英语
Brain Fitness Seen as Hot Industry of the FutureWhen her son Alex was diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder at the age of 10, Karen George was reluctant to put him on medication.Instead, she enrolled him in a clinical trial designed to test the efficacy of a brain stimulation program made by Cogmed, a private company that uses computer programs to exercise parts of the brain responsible for short-term memory.The five-week program required Alex to spend up to an hour a day on a computer, pitting his wits against a robot. Among other exercises, the robot blinked out sequences of flashing lights that Alex was required to replicate.The program made a dramatic difference in Alex's ability to concentrate, remember and act on daily chores, his mother says."I noticed it immediately," said George, 47, who lives with her physician husband in Santa Rosa Valley, California. "The program was like a game and my son was loving it."Cogmed is part of an emerging brain fitness software industry that could expand rapidly as aging baby boomers seek ways to stave off dementia (痴呆) and Alzheimer's disease.The size of the US market for brain stimulation products—which can range from games such as Nintendo Co Ltd's Brain Age to programs backed by research showing they can improve memory or other cognitive functions—more than doubled between 2005 and 2007 to $225 million, according to a new report by the consulting group SharpBrains.Just as baby boomers' desire to delay cardiovascular and other diseases fueled the health club boom, their desire to delay dementia is expected to keep the market for brain stimulation products growing.Even health insurers are getting in on the act. Humana, for example, has teamed up with Posit Science, which makes programs to enhance learning and memory, to offer brain fitness programs to certain Medicare members at a discounted price.The industry is so young, however, that it is unclear which business model will be most successful over time: companies like Nintendo that develop games that are fun but have no proven clinical benefit, or those such as privately held NovaVision Inc, whose product has been cleared by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to improve vision in patients recovering from stroke or brain injury.Jonas Jendi, chief executive of Cogmed, says games without clinical data will never be successful in the long run."I think it will be very difficult to make money in the field of games, even though I think a lot of people will try," he said. "Our approach is to prove our product works through proper research." Cogmed's product has not been cleared by the FDA as a treatment for ADHD or any other memory or attention-related disorder, yet the company can point to a certain amount of published research to support claims that its program helps improve short-term memory. It distributes the product through networks of clinicians. Stephen Bozylinski, a paid adviser to Cogmed, says the short-term results are encouraging but it is unclear how long they will hold up. Karen George said she noticed Alex begin to relapse after about a year, and two weeks ago she put him on medication for his ADHD."For the program to work, a parent needs to supervise and coach their child, and right now we don't have that amount of time to invest," said George. "We might try it again later."Alvaro Fernandez, co-founder of SharpBrains, said that while circumstantial evidence exists thatbrain stimulation software programs work, especially over a short period, it is too early to tell if they lead to a lower incidence of Alzheimer's disease long term.Dan Michel, chief executive of privately held Dakim Inc, says the only way discover that is if products are used for long periods of time, much like studying the impact of long-term training on the physical body. And for that to happen, programs must be fun, at least to a certain degree. "We start from the position that there is tons of research out there showing that significant cognitive stimulation delays the onset of dementia," said Michel, who markets his products to retirement communities. "What we are offering is not short-term memory stuff where you need to work on specific tasks; we are talking about preserving overall brain health."Marian Harris is a case in point. The 81-year-old resident of Belmont Village Senior exercises her mind three times a week using Dakim's device, which combines hardware and software with a touch screen that is easy to use and fun."I feel like my mind is pretty good right now but I want to keep it that way," said Harris. "I want to stay interested in life and not go into my little world as I get older."And using the system, which might require her to identify a song or gradually increase her memory for numbers, "is just a fun thing," she says.Bill Reando, activities coordinator at the retirement center, said he notices a difference in the residents who use the Dakim machine."Their confidence is higher, they are more active, they are quicker in remembering what they had for lunch."So far, not much money has been made in the sector. One of the leaders, Scientific Learning Corp, has struggled with its marketing strategy, said Fernandez, and most other companies in the field are venture-funded. But the industry is young and only just finding its feet."My subjective feeling is that many of these companies will be acquired," Fernandez said. "I think the health companies, the educational companies, will be interested in adding these products to their portfolios."Y N NGY N NGY N NGY N NGY N NGY N NGY N NGThe Healing Power of BeliefFor the past two years, I have been studying cancer survivors at UCLA, trying to find out why it is that some people respond much better to their treatment than others do. At first I thought that some patients did well because their illnesses were not as severe as the illnesses of others. The patients I am talking about here received, upon diagnosis, whatever treatment their individual cases demanded. Yet the response to such treatments was hardly uniform. Some patients showed much better improvements in their therapies than others.What was it that made a difference? Was there any one thing that all survivors had in common? Yes. I have found that the major characteristics of these survivors were very similar. Among the similarities are:∙They all had a strong will to live.∙They were not worried about their illness.∙They had confidence in their ability to be strong.∙Despite all forecasts to the contrary, they believed they could make it.∙They were capable of a joyful response.∙They were convinced that their treatment would work.Annie's StoryOne woman with whom I worked closely is perhaps a good example for the entire group. Let's call her Annie. Her illness was diagnosed as cancer of the liver. An operation convinced the surgeons that the disease was too far along to be treated by any known means. But Annie was absolutely determined to overcome her illness. She decided to fight with all of her powers of mind and body. Her family physician was so impressed with her spirit. Very supportive, he encouraged Annie to see a surgeon in Houston who had a high record of success with patients who had a strong will to live and a confident attitude. The surgeon's name was John Stehlin. Annie went to Houston and was interviewed by Dr. Stehlin. She visited the floor in St. Joseph's Hospital where Dr. Stehlin's patients were cared for. Instead of a gloomy white hospital setting, she found a cheerful, lively, attractive series of rooms, the largest of which was called the Living Room. It was equipped with easy chairs, reading corners, TV sets and video machines, and a large collection of funny movies on tape. Dr. Stehlin brought the sets and obtained the tapes after reading an article I wrote for the New England Journal of Medicine on the value of laughter. He had always believed that hopefulness and laughter go together. People who are capable of experiencing joy, he discovered, are much more likely to have successful surgeries and therapies than those who are nervous.After spending only l5 minutes with Dr. Stehlin, Annie felt uplifted and thrilled by the place. Dr. Stehlin examined Annie and studied her medical record. Then he told her he would be willing to operate and give her the best possible care—but only if she had complete confidence in herself, in him, and in the operation. He suggested that she return home to think about it.Annie did, but there wasn't much to think about. She was eager to proceed. When she returned to Houston, it was obvious to Dr. Stehlin that she was strongly motivated. He operated and removed 70 percent of her liver. Today, three years later, she is active and free of symptoms. Annie and Dr. Stehlin know the chances are that there are probably other pockets of cancer throughout her body. But her condition has stabilized (稳定). She is a happy, functioning human being.Powers of the MindAt the School of Medicine of the University of California, Los Angeles, I have been trying to find out if emotions affect the chemistry of the human body. For several decades the term psychosomatic" (心理引发病症) has been in general use. It means mind-body relationship. But the precise way the mind affects the body has not been clearly defined. As a result of the recent research, however, it is possible to say that specific changes take place throughout the body as the result of human attitudes.Indeed Dr. Richard Bergland, a brain researcher at the Harvard Medical School has written a paper suggesting that the human brain is basically a gland (腺). Building on this view, Dr. Carmine Clemente, director of the Brain Research Institute (学院) at UCLA has been looking into the secretions (分泌) of the brain. He has estimated that there may be thousands of such secretions—all of which play a part in the functioning of the body.Numerous medical reports now tell of instances in which individuals have been able to direct their bodies in the ways generally believed to be beyond the reach of the conscious intelligence. At the UCLA School of Medicine, I witnessed a demonstration in which a man controlled his ownheart. He could speed it up or slow it down almost to a stop merely by concentrating. Such a performance is not unknown in Eastern cultures, but it was startling, to say the least, to see such a demonstration in an American medical school. The evidence is proof that chemical changes take place in the body as a result of mental functions or moods.The Placebo (安慰剂) EffectThis mind-body effect should not be surprising in view of the experience over the years with placebos. The term placebo" is used to describe a pill" that contains no medical ingredients but that often produces the same effect as genuine medication. Placebos provide enough proof that expectations can have an effect on body chemistry. According to a recent article on placebos in Medical World News, studies conducted over the past 25 years have shown that placebos satisfactorily relieved symptoms in an average of 35 percent of patients tested. These symptoms include: fever, headache and anxiety. The explanation for this strange phenomenon is that the human mind can create actual changes in body chemistry as a result of what it believes. If, for example, a person believes that a certain medication contains a substance that can accomplish a specific need, the body tends to move in that direction.An increasing number of scientists now say that the body's healing system and its belief system are closely related. That is why hope, faith, and the will to live can be vital factors in the war against diseases. The belief system converts positive expectations into plus factors in any contest against illness.Y N NGY N NGY N NGY N NGY N NGY N NG Y N NG。
英语的概念 名词解释
英语的概念名词解释英语，作为一门全球通用语言，是许多人必不可少的学习课程。
它的概念既可以从历史角度来探索，也可以从语言学的角度进行解释。
在本文中，我们将探讨英语的概念，并尝试从不同角度解释它的含义。
一、历史的角度从历史的角度来看，英语的概念源远流长。
英语是一种基于西日耳曼语言的语言，最早起源于古代日耳曼部落在不列颠群岛的使用。
随着时间的推移，由于罗马帝国的入侵和盎格鲁-撒克逊人的移民，英语逐渐发展成为一种与拉丁语和法语有着深厚影响的语言。
在中世纪，英语经历了一系列的演变和变化。
然而，英语的真正全球化发展始于英国的殖民时期，当时英国帝国迅速扩张到世界各地，并将英语作为统治工具传播到各个殖民地。
这种影响力使得英语成为世界上最重要的语言之一，被广泛使用和学习。
二、语言学的角度从语言学的角度来看，英语可以被解释为一种属于印欧语系的语言，它具有一套特定的语法规则，包括名词、动词、形容词等词类，并遵循特定的语言规范。
除此之外，英语也有一系列的发音规则和语音特征。
在英语中，名词是非常重要的一类词汇。
名词不仅可以用来指代人、物或概念，还可以承担句子的主语、宾语或其他成分。
名词在英语中具有单数和复数两种形式，而且还有不同的属格和所有格形式。
此外，名词的性别和数量也会影响其形式。
名词在英语中还具有一系列的语法特征，包括可数与不可数名词之间的区别，以及名词的所有格用法。
此外，名词还可以通过加上前缀或后缀来改变它们的意义，形成新的词汇。
值得一提的是，英语名词的使用也受到语境和习惯用法的影响。
在不同的语境中，名词可以有不同的含义和用法，这使得学习英语的人需要注重词义的理解和语境的把握。
三、英语的应用英语作为一种语言，在世界上广泛应用。
它是联合国的工作语言之一，也是许多国际组织和学术机构使用的语言。
无论是商务交流、学术研究还是跨文化交流，英语都扮演着重要的角色。
在现代科技与全球化的背景下，英语的重要性更加凸显。
通过掌握英语，人们可以更方便地获取国际新闻、文化资讯以及学习最新科技知识。
英语口语最常用1000句
1000句最常用英语口语1.I see．我明白了。
2.I quit! 我不干了!3.Let go! 放手!4.Me too．我也是。
5.My god! 天哪!6.No way! 不行!e on. 来吧(赶快)8.Hold on．等一等9.I agree. 我同意10.Not bad．还不错11.Not yet．还没12.See you．再见13.Shut up! 闭嘴!14.So long．再见15.Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)16.Allow me．让我来17.Be quiet! 安静点!18.Cheer up! 振作起来!19.Good job! 做得好!20.Have fun! 玩得开心!21.How much? 多少钱?22.I’m full．我饱了。
23.I’m home．我回来了。
24.I’m lost．我迷路了。
25.My treat．我请客。
26.So do I．我也一样。
27.This way. 这边请。
28.After you．您先。
29.Bless you! 祝福你! 30.Follow me．跟我来。
31.Forget it! 休想! (算了!)32.Good luck! 祝好运!33.I decline! 我拒绝!34.I promise．我保证。
35.Of course! 当然了!36.Slow down! 慢点!37.Take care! 保重!38.They hurt． (伤口)疼。
39.Try again．再试试。
40.Watch out! 当心。
41.What’s up? 有什么事吗?42.Be careful! 注意!43.Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!44.Don’t move! 不许动!45.Guess what? 猜猜看?46.I doubt it 我怀疑47.I think so我也这么想48.I’m single我是单身贵族49.Keep it up! 坚持下去!50.Let me see．让我想想51.Never mind．不要紧52.No problem! 没问题!53.That’s all! 就这样!54.Time is up时间快到了。
英语26字母学习(课本)
26个英文字母的书写笔画和发音26个英文字母的书写笔画1.书写笔顺⑴一笔完成的有：①C,G,J,L,O,S,V,W,Z 9个大写字母②a,b,c,d,e,g,h,k,l,m,n,o,q,r,s,u,v,w,y,z 20个小写字母。
⑵两笔完成的有：①B,D,K,M,P,Q,R,T,U,X,Y等11个大写字母②f,i,j,p,t,x等6个小写字母。
⑶三笔完成的有：A,E,F,H,I,N等6个大写字母。
字母的笔顺字母要按一定的笔划顺序书写，其书写笔顺如下。
（请注意书写的格式和大小写的区别。
）2.书写规格⑴占上中两格的有：①26个大写字母②b,d,h,i,k,l,t等7个小写字母。
⑵占中间一格的有：a,c,e,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z等13个小写字母。
⑶占中下两格的有：g,q,y等3个写字母。
⑷占上中下三格的有：f,j,p等3个小写字母。
注意：1.斜体书写的字母都稍向右斜，斜度要一致。
2.大写字母都一样高，不顶第一线。
3.小写字母 b,d,h,k,l 的上端顶第一线4.i 和 t 的上端都在第一格的中间5.g,q,y的下端抵第四线6.j 和 p 的上端在第一格的中间7.f 要比 j,p要高,与大写字母同样高或稍低一些，它们的下端都抵第四线。
书写的规格（1）应按照字母的笔顺和字母在三格中应占的位置书写。
（2）每个字母都应稍向右倾斜，约为5°，斜度要一致。
（3）大写字母都应一样高，占上面两格，但不顶第一线。
（4）小写字母a，c，e，m，n，o，r，s，u，v，w，x，z写在中间的一格里，上下抵线，但都不出格。
（5）小写字母b，d，h，k，l的上端顶第一线，占上面两格。
（6）小写字母i和j的点、f和t的上端都在第一格中间，f和t的第二笔紧贴在第二线下。
（7）小写字母f g j p q y的下端抵第四线。
（8）小写字母a，d，h，i，k，l，m，n，t和u，它们的提笔是一个上挑的小圆钩，不能写成锐角。
英语的起源和发展
英语的起源和发展下面是店铺的小编为你们整理的内容，希望你们能够喜欢英语的起源和发展英语是印欧(1ndo-European)语系。
印欧语系是世界上最大的语系，包括欧洲、美洲和亚洲的大部分语言。
讲印欧诸种语言的总人数约有十八亿七千五百万，占世界总人口的一半左右。
早在1786年，英国梵文(Sanskrit)学者威廉·琼斯爵士(Sir William Jones) 就指出：欧洲、印度、波斯等地的大多数语言，包括古希腊语、古拉丁语及古印度语属于同一“家族”。
原始印欧人是什么样的人? 他们居住在何方? 他们的语言究竞是什么样子的? 对这些问题，我们今天仍缺乏文献的考证。
但是通过长时期的研究，语言学家们得出了探索性的结论他们发现：属于印欧语系的许多语种都有表示“冬天”、“雪”和“寒冷”等意义的词，这说明原始印欧语最初是在气候比较冷的地一带使用的。
另一方面，某些热带地区动植物名称的词，如“狮子”、“大象”、“稻米”、“竹”、“棕榈树”等，在原始印欧语中是不存在的;而印欧语系各语种中却都有表示“白杨”、“栎树”、“柳树”、“白桦”、“熊”、“狼”、“羊”、“鹰”、“蜜蜂”等动植物名称的相似词。
通过这样的探索和研究，许多人认为，当人类进入新石器时代，欧洲中东部曾居隹着一些游牧部落，他们饲养着象羊、狗、奶牛和马这样的家畜，会使用马和简陋的马车，并能够驰骋于一望无际的原野上。
这些游牧部落就是原始印欧人，他们用于交际的语言就是原始印欧语。
大约在公元前3500年至公元前2500年间，这些原始印欧人开始迁徒。
有些向西移动，有些向东移动，而有些则向南移动，到达今天的南亚次大陆。
这些部落的大迁徒导致印欧语系的逐步形成。
古印度语与古代欧洲语言之所以非常相近，其历史根源即在于此。
印欧语系包括：(一)印度语族(Indic);(二).伊朗语族(Iranian);(三)斯拉夫语族(Slavic),(四)波罗的话族(Baltic),(五)日耳曼语族(Germanic),(六)拉丁语族(亦称罗曼语族[Romance]), (七)凯尔特语族(Celtic),(八)希腊语族;(九)阿尔巴尼亚语(Albanian),(十)亚美尼亚语族(Armenian), (十一)吐火罗语族(Tocharian;Tokharian)(十二)赫梯语族(Hittite)。
英语语法知识大全汇总
英语语法知识大全汇总英语的重点主要在词汇，语法、阅读理解、作文……等等，其中语法是让大家一直比较头疼的知识点，下面给大家带来一些关于英语语法知识大全汇总，希望对大家有所帮助。
1.英语语法指的是什么英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。
英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。
英语语法包括词语、时态、语态、语气、句子成分、句型结构等。
1.一般现在时：表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、主语具备的性格和能力等。
基本结构：主语+be/do+其他。
2.一般过去时：表示过去某个时间内(或某一段时间内)发生的动作或存在的状态，过去经常或反复发生的动作。
基本结构：主语+动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词。
3.一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作、打算、计划或准备做某事。
基本结构：主语+am/is/are+going to + do sth;主语+will/shall+do sth4.一般过去将来时：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
基本结构：主语+was/were+going to+do+其它;主语+would/should+do+其它。
5.现在进行时：表示现在(说话时)或当前阶段正在进行或发生的动作。
基本结构：主语+be+doing+其它。
6.过去进行时：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
基本结构：主语+was/were+doing+其它。
7.将来进行时：表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。
常用来表示询问、请求等。
基本结构：主语+shall/will+be+现在分词+其它。
8.过去将来进行时：表示就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，主要用于宾语从句中，尤其多用于间接引语中。
基本结构：should/would+be+现在分词。
9.现在完成时：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
英语10000句
Dinner is on me. 晚饭我请。
You ask for it! 活该！You don't say! 真想不到！Get out of here! 滚出去！How come… 怎么回事，怎么搞的。
Don't mention it. 没关系，别客气。
It is not a big deal! 没什么了不起！thousand times no! 绝对办不到！Who knows! 天晓得！Have a good of it.玩的很高兴。
Don't let me down. 别让我失望。
It is urgent. 有急事。
Can I have this. 可以给我这个吗？It doesn't take much of you time. 这不花你好多时间。
Drop it! 停止！Bottle it! 闭嘴！There is nobody by that name working here.这里没有这个人。
Easy does it. 慢慢来。
Don't push me. 别逼我。
Come on! 快点，振作起来！What is the fuss？吵什么？Still up？还没睡呀？It doesn't make any differences. 没关系。
It is a deal！一言为定！Take a seat! 请坐！Here ye! 说得对！It can be a killer. 这是个伤脑筋的问题。
Don't take ill of me. 别生我气。
It's up in the air. 尚未确定。
I am all ears. 我洗耳恭听。
Right over there. 就在那里。
Get an eyeful. 看个够。
Here we are! 我们到了！I lost my way. 我迷路了Say hello to everybody for me. 替我向大家问好。
英语日常用语8000句
英语日常用语8000句一、问候与寒暄1.Hello! - 你好！2.Hi! - 嗨！3.Good morning! - 早上好！4.Good afternoon! - 下午好！5.Good evening! - 晚上好！6.How are you? - 你好吗？7.How’s it going? - 怎么样？8.Fine, thank you. And you? - 很好，谢谢。
你呢？9.I’m good, thanks. - 我很好，谢谢。
10.What’s up？ - 最近怎么样？11.Nice to meet you. - 很高兴见到你。
二、道歉与感谢1.I’m sorry. - 对不起。
2.Excuse me. - 打扰一下。
3.Pardon me. - 请原谅。
4.Thank you. - 谢谢。
5.Thanks a lot. - 非常感谢。
6.You’re welcome. - 不客气。
7.No problem. - 没问题。
8.It’s my pleasure. - 这是我的荣幸。
三、询问与回答1.What’s your name? - 你叫什么名字？2.My name is Emily. - 我叫Emily。
3.Where are you from? - 你来自哪里？4.I am from China. - 我来自中国。
5.How old are you? - 你多大了？6.I am 25 years old. - 我25岁了。
7.What do you do? - 你做什么工作？8.I am a teacher. - 我是一名老师。
9.Are you married? - 你结婚了吗？10.Yes, I am married. - 是的，我结婚了。
11.Do you have any brothers or sisters? - 你有兄弟姐妹吗？12.No, I am an only child. - 不，我是独生子女。
英语单词大全10000个
英语单词大全10000个pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag 包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe 长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbor邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht 快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;plane/airplane飞机subway / underground 地铁motor cycle摩托车window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table 床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp 台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card 电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room 起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library 图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat 公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课SocialStudies社会Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London 伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy 七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred一百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五月sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth 第十eleventh 第十一twelfth第十二big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young 年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet 安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny 滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favorite喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger 更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine 好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute 逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy 健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的play(played)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump 跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像，喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练;做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking 去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room 打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess 猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash 洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash 倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight 向前直走。
常用英语单词500个
常用英语单词500个1.lifetime n.终身2.strength n.力量，力气3.highway n.公路，大路4.ahead adv.在前，向前，提前5.local adj.地方的n.局部6.attend vt.出席，照顾，护理7.farther adv.更远地a.更远的8.speak的过去分词9.target n.靶；目标10.hire vt.雇用11.extra adj.额外的ad.特别地12.librarian n.图书馆馆员13.reality n.现实；真实14.reading n.阅读；读物15.beg vt.vi.乞求，请求16.hard-working adj.勤劳17.distance n.距离，远处18.sum n.总数；金额vi.共计19.gentle adj.和蔼的，轻柔的20.certainly adv.一定，必定，当然21.absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏22.drunk a.醉的，陶醉的23.sew vt.缝制24.lorry n.卡车25.junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈26.adopt vt.收养，采用，采取27.chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天28.pole n.杆，柱29.major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业30.poet n.诗人31.shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽32.nest n.巢，窝33.determine vt.决定，决心34.calculate vt.计算，估计，计划35.butcher n.屠夫，屠户36.effect n.效果，效力lion num.百万38.mankind n.人类39.gravity n.重力，引力，严重性40.cure vt.医治n.治愈41.bite vt.咬，叮，螫42.shopping n.购物43.recover vt.恢复，痊愈44.possibly adv.可能地，也许45.wind n.风tely adv.最近47.aware adj.知道的，意识到的48.electronic adj.电子的49.painting n.油画；绘画50.scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊51.anyhow adv.无论如何52.signal n.信号vi.发信号53.tradition n.传统，惯例54.kindergarten n.幼儿园55.resist vt.抵抗，抵制56.studio n.工作室，播音室57.disappoint vt.使失望58.edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订59.sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池60.postcode n.邮递区号61.bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台62.regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的63.splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的64.intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报65.dirt n.尘，土，污垢66.trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向67.manner n.方式，态度；礼貌68.reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新69.wire n.金属线，电缆70.generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的71.flood n.洪水72.immediate adj.立即的，直接的b n.梳子vt.梳理74.flame n.火焰，光辉，热情75.spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点76.damp adj.潮湿的77.digital adj.数字的78.cash n.现金，现款ck vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西80.oppose vt.反对，反抗81.misunderstand vt.误解，误会82.republic n.共和国83.importance n.重要性84.musical adj.音乐的85.valuable adj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品86.attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图87.function n.功能，职务，函数88.root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根89.needle n.针vt.缝补，编织90.trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗91.television n.电视，电视机92.overcome vt.战胜，克服93.cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜94.decrease vi.n.减少95.grocer n.杂货商96.outer adj.外部的，外面的97.scientific adj.科学的98.tobacco n.烟草，烟叶99.nephew n.侄子，外甥100.check n.支票101.actual adj.实际的，现行的102.loose adj.宽松的；自由的103.devote vt.将…奉献，致力于104.defeat vt.战胜，击败105.illegal adj.非法的106.exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会107.frequent adj.经常的108.album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片109.conduct n.举止，行为，指导110.damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害111.socialist adj.社会主义的112.drawing n.绘画113.throughout prep.遍及ad.到处114.pure adj.纯洁的115.constant adj.经常的，永恒的116.degree n.程度，度，学位117.crowd n.群，大众，一伙人118.meanwhile adv.同时，当时119.grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓120.stage n.舞台；阶段，时期121.blouse n.宽松的上衣122.remove vt.移动；搬迁123.movement n.动作；活动；移动124.button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧125.employ vi.雇用126.fortune n.命运，运气，财产127.victim n.牺牲者，受害者128.revise vt.校订，修改129.title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔130.tyre n.轮胎131.challenge n.挑战132.purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物133.income n.收入，收益134.anniversary n.周年纪念日135.brick n.砖块136.bath n.洗澡，浴缸137.pence n.penny的复数138.onto prep.到…上139.equipment n.装备，设备，配备140.nut n.坚果141.argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论142.multiply vt.增加；乘143.independent adj.独立的，自主的144.trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗145.cream n.奶油146.nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的147.access n.接近，通道，入口148.voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空149.blanket n.毯子150.federal adj.联邦的，联盟的151.birthplace n.出生地152.cupboard n.碗柜153.content adj.满意的，满足的154.thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯155.adult n.成年人adj.成年的156.jam n.果酱157.owe vt.欠；归功于158.remark vi.评论n.评论；备注159.finance n.财政，金融，财源160.interpret vt.解释，说明，口译161.extremely adv.极其，非常pete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗163.register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册164.focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点165.centimeter n.厘米166.hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻167.liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的168.distant adj.在远处的，疏远的169.willing adj.心甘情愿的170.relate vt.联系171.wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦172.revolution n.革命；旋转173.mobile adj.运动的，移动的174.harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害175.reserve vt.储备，保留；预定176.lightning n.闪电177.actor n.男演员178.temporary adj.暂时的，临时的179.reception adj.接待；接待处180.fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定181.declare vt.断言，声明182.valley n.山谷，流域183.shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护184.aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力185.engine n.发动机，引擎186.niece n.侄女，外甥女187.consist vi.由…组成188.dictation n.口授189.greatly adv.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地190.arrest vt.逮捕，拘留191.explore vt.vi.探险，探索192.repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复193.journey n.旅行，旅程194.surround vt.包围，环绕195.shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动196.dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号197.stair n.楼梯198.motor n.发动机，机动车199.cock n.公鸡，龙头plex adj.结合的，复杂的201.unique adj.唯一的202.flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁203.mathematics n.数学204.understanding n.理解，理解力205.steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮206.exit n.出口，退场vi.退出207.better adj.较好的ad.更好地208.sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片209.desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离210.shore n.滨，岸211.brief adj.简短的vt.作简报212.deserve vt.应受，值得213.lung n.肺214.port n.港口215.pain n.痛苦；疼痛216.waiter n.侍者，服务员217.shadow n.阴影，影子218.fairly adv.相当，公平地219.navy n.海军220.reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回221.petrol n.汽油222.grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒223.eager adj.渴望的，热切的224.audience n.听众，观众225.candidate n.候选人，投考者226.relevant adj.有关的；中肯的227.united adj.一致的；联合的228.exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换229.soul n.灵魂，精神；人230.struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗231.flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮232.perform vt.执行；演出233.dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶234.wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手235.grand adj.宏伟的，重大的236.alcohol n.酒精，乙醇237.bleed vi.流血238.fierce adj.凶猛的，狂热的239.insect n.昆虫240.globe n.地球，世界，地球仪241.collar n.衣领242.admit vt.承认，准许…进入243.wild adj.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地244.obey vt.顺从vi.服从245.skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮246.demand vt.要求，需要247.envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕248.settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居249.mix vt.使混合；混淆250.fond adj.喜爱的，溺爱的251.insert vt.插入，嵌入252.disaster n.灾难253.downtown adv.在市区，往市区254.favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠fort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰256.artist n.艺术家，美术家257.curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的258.balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平259.measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施260.amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐261.folk n.人们，家属，亲属262.headmaster n.英国中小学校长，男舍监263.respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬264.belong vi.属于，附属265.universe n.宇宙，世界266.calm adj.平静的267.upward adj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上268.housewife n.家庭主妇269.float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮rm vt.通知，向…报告271.ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节272.tend vi.走向，趋向273.hammer n.锤子vt.锤击274.fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮275.chief adj.主要的，首席的276.defence n.防御，辩护277.noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的278.agent n.代理人，代理商279.permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证280.broad adj.宽的，阔的，广泛的281.potential adj.潜在的n.潜能282.continent n.大陆，洲283.variety n.多样化，种类284.socialism n.社会主义285.tank n.坦克；大容器286.debate n.vi.争论，辩论287.panic n.恐慌，惊慌288.weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草289.expense n.花费，消费，费用edy n.喜剧，喜剧场面291.billion num.十亿292.accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的293.explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸294.gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的295.envelope n.信封，封套296.exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓297.cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼298.uniform adj.一样的n.制服299.soil n.土壤；土地300.arrival n.到达，到达者301.honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜302.satellite n.卫星303.operate vi.操作；施行手术304.political adj.政治上的305.expand vt.扩大，使膨胀306.reply vi.回答，答复n.答复307.relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属308.wooden adj.木制的；呆板的309.maximum n.最大量a.最大的310.afterward(s)adv.后来，以后，随后311.timetable n.时间表；时刻表312.document n.公文，文件313.account n.记述，解释，账目314.sunset n.日落315.suitable adj.适宜的；恰当的316.literature n.文学(作品)317.border n.边缘，边界318.persuade vt.说服319.exist vi.存在，生存320.attitude n.态度，看法，姿势321.astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊munism n.共产主义323.fluent adj.流利的，流畅的324.litre n.公升325.waitress n.女侍者，女服务员326.depth n.深度，深处327.recommend vt.推荐328.wedding n.婚礼329.virus n.病毒330.matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系331.staff n.全体工作人员332.suck vt.吸，吮333.bury vt.埋葬，埋藏334.fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴335.generally adv.一般地，通常地336.evaluate vt.评价，估…的价337.sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的338.jungle n.丛林，密林339.urgent adj.紧急的340.contain vt.包含，容纳341.various adj.各种各样的342.haircut n.理发；发型，发式343.load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担344.charge vt.索价，控告n.费用345.male adj.男的，雄的346.select vt.选择vi.挑选347.stare vi.凝视348.export vt.输出，出口349.particular adj.特殊的，特定的350.arrival n.到达，到达者351.evidence n.根据，证据，证人352.rescue vt.援救，营救353.confident n.确信的，自信的354.range vi.变动，变化n.范围355.whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语356.ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰357.track n.行踪，路径；轨道358.billion num.十亿359.represent vt.描绘；代表，象征ually adv.通常361.characteristic adj.特有的n.特性362.guide n.导游vt.指导363.flour n.面粉，粉末364.accuse vt.指责，归咎于365.aspect n.方面，样子，外表366.salary n.薪水367.cycle n.循环368.pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气369.tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态370.rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠371.crew n.全体船员372.sincerely adv.真诚地373.handle n.柄，把手vt.处理374.native adj.本土的n.本地人375.tax n.税（款）vt.征税376.teenager n.青少年377.recycle vt.重复利用378.novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的379.annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅380.contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿381.delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误382.strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；mittee n.委员会384.dawn n.黎明，开端385.distinguish vt.区别，辨别386.mountainous adj.多山的387.tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂388.anxious adj.忧虑的，渴望的389.liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的390.defend vt.保卫，防守391.repair vt.修理，修补n.修理392.throat n.咽喉393.channel n.海峡，渠道，频道mercial adj.商业的，商品化的395.sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋396.within prep.在…里面；不超过397.pillow n.枕头398.noble adj.高尚的n.贵族399.harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割400.oral adj.口头的401.unknown adj.未知的，不知名的402.loss n.遗失；失败；损失403.diamond n.钻石，菱形404.tractor n.拖拉机405.ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视406.ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的407.beard n.胡须，络腮胡子408.detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察409.project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划410.cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫411.telegraph n.电报(机)v.发电报412.chimney n.烟囱413.hunger n.饥饿，渴望414.liberate vt.解放，释放415.participate vi.参与，参加416.stadium n.露天大型运动场417.passive adj.被动的，消极的panion n.同伴419.mass n.大量；群众420.best adj.最好的421.process n.过程vt.处理422.badly adv.坏，差，严重地423.rank n.军衔vt.归类于424.chapter n.章，回，篇425.emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件426.host n.主人，东道主427.event n.事件，事变428.disadvantage n.缺点，弱点429.infer vt.推论，推断，猜想430.luggage n.行李，皮箱431.original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新432.bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交433.well-known adj.众所周知的434.anniversary n.周年纪念日435.carrot n.胡萝卜436.charge vt.索价，控告n.费用437.boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸438.production n.产品；产量439.entrance n.入口，进入440.worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地441.essay n.短文，散文，小品文442.approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近443.attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻444.tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍445.former adj.在前的n.前者446.majority n.多数447.gas n.煤气，气体448.rent n.租金，租vi.出租449.self n.自我，自己450.shallow adj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩451.painful adj.痛苦的452.outdoor adj./ad.户外的，野外的453.symbol n.象征；符号454.remind vt.提醒455.playmate n.玩伴，游伴456.tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地457.affair n.事情，事件，事务458.request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求459.happiness n.幸福；满足460.nowhere adv.任何地方都不461.flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑462.suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合463.pot n.锅464.whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨465.dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的466.debt n.债务，欠债467.moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行468.upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱469.per prep.每，每一470.style n.风格，式样471.puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑472.delete vt.删除，擦掉473.angle n.角，角度474.occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌475.steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定476.opera n.歌剧477.pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装478.graduation n.毕业479.slight adj.细长的；轻微的480.blank adj.空白的n.空白481.outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的482.explanation n.解释，说明，辩解483.found vt.创立，创办484.fist n.拳头485.accordingly adv.因此，依照486.phenomenon n.现象487.frequently adv.时常，频繁地488.tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费489.ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的490.forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示491.legal adj.合法的492.volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿493.reputation n.名誉，声望494.shot n.射击，发射；投篮495.academic adj.学院的，学术的496.topic n.题目；论题，话题497.forever adv.永远，总是，老是 adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物499.absorb vt.吸收，使专心500.responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的。
常用英语词语1000个
常用英语词语accident ['æksidənt] n.事故，意外，偶然careful ['keəful] a.仔细(小心)的difficulty ['difikəlti] n.困难flag [flæg] n.旗帜horse [hɔ:s] n.马lock [lɔk] n.&v.锁nut [nʌt] n.竖果，螺帽rain [rein] n.&v.雨，下雨silk [silk] n.丝，丝绸thirty ['θə:ti] a.&n.三十(个)accidental [.æksi'dentl] a.意外的，偶然的carrot ['kærət] n.胡萝卜dinner ['dinə] n.正餐，晚餐flat [flæt] a.平的，扁平的；n.套间hospital ['hɔspitl] n. 医院lonely ['ləunli] a.孤单的，孤寂的，偏僻的Oceania [.əuʃi'einiə] n.大洋洲rainy ['reini] a.多雨的simple ['simpl] a.简单的，单纯的，朴素的though [ðəu] ad.可是；conj.虽然，尽管ache [eik] n.&v. 疼痛carry ['kæri] v. 搬运，携带，运载dirty ['də:ti] a.肮脏的flatten ['flætn] v.弄平hotel [həu'tel] n.旅馆loser ['lu:zə] n.输家，失败者offer ['ɔfə] v.&n.提供，出价，提议raise [reiz] v.举起，募集，养育simply ['simpli] ad.简单地，朴素地，仅仅thousand ['θauzənd] a.&n.千across [ə'krɔs] prep.&ad.横过catch [kætʃ] v.捕捉，抓住，赶上.钩住discover [dis'kʌvə] v.发现flight [flait] n.飞行，航班，航程，逃亡house [haus] n.房子；v.容纳loud [laud] a.大声的office ['ɔfis] n.办公室，办事处，事务所rather ['ra:ðə] ad.宁愿，相当，颇singer ['siŋə] n.歌手，歌唱家through [θru:] ad.&prep. 通过，经过，穿过address [ə'dres] n.&v.(写)地址，演说cause [kɔ:z] n.原因；v.引起discovery [dis'kʌəri] n.发现floor [tlɔ:] n.地板，地面，（楼）层housework ['hauswə:k] n.家务loudspeaker [laud'spi:kə] n.扩音器operate [ɔpəreit] v.操作，经营，动手术reach [ri:tʃ] v.到达，伸手取，够得着sister ['sistə] n.姐，妹throughout [θru:'aut] prep.遍及，贯穿advise [əd'vaiz] v.劝告，建议center [sentə] n.中心，中央discuss [dis'kʌs] v.讨论flower [flauə] n.花；v.开花however [hau'evə] ad.无论如何，可是lover [lʌvə] n.爱好者，情侣operation [.ɔpə'reiʃən] n.运转，操作，手术reader ['ri:də] n.读者，读本size [saiz] n.大小，尺寸，尺码throw [θrəu] v.&n. 扔，投，摔afraid [ə'freid] a.害怕，恐怕centimeter ['sentimitə] n.厘米discussion [dis'kʌʃən] n.讨论follow ['fɔləu] v.跟随，顺着huge [hju:dʒ] a.巨大的lucky ['lʌki] a.幸运的orange ['ɔrindʒ] n.柑，桶，橙，橙色ready ['redi] a.准备好的skate [skeit] n.溜冰鞋；v. 滑冰Thursday ['θə:zdi] n.星期四afternoon [a:ftə'num] n.午后，下午central ['sentrəl] a.中心的，中央的dish [diʃ] n.碟子，盘子，菜following ['fɔləuiŋ] a.下面的，下述的hundred [hʌndəd] a.&n.百lunch [lʌntʃ] n.午餐order ['ɔ:də] n.次(秩)序reason ['ri:zn] n.原因，理由; v.推理skating ['skeiting] n.滑冰，溜冰tidy ['taidi] a.整洁(齐)的century ['sentʃuri] n.百年，世纪district ['distrikt] n.地区，区域fool [fu:l] n.傻子hunger ['hʌŋgə] n.&v.饥饿machine [mə'ʃi:n] n.机器ordinary ['ɔ:drinəri] a.普通的，平凡的receive [ri'si:v] v.收到，接收skirt [skə:t] n.裙子timetable ['taimteibl] n.时间表，时刻表agree [ə'gri] v.同意，符合certain ['sə:tn] v.确定的，肯定的dollar ['dɔlə] n.美元，元foolish ['fu:liʃ] a.愚蠢的hungry ['hʌŋgri] a.饥饿的mail [meil] n.邮政，邮件；v.邮递ourselves [auə'selvz] pron.我们自己record [ri'kɔ:d] v.记录，记载sleep [sli:p] v.&n.睡(眠)tireless ['taiəlis] a.不倦的ahead ['əhed] ad.在前(头)certainty ['sə:tənti] n.必然(性) doorbell ['dɔ:bel] n.门铃football ['futbɔ:l] n.足球，足球运动hurry ['hʌri] n.&v.匆忙，仓促，赶紧make [meik] v.制造，使成为outside ['aut'said] n.&a.外面(的) remember [ri'membə] v.想起，记得sleepy ['sli:pi] a.想睡的，困的together [tə'geðə] ad.共同，一起airless ['eəlis] a.无空气的，不通风的chair [tʃeə] n.椅子doorway ['dɔ:wei] n.门口foreign ['fɔrin] a.外国的hurt [hə:t] n.&v.伤害maker ['meikə] n.制造者overcoat ['əuvəkəut] n.大衣repair [ri'peə] n.&v.修理slow [sləu] v.放慢；a.慢的tomato [tə'meitəu] n.番茄，西红柿airline ['eəlain] n.航线，航空公司chairman ['tʃeəmən] n.主席double ['dʌbl] a.两倍的，双的；v.加倍forest ['fɔrist] n.森林husband ['hʌzbənd] n.丈夫manage ['mænidʒ] v.管理，处理，设法owner ['əunə] n.物主，所有者report [ri'pɔ:t] n.&v.报告，报道small [smɔ:l] a.小的tomb [tu:m] n.坟墓；v.埋葬airliner [eə'lainə] n.班机，客机chalk [tʃɔ:k] n.粉笔，白垩down [daun] ad.向下forget [fɔ'get] v.忘记idea [ai'diə] n.主意，想法，思想，概念manner ['mænə] n.方式，态度，举止ownership ['əunəʃip] n.所有权republic [ri'pʌblik] n.共和国，团体smell [smel] v.嗅；n.气味tomorrow [tu'mɔrəu] ad.&n.明天airport ['eəpɔ:t] n.机场change [tʃeindʒ] n.&v.改变，变换draw [drɔ:] v.画，拉，吸引forgetful [fə'getfl] a.易忘的，健忘的impolite [.impə'lait] a.不礼貌的，不客气的many ['meni] a.很多page [peidʒ] n.(书)页；v.翻书页restaurant ['restərɔnt] n.餐馆smelly ['smeli] a.有臭味的tonight [tu'nait] ad.&n.今晚alive [ə'laiv] a.活着的，存在的(作表语) cheap [tʃi:p] a.价廉的，便宜的drawing ['drɔ:iŋ] n.图，画form [fɔ:m] n.形式(状) ，表格importance [im'pɔ:təns] n.重要性March [ma:tʃ] n.三月pain [pein] n.疼痛，辛苦；pl.辛劳restless ['restlis] a.不安静(定)的，躁动的smile [smail] n.&v.微笑toothache ['tu:θeik] n.牙痛almost ['ɔ:lməust] ad.几乎，差不多cheer [tʃiə] n.&v.欢欣(呼) ，喜悦dress [dres] n.衣服；v.穿衣，整理forward ['fɔ:wəd] a.在前的，前部的important [im'pɔ:tənt] a.重要的mark [ma:k] v.作标记，作记号；n.标记painful ['peinful] a.痛苦的，疼痛的result [ri'zʌlt] n. 结果smog [smɔg] n.烟雾toothbrush ['tu:θbrʌʃ] n.牙刷along [ə'lɔŋ] ad.&prep.沿着，朝着chemistry ['kemistri] n.化学drink [driŋk] v.喝found [faund] v.打基础，创立impossible [im'pɔsəbl] a.不可能的market ['ma:kit] n.市场，集市；v.推销paint [peint] n.油漆，颜料；v.涂，画retell [ri:'tel] v.复述，改写smoke [sməuk] n.烟；v.冒烟，吸烟toothpaste ['tu:θpeist] n.牙膏alongside [ə'lɔŋsaid] ad.&prep.沿着，靠着chick [tʃik] n.小鸡，幼鸟drive [draiv] v.驱，赶，开(车)fourteen ['fɔ:'ti:n] a.&n.十四(个)impress [im'pres] v.&n.（盖）印，铭记，印象married ['mærid] a.已婚的painting ['peintiŋ] n.绘画，画return [ri'tə:n] n.&v.返回，归还，回报smoking ['sməukiŋ] n.冒烟，吸烟touch [tʌtʃ] n.&v.接触，抚摸，应付already [ɔ:l'redi] ad.己经chicken [tʃikin] n.鸡(肉) ，小鸡，幼鸟driver ['draivə] n.司机，驱赶者fragile ['frædʒail] a.易碎的，易损的impression [im'preʃən] n.印记(象)marry ['mæri] v.结婚，娶，嫁pair [peə] n.一双，一对；v.使成对review [ri'vju:] n.&v.复习，回顾，再检查sock [sɔk] n.短袜towards [tə'wɔ:dz] prep.向，朝，接近于although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj.虽然，尽管chip [tʃip] n.薄片，芯片，集成块drop [drɔp] n.滴；v.使滴下free [fri:] a.自由的，免费的；v.释放inconvenient [.inkən'vi:njənt] a.不方便的mask [ma:skl n.( 假)面罩，口罩palace ['pælis] n.宫殿，皇宫rice [rais] n.稻，大米，饭soft [sɔft] a.软的tractor ['træktə] n.拖拉机always ['ɔ:lweiz] ad.永远地，总是chocolate ['tʃɔkəlit] n.巧克力dryness ['drainis] n.干燥freeze [fri:z] v.冻结，结冰indeed [in'di:d] ad.确实mass [mæs] n.块，群众，大量panda ['pændə] n.熊猫rich [ritʃ] a.富有，丰富softly ['sɔftli] ad.( 柔)软地，轻轻地traffic ['træfik] n.交通，交易，买卖among [ə'mʌŋ] prep.在…之中choose [tʃu:z] v.选择，挑选duck [dʌk] n.鸭子freezer ['fri:zə] n.冰箱，冷库India ['indiə] n.印度match [mætʃ] n.火柴，竞赛paper ['peipə] n.纸，论文ride [raid] v.&n.骑(马) ，乘坐soldier ['səuldʒə] n.士兵，军人translate ['træns'leit] v.翻译angry ['æŋgri] a.愤怒的，生气的chopstick ['tʃɔpstik] n.筷子dumpling ['dʌmpliŋ] n.水饺，馄饨Friday ['fraidi] n.星期五Indian ['indiən] n.印度人，印第安人mathematics [,mæθi'mætiks] n.数学pardon ['pa:dn] n.&v.原谅，饶恕right [rait] a.&ad.右，正确；n.右边somebody ['sʌmbədi] pron.某人translation [træns'leiʃən] n.翻译，译文animal ['æniməl] n.动物，兽Christmas ['krisməs] n.圣诞节during ['djuəriŋ] prep.在…期间fridge [fridʒ] n.冰箱information [,infə'meiʃən] n.通知，情报，信息matter ['mætə] n.物质(品) ，事情parent ['peərənt] n.父，母，双亲之一ring [riŋ] n.环，戒指，铃声someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人，有人translator [træns'leitə] n.译者，翻译another [ə'nʌðə] a.&pron.再一(个)cinema ['sinimə] n.电影院，电影(艺术)duty ['dju:ti] n.责任，义务，职责friend [frend] n.朋友ink [iŋk] n.墨水，油墨maybe ['meibi:] ad.也许，可能park [pa:k] n.公园，停车场；v. 停车rise [raiz] n.&v.上升(涨) ，升起something ['sʌmθinŋ] pron.某事(物) treasure [tredʒ] n.财富，财宝；以珍视answer ['a:nsə] n.&v.回答，答复class [kla:s] n.等级，班级，阶级，课dying ['daiiŋ] a.临死的friendship ['frendʃip] n.友谊，友好，友爱inside ['in'said] n.&a.内部(的)meal [mi:l] n.膳食，饭食，餐part [pa:t] n.部分(件) ，角色river ['rivə] n.江，河，川sound [saund] n.声音；v.发声，听起来trouble ['trʌbl] n.&v.麻烦，烦恼anybody ['eni,bɔdi] n.&pron.无论谁，任何人classmate ['kla:smeit] n.同学early ['ə:li] a.&ad. 早，起初(的)frighten ['fraitən] v.恐吓instead [in'sted] ad.代替，顶替mean [mi:n] v.意思是，意味party ['pa:ti] n.聚会，党，团伙，当事人road [rəud] n.道路south [sauθ] n.&a.南方(的)trousers ['trauzəz] n.裤子anything ['eniθiŋ] pron.无论什么东西，任何事classroom ['kla:srum] n.教室earth [ə:θ] n.地球，泥土，土壤frightful ['fraitful] a.可怕的instruct [in'strʌkt] v.教，指导meaning ['mi:niŋ] n.意思，含义pass [pa:s] v.通过，传递roadside ['rəudsaid] a.&n.路旁(的) southeast ['sauθ'i:st] n.&a.&ad.(在)东南(的) truck [trʌk] n.卡车，货车anywhere ['eniweə] ad.无论哪里，任何地方clean [kli:n] v.清洁(扫)easily ['i:zili] ad.容易地front [frʌnt] n.前面，前线instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n.教导，指令，说明meat [mi:t] n.(食用)肉passenger ['pæsindʒə] n.乘客，旅客rock [rɔk] n.岩石southern ['sʌðən] a.南方(部)的truth [tru:θ] n.真相，真实，真理apart [ə'pa:t] ad.远离，远隔，分开cleaner ['kli:nə] n.清扫者，清洁工eastern [i:stən] a.东方的fruit [fru:t] n.果实，水果interest ['intrist] n.利益，兴趣；v.使感兴趣medical ['medikə] a.医学的，医疗的pause [pɔ:z] v.&n.停顿，中止rocking ['rɔkiŋ] a.摇动(摆)的southwest [sauθ'west] n.&a.&ad.( 在)西南(的) Tuesday ['tju:zdi] n.星期二April ['eiprəl] n.四月clear [kliə] v.清理(除)eastward ['i:stwəd] a.&ad.向东(的)fry [frai] v.油炸interested ['intristid] a.对…有兴趣的medicine ['medsin] n.医学，(内服)药pea [pi:] n.豌豆room [ru:m] n.房间，空地space [speis] n.空间，太空，间隔turn [tə:n] n.&v.转动，转变(向)。