英语一模试题卷
2024年广东省韶关市部分学校中考一模英语试题(解析版)
2024年广东省初中学业水平模拟联考（一）英语（本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。
考试用时70分钟。
）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考生号。
用2B铅笔在“考生号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考生号。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A 6-year-old girl named Quinn Hill saved her mother’s life by acting quickly and bravely.Jennifer Hill, a 39-year-old mother with three children, ___1___ dinner for Quinn and her little son at home when she suddenly started feeling uncomfortable. The last thing she could remember was sitting in ___2___ chair, looking up at the ceiling (天花板), and having difficulty breathing. Quinn realized the seriousness ___3___ the situation and took action at once.Jennifer said, “When Quinn found ___4___ there was something wrong with me, she kept saying, ‘Mommy’, but I couldn’t hear or answer.” Then Quinn made a decision to go out to ask for help with her brother, who is 3 years ___5___ than her.“It was the first time that they had left our home by ___6___,” Jennifer said. Quinn looked left and right___7___ they crossed the street. She decided ___8___ a neighbor they knew and tell him or her what had happened. Luckily, a neighbor was at home and he came to their home with the children at once.The neighbor called 911, and Jennifer ___9___ to Catawba Valley Medical Center in Hickory, North Carolina. Doctors said that she had experienced a heart disease.“____10____ proud I feel of my daughter! She is my hero for what she did!” she said.1.A. cookedB. cooksC. was cooking2.A. theB. aC. an3.A. fromB. inC. of4.A. whatB. thatC. when5.A. youngB. youngerC. youngest6.A. theyB. themC. themselves7.A. beforeB. afterC. but8.A. findB. findingC. to find9.A. sentB. was sentC. is sent10.A. HowB. What aC. What【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫奎恩·希尔的6岁女孩通过迅速而勇敢的行动救了她母亲的命。
2024届上海奉贤区高三一模英语试题及答案
2024届上海奉贤区高三英语一模试卷2023.12考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置。
I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.At an airport. B.At a cinema.C.At a hotel.D.At a station.2.A.Husband and wife. B.Guest and hostess.C.Customer and waitress.D.Boss and employee.3.A.The man is fond of travelling. B.The woman is a photographer.C.The woman took many pictures at the contest.D.The man admires the woman's talent in writing.4.A.Go home soon. B.Visit the woman.C.Borrow the typewriter.D.Read the woman's paper.5.A.The books there are too B.The textbook she needs isn't in yet.C.She won't be able to get the before class.D.She prefers to go to the bookstore at9o'clock.6.A.They won't celebrate mother's birthday B.They've already got plenty of wine.C.They cannot buy whatever they need.D.They've got enough gifts for the party.7.A.The woman will have a test. B.The man will probably go to the movie.C.The man will have to sit for an exam.D.The woman wishes to go to class with the man.8.A.The results haven't come yet. B.The results were checked again last night.C.The woman needs another test tomorrow.D.The doctor hasn't come back from the lab.9.A.Most neighbors are as noisy as the woman.B.Dealing with it politely might be a better solution.C.He can't understand why the woman is so angry.D.The woman is too impolite for her neighbors.10.A.She always buys new clothes to keep up with the latest fashion trend.B.She looks down on the fashion victims spending much money on costly clothes.C.She doesn't fall into the category of fashion victims.D.She will buy new clothes next month like those fashion victims.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and theconversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following passage.11.A.Many people are shy in social life. B.Most people are shy by nature.C.Your shyness won't hurt others.D.Shyness is difficult to overcome.12.A.By prediction. B.By recording.C.By observation.D.By examination.13.A.To measure shyness. B.To make new friends.C.To test people's IQ.D.To share ideas with others.Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14.A.To recall his own childhood. B.To show his care for his children.C.To make up for his own childhood pity.D.To help his children become more mature.15.A.They become more mature and responsible.B.They have less confidence than their peers.C.They are responsible for building the dream life of their parents.D.They take possessions and support from their peers for granted.16.A.To love and support children. B.To satisfy whatever children wants.C.To give children too much pressure.D.To encourage children to meet their goals. Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.He wants to change his job B.He is unhappy with his department manager.C.He thinks he deserves extra pay for overtime.D.He is often singled out for criticism by his boss.18.A.His workload was much too heavy. B.His immediate boss did not trust him.C.His colleagues often refused to cooperate.D.His salary was too low for his responsibility.19.A.He never knows how to refuse. B.He is always ready to help others.C.His boss has a lot of trust in him.D.His boss has no sense of fairness.20.A.Put all his complaints in writing. B.Wait and see what happens next.C.Learn to say no when necessary.D.Talk to his boss in person first.II.Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.The First Space CatIn a few weeks,space scientists will celebrate a remarkable event---the60th anniversary of the launch of the first cat into space,an astronautical success that has never been repeated.In the early60s,dogs and monkeys were the animals usually used by scientists to find out exactly(21) dangerous the conditions were in outer space.And they were also used to assess if humans(22) survive trips beyond the edge of Earth's atmosphere.A total of14street cats(23)(gather)at France's space agency for selection as cat astronauts,but the cats were not given names on purpose in order to prevent scientists from becoming too fond of them.The cat selected to travel to space was simply known(24)C341.C341 flew on a French rocket in October1963,taking it to a place(25)no cat had gone before.Then,(26)the news of its flight was announced on18October1963,the French press decided this cat had to have its name.They picked“Felix”after a cartoon cat character,only(27) (discover)that C341was female,so her name was then adjusted to“Felicette”as a result.In putting Felicette in one of its rockets,France added a new species to the list of animals that scientists(28) (send)into space before.Previously,two garden spiders,Anita and Arebella,had been taken to the Skylab(29)(orbit)around the moon.“In the60s,(30)(concern)about the possible danger for a human to be in outer space, scientists and engineers primarily undertook animal space flights to see if they suffered or their lives were threatened by the weightlessness or increased radiation or other effects they might experience up there,”said astronomer Jake Foster at the Royal Observatory Greenwich.“The fact that they did not fail paved the way for humans to begin journeys into space.”Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.unanticipatedB.momentsC.evolvedD.basicallyE.exploredF.clearlyG.navigateH.ritualsI.integral J.access K.inspiringBoat of PowerDragon boat racing began in China more than2,000years ago as part of a cultural community event to memorize the ancient poet,Qu Yuan.The traditional holiday was a time to perform31for good fortune and well-being,and to drive off evil spirits.Over time,dragon boat racing32into a global sport.The Toronto-based Dragons Abreast team stands out at this sport for a few reasons.For one, the79-member team includes people ranging in age from30to93.Prior to joining Dragons Abreast, some members hadn't been part of a sports team since childhood and wouldn't have described themselves as particularly athletic ones.And what has brought these women together is something 33---living with breast cancer.The breast cancer survivors on this team are in the same boat in every way.For many,being part of a community that knows34how life changes after breast cancer is as beneficial as the physical gains. The team offers a supportive space to35all the complexities of survivorship.“I was so surprised at how36the racing was for me,”says Liz Johnston Hill,the race coordinator for Dragons Abreast.“It's almost overwhelming how people encourage,no matter what.”Being out on the water and connecting to the environment is an important aspect of dragon boating for many of the team members.They talk about how it provides37of peace and encourages mindfulness,something we could all use more of in our lives.Outside of dragon boat,the members are a(n)38part of each other's life.“We've all been through39the same thing in our various ways,”says the race coordinator Liz Johnston Hill.While the number of breast cancer survivor teamsgrows,barriers to the sport remain such as cost,time,40to water and practice facilities and the lack of cultural and language diversity.But there are ongoing efforts to introduce more people living with breast cancer to dragon boat.II.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Like anything built by evolution,the human body has many downsides,teeth without exception. Adult humans only get one set of teeth,which must last about60years.However,a(n)41of poverty,sugar-rich diets and poor hygiene means2.5bn people globally suffer from tooth decay,in which acid produced by mouth-living bacteria eats away the hard enamel(牙釉质)that42the outside of a tooth,leading to further infection and damage.Once decay has set in,all a dentist can do is to fill the gap with artificial filling.But in a paper published in Cell,Hannele Ruohola-Baker,a stem-cell biologist at the University of Washington,and her colleagues offer a possible43.Stem cells have the44to turn themselves into any other type of cell in the body.It may soon be possible,the researchers claim,to use those45cells to regrow a tooth's enamel naturally.The first step was to work out how enamel is produced.As enamel-making cells,known as ameloblasts,disappear soon after a person's adult teeth have finished growing,the researchers46 samples of tissue from human foetuses(胚胎),which contain plenty of functioning ameloblasts. 47,they checked to see which genes were especially active in the enamel-producing cells.It turned out that genes designed to bind to calcium were particularly busy.48that information,Dr Ruohola-Baker and her colleagues next checked to see whether the stem cells could be persuaded to49ameloblasts.The team devised various drugs designed to activate the genes expressed in functioning ameloblasts.That worked,with the engineered ameloblasts producing the same proteins as the natural sort.For now,the work is more concept than a medical treatment.The next step is to boost enamel production further,with a view to50beginning clinical trials.The hope is that,one day,medical versions of the team's findings could be used as biological implants,to51a patient's decayed teeth.Stem-cell-based therapies are not the only ones heading to clinical trials.Another treatment,known as biomimetic repair,involves rebuilding the tooth crown using synthetic(人工合成的)proteins,which are similar,but not quite52,to human enamel.The proteins could be included in toothpaste and even cough drops.But synthetic formulations can be less53than human enamel.It will take time for either technology to become reality.One question is how durable the enamel made by stem-cell-derived ameloblasts is.Another is how best to deliver the stem cells to a patient’s mouth.But these findings are54.As any dentist will tell you,prevention is better than cure. 55,a better cure would be always welcome.There is no doubt that this research offers a new prospect for future dental care.bination B.absence C.application D.coincidence42.A.contains B.coats C.floats D.fills43.A.procedure B.alternative C.variation D.recipe44.A.opportunity B.obligation C.capacity D.intention45.A.changeable B.noticeable plicated D.practical46.A.appealed to B.objected to C.applied to D.turned to47.A.Then B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Still48.A.Pleased by B.Puzzled by C.Armed with D.Covered with49.A.transform into B.break down C.speed up D.respond to50.A.exclusively B.permanently C.inevitably D.eventually51.A.resemble B.reform C.regenerate D.recycle52.A.identical B.subject C.relevant D.unique53.A.accessible B.diverse C.durable D.influential54.A.fulfilling B.stimulating C.initiating D.promising55.A.Likewise B.Furthermore C.Nevertheless D.InsteadSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)When Steven Spielberg was a kid growing up in the1950s in Arizona,watching westerns on his family's20-inch black-and-white TV,he would climb right up to the screen,as if to surround himself with the image.He also wished he could see these moving pictures in color.So he searched through his family's collection of slides quickly,having learned that by holding one film or another up to the television screen he could turn grayed-out western skies blue,or the ground to a realistic-looking green. Sometimes his mom walked in,and she saw him holding these slides up to both of his eyes,right next to the TV set.Often,she would say,“You're going to burn your eyes out!”Spielberg's mom,like all the other50s moms who said the same thing,was wrong about that.But we all know what she must have been thinking:Who is this child?If you've seen even just one Steven Spielberg movie in the past50years or so---Jaws Schindler's Lisl, E.T---you have some sense of who this child grew up to be.And when you see his new film,The Fabelmans,a work of astonishing vividness that's drawn from his own family's story,you'll know even more.Movies have been around for roughly130years;Spielberg's career has covered more than a third of that.Yet The Fabelmans hardly feels like a late-career movie.It's a jetway for a new beginning.Not every75-year-old filmmaker makes a movie like this.Of the ambitious young guys who remade Hollywood in the early1970s,Spielberg is one of the few still making vital pictures at a consistent clip. Yet his career is extraordinary in any context.He's made some box-office disappointments,but naming a badly made Spielberg film is hard,probably because there isn't one.No living filmmaker can match his devotion to craftsmanship,to finding new ways of showing us things we think we’ve seen a million times before.56.How did Spielberg's mom feel when she saw her son's behavior in front of the TV set?A.Proud but upset.B.Surprised but supportive.C.Annoyed and desperate.D.Worried and confused.57.Which of the following is NOT a reason why Spielberg's career is regarded as extraordinary?A.He showed great interest in filming at a very young ageB.His career covers more than a third of the movie history.C.He is committed to filming ordinary things from new perspectives.D.His films are all well-made despite some box-office disappointments58.What can be inferred about Spielberg's new film The Fabelmans?A.It's the most outstanding film he has ever made in his career.B.It has been integrated with part of his growing experience.C.It represents a totally brand new type of film theme.D.It established Spielberg as the most influential filmmaker.59.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Curiosity makes success.B.Daring to be different.C.A giant in filmmaking.D.A ground-making new film.(B)“A reader lives a thousand lives before he dies.The man who never reads lives only one.”George R.R.Martin,Author of“A Game of Thrones”What do these4guys share that you don’t?BILL GATES MARK ZUCKERBERG JEFF BEZOS WARREN BUFFETT No,it's not their shoe size.They read.At least two books a month,They're also among the top10richest people in the world. And they’re not alone in their love for books,with1,200other millionaires,who quote reading as a core part of their self-educationYou knew that reading books makes your life better,It's not even all about money,fame and success. It's about becoming a more knowledgeable and valuable person.Additionally,reading help;you prevent stress and keep depression at bay,while enhancing your confidence,improving your decision-making, increasing your empathy and overall satisfaction with life.You know all the benefits of reading,so what's stopping you from reading more books?Time!“I don't have time to read.”Have you said those words before?You say it because...●you have an incredibly demanding college degree to study for…●your loved ones are sitting at home,counting on you to put food on the table...●you are too occupied with work to open a book.But let's imagine another reality for a second.What would your life look like if you read just two books every month?Would you finally...●have what it takes to start that business?●be a better parent?●feel more fulfilled?Hold on to that vision for a second.If you want to make it a reality,this email course,Time2Read, will be your guide for the next10days.Its free of charge and specifically designed to help you take time back,start building a daily reading habit and turn wanting to read into actual reading.Here's what you'll learn:Lesson1:How to get your attention span backA simple,yet powerful idea and a fun experiment to help you start giving reading the place in your life that it deserves Lesson2:Why no one compares to youDiscover“The Rainbow Principle”&how to take stock of your current situationLesson3:How to show yourself you DO have time to readWhy Charlie Munger doesn't let himself get away easily with an opinion&what you can learn from the Italian Squad Lesson4:How you can make reading effortlessWe’ll adapt a technique used by the world’s best mountaineers to help you build your reading habit like a pro would Lesson5:How you can trigger yourself to read without having to remember it“The Bobby Fischer Principle will show you that what you think is a weakness might be your biggest strength Lesson6:What"The Nothing Alternative'can teach you about consistent readingWhy neither inside the box,nor outside the box gets the job done&how Stoics happily trade control for consistency Lesson7:How to make reading more fun than ever&why that mattersWhat you can learn from Pokemon Go about reading&the one thing that’s totally okay for you to steal from Warren BuffettEnter your email below to make time to read,start learning daily and become more valuable to the worldYou’ll be sent7lessons via email over the next10days,starting right after you sign up here.Each email contains a story,a principle,and an experiment,Get started,and your reading life will never be the same!60.Where does this passage probably come from?A.A leaflet publicizing a reading activityB.A website promoting a reading course.C.A TV program advertising reading skillsD.A handbook providing reading materials61.Why does the author mention the four famous people at the beginning?A.To express his admiration for them.B.To indicate the importance of reading.C.To highlight their time management skillsD.To illustrate the success of the course.62.Who are most likely to be interested in Time2Read?A.Those who are willing to read more but struggle with time.B.Those who are sick of making excuses to delay their life plansC.Those who are eager to become a millionaire like the four guysD.Those who are determined to be more and more self-disciplined(C)Scientists know that the internal forces that generate Earth’s magnetic field(磁场)can change and that the strength of the field swings over time.This can lead to gradual shifts in the intensity and location of Earth's magnetic north and south poles and even reversals where Earth's magnetic polestrade places.But are these geomagnetic events responsible for extreme weather,extinction,and even disasters? Claims that Earth’s magnetic field is responsible for climate change are widespread online,but scientists say the theory has no basis.“At this time there aren't any credible mechanisms that could make it a possibility,”says Gavin Schmidt,a climatologist in New York."It's not that we're ruling out magnetic effects on climate without thinking about it,we collectively have thought about it,and it's been found devoid.There are three north poles on Earth:true north,geomagnetic north,and magnetic north.True north is a fixed position on the globe that points directly towards the geographic North Pole.But geomagnetic north,currently located over Canada's Ellesmere Island,is not a fixed point---it represents the northern axis(轴)of Earth's magnetosphere and shifts from time to time.Magnetic north corresponds to magnetic field lines and is what your compass locates.During a pole reversal,Earth's magnetic north and south poles exchange locations.This happens on average every300,000years or so,but the last reversal occurred around780.000years ago.Some scientists have assumed that reversals and the corresponding decrease in strength of the magnetic field could cause a big problem that increased solar radiation was able to enter Earth’s atmosphere,altering ozone levels and driving global climate shifts and extinctions.Kirk Johnson,a director of the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History,has spent much of his career studying the extinction of dinosaurs.While analyzing fossil records and timelines surrounding his research,Johnson zeroed in on the magnetic reversal that occurred around66.3million years ago.Deep ocean samples revealed significant climate change around66.3million years ago.But this also coincides with a large volcanic eruption in India called the Deccan volcanism,which produced some of the longest lava(熔岩)flows on Earth.“We've always owed that transition to the carbon dioxide released by the Deccan volcanism and the increase of greenhouse gases,”says Johnson.“There are two things happening:The magnetic field is changing,the Deccan volcanism is happening,and there's climate warming.So that would be an example of coincidental climate change.”63.The underlined word“devoid”in paragraph2probably means.A.fruitlessB.obviousC.reasonableD.misleading64.Which north pole on earth is involved in the pole reversal?A.True north.B.Geomagnetic north.C.Magnetic north.D.Geographic north65.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The geomagnetic events are to blame for the climate change.B.The decrease in strength of the magnetic field resulted in extinction.C.The magnetic field is changing all the time with the climate warming.D.Internal forces which produce Earth's magnetic field can alter over time66.Which of the following statements does Kirk Johnson most probably agree with?A.A magnetic reversal doesn't necessarily cause climate change.B.A magnetic reversal is accompanied with significant climate changeC.The extinction of the dinosaurs is due to the magnetic reversal.D.Climate change is not relevant to the carbon dioxide emission.Section CDirections:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.While these villages possess undeniable fascination,many remain underdeveloped.B.This effort includes the knowledge exchange between the students and local villagersC.Both were selected for revitalization efforts led by the Village Revitalization Team.D.In Sukarara,a local tradition requires girls master weaving skills before marriageE.They decide to be a bridge between tradition and progress,united for their growthF.It's about preserving the cultural heritage and ensuring traditions being passed downStudents’Journey to Empower Rural HeritageFrom Aug.18to22a team of15Tsinghua University students,representing diverse backgrounds from China,South Korea,Malaysia,and Indonesia,set foot on an overseas research exploration focusing on rural revitalization(振兴)in Indonesian villages,particularly within Nusa Tenggara Barat(NTB).With the diverse cultural heritage,Indonesia is home to over83,000villages,each radiating its own charm and character.67The research mission took the students to Sukarara and Sade villages,two of NTB's tourist destinations.68Sukarara and Sade are a world apart from the busy cities to which most of us are accustomed.The villages are a living test to Indonesia's rich culture and its devotion to preserving traditions.The Revitalizing these villages goes beyond mere economic development.69The weaving skills and architectural techniques of Sukarara and Sade villages are not only beautiful,but they are also an inseparable part to the identity of these communities.It's essential that they strike a balance between progress and preservation.As the journey came to an end,the students carry with them not only the memories of their experiences there,but also to make a positive impact on these remarkable places. 70They are optimistic that Indonesian villages can experience meaningful development,ultimately leading to increased opportunities for employment and an improved quality of life.IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.How to Be a Better BossWorkplaces have changed dramatically over the past few years.Teams have become more isolated owing to remote work.Technology has brought great benefits but also constant interruptions,from endless Zoom calls to message flows on Slack.With each shift,the job of the manager has become harder.Many report feeling burnt-out,overloaded and confused.Yet in real life everyone suffers when management is bad and benefits when it is good Research based on a long-running survey of management techniques has found that well-managed firms tend to be more productive,export more and spend more on research and development.So the prize for better management is big.But how to obtain it?Read enough management books and you might conclude that managers need to change their personality thoroughly,becoming either Machiavelli's prince or a Marvel superhero.However,study successful managers,and more practical lessons can be drawn.One is to be clear about a firm's processes.Managers should make clear the purpose of a team,what a meeting should achieve and who will take a decision.Meeting agendas at GSK,a British drugs firm,clearly say whether an item is for awareness,to gather participants'input or intended to make a decision.Such clarity means that everyone knows what they are doing,and why.Management isn't all about piling up tasks,meetings or processes.A second lesson is that managers can add value by deleting.Sparing workers from pointless meetings,emails and projects frees them to concentrate on the work that fattens the bottom line.At the start of the year,Shopify,an e-commerce firm,deleted12,000repeated meetings from its employees’calendars.The useful ones were eventually added back.But the firm says that meetings are down by14%since the mass deletion while productivity has gone up by a similar amount.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.穿着睡衣去超市不太合适，不是吗?(It)73.这副山水画的灵感来源于王维的诗集。
济南一模英语试题及答案
济南一模英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听内容，选择正确的答案。
A. He will go to the library.B. He will stay at home.C. He will go to the cinema.答案：A2. 根据对话，选择对话发生的时间。
A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.答案：C……二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下面短文，选择最佳选项。
Passage 1Why do zebras have stripes? Scientists have long been puzzled by this question. Some believe that the stripes help to keep away flies, while others think that the stripes are a form of camouflage.Questions:41. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The purpose of zebra stripes is to keep away flies.B. The purpose of zebra stripes is to camouflage.C. Scientists are unsure about the purpose of zebra stripes.D. Zebras are very beautiful animals.答案：C42. What do some scientists think about the zebra stripes?A. They are for decoration.B. They are to keep away flies.C. They are to attract mates.D. They are for hunting.答案：B……B. 阅读下面的长文章，回答后面的问题。
2024北京通州区初三一模英语试卷和答案
2024北京通州初三一模英 语2024年4月学校______班级______姓名______考生须知1．本试卷共10页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2．请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Peter is helpful and ______ often helps his classmates with their English.A. sheB. heC. itD. they2. This story happened on a hot afternoon ______ summer.A. onB. atC. byD. in3. — ________ we finish the work today?—No, you needn’t. You can finish it tomorrow.A. MustB. CanC. NeedD. Shall4. —I want to buy a red scarf for my mum. ______ is it?—It is 80 yuan.A. How manyB. How farC. How muchD. How often5. Chinese people prefer the color red during the Spring Festival ______ they think red can bring good luck.A. soB. becauseC. butD. or6. Our garden is much ______ than before.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful7. —Where are your sisters?—They ________ TV in the living room.A. watchedB. watchC. are watchingD. have watched8. Don’t worry. He ______ us as soon as he gets home.A. callsB. calledC. is callingD. will call9. Mary ________ a volunteer in her community since she was in the primary school.A. has beenB. wasC. will beD. is10. We ______ dinner at home when someone knocked at the door.A. hadB. haveC. are havingD. were having11. The Shenzhou 16 astronauts ________ after they returned to the earth.A. interviewedB. interviewC. are interviewedD. were interviewed12. —Do you know ________ last winter?—Because the scenery was beautiful and the people were friendly.A. why did many people travel to HarbinB. why do many people travel to HarbinC. why many people travelled to HarbinD. why many people travel to Harbin二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2024年四川省泸州市泸县初中中考一模英语试题(含答案)
泸县初中2021级第一次学业水平模拟考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分）1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）；第Ⅰ卷（选择题）满分70分，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分50分；全卷满分120分；2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码；3.答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
考试结束后，监考员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（共70分）注意事项：每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
一、英语知识运用。
（共两节，计30分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.-Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift?—______. It will give her a big surprise.A. Good ideaB. It's a pityC. You're welcomeD. Never mind2. Your silk scarf is over there. This one is ______.A. IB.meC. myD. mine3.—What do you think of your grandpa?—He is so lovely. ______ I stay with him, ______I love him.A. The longer; the lessB. The longer; the moreC. The shorter; the moreD. The shorter; the fewer4. It's traditional in China to eat dumplings ______ New Year's Eve.A. inB. onC. atD. since5. Maria is always full of ______ because she takes exercise every day.A. energyB. talentC. humorD. wealth6. You won't have a better view of the village ______ you reach the top of the hill.A. becauseB. unlessC. whenD. if7.—Do you want a biscuit?—No, thank you. I ______ a big meal already.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. am having8.——Students in our school ______ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.—That's true. After all, safety must come first.A. won't allowB. not allowC. aren't allowedD. don't allow9. Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ______ we can find out what's going on around the worldA. so thatB. even thoughC. in order toD. as soon as10.—Your head teacher has set up a we chat group（微信群）. Could you tell ______?—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.A. when it was set upB. why did he set upC. what it is used forD. how did he set up第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
2024届浙江省金华市金华十校高三上学期一模英语试题
2024届浙江省金华市金华十校高三上学期一模英语试题一、听力选择题1.A．The man will have black coffee.B．The man has quitted coffee.C．The man is on a diet.D．The man only drinks milk.2. Who is the man?A．A studio designer.B．An oil painter.C．An exhibition host.3. What does the woman advise the man to do?A．Have a rest.B．See a doctor.C．Take exercise.4.A．She is keen on abstract paintings.B．She isn’t able to appreciate the paintings.C．She doesn’t like art history class.D．She has a better taste of art than the man.5. When will the man attend his class?A．On Friday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is the man doing in Sydney?A．Traveling.B．Teaching.C．Studying.2. What kind of children is the woman trying to help?A．Who can’t see clearly.B．Who don’t know how to read.C．Who can’t understand what they read.3. What do we know about the course in Sydney?A．It costs less.B．It's well-organized.C．It finishes more quickly.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2024年河南省洛阳市中考一模英语试题(解析版)
洛阳市2024年中招模拟考试（一）英语试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。
答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. How is the weather today?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.2. What time will the woman arrive?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:15.C. At 7:30.3. Which sport does the girl like?A. Tennis.B. Soccer.C. Baseball.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.5. What will the man take away?A. A bowl of beef noodles.B. A bowl of egg noodles.C. A bowl of tomato noodles.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What does the man think of Luoyi Ancient City?A. Boring.B. Noisy.C. Crowded.7. Where will the two speakers probably go?A. Luoyi Ancient City.B. Luoyang Museum.C. White Horse Temple.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
2023届山东省青岛市高三一模英语试卷 附答案
青岛市2023年高三年级第一次适应性检测英语试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号编写在答是豆-t土。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小是重辛辛苦E后，用铅笔J巳辛辛星星卡土对应星星目的答案标号；余黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再i在涂其他答案标号。
回答非这才手题时，将答案写在�题卡上，写在本试卷上元效。
3.考试结求后，本试卷和苓通卡一并交田。
第一部分阅读〈共两节，i前分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，i前分37.5分〉阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中逃出最佳选顷。
ALondon can be an expensive city to visit if you go unprepared. If you go sightseeing in London for the first tim巳，it is suggested investing川a London Pass. The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you acce唱5 to 80+attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost. For many attractions on the pass, there's no need to pre-book. 、Nhat do you get with The London Pass'!However, som巳may have limited capacity, so you'll ne巳d to book in advanc巳．eincredible savings.eAccess to more than 80 top London attractions.eFast entry at selected attractions and sights.e90-day money-back guarantee.Go to The London Pass booking page and choose a duration that suits your trip-The London Pass is available for one, two, thr伐，four, five, six, S巳ven or IO consecutive （连续的）days. Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with由e app. When you get to the gate of any participating attraction, show your London Pass and head straight inside.What are our bestsellers?e2 Day Pass: Child £65.00 Adult £99.00e3 Day Pass: Child £77.00 Adult £116.00es Day Pass: Child £94.00 Adult £144.00l.'\,Vhy is The London Pass recommended to travelers?A.It offers money-saving tips.B.It helps to visit London on a budget.C.It provides access to more attractions.D.It promise唱to return money if unus巳d.2.、N hat should you do befor巳using The London Pass?A.Sign up on the pag巳.B.Download the app.C.Book your tours.D.Update your information.3.How much should you pay if you want 3 Day Pass for two parents and a kid?D.£382.A.£.164.B.£263.C.£309.BA six-year-old longing to keep a unicorn （独角兽）in her back)•ard figured she’d get the hard part out of the way first.Last November, Madeline wrote a l巳tter to the Los Angeles County Department of A阳mal Care and Control with a straight f orward r叫uest.“Dear LA County, l would like your approval if l can have a unicorn in my backyard if I can find one. Please send me a Jetter in response.”Director Mayeda replied two weeks later. Th巳department does in fact licens巳unicorns,sh巳said,under certain conditions. Those include polishing the unicorn’s horn at least once a month with a soft cloth, feeding it watermelon at least once a week, covering it with only nontoxic （无霉的）and biodegradable sparkles and giving it regular access to sunlight, moonbeams and rainbows. And, because unicorns are indeed very rare to find, the department is also givini �Mad巳line a toy unicorn to keep her company during her sear , as a token of appreciation.“It is always rewarding to hear from young people who thoughtfully consider the r叫uirements of providing a loving home for animals，”Mayeda wrote in the le“er.“I like your sense of responsible pet ownership to seek permission in advance to keep a unicorn in Los Angeles County.”Mayeda !Old the Washington Post that this is the first time the department has received a request for a license for a unicorn --or any mythical （神i击的）creature. They were impress巳d with the first-grader for wanting to ask permission in the first plac巳，and doing her research to work out how to go about that. She and her colleagues deal with a lot of “life-and-death”issues on the job, whether that's seeing cases of animal abuse or animals hurting people or making decisions about having to put down dangerous or sick animals. So Madelin的lelter has considerably brightened their spirits, and she is due to visit the department this we巳k to discuss h巳r unicorn license application. Safe to say, she’s in for a magical surprise.4.Why did Madeline write the letter?A. To apply to visit a unicorn.B.To learn to provide animal care.C.To ask permission to keep a pet.D.To figure out how to find a unicorn.5.What can we learn from paragraph 3?A.Her application was disapproved.B.Requirements should be met for the license.C.She was presented with a live unicorn.D.Guidance was given for her search.6. W hich of the following best d巳scribesMayeda?A. Imaginativ巳．B.Sensitive.C.Flexible.D.Convincing.7.Why does the department think the letter“has brightened their spirits”？A.Because it is the first application letter for a pet.B.Because animal protection is a life-and-death issue.C.Because they ar巳worn out with their daily work.D. B巳cause they are touch巳d with the girl’s deeds.cImagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearanc巳.One came out of a supermarket box, meaning it was probably harvested when it was still unripe. By the time it reached the plate it may have been o仔the vine （滕）for two weeks. The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten.Supermark巳t strawberries are not巳ntirely without advantages: th巳y are convenient and still available even in winter months. But the two berries di仔er f r om each other in the same way that hearing music in a concert hall di仔ers from listening to il on an old CD player. The home-grown fruit is an eatable case for making a home garden.Your columnist, who long considered gardening a complete waste of time, advances this argument with great enthusiasm. Planting cool-weather gre巳ns,as gardeners across the north-east of America are now doing, can seem nonsense, since convenient, continuously well-stocked supermarket shelv巳s are available all week. But the same could be said of cooking: there are many cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals?That attitude旦应主旦旦旦旦旦the ultimate appeal of gardening: it mistakes the product for the purpose. lt is true that a garden can produce tomatoes and carrots of incomparable sweetn邸，and celtuce （芹离）and h巳rbs that taste I i ke lhemselve岳rather than the plastic th巳y are usually packaged in. While finding, lel’s say, celtuce in the shops can take some time，巳仔ort,and expense, growing your own vegetables ensures a reliable supply.On the other hand, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration. Green hands may plant the wrong crops for their soil. And even expert gardeners can lose a season’s harvest to uncooperative weather.No matter. The real joy of gard巳ning is the time spent doing it. The deepest pl巳asure-as with cooking. Writing or almost anything worthwhile -is in the work itself. To garden is to patiently, lovingly and diligently help life become strong and healthy, in the ground and above it.8. W hat can we know about the supermarket strawberries?A.They look distinct f r om home-grown ones.B.Th巳y give out pleasant and fresh smell.C.They are picked days before fully grown.D.They are planted typically in winter.9. W hat does the underlined word“misconstrues”mean in paragraph 4?A.Misinterprets.B.Transforms.C.Mistrusts.D.Highlights.IO.Why does the author m巳ntion the failures in gardening?A. To warn readers not to take up gardening easily.B.To advise readers to work in harmony with nature.C.To make readers refl巳ct on the methods of gard巳ning.D.To help readers have a whole picture of gardening.11 . W hat is the author's opinion on ga时ening?A.It’s a difficult and time-consuming proce”B.Products of gardening make it worthwhile.C.Th巳time and efforts invested make it a delight.D.It reduces the cost of purchasing vegetables.DEveryone knows what makes a good story. Our hero starts their journ巳y as a flawed （有缺陷的）being. In scene after scene, they face challenges that push them down new paths. By the end of the talc, they overcome setbacks and become a better person in the process.W巳love these plots in the novels we read but the principles of a good story offer much more than entertainment. Recent res巳arch shows that由e narr a tives （叙述）we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress. People who g巳nerate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives app巳ar to have much better mental health. Professor Dan McAdams put forward this idea and discovered that whether someone can describe having had some control over events in their past is an important predictor of mental health. Another key them巳involved is finding some kind of positive meaning after stressful events.McAdams invited 14 and 15-year-olds to join in an experiment to writ，巳about their experience岳of failure and succe电S Half of them were由en giv巳n extra instructions to describe the ways they had made their success a reality and how the failure had changed them for the better. Eight weeks later, members of this group reported greater persistence （坚持）and better grades in their schoolwork.Exciting as thes巳results are, some experts sound a few notes of caution. They wo1Ty that, hearing about the power of self-narratives, many people may feel th巳y have to find a positive turning point in life. If they can’t, they could end up feeling guilty about having somehow“failed”．Clearly, self-narratives aren’t theQ纽总豆豆豆I、化vertheless，』f you hope for self-improvement, you can use the findings to good effect. By recognizing ourselves as the hero at the center of our own struggles, we can all become the author of our own destiny and change ours巳Ives for the better.12.What does the research focus on?A.The causes of stre喝$B.Th巳principle岳。
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浙江省初中毕业生学业考试（卷Ⅰ）第二部分笔试部分二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. —What’s wrong with you, Mary?—I have cold. The weather changes a lot in spring.A. aB. anC. the D．\17.—What a hot day! I am a bit thirsty.—Would you like some ______?A. noodlesB. meatC. waterD. bread18. — Tom, I called you but there was no answer last night. Where were you?—Sorry, I in the supermarket.A. will shopB. was shoppingC. am shoppingD. have shopped19. —Is Tina an outgoing girl?—No, she’s kind of_____. Her face always turns red when she speaks in public.A. shyB. activeC. relaxedD. funny20. —Excuse me, sir. I’m afraid you _______ smoke here. The smoking area is ov er there.—I’m sorry.A. needB. canC. needn’tD. can’t21. —What can I do to help homeless people?—I think you could _______ some old clothes to charities.A. give upB. give outC. give awayD. give back 22．—Jack，how are you feeling today?—Much ______.I don’t think I can go to school tomorrow．A. worse B．better C．brighter D. happier23. —Is this your notebook?—No, it isn’t. Ask Bill. He is looking for _____.A. mineB. yoursC. hersD. his24. —Don’t you see the sign “No Parking” on the right?—Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking______ here.A. wasn’t allowedB. isn’t allowedC. won’t allowD. doesn’t allow25. —Excuse me, would you please speak a little more _____?—Sorry, I thought you could follow me.A. clearlyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. politely26. Y ou won’t realize how wonderful our Chinese food is _____ you watch the popular documentary“A Bite of China”.A. whenB. asC. untilD. after27. —May 1st is coming. Can you tell me on vacation?— Oh, I will go to Fengyang Mountain. It is a good place to have fun.A. when you will goB. how you will goC. where you will goD. why you will go28．—What are you looking for ?—I’m looking for the pen _______ my father gave me last week.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom29. —Nobody will become a hero without others’ help.—That’s true. _______.A. Practice makes perfectB. Early birds catch the wormsC. One finger can't lift a small stoneD. Where there's a will, there's a way30. —My bike is broken.—Oh, .You have to walk to school.A. that’s rightB. excuse meC. go aheadD. what a pity三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a hippo(河马).He lived in a river next to a big tree.One day, a bird came and lived in the tree. The bird had a sweet voice. She 31 every morning and many other animals came to enjoy her songs. The hippo enjoyed the bird’s sweet voice so much that he couldn’t think of 32 else. He was unhappy about being a hippo. He wished he were a 33 . After knowing that, the bird came and tried to 34 the hippo. She told the hippo that he was so 35 to be so big. More importantly, he was such a good swimmer. But the bird’s words didn’t work. The hippo was still 36 .He wanted very much to be a good singer 37 the bird.Finally, the hippo made a 38 . He would come out of the river, climb the tree, stand on the branch(树枝)and start singing. He tried hard to climb the tree, 39 he failed because he didn’t have wings or claws(爪子)to climb with.The hippo felt so sad. He knew he would never make it, so he angrily used all his strength to40 the tree. Now he could stand on the tree. The hippo felt like a winner. He began singing.41 , the hippo couldn’t sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises. When other animals heard him singing, they came to see 42 was happening. After seeing the hippo standing on the branch of a fallen tree and trying to sing like a bird, they all 43 .The hippo was greatly embarrassed by this. He would never again regret(后悔) being a 44 . He also felt 45 about having knocked the tree over. He did everything he could do to raise the tree back up again, replant it, and look after it until it completely recovered.31. A. sang B. shouted C. cried D. danced32. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything33. A. swimmer B. singer C. hippo D. bird34. A. look up B. cheer up C. give up D. make up35. A. lonely B. famous C. lucky D. sad36. A. unhappy B. unfriendly C. unlucky D. unfair37. A. with B. like C. for D. and38. A. mistake B. meal C. noise D. decision39. A. since B. although C. but D. and40. A. turn down B. get down C. come down D. push down41. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Usually42. A. who B. what C. where D. which43. A. listened B. smiled C. laughed D. cried44. A. hippo B. bird C. dog D. cat45. A. tired B. sorry C. happy D. excited四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。