全程训练2018届高考英语一轮总复习考点集训名词性从句(二)
2018年版本高考英语专题复习名词性从句训练题详解word版
高考英语专题复习名词性从句训练题(附参考答案)1.Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what【解析】D。
考查宾语从句。
what作buy的宾语，同时也作宾语从句的宾语。
2. She’d like to offer money to ________ need s it to continue his or her study.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever【解析】C。
考查宾语从句。
Whoever作介词to的宾语，同时作宾语从句的主语.。
3. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?---I’m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your father will offer you【解析】D。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句用陈述句的语序。
4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.A. that Bwhich C. what D. as【解析】C。
考查宾语从句。
what作at的宾语，同时作宾语从句的主语。
5. Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we have been told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that【解析】B。
全程训练2018届高考英语一轮总复习考点集训代词
代词A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·浙江改编)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)A few hours before, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with ________ (it) choking smog.3．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh, dear! It's ________(I)．”4．(2014·课标全国Ⅰ改编)The river was so polluted that ________ actually caught fire and burned.5．(2014·陕西改编)I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.6．(2014·广东卷)Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ________ was a wonderful holiday destination.7．(2014·辽宁卷)Raise your leg and let ________ stay in the air for seconds.8．(2016·四川卷)The mother continued to care for the young panda for more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed ________ (it) mother for food.9．He said ________ was not nice to eat meat with one's fingers because they were not always clean.10．(2014·山东改编)Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.11．(2017·重庆改编)I hate ________ when someone makes a mess of my learning materials on my desk.12．(2017·湖南怀化一模改编)We used to mistake that heavy objects fell faster than light ________.13．(2017·河北唐山模拟改编)They are heading for Florida for ________ (they) honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back.14．She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ________ (he)．15．(2015·天津改编)The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools.Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If we go on a t rip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we can not get from books.________2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)We must find ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.________3．(2014·陕西卷)My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky—they looked like rain！________4．(2013·辽宁卷)Yesterday afternoon, I paid a visit to Mr Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped.________5．(2017·四川攀枝花统考)Finally, we put the figurines(面人) we made them onthe table and took pictures with the old craftsman.________6．It is possible that some of we may have a brother or sister.________7．(2017·湖北八校联考)Yesterday, one of my favorite stamps was lost, which made me really upset. I looked for it everywhere and asked everybody in the room, but still I couldn't find them.________8．(2015·四川卷)Niki is always full of ideas, but neither is useful to my knowledge.________9．(2012·陕西卷)It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.________Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·莱州一中检测)Jiuzhaigou Valley, ChinaLocated in Sichuan province, the Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve, or Jiuzhaigou Valley, should be on your travel radar for its picturesque beauty of lush forests, __1__ (impress) waterfalls and glistening lakes. As China endeavors toward __2__ (cut) its carbon emissions by 2020, however, Jiuzhaigou is also a pioneer for biodiversity conservation and environmental __3__ (aware) in China by advocating eco－tourism. Listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1992 and a World Biosphere Reserve in 1997, the area is home to many __4__ (endanger) plant and animal species, including the beloved Giant Panda. To explore the mountainous __5__ (surrounding) and away from the crowds, Zharu Valley, __6__ particular, is the designated eco－tourism zone within the national park. Visitors are restricted in number with access only via guided hiking to the undisturbed surroundings and furthermore, into __7__ of the nine Tibetan villages __8__ occupy the region. With China's carbon reduction efforts in full effect and Jiuzhaigou first in line to support a greener future, the area can __9__ (confident) look forward to welcoming many more generations of visitors __10__ (come)．Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·西南交大附中二模)Mr Turner turned over in bed from time to time in last night, for he was very excited that he could not fall asleep. Yesterday morning，he went to a big gardening company, knowing as Green Fingers, for the interview. Mr Turner, that liked to help his grandfather grow flowers in the garden, looking forward to the job offered by the company. When he got to the company，he found there were many people waiting there and he had no ideas whether he could get the job. While waited，he helped the workers there to remove the fallen trees and clear the road. Luckily，he was the only one who finally got the job, so the manager decided to give the job to whomever he believed was helpful.B 能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解ARuth Evelyn Pranke (RE), a 3－year－old from St. Paul, Minnesota, who was born without arms, attended the premiere (首映) last week of “Right Footed”，a documentary on Jessica Cox, a pilot, motivational speaker and disability－rights activist, who also doesn't have arms. While there, the 3－year－old also had the chance to hang out with Cox, who showed the girl all the different things she can do without arms, RE's mother Karlyn Pranke told The Huffington Post.RE's time with Cox made a lasting impression on the child and their moments together were summed up in one powerful snapshot of the two hugging.“That picture clearly showed that you don't need arms to embrace someone，” Cox told ABC News. “It was special that we could feel the same, mutual feeling.”On top of getting a hug from Cox, RE also showed the motivational speaker how she writes with her feet. Pranke, who arranged the meeting with the speaker through Facebook, told HuffPo that Cox took RE out to an airplane. At one point, Cox even showed the 3－year－old how she drives a car with her feet. “She was shy at first，” Pranke told HuffPo. “But then she felt comfortable knowing that Cox is just like her.”Though Pranke said that she has been in contact with the speaker for quite some time, the premiere marked the first time she and her daughter met Cox in person. She first learned of Cox when she was pregnant with RE and was told about her child's condition. Pranke came across Cox's story on the Internet and felt inspired after seeing the speaker's confidence so she struck_up_a_correspondence_with her around the time RE was born.Pranke said that she was happy her daughter was finally able to see Cox in person as their meeting changed RE's outlook.“Just lately RE has been saying, ‘I want arms，’ because we don't know a lot of people don't，” the mother told HuffPo. “Since we were back home, RE's been saying, ‘Jessica—she's just like me! she doesn't have arms. ’”1．According to the text，“Right Footed” is a ________.A. partyB. lectureC. filmD. ceremony2．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Was on familiar terms with.B. Lost contact with.C. Met up with.D. Got in touch with.3．What could be the best title of the passage?A. Lucky Ruth EvelynB. A Hug Without ArmsC. Disability－rights ActivistD. A Motivational SpeakerBThe McGill online classified ads are a free service provided by the Media Relations Office (MRO)．Bright 3－4 bed apartments in excellent Plateau location!Bright 3－4 bed furnished apartments in the heart of Plateau near McGill campus(12 minutes walk) are available from September 1st. Rents are starting from $1,600 to $2,050. These are in a great location: few steps from McGill, downtown and close to all amenities(生活设施). Washers and dryers are in the rooms. For more information, please text/call 514－998－5819.$450 furnished room available now!We have a beautiful, COMPLETELY furnished room with a laundry and utilities for you, which is located in 5806 Avenue Beurling and available immediately. It takes 2 minutes by bus to reach the Jolicoeur metro station, and 15 minutes to get to downtown or the universities. It is ideal for students with EVERYTHING included. The rent is only $ 450 a month (if you stay more than 6 months) or $ 550 per month. Please call Lisa at 514－945－9081.Rooms right next to campus!I am starting a master's degree in the fall. I leased a 2bedroom apartment on Lorne and Prince Arthur. The rent is $ 625 a month, plus electricity which provides heating. The electricity bill is estimated at $ 50－60 a month each. The apartment has a washer and dryer in the unit. The landlord prefers quiet tenants, so I am looking for someone who would prefer a quieter place to live! Please contact me for house photos, or a visit. The lease starts in July. The start date is flexible, however I need someone who is willing to sign the lease through July 2016.For more information, please contact Juliette Bronchtein at 514－889－6944.Studio apartment near McGill ($ 640, all utilities included)The apartment is perfect for McGill (or even Concordia) students and it takes a 3－minute walk from campus. It's a ideal location with Provigo Supermarket (5 minutes), the Metro (5 minutes) and grocery stores nearby. It is very close to the McGill University (Milton Gate) and Sherbrooke is across the street. The Metro, bus station and Pixi are all very close. It's a quiet building with most students. There is a laundry and garbage room in the location. The rent includes heating and water. Electricity excluded only.——From Robert4．What does the underlined word “leased” in the passage mean?A. Own.B. Enjoy.C. Rent.D. Decorate.5．To be economical, it's best for you to contact ________.A. 514－945－9081B. 514－998－5819C. 514－889－6944D. Robert6．What can be learned about the Studio apartment?A. It takes you 10 minutes to reach the Metro.B. There is a large hospital nearby.C. It's convenient for you to do some shopping.D. The rent includes the heating, water and electricity.7．According to the passage, who are the 4 ads mainly intended for?A. College teachers.B. Office workers.C. Travelers.D. College students.Ⅱ.七选五Clones in FictionStories featuring clones always draw me in. I've read enough fiction books about clones over the years. __1__The Lost Girl by Sangu Mandanna__2__ Eva is Amarra's clone. She learns what Amarra learns in school, eats what she eats, and studies every last detail of her life. The trouble is, no matter how hard she studies, outside of their appearances Eva and Amarra aren't that much alike. To make matters more complex, she learns Amarra has a boyfriend she must learn to love as much as she does when her own heart secretly belongs to someone else.When Amarra is killed in a car crash just after their 16th birthday, Eva has to pick up her life where she left it off. Her life depends on convincing Amarra's loved ones that she is Amarra. __3__ The House of Scorpion by Nancy Farmer This is not just one of my favorite books about clones, but one of my favorite books. Between the border of the United States and Aztlan, which was once Mexico, lies Opium, a land ruled by drug lords (毒枭). El Patron is the most powerful drug lord in Opium, a man almost 20 years old. __4__Matt is El Patron's clone. El Patron has been using clones like Matt to keep himself alive. But before he is needed, the drug lord treats him like a prized pet. El Patron's family dislikes him, thinking him inhuman and a possible threat(威胁) to their inheritance (遗产). The older he gets, the more Matt feels trapped at every turn. __5__A. Can they accept that?B. They are very fearful and tiresome.C. Cloning is considered to be criminal.D. Is there any way he can be free to make his own life?E. Can you be attracted by the rich imagination of the stories?F. Everyone is struck with fear in the heart when hearing the name.G. It's unbelievable that a person has to spend the whole life learning to be someone else.Ⅲ.完形填空(2017·内蒙古调研)Most people are always complaining about having no time to accompany their children, but is it true? Two years ago, Shirley, a wife, mother and doctor, found herself worn out. She got up earlier, and went to bed later, just to meet everyday __1__， but lacked __2__ for the things that mattered most. She and her husband, a lawyer, began searching for ways to __3__ their lives. “We had to decide what was really __4__，” says Shirley. They knew they wanted more time to __5__ with their three－year－old son, to exercise and eat right, and to develop friendship. So the couple chose to live more simply, shopping with care for necessities and enjoying inexpensive __6__ such as reading, cooking and going to the park.Then Shirley __7__ her job and began working part－time. She printed business cards that __8__ “At your service, buy __9__ a little time” and helped clients with personal tasks like shopping, paying bills and __10__ parti es. “I still work hard, but being able to control my hours makes a __11__，” she says. “I can spare time to take my son to the __12__ or play basketball with him. My stress and headaches are __13__.” Shirley and her husband are __14__ alone in wanting to __15__ and live a satisfying life. A survey found that 54 percent of parents say they have little time with their children, and 47 percent of married couples __16__ that they lack time together. __17__ does the time go?For most people, __18__ and commuting take up most of the day. Simplifying means becoming __19__ of the ways we use money; we have to gain __20__ over life and have time for the pleasures.1．A. activities B. demands C. services D. exercises2．A. time B. strength C. money D. ability3．A. lead B. adapt C. simplify D. consider4．A. important B. interesting C. hard D. comfortable5．A. study B. help C. meet D. play6．A. tasks B. places C. pleasures D. goods7．A. found B. received C. took D. quitted8．A. wrote B. read C. showed D. told9．A. us B. yourself C. children D. herself10．A. organizing B. attending C. having D. going11．A. life B. result C. difference D. balance12．A. office B. hospital C. school D. park13．A. better B. gone C. strong D. obvious14．A. much too B. a bit C. far from D. more than15．A. slow down B. settle down C. take off D. keep pace16．A. expect B. doubt C. imagine D. complain17．A. How B. When C. Where D. Why18．A. working B. reading C. shopping D. traveling19．A. afraid B. aware C. proud D. sure20．A. value B. experience C. success D. controlA 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．解析：句意：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的教育制度没有很大差异。
全程训练2018届高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 形容词和副词
形容词和副词A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·课标全国卷Ⅰ)From tomorrow，I will be their U. K. ambassador. The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.2．(2016·课标全国卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.3．(2016·课标全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of ________ (great) and less importance.4．(2016·四川卷)Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild femal panda with a newborn baby. She was a very ________ (care) mother.5．(2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ)As ________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.6．(2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ)Walls made o f adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ________ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.7．(2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ)The river was so polluted that it ________ (actual) caught fire and burned.8．(2015·广东卷)When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was ________ (surprise) helpful.9．(2014·广东卷)After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months ________ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.10．(2014·辽宁卷)The ________ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.11．(2016·山东下学期综合测试)Ron had a ________ (success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life.12．As they couldn't play outdoors, they were ________ (happy), and some even got into fights from time to time.13．(2017·江西红色七校一联)He sat down and started ________ (gentle) talking to the dog.14．(2017·山东泰安一模)A wise man came along and asked them，“Oh, my dear friends, why are you crying？”“We were ten but now we are only nine，” they replied, and cried even ________ (hard)．15．(2017·云南师大附中适应性测试)The scientists say that the current warming could have the same effect on mammals and could even make humans ________ (small)．Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2016·课标全国卷Ⅲ)At one time, I eve n felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.________2．(2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ)How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.________3．(2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ)Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden.________ 4．(2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ)Since then—for all these years—we have been allowingtomatoes to selfsend where they please. As a result, the plants are growing somewhere.________5．(2014·课标全国卷Ⅲ)We are gr owing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost！________ 6．(2017·河南百校联盟质检)Ehongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions.________ 7．(2017·湖北七校联考)Last but not least, if we are in dangers, we should call the police immediate.________8．(2017·湖北黄冈调研)One day in Senior Grade 1, I happened to see an English movie named Speed. It was so interested that I watched it again and again.________9．(2017·湖南十校共同体联考)When Mr Tang slowly went into the classroom, we could see clear that it was hard for him to leave us though he had taught us for only three months.________10．(2017·湖南株洲一模)I have found their tips on teaching so usefully.________ Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·陕西一检)When leaving school, I was pleased that my exam results meant that I could study engineering at university. But I also wanted to travel before __1__(start) my course. A friend of mine told me about the British Exploring Society, an __2__(organize) which helps students take a gap year (a year between leaving school and going to college). It has three foreign __3__(journey) a year, taking 16－20yearolds on science and nature trips. I love being outdoors, and a mountaineering trip to Alaska was on offer. So I signed up (报名) __4__(immediate)．There was one problem, though. I had to raise a huge amount of money __5__ the trip. It was a big task, but I managed to make __6__. I washed cars, worked in a cafe and also __7__(sell) off some of my old books, clothes and CDs. Then as I was about to start out, I started worrying. Can I do this? Am I fit enough?Seventy of us traveled to Alaska. The first two days after our __8__(arrive) were spent in a school hall preparing our equipment and five tons of food. Then we left for the beautiful Talkeetna Mountains. On the trip we dug paths and recognized plant species. Then we climbed a mountain __9__ was over 6,000 feet high. It was tiring but exciting.Looking back, a gap year was so right for me. I learned a lot about accepting other people for what they are. We had to help each other and it made me less selfish. My gap year has also made me __10__ (much) able to concentrate than before. Now, whenever I'm worried about anything, I think I did Alaska—I can do this.Ⅳ.短文改错It was dinner time. Mr. and Mrs. Smith were about to begin their dinner then they found that their son, Mike, wasn't there yet. So Mrs. Smith urged that her husband went to find him. Mr. Smith went to Mike's room but found Mike lying face down on the floor, read a book. He was laughing! Mr. Smith told him to go for dinner, and he left quite unwilling. Wondering that what absorbed his son so much, Mr. Smith took the look at the book. Now Mrs. Smith and Mike were at the table, waiting Mr. Smith. She got quite impatient and sent her son for his father. Mike went back to his room. To his great surprised, he saw his father lying on the floor, reading the same storybook of hers!B 能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe Kentucky Derby is a horse race held annually in Louisville, Kentucky, United States on the first Saturday in May. Here are some helpful suggestions for your first trip to the Kentucky Derby!Fashion vs. ComfortIn many ways, the Kentucky Derby is the world's largest and most entertaining fashion show, with impressive hats and clothes! You'll be on your feet and walking a lot, so pack a pair of comfortable shoes to change into during the day.Your TicketsYou MUST have your tickets in order to get through the gates. Please note the only place that has official permission to buy and resell Kentucky Derby tickets is the Kentucky Derby Ticket Exchange. Law enforcement officials will be on site to prevent people from selling tickets at a much higher price.If you have questions about your tickets in advance of the Derby, please call Churchill Downs customer service at 502－636－4400.Finding HelpWith over 14,000 employees throughout the track on Derby day, you aren't too far from someone who can help. If you cannot find an employee to help you, please text the world HORSE to 69050 and you will be placed in touch with Guest Services.Safety & SecurityFor the safety of all our guests, your bag may be searched by security. A number of items are forbidden from entering the facility (场所)．For security and crowd control reasons, you cannot enter the facility again after you get out. This means that you will not be able to go outside the gates to fetch items from your car once you have passed through security. Please be sure to bring everything you need.1．What is the dressing tip?A. Dress in popular sports clothes.B. Prepare a pair of comfortable shoes.C. Bring several sets of clothes to change into.D. Put on a hat to provide protection from the sun.2．What should you do if you want to resell your ticket?A. Go to the Kentucky Derby Ticket Exchange.B. Call Churchill Downs customer service.C. Consult law enforcement officials.D. Find a buyer by yourself.3．What can we learn from Safety & Security?A. You cannot enter the facility after the game begins.B. You can bring whatever you need into the facility.C. Your car needs to be examined by security.D. You are not allowed to reenter the facility.BMy name is Luca Lampariello. People always ask me how I learned 11 languages. Here I would like to answer this question, taking English, French and Dutch(荷兰语)as examples.EnglishEnglish was already a world language by the time I turned 10 in 1991. I struggled at first. Grammar explanations confused me, and the material was boring. Then my parents hired a private English tutor. She set me on the right path to learning and, most importantly, learning to love language. My aunt bought me The Hardy Boys for my birthday and after that there was no looking back. I started reading a lot of books in English. The combination of reading books, watching movies every day andtalking to my tutor once a week for two years worked wonders. By the age of 15 I was fluent in English.FrenchI started learning French around the same time as I started learning English and faced many of the same problems. That all changed when I discovered that I could watch French TV. I started watching two hours every day after dinner. By the age of 15 I was fluent in French. A few hours of television a day did more than the previous three years in middle school.DutchI met Lotte, a Dutch girl, while camping in Northern Sardinia. She didn't speak much English and we both became frustrated at our inability to communicate, so I decided to learn Dutch. Lotte and I lost touch later, but the language stayed with me. People insisted that Dutch was a completely useless language—they all speak English—but I stuck to it. I read books and magazines that my friends would bring back from the Netherlands. I knew I would use the language sooner or later. Now I speak Dutch every day with my Dutch housemate. Speaking Dutch has become easy, effortless and interesting.To those who ask me why I like learning so many languages I always reply：“I don't live to learn languages, I learn languages to live a better life”．4．What was the most important effect of the private English tutor on the author?A. She led him to love language.B. She often talked to him in English.C. She explained the rules of English.D. She taught him how to learn languages.5．Who inspired the author to read books in English?A. His aunt.B. His friend.C. His parents.D. His English tutor.6．How did the author master French?A. By living in France.B. By reading books in French.C. By watching French TV regularly.D. By watching many French movies.7．Why did the author learn Dutch at the beginning?A. To work in the Netherlands.B. To communicate with a girl.C. Because it was used worldwide.D. Because many people spoke Dutch.CEducating girls and young women is a necessary act for a peaceful and povertyfree world. Until we give them equal access to a good quality education, the world will continue to suffer from the serious consequences of child marriage, disease, and inequalities.Education is linked to the age at which women marry and have children. In subSaharan Africa and in South and West Asia, child marriage affects one in eight girls, one in seven gives birth by the age of 17. Education can give these girls a say in their life choices—by giving them the confidence to speak up for their rights, and to demand the opportunity to continue their studies.Studies show that if all girls in subSaharan Africa and South and West Asia had primary education, there would be 14 percent fewer child marriages. If all girls received secondary education, 64 percent fewer girls would be locked into marriage at an age when they should still be in school.Moreover, education_is_closely_linked_to_health. There is strong evidence that educated girls are far more likely to be able to protect their children from preventable diseases, and to avoid malnutrition(营养不良) in their children's early years. Malnutrition is not only about food: it starts with poverty, which can be avoided if women receive the education they need to earn a living. When a young woman becomes a wageearner(挣工资的人) for her family, she has a better likelihood of taking effective action to get rid of poverty.Providing girls with a quality education also equips them with the confidence to challenge the inequalities that still exist for girls and women worldwide. Consider Mariam Khalique, a teacher in Pakistan who has used education to build her female students' confidence and to encourage them to stand up for their rights. One of her pupils was the young education activist Malala Yousafzai, whose global advocacy work is proof of the transformative power of quality schooling.Educating girls and young women is still one of the biggest challenges of the 21st century. However, we must remember that education transforms lives.8．What purpose do the figures in Paragraph 3 serve?A. To encourage more girls to take over their lives.B. To show education can prevent child marriage.C. To describe the unhappiness of child marriage.D. To prove more girls are receiving education.9．What does the author mean by “education is closely linked to health” in Paragraph 4?A. Malnourished kids should receive better education.B. Education lets kids know how to prevent diseases.C. Educated mothers can make their kids healthier.D. Healthy girls are likely to get more education.10．What can we learn about Khalique?A. She was taught by Yousafzai.B. She is a fighter for female rights.C. She has created a new teaching method.D. She offers quality schooling worldwide.11．Which of the following shows the structure of the text?DDelhi is an excellent place to taste the best of Indian food. Here are the four top restaurants there.BukharaBukhara is probably the most famous restaurant in India. It's got many awards. There's plenty of hype(广告) surrounding this restaurant. Above all, the US presidents Bill Clinton and Barack Obama have dined there.Ph：(＋91 11)26115588Opening Hours: 11：30 a．m. to 9：45 p．m. on weekdays and 7：30 a．m. to 11：45 p．m. on weekends.VarqThe Martaban ka Meat, the cooked lamb, is one of the restaurant's popular signature dishes. There are plenty of options for vegetarians (素食者) as well. If you're looking for a fine family dining experience, head to Varq, as young children are now welcome.Ph：(＋91 11)23026162Opening Hours: From 11：30 a．m. to 9：45 p．m. on weekdays; from 8：00 a．m. to 12：00 p．m. on weekends.Dum PukhtThis restaurant delivers a royal dining experience. It has a 200yearold technique of slow roasting in sealed pots over a very low flame. This allows the meat to cook in its own juices. As you can imagine, it's a nonvegetarian's delight!Ph：(＋91 11)2611 2233Opening Hours: 11：30 a．m. to 11：45 p．m. on weekdays, 7：30 a．m. to 11：45 p．m. on weekends.DakshinIt will offer your taste buds (味蕾) some of the best, and most unusual, flavors from the south. You'll be pleasantly surprised to discover quite a few traditional dishes on the menu that are usually not found in the local restaurants.Ph：(＋91 11)42661122Opening Hours: 11：30 a．m. to 9：45 p．m. on weekdays; 10：30 a．m. to 11：45 p．m. on weekends.12．What is Bukhara most famous for?A. Its awards.B. Its long history.C. Its special guests.D. Its unique decoration.13．Which restaurant should you choose if you want various vegetables?A. VarqB. Dakshin.C. Bukhara.D. Dum Pukht.14．What can you find in Dakshin?A. Dishes for vegetarians.B. Rare traditional dishes.C. Special dishes for kids.D. Unique roasting dishes.Ⅱ.七选五(2016·辽宁省沈阳市四校上学期期中联考)__1__Most start with small talk on a random day. Asking about the homework in class or complaining about your tired legs after playing in a soccer game, you found your best pal by accident. The following is a fourstep guide to making small talk.1. Getting startedBegin by talking about the surroundings, such as the weather outside or the room you are in.__2__2. looking for topicsAt this point, you and your conversation partner need to find common ground. This is a good time to ask questions or to refer back to things you've said or heard earlier. __3__ The other person is probably just thinking of something to say.3. Expanding the topicThe goal is to keep the conversation going. At every stage, you should be careful not to talk too much. But don't let the other person dominate (支配) the conversation either. __4__4. Ending politelyWhen ending a conversation, let the person know you'll be leaving soon, expressappreciation for the conversation and set the stage for a future conversation. For example, you could say, “I really must be going soon, but I had a great time chatting with you. __5__ Here's my phone number. Call or text me if you know of any other movies you think I might enjoy.”A. Don't worry if it gets quiet.B. How did your friendships begin?C. Small talk is where all your relationships begin.D. It's important to mention something about yourself.E. I really liked hearing your opinion about that new movie.F. The purpose is to show the other person that you are willing to make a conversation.G. If that starts to happen, mention something about yourself when he or she takes a breath.A 基础达标练1．解析：设空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词形式，故填officially。
全程训练2018届高考英语一轮总温习考点集训情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词和虚拟语气A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.2．(2016·北京改编)I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.3．(2016·天津改编)It was really annoying; I ________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.4．(2021·四川改编)You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!5．(2021·福建改编)________ (be)there no modern telecommunications, We would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.6．(2021·浙江改编)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ________(come) to our help.7．(2021·江苏改编)I should not have laughed if I ________ (think) you were serious.8．Th e young firefighter insisted that he ________ (be)wellprepared and should be sent there to put out the fire.9．(2017·浙江杭州地域七校模拟改编)When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I ________ (answer) your call.10．(2017·安徽江淮十校联考改编)As the deadline is drawing near, no one ________ leave with his own work uncompleted.11．(2016·安徽卷改编)I ________ (go) to my cousin's birthday party last night，but I was not available.12．(2016·安徽改编)It is lucky we booked a room, or we ________(have) nowhere to stay now.13．(2021·北京改编)—Can't you stay a little longer?—It's getting late. I really ________ go now. My daughter is home alone.14．John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________ (come) tomorrow than today.15．(2017·湖南衡阳一中月考)It's time that we ________ (do) something quickly.Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.________2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.________3．(2021·全国卷Ⅰ)We must found ways to protect our environment.________ 4．(2021·重庆卷改编)You can be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.________5．(2021·四川卷)What do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to them？________6．(2021·北京卷改编)If I haven't seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.________7．(2021·湖南卷改编)Sorry, I am too busy now.If I have time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.________Ⅲ.语法填空Memorizing hundreds of English words __1__(be) always a big headache for students. Why not let __2__ amazing app BaiCiZhan help you? First of all, the app helps you divide your work into daily tasks. After you __3__(choose) the vocabulary list and the end date, the app then quickly tells you how many words you need to learn every day. For example, you can spend just 10 minutes __4__(memorize) 15 words every day. Doesn't that sound much __5__(easy) than trying to do everything at once? That's not all—it can also be very fun. The learning process is like playing a guessing game. Instead __6__ just showing the Chinese and English meanings of a new word, the app asks you to first choose the correct picture from four, __7__(base) on an English __8__ (describe). This helps you memorize the words __9__(clear). And all of the English is read by native speakers. You can also listen to __10__ (it) “English words radio” feature while you're walking.Ⅳ.短文改错In the past, we usually go shopping in stores, supermarkets and malls. And nowadays, shopping online has become an important part of many people's life.According to a study on online shopping in China, the number of online shopping in China has already come 2.67 billion, only second to that in America. It is show that most of them are people aged from 18 to 35. Besides, many women than men prefer online shopping.There are various reason for people's preference for online shopping. First of all, it's advantage is to spare much time and trouble in shopping outside. In an addition, various goods attract people, especial young people who are more particular about styles and fashions. Last but not least, online shopping has a greater advantage in price, which can attracted online shoppers.B 能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读明白得A“Barefoot Mike” gets a lot of attention when he shows up at the beginning of a race. He loves to run and has been running since he was a kid. He loves to race, and often competes in 10K races. But that's not the reason he gets so much attention.People notice him because when he runs, “Barefoot Mike” runs barefoot.Running barefoot has become a huge trend in the world of running. “I didn't set out to be a trend setter，” laughed“Barefoot Mike”， otherwise known as Mike Whitaker.“I've always been a runner, but until a few years ago, I always wore shoes. Then one day I was running after a rainstorm. I stepped off into the grass to avoid a puddle(水坑) on the sidewalk, and accidentally stepped into a huge muddy puddle that had been hidden in the grass. I tried to keep running, but the wet and dirty shoe made it really hard. I figured the best solution was to just get rid of the shoes.”Mike took off his shoes and dropped them into the nearest trash can. “Then I started running. At first I went really slowly because I was watching out for rocks or other thing s that could hurt my feet, but there really weren't any problems.” He started going faster.“It felt so good！” Mike said.“My knee, which always ached, didn't ache. My foot was able to spread out so I had better balance. And my feet didn't feel all hot and sweaty. It was awesome！”“There are actually potential health benefits to running barefoot，”said Dr. Nancy Bower, a podiatrist(足科医师)．A recent study agrees. A team of researchers recently videotaped several people running —first wearing shoes and then barefoot. In almost every case, when wearing shoes, the runners tended to land on the heel of their foot, which they call “heelstriking.” Many runners have impact injuries such as knee pain. Heelstriking may be the cause of these injuries or may make an exis ting injury worse.When running barefoot, the runners tended to land on the middle part of the foot. The force is spread out throughout the foot. The ankle, shin(胫部), knee and hip don't get the shock of a hard landing with every step.1．Why does Mike receive a lot of attention while running?A. Because he runs very fast.B. Because he loses his shoes.C. Because he wears no shoes.C. Because he wears strange clothes.2．According to Paragraph 2, why did Mike run barefoot years ago?A. He liked running barefoot.B. He was advised to run barefoot.C. His shoe became very uncomfortable.D. His dream of becoming famous motivated him.3．After running barefoot for a while a few years ago, Mike ________.A. was very tiredB. was badly hurtC. gave up runningD. felt unexpectedly great4．According to the recent study, heelstriking ________.A. is bad for one's healthB. is caused by existing injuriesC. happens when one runs barefootD. can be avoided by wearing sports shoes.BIt's the hottest day of the year, so spending today inside a big fridge where the temperature never rises above －5° is rather thrilling. That's why I find myself, snowboarding inside Xscape's Sno Zone in Braehead. On real snow.My guide through this wonderland is tenyearold championsh ip skier and snowboarder Nicole Ritchie. Nicole is already a regular at Sno Zone. Within five minutes of meeting, she is throwing snowballs at me while we are on the lift.‘The snow is really good here—it tastes exactly the same as real snow too,very nice，’ she says. Nicole should know: she's trained at the British Ski Team camp in the Alps and has a room full of awards. In some ways, Sno Zone is better than the mountains, she say.The snow here is like real snow, but if the snow wears away, there's artificial surface underneath, so you can still keep going whereas, on the mountain, if the snow wears away, you can't keep going. The Austrians can't train at the moment because there's no snow there, but we've got an indoor place.’It snows every night at Braehead. A total of sixteen snow guns fire cooled water into air making 1,700 tonnes of real snow to cover the 200 m slope(斜坡) and the 50 m nursery slope, the biggest in the UK.As ever, there's a healthy mix of fearless snowboarders making extreme moves, with plenty of people taking baby steps. However, among them all the excited chatter is the same—it's going to be a long, cold summer.5．We can infer that the author goes to Sno Zone to ________.A．escape the hot weather B. learn to snowboardC. interview NicoleD. have a meeting6．What do we know about Nicole?A. She lives in the Alps.B. She loves eating snow.C. She is an expert snowboarder.D. She is good at snowball fights.7．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Why the Austrians has stopped training at present.B. Why an indoor training center has been built.C. Sno Zone's advantages over the mountains.D. Nicole's practical advice to the author.8．Why does Braehead have snow in summer?A. Because it's very cold even in summer.B. Because snow is delivered there regularly.C. Because it has a huge fridge to store the snow.D. Because manmade snow falls every night there.Ⅱ.七选五The writer's blockWhatever it is you have to write, the idea of a blank page—or screen—can be very discouraging. Here are a few easy tips to help you overcome your writer's block.1．Think before you write.Before you actually start, think about what you want to say, why you want to say it and who you are going to say it to.The most important question to ask is: what response do I want to get? __1__ It may be a memo(备忘录) at work. In that case, your main aim is that your reader will be able to get the most important information quickly.2．Keep it short and to the point.Use short, simple sentences, written for maximum effect. Make sure that everything you say is relevant to your main aim or message. If you can't, it's probably because you're not really sure of exactly what you want to say. __2__ 3．Avoid repetition.You may feel that a point needs stressing, and that you therefore want to repeat it just to make sure it sinks in. Don't. It's much better to make sure you expressed yourself clearly and simply the first time round. __3__.4．Choose your style carefully.This takes us back to the first point. __4__ If you know them personally, thenyou'll also know how best to write to them. Make sure your style reflects both your relationship with your reader and your attitude to what you're writing. If you're writing to an anonymous(不知姓名的) audience, keep your style neutral(中立的). Remember that first impressions are vital. __5__ And of course, the wrong choice can do quite the opposite!A. Remember your reader!B. Try reading your text aloud to yourself.C. It'll make your text much easier to process.D. And if you don't know, your readers definitely won't!E. The answer to that obviously depends on what you're writing.F. The right choice of words and tone can help you get off to a great start.G. If something really needs to be said again, at least find a different way to do so.Ⅲ.完形填空(2017·江西重点中学盟校高三联合模拟)Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule, I thought to myself，“We don't have time for this.”__1__， the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were: “Hurry up.”But my promise to __2__ was made almost three years ago, and I began my journey to grasp what __3__ in life. My younger daughter is my living __4__ of why I must keep trying. In fact, the other day, she reminded me once again.The two of us had taken a bike ride to the __5__. After buying a cool treat for my daughter, she sat down at a table in __6__ admiring the ice cream she held in her hand. Suddenly a look of worry __7__ on her face.“Do I have to rush, Mama？”I could have __8__. Perhaps the pains of a __9__ life don't ever completely disappear, I thought sadly. As my child looked up at me waiting to know __10__ she could take her time, I knew I had a(n) __11__. I could sit there __12__ about the number of times when I rushed my child through life... or I could celebrate the fact that today I'm trying to do things __13__. I chose to live in today.“You don't have to rush. Just take your time，” I said in a(n) __14__ way. Her whole face instantly brightened and her shoulders __15__. And so we sat side by side talking about things that interested us.When she got to the last bite, she held out a spoonful of ice crystals and sweet juice for me. “I __16__ the last bite for you, Mama，” my daughter said __17__. As I let the icy goodness put out my thirst, I __18__ I just got the deal of a lifetime.I gave my child a little time... and __19__， she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love is __20__ to get when you stop rushing through life.1．A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides2．A. speed up B. slow down C. give up D. keep on3．A. works B. happens C. minds D. matters4．A. reminder B. message C. example D. guide5．A. church B. park C. supermarket D. school 6．A. relief B. sorrow C. advance D. delight7．A. brought in B. turned up C. went by D. made up 8．A. cried B. hated C. wondered D. regretted9．A. difficult B. desperate C. hurried D. terrified10．A. when B. if C. how D. what11．A. duty B. chance C. choice D. idea12．A. thinking B. complaining C. worrying D.talking13．A. differently B. vividly C. perfectly D. casually14．A. angry B. obvious C. gentle D. cautious15．A. raised B. relaxed C. shook D. trembled16．A. saved B. tasted C. purchased D. rushed17．A. frequently B. carefully C. proudly D. slowly18．A. realized B. imagined C. expected D. remembered19．A. in contrast B. in return C. in charge D. in control20．A. harder B. better C. closer D. easier天天练10 情态动词和虚拟语气A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．解析：句意：有时候筷子是相当有艺术气息的，真正讲究的筷子有可能是由金银制成的，并带有汉字。
【英语】全程训练2018届高考英语一轮总复习考点集训并列句和状语从句
【关键字】英语并列句和状语从句A根底达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)So, get an early start and try to be as productive ________ possible before lunch.2．(2016·四川卷)It was time for her to have a new baby, ________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.3．(2016·天津卷改编)________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.4．(2016·北京卷改编)He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.5．(2016·江苏卷改编)________ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.6．(2015·重庆卷改编)If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.7．(2015·安徽卷改编)________ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.8．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)But the river wasn't changed in a few days ________ even a few months.9．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ________ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.10．In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. ________ his Chinese was far from perfect, the students cheered his effort.11．(2017·浙江杭州一模改编)Ten years later I still keep in touch with my classmates ________ I've never met them.12．(2017·浙江舟山中学月考改编)Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on patients.13．We still have a long way to go even ________ our project has been carried out smoothly so far.14．(2017·浙江桐乡四校联考改编)During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up ________ old shabby houses were torn down.15．(2017·辽宁省实验中学模拟)The poor dog lay at the end of the driveway and hardly moved.I was very sad, ________ dared not say anything to my mother.Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.________2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)There the air is clean or the mountains are green.________ 3．(2015·陕西卷)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.________4．(2015·四川卷)In fact, I don't like to go any more, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.________5．(2015·浙江卷)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I willnever forget it.________6．(2015·天津卷改编)We need to get to the root of the problem by we can solve it.________7．(2017·兰州模拟)Second, I have been learning painting after I was a small boy.________8．It sounds very noisy but unpleasant, especially in the cinema.________ 9．In spite of these difficulties, but I believe practice makes perfect.________ 10．(2017·吉林仿真模拟改编)As a result, all people may help and care about each other, or the world will become a better place to live in.________ Ⅲ.语法填空Twist, one of my students, told me that his favorite song is Don't Cry. __1__(honest), I was quite surprised when he said this, __2__ personally I believe I always hold a kind of persistent nostalgia (怀旧) for the past and confusion for the future, and I never expect that the younger generations also share this feeling.Why do people have such feeling for the past? The confusion, numbness, even disappointment, elusion (回避) to the present might be the __3__(reason). TV series like Game of Thrones, The Tudors, even Grimm, are all based __4__ the myths of the past. The popularity of this sort of shows suggests that there __5__ (be) quite a few people who feel like __6__(seek) relief in the myths of the past. Last week, I read a story in __7__ history book. It is said that a historian __8__ (experience) the hunting lifestyle like food-gathering people in the Old Stone Age for half a year; he found that he was __9__ (strong) than before and less likely __10__ (get) high blood pressure.Ⅳ.短文改错Dick is an Australian man, aged at 25, whose life is full of hardships. He was born without arms and legs. He used to be made fun by others. Everything seemed impossible to them. However, Dick never gave up. After several failure, he finally learned to swim, fish and even surf. That surprised us most is that he completed university education and get two degrees. And now he is the CEO of two companies. When asking about the secret of his success, he thinks a positive attitude is a key to success. Dick's story greatly inspired me. Compared with him, we are health. However, we are always frustrated when we face difficulties. I think Dick have set a good example to us. We should learn from him and never give up.B能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·邯郸一模)A few weeks ago when I got closer to the classroom I heard laughter and drumming—my students obviously thought they had a free period! As I entered the classroom, the drumming stopped. “Good morning, Miss，” they tried to sound happy to see me; their faces were delighted but I knew this was not for me.“What are you all doing？”“Nothing, Miss，” Guilty eyes stared back at me.They pulled out books and sat and waited, but that_thing I had seen in their faces, that thing I had so hoped to bring with my teaching, that thing was slipping away now as they got ready for class.“Nothing? You were doing something. What？”There was quiet and I realized they thought I was angry. Eventually one of them said，“Columbus Day, Miss. You know, the day Columbus reached Trinidad with his ships. We are acting the Columbus Dayplay.”“Wait, you mean the same Columbus in the history? Christopher Columbus？”“Yes, Miss.”“But...well, we did that chapter in the book. You didn't answer my questions.”I felt my heart pounding hard, “Open the book, come, quick，” I was excited now. “Okay, so who is taking part in the play? Come to the front. Let's act out this play.”“Miss, you said to open the book. We're not going to read？”“I will read, you will act and you will drum and you will see how the chapter and the play work together.”The students stared at me as if I were crazy.“Miss, for real? Yes, for real！”Had I hit upon something here? There was something I hadn't seen before—these faces—excited, smiling, alive. These faces were what I dreamed of! One week ago I gave the students the same questions on Columbus that few had passed the first time and this time more than half the class passed!From this experience, I came to recognize that books are enough for some students, but for others life, as they know, has little to do with what's in the book unless they see a correlation.1．What were the students doing when the author got closer to the classroom?A. They were having a break.B. They were acting a play.C. They were throwing a party.D. They were reading history books.2．What did the author ask the students to do in the class?A. Perform a play about Columbus.B. Retell the story of Columbus Day.C. Read one chapter in the book aloud.D. Answer questions based on the book.3．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Think Outside the BookB. An Unforgettable ExperienceC. Education— the Key to IgnoranceD. A Special Celebration of Columbus DayBIn the fifteenth century Italy had no single ruler. Instead it was a collection of independent states, known as ‘city states’ because each one was run b y a central city such as Florence. Some were small; some were large. Most states had their own government, laws and money. During the Middle Ages, five city states became very rich and powerful. For example, Venice became rich from its trade with the Far East, the Mediterranean and the rest of Europe. Banks in Florence lent money to businesses and governments all over Europe.There was great competition between the city states—which led to regular wars—and between the families which ruled them. The city states also competed with each other to build the grandest or tallest buildings.Let's look in detail at one city—Florence. In 1400 Florence was one of the largest cities in Italy. It was the centre of a rich trade in wool and cloth. Onethird of the workers in Florence worked in the wool trade.The most powerful family in Florence was the Medici family, who had made their money through banking. The most famous member of the family was Lorenzo de' Medici who ruled the city between 1469 and 1492.The other powerful people who had influence in Florence were the members of theguilds(行业协会). Craftsmen such as carpenters each had their own guild. If you were a member of a guild and over 25 years old then you could be involved in governing the city.The rulers of Florence wanted their city to be impressive and famous. The Medici collected books and built a huge library to house them. They spent money on renovating(修复) old buildings and putting up new ones. They built a splendid palace and employed painters and sculptors to decorate it. Some of the best and most famous artists were brought to work in Florence.4．What do we know about the city states?A. They ruled themselves.B. They were made up of five cities.C. The didn't trade with each other.D. They disappeared during the Middle Ages.5．The relationship between the city states can be described as ________.A. strongB. inflexibleC. unfriendlyD. cooperative6．According to the text, the Medici family ________.A. created their own guildB. contributed a lot to FlorenceC. was the single ruler of FlorenceD. became rich through doing woodwork7．Why did some artists go to Florence?A. Because there was great demand for art in Florence.B. Because there were many famous artists in Florence.C. Because Florence was wellknown for its art trade.D. Because other cities had no interest in art.Ⅱ.七选五You can take a selfie(自拍) with a handheld digital camera or mobile phone and later share it on the Internet. __1__According to a recent survey, half of the interviewees admitted to taking a selfie while on holiday. Love them or hate them, selfies show no sign of stopping.After all, the selfie is the most important way to show off on holiday. __2__ How can you take the best holiday selfies? Here are some useful posing tips for you.◆“Food chew” styleWant to let everyone know how exciting your holiday food choices are? Hold up some food on your fork or chopsticks. __3__ But don't have food hanging out of your mouth. Remember, food always looks best before being eaten.◆“I'm so adventurous” styleRock climbing, hiking, surfing, or skiing? These adventurous holiday moments are great for a selfie. __4__ One commonly used gesture is spreading out an arm to show how thrilled you are. But remember that no one likes a sweaty selfie.◆“I am cultured tourist” style__5__ You can also try an optical illusion(视错觉) by making it look like you're holding up the leaning tower of Pisa, touching the top of the Eiffel Tower, or picking the Sphinx's nose.A. Some people have no idea how to take selfies.B. Just taking a selfie against a famous cultural site makes you look great.C. Different cultures have different characteristics of food.D. Everyone has his own way to take the holiday selfies.E. You can also cut off a piece to show off what's inside.F. So selfies have been especially popular over the years.G. Just let the natural settings(环境) make people go “wow”．Ⅲ.完形填空(2017·广东六校3月试题)I'd got a chance to work for two weeks at BBC Radio Leeds. I was shocked for __1__ a long time. I couldn't believe it. It was months since I'd __2__ my application letter. I'd __3__ that I was one of the __4__ applicants applying for work experience.A few days later，I walked around the building for the first time, totally with __5__. It wasn't the beautiful studios but the news team that __6__me most. Before my BBC placement(实习工作), I'd worked __7__ at a local commercial radio. Things there were always in a mess. This was absolutely not the __8__ here.The highlight of my two weeks there is that feeling of __9__ that the whole team unites and devotes their __10__. All that hard work was worth it: you had __11__ listeners, insightful (有见解的) interviewees, and all this added to the __12__of the show. Sure, there were tough moments but if you __13__ then it'll all work out in the end.I __14__ plenty of actual work. Researching topics, booking guests, and meeting guests were all things I spent a lot of time doing, but that __15__ is not definitely complete and I also __16__ a lead story for the breakfast show, too.I'm going back to study the final year of my broadcast journalism degree at the University of Leeds soon, but in my mind there'll be that __17__ of unemployment. Obviously my __18__ career is dependent on what opportunities will be in store for me, but __19__ there's one thing I've learnt, it's this: I want to work somewhere with a team of people as friendly and fantastic as the __20__ at BBC Radio Leeds.1．A. just B. yet C. even D. never2．A. submitted B. subscribed C. mentioned D. polished3．A. assumed B. remembered C. confirmed D. admitted4．A. excellent B. fortunate C. unlucky D. available5．A. confidence B. respect C. concern D. hesitation6．A. satisfied B. troubled C. impressed D. moved7．A. faithfully B. steadily C. formally D. temporarily8．A. standard B. method C. case D. rule9．A. pride B. challenge C. adventure D. freedom10．A. efforts B. values C. personalities D. lives 11．A. stable B. enthusiastic C. talented D. humorous12．A. creativity B. diversity C. popularity D. security13．A. promise B. adapt C. succeed D. persist14．A. introduced B. undertook C. monitored D. guided 15．A. list B. description C. situation D. responsibility16．A. made up B. worked on C. took in D. picked out17．A. inspiration B. effect C. cause D. threat 18．A. chief B. typical C. future D. ideal19．A. when B. since C. though D. if20．A. journalists B. volunteers C. graduates D.actorsA 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．解析：句意：因此，早点儿开始并且在午饭前要尽可能高效。
2018高三英语(浙江专版)一轮复习(教师用书)第2部分专题8 名词性从句含答案
专题八名词性从句考点1 主语从句1.主语从句的引导词从属连词that，whether 只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分.连接代词what，who, whom,which,whichever，whatever, whoever在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
连接副词when，where，how，why在从句中作状语。
what we feel。
我们怎样理解事物与我们所感受到的有很大关系。
（2014·北京高考)Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future。
一些人认为,无论是以前发生过的还是现在正在发生的事情，在将来都会再次发生。
［易错警示]that引导主语从句时一般不省略。
2．形式主语it作形式主语的常见句型：（1)It＋be＋形容词（necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋主语从句(2)It＋be＋名词（短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等）＋主语从句(3）It＋be＋过去分词（said/told/reported等)＋主语从句(4）It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等）＋主语从句It remains to be seen whether the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice。
这个新形成的委员会的政策能否实施还有待观察。
It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药,但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚.考点2 宾语从句1．宾语从句的引导词afraid to do。
2018届高考英语考点完全点题文档10名词性从句
名词性从句1．________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.2．Children should be reminded of ________ they should do in public places. 3．He kept yawning in class this morning. That was__ he stayed up late watching the basketball game last night.4．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional.5．Every time we stay together, ________ I hear from him is always inspiring stories.6．I couldn't imagine ________ difficult it was for those badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.7．Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.8．I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me ________ I can buy one? 9．We agreed to accept ________ they thought was the best tourist guide.10．It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.11．The discussion is not meaningful at all ________ we should devote all of our time to study.12．________the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.13．As many as seven courses are provided, and they are free to choose ________ suits them best.14．Nobody believed her reason for being absent from the meeting ________ she had to meet her uncle at the airport.15．The Great Wall leaves visitors a puzzle ________ ancient Chinese people managed to build it without modern tools.16．The word “media” basically refers to ________ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radio and television.17．That's ________ he didn't attend the meeting.18．She will give ________ needs help a warm support.19．________ will win the match is still unknown.20．What the doctors really doubt is ________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.21．________ he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people. 22．This is ________ our problem lies.23．You didn't pass the exam. I think it is ________ you are careless.24．The reason for his absence yesterday was ________ he did have something to do.25．________ is well known to everyone, I should say, is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.26．She wondered ________ she ought to let the children know about it. 27．We are so sorry for that. We'll try to determine exactly ________ went wrong that evening.28．The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.29．Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but itwas probably around 1565.30．He has solved the problem ________ the TV was out of order.二、改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)。
全程训练2018届高考英语一轮总温习考点集训非谓语动词二
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1．(2017·山西太原联考)I, together with my two friends, was eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant, locating in the center of New York.________
10．(2017·烟台诊断)The heartwarming story began in September last year when
a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood ________ (accept) her six－year－old son.
B 能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读明白得
A
In the top 10 of unpleasant sounds, a crying baby ranks very high. It instantly makes a key part of your brain called the amygdale active, which, among other things, acts as a sort of radar for emotional threats. So why would babies need to cause this sort of urgent reaction? To get you to respond and fast to ensure their survival.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
名词性从句(二)A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·四川卷改编)________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.2．(2015·重庆卷改编)We must find out ________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.3．(2016·北京卷改编)Your support is important to our work.________ you can do helps.4．The difficulty lies in ________ they will come to our help immediately.5．(2014·四川卷改编)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________ I was born.”6．(2017·湖南株洲二中月考改编)With an optimistic attitude and a strong will, we can overcome ________ difficulties we might meet with and achieve our goals.7．(2017·福建安溪模拟改编)Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.8．Mr White is opposed to repairing the old building，and that's ________ I don't agree.9．(2017·江苏苏州四市五区调研改编)It is obvious ________ the local government can do to protect the environment for future generations.10．The problem is ________ one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.11．________ Amy didn't know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction.12．When I looked down at my full cart(购物车) I wondered ________ I had enough money to pay for it all.13．(2017·石家庄一模改编)Finally, keep in mind ________ there are many things that can't be learnt immediately, and never be frustrated when you fail in one or two exams.14．(2017·武昌元月调研改编)Most parents are always busy with their work and they are slow to admit the fact ________ they leave their children alone.15．Many historians and artists came to study the art and they wanted to know who painted the pictures and ________ they might mean.Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ改编)My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. ________2．(2017·河北五个一名校联盟质监改编)When my parents got home, I asked if or not I could keep the dog and to my surprise they agreed.________ 3．(2017·山西大学附中月考改编)The reason is because some students have to get up early on weekdays to go to school far away from home.________ 4．(2017·合肥一检改编)If we try our best to get ahead, we will be able to achieve what we desire it.________5．It is known to us what respect for one's parents is one of Chinese traditional moral values.________6．The most breathtaking moment is that the athletes are getting to the finishing line.________7．(2017·沈阳监测一改编)The rich man said, “I'm a wealthy man. Can you tell me that why I'm unhappy？”________8．My manager has attended a meeting but I have no idea that it will be over—5 pm or 7 pm.________9．(2017·广东五校协作体一次联考改编)For most tourists warm Australian nights were which they adored most.________10．(2017·山西四校联考改编)When Eric got home, I hesitated for a moment and told him that truly happened.________Ⅲ.语法填空The State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) will start a campaign, __1__ will involve regular inspections and random checks on protection efforts by local authorities to prevent damage to the Great Wall. The SACH will open a special line for information about __2__ (go) against laws and damage to the Great Wall from the public.The Great Wall covers over 21,000 kilometers from Gansu Province to Hebei Province. According to SACH statistics, about 30 percent of a 6,200km section of the wall __3__(build) in the Ming Dynasty has disappeared, and less than 10 percent __4__ (be) considered wellpreserved. The Great Wall has faced threats __5__ both nature and humans. Some __6__ (nature) phenomena such as earthquakes, rain and wind have __7__ (gradual) left the wall with many broken bricks.Human __8__(activity), such as irresponsible development and agriculture near the wall, have damaged the landmark, according to research by the China Great Wall Society.__9__ lack of protection efforts in remote regions and a weak plan for protection have also made a__10__ (contribute) to the damage.Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·邯郸一模)In the Spring Festival, my family and I went to Beijing and had different holiday. On the first day, we got up early to attend to the flagraising ceremony. Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun; we were quite excited and pride of our motherland. During the next few days, we visited the worldfamous sight, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and the Forbidden City which contained a large number of precious treasures. Beside, I had a chance to talk with some foreigners in English. The holiday came to an end after I knew it. How I wish I can study in my dream university here in the future!B 能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解ASummer CampsMake your summer magical with a oneofakind summer camp experience!Halfday, weeklong camps are held from 9 am12 pm or 1 pm4 pm.Daily snacks(零食) will be provided and even become part of the handson fun!Session 1—Ocean Commotion(暴动)Set sail for fun and adventure on the deep blue sea! Campers explore uncharted land at The Magic House and discover something fishy as they come into the exciting world of sea creatures.June 610June 1317June 2024Session 2—Super Kids Explore EarthCampers become superheroes to the earth as they learn about the environment and discover how to use their super powers to protect it! During this actionpacked week, campers will explore the earth from the sky to the sea and participate in fun, earthfriendly activities such as turning trash into treasure.June 27July 1July 11 15July 1822Session 3—Once Upon A TimeAt this unique fairy talethemed camp, campers have a magical, makebelieve adventure through the pages of some of their favorite storybooks. Campers experience giantsized fun as they use their imaginations to travel to places found only in fairy tales.July 2529August 15August 812 (am sessions only)All campers must be registered in advance1．What does the underlined word “oneofakind” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Long.B. Unique.C. Official.D. Moving.2．What is the main purpose of Session 2?A. To encourage reading.B. To inspire imagination.C. To develop the spirit of adventure.D. To raise environmental awareness.3．What do campers probably do during Session 3?A. Read fairy stories.B. Travel the country.C. Search for treasure.D. Learn about animals.B“Tortillas (玉米粉圆饼)．” The small wooden sign nailed onto a dead tree grabs my attention. I'm very wet from a rainstorm and I'm also starving.Our local friends have dropped us off at this village. They won't be back for several hours. We've walked up and down the village many times, slow steps helping us while away the time. With one hour left before we meet up with our friends, the promise of tortillas lifts my spirits.Following a dirt path, we wind deeper into this village. We are now a mile from the heart of the village and the homes are farther and farther apart. “Do you really think there are tortillas at the end of this road? Or are we walking into a trap in which our kidneys(肾) will be harvested？” I nervously joke to my husband. His laughter calms my fears.Hearing the laughter, a cow looks out of one of the doorways and moos(哞哞地叫) a warning to its owner. A multigenerational family is sitting on the dirt floor of the home, their heads turn to watch us go by.I wave to the family as I pass by. An old woman waves back. Deciding we are nota threat, the other family members lose interest and turn away.I'm about to give up on the thought of a warm tortilla when I spot another small sign in front of a small wooden house. A short woman is in the yard feeding three tiny piglets. In Spanish, my husband asks her about the tortillas. The woman shakes her head, not understanding his Spanish. So he falls back to the international language of gestures, miming(模仿) the act of making tortillas. Her eyes light up in understanding.“Sylviaaaaaaaaaa！” she screams. A small girl, no older than 8, comes runningfrom behind the house. Her mother explains, and Sylvia get to work.Back on the dirt path, I take my first bite. My taste buds(味蕾) dance with pleasure. Before we regain the main road, I decide that it would be a shame not to return for more. Despite the heavy rain that has picked up again, my husband agrees. We make our way back to Sylvia's house.4．While walking deep into the village, the author is ________.A. not very tiredB. pretty excitedC. kind of scaredD. not very hungry5．At the beginning, the multigenerational family ________.A. are cautious of the coupleB. think the couple are interestingC. think the couple are unfortunateD. are very friendly with the couple6．How does the author's husband make the short woman understand him?A. By speaking English.B. By speaking Spanish.C. By using body language.D. By asking Sylvia for help.7．What does the author think of the tortillas?A. They are excellent.B. They are just soso.C. They are unhealthy.D. They are disappointing.CKindness Bracelet(手链) was created in January 2013 after the tragic event at Sandy Hook Elementary School. (On December 14, 2012, 20yearold Adam Lanza shot 20 children, as well as six adult staff members.) My niece lives in Sandy Hook, and we had many phone conversations on how we could help the townspeople begin to heal. As a former elementary school teacher I wanted to help change the focus from tragedy and despair to hope.I decided to do that by making bracelets. After many website visits and craft item purchases, I finalized my design for my Kindness Bracelet. Each bracelet is completely handmade and each one is unique. As soon as I had several bracelets completed I sent them to Sandy Hook to my niece to give them out to folks in the community.I order most of my supplies on the Internet in different shops from several countries and I have met a lot of wonderful likeminded business people in this process. It is great fun choosing interesting buttons and creating beautiful and colorful glass bead(珠子) patterns on my bracelets.I have long said that if I ever won the lottery(彩票) I would share it with others. Kindness_Bracelet_is_my_lottery. Part of all sales returns to my community through donations. I have provided bracelets for public sale to area schools and churches.I have donated money to families with ill family members and urged them to do something fun. I feel lucky to have this project that gives me a chance to share with others.Spreading kindness is a joy. Kindness Bracelet is in 38 states and 14 countries throughout the world. Most recently my neighbor took bracelets to Ireland to give her family members. Many people will take a bracelet as a gift when they go on vacation.I have sent many bracelets to people traveling to foreign countries. It is thrilling when people send me pictures on the Internet proudly displaying their bracelets.8．Why did the author decide to start Kindness Bracelet?A. To comfort people in Sandy Hook.B. To offer financial support to a school.C. To improve security in the community.D. To encourage conversations among people.9．What did the author find when buying materials?A. Buttons and beads are very cheap.B. There are many online supporters.C. Many shops are set up on the Internet.D. Her niece is good at selecting materials.10．By saying “Kindness Bracelet is my lottery” in Paragraph 4, the author means ________.A. it is very difficult to run Kindness Bracelet.B. Kindness Bracelet helps her earn much moneyC. Kindness Bracelet gives every family a chanceD. she can share with others through Kindness Bracelet11．Why does the author write the text?A. To sell her Kindness Bracelets.B. To introduce Kindness Bracelet.C. To announce Kindness Bracelet's future plans.D. To encourage others to design Kindness Bracelets.DOn Wednesday, nearly 300 kids will take part in the National Spelling Bee. Fewer will make it to the following day's semifinals, where one mistake means elimination(淘汰). I'd bet that many of them will be silently praying—not on the first word. I knew it because I was there 17 years ago.I was 14 years old then. My mother and I had flown from Kentucky to Washington, but she was no stranger to the capital. My older sister had already competed at nationals.When my sister was 14 and I was 12, we trained together. We began with the Suggested List given out at school—hundreds of words printed on a poster that folded up like a map. When the words along the crease (折痕) began to disappear, we bought additional spelling books.Sometimes my mother tested us, reading words most English teachers wouldn't know ho w to pronounce, let alone my Indianborn mother. When she pointed out the misspelled words, I blamed her accent for my errors!When it was my turn, I approached the microphone and waited for my first word.The announcer was somewhere to my left, a man who pronounced clearly. “Barbican，”he said.It seemed that my competitors were secretly complaining at the relative ease of my word. Would they laugh at me if I couldn't spell it? Would my mother be disappointed in me? That last syllable could go two ways: CAN or CON. Which one was right? Finally I decided on CON.Of course, I was eliminated and guided to the Comfort Room, where parents couldn't enter. Inside, recent losers were sitting around a table abundant with junk food.We casually mentioned the words that defeated us, like a special ceremony to welcome each new arrival. Then we changed the subject, as if we'd already moved on from missed words and lost opportunities.Eventually, I went out and saw my mother.“Well，” she said, “I_guess_you_won't_be_doing_this_again.” Yes, next year I would be 15 and not allowed to take part in the competition.12．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The difficulty of the first word.B. The fierce competition.C. The nervousness of the kids.D. The strict rules.13．The author failed probably because ________.A. she was unable to relax.B. the announcer had an accentC. her competitors disturbed herD. she didn't practice hard enough14．What did the author do in the Comfort Room?A. She met her mother.B. She comforted new arrivals.C. She talked with other losers.D. She watched the competition.15．Why did the author's mother say the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. She was disappointed in the author.B. The author would be beyond the age limit.C. She didn't want the author to suffer again.D. The author had no interest in the competition.A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．答案：What2．答案：when3．解析：句意为：您的支持对我们的工作很重要。