tableManners西方礼仪餐桌礼仪(精选)
宴会餐桌礼仪

25. 主菜
the main course
26. 摆放餐具 lay the table
Language study 1. 等一会儿 wait a little while
2. 使汤变凉 cool the soup 凉爽的天气 cool weather
3. 碰杯
touch the glasses
4. 在一顿饭结束的时候 at the end of the meal
8. 我倒不希望你不要在那儿呆得太久.
I prefer you not to stay there too long.
9. 为某人提供某物 provide sb with sth provide sth for sb
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
10. 使某人吃惊 surprise sb 11. 令人惊讶的 surprising 12. 感到吃惊的 surprised 13. 使某人感动 move sb
这类动词通常为及物动词.doing 为现在分词, 表示主动; “令人… 的”, done为过去分词, 表示被动, “感到…的”. 我们直接把doing和 done看作形容词来用
14. 令人感动的 moving
15. 感动的 moved
16. 使某人感兴趣 interest sb
17. 令人感兴趣的 interesting
21. 为某人的健康干杯 drink to one’s health
22. 进餐,吃饭
have dinner
23. 第一次参加正式的西方宴会
go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time
24. 由于…而惊讶 be surprised by sth
table_Manners_西方礼仪_餐桌礼仪

Before a meal
Male and female are separated Seat order Serve the dishes How to place the food Worship
Dining
Chopsticks and spoon Eat with the host’s “permission” Female no soup and drink Cover the mouth with sleeve Can’t drink sauce Can’t chew the bone Eat until all the guests finish eating
others’,…searching • Try not to pick teeth in public
drinking
• Propose a toast • stand up,both hands
• holds the cup right hand,cup bottom left hand,lower
• Time permits,take the menu for the guest to circulate
• Attend a banquet,not be too active
• Ask other’s flavor of food • Do not ask for a supply
Have meals
• The main seat,facing the door
pour the tea
• Clean the tea set • Amount,appropriate • Bring guests tea,both hands • In a timely manner,drink tea
西方吃饭礼仪作文英语

西方吃饭礼仪作文英语英文回答:Table Manners in Western Cultures.Table manners are a set of social conventions that dictate how to behave at the table while dining. They vary from culture to culture, but there are some general rules that apply to most Western cultures.Before the Meal.Arrive on time. Punctuality is important in Western cultures, so it is considered rude to be late for a meal.Greet your host and other guests. It is customary to shake hands or kiss each person on the cheek (if you are familiar with them).Wait to be seated. Do not sit down until you areinvited to do so by your host.Place your napkin on your lap. This is a sign of respect and hygiene.During the Meal.Hold your fork in your left hand and your knife in your right hand. Europeans switch hands when eating, but Americans generally keep the fork in their left hand throughout the meal.Cut your food into small pieces. It is considered rude to take large bites.Chew with your mouth closed. This is a sign of good manners and prevents food from flying around the table.Do not talk with your mouth full. Wait until you have finished chewing before you speak.Use your silverware correctly. Forks are used foreating solids, knives are used for cutting, and spoons are used for eating soup or desserts.Do not reach across the table. If you need something, politely ask someone to pass it to you.Be mindful of your table manners. Avoid slurping, burping, or making other noises that are considered impolite.After the Meal.Place your napkin on the table next to your plate. This is a sign that you have finished eating.Thank your host for the meal. It is customary to say something like, "Thank you for having me."Excuse yourself from the table. It is polite to ask your host if you may be excused before leaving the table.Additional Tips.Dress appropriately. It is important to dress in clean and appropriate attire when dining in a formal setting.Be respectful of your fellow diners. Avoid talking loudly or making disruptive noises.Be aware of cultural differences. Table manners vary from culture to culture, so it is important to berespectful of the customs of the people you are dining with.中文回答:西方就餐礼仪。
Table Manners餐桌礼仪

Table Manners
GERMANY American CHINA JAPAN
Here’s the German/European way of using a knife and fork:
FAST FOOD!
Finger Foods? Nein! Americans and other Europeans rarely eat with their hands! Especially in a fine restaurant or in a formal/semiformal dining situation, even pizza is eaten with a knife and fork. However, if you are at an outdoor Grillparty or eating informally, it’s okay to eat some foods, such as hamburgers or hotdogs, with your hands.
初到美国餐馆用餐,应该注意如下事项:1)选择合适的餐馆(如:家庭式餐 馆、特色餐馆以及自助式餐馆等);2)餐馆营业时间(上午11:30开门营业, 直到夜晚);3)一般都应事先预订餐位:4)到达餐馆后,不能径直地到餐桌 旁入桌,除非餐厅有“随意就坐”的告示;5)付款时,别忘了留给服务员一 定比例的小费(一般为实际总额的10%~15%)。
Reserving a Table is rather popular in the USA. And it is often necessary to make a reservation. You will sometimes see short queues of people waiting for tables at restaurants-it's more pleasant to wait in the bar ,of course,if there is one-but there queues more quickly.
TABLE-MANNERS餐桌礼仪

BEFORE聚会前•Always respond to an invitation within a week of receiving it.在收到邀请的一周内回复。
•Dress according to the recommended dress code。
NEVER attempt to ”out dress” the hostess!根据建议的着装打扮.穿着永远不要试图盖过女主人的光芒.•Be punctual – you should not be late.守时—你不应该迟到•If you wish to bring a guest as your partner, etiquette demands that you should always check with the host first. However, if your family is invited, it is okay to ask if your children are included. Make sure your children know good table manners before they go and behave accordingly: no running around, no shouting. As the British used to say; Children should be seen, not heard!Their bad behavior will reflect on you。
If you are the one hosting the party and a guest of yours arrives with an unexpected friend, be polite & courteous with them, and speak with your inconsiderate guest at another time!如果你希望携带另外一名客人作为你的同伴参与,礼节上你应该事先与主人家确定是否可行。
westernblemanners西方餐桌礼仪

Table setting Table manners
Order of dishes
Starer
Soup
Main course Salad Dessert Drinks
Seating
Table setting
water glass
red wine glass white wine glass
If a servant passes food around, he will pass the dish at your left hand so that you can conveniently serve yourself with your right hand.
Never serve yourself when the dish is on your right.
Table manners
♥ It's basic politeness that you should arrive in time .
♥ You shouldn't wear the casual clothes in the restaurant even it may be a very expensive one.
It's polite to take some of everything that is passed to you.But if there's something you may not like, you can quietly say: "No thank you."
♥ Sit up straight on your chair.
西餐礼仪TableManners你知道多少

西餐礼仪TableManners你知道多少1) As soon as the hostess picks up her napkin(餐巾), pick yours up and lay it on your lap. Sometimes a roll of bread is wrapped in it; if so, toke it out and put it on your side plate.2) The Soup CourseDinner usually begins with soup. The largest spoon at your place is the soupspoon. It will be beside your plate at the right-hand side.一般正餐从汤开始。
3) The Fish CourseIf there is a fish course, it will probably follow the soup. There may be a special fork for the fish, or it may be similar to the meat fork. Often it is smaller.第二道菜:鱼4) The Meat CourseThe main Course is usually served by the host himself, especially if it is a fowl (鸡禽) or a roast which need to be carved. He will often ask each guest what piece he prefers, and it is quite proper to state your preference as to lean or fat, dark(红肉) or light(白肉).主菜通常由主人亲自服务,尤其当主菜是禽类或者是需要切开的烤肉。
西餐礼仪 Table Manners

Logo 座次的安排
Company Logo
Logo 坐姿
上臂和背部靠到椅背,腹部和桌子保持一个拳头 的距离,避免两脚交叉的坐姿
Company Logo
Logo 点餐 看菜单时,不熟悉的项目可以问服务生,一般而言, 女士先点,男士后点。 西餐最主要的组成部分为三道菜:
头盘entree +主菜main course +甜点dessert
Company Logo
Logo 3. 甜点 dessert 在主菜后食用,如布丁、冰淇淋、奶酪、水果等。 饭后不吃甜点等于这顿饭没有结束
Company Logo
Logo 酒类 餐前酒-起泡酒或香槟 主菜酒-红葡萄酒配红肉,白葡萄酒配白肉 甜点酒-甜度一定要超过甜点 餐后酒-度数较高的葡萄酒,例如波特酒、雪利酒、 白兰地
Company Logo
Logo 席次安排 一般椅子是由左侧入座。 女士优先。在排定西餐座次时,主位请女主人就 座,而男主人位居第二位。 以右为尊。在排定座次时,以右为尊。 面门为上。面对正门者为上座,背对正门者为下 座。 交叉排列。男女交叉排列,生人与熟人交叉排列。
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西餐礼仪 Table Manners
Logo
预约
· 提前预约 · 守时 小知识:米其林餐厅
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Logo 米其林--法国餐饮业鉴定的权威机构 米其林红色指南
Company Logo
Logo
Company Logo
Logo
衣着
男士-整洁的上衣,皮鞋 女士-套装,有跟的鞋子
Company Logo
Logo 点酒
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Behavior sometimes signals a person's status, culture, and family education to others. Because the custom of using banquets to solve problems in business, for friendship, and even in officialdom by the Chinese people, one should pay
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●Do not keep the spoon and the chopsticks on hands together.
●Drink soup first,and then eat other food.
●Do not make a sound,and do not let spoon or chopsticks knock the bowl.
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Before a meal
Male and female are separated Seat order Serve the dishes How to place the food Worship
18
Dining
Chopsticks and spoon Eat with the host’s “permission” Female no soup and drink Cover the mouth with sleeve Can’t drink sauce Can’t chew the bone Eat until all the guests finish eating
36
First , take off your shoes facing the room Second,Squatting in corridor , picked up the shoes back
Hotowptuhteinssihdoe,elessst hoothuelrds kbicekepduatccwidheenntalylyowuheenntwearlktihnge Japanes guest room
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4. Talk to the people beside you, but don’t speak too loudly. 5. You can use your hand to eat chicken. 6. You eat only from your plate.
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Table manners in the ancient western
●Eat shared food after picking up to each own dish.
●Wrapped in paper quietly when the bone or fishbone in mouth.
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●Do not too fast or too slow,keep the same pace with other people.
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1. Wash you hands before each meal. 2. Knife and spoon are placed to the
right of the plate. The fork is on the left.
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3. Open the napkin and put it on your lap before eating.
dish and stiring evenly with the soy in a soy plate
2、 Put some mustard stick to sashimin and dip it in soy sauce
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The Japanese cheers
Japanese say cheers when drinking is just a kind of idioms, is not really to drink a full cup of wine.
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Table Manners in Japan
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Put the flavor dishes to your chest
How to use mustard when eat sashimi
1 ToWdighgaitnsghoouutldsopmaeymatutsetnartdiofnrotmo wthheesnasyhoimuieat sashimi
Do not covet convenient, it's not politethatback to room to take off the shoes.
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How to arrange seat in the room
Generally the location of the furthest from the door is the seat of honour, boss or guest should sit in this chair
● Drink with elders on sideways
●Do not hold off with the hand when elders add food to one,the younger should nod head to show appreciation.
●Do not talk business topics.
Business dinner..boss..main seat…customers are invited,follow the host
Being seated,start from the left side The elbow, not reliable,chair back
23
The main seat,facing the door
Lower position or seniority, sit in the place nearest to the door
38
Whereas in Japan, if you intentionally
Wlwehhfetenstohometrhetehfroesoftdore,oamdt,adsshetloeicruiwolduilswl woeroenraroyttaa.Ilblnofouot d
Leave the table
21
Dress etiquette
Do not dress in a mess Scantily-clad Too short Too tight
Exaggerated wearing
22
The Seat
Arrive early…wait..tell the guests seat Elders first
the Gauls-----sit to eat
Frenchman----put hands on table
Britisher--------put hands on lap
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The ancient Chinese table manners
Before a meal Dining After a meal
Try not to pick teeth in public
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Propose a toast stand up,both hands
drinking holds the cup right hand,cup bottom left hand,lower First puring,for the guests personally Clink glass,put in a good word
24
pour the tea
Clean the tea set Amount,appropriate Bring guests tea,both hands In a timely manner,drink tea off
25
Choose dishes from the menu
Time permits,take the menu for the guest to circulate Attend a banquet,not be too active Ask other’s flavor of food Do not ask for a supply
14
Origin&Development
Originated from Merovingian dynasty
the Charlemagne empire of Rome
When the Italian culture effected French
15
Example
ROMAN ------lie to eat
Japan, when others treat, still had better not leftovers.
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Do not make rice bowl or soup bowl on the table when you eatting rice or drinking soup. You should to use hand picked up the bowl to eat
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After a meal
Clean tableware Leave the table
20
Modern Dress etiquette Chinese table The seat manners
Pour the tea
Choose dishes from menu
Have meals
Drinking
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