2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专题非谓语动词1练含解析新人教版必修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态1练含解析新人教版必修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态1练含解析新人教版必修I．单句填空1.[xx·全国卷Ⅰ]When fat and salt 64.________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.[xx·全国卷Ⅱ]Steam engines 65.________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.3. [xx·全国卷Ⅱ] Later, engineers 68.________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.4.[xx·全国卷Ⅲ] Sarah 63.________ (tell) that she could be Bri tain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.5.[xx·全国卷Ⅲ] But at the moment, school 69.________ (e) first.6.[xx·浙江卷6月考]Pahlsson and her husband 62.________ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64.________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.7. 【xx届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟】The boss _________(promise) the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.8. 【xx届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _____(plant) in the garden were growing.9. 【xx届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习（二模）】Their flight ______ (delay)due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.10.【xx届天津市河北区高三总复习质量检测（二）】Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.11．There ________ (be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.12． All the discoveries in human history have ________(make) as a result of curiosity. 13． China ________ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times.14． When they ________ (rescue)，they told how they had been abandoned by their captain，while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat.15． Well，I ________ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.16．She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and ________ (bring) me into her world.17．Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)．18．The machine ________ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front，a grey roof and a display window.19．In recent years，the mercial pressure from supermarket chains ________ (force) village shops across the country to close.20．Tai Chi ________ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.5. es 考查动词的时态。
高考英语一轮复习语法专题非谓语动词(1)(练)(含解析)新人教版必修5(2021学年)
２018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题非谓语动词（1)(练)（含解析）新人教版必修5编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（20１8年高考英语一轮复习语法专题非谓语动词(１）(练)(含解析)新人教版必修５）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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非谓语动词（１)I.单句填空1。
【201７·天津卷】14。
Tｈe hｏsｐital has recently oｂtａｉnｅｄ nｅw ｍedicａｌｅquｉpment, ___＿_（allow) ｍore paｔiｅnts to be ｔrｅatｅd．2。
【２017·天津】10。
I was ｗatching the cｌock alｌｔhｒouｇh the meetiｎg, ａs Ｉ hａd a tｒain ______(catch)。
3．【20１7·江苏卷】21。
Many Chinｅse brands, ____＿_＿(ｄevelop）ｔheｉr repuｔationｓｏvｅｒ ceｎtｕrｉｅs, ａre fａｃing ｎew chaｌleｎges fｒom the ｍodｅrｎ marｋet．4。
【2017·北京卷】27. Mａｎy aiｒlｉｎes nｏw allow pａssengｅrs to prinｔ theiｒｂoarding paｓｓes onｌinｅ ____＿＿（ｓavｅ)ｔheir vａluａble tiｍe。
5.【20１7·北京卷】30。
2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练学案(人教版)专题一第2讲非谓语动词
①作宾语②作表语③作定语④作状语⑤作宾补⑥作主语
2．动词-ing形式的用法
Reading①isoneofXiaoMeng’sshewasachild，shehasbeendreamingofbecoming②amonth，shereadabookdescribing③lovebetweenaprinceandasleeping④beauty—agirlwhosegiftwassolving⑤difficultproblemsinhergirloftenfoundherselfsolving⑥problemswhilesleeping⑦soundly，making⑧herpartnersbookisveryinteresting⑤.XiaoMengreallyenjoysreading②thenovelandimaginessolving②difficultproblemsinherowndreams.
Playingwithfireisdangerous.
玩火会很危险。
注意 下面句型中常用动名词作主语：Itis/wasawaste(of...)/nouse/nogooddoingsth
Itisnousecomplainingwithouttakingaction.
不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。
Itisnogoodcomingbeforethat.
他试图对我的问题避而不答。
Weonlymissedseeingeachotherbyfiveminutes.
我们只因差五分钟而未能见面。
Mymothercouldn’thelpsmilingwhensheheardthegoodnews.
听到那个好消息，我妈妈情不自禁地笑起来。
高考英语一轮复习 基础语法精讲及真题练习 专题07 非谓语动词(一)(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试
专题07非谓语动词〔一〕语法特征：在句子中充当谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词叫非谓语动词，包括不定式、动名词、分词〔现在分词和过去分词〕，他们没有人称和数的变化，但保存动词的某些特征：有时态和语态的变化，有否认式，可以带宾语、状语和补语；又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等成分1、不定式顾名思义就是不一定是什么形式，所以动词不定式可以相当于名词、形容词、副词。
充当主语、宾语、定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语。
2、动名词相当于名词充当主语、表语、定语、宾语。
3、分词相当于形容词、副词。
作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语形成分4、语态：必须搞清逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系，从而来确定非谓语动词的语态。
一、非谓语动词概览（一） 动词不定式非谓语动词不定式作用：主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾补、状语形式：否定式、一般式、进行式、完成式动名词作用：主语、宾语、表语、定语形式：否定式、一般式、完成式现在分词作用：表语、补足语、定语、状语形式：否定式、一般式、完成式过去分词作用：表语、补足语、定语、状语形式：done[谨记规如此]不定式由“to＋动词原形〞构成，其否认形式是“not to＋动词原形〞。
不定式可以加宾语或状语构成不定式短语，它没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。
(一)不定式的用法1．作主语(1)不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it 作形式主语。
To see is to believe.眼见为实。
It is right to giveup smoking.戒烟是正确的。
(2)在“It is/was＋adj .＋for/of sb. to do sth.〞结构中，假设形容词侧重于评价人物的特性、特征，如此构成不定式复合结构的介词应用of ，此时形容词常为kind, nice, foolish 等词，且sb.与形容词之间可构成逻辑上的系表关系；假设形容词侧重于描写不定式动作的特征、特点，如此构成不定式复合结构的介词应用for 。
2020高三英语一轮复习语法专题--非谓语动词精选专练1附解析
高三英语一轮复习语法专题--非谓语动词精选专练11.Taking exercise is the key ______ your health.A. to improveB. to improvingC. in improvingD. of improving2.Being poor at English, I'm afraid I can't make myself ___.A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood3.With a large amount of work ______, the chief manager couldn't spare time for a holiday.A. remained to be doneB. remained being doneC. remaining to be doneD. remaining to do4.________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face5.John prefers_______ alone rather than_______ with his co-workers in his spare time.A. to stay; gossipB. staying; gossipC. to stay; gossipingD. to stay; to gossip6.That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.A. to have cheated, promisingB. cheating, promisedC. to cheating, promisedD. having cheated, promising7.This modern three--star hotel ________ close to the city center is attractive.A. SituatedB. situatingC. is situatedD. is situating8.the east coast of China, the city of Hangzhou is easy to be attacked by the storm from the Pacific Ocean.A. Lying offB. Situated onC. Located offD. Laying on9.The heartbroken mother had no alternative but ________ her guilty son to the police.A. reportB. reportingC. reportedD. to report10.I regret _____ you that you fail to pass the exam, so you have to take a make-up examination.A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told11.The top students ______ at the assembly today were awarded a pen and a notebook each.A. to praiseB. praisedC. being praisedD. to be praised12.A study of travelers by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.A. conductedB. was conductedC. to be conductedD. conducting13.A fireworks display was organized the Queen's birthday.A. to markB. markedC. having markedD. being marked14.—How many students do you think will be present at the meeting?—I expect ______ 20 students at the meeting.A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there been15.We will keep you ________ what will happen here.A. informing ofB. to be informedC. informed ofD. informing16.（2015·北京）If ___for the job, you'll be informed soon.A. to acceptB. acceptC. acceptingD. accepted17.Sir, do you have anything _________ this afternoon? If there is nothing to do, I wonder if I can ask for a leave．A. typingB. typedC. to typeD. to be typed18.________ himself with routine tasks, he had no time to accompany his children.A. OccupyingB. OccupiedC. Being occupiedD. To be occupied19.Not far from the street, there was a garden, _____ owner seated in it reading a book every afternoon.A. WhoseB. itsC. whichD. that20.I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked21.The boy himself in a new T-shirt wore a look on his face.A. dressed; puzzledB. dressing; puzzlingC. dressed; puzzlingD. dressing; puzzled22.The neighbors reported him the house in a black coat.A. seeing; leaveB. seeing; leftC. to see; leaveD. to see；leaving23.Terry and his team members were the first how the disease spreads from animals to humans.A. shownB. showingC. to showD. show24.Many Chinese brands, ________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing25.Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep26.A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .A. washB. washedC. washingD. to wash27.When heated, material of this kind ________ plastic in quality will soften.A. resembledB. resembleC. to resembleD. resembling28.________ from the top of the mountain, the scenery was very beautiful.A. SeeingB. SeenC. Having been seenD. I saw29.Below ____ an article about advertisements ____ by a student for her English project.A. are; writingB. be; to be writtenC. being; writtenD. is; written30.（2015·江苏）Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A. being spentB. having spentC. spentD. spending31. more coffee could people's life span, as coffee drinkers would have a lower risk of death, a new study shows.A. Drinking; diverseB. Drinking; extendC. To drink; conservativeD. Being drink; adopt32.I found these problems are easy ____________.A. to be worked outB. to work them outC. to work outD. to be worked them out33.While China an anti-terrorist security network, the nation still needs to prepare its people the war on terror, therefore its powerful weapon.A. knits, to fight, to gatherB. is knitting, fighting, gatheringC. is knitting, to fight, gatheringD. has knitted, to fight, gathering34.— Why is the man so upset today?— His wallet, mobile phone, and ID card , the police are investigating and will send him to a social assistance station.A. stolenB. having stolenC. being stolenD. are stolen35.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the .A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars36._____ as a salesgirl in a department store for 3 years, I decided to set up my own business.A. WorkedB. WorkingC. Having workedD. To work37.（2014·江西）________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spentB. To spendC. SpentD. To have spent38.The school faced a scandal and student demonstrations after school officials were caught misusing money_________ student aid earlier this year.A. being meant forB. intended forC. had intended forD. having been meant for39.I find the problems are easy _________.A. to be worked outB. working outC. to work outD. working them out40.________ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not makeB. Having not madeC. We had not madeD. Not having made41.Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday, ________ an average of 6,000 yuan each.A. spentB. spendingC. to spendD. having spent42.（2013·江苏）Lionel Messi, ______ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set43.Everything ____smoothly, more jobs created for people allow them to be independent of others.A. ranB. runsC. runningD. to run44.—Did you ______ the concert yesterday evening?—Sorry, I didn't have enough time. I really regret ______ my homework earlier.A. attend; not to finishB. attend; not having finishedC. join; not finishingD. take part in; having not finished45.The ________result of the mid-term exam made his parents ________.A. disappointing；disappointingB. disappointed；disappointedC. disappointing；disappointedD. disappointed；disappointing46.___ of their bad habits, the boys ____from being dependent on their parents to____ for others.A. Having rid, have switched, sacrificingB. To rid , are switching, sacrificeC. Rid, switched, sacrificingD. Having been rid, are switched ,sacrifice47. Price decrease farmers' income, the central government has decided to buy more crops to protect them.A. Preventing; to affectB. To prevent; affectingC. Preventing; affectedD. To prevent; being affected48.______ in a friendly way, their fierce quarrel finally comes to an end.A. SettledB. SettlingC. Being settledD. Having settled49.—_________ makes your son feel blue today?—_________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.A. What it is that; To be forbiddenB. What is that; ForbiddenC. What is it that; Being forbiddenD. That is what; Having forbidden答案解析部分1.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：锻炼是改善健康的关键。
新高考英语一轮复习课件词法讲解非谓语动词_1
14．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _____re_s_t_in_g______ (rest)．Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as a model in New York.
解析：介词后用动词的-ing 形式。
8．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid ___l_o_o_k_in_g_______ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.
2．分词作定语 (1)作定语的及物动词的分词形式为 doing, being done 和 done。当被修饰的名词与分词之间为主动关系时，用 doing；当 被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示分词动作正在进行 时，用 being done；当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表 示分词动作已完成时，用过去分词。
解析：考查非谓语动词。结合句意分析句子结构可知 _______________ (say) she was short-listed 作定语修饰前面的名 词 a call，且与 a call 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故使用 v.-ing 形 式。
6．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take _____to__g_e_t ______ (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
人教版新课标2019-2020 高三英语一轮 专项复习 语法填空练习含答案
高考语法填空专项练习阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
(1)Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1___________ (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2__________ that he became an idol(偶像) to the young people.“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3__________.”said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4_________ for Asia. My race went 5___________ (wonderful) from star t to finish.” Liu added. “It is 6__________ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7_________their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8_________ run as fast as anybody else.”Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang 9__________ (be) at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. But Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s 10_________ I love.”(2)Will 1_________ matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Some time ago a test 2__________ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different 3__________ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got 4___________ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see 5___________ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten 6___________ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect 7___________ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be 8___________ (especial) true if a person works 9__________ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with 10__________ (much) attention in class.(3)Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed 1__________ on the age of the person and the conditions in 2__________ sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than 3__________ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with 4__________ than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. 5__________ is thena matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep 6__________ always be enough to make one bring back his 7__________ (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not 8___________ reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, 9__________ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleepproducing drug(帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when 10__________ (suggest) by a doctor.(4)Snake dishes have become popular 1________ recent years. Snake meat in various flavors (风味) can 2_________ (see) in restaurant ads very often. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行), and if you haven’t eaten snake yet, you are considered “out of date”. But I wonder 3__________ all the trends are worth following.Some people may defend themselves 4__________ saying that snake meat is nutritious. But these people don’t realize that ma ny parasites(寄生虫)，5_________ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes.According 6________ a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as 7__________ as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!These figures warns us that if no action is taken, 8_________ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population, which will 9_________ in a decrease(减产) of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen?So let’s start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect 10__________.”(5)A few years ago, SARS 1_________ out in the mainland of China, causing some people 2_________ (kill). And some nearly got close to death. The situation was so severe that there was3_________ time to debate who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the 4__________ of this deadly disease. They invited all the most 5___________ (experience) experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward. Some of the top experts then tested them to see 6_________ they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope 7_________ picking up and had the new medicine tested on him. 8__________ his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official, 9_________ (tell) him this exciting news. For convenience, he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. Not soon after that, the 10_________ hospitals alsocontrolled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.(6)I asked my uncle, who plays 1_________ piano well, 2_________ he would assess (评定) the tone of a second hand piano I was hoping to buy. We arrived 3__________ the house and Uncle Frank looked the piano over, then 4__________ (sit) down and played a mixture of honky-tonk numbers and classical pieces. When he finished, we told the family that we would call 5__________ in 15 minutes.Outside, Uncle Frank said that 6___________ the wood was battered (坏掉的)，the sound was good and we should buy it.When I phoned the woman back, she sounded as if she was crying. Concerned, I asked, “What’s the 7__________?”“We didn’t know the piano8___________ play like that,” she replied. The piano wasn’t 9__________ sale, and her daughter had to resume(重新开始) taking piano 10__________.(7)In North America people are always in 1__________ hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities 2__________ school. Parents often work late and 3___________ get home until 7 or 8 o’clock at night. Most North American families don’t have time to prepare a meal. That is4___________ fast food is so popular in North America. People 5__________ about 40% of their dollars on fast food.People usually buy fast food from restaurant chains such as Pizza Hut, McDonald’s, or KFC, 6_________ they can enjoy pizza, sandwiches, fried chicken, and so on. Fast food saves work and time, but it is not 7___________ (nutrition).Fast food is popular in many countries. American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not 8__________ is happy about the spread(扩展) of North American fast food. A group of people in Italy want to fight 9__________ the spread of American fast food. They don’t like the idea of more fast food chains 10___________(open) restaurants in their country.(8)Many people keep small fish 1_________ pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of glass. People can 2_________ through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.The fish need room. They mustn’t be crowded. They need 3_________ to breathe. 4__________ must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is very important.In the tank people put small plants 5__________ are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. They canhide 6_________ the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.The fish 7_________ be kept in water all the time. Some can jump high. So the tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from 8__________ (jump) out.The fish need food and should be fed every day. But 9__________ you give them too much food, it is very bad, for the extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. So the fish should get just enough food and finish 10_________ in ten minutes. Nothing should be left.（9）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 ________ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 ___________ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. 5___________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6____________ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8___________ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9___________ (take) care of the household. 10___________, themerchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.(10)There once were a goat and a donkey 1___________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2___________. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3 __________ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4__________ it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5__________(get) sick so you can take a day 6___________?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏）on its side with its eyes 7__________ (close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor. 8____________ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9___________ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.(11)Dawn graduated several years ago. She 1 __________ (be) a successful model, andfinding a job had not been a 2__________ ---until recently.When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3__________, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy(能力)was a must to 4___________ (employ).Since Dawn had always been afraid 5_________ learning computer while in college—our school didn't require to learn computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 6_________ ever confronting(面对) a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping (回避) computer literacy(读写能力) hadn't been a good idea. 7___________, She enrolled in a computer course at 8 ____adult vocational school.9____________(surprise), although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10__________much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.(12)Some day,1_________you are lucky, you may see a bongo(大羚羊). But the only way most people will see it is in a 2__________. They are found in Africa, 3__________ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal that keeps to 4__________.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown5_________ (mix) with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips(条纹). Animals that look 6__________ food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7________ (good) at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble 8_________ (live) in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on 9_________days. They only go outside on those days 10_________ it is dark or very cloudy.(13)Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 1__________ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2__________(marry) at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3__________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4__________ (surprise) to find that the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视)was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5__________ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6__________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and 7___________ (depend) for his country. In the political movementmany Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 8___________, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9___________and India won its independence in 1947. 10___________(fortunate) Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.参考答案(1) 1 to win 2 After 3 record 4 but (also) 5 wonderfully 6 an 7 all 8 can 9 has been 10 what(2) 1 it 2 was given 3 ages 4 no 5 how 6 a 7 than 8 especially9 with 10 more(3) 1 depends 2 which 3 the 4 less 5 It 6 should 7 strength 8 without 9 neither 10 suggested(4) 1 in 2 be seen 3 if/whether 4 by 5 which 6 to 7 many8 the 9 result 10 ourselves(5) 1 broke 2 to be killed 3 no 4 cause 5 experienced 6 whether/if 7 of 8 To 9 telling 10 other(6) 1 the 2 whether/if 3 at 4 sat 5 them 6 though/although 7matter/trouble 8 could/should 9 for 10 lessons(7) 1 a 2 after 3 don’t 4 why 5 spend 6 where/and 7 nutritious8 everyone/everybody 9 against 10 opening(8) 1 as 2 look 3 oxygen 4 There 5 that/which 6 among 7 must/should 8 jumping 9 if 10 it(9) 1 who 2 but 3 proud 4 a 5 When/Whenever 6 she 7 through8 contributions 9 taking 10 However(10) 1 that 2 food 3 than 4 that 5 to get 6 off 7 closed 8 After9 from 10 his/the(11) 1 had been 2 problem 3 job 4 employment 5 of 6 without7 Therefore/Thus 8 an 9 Surprisingly 10 so(12) 1 if 2 zoo 3 where 4 itself 5 mixed 6 for 7 better 8 living9 bright 10 when(13) 1 as 2 married 3 where 4 was surprised 5 for 6 when 7independence 8 However 9 in 10 Unfortunately。
(新课标)2020届高考英语一轮复习专题一语法基础考点五非谓语动词(含解析)
考点五非谓语动词限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．The writer has won the hearts of millions of children with the rich stories ________ (draw) from her childhood memories．答案：drawn 句意：凭借着她从她的童年记忆中获取的丰富多彩的故事，那个作家赢得了很多小孩子的心。
分析句子，由于句子已经出现了谓语动词has won，故空格处只能用非谓语动词；由于stories与draw之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
2．________ (receive) your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly．答案：To receive 句意：为了及时收到你购买的物品，要确保快递公司准确地知道你的地址。
此处是动词不定式作目的状语。
3．________ (complete) his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company．答案：Having completed 句意：他完成海外学习之后，最后被他梦寐以求的公司雇用了。
he和complete在逻辑上存在主谓关系，且此处分词的动作明显先于谓语动词的动作发生，故用现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
4．This course is of great interest to students, ________ (hope) to improve their writing skills．答案：hoping 句意：学生对本课程有极大的兴趣，希望能提高他们的写作能力。
此处是现在分词作目的状语。
5．The young lady, ________ (make) several attempts to fix her cell phone, decided to have another try．答案：having made 句意：这位年轻的女士试图修好她的手机，她已经尝试好几次了，决定再试一次。
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2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专题非谓语动词1练含解析新人教版必修I．单句填空1.【xx·天津卷】14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____（allow） more patients to be treated.2.【xx·天津】10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______（catch）.3.【xx·江苏卷】21. Many Chinese brands, _______（develop） their reputations overcenturies, are facing new challenges from the modern market.4.【xx·北京卷】27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ （save）their valuable time.5.【xx·北京卷】30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________（range） from butterflies to elephants.6．(xx·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in xx.7．(xx·浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope ________ (attend) many more in the ing years.8．(xx·浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt ________ (cut)off from the world.9．(xx·浙江高考)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students.10．(xx·江苏高考)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide)within the work.11．(xx·江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.12．(xx·天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.13．(xx·天津高考)I’m going to take advantage of this tour ________ (explore)the history of the castle.14．(xx·全国Ⅰ)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize.15．(xx·全国Ⅰ)No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence________(suggest)that the trend is growing.16．(xx·四川高考)The Athletic Department is looking for students ________(help)assist staff during the Fall xx，Winter xx－17 and Spring xx semesters. 17．(xx·四川高考)Students ________(interest)in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses. 18．(xx·北京高考)________ (make)it easier to get in touch with us，you’d better keep this card at hand.19．(xx·北京高考) ________(order)over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.20．(xx·北京高考)Newly－built wooden cottages line the street，________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.【答案解析】【名师点睛】本句考查的是have的符合结构：have+ 宾语 + 非谓语，既是重点又是难点。
对于have的符合结构，非谓语用什么形式，首先确定have的词义，是“有”还是“让”，have （有）+ sth to do sth (由主语完成）；have（让） + 宾语 + do / doing / done (用哪种形式需要具体分析），所以要正确理解句意和本结构的具体用法，灵活掌握才能把题作对。
3. having developed 考查非谓语动词。
brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式。
句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。
4. to save 句意：许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。
此处是动词不定式表目的。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
【名师点睛】不定式的作用之状语不定式作状语，表示目的、结果、原因等，有时还有一些固定搭配的不定式短语，如in order to , so as to, so…as to, such …as to, ….enough to, too…to等。
（1）做目的状语，just to, only to （仅仅为了）, in order to, so as to, so(such)….as to…（如此···以便···）如：He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。
He came to the school to see his son.（2）作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。
如：He hurried to the post office only to find it was closed.He searched the room only to find nothing.（3）做原因状语。
如：We were very excited to hear the news.I’m glad to see you.（4）做条件状语。
如：To turn to the left, you could find a post office.5. ranging 句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。
此处野生动物和range 之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
9．working [句意：我在海上航行和现在与学生一起一样快乐。
I和work是主谓关系，用现在分词作时间状语。
]10．hidden [考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家藏了一个秘密信息在作品中。
句中message与hide是被动关系，故要用过去分词作后置定语。
]11．to take [句意：父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。
urge sb to do sth 督促某人做某事。
take advantage of利用。
]12．making [句意：冷风从我们的卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。
前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。
]13．to explore [句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。
take advantage of，意为“利用”。
to explore the history of the castle 为动词不定式做目的状语。
] 14．to win 15.suggesting 16.to help 17.interested 18.To make 19.Having been ordered 20.turningII．语法填空【黑龙江省伊春市第二中学xx届高三上学期第一次月考】How do you usually buy what you need, shopping on line or going out to shop in person? With the help of the Internet, shopping is___1___(easy) than before. We can just click out mouse to choose the items we like, pay for them online, and the shopping___2___(finish).It Is easy and quick. It helps save money, too. We can save thousands a year if we pare the prices of similar items before___3___(decide) to buy.However, there are always traps in shopping online. If we are___4___(care),we may get into trouble. For example, we may find the color of the itemdifferent___5___that in the picture online. Sometimes, the size of the item we receive can be too big___6___too small.___7___(avoid) such troubles, we should pare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say. From their ments, we can know___8___(well) about an item's color, size as wellas___9___shortings.In this way we increase our chance of buying___10___more satisfactory item.【答案】1. easier 2. is finished 3. deciding 4. careless 5. from 6. or7. To avoid 8. better 9. its 10. a3. deciding考查省略句。