从句之首,即将should放在主语前面,而省略从属连词if。例如：If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place.（= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place.）
A．mayB．canC．mustD．ould
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词表猜测的用法。句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一有车的人。A. may可能；B. can可能；C. must一定；D. should应该。由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的，非常有把握的肯定推测，故选C。
2．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.
A．mightB．could
C．shallD．will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做……”，结合句意可知C正确。
(英语)高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)
一、单项选择情态பைடு நூலகம்词
1．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way.
A．canB．needC．mustD．will
考点：考查情态动词用法
点评：考本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done本应该做而实际未做。can’t have done过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’t have done本不应该做而实际做了。need have done本有必要做某事；needn’t have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
中国学生的常见病句是：They...; they certainly have arrived.病句的句义是“他们当然已经到达了。”（这不是对过去的肯定推测，而是断定动作已经完成。）
11．According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.
Somebody must have stolen the ring.肯定有人偷了这枚戒指. [该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去.]
The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night, because the water is frozen all over.昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下，因为水都冻住了。
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。
shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做……”，结合句意可知C正确。
2．—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.A．need to have B．need to C．needed to D．need have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意：——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的，但我想我（本来）不需要，因为我的主管在那里。
Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时，要把从句的否定词not前移，即“否定前移”。
所以not是从句中的否定词。
“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”；“needn’t have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。
根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。
结合第二句“because my director was there(我的主管)在”可推断出，我本来不必要去。
故选D。
3．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A．should have done B．need have done C．would have done D．must have done 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
高考英语_2006-2010年高考真题汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气(含解析)
【五年真题】2006-2010年高考真题汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气（含解析）2006年真题〖06全国Ⅰ卷〗There’s no light on—they ______ be at home.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：（家中）没有亮灯, ——他们肯定不在家。
此处要用情态动词表推测, 且用于否定句表示“肯定不……”,故can’t符合要求。
must表推测时不用于否定句, mu stn’t表示“禁止, 不许”；needn’t表示“不需要”；shouldn’t表示“不应当”,故A项符合要求。
〖06全国Ⅰ卷〗Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查虚拟语气的用法。
〖解析〗as if仿佛, 好像, 其后的从句可出现虚拟语气。
句意为：Eliza清楚地记得每一件事, 仿佛它是昨天发生的！句中remembers为一般现在时, 故as if从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。
〖06全国Ⅱ卷〗We hope that as many people as possible ______ join us for the picnic tomorrow.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：我们希望尽可能多的人能参加我们明天的野餐。
用can.表示可能性。
〖06北京卷〗—What’s the name?— Khulaifi. ______ I spell that for you?A. ShallB. WouldC. CanD. Might〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
2020高考英语易错语法点30题专题05 情态动词(解析版)
高考语法复习 5 情态动词【走进高考】1.【2018·江苏】It's strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：真奇怪，他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。
在句型"It is important/ necessary/ strange/ impo ssible/ natural that…"中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”，这样的虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。
故选B.2.【2018·江苏】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。
本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。
故选A。
3.【2018·天津】I can't find my purse. I ______it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词表推测和虚拟语气。
句意：我不能找到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落在超市了，但我不确定。
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高考英语情态动词知识点全集汇编含答案解析(5)一、选择题1．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.A．must be B．must have beenC．should be D．should have been2．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done3．——I called you last night, but no one answered.——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.A．need have been B．would have been C．must have been D．should have been 4．—What do you think of your boss?—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.A．should B．might C．can D．must 5．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A．must put B．should have putC．might put D．might have put6．She is shy and ________ the teacher’s qu estion.A．dares not answer B．doesn’t dare to answerC．dare not to answer D．dares not to answer7．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A．will B．shall C．can D．must8．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 9．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A．can B．would C．might D．shall10．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are yo ur windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t 11．You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A．must B．can C．will D．shall12．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 13．You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't 14．Mr. White _______ to hospital for an examination yesterday but he was too busy to come. A．should come B．should have come C．should be coming D．should had come15．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It true because there was little snow there.A．may be not B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．mustn’t be 16．You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．mayC．can D．might17．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Li terature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded18．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken19．------ Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?------ Something _________ to him.A．must happen B．should have happenedC．could have happened D．must have happened20．The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.A．would B．should C．can D．must21．You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.A．should have told B．would have toldC．must have told D．should tell22．Tom told us t hat he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this.A．will B．would C．could D．might 23．There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t24．You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t25．–Will you read me a story, Mummy?--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A．might B．must C．could D．shall【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。
句意：我没有听到电话，肯定是睡着了。
根据I didn’t hear the phone可知是对过去的肯定推测，故用must have done,因此选B项。
考点 : 考查情态动词2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。
句意：真遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他也许可以做得更好。
can have done较少使用此结构，表示对过去行为的怀疑；用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”，表示怀疑；need have done需要做某事，实际上却未做（表示虚拟语气）；must have done一定做了某事（表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测）；might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。
故D正确。
【点睛】本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。
must have done过去肯定做了某事。
should have done本应该做而实际未做。
can’t have done过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。
need have done本有必要做某事而没做；needn’t have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但没人接。
——对不起，我一定是睡着了。
这里在对过去的一件事情进行推测。
固定结构：must have done表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测。
故选C。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。
句意：——你觉得你的老板怎么样?——他大部分时间都很随和，但有时也对我们很严厉。
A. should应该；B. might可能；C. can能够；D. must必须。
此处表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力），应用can。
故选C。
5．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：——我的词典在哪里？我记得昨天放在这里了。
——你或许放错了地方。
“might have +动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。