考研英语一完型填空详解及翻译
2016 InCambodia,,__1__thoseoftheyoungwoman,,ortheyoungman’sparentsmaytakethechoiceofaspouse,,,eachfamilyinvestigatestheo thertomakesureitschildismarrying__6__agoodfamily.,'sandgroom'swrists,and__10__acandlearoundacircleofhappily marriedandrespectedcouplestobless?the__11__.?Newlywedstraditio nallymoveinwiththewife'sparentsandmay__12__withthemuptoayear,_ _13__theycanbuildanewhousenearby.Divorceislegalandeasyto__14__,'thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanr emarry__20__thewomanmustwaittenmonths.在柬埔寨，伴侣的选择对于年轻男性来说是一个复杂的问题。
这不仅与他本人以及未来伴侣的父母朋友相关，而且与媒婆也有着千丝万缕的关系。
他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母安排相关事务，或者几乎不参与，完全让父母选择自己的对象。
理论上来说，女方可以拒绝她父母所选择的对象。
在选好自己的对象后，每个家庭都能会去调查对方家庭来确保他们的孩子嫁到好人家。
传统的婚礼是一段漫长，多姿多彩的过程。
从前会持续三天，但是到了20世纪80年代，一般会持续一天半。
佛教徒通常会做简短诵经，并为新人祈福。
仪式通常包括剪发，在新郎新娘的胳膊上系上浸满圣水的棉绳，在幸福的、受人尊敬的夫妇中传递蜡烛来祈祷新人的结合。
通常情况下，新婚夫妇会到妻子父母家里住一年，直到他们在附近建一栋新房子为止。
离婚是合法的，而且很容易获得批准，但是在实际中这种情况并不常见。
离过婚的男女会受到一些人的诟病。
夫妇双方在离婚后可保有他或她婚前带来的财产，而且可平分婚后共同取得的财产。
离过婚的人或许会再婚，但是性别偏见还是很明显。
比如，离过婚的男性再婚前不需要一段等待期而女性则需要等待十个月。
1.[标准答案][D]aswellas[考点分析]本题考察逻辑关系[选项分析]因为考察逻辑关系，所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：文章身处大环境notonly…butalso之中，这是一个明显的并列关系，表示“不仅……而且……”该空与前一句“hisparentsandhisfriends”也是并列关系，表示“与他本人以及伴侣的父母朋友相关”所以答案只能是.通过关于代表2.[标准答案][A]decideo[考点分析]上下文语义[选项分析]根据该句的主语ayoungman与宾语alikelyspouse的关系，答案只能是决定。
表示自己决定自己的对象。
为……提供准备与……竞争适用3.[标准答案][B]arrange[考点分析]上下文语义及动词辨析[选项分析]该句意思为，他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母_____相关事务。
四个选项中，关闭Crenew更新；恢复Dpostpone“推迟”，语义不正确，只有Barrange安排是符合语境。
4.?[标准答案][A]Intheory[考点分析]上下文语义[选项分析]逻辑判断题。
主要是看前后两句的含义，前面是说“他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母安排相关事务，或者几乎不参与，完全让父母选择自己的对象。
”空格后面说“女方可以拒绝她父母所选择的对象。
”这两句之间没有举例说明的关系，且有一个may，更证明的正确性。
而其他选项最重要的是，准时举例，均不符合题意。
5.[标准答案][C]After[考点分析]上下文语义[选项分析]根据下文“______aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheother ……”知道，只有对象选择好后，父母才会去调查研究对方的背景。
所以只有after才对。
其他选项除非，否则以免，唯恐尽管都不符合题意。
6.[标准答案][A]into[考点分析]上下文语义及介词词义辨析[选项分析]这里主要是看marry与相关介词的固定搭配。
这里marryinto就是指嫁到，而其他选项均没有这层含义。
7.[标准答案][C]but[考点分析]逻辑关系题[选项分析]根据上文，说传统的婚礼时间跨度很长，但是到了1980s,婚礼只持续一天半。
所以与前文发生转变。
因此要选择but转折关系。
8.[标准答案][C]recite[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析[选项分析]空格处需要填一个动词，和后面的prayersofblessing 所搭配，C选项recite为背诵的意思，与所给短语搭配最为合理，译为“为祈祷者做祈福”。
9.[标准答案][D]tying[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析[选项分析]本题需要根据上下文语义分析，空格处需要搭配后文“棉花线头”，纵观四个选项[A]折叠[B]堆积[C]包裹[D]系上，根据选项含义，只有D和后文的“棉花线头”搭配最为合理。
10.[标准答案][A]passing[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析[选项分析]本题根据选项[A]传递[B]点亮[C]隐藏[D]服务，原文空格需要填写一个动词与后文“aroundacircle”来搭配，译为“将蜡烛传一圈”，故[A]传递为正确选项。
11.[标准答案][D]union[考点分析]名词词义辨析[选项分析]本题根据选项[A]协会，社团[B]会议，会面[C]集合[D]结合。
本句语义为“这些受尊敬的夫妻祈祷…”根据语境，结婚是一种夫妻二人的结合，因此，选项[D]结合更符合语境。
12.[标准答案][D]live[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析[选项分析]本题比较简单。
根据语义“根据传统，新婚夫妇要搬到妻子父母家，与父母____一年”根据语境，应为[D]居住为最佳答案。
13.[标准答案][B]until[考点分析]时间逻辑关系[选项分析]根据原文，“_____他们在附近建造一栋新房子”[A]然而[B]直到[C]为[D]如果结合语境，[B]直到最符合原文语境，搭配最为合理。
14.[标准答案][D]obtain[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析[选项分析]Divorceislegalandrelativelyeasyto__14__,butnotcommon.该句句意为离婚是合法的，且相对容易避免跟随挑战，质疑获得。
这里出现and,所以对于离婚这件事不可能是避免或是挑战，但是跟随和离婚之间语义不符，但是获得离婚（的批准）是可以的。
选D.15.[标准答案][D]viewed[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析[选项分析]Divorcedpersonsare__15__withsomedisapproval.离婚的人…一些不赞同。
在段首，已经注明离婚是合法的且相对容易得到批准，但是不常见。
这说明离婚在现实中肯定是不太受到人们的欢迎的。
而接下来这句就说离婚的人…一些不赞同。
再看选项：孤立劝说看做接触，受到…的影响?C选项固定搭配被认为，放进。
16.[标准答案][B]whatever[考点分析]语法[选项分析Eachspouseretains___16___propertyheorshe__17__intothemarriage, 17个空对应的都是动词，所以该句意思为：夫妇双方保有…财产，这个财产是他或她…(动词)进婚姻的。
结合选项Awhenever“无论何地；任何（地方）=anyplacewhere(定从)”。
Bwhatever“无论什么；任何（东西）=anythingthat/any+Nthat”。
Cwhenever无论何时；任何（时间=anytimewhen）Dhowever无论如何；无论多么。
根据语义，这里应该不是让步的关系,而且填的这个词还要能修饰property。
因此，选择B=retainsanypropertythatheorshe….17.[标准答案][B]brought[考点分析]上下文语义及动词义辨析[选项分析]Eachspouseretains___16___propertyheorshe__17__intothemarria ge,结合选项Achanged“改变”。
Bbrought“带来”。
Cshaped“形成”Dpushed“推，逼迫”。
结合语境只有B符合，把财产带入婚姻。
18.[标准答案][B]divided[考点分析]上下文语义及动词义辨析[选项分析]…andjointly-acquiredpropertyis__18__equally.结合选项Ainvested投资[B]divided平分?[C]donated捐赠[D]withdrawn 撤出，提取。
根据语义应该是共同财产被（夫妻双方）平分。
19.[标准答案][C]shows[考点分析]动词固定搭配[选项分析]Divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice__19__up.?该句语义为离过婚的人或许会再婚，但是性别偏见…。
结合选项（up）加热(up)变晴(up)显现（up）分裂，分开；显然C是正确选项。
20.[标准答案][A]while[选项分析]上下文语义[考点分析]很明显的两类人的对比比较关系。
只能选择while.。
2020年考研英语一真题及答案：完形填空
2020年考研英语一真题及答案：完形填空National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates （NETEM）Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A， B， C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（10 points）Though not biologically related， friends are as “related” as fourth cousins， sharing about 1% of genes. That is _（1）_a study， published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences， has__（2）__. The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted __（3）__1， 932 unique subjects which __（4）__pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both_（5）__. While 1% may seem_（6）_， it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler， professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego， says，“Most people do not even _（7）_their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_（8）_our kin.”The study_（9）_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity .Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain， for now， _（10）_， as the team suggests， it draws us to similar environments but there is more_（11）_it. There could be many mechanisms working together that _（12）_us in choosing genetically similarfriends_（13）_“functional Kinship” of being friends with_（14）_！One of the remarkable findings of the study was thesimilar genes seem to be evolution_（15）_than other genes Studying this could help_（16）_why human evolution picked pace in the last 30， 000 years， with social environmentbeing a major_（17）_factor. The findings do not simplyexplain people's_（18）_to befriend those of similar_（19）_backgrounds， say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction， carewas taken to_（20）_that all subjects， friends and strangers，were taken from the same population.1. [A] when [B] why [C] how [D] what2. [A] defended [B] concluded [C] withdrawn [D] advised3. [A] for [B] with [C] on [D] by4. [A] compared [B] sought [C] separated [D] connected5. [A] tests [B] objects [C]samples [D] examples6. [A] insignificant [B] unexpected [C]unbelievable [D] incredible7. [A] visit [B] miss [C] seek [D] know8. [A] resemble [B] influence [C] favor [D] surpass9. [A] again [B] also [C] instead [D] thus10. [A] Meanwhile [B] Furthermore [C] Likewise [D]Perhaps11. [A] about [B] to [C]from [D]like12. [A] drive [B] observe [C] confuse [D]limit13. [A] according to [B] rather than [C] regardless of [D] along with14. [A] chances [B]responses [C]missions [D]benefits15. [A] later [B]slower [C] faster [D] earlier16. [A]forecast [B]remember [C]understand [D]express17. [A] unpredictable [B]contributory [C] controllable [D] disruptive18. [A] endeavor [B]decision [C]arrangement [D] tendency19. [A] political [B] religious [C] ethnic [D] economic20. [A] see [B] show [C] prove [D] tell【参考答案】DBCAC ADABD BABDC CBDCA【试题点评】完型填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的水平和语感。
考研英语一完形填空试题及答案解析
考研英语一完形填空试题及答案解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems. It 1 in young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then 2 starts to slowly decline as we age. But 3 aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be.One study found that muscle loss and the 4 of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests the 5 that lifestyle factors might help prevent or 6 this type of decline.The researchers looked at data that 7 measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and 8 that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period. They found that middle-aged people 9 higher measures of abdominal fat 10 worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years 11 .For women, the association may be 12 to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be 13 . It is hoped that future studies could 14 these differences and perhaps lead to different 15 for men and women.16 , there are steps you can 17 to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental 18 . The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your 19 of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean-style 20 that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods.1. [A] pauses [B] returns [C] peaks[D] fades2. [A] alternatively [B]formally [C]accidentally[D] generally3. [A] while [B] since [C] once[D] until4. [A] detection [B] accumulation [C] consumption[D] separation5. [A] possibility [B] decision [C] goal[D] requirement6. [A] delay [B] ensure [C] seek[D] utilize7. [A] modified [B] supported [C] included[D] predicted8. [A] devoted [B] compared [C] converted[D] applied9. [A] with [B] above [C] by[D] against10. [A] lived [B] managed [C] scored[D] played11. [A] ran out [B] set off [C] drew in[D] went by12. [A] superior [B] attributable [C] parallel[D] resistant13. [A] restored [B] isolated [C] involved[D] controlled14. [A] alter [B] spread [C] remove[D] explain15. [A] compensations [B] symptoms [C] demands[D] treatments16. [A] Likewise [B] Meanwhile [C] Therefore[D] Instead17. [A] change [B] watch [C] count[D] take18. [A] well-being [B] process [C] formation[D] coordination19. [A] level [B] love [C] knowledge [D] space20. [A] design [B] routine [C] diet[D] prescription1. 【答案】C（peaks）【解析】逻辑关系题。
考研英语一完型填空练习题及答案解析
Text 2Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers compare and contrast 1 places on earth. But they also 2 beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 3 . The word Geography 4 from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth〞and graphein, 5 means “ to write〞. The English word geography means “to describe the earth〞. 6 geography books 7 on a small area like a town or city. Other deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 8 continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another 9 to divide the study of 10 is to distinguish between physical geography and 11 geography. The former focus on the natural world; the 12 starts with human beings and studies 13 human being and their environment act 14 each other. 15 when geography is considered as a single subject, 16 branch can neglect the other.A geographer might be described 17 one who observes, records, and explains the 18 between places. If places were alike, there would be little need for geographer.We know, 19 ,that no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 20 ,is a point of view, a special way of looking at places.1. A. similar B. distant C. various D. famous2. A. pass B. go C. reach D. get3. A. whole B. until C. part D. total4. A. falls B. results C. removes D. comes5. A. what B. which C. that D. it6. A. Some B. Most C. Many D. Few7. A. rely B. rest C. reckon D. focus8. A. extensive B. overall C. entire D. enormous9. A. way B. means C. habit D. technique10. A. world B. earth C. geography D. globe11. A. mental B. military C. economic D. cultural12. A. second B. next C. later D. latter13. A. when B. what C. where D. how14. A. upon B. as C. for D. to15. A. And B. But C. Therefore D. For16. A. neither B. one C. either D. each17. A. for B. as C. to D. by18. A. exceptions B. sameness C. difference D. divisions19. A. moreover B. meanwhile C. however D. or else20. A. still B. then C. nevertheless D. moreoverText21. 【答案】C. various【解析】此题测试词义搭配. various 各种各样的，不同的。
2020年考研英语(一)真题~完型答案
2020年考研英一完型答案1.【答案】C On【解析】此处考察介词词义辨析。
On a cold winter's day意思是在一个寒冷冬日。
介词on后加具体的某一天;in后加一段时间，例如in winter，in2002;toward表方向，不与时间搭配;till意思是直到，例如till tomorrow，till next week，与句意不符。
故正确答案为on。
2.【答案】A match【解析】此处考察动词词义辨析。
文章的首段首句提到：即使家庭成员不太可能经常坐下来一起吃饭，但数百万英国人将在这个周末参加这个国家最伟大的传统活动之一：星期日烤肉。
On a cold winter's day,few culinary pleasures can__2__it.在一个寒冷的冬日，很少有什么乐趣与之匹配。
match匹配。
express表达。
satisfy 满足，满意;确信;符合。
influence影响。
3.【答案】B enjoyment【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系。
上文说到星期日烤肉是一项开心的活动。
后文Yet进行语义转折：然而正如现在报道的那样，食品卫生部门认为这种3会导致另一种有罪的快乐4损害我们的健康。
enjoyment乐趣与上文pleasures和下文another pleasures互为关联信息。
patience耐心，耐性。
surprise惊喜。
concern 关心。
4.【答案】D guaranteed【解析】此处考察非谓语动词做后置定语的用法。
空格所在句指出：这种快乐会导致另一种有罪的快乐4损害我们的健康。
guaranteed有保证的，一定的，填入空格处意为：这种快乐会导致另一种有罪的快乐，肯定会损害我们的健康。
intensified增强，加剧;privileged享有特权，专用，特许;compelled强迫。
5.【答案】A issued【解析】此处考察词义辨析。
The Food Standards Authority(FSA)has__5__apublic warning...食品标准管理局一项公开的警告...issued发表，发布，发出;received接收，接到;ignored忽视，忽略;canceled取消。
2024年考研英语一完形填空详解
Roots and affixes memory method
Using knowledge of roots and affixes to expand vocabulary and improve memory efficiency.
• Problem solving technique: First, read the entire text thoroughly to understand the main idea of the article; Analyze sentence by sentence and choose the best answer based on context and logical relationships; Finally, reread the entire text and check if the answers are reasonable.
Associative memory method
associating new vocabulary with known things or images to form interesting associations and help with memory.
The recognition and application of phrase collocation in articles
02
Analyze clauses
Identify the types of clauses and understand how clauses modify or supplement the main clause.
2013~2014年考研英语一完型填空及其翻译汇总
2013~2014年考研英语一完型填空及其翻译汇总2013年Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)①People are,on the whole,poor at considering background information when making individual decisions.②At first glance this might seem like a strength that1the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by2factors.③But Dr Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big3was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with.4,he theorised that a judge5of appearing too soft6crime might be more likely to send someone to prison7he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.①To8this idea,he turned to the university-admissions process.②In theory,the9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others10randomly for interview during the same day,but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was11.①He studied the results of9,323MBA interviews12by31admissions officers.②The interviewers had13applicants on a scale of one to five.③This scale14numerous factors into consideration.④The scores were15used in conjunction with an applicant's score on the Graduate Management Admission Test,or GMAT,a standardised exam which is 16out of800points,to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.①Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was0.75points or more higher than that of the one17that,then the score for the next applicant would18by an average of0.075points.②This might sound small,but to19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need30more GMAT points than would otherwise have been20.1.[A]grants[B]submits[C]transmits[D]delivers2.[A]minor[B]external[C]crucial[D]objective3.[A]issue[B]vision[C]picture[D]moment4.[A]Above all[B]On average[C]In principle[D]For example5.[A]fond[B]fearful[C]capable[D]thoughtless6.[A]in[B]for[C]to[D]on7.[A]if[B]until[C]though[D]unless8.[A]test[B]emphasize[C]share[D]promote9.[A]decision[B]quality[C]status[D]success10.[A]found[B]studied[C]chosen[D]identified11.[A]otherwise[B]defensible[C]replaceable[D]exceptional12.[A]inspired[B]expressed[C]conducted[D]secured13.[A]assigned[B]rated[C]matched[D]arranged14.[A]put[B]got[C]took[D]gave15.[A]instead[B]then[C]ever[D]rather16.[A]selected[B]passed[C]marked[D]introduced17.[A]below[B]after[C]above[D]before18.[A]jump[B]float[C]fluctuate[D]drop19.[A]achieve[B]undo[C]maintain[D]disregard20.[A]necessary[B]possible[C]promising[D]helpful翻译：总体而言，人们在做出单个决定时，并不擅长参考背景信息。
2022考研英语一真题答案及解析（解析版）
2022考研英语一真题答案及解析（解析版）National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (NETEM)2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following te某t. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” _1_ helping you feel close and _2_ to pe ople you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a _3_ of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you _4_ getting sick this winter.In a recent study _5_ over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania e某amined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs _6_ theparticipants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being _7_ to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come _8_ with a cold ,and the researchers _9_that the stress-reducing effects of hugging _10_ about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. _11_ among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe _12_ .“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the _13_ risk for colds that’s usually _14_ with stress,” notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a marker ofintimacy and helps _15_ the feeling that others are there to help_16_ difficulty.”Some e某perts _17_ the stress-reducing , health-related benefitsof hugging to the release of o某ytocin, often called “the bonding hormone” _18_ it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. O某ytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it _19_ in the brain, where it _20_ mood, behavior and physiology.1.[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] ThroughoutB答案为B。
研究生英语精读完型填空翻译及答案
Unit1▪As is well known, the energy crisis has been with us for a long time, and will be with us for an even longer time. It has become evident in the past few years that the amount of fossil fuel in the earth’s substrata is not an infinite source of energy.Due toa steady increase in industrial and technological demand, an energy shortage is highly probable if the industrialized nations do not conserve existing resources and establish alternative ones .The fossil fuels, coal, oil and natural gas, are rapidly diminishing in supply as consumption increases. Clearly, a replacement for these natural sources of energy is required. Several possible alternatives have been suggested , such as solar, geothermal and nuclear energy.Solar energy has the obvious advantage thatthe sun is an inexhaustible and abundant source which is free of both pollution and radioactivity. A lot of research is currently directed at discovering ways of harnessing solar power cheaply and efficiently, and of storing solar energy in reasoning small spaces.Geothermal energy, which involves stored underground reservoirs of steam, is also pollution-free.Nuclear fission, a process whereby a uranium nucleus absorbs a neutron, is not. The reaction causes the nucleus to split into higher elements, producing a large quantity of heat. The by-products of this reaction are dangerously radioactive.▪众所周知，能源危机已经伴随我们很长时间，并将与我们更长的时间。
考研英语一完型填空练习题及答案解析
When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were equal Iy effective on television. Some of the 1 they experienced when they wore trying to 2 themselves to the new medium were technical. When work i ng 3 rad io, for example, they had become_to seeing on 5__pf the listener. This 6 of seeing for others means that the 7 has to be very good at talking. 8 all, he has to be able to 9 a continuous sequence of visual images which 10 meaning to the sounds which the listener hears. In the 11 of television, however, the commentator secs_L2_ with the viewer. His role, therefore, is 13 different. He is there to make 1 -1 that the viewer does not 15 some points of interest, to help hiinon particular things, and in LZ. the imageson the television screen.is radio colleague, he must know thp 19 of silenceand how to use it at those moments_ 20 _the pictures speaks for themselves.1. A. di fficulties B. successes C. sufPeri ngs D. incidents2. A. turn B. adapt C. alter D. modify3. A. on B. at c. with D. behind4. A. experienced B. determined c. established D. accustomed5. A. account B. side c. point D. behalf6. A. efficiency B. technology c. art D. performance7. A. commentator B. TV viewer c. speaker D. author8. A. Of B. For c. Above D. Tn9. A. inspire B. create c. cause D. perceive10. A. add B. apply c. affect D. reflect11. A. occasion B. event c. fact D. case12. A. something B. nothing c. everything D. anything13. A. equally B. completely c. initially D. hardly14. A. definite B. possible c. sure D. clear15. A. lose B. deprive c. relieve D. miss16. A. focus B. attend c. follow D. insist17. A. exhibit B. demonstrate c. expose D. interpret18. A. Like B. Unlike c. As D. For19. A. purpose B. goal c. val ue D. intention20. A. if B. when c. which D. asText 31.【答案】A.difficulties【解析】此题测试词义搭配。
考研英语一真题及答案解析-完整版
考研英语一真题及答案解析-完整版【考研英语一真题及答案解析-完整版】考研英语一真题及答案解析已成为考研复习的重要内容之一。
对于考生来说，了解历年真题以及解析对于备考至关重要。
本文将为大家提供考研英语一真题及答案解析的完整版，旨在帮助考生更好地复习备考。
一、阅读理解以下是一道考研英语一真题的阅读理解部分，附有答案解析：Passage 1In the late 19th century, the advent of the telephone and transportation of ever-larger quantities of goods led to the elaboration of methods of mass production, with the telephone expanding the market for products of all kinds. But it was also clear at once that the telephone brought with it the disadvantage of the growing number of interruptions in the intimacy (亲密)of family life.As long as only telegrams could be received over the telephone, this disadvantage only concerned business and politicians who could be interrupted at home. But as soon as relatives and friends began to telephone one another, people had to start struggling with new difficulties and new obligations (义务). As many other important inventions in the course of history, the telephone became a burden (负担)for persons of culture who would not easily yield their privacy (隐私权).With the invention of the telephone, ways had to be found to establish rules as to when and by whom telephone calls could be made without interrupting. The telephone, in order to be acceptable, had to bear certain qualities which were also valid for other cultural goods – mainly the quality to bring people toward one another and to integrate (整合)them into the common world.These results could, however, be achieved only by the contribution of a large number of people who followed certain rules of behavior with regard to the telephone. But such rules had to be collectively established, they had to be known and accepted by everyone; it would not have been sufficient if only a few informed persons, acting in a purely academic capacity =by themselves, had found them out and had spread (传播)them – that is, if people had known the rules only in the abstract.As soon as propriety (礼节)became a matter of public interest, the invention of the telephone brought about the establishment of a teachers of telephone behavior – professors who explained the norms (规范)of telephone behavior, who taught people how to accept messages, how to make a call politely and yet firmly (委婉), how to end calls courteously (谦虚地), and how to use a telephone correctly. These professors were also at the service of companies and private persons for individual consultation on the same topics. Thanks to these people the invasion of privacy by telephone could be tempered (缓和), the annoyance (麻烦) of being interrupted by telephone calls could be reduced.11. According to the passage, the advent of the telephone led to ______.A) an almost immediate invasion of privacyB) the formation of new obligationsC) the integration of business and politicsD) the expansion of the market for various products答案解析：D) the expansion of the market for various products.解析：根据文章的第一句“In the late 19th century, the advent of the telephone and transportation of ever-larger quantities of goods led to the elaboration of methods of mass production.”可知，电话的出现推动了商品市场的扩大。