ARGUMENT 6
GRE写作ARGUMENT作文6则高分写法思路心得分享
Despite opposition from some residents of West Roseville, the arguments in favor of merging the townships of Roseville and West Roseville are overwhelming. First, residents in both townships are confused about which authority to contact when they need a service; for example, the police department in Roseville receives many calls from residents of West Roseville. This sort of confusion would be eliminated with the merger. Second, the savings in administrative costs would be enormous, since services would no longer be duplicated: we would have only one fire chief, one tax department, one mayor, and so on. And no jobs in city government would be lost-employees could simply be reassigned. Most importantly, the merger will undoubtedly attract business investments as it did when the townships of Hamden and North Hamden merged ten years ago.
Argument+第二种类型错误+因果错误+第六次课
Argument 第二种类型错误因果错误错误推理源头:1 两件事情总是一起出现(关联性)2 两件事情的出现有时间先后性(时间性)如: 经济危机是大学生找不到工作的原因.( 有关联, 经济危机出现时往往不好找工作, 但除了经济环境不好之外还涉及到许多其他原因可能导致找不到工作, 比如专业, 行业现状, 个人性格, 运气等)如: 逻辑不好是不能当上新东方GRE 老师的原因.(有关联, 但当不上新东方GRE老师未必一定是由于逻辑不好而导致的, 比如新东方不缺GRE老师等)例题分析3 法学院毕业生就业倾向与大型事务所就业人员数量下降未必有因果关系. (比如职位有限)19. 乐队在Megalopolis的成功可能与Ad Lib的广告活动无因果关系. (比如DR乐队的歌曲最近又变的流行, 又比如DR乐队的某位歌手最近的媒体曝光率很高, 吸引了潜在的观众)26. 钢铁城市高中的乐队获得的三次地区奖项未必一定和谢德, 音乐指挥, 有必然的因果关系. (比如前人的基础和帮助使得谢德一上任时乐队就获得了奖项, 又或者乐队的获奖和演奏者的节目表演有更大的关系, 又或者是由于器械的改善而使得乐队获奖)攻击策略: 指出关联关系未必是因果关系, 同时必须给出别的潜在原因来驳斥题目中的信息不是结果出现的原因)1 The author attempts to establish a causal correlation between the fact that A…and the claim that…B. this argument is unacceptable if there isno compelling evidence to support the connection between these two events.2 The author fails to establish the causal relationship between A and B. The author fails to convince us that A contributes to B.The author provides no convincing/compelling/persuasive/we ll-reasoned evidence that A is the reason for B.3 Moreover, the author has not shown any correlation, let alone/not tomention a cause-and-effect relationship between A and B.4 In short, without ruling out the possible explanations for B(result), sb cannot/fails to justifiably conclude that A is the cause of /reason for B.5. The fact that …might be explained by a large variety of reasons/factors.6. I can not accept the fact that A is responsible for B.7. A correlation between A and B doesnot necessarily infer a causal relation. It is entirely possible that there are some other important factors contributing to B, such as …..8. While a high correlation is a piece of strong evidence of a causal relationship, it is in itself not sufficient; therefore, the author has to account for some other possible facts like …9. a direct correlation between A and B does not necessarily prove that the former causes the latter.10. Lacking evidence to confirm this assumption, it is entirely impossible that A is the reason of B11. Since the article fails to account for this alternative explanation for B, the article’s author cannot make any sound conclusion that A is accredited as the reason of B.题号3, 19, 26, 142, 156, 173, 220, 224,第三种逻辑错误过去推将来错误推理源头:1 认为过去的经验会带来现在或未来的必然推论2 认为现在的肯定不会改变如: 冯导的贺岁电影在过去五年间一直位居票房榜首, 那么相信明年的票房榜首一定是冯氏电影.( 冯导电影过去好, 但是未来未必好, 因为可能人们的审美习惯会变, 大家也许看腻了老优的台词, 看腻了冯女郎的妖娆, 和大团圆的结尾而去选择别的电影, 同时冯导的竞争者陈导, 张导有可能拍出更好的电影, 做出更好的宣传, 请出更大的腕儿, 那冯导的电影过去的优势未必可以保持到将来.如: 观众现在喜欢小沈阳, 未来一定也会喜欢么?(杨仔的山寨版? 小长春? 小西安?)例:1 Plainsville的居民现在的喜好和习惯在将来可能改变.161 第一次的居民读书习惯调查和第二次的读书习惯调查之间的时间差不清楚, 导致由现在的调查结论去推断以前的调查结果一定不是真实的是错误的.1 The past experience is not the mere fact which can definitely lead to the certain future results. For example, ….. If the author fails to substantiate the assumption, then the predictableconsequence would be more unconvincing.2. During a sufficiently long interim period, …will have changed. Therefore, what is predicted, based on the previous experience, is definitely not the case.3 The author’s projection also ignores the possibility that…will change/increase/decrease in the future days. Without taking into account these possibilities, the authorcannot render his conclusion convincing by stating that …(作者结论).4 The author’s inference that …was …in the past will also be …in the future rests on poor assumption that…题号236, 208, 161, 1第四种逻辑错误错误类比错误推理源头A事物和B事物具有某种相似特征,那么他们在其他方面也一定相似. 如: 最近北京的一项调查表示大学生的信用卡还款率很低, 很多银行都限制了给大学生发放信用卡, 那么西安地区的银行也应该限制本市的大学生信用卡发放.如: 最近北京的电影院推出了看电影送可乐的活动, 结果使得北京的电影院的票房收入出现了大幅度的飙升, 那么西安地区的电影院也应该推出送可乐的活动来提高上座率.例题19. Ad Lib的推广成功在Megalpolis 的成功未必会在其他地方成功.152. 在Tria照搬Badia的例子未必成功.156. 其他公司未必会像MEGA一样从DKCKENS的课程中受益.1, it is entirely possible that the experiences/measures/policy in A would not suffice to ensure similar result in B—due to the some other facts existing on the scene.2. the author assumes without justification that the background conditions in A have remained the same in B in that the author ignored that many implicit factors keepchanging at different time and at different locations.3. The mere fact that case A is scant/insufficient evidence that case B by following A’s example.4. the argument by analogy is wholly/thoroughly/entirely unconvincing for the author ignores the possibility that the specific conditions in either case vary a great deal, like…5. The autho r unfairly assumes thatthe result of case A applies specifically to case B.6. A threshold problem with the argument is that it assumes that what happens in A will also take place in B.题号214, 210, 168, 162, 160, 155, 152, 19第五种逻辑错误整体规律用于个体错误推理源头整体的特征一定也可以适用于个人如: 整个新东方的男教师的收入是高于女教师的, 那么周湘作为一个女人一定挣钱挣的比周围的…少.?如: 全国现在都对山寨文化产品很感兴趣, 所以西安地区应该寻找山寨名人来拍摄一部电视剧或电影.例题23 对于双收入家庭饮食习惯的全国性调查结果不一定适用于Bay City的情况.148 全国性的选举行为倾向并不一定说明MANROE镇的居民也会这么投票选举.驳斥方法: 证明个体的特殊性1 The nationwide study showingthat…does not necessarily apply to …(个体名称). It is quite possible that…2 The author unfairly assumes that the nationwide tendency applies specifically to个体名称. Lacking evidence that个体名称reflects this general tendency,it is entirely possible that 具体论据题号23, 148第六种逻辑错误单个事例说明整体错误推理源头个体性的特征使用与整体如: 叶问获得了巨大的成功, 所以所有爱国的由甄子丹主演的电影都会获得成功.如: 南二环的新东方外语学校招生人数还不错, 受益颇丰, 所以其他人要开外语学校也应该在南二环附近.驳斥方法: 证明个体的独特性不能延展到整个整体上.1 it is unlikely to say that case A can be repeated elsewhere in that it is not supposed to be the representative of all cases and there are somedistinctive features in each case.2. Even if…(sample A 是有道理的)this single/individual/specific sample is insufficient to draw any general conclusion about….(整体结论)题号19, 150, 176第七种逻辑错误忽视其他因素(几乎都有)1 The argument overlooks the strongpossibility that (factor one) is not the only factor affecting 结果. Other factors might include….2. Without considering and ruling out these and other factors that might have served to结果,the author cannot justifiably conclude that 结果3. A problem with the argument is that it assumes that 已给因素are the only significant factors affecting 结果. Common sense and experience tell us this is not the case, and a variety of other factors, such as A, B and C, alsoplay major roles.4. t he article fails to consider any other course of action that might help 结果. Perhaps by doing A and doing B can the same goal be achieved.题号236, 224, 221, 168, 162, 160, 156, 150, 19, 18, 11第八种逻辑错误非此即彼错误错误逻辑源头思维过于简单, 把本来具有多种解释的事件简单化为只有两种对立选择的可能.如: 调查发现许多想出国读研究生的同学不想去考GMAT了, 所以他们一定会选择GRE, 那么GRE课程的开设就非常必要了.例题148 Monroe 居民反对布朗的减税方案未必就说明他们一定支持Green的增税方案.The argument suffers from “either-or” reasoning. Based on the fact that A, the author unfairly concludes that B.However, the author overlooks the possibility that other factors or conditions may exist and function in this event/argument.题号148第九种逻辑错误非充要条件逻辑错误源头如: 吃饭是活着的充分条件.例题19. Ad Lib的广告宣传对于乐队在其他地区的成功可能不是必要的. 192. 合并政府只是消除混乱的必要条件而不是充分条件. Although…A might be necessary to B…….overlooks the possibility that A will not in itself suffice to B第十种逻辑错误大杂烩自相矛盾192 The editorial seems to make two irreconcilable claims. One is that the merger will result in the elimination of certain duplicative jobs; the other is that no current municipal employee will become unemployed as a result of the merger.比例与总量混淆23, 203, 214赢利问题赢利涉及的成本支出收入.In short, without more information about supply, demand, and production costs, it is impossible to determine whether the company can earn a profit from…23, 176忽视其他因素11, 18, 19, 150, 156, 160, 162, 168, 221, 224, 236GRE argument的结尾写法1 in conclusion, the recommendation the author made relies on certain doubtful assumptions that render it unconvincing as it stands. To bolster the recommendation, …must provide clear and compelling evidence that…(前文的逻辑批判论据简述)2 in sum, the argument i s logically flawed and therefore unconvincing as it claims. To strengthen it the…must either modify the evidence or list more compelling data such as…(前文…)3 in a summary, …cannot justify his or her recommendation that…(结论重述) on the basis of the scant evidence provided in theargument/editorial/memorandum.4 in conclusion, the recommendation/assumption/suggest ion/presumption is not well-reasoned and well-supported. To convince me that ….(结论重述) …needs/needed to provide clearer statistical evidence that (论据重述)…Meanwhile, tobetter evaluate the recommendation, I would be informed of more information with reference to …(论据重述)5 in conclusion, … fails to convince me that …(结论重述). To strengthen the argument, …should account for all other potential factors like…(论据重述). And undoubtedly, more statistical information concerned/involved, to better assess the conclusion, is needed. …(论据重述)6 in sum, the scant evidence the …cites/quotes is the fairly loose and weak evidence to support his conclusion that…. To better assess the argument the author should….(具体论据)7 in sum, the argument is weak on several grounds./in several facets. First, …(论据重述). Second, …(论据重述). Third, …(论据重述)8 in conclusion, the assertionthat …(结论) isuntenable/unconvincing/indefensible in light of a variety of alternativeexplanations ignored. For example, …(论据重述). Therefore, such evidence, if listed by the … as the tangible evidence, would be most appropriate to bolster the assumption.。
章振邦第版语法讲答案
新编英语语法教程第0 6 讲练习参考答案Ex. 6A (4A) 1. description 2. arrangement 3. attendance 4. peculiarity 5.expectation 6. argument 7. dependence 8. originality 9.exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13.extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousnessEx. 6B (6E)1. How much work have you done this morning?2. To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour.3. He 's done the least work.4. There are several methods of approaching this problem.5. I know little French.6. There must be less empty talk but more practical work.7. Were there many people at the reception?8. May I have a few words with you?9. There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.10. Harry made the fewest mistakes.11. You ' ve lear nt more poetry and done more exercises than I have.12. Jack 's done the most work and made the most mistakes.13. He 's done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes.14. A millionaire has lots of money —and lots of worries.15. Anna has enough worries b ecause she hasn 't got enough money.16. The telephone rang every few minutes.17. We have been persisting in making the experiment all these last few cold days.18. Both his next books on English linguistics will come out in 2006.19. Soon we learned that we had to wait another three more weeks.20. My brother spent $ 500 for a second-hand car, but I spent almost twice the amount for the same stuff.新编英语语法教程第07 讲练习参考答案Ex. 7A1. experience2. waters3. for advice4. an important piece of information5. for it is fun6. were not numerous7. Poultry8. directors are9. militia10. geniuses11. merchandise has12. sympathies13. experiences14. were times, rivalry15. clippings,were16.lookers-on17. foliage is18. photos20. Luggage isEx. 7B1. blade2. piece3. choir4. flash5. lump6. gang7. grain8. head9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 7C1. …Dick ' s decision to emigrate to Australia.2. the expansion of the Physics Department / The Physics Department ' s expansion …3. … a novel of Jane Austen ' s.4. That long report of Mr Allen ' s…5. Those new shoes of yours …6. …the article of the stude nt …7. …Shakespeare' s tragedies / the tragedies of Shakespeare8. … a ship ' s carpenter.9. The puni shment of the offenders …10. …the past decade ' s events / the events of the past decade11. •…the enemy' s unconditional surrender / the unconditional surrender of the enemy.12. •- other people ' s criticism of him.13. •…the younger generation ' s education / the education of the younger generation.14. … at John Wiley ' s, the bookseller ' s.15. …an article of T. Joh ns '…16. …this policy of the government ' s…？17. … an idiot ' s tale.18. That dog of Frank ' s…19. This book of Joe Hill ' s…20. Jane ' s letter …Ex. 7D1. The leg of the table is broken.2. Mary and John s house is on the corner.law ' s house ……on birs s nests.… the students ' problems.… at the Joneses ' … Charles ' car but someone else 's.… in ten years ' time.The products ' effectivenessThis week ' s news …than the last two weeks… others ' problems.… each other ' s worries. My brother and sister-in- A friend of my father ' s …A wheel of the carThe bas eball player ' wives …3.4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13. 14.15. 16. 17.18.… women' s clothing only.19. …Milt on ' s long poems.20. Those new shoes of yours …新编英语语法教程第08 讲练习参考答案Ex. 8A1-5 AABDB 6-10 CCCDB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 DBDCDEx. 8B1. books2. end3. words4. news5. weeks6. sign7. money8. intelligence9. books 10. line 11. sentences 12. strength 13. apple, money, etc 14. case 15. nurses 16. bales 17. novel, ones 18. years, cause 19. rooms 20. casesEx. 8C1-5 BDCAD 6-10 BDBDC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 CDDCCEx. 8D1. •…little opport un ity to travel.2. … many such novels.3. … / Neither sentence is correct English.4. He has many more problems …5. …this kind of apple / these kind (s) of apples.6. I enjoy either kind, …7. … every book in the fiction section.8. … than in any other country in the world.9. …a greater amount of rai nfall this year tha n there was last year.10. …all this luggage / all the luggage at the airport.11. •…such beautiful poetry / such a beautiful poem that it is hard to believe she has never had a formal education.12. … a great many friends in New York.13. Whatever nonsense …14. That third sister of his …15. I can 't for the life of me remember.16. Presumably there are fewer / less diseases …17. … than all other methods.18. … once every three months.19. …study of Ian guage.20. …some more soup?Ex. 8EOf?all?the?things?we?eat?and?drink, water?is?the?most?important.Not?many?people?understand this, but it is quite true. The human body can go without food for a long time, but?two?or?three?days?without?water?will?result?in?death.Many?people?do?not?understand?how?much?water?the?human?body?needs?to?work properly, and many people do not drink enough. More people drink when they are thirsty, but often need much more, especially when they have been taking exercises.It is vital that people should drink enough water every day. Water can help people to keep fit. It can also ease pain in case of illness. The habit of drinking water soon after getting up will bring a purging and refreshing effect ；likewise, drinking some water before bedtime will also do people, especially old people, a lot of good. When one is fainting, water will bring him back to consciousness; if one is badly wounded, water will help to lend him vigour. In a word, water means life. A lack of water in the body is most harmful to health.新编英语语法教程第09 讲练习参考答案Ex. 9A1. 02. 03. the, an4. the5. 06. the, the, the7. 0, a8. 0, the9. a, the 10. the 11. 0, the 12. A 13. The, the 14. the 15. 0, 0 16. 0, the 17. 0, a, an, a, the 18. the, the, a, the19. the, the, the, the, the, the 20. a, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 / aEx. 9B1. a2. the3. a4. a5. a6. an7. the8. the9. a 10. the11. 0 12. the13. a 14. the 15. a 16. 0 17. the 18. a 19. a 20. a / the 21. an 22. the 23. a 24. 0 25. an 26. the 27. the 28. the 29. the 30. a 31. the 32. the 33. a 34. a 35. the 36. the 37. the 38.the 39. an 40. 0 41. 0 42. 0 43. a 44. a 45. the 46. 0 47.the 48. a 49. the 50. the 51. theEx. 9C2. Lake Michigan3. The Straits of Gibraltar4. Qomolangma5. The National Gallery6. the World Cup7. Christmas8. The Olympic Games9. NATO 10. the BBC 11. Newsweek 12. The Times 13. Whitehall 14. the Finance Ministry 15. Parliament 16. the Senate 17. a John Spence 18. Jones and Smith 19. The watermans 20. The White House 21.university 22. church 23. table 24. the university 25. thehospital 26. prison 27. The train 28. The hovercraft, the boat 29.hovercraft 30. a taxi 31. school 32. a bus 33. the ferry 34. acinema 35. The film 36. the Pope 37. a world 38. Language 39. experience 40. lawEx. 9DI .1. the2. a3. the4. a5. his6. the7. my8. a9. the 10.the 11. the 12. 0 13. a 14. a 15. Sam 's 16. the 17. A 18. the19. The 20. His 21. the 22. her 23. yourn.1. a2. the3. another4. an5. the6. a7. an8. a9. an 10.0 11. 0 12. a 13. the 14. the 15. Each 16. a 17. the 18. the19. a 20. other 21. the22. another 23. the 24. a 25. the 26. theEx. 9E1. on the spot2. from top to bottom3. on hand4. an the front5. ina fashion 6. taken a fancy to 7. in caseof 8. took the fancy of14. in the shade 15. at 9. in trouble, lend a hand 10. went bythe board 11. within reach of 12. on top of 13. In the case ofa loss 16. in possession of 17. in the possession of 18. under cover 19. burning the midnight oil20. at short noticeEx. 9F1. Light travels faster than sound.2. Be quiet, please. Don 't let me hear a sound.3. In writing English, after each word we leave a space.4. This box occupies too much space.5. After a big meal, you should take a rest.6. Everybody needs food, drink and rest.7. He did it out of kindness.8. Thank you. You have done me a kindness.9. He lives close at hand.10. The children suffered a lot at the hands of their stepfather.11. Have you got an English-French dictionary?12. Have you got an English and a French dictionary?13. How do you like the red and white roses in my garden?Have you seen the red (roses) and the white roses in my garden? He is still in hospital.I ' m going to the hospital to see him.There is a garden in front of the house. There is a picture in the front of the book. This style of dress is no longer in fashion. She likes to read about the lastest fashion. Don ' t talk too much at table.My friend was sitting at the table writing a letter.When we called, his family were at dinner.When we called, his family was giving a dinner.The students take / took quite a fancy to their teacher. The exhibits in the hall soon took the fancy of the visitors. The old man is in possession of a huge fortune.This island was once in the possession of the Great Britain. You must immediately consult a doctor in case of illness.14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30. Pauline is stupid, but it is different in the case of Mary; she is just lazy.。
考研英语--词汇
1 apology2 responded回答相应3 relationship4 abilities5 argument6 spilled泄露7 mood8 tradition9 tremendous极其10 rudely 11 touched 12 fail 13 sparkled用眼神表示14 temptation诱惑15 harm有害16 robbed … of抢劫17 hidden隐藏18 familiar熟悉19 alcohol酒精20 wisdom智慧21 drug 22 humor 23 excited 24 sharing 25 choices 26 layers 层27.filthy肮脏的28.dependent 依赖的29.soda苏打水30 alley胡同31.wheeled推拉32.coincidence 巧合33.grinned露齿而笑34.stuff 东西35.vendor摊贩36.owns拥有37.special 38.crossing 39 crippled 瘸子40 bare裸露的41 porter搬运工42 ignored忽视43 rubbed按摩44 coaching教练45 treatment 治疗46 retire退休47 discipline 纪律48.senior四年级49 encouraged/had encouraged50 is supported 51 suffered受苦52 private私人的53 resigned辞职54 is researching 55 injured 56 established建立57 disaster灾难58 comfort 59 due to 60 following 61 has served/served服务63 insist坚持64 has provided/provides供给65. fee费用66.queue队，行列67 .take a risk冒险68 .raw天然的69 .elbowed用肘挤70 .instrument 器具71.eminent出名的72.surgeon外科医生73.had set out出发74.furnish为..配备家具75. regret后悔76 Memories记忆77.habit习惯78. accident事件79. identity身份80. section部分81. local当地的82. dignity尊严83.nonsence废话84. aboard上船等85. bowed鞠躬、点头86.tilted 使倾斜87. Lord上帝、基督88 bless 祝福89. describe描述90.was bursting渴望、满得几乎开裂1.vision视力2.advantage优势3.symptom征兆4.barely仅仅5.contrast比较对照6.exception例外7. formative成长期的8.despair/despairing绝望9.quit离开10.origin起源开端11.promise 可能指望12.medicine医学13.ordinary普通的14are/were/have been hired雇佣faintly微弱的；genius天才天赋；passion热情；1 risk 2 willpower毅力3 creative创造力4 consequences结果5leading to 6have accepted 7assessed评估8 craft技能9explored 10 ambition雄心11introduce 12 has combined联合1 intensive深入细致的2 leisurely从容地3 occasion场合；机会4landed着陆5 stacks堆6Reluctantly勉强地7 swaying摆动8 took in看到；领悟9 pulled into进入10 unloading卸货11beats/beat完成；优于12 beside在…旁边avenue把..设置在；mess杂乱；melon甜瓜；basically基本上；punch一拳；sweat出汗1.necessity必要2 Polls民意调查3 putting aside4 Fill out开具,填写5 recommend介绍6 expense7 applications8stability稳定9 expectations 10employed11 labor劳动 1.participate参与2.demands/demanded要求3.household家庭的4.define给..下定义5.motivated促使；激发6.entertain使快乐7.depressed沮丧的8.worth价值9.possessed着魔的10.aware意识到11.manner方式boredom厌烦；estimate推测；incident事件；outline概述；scary令人惊慌的；severely严格的statement陈述1 figure out得出结论 2pull...through渡过3 bring out使突显4 added to5 light up容光焕发6 at least7 a touch of少许8.packing…up打包9. in…Shape处于…状况10.do with处理11.came to被某人想起12.in exchange for交换13. retire from 14. died of15 lives on继续生活16 qualifiedfor具有..资格17 learned about认识到18 looked up to赞赏尊敬某人19.make matters worse将困难情况弄得更糟20.set a record创造纪录21. Afraid of being late for themeeting由于害怕开会迟到22 .Much interested很感兴趣23.Overjoyed她非常高兴24.full ofapologies满口道歉25.free ofcharge免费26.Look back回忆；27.look upon…as将..看作；28.make a living维持生计29. make any difference不一样、关系重大30.at their disposal供..任意使用31. held in控制住32.fixed up安排33. set eyes on看见34.turned..inside out将..翻过来、彻底搜查1.turned down 拒绝2.feel like意欲3.far from远非4.fired with对..充满激情5.care for喜欢6.mix up弄乱be given to喜欢癖好;better off;更成功nothing but只有不过1 stay put呆在原处2 go easy on小心对待3 made a point to十分注意或打定主意做4 pulled awayfrom离开/pulled into进入5put...on安排某人做某事6 pay...off给薪解雇7 do…a favor帮助某人pull up使停止1. take notice注意留心2.turned...into使…变成3.areon...side支持某人史密斯太太一直梦想着出国旅游，今年圣诞节总算成行。
英语六级作文万能模板小潘潘
英语六级作文万能模板小潘潘Little Panpan A Versatile Template for English CET-6 Writing。
Introduction:In recent years, the English CET-6 writing test has become an important part of the examination, and many students find it challenging to write a well-structured and coherent essay within the given time frame. However, with the help of a versatile template like "Little Panpan", students can easily organize their thoughts and ideas and produce a high-quality essay. This article will provide a comprehensive guide on how to use the "Little Panpan" template effectively.Paragraph 1: Introduction。
Introduce the topic and provide a brief overview of the points that will be discussed in the essay.Paragraph 2: Background Information。
Provide relevant background information on the topic, including any important facts or statistics that will help to contextualize the issue.Paragraph 3: Main Point 1。
argument的用法及短语
argument的用法及短语"Argument" 是一个多义词，可以作为名词和动词使用，具体用法取决于上下文。
以下是"argument" 的主要用法和一些常见的短语：●名词用法：1.争论或辩论：例句：They had a heated argument about politics.翻译：他们就政治问题进行了激烈的争论。
2.理由或论点：例句：She presented a strong argument in favor of renewable energy.翻译：她提出了支持可再生能源的强有力论点。
3.数学或逻辑中的论证：例句：The mathematician provided a rigorous argument to prove the theorem.翻译：数学家提供了严密的论证来证明这个定理。
●动词用法：1.争论或辩论：例句：They were arguing about the best solution to the problem.翻译：他们在争论问题的最佳解决方案。
2.提出理由或论证：例句：The lawyer argued convincingly for the defendant's innocence.翻译：律师有力地为被告的清白辩护。
●常见短语：1.Settle an argument：解决争论。
例句：Let's try to settle the argument and find a compromise.2.Make an argument：提出论点。
例句：The author makes a compelling argument for environmental conservation.3.Have an argument with someone：与某人争吵。
例句：She had a heated argument with her colleague over the project.4.Strong argument：强有力的论点。
argument七宗罪
argument七宗罪.txt爱情就像脚上的鞋，只有失去的时候才知道赤脚走路是什么滋味骗人有风险，说慌要谨慎。
不要爱上年纪小的男人，他会把你当成爱情学校，一旦学徒圆满，便会义无反顾地离开你。
说明：七宗罪是攻克AA之必备法宝。
模版部分：ArgumentIn this argument the author reaches the conclusion that.... The basis for this recommendation is that.... An additional reason given in support of this recommendation is that...(The author cites...as an example in support of this recommendation). At first glance, the author's argument appears to be somewhat convincing, but further reflection reveals that it omits some important concerns that should be addressed to substantiate the argument.In the first place,In the second place,In the third place,In conclusion, the author fails to provide adequate justification for.... As it stands, the reasoning does not constitute a logical argument in favor of the recommendation. To strengthen the argument, the author would have to provide evidence to prove that.... To better assess the argument, we need additional detailed information about...so that we can establish the conclusion whether....IssueThe issue of whether...is a complex and controversial one. Different people hold different views due to their respective angles. On the one hand, as is well-known and has often been advocated, ...; on the other hand, others probably insist that.... We do not have to look very far to see the valid standpoint of this matter. In the following analysis, I would like to reason and provide evidence favoring the former one and refuting the latter one. (The complex nature of the above issue requires us to consider it on a case-by-case basis. In my point of view, whether one has advantages over the other depends on the specific circumstances.)In the first place, the important reason that can be presented to develop my position is that.... A good example may be found in the case that.... Under this circumstance/therefore, it is obvious that....In addition, there is another reason for me to choose the former statement/considerthe latter statement to be wrong. The reason is not far to seek:.... To illustrate, a case in point in this respect is that....Admittedly, there is no denying that...in some conditions. As we know, .... However, this alone does not constitute a sufficient support to.... (When...of X and Y are carefully compared, the most striking conclusion is obvious. To sum up, while...may be true in exceptional cases, I agree that....)Consequently, I advocate that..., because: (1) ...; (2) .... Due to the above-mentioned reasons, which sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive, we may safely arrive at the conclusion I support.严重推荐：Argument之七宗罪第一宗罪：无因果联系The author commits a fallacy of causal oversimplification. The line of the reasoning is that because A occurred before B, the former event is responsible for the latter. (The author uses the positive correlation between A and B to establish causality. However, the fact that A coincides with B does not necessarily prove that A caused B.) But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out. For example, perhaps C is the cause of these events or perhaps B is caused by D.第二宗罪 Insufficient-sampleThe evidence the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn from it. One example is logically unsounded to establish a general conclusion (The statistics from only a few recent years are not necessarily a good indicator of future trends), unless it can be shown that A1 is representative of all A. It is possible that.... In fact, in face of such limited evidence, the conclusion that B is completely unwarranted.第三宗罪: 错误类比 (based on a false analogy )<横向>The argument rests on the assumption that A is analogous to B in all respects. This assumption is weak, since although there are points of comparison between A and B, there is much dissimilarity as well. For example, A..., however, B.... Thus, it is likely much more difficult for B to do....第四宗罪 all things are equal<纵向>The author commits the fallacy of “all things are equal”. The fact that happened two years ago is not a sound evidence to draw a conclusion that.... The author assumes without justification that the background conditions have remained the same at different times or at different locations. However, it is not clear in this argument whether the current conditions at AA are the same as they used to be two years ago.Thus it is impossible to conclude that....第五宗罪 Either-Or choiceThe author assumes that AA and BB are mutually exclusive alternatives and there is no room for a middle ground. However, the author provides no reason for imposing an either-or choice. Common sense tells us that adjusting both AA and BB might produce better results.第六宗罪 survey is doubtfulThe poll cited by the author is too vague to be informative. The claim does not indicate who conducted the poll, who responded, or when, where and how the poll was conducted. (Lacking information about the number of people surveyed and the number of respondents, it is impossible to access the validity of the results. For example, if 200 persons were surveyed but only 2 responded, the conclusion that...would be highly suspect. Because the argument offers no evidence that would rule out this kind of interpretations,) Until these questions are answered, the results of the survey are worthless as evidence for the conclusion.第七宗罪 gratuitous assumptionThe author falsely depends on gratuitous assumption that.... However, no evidence is stated in the argument to support this assumption. In fact, this is not necessarily the case. For example, it is more likely that.... Therefore, this argument is unwarranted without ruling out such possibility。
quarrel的同义词辨析
quarrel的同义词辨析quarrel有吵架;争论;挑剔等意思，那么你知道quarrel的同义词有哪些吗?下面店铺为大家带来quarrel的同义词及辨析，欢迎大家参考学习!quarrel同义词：controversy, argument, conflict, debate, dispute, quarrel, strifequarrel同义词辨析：这组名词均有"争执，不和"之意。
controversy 侧重指深刻的意见分歧，多指对引起广泛兴趣或非常重要的问题的辨论。
argument 指辩论双方均以事实或理由来说服对方的辨论。
conflict 指双方坚持已见、互不妥协，怀有敌意的争论，多暗示分歧极为严重，有时用语言无法解决，只得诉诸武力。
debate 通常指经过仔细组织和计划的个人或团体之间的辩论。
dispute 普通用词，侧重指长时间，言词激烈，针锋相对的争辩。
quarrel 普通用词，既可指言词激烈的争吵，也可指温和的言词上的不和。
strife 指因不可缓和的矛盾而引起的争吵或斗殴。
quarrel的例句：1. They could quarrel quite legitimately with some of my choices.他们大有理由不同意我的一些选择。
2. The monarchists are a small fringe group who quarrel fiercely among themselves.君主主义者是一个内部争吵激烈的非主流的小团体。
3. It could have happened during a quarrel between them over Naomi.这件事可能是在他们为娜奥米争吵的过程中发生的。
4. The quarrel between the Serbs and the Croats is old and bitter.塞尔维亚人和克罗地亚人之间的争斗由来已久，而且非常激烈。
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Firstly, the statistics cited is problematic in that even if Helios's unemployment rate is lower than the regional average, there is no guarantee that the rate is lower than the national average, or it is attractive enough to become an advantage over other regions. Apart from that, the most egregious problem in the argument may be the gratuitous assumption that the low unemployment rate is the factor necessary to the business opportunities or corporation development. Supposedly, the unemployment rate represents the well-functioned economic system in the location, however, to some extent, it may denote that there is the less labor available in the labor market, thus raise up the possibility not only of the shortage in the workforce of corporations new-settled here, but also of the increased wages the labor required when the relationship of supply and demand is fluctuated by the shortage. Without figuring out the instinct connotation of the index and citing more evidence of the relationship between the unemployment rate and the business opportunities, the argument is illogical and vulnerable.
Secondly, it is questionable whether the available labor pool could support all types of corporations. Just as the author cited, the Helios has provided an overwhelming number of manufacturing jobs in the history, so it is highly probable that skill and awareness related to the regional focus and concern may lead the workforce there concentrated on only a few fields, thus making the workforce unsuitable for all the requirements of the corporations. For example, the education and training the worker takes in order to handle the manufacture jobs may perhaps not coincide with the knowledge needed when the worker want to join the technological fields.
In sum, since the author commits the above-mentioned logical mistakes and fails to consider whole situation comprehensively, his recommendation should not be adopted. To better bolster his recommendation, the author should provide more evidences concerning the corporation development and the unemployment rate of the place in which the corporation located. In addition, a thorough analysis over the institution of the labor in Helios will also lend a hand to the author’s claim.。