Phrase辨析

worth worthy worthwhile的区别
• 一、从句法功能上看 • worth 通常只用作表语
• worthy 和 worthwhile 可用作表语和定语。
• It isn’t worth the trouble. • 不得费那个事。
• He is a worthy gentleman. • 他是位值得尊敬的绅士。
• 3.Why don't you put in a claim for the damage? 你为什么不对损失提出索赔？
Can I put in a word? 我可以插句话么？
put up put away put back put forward put down put off put out put up with put on put one's heart to put an end to
• Nursing is a very worthwhile career. 护理工作是很值得干的职业。 The work is very worth doing.
（very 应改为 well）
三、从搭配习惯来看
• be worth 后可直接跟名词、代词或动名词。 • 注意：其后可接动名词，不能接不定式，且接动
almost every word
her teacher says.
• A.put out B.put down
• C.put away D.put together
• answer:B
• A,扑灭B.记下C.收起来，放好。D.合在一起
• I've had enough of my neighbor.I'm ging to their noisy parties right now.
• He is worthy to receive such honor. 他应该得到这种荣誉。
• This suggestion is worthy to be considered.
• 这个建议值得考虑。
• He is as good a student as his sister and
is worthy
名词时，总是用主动形式表示被动意义。 • The picture is worth $500.
这幅画值 500 美元。 • The clock is hardly worth repairing.
这台钟简直不值得修理。 What is worth doing is worth doing well.
got the tickets. • 我们等了很久，但还算值得，因为我们把票买到了
二、从所使用的修饰语来看
• worth 习惯上不用 very 修饰 （要表示类似意思可用 well）
• worthy 和 worthwhile 可以用副词 very 修饰。
• That is very worthy of our attention. 那件事很值得我们注意。
Phrase
• be worth sth 值得做…… • That necklace was worth five hundred fancs at the most. 之多，不超过 • 那条项链最多值500法郎。
• be worth doing ……某事值得被做 This book is well worth reading. 真本书很值得一读。 注意：worth 用well修饰，不用very quite much
• His behavior is worthy of great praise. • 他的行为值得高度赞扬。
• They achieved a very worthwhile result. • 他们取得了很有价值的成果。 • We had a long wait， but it was worthwhile because we
值得干的事就得干好。
• be worthy 后不能直接跟名词、代词或动名 词，若要接，应借助介词 of
• 接不定式（若该不定式要表示被动意义， 则应用被动形式）。
• Their efforts are worthy of your support. 他们的努力应得到你的支持。
Her behavior is worthy of praise. 她的行为是值得赞扬的。
• 举起，建造，投宿 • 把......收起来，存放 • 放回原处 • 提出，呈上 • 放下，写下，记下，镇压 • 推迟，推延 • 扑灭，伸出 • 忍受 • 穿上 上演 • 全神贯注于....... • 使结束
• Mary is really good at taking nites in
class .She can
• A.put an end to B.give way to
• C.look up to e up to
• answer :A • 已经受够了邻居， • B.给.....让路C.尊敬D.达到，等于
.
A.to praise B.of praising
C.of being praised
D.praising
answer:C 句意，他和他姐姐都是好学生，值 得表扬。“表扬"与主语he之间是动宾关系， 表扬他，应用被动语态
• Idon't think it is
to buy things which
are not needed even at a low price.
• A.worth B.worthy C.worthless D.worthwhile
• answer:D
• worth 后不解不定式，
put in
• 1, 投入时间或努力 • 2 .安装，安置 • 3.正式提出，出价 • 4.插话，打断
• 1，China must have put in a lot of work to achieve such successfull Olympic Game in 2008.
• 为办成如此成功的2008年奥运会中国肯定做了大 量工作。
• 2.We're having a burglar alarm put in. • 我们正在叫人安装防盗警报器。