2. 文献引用方法

练习 5 -- Multi-reference Citations
• "Though unlikely, the same effects were reported
by [2], [7], [12]."
• “Though unlikely, the same effects was reported
练习 2 -- Author-Name Substitution (1)
" As Smith, Wesson, and Williams [1, 2, 3] demonstrate, the natural course of microprocessor evolution will likely lead to computers with . . . . " "As [1], [2], and [3] demonstrate, the natural course of microprocessor evolution will likely lead to computers with . . . " "According to Inose et al, current internet technology is still years behind industry projections." [2] "According to [2], current Internet technology is still years behind industry projections. . . "
文献引用方法
Group Presentation
1. Chicago 第15版 15版 2. MLA第六版 第六版 3. IEEE style 4. GB7714 2005 5. 中文期刊 6. 英文期刊
10分钟/组
什么是“文献引用”
• Reference • Bibliography
What’s the difference?
Bibliography is listing all the materials that have been consulted while writing an essay or a book. References, on the other hand, are those that have been directly included in your actual text.
练习 4 -- Citation Note Placement
• "One study examined the mRNA levels of jun C,
Jun B, and Jun D in mouse tissues [2]."
• "One study [2] examined the mRNA levels of Jun
by [2,7,12]. "
• "Motion or centrifugation can speed up the
diagnosis of some viral infections [19-22] ."
When more than one work is involved in the same citation, separate citation numbers with commas and without any spaces. If a sequence of three of more citation numbers occurs in the reference, use a single range separated by a hyphen.
(维基百科)
oid Plagiarism
• "To a large degree, quantum mechanics remains
dependent on Einstein's theory of relativity, which states that . . . [1]"
IEEE style encourages substituting reference numbers for the name of the author whenever appropriate. Only implement this strategy when possible: there are occasions in which the author's name is necessary. When citing a theory commonly attributed to one person, for example, identifying it with the author's name is often essential.
文献引用基本方式 (一）
• 作者-时间
• 一个引用： (Jone 1998) / (Jone, 1998) • 两个或以上引用：
(Jone 1998; Smith 2003) (Jone 1998, Smith 2003) (Jone, 1998; Smith, 2003) ……
英文姓名如何文内引用？
C, Jun B, and Jun D in mouse tissues."
• "Current Internet technology is still years behind
industry projections, one study suggested [2]."
Place note numbers directly after the reference rather than at the end of a clause or sentence, unless the reference ends at the end of a clause or sentence. Place all punctuation outside the square brackets, except commas used to separate multiple references.
eg. John Smith
a) b) c)
… John Smith (2011)… …John (2011)… … Smith (2011)…
文献引用基本方式 (二）
• 编号法 （IEEE）
--General Structure: 练习 1-According to one technical writing expert, even though IEEE is the most difficult style to learn, it is still the most valuable style for aspiring engineers to pick up1. According to one technical writing expert, even though IEEE is the most difficult style to learn, it is still the most valuable style for aspiring engineers to pick up (Jones 98). According to one technical writing expert, even though IEEE is the most difficult style to learn, it is still the most valuable style for aspiring engineers to pick up [1].
参考文献：
[1] Engineering Communication Center, The University of Toronto “IEEE Style" [Online document], [cited 2011 Sept 21], Available http: http://www.qiau.ac.ir/Services/Elearning/masoumi/Prese ntation/Handbook%20Documentation%20IEEE%20Style .htm
练习 3 -- Author-Name Substitution (2)
• "To a large degree, quantum mechanics remains
dependent on [1]'s theory of relativity, which states that . . . "