八年级英语(上)期末测试卷 湘教版
湖南省英语初二上学期试题及答案指导
湖南省英语初二上学期模拟试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s rainy.Answer: B. It’s cloudy.Explanation: The student asks the teacher about the weather, and the teacher responds with “It’s a bit cloudy today,” which indicates that the weather is not sunny but not rainy either.2、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main topic of the passage?A. How to study effectively.B. The importance of exercise.C. The benefits of reading books.Answer: C. The benefits of reading books.Explanation: The passage focuses on discussing the positive effects of reading books o n one’s knowledge and creativity, making “The benefits of reading books” the main topic.3、What is the name of the animal that the boy is talking about in the conversation?A. DogB. CatC. FishD. BirdAnswer: C. FishExplanation: In the conversation, the boy mentions, “Look at that fish, it’s so colorful.” Hence, the animal he is talking about is a fish.4、Why does the woman want to go to the museum?A. Because she has never been there before.B. Because she heard there are new exhibitions.C. Because she wants to learn more about art.D. Because she needs to see a friend there.Answer: B. Because she heard there are new exhibitions.Explanation: The woman says, “I heard they have some new exhibitions. Would you like to go with me?” This indicates that she wants to go to the museum because she heard about the new exhibitions.5、You hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans.A. What did the first person plan to do?B. What did the second person plan to do?C. When did the first person plan to do it?Answer: A) What did the first person plan to do?Explanation: Listen for the first person’s response when asked about their plans for the weekend. The correct answer should reflect the activity the first person mentioned.6、You listen to a short news report about a local event.A. What is the main topic of the news report?B. Who is the main speaker in the news report?C. What is the expected outcome of the event mentioned in the report?Answer: A) What is the main topic of the news report?Explanation: Listen for the key information provided in the news report. The correct answer should identify the central subject of the report, which is often introduced early in the news segment.7.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What are they planning to do this weekend?B. How do they feel about the weather?C. What time will they meet on Sunday?D. Where is the library located?Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, one student asks the other about their weekend plans, indicating that the topic of the question is about what they are goingto do.8.A teacher is giving instructions for a group project.A. What is the group project about?B. When is the deadline for the project?C. How many group members are there?D. What resources are available for the project?Answer: BExplanation: The teacher specifically mentions the deadline for the project, making it clear that the question is about the time frame for the project to be completed.9.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A. What is the man’s favorite sport?B. Why does the woman suggest playing basketball?C. Who is going to play with them?D. What time will they meet at the gym?Answer: BExplanation: The woman suggests playing basketball because she heard it’s a great workout and the gym is not crowded in the morning. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.10.Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the correct option. The teacher asks the student about his favorite subject. The student says, “I really enjoy _.”B. scienceC. historyD. artAnswer: DExplanation: The student completes th e sentence with “art” because the teacher is asking about his favorite subject and the student mentions that he enjoys art. The other options are not mentioned in the dialogue.11.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. The man is playing tennis.B. The woman is teaching the man how to play tennis.C. They are discussing the rules of tennis.D. They are watching a tennis match on TV.Answer: CExplanation: The dialogue includes the woman explaining the rules of tennis to the man, indicating that they are discussing the sport.12.Listen to the following conversation and fill in the blank with the correct word you hear.W: I can’t believe it’s already October. It feels like just yesterday we were in June.M: Yeah, time flies. Do you remember_______we spent the summer last year?B. thatC. whyD. whereAnswer: DExplanation: The correct word to complete the sentence is “where,” which asks about the location or place where they spent the summer.13.What is the weather like in London today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. WindyD. CloudyAnswer: BExplanation: The question asks about the weather in London. Based on the context, the answer should reflect the current weather condition. In this case, the answer “Rainy” is t he correct one.14.Why does the teacher encourage the students to participate in the school sports activities?A. To improve their academic performanceB. To promote physical fitnessC. To increase their knowledge about sportsD. To enhance their social skillsAnswer: BExplanation: The question inquires about the reason behind the teacher’s encouragement. Among the given options, promoting physical fitness is the most appropriate answer. Therefore, the correct option is “To pro mote physical fitness.”15.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alex and Jamie, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What activity does Jamie plan to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Go to the movies.C. Visit their grandparents.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Jamie says, “I think I’ll go to the movies this weekend with my friends.” This indicates that Jamie plans to go to the movies.16.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, Lily, about her science project. Answer the question based on the dialogue.Question: What is Lily’s science project about?A. Plants.B. Animals.C. Weather.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher asks Lily, “So, Lily, what’s your science project about?” Lily replies, “It’s about plants. I’m studying how different types of soil affect plant growth.” This shows that Lily’s science project is focused on plants.17.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alex and Lily, discussing their weekend plans.Lily: Hey, Alex, what are you doing this weekend?Alex: Oh, I’m planning to visit my grandparents in the countryside. They live about an hour away from here.Lily: That sounds fun! What will you do there?Alex: Well, we’ll have a picnic, go for a walk in the woods, and maybe even play some card games.Lily: That sounds perfect! I wish I could join you.Answer: B) visiting grandparentsExplanation: The correct answer is “visiting grandparents” because in the conversation, Alex mentions that they are planning to visit their grandparents in the countryside.18.You are listening to a news report about a new initiative to improve the environment.News Anchor: Good evening, everyone. Today, we have some exciting news about a new initiative aimed at reducing plastic waste. According to the Environment Department, the city government has recently introduced a new policy that bansthe use of single-use plastic bags in all supermarkets and stores.Audience Member: That’s great! What else is being done to reduce plastic waste?News Anchor: Well, the initiative also includes a recycling program where citizens can drop off their plastic waste at designated collection points, and there will be educational campaigns to raise awareness about the importance of recycling.Answer: A) new policy to ban single-use plastic bagsExplanation: The correct answer is “new policy to ban single-use plastic bags” because the news report mentions that the city government has introduced a policy that bans the use of single-use plastic bags in supermarkets and stores.19.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s windy.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation between two friends mentions that they need to take an umbrella because it’s raining outside. Hence, the correct answer isB.20.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence.Question: What are the two friends planning to do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Go to a concert.Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the friends discuss their plans to go to the cinema this weekend. Therefore, the correct answer is A.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Journey of the WindThe wind has been a silent traveler since the beginning of time. It whispers secrets to the trees, carries the laughter of children, and dances across the waters. In this story, we follow the journey of a single wind as it crosses different landscapes and experiences various adventures.One sunny morning, the wind was born high above the mountains. It felt the warmth of the sun on its face and the coolness of the morning dew. With a gentle push from the sun, the wind began its journey, eager to explore the world below.As it descended, the wind encountered a forest of tall trees. The trees swayed and rustled with the wind’s touch, creating a symphony of sounds. The wind listened to the conversations of the leaves and felt the joy of the trees as they grew stronger with the sun’s energy.Continuing its journey, the wind reached a village. Here, it felt the warmthof the homes and the love of the people. The wind played with the children, who chased after it, laughing and calling it their friend. The wind carried the villagers’ prayers and dreams high into the sky.The wind then moved to a river, where it watched the boats float gently on the water’s surface. It felt the coolness of the water and the rhythmic flow of the river. The wind joined the dance of the waves, creating ripples that spread out across the water.Finally, the wind reached the ocean. It soared over the vast expanse, feeling the freedom of the sky. The wind played with the clouds, shaped them into various forms, and watched as they moved across the horizon. It knew that its journey was never-ending, as it would always be part of the natural cycle of life.Questions:1.Where did the wind begin its journey?A) In a villageB) Above the mountainsC) In the oceanD) In a forest2.What did the wind experience in the forest?A) The coolness of the morning dew and the warmth of the sunB) The conversations of the leaves and the joy of the treesC) The laughter of children and the rhythmic flow of the riverD) The coolness of the water and the dance of the waves3.How did the wind feel about its journey to the ocean?A) Confused and lostB) Free and joyfulC) Sad and tiredD) Angry and frustratedAnswers:1.B) Above the mountains2.B) The conversations of the leaves and the joy of the trees3.B) Free and joyful三、完型填空（15分）Passage:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was once a grand library that had stood for over a century. The library was filled with thousands of books on every imaginable topic. However, as time passed, the library began to fall into disrepair. The once bustling place had become a quiet, forgotten corner of the town.One day, a young girl named Emily walked into the library. She had always been fascinated by the stories in the old books. As she wandered through the aisles, she noticed a dusty, leather-bound book that seemed to call out to her. She opened it and found a map hidden inside. The map showed a hidden room behind the library, rumored to contain a treasure.Emily was determined to find this hidden room and uncover the treasure. Shebegan her search, asking questions and following clues. She met a kind old man named Mr. Thompson who had lived in Willow Creek all his life. He knew a lot about the history of the library and was eager to help Emily.“Emily,” he said, “the treasure is not just gold or jewels. It’s the knowledge and stories contained in those books. The real treasure is the power of reading.”Emily understood his words and continued her search. She discovered that the library had been built on the site of an ancient village, and many of the books were written by the villagers themselves. Each book held a piece of their history and culture.After much effort, Emily finally found the hidden room. Inside, there was a small chest filled with old letters, photographs, and even a few small, ornate boxes. But the most precious thing she found was a collection of old,hand-written stories from the villagers.Questions:1.The library in Willow Creek had stood for over a century, which means it was__________.a) recently builtb) very oldc) in the middle of the townd) a popular place2.Emily was___________about the stories in the old books.a) indifferentb) interestedc) boredd) confused3.The map showed a hidden room___________the library.a) aboveb) behindc) besided) below4.Mr. Thompson was___________to help Emily.a) reluctantb) eagerc) indifferentd) angry5.Emily found that the real treasure was the___________contained in the books.a) goldb) jewelsc) knowledge and storiesd) old lettersAnswers:1.b) very old2.b) interested3.b) behind4.b) eager5.c) knowledge and stories四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The book_(be) on the table is my favorite one.答案：is解析：此题考查主谓一致。
湖南省邵阳市 八年级英语上学期期末考试试题
八年级上学期期末考试卷(英语)（时量：90分钟总分：120分）I. 听力技能（共三部分，计20分）A)反应根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳答案回答问题(共10小题,每小题1分) ( )l. How often does Lisa do the housework?A. Every day.B. Twice a weekC. Once a week.( )2. What's Helen going to be when she grows up?A. A violinistB. A doctorC. A teacher( )3. Who is the tallest in the class?A. LindaB. Alice.C. Mary.( )4. What did Lucy do this morning?A. She went to a party.B. She studied for a test.C. She watched a movie.( )5. How many bananas does the girl need?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。
( )6. When did the man go back home?A. At6:00 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.mC. At 8:00 p.m( )7. What did the man eat for dinner?A. Dumplings.B. Noodles.C. Hamburgers.听下面的对话，回答第8至10小题。
( )8. Who is Jim Green?A. Peter's brother.B. Peter's cousin.C. Peter's friend.( )9. What does Jim Green look like?A. He is tall.B. He is thin.C. He has black hair.( )10. What can Jim Green play very well?A. Basketball.B. Tennis.C. Football.B) 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分）1( )11. When did Bob go to China?A. Last winter.B. Last summer.C. Last month.( )12. Who went to China with Bob?A. His friend.B. His sister.C. His brother.( )13. Where did they go first?A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.C. Dalian.( )14: How long did they stay in China?A. For a week.B. For a month.C. For a year.( )15. What did they think of the people in China?A. They were friendly.B. They were funny.C. They were interesting.C) 笔录要点根据你听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个词，共5小题，每小题1分At half past seven I got up.I went to the 200 with my mother. 16 My mother and I went shopping in the After a short tes17In the afternoonI went to play souer with 18I stayed at home and did 19 After supperI went to bed.clockAt about 20 '1分）分，每小题Ⅱ．知识运用（共两部分，计20三个选项中选择一个最佳答案）B单项选择（从A、、CA)ll stay at home.tomorrow. I( ) 21. If it ' A. will rain C. rainedB. rains( ) 22. The boy is sleeping. Please the raido.A. turn upB. turn onC. turn down( ) 23. Can you come to my party on Saturday?A. Sure, I'd love toB. Yes, I can.C. No, I can't.bananas do we need?( ) 24.2A. How muchB. How longC. How many( ) 25. Lily's book isbeautiful than yours.C．mostB．very ．moreA robots in people's homes i( ) 26. Theren the future.B. will beC. will is A. will have( ) 27.is Jim going to be up?when heB. How, growC. What, growsA. How, grow( ) 28. Mrs. Zhang is one ofteachers in our school.C. the most popularA. popularB. more popular( ) 29. There are many flowers and trees onsides of the street.A. eachB. bothC. every( ) 30. —— Where did you on your vacation?to the Great Wall. —— WeB. went, goC. go, goA. go wentB) 完形填空（通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案）Sally is a student of Grade Eight. She is always good 31 her lessons. English is her lessons. English is her favorite 32 . She thinks that it is as 33 as Chinese, but it's 34 than to listen to Chinese for example, a lot of English words are hardto remember. She often carries her walkman（随身听） with her, and she spends time 35English tapes everyday. It 36 her listening better and better.Sally is 37 student in her class. She often helps her classmates 38 their40 her when they have like homework. Most of her classmates to aftelessons r 39 herquestions. They think she is smart and outgoing.( ) 31.A. in B. at C. forC. game B. subject ( ) 32. A. thingB. usefulC. interested( ) 33. A. difficult( ) 34. A. difficult C. more difficult B. difficulterB. to listen toC. listening to( ) 35. A. listens to3( ) 36. A. makes B. Let C. improvesC. a better( ) 37. A. the best B. bestB. in ( ) 38. A. atC. withC. finishing doing( ) 39. A. finishing to do B. finishing do( ) 40. A. see B. ask C. find50分）Ⅲ．阅读技能（共五部分，每小题2分，计A）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
湖南株洲八年级上英语期末试卷
2019-2020 学年湖南株洲八年级上英语期末试卷一、单选题1. Jack wants to go to ________ university and to become ________ engineer in the future. A.an; a B.a; an C.an; an2.—________ do you go to the movies?—Three or four times a month.A.How oftenB.How farC.How long3. It is reported that Friday will be ______ of the week. C.colder4.— Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?— I'm going to ______ cooking because I like eating delicious food. A.put up B.take up C.make up5. Doctors often advise us ______ too much junk food because it's bad for our health. A.to eat B.not eating C.not to eat6. — How do you make a banana milk shake? — First, peel three bananas. Then, ________.A.cut up themB.cut it upC.cut them up7. There ________ a sports meeting if it ________ next week.A.is going to be; won't rainB.is going to have; doesn't rainC.is going to be; doesn't rain8. You may easily lose your way in Beijing ______ you have a map or a guide. C.unless9. ________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will be happier. A.To be10. —Can you come to my party tonight? —________, but I must look after my little sister. A.I'm not sure B.I'm sorry I can't C.I'd love to 二、完形填空11.One Sunday morning, I decided to buy a computer to use for school. I went to a big store in town, which (1) ______ all kinds of computers. There were so many different kinds there that I didn't know (2) ______ to choose the right one."Hi! What can I do for you?" a young man asked me with a smile. I told (3) ______ I wanted to buy a computer. Then he (4) ______ me each model. With his help, I decided to buy one cheap but good computer. I (5) ______ this shopping experience because of his smile.A few months later, (6) ______ was wrong with my computer. I went back to the store to have it fixed (修理). When I (7) ______ there, what I saw first was still the young man's smile. After I told him my problem, he tried his best to help me fix the computer. I was (8) ______ thankful for his help and smile.When I went back to school, his smile often came into my (9) ______. Maybe we'll not meet each other again, (10) ______ I'll always remember his smile. I think smile is the most important language in life.(1) ed(2) A.how(3) A.him(4) A.paid(5) A.enjoyed(6)A.the coldestB.showedB.neededC.turnedB.whereC.forgotB.heardC.BeingC.whenC.themB.untilB.coldC.soldB.herA.ifB.Be① Action MovieDo you like Liang Chaowei? The Grandmasters is another movie of his. It's so exciting. Come and have fun!② CartoonMcDull is a little pig. He's kind of silly but he's very cute. Do you want to enjoy happiness with him? Be sure to watch it!③ ComedyXu Zheng is a famous actor. His movie Lost in Thailand is coming. It's very funny. Don't miss it!12.(1) How often is the recycling box opened?A.Once a month.B.Once a week.C.Three times a week.(2) What can't we put into the box?A.Some snacks.B. Old toy cars.C.Story books.A.nothing (7) A.arrived (8)A.almost (9) A.mind (10) A.but 三、阅读理解B.everythingC.something B.moved C.jumpedB.neverC.quiteB.becauseC.ifC.ideaB.face 13.part in a photo competition. Although I didn't get any prize, I saw lots of good works there and made some friendswith the same interest. It feels good to see the world through my camera.(1) What grade is the writer in now?A.Grade Nine.B.Grade Seven.C.Grade Eight.(2) What does the underlined word " photography" mean in Chinese?C.摄影师(3) What do the father's words mean?A.He hopes his daughter can keep on taking photo lessons.B. He hopes his daughter can keep the camera well.C.He hopes his daughter can keep her dream alive.(4) What did the writer do last month?A.She made some friends at school.B. She watched a photo show.C.She took part in a competition.(5) What is the best title for this passage?A.How to choose a hobbyB. Photography, my favoriteC.Father's love15.Every app on my phone wanted me to know 11/11 was coming last month. I asked a coworker if it was a special holiday. She laughed and said it's a shopping holiday. "It's just like Black Friday," she explained. I hoped she was wrong.Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the United States. For me, Thanksgiving is the best US holiday. It's the one holiday that does not need us to buy anything special. Yes, we buy turkeys, but we also invite friends and family to share. Usually, each person cooks a different dish and brings it to the meal. It's a day to be grateful-not for turkeys, but for the people we care about. Black Friday is the next day. Starting around 4 am, thousands of people crowd outside of stores and malls. When the doors open, they rush to the shelves. What are they doing?On Black Friday, stores offer (提供) deep discounts (折扣) , but they have a limited (有限的) number of items. As a result, it's "normal" for people to fight each other for cheap TVs and laptops-even toilet paper! In less than 24 hours, many people forget the lesson of Thanksgiving. Instead, they become mindless consumers (消费者) .Preparing for 11/11, I opened Taobao to find a discount on winter clothes. Two hours later, I found myself a mindless consumer, too. Although I didn't fight in the crowded stores, I got lost among all kinds of goods and kept buying things I didn't really need. Maybe my coworker was right in some ways, 11/11 is like Black Friday. (1) In the US, ______ is a day for shopping.A.ThanksgivingB.Black FridayC.11/11(2) About Thanksgiving, which is not right?A.It's a day to be grateful for the turkey.B. It is the best holiday in the US.C. People don't need to buy anything special but a turkey.(3) Americans do a lot of shopping on the day after Thanksgiving because ______.A. everybody goes shopping on that dayB. every shop offers a limited amount of itemsC. many goods are cheaper than usual(4) What did the writer do during 11/11?A. He bought a lot of things on Taobao.B. He got lost in a shopping mall.C. He went shopping with his coworker.(5) What does the writer think of 11/11？A.People might buy some useless things.B. He likes to shop online on 11/11.C. 11/11 is exactly the same as Black Friday.16.Science is about asking questions. A science fair project is an experiment (实验) or a research effort. Through such a project, you learn how to find problems and how to solve them.A science fair project includes at least three parts: the display poster board, the exhibit (展览) materials, and the written report.The display poster boardThe display poster board is very important. It is what people first see. As a kind of "advertisement" for your project, it must be carefully designed. Usually, the board should include the key points of your research.The exhibit materialsThese materials can be the most exciting part of any science project. They usually include the items you used in your project. Together, they tell a story. People should be able to understand your project on their own through theseA.摄像机B. 摄影materials.The written reportNo matter what you do, it is necessary to record your findings in a written form. The written report should contain (包含) all the information you collected while you were working on your project. The report may also include your understanding of the topic you choose.Any written report for a science fair project should include the following:◇Title page◇Table of contents (目录)◇Materials◇Statement of purpose◇Hypothesis (假设)◇Research◇Process (过程)◇Findings◇ConclusionsA few ideas for science fair projects* How sound moves through matter (物质)* How temperature changes affect a fish* Effects of smoking* The proper food to eat(1) According to the article, a science fair project is ______.A.a science subjectB.a sporting eventC.an experiment or a research effort(2) In the scientific method, what do you have to do before you design experiments?A.Find a problem, research it and develop a hypothesis.B. Discuss the topic you have chosen with your classmates.C. Talk to your teacher about how to design experiments.(3) What do people first see in a science fair project?A. The exhibit materials.B. The display poster board.C. The written report.(4) Your exhibit materials should be able to ______.A.help people understand your project on their ownB. show the key points of your researchC. teach people how to do your research(5) The written report must include ______.① the key points of your research② the items you used in your project③ all the information you collected while you were working on your project④ your underst anding of the topic you chooseA. ③④B. ①②④C. ①④17. 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
第一学期八年级英语期末试卷
第一学期八年级英语期末试卷(湘教版)一. 听力：（20分）A）辨音，选出你在句中所听到的单词。
（5分）（）1. A. headache B. backache C. toothache D. throat（）2. A. in B. on C. at D. with（）3. A. real B. really C. so D. red（）4. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests（）5. A. whether B. with C. weather D. whatB）听句子，选择正确答语补全对话。
（5分）（）6. A. I have a cold. B. I’m 13.C. I want a pen.D. I’m Mary.（）7. A. No, you mustn’t. B. Sure, go ahead.C. I have to go out.D. Ask.（）8. A. I stayed at home. B. I’ll go shopping.C. I was doing my homework.D. I did some washing.（）9. A. Good idea. B. Yes, please.C. No, thanks.D. Yes, I’d love.（）10. A. Yes, please. B. No, we needn’t.C. No, we mustn’t.D. No, we can’t.C）听对话，回答所提问题。
（5分）（）11. A. Going fishing. B. Going boating.C. Looking after his sister.D. Looking after his brother.（）12. A. Cold and sun. B. Cold and windy.C. Hot and sunny.D. Hot and rainy.（）13. A. 13 B. 11 C. 15 D. 14（）14. A. He did his homework. B. He played games.C. He played basketball.D. He watched TV.（）15. A. In the car. B. In a library.C. In a shop.D. In a school.D）听短文，填出所缺单词。
湖南省长沙市2023—2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语检测试卷(有答案)
help to keep food fresh. The temperature in them can be different. Usually, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So if you put your food on the right shelf, your food will keep its best. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are the best for dairy products(Bottom(底部) shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for storing raw(A. B. C.25. To store fruit and vegetables, which of the following is the must-do?A. Put them outside the fridge.also help save money. A restaurant owner said a robot costs around $15,000, but a person costs $5,000 to $6,000 per month. And the cost of human workers will continue to rise, but technologycosts will fall.The robots are increasing quickly. Sales of robots have been growing in these years. For example, a company called Pudu Robotics in Shenzhen, China, has sold more than 56,000 robots around the world. There are tens of thousands of robots now moving through eating places around the world. For example, Pizza Hut has robot waiters in 1,000 restaurants in China.Some people think robot waiters are the future and they are well accepted by people. Some think robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can take place of humans. They cannot take orders. And they cannot walk up steps to different areas of a restaurant. The others think the robot can never take place of humans. People go to the restaurant to have the experience of being served by a human but not a robot.28. How does the writer begin the passage?A. By showing opinions.B. By making comparisons(对比).C. By asking a question.29. What do we know about robot waiters?A. There are 15 million robots working in the restaurants around the world.B. The American restaurant owners think robots cost too much.C. There are robot waiters working in many restaurants in China.30. What does the underlined word “increasing” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Getting more and more.B. Getting stronger and stronger.C. Getting bigger and bigger.31. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Are robot waiters the future?B. Are robot waiters better than humans?C. Will people have robots in restaurants?第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州英语八年级(上)期末综合测试模拟试题
2020年湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州英语八年级(上)期末综合测试模拟试题一、选择题1．Look! The cats are washing ______. How interesting!A.TheyB.themC.themselves2．---Do you know if he ___to our party?---I think he will if he ___free tomorrow.A．comes; is B．comes; will beC．will come; is D．will come； will be3．Look! What a beautiful model car! It’s different____________ mine.A．as B．with C．from D．for4．（题文）Two mothers and two daughters had lunch at a restaurant. They each spent 70 yuan, but they paid only 210 yuan in all. Why?A．Because there is only one mother and one daughter.B．Because there is one grandmother，one mother and one daughter.C．Because there are two mothers and one husband.D．Because there are three mothers and one daughter.5．I decide to practice harder I will be more confident when I speak in front of the class.A．so that B．after C．because D．because of6．This room is ______ but it doesn’t have _____.A.enough big; enough windowsB.big enough; window enoughC.enough big; windows enoughD.big enough; enough windows7．Gina is ______ girl. She’s from Australia.A.a eight years oldB.a eight-year-oldC.an eight-year-oldD.an eight-years-old8．— Would you mind _________ us around the new library?—Certainly not. Let’s go.A.showB.to showC.showingD.to showing9．Jane ______ drive ________Maria.A．isn’t ; as carefully as B．doesn’t ; so carefully as C．doesn’t ; as careful as 10．In the following words, which underlined letters has a different sound from the others? A．catch B．accept C．sad11．—What do you think of this cartoon movie?—Oh，I can't ________ it.It's long and boring.A．mind B．lose C．stand D．hear12．The question is too hard. And ________ can answer it.A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one13．—Jack didn't go to bed ________ 12 o'clock last night.— That's why he was late for school this morning.A．until B．for C．to D．at14．MR.Wang speaks so quietly that I can ________hear him .A．hardly B．easily C．nearly D．really15．My father seems _______busy today , so I must help him .A．be B．to C．to be D．being16．We will have a sports meeting if it ________rain tomorrow.A．won’t be B．doesn’t C．won’t D．isn’t17．— Must we finish the homework now?—. Our teacher doesn’t ask us to.A.Yes, we mustB.No. we mustn’tC.No, we needn’t18．Mary is __________ better than Alice at playing football.A.manyB.moreC.muchD.little19．The girl is to go to school.A．enough young B．enough oldC．old enough D．young enough20．We are sure ______the football match.A.winB.to winC.winningD.wins二、单词填空21．根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写1）It is wellknown that Li Yundi is a p______.2）I'm going to study at c______ next year.3）The students are d______ the weekly plan.4）We must take our s______ seriously.5）The camera is my p______ thing.三、句型转换22．按要求改写句子,每空一词。
湖南湘潭八年级上学期期末英语考试卷(解析版)(初二)期末考试.doc
湖南湘潭八年级上学期期末英语考试卷（解析版）（初二）期末考试姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、xx 题 （每空xx 分，共xx 分） 【题文】Mr. Li is one of _______ best engineers in this factory.A. theB. anC. A【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：李先生是这个工厂最好的工程师之一。
根据句意及题干分析“最……之一”是one of the +最高级+名词复数，所以此题选A 。
考点：考查冠词的用法【题文】 —_______ does Mary surf the Internet?— Every day.A. How longB. How manyC. How often【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：玛丽多久上一次网？—每天。
A. How long 多长；B. How many 多少；C. How often多久一次。
根据答语。
Every day. 可知此题是问多久一次，故选C 。
考点：考查疑问词的用法【题文】Tom ran _______ Sam. They are both winners.A. as quickly asB. as quick asC. so quickly as【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆和塞姆跑得一样快。
他们两个都是获胜者。
根据句意及题干分析此空修饰动词ran ，所以要用副词quickly ，因是肯定句所以要用as...as 结构，故选A 。
考点：考查比较等级的用法【题文】There will be less_______ and the environment will be better.A. treesB. pollutionC. factories【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：将会有更少的污染，环境将会变得更好。
A. trees 树；B. pollution 污染；C. Factories工厂。
湖南省八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷(II )卷
湖南省八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（II ）卷一、单项填空（选择最佳选项） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） (2019九上·吉林月考) The man's legs were badly hurt in ____________ car accident two years ago. He has lost ____________ ability to walk.A . the; aB . the; anC . a; the2. （1分）(2019·镇江) When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.A . looksB . designsC . effortsD . needs3. （1分） ________ in our class is kind to the new student.A . EveryoneB . StudentsC . TeachersD . Members4. （1分）—________ do you usually go to school?—At six thirty.A . What numberB . What timeC . What colorD . What sport5. （1分）(2019·东营) —Chang'e 4 landed on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2019.—Wow! This day should be remembered.A . completelyB . suddenlyC . successfullyD . strongly6. （1分） Linda is one of ________ students in our class.A . the bestB . betterC . best7. （1分）(2019·江苏模拟) —Are you going to Hainan Island after the examination?—I'm not sure. It ________ my parents' time.A . tries onB . turns onC . carries onD . depends on8. （1分）— Which person do you think __________ the game?— Lily will. She is good at it.A . wonB . has wonC . will win9. （1分） When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A . relaxingB . relaxedC . relax10. （1分）—"Food Safety" has become one of the hottest topics recently.—Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day.A . thousandsB . thousands ofC . thousandD . hundreds11. （1分） Mr. Li asks us to remember that_____ careful we are, _____mistakes we will make .A . the more; the fewerB . the fewer; the moreC . the more; the moreD . the less; the less12. （1分）It is careless him to lose his wallet again. I think it's necessary him to be more careful next time.A . of；toB . of；forC . for；for13. （1分）(2019·东营) —I'm afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.—-Hmm, but they will be helpful for us we put them to good use.A . as soon asB . as long asC . even thoughD . so that14. （1分）(2019·营口) —Are you going to climb the mountains tomorrow?—Yes. But if it _____, I_____ at home.A . will rain; will stayB . will rain; stayC . rains; stayD . rains; will stay15. （1分）(2019·无锡) —The actor says he'll celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans…—________. That can't be right. I'm pretty sure he was born in 1985.A . No kiddingB . Sure he willC . Never mindD . Wait a minute二、从下面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分相同或 (共5题；共5分)16. （1分） We need to make a decision on this right now.A . knowB . decideC . think17. （1分） (2019七下·南山期中) —With dreams and hard work, anything can be possible.—Thanks. I think it is very helpful.A . usefulB . thankfulC . harmful18. （1分） Don't look so foolish. It is a very easy question.A . sillyB . happyC . clever19. （1分） (2019七上·龙岗期末) —Do you like the light show in Futian District？—Yes. Lights in the tall buildings light up the whole city. It's beautiful.A . make …cleanB . make …beautifulC . make …bright20. （1分） There was lots of ice on the ground, so she took every small step forward very carefully.A . backB . towards the frontC . down三、完形填空 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）(2017·杭州模拟) 完形填空My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we found a man holdinga piece of paper that said, “ 1 my job. Family to Feed.” At this store, a 2 like this is not normal. My 10－year－old noticed him and made a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand 3 in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to 4 something they thought our “friend” there would need. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17－year－old suggested giving him a 5 .I thought about it. We were 6 on cash ourselves, but... well, sometimes 7 from our need instead of our abundance(丰富, 盈余) is just what we need to do！All the kids declared（宣布） something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of 8 , he lit up and thanked us with 9 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 10 his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful 11for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can help！Things would have played out so 12 if I had simply said, “No, we really don't have13 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 14 , it also gave my kids the15taste of helping others. It'll go a long way with them.（1）A . LostB . ChangedC . stoppedD . Finished（2）A . conditionB . situationC . sightD . show（3）A . outsideB . insideC . byD . up（4）A . buyB . sayC . arrangeD . pick （5）A . dollarB . jobC . hot mealD . gift card （6）A . poorB . lowC . softD . high （7）A . givingB . savingC . spendingD . begging（8）A . drinksB . vegetablesC . foodD . clothes （9）A . surprisedB . wateryC . curiousD . sad（10）A . whoeverB . whateverC . whereverD . whenever （11）A . experienceB . exampleC . messageD . adventure （12）A . suddenlyB . lovelyC . differentlyD . strangely（13）A . timeB . powerC . patienceD . money（14）A . fearB . timeC . troubleD . memory（15）A . happyB . sweetC . niceD . simple四、阅读理解 (共3题；共15分)22. （5分） (2020八上·尤溪期末) 阅读理解Chinese is a country with a long history. This history has left us with many cultural relics(文物). A CCTV program about cultural relics is now popular. It may give you a new way to enjoy them.The show is called National Treasure. It shows 27 treasures(珍宝) from nine museums across China.The show uses high-tech methods to show us the relics. there is an IMAX-sized LED screen(屏幕) on a stage. It shows the treasures carefully. More importantly, the show doesn't just tell the stories and history behind the treasures. It lets famous actors play out these stories. For example, Emperor Qianlong wanted to make a big vase(花瓶). The vase had as many as 17 different kinds of glaze(釉).In a dream, he talked about this idea with two artists and his father, Emperor Yongzheng. But they didn't like Qianlong's idea and thought he knew little about art. They liked a simple style. Qianlong felt sad. He tried to explain that the vase could show the greatness of his time. Because it is funny and interesting, people have enjoyed this show very much. Actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong. Fans made lots of memes(表情包) of him after seeing the show.The aim of this show, according to its director Yu Lei, is to make national treasures come "alive". It seems that they did it.（1） What show gives us a new way to enjoy cultural relics?A . Actor showB . National TreasureC . ReadersD . Travel Past（2） How many treasures have been on the show?A . 7B . 17C . 27D . 37（3） Which of the following statements is NOT true?A . Our history has left us a lot of cultural relicsB . The show uses IMAX-sized LED screen(屏幕) to show us the relicsC . The show tells stories and history behind the treasuresD . The show has become very popular among young people.（4） Qianlong is that his father, Emperor Yongzheng didn't like his idea.A . sadB . calmC . happyD . excited（5） Why does CCTV make a show about cultural relics?A . Because it can give us a new way to know our national treasures.B . Because it can make national treasures popular among people.C . Because it can help us know the emperors.D . Because our country has too many cultural relics.23. （5分） (2017八上·三台期中) 阅读理解BDo you hope to get a job when you are still a student? Would you like to spend your own money onsomething you really want to buy? If your answer is “yes”, then having a part-time job can be a great choice.I know it's hard to find a part-time job in China, especially for students. With so much schoolwork, who has the time to take a job? However, for Canadian students, having a part-time job is so common that my teachers were surprised to find I didn't have one.For part-time jobs, students usually work as a cashier(收银员) in a store or as a waiter at a restaurant, or they work in fast food stores like KFC. They take part-time jobs for different reasons. Some want to save money for international trips. Some want to connect with the society(社会), and others are saving money for expensive university tuition(学费).However, though making money and getting work experiences are important for a student, schoolwork still comes first. So it is very important for part-time workers to find a balance(平衡) between their jobs and school responsibilities(责任). Some students work only on weekends, while some choose to work for only a few hours during weekdays after school.（1） As a student, if you want to spend your own money, you'd better_________.A . ask your parents for itB . find a full time jobC . find a part-time jobD . borrow some money from friends（2） Chinese students have _______ so they don't have time to find a job.A . much schoolwork to doB . much food to eatC . many friends to make withD . much housework to do（3） Which of the following is not a reason why students want to take part-time jobs?A . Save money for a tripB . Buy some things they wantC . Connect with the society and pay for tuitionD . Make them more relaxed.（4） Which of the following is TRUE?A . Students don't have to do schoolwork.B . Students work all the week without going to school.C . Students must find a balance between their jobs and study.D . Students must find a job in China.（5） The best title of this passage may be _____________.A . Study and schoolworkB . Part-time jobC . Work on weekendsD . Job and schoolwork24. （5分） What's the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序)and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can chan ge an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11="98,"meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5="96," while love:12+15+22+5="54," and luck : 12+21+3+11="47," a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷)? They can't , either.Then what else? Don't be worried． You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude(态度).Yes, attitude is the word． See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life.It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one's attitude.When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you'll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive (积极地) attitude towards failure(失败),you'll find it's also rewarding though it has caused you losses.（1）In the writer's opinion, what is the most important things in a person's life?A . Hard-work.B . Knowledge.C . Money.D . Attitude.（2）According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way out is to _______.A . ask for help from othersB . say your prayers to GodC . change your attitudeD . try maths-solving methods (方法)（3）From the passage we can learn that ______.A . different attitudes come from different courses of lifeB . mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily lifeC . failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitudeD . none of the English words except "attitude" equals to 100 or more五、补全对话。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
八年级英语（上）期末测试卷湘教版笔试部分（80分）I、词汇：(10分)A.根据句子意思及首字母提示完成单词：1.Walking is g _____ for your health.2.Michael is so c _____ that he missed a good chance.3.Take three pills e_____ time and twice a day.4.Li Wei and I are good friends, we get a_______ well with each other.5. SARS is a kind of serous d ________.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空：6.It will be ________(sun) in Beijing.7.Five ________(thousand) people were in the big hall.8.Some of the _____(invent) have changed the world.9.I think playing basketball is ______(excited).10.Do you mind _______(say) sorry to your brother?II、单项选择：（15分）11.—____ do you usually ____weekends, Victor? —I usually _____ a picnicwith friends.A. How ; do on, haveB. What, does on; hasC. What, do on; haveD. How ; do; have12.He watches TV twice ____ three times a day.A. andB. orC. fromD. to13.My sister likes playing the piano ______.A. softB. loudlyC. aloudD. good14.Tomorrow ____ Sunday, I ____ the Great Wall with my brother.A. will be, climbB. is, will climbingC. will, am climbingD. is, am going to climb15.Mr Green will give us a call _______ a minute.A. afterB. inC. untilD. before16.You must ______ to your sister for ____ so impolite.A. say sorry, isB. say sorry, beingC. to say sorry, beD. saying sorry, to be17.There is going to _______ a party in Lily’s house today.A. haveB. hasC. beD. have to18.____ important to learn English well.A. Tha t’sB. It’sC. It hasD. That has19.____ is good _______ your health.A. Walk, toB. Walking, toC. To walk , withD. Walking, for20.My parents are angry with me. What ______ I do ?A. mayB. doC. shouldD. would21.The man has three children but he can’t afford to send them to go to college. Heis _____great ____ of money.A. has, needB. in, needC. need, toD. on, need22.There is no time _______ the box now.A. OpenB. openingC. opensD. to open23.Don’t drink ____ water. There is no washroom on the bus.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too24.Don’t forget _____ the door when you leave.A. closeB. closingC. to closeD. closed25.If it ____ tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the park.A. won’t rainB. doesn’t rainC. isn’t rainD. don’t rain III、句型转换：(10分)A) 按要求变换下列各句：26. We do morning exercises every day. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ you _______ every day?27. My father sometimes watches TV in the evening.( 对划线部分提问)______ ______ ______ your father ______ TV in the evening?28.Let’s go home, ______ _______? (完成反意疑问句)29.I think. The boys aren’t good at basketball. (合并为一个句子)I ______ ______ the boys ______ good at basketball.30.They are working carefully. (改为感叹句)_____ ______ they are working.B) 同义句改写：31.I have no friend here.I _____ have ____ friends here.32.Of all the students, Jim is the tallest in my class.Jim is taller than ______ ______ students in my class.33.Maybe he is a student.He _____ ______ a student.34.Let me look at your photo.Let me ______ ______ _____ ______ your photo.35.I have been a Party member for six years.I _______ the Party six years ________.IV、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子：36.你不介意我听音乐吧？Would you ______ my ________ _______ to the music?37. 车站很远，你最好坐公共汽车。
The station is quite far. You’d _____ _____ a bus.38. 好多同学都积极参加上周的运动会。
Many student ______ ______ ______ _______ ______ the sports meeting last week.39. Betty长大后想当一名歌手。
Betty want to _____ a singer when she ________ _______.40. 他总是在公共汽车上把座位让给需要帮助的人。
He always gives seats to people ______ ______ on the bus.V. 情景会话：(10分)从方框内选择适当的句子完成下列对话：(有两项是多余的)A: What’s wrong with you, young man?B: Doctor, I’ve got a bad headache and I have a cold.A: ______________(41)B: I don’t know.A: Well. I’d better take your temperature.B: Is it serous?A: No. ____(42) It’s nothing serious. You’ve had a bad cold.B: _______(43)A; Yes, Take this medicine three times a day and drink a lot of water.B: Shall I come again?A: Yes. _________(44)B: Shall I go to a party this afternoon?VOnce there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things, so his wife had to 46 to him, “Remember this.”One day he went 47 a trip alone. Before he went out, his wife said, “ Now you have all these things. Look after them 48 .” He went to the station, bought a ticket and got on the train 49 it.About an hour50 , the conductor came to the old man and said, “Will you please51me your ticket?” the old man 52 hi s ticket in all his pockets, but he couldn’t find it. He was worried, “ I can’t find my ticket. I really bought a ticket 53 I got on the train.” Said the old man.“I think you bought a ticket. All right. You don’t have to buy 54 one,” said the condu ctor. But the old man still looked worried and said, “You don’t know why. If I can’t find my ticket, I don’t remember my station. 55 am I going?”46. A. say B. says C. talk D. talked47. A. to B. on C./ D. for48. A. care B. careful C. well D. good49. A. take B. and C. with D. for50. A. ago B. after C. long D. later51. A. see B. look at C. give D. show52. A. found B. looked C. looked for D. looked at53. A. before B. ago C. after D. later54. A. others B. the other C. another D. the another55. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where .VII、阅读理解：（AFrank bought a new doorbell, but nobody seemed to notice it. When his friends came, they knocked heavily at the door. Frank was not happy about it.One day a friend came to see Frank. He knocked at the door loudly. Frank came to the door, but didn’t open it. He shouted at the visitor from inside. “ I can’t hear you! Please ring the doorbell!”根据短文内容，回答下列问题：56.What did Frank buy?57.Why wasn’t Frank happy?58.Who came to see Frank one day?59.Why didn’t Frank open the door?60.Did Frank hear the knock?BOur world is getting smaller and smaller. We can fly around the world in less than 50 hours. The newest plane can fly at 600 miles an hour. You can have breakfast in Tokyo and supper in Paris.But hundreds of years ago, it took people a long time to go around the world. Magellan's(麦哲伦) men were the first to make that trip. They went by ship and it took them more than two years. On September 1510,he left Spain(西班牙) with five ships and 240men. He was killed in the Philippines（菲律宾）. More than two years later, on December 21, 1512 , only one of the five ships with just 31 men returned to Spain. Magellan's trip taught us that the world was round and that people could go around the world.61. People can fly around the world inA. just 50 hoursB. less than 50 hoursC. more than 50 hoursD. more than 40 hours62. "You can have breakfast in Tokyo and supper in Paris." means thatA. people can have breakfast and supper in TokyoB. people can have breakfast and supper in ParisC. people can have breakfast and supper both in Tokyo and in ParisD. the world is becoming smaller63. Magellan's men were the first to make the trip around the world, which took them_______ .A. more than two yearsB. two yearsC. less than two yearsD. three years64. Magellan was killed in ____________.A. JapanB. ChinaC. the PhilippinesD. Spain65. The trip taught people that the world was ___________.A. poorB. richC. strongD. round VIII、书面表达：（15分）中学生是个多梦的季节，你一定做过好梦。