一般过去时态的讲解及练习

一般过去时态的讲解及练习定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构：“主语+动词的过去式”用法：1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

He was here yesterday.I got up at seven yesterday morning.My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

My mother often went to work by taxi last year. When I was a student, I often listened to music.3. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…) last night (week, month, year…),一段时间+ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…in 1990, (in 1997…) , just now, long before, long, long ago二. 动词过去式构成规则（一）1、一般在动词原形末尾加（）help （）, look （）, play （）, work （）, listen（）, wash（）, clean（）, 2、结尾是e 的动词加（）Live（）hope（）use（）like （）3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,（）Stop（）plan-（）4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,（）study（）carry （）cry （）worry （）(二) 动词过去式的读音规则规则动词加-ed的读音:基本规则是清读清，浊读浊，元音结尾还读浊，/t/、/d/之后读/id/。

例：ask →asked /a:skt/, cook →cooked /kukt/, pass →passed /pa:st/,例：move →moved /mu:vd/, live →lived / livd/, listen →listened /`lisnd/, stay →stayed /steid/例：shout →shouted // , start →started/sta:tid/,want →wanted /wantid/, need →needed /`ni:did/(三)不规则动词的过去式：a.过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同let →let, put →put, read →read,(注意read的过去式读[red])b. i →a: begin →began, drink →drank, give →gave, ring →rang, sing →sang, sit →sat, swim →swamc. i →o: drive →drove, ride →rode, write→wroted. ow →ew: grow →grew, know →knew,throw →threwe. 含ough或augh的：bring →brought, buy →bought, think →thought；catch →caught, teach →taughtf. am is ---was are ---were do---didcan---could come---came不规则动词的过去式平时出现要留心,逐个熟记,注意积累。

三. 句型转化：1．be 动词的过去时的句型如下：(1)否定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not…(2)疑问句：be动词的过去式（was, were）+ 主语…？a.He was busy yesterday. (否定句和一般疑问句) d.There were some boys in the room.变否定句和疑问句2．行为动词的否定式和疑问式：(1)若肯定句中只有一个行为动词,那就得在行为动词前加上did not或缩略式didn’t,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。

例如：a. I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. （变否定）b. I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday.(2) 行为动词的一般疑问句若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助动词did来帮助提问,然后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并在句末打上问号。

回答时别忘了还用did.例如：a. We stayed there for 10 days last month. （变疑问句并回答）b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening. 练习：熟记掌握下列动词的第三人称单数，现在分词和过去式:go ____ _____ _______enjoy _______ _______ ________buy ______ ______ _______eat______ _______ _______get _______ _______ _______walk ________ _______ ________take______ ______ ______dance_______ ________ _______write _______ ______ ______run______ _______ _______swim_______ _______ _______find _______ _______ _______begin______ ______ ______ play ______ ______ _______study ______ ______ ________一．用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. We ______ (live) in Japan last year.2. Susan_______ (stop) the car on the street yesterday.3. My mother_______ (clean) my room and______(study) for the English test last Sunday.4. What ______ you ______(do) last night?5. On Saturday morning I _____(play) football.二．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

(1) May__________ (finish) her homework very late yesterday evening.(2) Han Mei __________ (bring) her pet to the park that day.(3) His father __________ (buy) a new computer for him last week.(4) Miss Du__________ (walk) to work every day last term.(5) We __________ (move) to Shenyang 8 years ago.(6) __________ you __________ (have) bread for breakfast this morning?(7) She __________ (give) me a nice present last night.(8) The police __________ (stop) the car and__________ (catch) the thief (小偷) just now. (9) Tom __________ (carry) water for the old man last Saturday.(10)Uncle Wang _____________ ( come )into the room and __________ ( find ) something to eat.(11).Lily ______________ ( study ) in the classroom for two hours and then _________( leave ).(12).Jimmy __________ ( do ) a lot today. He_________ ( go ) shopping and ________ ( cook ) supper.(13).We _________ ( go ) to the cinema last night. The film ___________ ( be ) very good.(14).What time _________ you __________ ( get ) to school this morning?三．按要求变换下列句型,每空一词。

(1) Wei Fang cleaned the classroom an hour ago. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)__________ Wei Fang __________ the classroom an hour ago?__________, she __________.__________,she __________.(2) Li Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句)Li Hong __________ __________ her homework yesterday afternoon.(3) Uncle Li drove a truck to Wuhan three months ago(改成一般疑问句)__________ Uncle Li __________a truck to Wuhan three months ago?(4) Miss Gao taught them English last term.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________ Miss Gao __________ __________ English?(5) Mr Ren always went to work on foot last year. (对划线部分提问)__________Mr Gao ________ to work last year？(6)Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home. (7)He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?(8)She stayed there for a month.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ _____ she _____ there?(9)There was some tea in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _____ there _____ tea in the cup?改错题1．How is Jane yesterday?_____________________2．He go to school by bus last week.____________________________3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month.____________________________4．I can fly kites seven years ago.______________________________5．Did you saw him just now.____________________________________ 6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.____________________________________7．I didn’t my homework yesterday.____________________________________ 8．He wait for you three hours ago.____________________________________ 9．Who find it just now ?________________________________________四. 选择( )1.The two __________in the same class last year.A. areB. wasC. were( )2.---Where__________ you ?----I went to buy some food for supper.A.are goB.did goC.do go( )3.The students in Li Lei’s class__________ on a farm last week.A. workB. worksC. worked( )4.__________ that worker __________in a shoe factory a year ago?A. Do, workB.Did, workedC. Did, work ( )5.---Have you found your pen ?----Yes, I__________ it two hours ago.A. foundB. findC. finded( )6. __________your mother __________to work last Saturday?A. Did, goB. Do, goC. Does, go( )7.They__________ not late the day before yesterday.A. didB. wereC. are( )8.__________ they away from school last October?A. DidB. WereC. Do( )9. __________you__________ to school last Sunday?A. Did, comeB. Do, comeC. Were, come ( )10.What __________they__________ for breakfast last week?A. were, haveB. did, haveC. will, have ( )11.My friend __________his homework fifteen minutes ago.A. finishB. finishesC. finished( )12.The boys__________ only two subjects last term, but this term they__________ five.A. have, have B. had, had C. had, have( )13.Why __________Ann __________TV last night ?A. didn’t, watchB. don’t ,watchC. doesn’t , watch( )14.They stopped here because they__________ the way to the station.A. didn’t knowB. don’t knowC. will know ( )15---Where __________ you find your ticket?----I __________it on the ground.A. did, foundB. do, foundC. were, find句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：_____________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)否定句：_____________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________3. There was only one problem.否定句：_____________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_____________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________5. Last week I read an English book.否定句：_____________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________6. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：_____________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________7. She had some bread for lunch today.否定句：_____________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________8. They read English last night.否定句：_____________________________________一般疑问句肯定/否定回答：_____________________________________动词一般过去时态专项练习I.仿照例句改写句子:Example1: I am at school today.( was;a video arcad e;yesterday)I was at a video arcade yesterday. Example2: He often goes to the movies (went; last night)He went to the movies last night.1.I do my homework every day.(did;yesterday even ing) _________________________________________2.They are bank clerks.(were;students;ten years ago 十年前)_________________________________________ 3.Is he a police office r now?(Was;a sales assistant;in 2003)_________________________________________ 4.The students run every afternoon.(ran;just now刚才)________________________________________ 5.She often takes a walk after supper.(took;last Sun day night)________________________________________ 6. He has an egg every morning. (had; two;this mor ning)________________________________________ 7. Uncle Wang always gets up early.(got up;late;ov er the weekend)________________________________________ 8. They come to visit the old people on weekends. ( came; on January 1st)________________________________________ 9. He is eating a big hamburger,now.(ate;a medium pizza;the day before yesterday)________________________________________ 10.Nightinggale sings very well.(sang an English s ong; a moment ago)_________________________________________ 11.I am a teacher at a Junior High.(was;a doctor;bef ore I went to Xiamen)________________________________________ 12.Do you play football every week?(Did;two wee ks ago)________________________________________阅读练习A、henry was an office worker in a big city.henry was an office worker in a big city. he worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays. he usually went to t he seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “enjoy country life. spend a few weeks at west hill farm. good food. fresh air. horse riding. walking. fishing. cheap and interesting.” “this sounds a good idea,” he thought. “i’ll spend a month at west hill farm. i think i can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. they’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.” he wrote to the farmer. in the letter he said that he would like to spend all of july there. then on the first of july, he left for west hill farm. but four days later, he returned home. “what was wrong with west hill farm?” his best friend, ed, asked him. “didn’t you enjoy country life?” “country life was very good,”henry said. “but there was another problem.” “oh. what?” “well,” he said, “the first day i was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.” “what's wrong with that?” ed asked. “fresh meat is the best.” “i know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.” “lucky you!” “you don't understand,” henry said. “on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.” “a different meat every day,” ed said loudly, “ and you are complaining!” “let me finish,” henry said. “on the fourth da y the farmer died, and i didn't dare (敢) stay for dinner!”1.how did henry find out about the farm?a. he saw it in a newspaper advertisement.b. his best friend told him.c. he wrote to the farmer.d. maybe he learned it from the radio.2. henry came back home several days later because ________.a. he didn't like the country life at allb. the farmer wasn’t friendly to himc. his holiday was overd. he thought he might have to eat the farmer3. “…and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means ______.a.夸奖b.解释c.抱怨d.故弄玄虚4.which of the following sentences is true?a. ed could eat a different kind of meat every day.b. henry thought he could enjoy a change.c. henry couldn't think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.d. the farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.5.which is the best title for the passage?a. what a beautiful farm!b. have a good time.c.a short holidayd. henry and the farmer.B、a farmer had a cow.a farmer had a cow. he took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. he telephoned the vet. “what’s the problem?” the vet asked him when he arrived. “my cow’s ill,” the farm er said. “i don’t know what's the matter with her. she’s lying down and won’t eat. she’s making a strange noise.” the vet looked over the cow. "she’s certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine." he took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "give her these. the pills should make her better." “how should i give them to her?” the farmer asked. the vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube an d blow. that’ll make it." the next day the vet came to the farm again. the farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried. “how’s your cow?” the vet asked. “no change,” the farmer said, “and i’m feeling very strange myself.” “oh?” the vet said, "why?" “i did what you said,” the farmer answered. “i put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put two pills down it.” “and?” the vet asked. “the cow blew first,” the farmer said.1. in the story, the vet must be _________.a. the farmer's friendb. a milk factoryc. a hospital for cowsd. a doctor for animals2.the farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______a. couldn't lie downb. didn't eat the pillsc. couldn't make any noised. was ill3.what medicine did the vet give the farmer?a. bottle of pills.b. a long tube.c. two pills.d. a small box. 4.the vet taught the farmer how _________.a. to blow the tubeb. to make the cow take the pillsc. to take the medicined. to put the tube in his mouth5.which of the following is true?a. the farmer ate the pills himself.b. the cow got better after taking the medicine.c. the vet came to help the farmer change the cow the next day.d. the farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.C、ellen parker was worried about her health.ellen parker was worried about her health. she could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. she was soon out of breath (气喘吁吁). “i suppose i had better go to the doctor,” she thought. she went to the doctor and told him her problem. “i’m not surprised at all,” he said. “it’s obvious what your problem is.” he looked her over then gave her some advice. “if you don’t do what i say, mrs. parker,” he said, “you will have a heart attack. it could kill you.” ellen parker was very worried as she left the doctor’s. she knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time. the next day she w ent shopping. the first shop she went into was a butcher’s shop (肉铺). “i’d like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please,” she said. “certainly, madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. he brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and put it on the scale (秤). “that’s just under ten pounds,” he said. “that big enough,” mrs. parker said. the butcher worked out the price. “at $ 4.99 a pound that will be $49.50, please. would you like me to c ut it up into smaller pieces for you?” “oh, i don’t want to buy the meat,” mrs. parker said. “if you don’t want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you?” “my doctor told me that i am over-weight and i have to lose ten pounds. i wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”1. why did ellen parker visit the doctor?a. she had had a heart attack.b. she had a problem with her health.c. she was unhappy about her weight.d. she could not sleep well.2. what did the doctor advise her to do?a. to lose weight.b. to eat more meat.c. to come and see him again.d. to look after her heart.3. why did ellen parker ask for ten pounds of steak?a. she wanted to buy some for dinner.b. she wanted to lose weight.c. her doctor had told her to eat steak.d. she wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.4. what was ellen parker's real problem?a. she ate too much steak.b. she weighed too much.c. the doctor did not know.d. she could not walk very quickly.5. what did the doctor think might happen to ellen?a. she might put on more weight.b. she might stop eating too much.c. she might have a heart attack.d. she might go to another doctor.。