2011职称英语《理工类A级》冲刺试卷及答案
全国职称英语理工类A级真题及答案解析
第一部分：词汇选项(第1—15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A unclearB obviousC majorD minor2 The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly3 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch。
A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting4 It is possible to approach the problem in a different way。
A raiseB poseC experienceD handle5 The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours。
A spendB takeC lastD stand7 At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energeticB happyC aloneD busy8 Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumpingD shouting9 A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB provedC praisedD caught10 I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse。
职称英语理工类A级真题2011年
职称英语理工类A级真题2011年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced.∙ A. suddenly∙ B. generally∙ C. slightly∙ D. greatly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 划线词词义是“相当大的”。
A项suddenly意为突然地；例句：Suddenly he began to shriek loudly.突然他开始大声尖叫起来。
B项generally意为一般地；例句：Generally speaking, women live longer than men.一般而言，女人的寿命比男人长。
C项slightly意为轻微地。
例句：He is slightly drunk.他有些醉了。
D项greatly意为大大地；例句：His writing has improved greatly in this semester.这学期他的写作有了很大进步。
很明显D项正确。
2.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.∙ A. doubting∙ B. thinking∙ C. saying∙ D. knowing（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 划线词词义是“说，讲”。
A项doubting意为怀疑；例句：I doubt the truth of it.我怀疑此事的真实性。
B项thinking意为想；例句：Independent thinking is an absolute necessity.独立思考是绝对必要的。
C项saying意为说；例句：Be quiet, I've something to say to you.安静，我有话要对你们讲。
2011年全国职称英语理工类A及答案
2011年全国职称英语理工类（A级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me ma D.A. tolerateB. generateC. reduceD. measure2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A. equalB. immediateC. moderateD. great3.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A. brightB. unclearC. generalD. bad4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A. specialB. privateC. generalD. good5.Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A. pictureB. dangerC. evidenceD. case6.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A. doubtB. reliefC. failureD. confusion7.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A. loveB. surpriseC. angerD. doubt8.Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A. energeticB. freeC. physicalD. regular9.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A. boringB. originalC. humorousD. long10.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A. attractB. spendC. encourageD. require11.He demolished my argument in minutes.A. supportedB. disprovedC. disputedD. accepted12.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A. closeB. sellC. breakD. combine13.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A. politeB. usualC. badD. similar14.The project required ten years of diligent research.A. hardworkingB. socialC. basicD. scientific15.He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A. necessaryB. terribleC. criticalD. normal第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C.California Gives Green Light to Space Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality，now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt （兆瓦）of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016.But some major challenges will have to be overcome if the technology is to be used widely.A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites，which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous（与地球同步的）orbit. Earth-based solar cells，by contrast，can only collect sun.Light during daytime and when skies are clear.But space-based solar power must grapple（努力克服）with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space，says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette，Indiana，"If you're talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth，it's a tough go. “he says.Cal Boerman，Solaren's director of energy services，says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down."We knew we had to come up with a different，revolutionary design，"he says. A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system’s weight，including using inflatable minors to focus sunlight on solar cells，so a smaller number can collect the same amount of energy.But using minors introduces other chaHenges，including keeping the solar cells from overheating，says Schwartz."You have to take care of heat dissipation（散发）because you're now concentrating a lot of energy in one place，"he says. According to the company's patent，Solaren's solar cells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool.Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work，it is not expecting to crowd out other forms of renewable energy. Laws in California and other states require increasing use of renewable energy in coming years，he points out."To meet those needs，we're going to need all types of renewable energy sources，"he says.16.Solarpower satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17.Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18.Spacebased solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. One advantage of space-based solar power system is that it is economical.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Inflatable minors are used to reduce the space-based solar power system.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Spacebased solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy sources.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Many countries will grant permission for the use of spaced-based solar power soon.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
职称英语答案：理工类A级
职称英语答案：理工类A级
2011职称英语考试已于3月26日结束，2011年职称英语答案：理工类A级首先要说明一下，综合A、理工A、卫生A共用一套词汇题
2011年职称英语答案：理工类A级之词汇选项参考答案，供考生参考。
urging(pushing)
tolerate (stand )
obsecure ( unclear)
trembling (shaking)
steady (continious)
grasp ( undestasnd)
provoked (caused)
finds faults with (criticizes)
approach (handle )
remarking (saying )
hailed (praised )
asserted (maintained)
considerabaly (greatly)
scared (afraid)
vigorous (energetic )
2011年理工A类12卷部分答案
第二部分：阅读判断
16、A 17、A 18、B 19、B 20、A 21、B 22、C
第三部分：概括大意
23、D 24、C 25、A 26、F 27、D 28、B 29、E 30、F
第四部分：阅读理解
第一篇：CACDB
第二篇：ACAAC
第三篇：ACCDC
第五部分：补全短文
AFEBC
以上是编辑整理的2011年职称英语答案：理工类A级，预祝大家考试顺利通过。
2011理工类ABC3套题(完整版含答案)
2011年职称英语等级考试真题(理工类A级）第1部分.词汇选项（第1〜15题, 每题1分, 共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有短横线, 请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A. suddenlyB. generallyC. slightlyD. greatly2. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. knowing3.1 got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A. instructingB. pushingC. notifyingD. inviting4. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and nonpolluting energy source.A. maintainedB. recommendedC. consideredD. acknowledged5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A. causedB. ignoredC. organizedD. received6. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A. reportedB. praisedC. provedD. caught7. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A. giveB. attachC. loseD. understand8. Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A. turningB. jumpingC. shakingD. shouting9. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A. handleB. raiseC. poseD. experience10. Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A. spendB. standC. takeD. last11. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. relativeB. continuousC. generalD. sharp12. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A. afraidB. anxiousC. sureD. sad13. She always finds fault with everything.A. simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. examines14. At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A. happyB. aloneC. busyD. energetic15. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A. obviousB. majorC. unclearD. minor第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题, 每题1分, 共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子, 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息, 请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息, 请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及, 请选择CEarth Rocks onMost of the time, the ground feels solid beneath our feet. That’s comforting. But it’s also misleading because there's actually a lot going on underground. Masses of land (called plates)slip, slide, and bump against each other, slowly changing the shape of continents and。
职称英语理工类A级考试真题_1
职称英语理工类A级考试真题2011年职称英语考试已于3月26日结束，2011年职称英语理工类A级考试真题Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others（A级）（无换题现象）Low-salt foods may be harder for some people to like than others, according to a study by a Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences1 food scientist. The research indicates that genetic factors influence some of the difference in the levels of salt we like to eat.Those conclusions are important because recent, well-publicized efforts to reduce the salt content in food2 have left many people struggling to accept fare that simply does not taste as good to them as it does to others3, pointed out John Hayes, assistant professor of food science, who was lead investigator? on the study.Diets high in salt can increase the risk of high blood pressure and stroke. That is why public health experts and food companies are Working together on ways to help consumers lower salt intake through foods that are enjoyable to eat. This study increases understanding of salt preference and consumption.The research involved 87 carefully screened participants who sampled salty foods such as soup and chips, on multiple occasions, spread out over weeks5. Test subjects were 45 men and 42 women, reportedly healthy, ranging in age from 20 to 40 years. The sample was composed of individuals who were not actively modifying their dietary intake and did not smoke cigarettes. They rated the intensity of taste on a commonly used scientific scale, ranging from barely detectable to strongest sensation of any kind.“Most of us like the taste of salt. However, some individuals eat more salt, both because they like the taste of saltiness more, and also because it is needed to blockother unpleasant tastes in food,” said Hayes. “Supertasters, people who experience tastes more mtensely, consume more salt than nontasters do. Snack foods have saltiness as their primary flavor, and at least for these foods, more is better, so the supertasters seem to like them more. “However, supertasters also need higher levels of salt to block unpleasant bitter tastes in foods such as cheese, Hayes noted. “For example, cheese is a wonderful blend of dairy flavors from fermented, milk, but also bitter tastes from ripening that are blocked by salt,” he said. “A supertaster finds low-salt cheese unpleasant because the bitterness is too pronounced6.Hayes cited research done more than 75 years ago by a chemist named Fox and a geneticist named Blakeslee, showing that individuals differ in their ability to taste certain chemicals. As a result, Hayes explained, we know that a wide range in taste acuity exists, and this variation is as normal as variations in eye and hair color.“Some people, called supertasters, describe bitter compounds as being extremely bitter, while others, called nontasters, find these same bitter compounds to be tasteless or only weary bitter,” he said. “Response to bitter compounds is one of many ways to identify biological differences in food preference because supertasting7 is not limited to bitterness. (476)1. In paragraph 2, John Hayes points out that在第二段中，约翰.海斯指出了___________________。
2011年职称英语理工类A级真题及答案
2011年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A级）试题一.词汇选项（第1～15 题，每题1 分，共15分）下面共有15 个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1 个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.A) unforgettableB) unbelievableC) unfairD) unthinkable2. The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A) difficult B) worriedC) anxious D) unhappy3. It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.A) pulled downB) rebuiltC) renovatedD) whitewashed4. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.A) delayedB) quickC) positiveD) unfavorable5. He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.A) long and detailedB) short and clearC) comprehensiveD) professional6. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.A) efficientB) respectableC) well-informedC) respectful7. The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.A) simply uselessB) really practicalB) very littleD) extremely useful8. The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.A) reasonableB) sensibleC) crazyD) unbelievable9. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.A) extremely thoroughB) long and boringC) superficialD) unconvincing*10. We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious.A) effectiveB) cleverC) implausibleD) original+11. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A) competitiveB) diligentC) qualifiedD) competent+12 He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career.A) hot-temperedB) healthyC) friendlyD) patient13. Not all member States abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.A) adhered toB) abandonedC) appliedD) adopted14. Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.A) immediatelyB) correctlyC) fairlyD) carefully15. The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.A) resumedB) put an end toC) suspendedD) re-scheduled第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2011职称英语理工类A级冲刺试卷及答案
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.
C. show{来源：考{试大}
D. tell
2. The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.
A. long
B. never-ending
C. boring
D. extensive
3. She could not answer, it was an immense load off her heart.
A. natural
B. fatal
C. tiny
D. enormous
4. The book made a great impact on its readers.
A. force
B. influence
C. surprise
D. power
5. Accompani.
Where Has the Salt Come from?
Every now and then, we meet a fact about our earth that makes us feel strange and no answer for the fact has yet been found. Such a fact is the existence of salt in the oceans. How did it get there?
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2011职称英语《理工类A级》冲刺试卷及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1The manager gave us the identical cottage each summer.A temporaryB similarC sameD attractive2Mary has derived a good deal of benefit from her job.A obtainedB acceptedC bribedD produced3He is charming; nevertheless, I don't quite trust him.A howeverB thereforeC despiteD afterwards4Her behaviour is extremely childish.A simpleB immatureC beautifulD pretty5Even in a modernized country, manual work is still needed.A hardB mentalC simpleD physical6She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.A rejectedB thought ofC acceptedD criticized7He talked about the feasibility of setting up an experimental school in which each child works at his or her own pace.A practicability C necessityB possibility D reliability8It's an unpleasant affair; in spite of this, we can't change it.A in effectB in additionC as a matter of factD still9Although the arguments were rational, he was not convincedA sensitiveB trueC reasonableD persuasive10 All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.A insist onB stick toC depend onD add to11 But ultimately he gave in.A in the endB surelyC certainlyD lately12 With regard to future oil supplies, the situation is uncertain.A JudgingB TalkingC ConcerningD Thinking13 Mozart showed a particular aptitude for music when he was youngA talentB fondnessC affectionD passion14 They will cut back expenditure on unnecessary itemsA stopB continueC shortenD reduce15 There is no reason why you shouldn't tell them beforehand that you are leavingA in advanceB aheadC before longD early第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Where Has the Salt Come from?Every now and then, we meet a fact about our earth that makes us feel strange and no answer for the fact has yet been found. Such a fact is the existence of salt in the oceans. How did it get there?We simply do not know how the salt got into the ocean! We do know, of course, that salt is water-soluble, and so passes into the oceans with rainwater. The salt of the earth's surface is constantly being dissolved (溶解) and is passing into the ocean.But we do not know whether this can explain the huge quantity of salt in oceans, if all the oceans were dried up, enough salt would be left to build a wall 180 miles high and a mile thick. Such a wall would reach once around the world at the Equator (赤道)!The common salt that we all use is produced from seawater or the water of salt lakes, from salt springs (源泉) and from deposits of rock salt. The concentration (浓度) of salt in seawater ranges from about three per cent to three-and-one-half percent. The Dead Sea, which covers an area of about 340 square miles, contains about11,600,000,000 tons of salt!On the average, a gallon (加仑) of seawater contains about a quarter of a pound of salt. The beds of rock salt that are found in various parts of the world were all originally formed by the evaporation (蒸发) of seawater millions of years ago. It is believed that the thick rock-salt deposits were formed after about nine-tenth of the volume of seawater had been evaporated.Most commercial salt is obtained from rock salt. The usual method is to drill wells (井) down to the salt beds. Pure "water is pumped down (抽进去) through a pipe. The water dissolves the salt and it is forced through another pipe up to the surface.16 We have not fully understood how salt got into the ocean.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The author is sure that the dissolved salt from the earth's surface is the only source of the huge quantity of salt found in oceans.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 If all the oceans were dried up, the salt thus obtained would be extremely great in size.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 The percentage of salt content in the Red Sea is higher than that in the Dead Sea.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Beds of rock salt are found in every part of the world.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 After evaporation, about ten percent of seawater becomes rock salt.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Most commercial salt is obtained from seawater.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。