2017年中考英语一模试题
英语_2017年重庆一中中考英语一模试卷（含答案）
英语_2017年重庆一中中考英语一模试卷（含答案）2017年重庆一中中考英语一模试卷II. 单项选择．（每小题1分，共18分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1. There are 60minutes in ____________ hour．（）A /B theC anD a2. ﹣Why was Mary ____________ such a hurry this morning？﹣Because her grandma was hurt by a car and sent to the hospital．（）A toB forC atD in3. At the age of 8， the two sisters were able to wash clothes on ____________ own．（）A theyB theirC themD theirs4. I ____________ my test paper twice， so I believe my answers are all right．（）A checkB am checkingC have checkedD will check5. ﹣Would you like to have some ____________ for dinner？﹣Yes， please． It's my favorite．（）A fishB potatoesC waterD eggs6. In the show Super Mom，Nemo was often made ____________ by his brother Angie．（）A cryB criedC cryingD to cry7. ﹣Jack， look at the time． ____________ you play the violin at such a late hour？﹣Sorry， dear． I'll stop right now．（）A WillB CanC MayD Must8. Our environment is in great danger． Maybe we should ____________ a way to protect it．（）A come fromB come up withC come onD come out9. It will be hard for us to say goodbye to our dear classmates and teachers before leavingthis school ____________ we have so many wonderful memories together．（）A becauseB althoughC in order toD so that10. ﹣ Do you mind if I borrow your notebook？ I didn't write down all the notes．﹣ ____________． I am not using it now．（）A Certainly notB I'm sorryC Of courseD Yes， I do11. If you shop online on Double Eleventh Day， you may buy what you like at the____________ price of a year．（）A cheapB lowC cheapestD lowest12. ﹣ Do you know ____________ the Subway Line 5 will be finished？﹣ In less than 6 months．（）A how longB how soonC how farD how often13. ﹣ I'm not sure if my sister Vivian ____________ the driving test next week．﹣ Please let me know if she ____________ it．（）A has passed； passesB passed； will passC passes； has passedD will pass；passes14. ____________ piece of news! Fun parks will be free until the end of this month．（）A How greatB What a greatC How a greatD What great15. ﹣ Mr． Smith， can you show us how to do it again？_______ Lily _______ I know the answer to the question．﹣ Sure． It's really a difficult question．（）A Both； andB Either； orC Neither； norD Not only； but also16. ﹣ Her mini skirt costs more than 500 dollars．﹣ I can ____________ believe that． It's so expensive．（）A hardlyB onlyC almostD quietly17. ﹣ I don't know ____________．﹣She has lost her watch．It's a birthday gift from her dad．（）A if she will come to my house tomorrowB what did she do yesterdayafternoon C why she looks unhappy D how did everything happen18. ﹣ Never speak to your parents like that again． It will hurt their feelings．﹣ ____________．（）A I'm afraid notB My pleasureC It's all rightD Sorry， I won'tIII. 完形填空．（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．19. On a cold, rainy day, a boy found a turtle（乌龟） along the river． He was very happy, （1）_______ to keep the turtle as his lovely pet．He put the turtle on a stone and watched it（2）_______ a long time． But the turtle didn't move．Out of curiosity（好奇）, the boy started to examine it to find out（3）_______ was wrong with it． But the turtle pulled in its head and firmly（紧紧地）closed its shell．The boy was very upset．So he took the turtle（4）_______ and began to shake it．But the turtle still stayed in（5）_______ shell．The boy picked up a stick to try to pry（撬） it open．The boy's uncle was watching all of this．"No, that's not the way, " he（6）_______ the boy． "In fact, you may kill the turtle before you make it open up with a stick．"The boy's uncle took the turtle into the house and put it near the fireplace．The turtle didn't move at all（7）_______ it got warm． Then it pushed out its head, then its legs and began to crawl（爬行）．"Turtles are like that, " said the uncle, "and people, （8）_______．" "If you want the turtle to move, you should make it feel warm and safe first． In the same way, if you want other people to be（9）_______ to you, you need to be nice to them first． The others will open up their（10）_______ when they feel warm and safe inside, " the uncle continued to say．A hopedB hopeC was hopedD hoping （2）A forB byC withD as（3）A whenB whatC whyD where （4）A quietlyB carefullyC angrilyD politely （5）A ourB it'sC itsD us（6）A askedB stoppedC shoutedD hitA untilB althoughC unlessD because（8）A as well asB tooC eitherD also（9）A freeB angryC happyD friendly（10）A heartsB headsC brainsD facesIV. 阅读理解．（每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．20. AHave you ever heard of the proverb（格言）"Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise? " It was written by Benjamin Franklin．Another famous proverb is " A penny saved is a penny earned", which means money should not be wasted．People like to use proverbs because they usually have deep meanings．Here is an interesting collection ofproverbs about love．Some people say "Absence makes the heart grow fonder（多情的）"． That means you love someone even more when he or she is far away．Another proverb says "love is blind"． In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about the person．Here is another popular saying about love: "The way to a man's heart is through his stomach．" Some people believe that a woman can win a man's love if she cooks his favorite foods．Some people only want to love someone who is very good﹣looking． You might tell them that "Beauty is only skin deep．" What a person looks like is not really important．All in all, those proverbs are quite interesting sometimes． If you try to memorize some of them in your English study, you may find a lot of fun when talking in English．So, please have a try． "Action speaks louder than words．"（1）．"A penny saved is a penny earned" means you should________．A make more moneyB find a jobC save moneyD work harder．（2）． The proverb "________" is almost the same as the one "Never judge（判断）a person by his look"？A Love is blindB Absence makes the heart grow fonderC Beauty is only skin deepD The way to a man's heart is through his stomach．（3）． How many proverbs are there in this passage talkingabout love？________A 3B 4C 5D 6．21. What will you do if you are in trouble on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world． Your best chance of doing this is to attract the attention of a passing plane．Body languagePilots（飞行员）from different countries understand body languages if they have the correct training． When you put your arms up and down in a straight line, itmeans, "yes"．When you point down and swing （摇摆）your arm from side to side, it means "no"． If you want the pilot to know that it's safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend（弯下） your knees． If you want to say that it's not safe to land, put your arms up in the air and move them to one side．Start a fireThe smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it's a good way to attract attention． If the weather is dry, it isn't hard to start a fire．Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they lose control． Never light a tire unless you're sure that it can't spread． If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily．Green grass and leaves produce light smoke．Ground﹣ to﹣ air marksIt's a good idea lo make some marks, too． Use large pieces of wood to make the marks．If you can't find any wood, useearth． Some useful marks are:F : "I need food and water"II: "I need medicine．"I: "I am badly hurt．"X: "I can't move from here"So next time, if you meet this problem and can't get away from the island, try the advice above．（1）． Which of the following means "It's not safe to land"？________（2）．If you are hungry and thirsty，you should draw________ on the ground．A FB IIC ID X．（3）． From the passage， we can learn that________．A Putting up and down your arms in a straight line means "No"B You should start a fire when you are sure it will spreadC It's a good idea to use flowers and grass to make marks on the groundD Your body language，smoke and ground marks are helpful to save you out．（4）． The passage is mainly about________．A ways of living on a lonely islandB ways of asking for help on a lonelyisland C body languages on an island D the importance of making marks on an island．22. News ReviewLearn to swim． Do you want to study in Tsinghua（清华）University? If your answer is yes, you need to be able to swim or get prepared to learn to swim from nowon．Recently, the university has made a new rule that students must pass the 50﹣meter swimming test to finish school．This rule has been brought into a broad discussion． Some agree with it because it can help students do more sports, but others disagree． They believe that it doesn't respect their personal wishes．It shouldn't be a must for graduation． What's your opinion?________"Thomas Edison was an great inventor in the US． When he was seven, her mother caught a serious illness so she had to receive an operation（手术）in time． However, the room was too dark． So Edison brought a mirror and an oil lamp to light the room． How smart he was．" This story comes from the Chinese textbook for Grade﹣two students in the primary school．But recently, many people believe it was not true because the first operation about that illness in the world took place in 1886． Edison reached seven years old in 1854． Some people wonder why the story appears in the textbook． Maybe that's because the editor（编辑）cares too much about the educational meaning without checking whether it was true or not．Paper books never disappear With the development of E﹣books, many people prefer to read on the Internet．Some experts worry that paper books may die down as time goes by． However, a recent study has shown a rising ________ of paper books all over the world, especially among young people of 16to 24． Just in last month, 7% more paper books have been sold in the UK and E﹣book sale has fallen in a row by 4% in total over the month． Also, a survey made by Voxburner says that 60% of 16﹣to﹣24﹣year﹣olds prefer paper books． The most popularreasons given were, " I love the feeling of holding the books and the smell of the paper, and I won't end up with headache and sore eyes．（1）．According to the first paragraph，students in Tsinghua University must________ to finish school．A do some sportsB pass a swimming testC learn to discussD respect each other．（2）． The blank in the second paragraph should be filled in "________．"A Thomas Edison's childhoodB Some good stories in the textbookC Textbooks are not trueD Educational meaning in Edison's story．（3）．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "enthusiasm" in this passage is"________"．A 热情B 厌恶C 危机D 成本．（4）． T o explain why paper books never disappear， the writer does all the following things EXCEPT________．A list some numbersB give us some reasonsC show a survey resultD tell astory of his own．23. It was Sunday． Henry did some shopping and then wentto the car park． He was about to start the car when a robber （强盗） stood up from the back seat． He held a knife to Henry's head． "Give me your money and drive me to North Street．" he shouted．"All right, " Henry answered． Then he started the car and drove away． Being 72years old, he knew he could not fight the young robber．He knew he needed help．Where were the police? As he drove towards each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, and hoped that he could meet a police car． But he could see none． "Just my luck, " he thought． "If I was driving too fast, there would be a police car on every corner．"So he pushed his foot down on the accelerator（油门）, and the car ran much faster． "What are you doing? " shouted the robber． "Keeping off the police, " Henry answered． "I thought I saw a police car back there．"He ran red lights, drove the wrong way on one﹣way streets． On two﹣way streets he drove on the wrong side of the road． Not one policeman saw him． Again Henry's plan was not working． He had to try a new plan．He turned a corner and saw the police station in front． Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate． The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped． Henry shouted, "Help! Help!" and he tried to catch the knife which was in the robber's hand． At that moment, the policemen heard the shouts and came out of the police station．（1）． On Sunday， Henry met a robber________．A on his way to the shopB when he was starting his carC on NorthStreet D when he was shopping．（2）． What's the right order of the events in the story？________a． Henry shouted and tried to catch the knife．b． Henry drove towards each crossing and hoped to meet a police car．c． The robber asked Henry to give him money and drove him to North Street．d． The car ran through red lights and went on a wrong way．A c→d→b→aB c→b→d→aC b→d→c→aD b→c→d→a．（3）． What can we learn from the passage？________A It's all right to break the traffic rules at night．B The policemen saw the robber at the very beginning．C The robber drove the car to North Street．D Henry kept his cool in face of the robber．．（4）． What could be the ending of the story probably？________A Henry killed the robber and got away．B Henry was caught by the policemen because he broke traffic rules．C The policemen caught the robber．D The policemen drove the car to North Street．V. 口语应用．（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．24.A： Hi， Tom． Did you watch the movie Fast and Furious 8during the May Day Holiday？B： No， I didn't．（1）_______ A：You are so hardworking．I believe you will get good grades．B：（2）_______How was your holiday？A： It was great in the beginning， and I watched Fast and Furious 8．B： Sounds good．（3）_______A： I like it very much． But after watching the movie that night， I was ill in hospital fortwo days．B： I'm sorry to hear that but （4）_______A： I had a terrible cold．B： That's too bad．（5）_______A： Yes． I still have to follow the doctor's advice and take some medicine．B： I hope you'll get better soon．A： Thank you．VI. 任务型阅读．（每小题8分，共8分）阅读下文并回答问题．25. I left home for New Zealand to start my new life on my 15t? birthday． My father and mother took me to Hong Kong，where we had to say goodbye． This was the first time I had traveled so far by myself． I wiped（擦） away my tears and also realized I would haveto do everything by myself from then on．After I arrived there， I really found life and study were quite different． There were only 20 students in each class． Students were very active and teachers were not so serious． We could sit with anyone we like． The school had an easy manner， with few rules．In a term，only maths，science，social studies and English were the subjects we had to take． The others were freeto choose． So I chose music， art and computer．In my free time，I joined clubs to take an active part in activities． And I always went to thelibrary after class， where I found a lot of books to help with my studies． In New Zealand，students depended on the library to get knowledge instead of waiting for what teachers asked them to do． Also， I played different kinds of sports such as soccer andtennis． Because I could swim well， I even found a part﹣time job as a life saver in my school swimming center． As time went by，I found life there was really busy but happy．Two months has passed， and a week of exams are coming． Now I have to put down all those things and work hard for the exams． Hope I can get the best grades in my class and make my parents proud of me．（69）．Did the students in New Zealand have a lot of school rules？________（70）．How did the students in New Zealand get knowledge？________（71）． Why did the writer think he was happy even though his life was busy？________（72）． Do you want to study in a foreign country？ Why or why not？________VII. 完成句子．（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词．26. He has already finished doing his homework．（改为否定句）He________ finished doing his homework________．27. Class One beat Class Four in the basketball game ________．（对划线部分提问）________ Class One beat Class Four in the basketball game？28. We had fun in the party yesterday．（改为同义句）We________ in the party yesterday．29. 他5岁时就被送去舞蹈班．（完成译句）He was________ to dancing classes________ the age of 5．30. 妈妈阻止过爸爸抽烟，但是没有奏效．（完成译句）My mom stopped my dad________ smoking，but it didn't________．VIII. 短文填空．（每空2分，共16分）31. Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London． It is a large Chinese community （78）________a lot of Chinese restaurants， Chinese supermarkets and shops．In the 1950s， it was a poor area and everything was very cheap． At the same time， the world rice market changed and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong （79）________ their jobs． As a result， they began arriving in London to look for work． They found jobs in the restaurants in this area．These restaurant workers often worked （17）hours a day and had no time to learn English．（80）________came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers． As more Chinese arrived，there were （81）________ shops than before． The community grew， and Chinatown was born．In the 1970s and 1980s，British﹣born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic （经济的）success to the area． Many families moved out of Chinatown，and there was more space left for businesses． Those people （82）________ in Chinatown started to put a lot of money intoChinatown's development， so it soon became a popular place for tourists．（83）________ in London knows about Chinatown now．During the Chinese New Year， the streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets． In their mind，no matter （84）________ quickly the world changes，Chinatown still keeps its old traditions， and although different countries' foods can be found in London， Londoners （85）________ prefer to go to Chinatown for the traditional Chinese food． The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat．IX. 书面表达．（18分）32. 初中时光即将结束，在这三年的学习与成长之中，你一定有很多收获与感恩，也有不少遗憾和愧疚，也许是朋友之间的一次争辩、对父母关怀的漠然，或是一次机会的错过，对老师或朋友的误解……校园电台广播【毕业季】发起了"One Thing I Regret in My Junior High School"的故事征集，请根据提示写一篇发言稿．参考要点：（1）．记叙你初中三年最遗憾的一件事（包括人物、地点、事情经过和结果）；（2）．你的感悟，至少谈两点．要求：（1）．词数：80﹣120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称．One Thing I Regret in My Junior High SchoolMy life in junior high school will come to an end soon，________________________________2017年重庆一中中考英语一模试卷答案1. C3. B4. C5. A6. D7. D8. B9. A10. A11. D12. B13. D14. B15. C16. A17. C18. D19. D ABCCBABDA 20. C CBADB22. BCAD23. BBDC24. ,,,,25. No，they didn't．,They depended on library．,Becausehelearnedalotandhadfun,Yes，because I think it's a good chance to open my eyes to the world．26. hasn't,yet27. last week,When did28. enjoyed ourselves29. sent,at30. from,work31. with,lost,Wives,more,living,Everybody,how,still32. IexperiencedsomuchButthereisoneregretfulthinginmymindItmak esmefeelsorryforever,In thefirstyearofmyJuniorHighschool，myEnglishwasgood，becauseIlikedmyEnglishteacherandherclasswaslivelyButlater，myEnglishteacherleftusbecauseofherjobAnotherEnglishteacherc ametoteachusHisclasswasu nenjoyableandIdidnotlikehimSofromthenon，IbegantodosomethingthathadnothingtodowithmylessonsSomet imesIlistenedtoMP3inclassYoucanimaginehowmyEnglishwasthen,Fromthething，Irecognized：NoteveryteachercanmakehisclassenjoyableIfyoudonotworkhardt oday，youwillfailtomorrow,I will learn to suit others．。
2017中考英语一模试卷附答案
2017中考英语一模试卷附答案2017年的中考已经开始备考了，往年的一模英语试卷是很好的复习资料。
大家都做英语试卷了吗?下面由店铺为大家提供关于2017中考英语一模试卷附答案，希望对大家有帮助!2017中考英语一模试卷题目第一部分选择题 (60分)一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. --- What do you think of ________ film that you saw yesterday?--- So great. I’ve never seen ________ better one.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a2. --- ______ I see your ID card, madam? --- No problem. Here you are.A. ShouldB. MayC. NeedD. Must3. --- It’s reported that over 240 people died in the Columbia Landslide (泥石流) on April 3rd.--- _______ bad news!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a4. --- Is this photo taken at Gaoyou Lake?--- Yes. You can see the open water in the _______ of the photo.A. formB. shapeC. backgroundD. introduction5. Many people do not realize the importance of health __________ they have fallen ill.A. sinceB. afterC. whileD. until6. --- How are you getting along with your classmates?--- Very well. They are all ________ me.A. afraid ofB. angry withC. friendly toD. sorry for7. A recent research says that ________of the water in the northern city ________ polluted.A. two thirds, hasB. two thirds, isC. two third, areD. two thirds, have8. If you can’t decide which of the two CDs to buy, why don’t you take _______? You can buy oneand get one free today.A. allB. anyC. bothD. either9. --- When ______ you _______, Peter?--- I’m not sure. There is a lot of traffic on the road to day.A. have, arrivedB. did, arriveC. do, arriveD. will, arrive10. It’s important for us to protect the sea because we ______ its rich resources to live.A. depend onB. leave forC. give upD. lead to11. --- Does your sister like her new job?--- I think so. She works _________, and she feels ________.A. hard, happyB. hardly, happilyC. hard, happilyD. hardly, happy12. ---Where is your father? ---He is helping Jenny ______ a shelf above the bed.A. put inB. put onC. put upD. put out13. At the science museum, the kids get to know _________.A. what is the space robot likeB. what the space robot looks likeC. how does the space robot likeD. how the space robot looks like14. --- All the citizens should work together to make our city more beautiful.--- That’s it. _______.A. Practice makes perfectB. A friend in need is a friendindeed.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. Many hands make light work.15. --- Oh, dear! I forgot my best friend’s birthday.--- ________ Better keep it in mind next year.A. No problem.B. You did?C. It’s OK.D. Why not?二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
河北省邯郸市2017年中考一模英语试卷及答案
2017 年邯郸市初中毕业生升学文化课模拟考试英语试卷( 一)卷 I( 选择题，共80 分)听力部分 ( 第一节 )I. 听句子，选出句子中所包括的信息。
( 共 5 小题，每题1分，计 5分)1. A. weak B. week C. wake2. A. fourth B. fourteenth C. fortieth3. A. show up B. speed up C. stay up4. A. Tom likes playing games, and so does Jerry.B. Jerry likes playing games, but Tom doesn ’ t.C. Tom likes playing games, but Jerry doesn ’ t.5.A. Lucy can draw well, for she is old enough.B.Lucy can ’t draw well becaus she is young.C.Lucy can draw well, although she is young.II.听句子，选出该句的最正确答语。
( 共 5 小题，每题 1 分，计 5 分 )6. A. Good idea! B. It ’ s too long. C. You are beautiful.7. A. How great! B. Th at ’s all. C. Not at all.8. A. That ’ s a pity! B. Here you are. C. Sorry to hear that.9. A. Near the park. B. By bike. C. Three days ago.10. A. The same to you. B. Congratulations! C. Thank you.III. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。
2017年中考英语模拟试卷及答案
2017年中考英语模拟试卷英语第I卷（选择题，共55分）一、单项选择(每小题l分，共15分)( ) 1. — My dream is to build university on the moon some day.— It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an( ) 2. —Did Jenny play the role the princess in the play?—Yes, she did. The prince saved her and fell in love her.A. with; atB. as; inC. of; toD. of; with( ) 3. The number of the students in our school ________ very large and there ________ a number of teachers.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are( ) 4. I know Simon is ____________boy. He can swim and ride.A. a 11-year-oldB. an 11-year-oldC. a 11-years-oldD. an 11-years-old ( ) 5. — It’s too late. I have to go now.— Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ____________it stops.A. sinceB. afterC. whileD. until( ) 6. Just because they make more money than I do, ______ they seem to look down on me.A. soB. andC. /D. but( ) 7. It was her _____ performance(表演). Her successful career _____ only 10 years.A. last, lastB. last, lasted forC. lasted, lastedD. lasted, lasted for ( ) 8. There are some players _________on the playground,________ John.A. play; includeB. playing; includingC. play; includingD. playing; include( ) 9. —Do you often watch the show If You Are the One ?—Yes. It is ______ a successful programme that it attracts _______ many audiences.A. such, suchB. such, soC. so, suchD. so, so( ) 10. We are covering these __________ girl’s wonderful performances__________.A. alive; liveB. lively; aliveC. lively; liveD. a live; living( ) 11. — Do you know when he tomorrow?—Don’t worry. I think as soon as he , he will give you a call.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; will comeD. comes; comes( ) 12. —Hobo, can I eat the hamburger？—Sure, if the dishes ．A．wash B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed ( ) 13. The old man lived alone and _____ the age of 88, he _______ a cold winter morning.A. at, passed away inB. on, past away inC. at, passed away onD. on, past away on( ) 14. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ?— It will leave at 4:00 p.m.A. how will you go to ShanghaiB. how you will go to ShanghaiC. when the bus would leave for ShanghaiD. when the bus will leave for Shanghai ( ) 15. —What happened to him?—He was_________ murder last week.A. charged ofB. guilty withC. arrested withD. guilty of二、完形填空 (每小题l 分，共10分)阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
英语_2017年江苏省常州市中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2017年江苏省常州市中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. From _________ space， you can see 71% of the earth is covered with water． It looks like_________ blue ball．（）A /； aB the； aC a； aD /； the2. It is impolite for children to _________ when their parents are talking with others．（）A cut downB cut outC cut inD cut short3. ﹣﹣﹣The Internet service fees are too high，and the speed is too slow．一That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators（运营商）to provide Internet．（）A many cheaper and quickerB very cheaper and quickerC more cheaper and quickerD much cheaper and quicker4. ─ Why is online shopping getting more popular？─ I think it _________ save a lot of time．（）A shoudB canC had betterD ought to5. ---What did you do yesterday？---My brother took two friends of _______ to play chess with us．But I don't know________ of them ．（）A his； allB him； bothC his； eitherD him； neither6. The man couldn't afford a new flat． But to settle his family， he bought a second﹣﹣hand one， _________．（）A StillB InsteadC OtherwiseD Anyway7. ─ Did you go to Xue Yan _________ the Peach Blossom Festival （桃花节）？─ Yes， The flowers were beautiful and bees were flying _________ them．（）A during， amongB during， betweenC through， amongD through，between8. ﹣How do you spend the coming May Day holiday？﹣I haven't decided．I wonder________during the holiday．（）A where am I going to spendB whether it was going to be sunnyC who will I inviteto have a trip with me D if my mother will give me extra homework9. ─ The documentary Ae rial China is quite popular around China recently． How do youfind it？─ ________．（）A It's on TVB Pretty goodC We enjoy it togetherD All right10. ﹣Why didn't Sally play the violin at the concert last night？﹣She said that her hand hurt，but that was only a（n） ________．I saw her play tennis just now．（）A matterB excuseC resultD expression二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11. 13﹣ year﹣old Jim had been asking his parents for an Iphone all year． So on Christmas morning he was very （1）_______to find one under the tree． But he had to agree to his mother's conditions （2）_______the phone could be his． His mother wrote a message for him on a card: "Merry Christmas! You are now the proud owner of an iphone． But if you want this present, you have to follow my rules．"The first rule on his mother's list: "I bought this phone, so it is mine． Now, I am （3）_______it to you． Aren't I the greatest? "Then it read, "Remember: breaking any of the rules will （4）_______the end of your iphone ownership．""If it rings, （5）_______it, " said rule number three． "It is a phone． Do not ever ignore （忽视） a phone call if the screen reads "Mom" or "Dad．"Rule number seven: "Do not use phone to （6 ）________another person or lie． And don't take part in （6）_______that might hurt others． You are not a rude person; do not let the iphone change that．"Rule number nine: Do not text or email anything to someone through this phone that you would not say in person． And do not text or email anything to someone that you would not say out loud （7）_______your parents in the room．""Don't take lots of pictures． There is no need to record （8）_______． Keep your eyes up． See what's （9）_______around you． Listen to the birds． Talk to a atranger． The experiences will be （10）_______in your memory forever, " read rule number seventeen．At last, it read, "Most of these rules listed here do not just apply to （适用于） the iphone, but to （11）_______． I love you． I hope you will enjoy your new iphone．"（1）A excitedB worriedC luckyD interested（2）A sinceB asC beforeD after（3）A explainingB lendingC returningD describing（4）A come fromB lead toC make upD care for（5）A answerB stopC protectD refuse（6）A callB textC emailD fool（7）A experimentsB experiencesC conversationsD expressions（8）A exceptB withoutC because ofD with（9）A nothingB everythingC somethingD anything（10）A movingB leavingC happeningD increasing（11）A usedB storedC hiddenD raised（12）A childrenB parentsC lifeD health三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题8分，满分28分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12.Do you find it diffcult to rent （租用） a house in Potsdam? Would you like to buy a house here? The following information may help you．Note: apartment 公寓房； semester 学期； garbage 垃圾； available 可用的；rate 价格，比率（1）What can we learn about Evergreen Park？________A People can rent a studio there．B People can park for free there．C People can visit it only on Saturdays．D Pets can play and live there freely．（2）Who might rent the second apartment？________A People who have a pet．B Students at Clarkson University．C People who want to live in the city center．D People who would like to live at 100Racquette Road．（3）Where can we most probably find this text？________A In a travel book．B In a cultural magazine．C On a house website．D In a geography textbook．13. "My wife got stick． She was continuously nervous because of problems atwork, personal life, her failures and problems with children．She has lost 30pounds and weighed about 90pounds in her 35years． She got very skinny, and was continuously crying． She was not a happy woman． She had suffered from continuing headaches heart pain and jammed nerves （神经堵塞） in her back and ribs． She did not sleep well, falling asleep only in the morning and got tired very quickly during the day． Our relationship was on the edge （边） of breaking up．Her beauty was leaving her somewhere﹣﹣﹣she had bags under her eyes; she was poking her head; she stopped taking care of herself． She refused to shoot any films and refused any roles．I lost hope and thought that we'll get divorced （离婚）soon…But then I decided to act on it．After all, I've got the most beautiful woman on the earth．She is the idol （偶像） of more than half of men and women on the earth, and I was the one allowed to fall asleep next to her and to hug her shoulders．I began to spoil （宠溺） her with flowers, kisses and praises． I surprised her and pleaded her every minute． I gave her lots of gifts and lived just for her． I spoken in public only about her． I presented all themes in her direction． I praised her in front of her own and our friends．You won't believe it, but she blossomed （花开）． She became even better than before． She gained weight, was no longer nervous and she loved me even more than ever． ________． And then I realized one thing: The woman is the reflection （反射） of her man． If you love her to point of madness, she will become it．"﹣﹣﹣Brad Pitt （ his wife, Angelina Jolie, a winner of an Academy Award, two Screen Actors Guild Awards and three Golden Globe Awards, world﹣famous as Hollywood's highest﹣paid actress）（1）Why was their relationship on the edge of breaking up？________A The wife couldn't deal with her work and children．B The wife lost her weight and was no more beautiful．C The wife couldn't communicate well with her husband．D The wife's whole life was in a complete mess．（2）What does the underline sentence probably mean according to the passage？________ A I didn't know why my wife changed so much． B I didn't understand her love anymore． C I couldn't believe how better she did become． D I didn't find how much she could love me．（3）Which of the following may Brad Pitt agree？________A Famous people's lives are different from common people's．B In the sunshine of love，women can remain beautiful．C Women must depend on themselves．D Stress from work and life may make one fall down forever．14. Facebook （脸谱网） friends cannot replace the real thing, say psychologists （心理学家）．People are happier and laugh 50% more when they talk face to face with friends or via web camera than when they use social networking sites, a study has found．Dr． Roberts, a famous lecture at the University of Chester, said such websites don't appear to help make true friendships． Based on two questionnaires（调查表）, he found there was no link between Facebook use and people with larger groups of friends．Dr． Roberts, whose work will be presented at the British Psychological Society conference in Harrogate , said, "The bottom line conclusion is that our relationships are not dependent on the quantity of communication． They depend on quality, and even Skype（网络电话） is better at increasing the quality of our communication than time spend on Facebook．" Even talking on the phone or texting , does not make people feel as good as sharing a smile, the research says． The studies suggest quality, not quantity, of communication is the most important for keeping friends for life．People find the most satisfying relationships come from a small number of closefriends, with an outer "ring" of 10significant others． With these people, it doesn't matter what type of social media （媒介） you use for communication． But people who want to "contact the world at large" using Facebook can be disappointed because________, claim researchers．In a third study, Dr． Roberts asked people to communicate with friends face to face or via Skype and keep a 14﹣day diary． This was compared with communicating via phone, text messages or social networking sites． People communicating face to face on Skype were 50% more likely （有可能的） to laugh, and they rated themselves as significantly happier．（1）What is the idea of the fourth paragraph？________A Most people contact each other online．B Keeping a friend for life is noteasy． C The quality of communication is important． D Skype is better at understanding us than Facebook．（2）What does the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph probably suggest （暗示）？________A They are too excited to express themselves．B They limit their social circle to a small range．C They spread their information at a low speed．D They have no information to introduce themselves．（3）Which of the following is TURE according to the passage？________A People communicating online are more likely to be happy．B Strangers are morelikely to talk on Facebook or through Skype． C Talking with your close friends is always exactly satisfying． D People like to share their personal information on Skype．15. It was a freezing day when I found a wallet in the street, in which there was only three dollars and a crumpled（皱的） letter． To find some clues so that I could give it back, I opened the letter． Then I saw the date ﹣﹣﹣ 1924． The letter had been written 60years before．It was a letter written to Michael by Hannah, noting that she could not see him any more because her mother was against it．There was no way, except for the name, Michael, that the owner could be identified（认清）． So I called Information, hoping to find a phone listing for the address on the envelope （信封）． After many setbacks, I finally got the name of a nursing home where Hannah was living．This whole thing was stupid, I thought to myself． Anyway, I finally stood in front of Hannah who was a kind old woman with a warm smile on her face． The second she saw the envelope, she took a deep breath and said, "Michael! That was to Michael!""I loved him very much． But I was only 16at that time and my mother felt I was too young． Michael Goldstein was a wonderful person, you know．" She stopped for a moment, "I never did marry．I think of him often …"I thanked Hannah and said goodbye． As I stood by the door, the guard there asked if the old lady had been able to help me． I told him Hannah had given me a lead． "But I think I'll let it go for a while． I don't know where the owner is．" I then took out the wallet． When the guard saw it, he said, "Hey, wait! That's Mr． Goldstein's wallet!""Mr． Goldstein? ""He lives on the 8th floor here． That's Michael Goldstein's wallet for sure． He must have lost it on one of his walks．" I ran quickly back to the nurse's office．The nurse guided me to Mr． Goldstein． She asked if he had lost hiswallet． Mr． Goldstein looked up with surprise, put his hand in his back pocket, and said, "Oh, it's missing!"I handed Mr． Goldstein the wallet and said, "I read the letter in the hope of finding out who owned the wallet． I think I know where Hannah is．"He suddenly grew pale． "Hannah? You know where she is? How is she? Please, please tell me．""She's fine …" I said softly．The old man smiled and asked, "Could you tell me where she is? " He grabbed my hand and said, "You know something, Mister? I was so in love with that girl that when that letter came, my heart broke． I never married． I guess I've always loved her．""Mr． Goldstein, " I said, "come with me．"We went to the third floor, where Hannah was sitting alone, watching television． The nurse walked over to her． "Hannah, " she said softly, pointing to Michael． "Do you know this man? "She adjusted（调整） her glasses, looked for a moment, but didn't say a word． Michael said softly, "Hannah, it's Michael． Do you remember me? "She cried, "Michael! I don't b elieve it…" He walked slowly towards her and they embraced （拥抱）．About three weeks later, I got a call． "Can you come on Sunday to attend a wedding? …"It was a beautiful wedding． If you ever wanted to see a newly﹣married couple acting like two teenagers, you had to see this couple．（1）How did the writer find the wallet's owner， Michael？________A He got Michael's address from the worn envelope．B He called Information and got Michael's phone number．C Hannah gave him the exact address where Michael lived．D The guard identified Michael's wallet and gave him information．（2）．What can we learn from the passage？________①The letter was written in 1924．②The letter was written to Hannah by Michael．③The letter was put in th e wallet by Michael．④The letter was a letter to say goodbye．⑤Hannah was 76years old when they met again．⑥Hannah and Michael had lived far from each other．⑦They married both for the first time．A ①②③⑤⑦．B ①②④⑤⑥．C ①③④⑤⑦．D ②③④⑥⑦．（3）How is the passage mainly developed？________A By providing examples．B By making comparisons．C By following the order of events．D By following the order of importance．（4）Which of the following would be the best title for this passage？________A The Lost Letter．B Love Regained 60Years Later．C A BeautifulWedding． D A Kind Stranger．四、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．每个空格里只填一个单词．16. You are stronger than any difficulties standing in your way， since you have a purpose that cannot be given up． You are smart and hard﹣working． You can expect what will happen and then work to make them real．Here are some life skills that will help you gain achievements．CuriosityCuriosity is the base of lifelong growth． It allows us to stay young in mind even as we grow wiser． Always remain curious and teachable． Keep an open mind and do not stop questioning and learning． You should open new doors， and experience new things． Be curious， and know that the journey begins again every day．CreativityCreativity is the most powerful tool of making progress． The world is moving so fast these days that those who say something can't be done are often proved wrong by those who are doing it． This is exactly why it's important to exercise your creative mind from time to time．PatienceIn the sweetest little voice， Winnie﹣the﹣Pooh once said， "Rivers know this： there isno hurry． We shall get there some day．" This is the power of patience．Patience does not mean sitting still． Instead， it means mastering（掌握） one's time by taking the steps， at the right speed， toward the final result， on and on． Standing the time between your departure（出发） and your arrival requires a great deal of willpower（意志力）． Patience can be bitter（痛苦的）， but the seeds（种子） you plant will bear sweet fruit， and this fruit is worth waiting for．Self﹣independenceSelf﹣independence is the most important one of all life skills， because without it you can't practice the others．Self﹣independence is the willingness to take responsibility（责任） for your life． It means taking control of your life， finding the true you by thinking for yourself， and making afirm choice to live your way．五、词汇（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词．17. ________ （hope）． all the places of interest in Nanjing will be open to local people forfree in the near future．18. The chairs are________ （comfort） to sit on because they are too hard and cold．19. Students should be given changes to experience real﹣life jobs and get an idea ofthe________ （possible） for their futures．20. ﹣Daniel， come and join your brother in cleaning the yard．﹣Why________ （my）？ Sam is sitting there doing nothing at all．B）根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．21. Little Alice dropped some paint onto the paper， leaving some colorful________ （污点）．22. 根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空．Lian yungang，one of the________（东方的）seaside cities，will play an important role in the Belt and Road Initiatives（"一带一路"战略构想）．23. My mother is so kind and generous that she is used to________ （提供） her help to people in need．24. Zhang Changning once scored the most points in a game________ （对抗） Thailand women volleyball team．六、动词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空．25. ﹣Oh， dear! This is not the way back home．﹣Oh， that's it． Maybe we________ （go） the wrong way at the last turning．26. Who are you going to have________ （fix） your broken bicycle？27. ﹣Listen! How sweet the voice is!﹣Exactly． Who do you suppose________ （sing）？28. Mr Smith________ （repair） the computer which broken down yesterday． Now it looks as good as new．29. ---Where is the morning paper？---Sorry．I________ （get） it for you at once．七、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）30. 她每天花两个半小时练习打排球吗？Does she________？31. 我想知道你父亲多久去北京出差一次．I wonder________．32. 请尽快地把所有的杂志分发给这些学生．Please________!33. 跟你做朋友这么多年我是多么幸运啊！________ for so many years．34. 对那些无家可归的人，我们应该施以援手，而不是仅仅表示同情．We should________ them．35. 老师们对我的画作如此满意我为自己感到骄傲．Teachers________．八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）危险无处不在，我们学生应该处处注意安全．远离危险．请你根据下面表格所提供的信息，写一篇题为“Safety comes first” 的英语短文．注意：1．内容应包括表格中的所有信息，课适当发挥，但不要逐词翻译；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名以及其他的个人信息；3．词数：90词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．Safety comes firstAs a middle student， we should try to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious．________．2017年江苏省常州市中考英语一模试卷答案1. A2. C3. D4. B5. C6. B7. A8. D9. B10. B11. ACBBADCDBCBC12. BBC13. DDB14. CBC15. DCCB16. stronger,habit,avoid,forward,yourself17. Hopefully18. uncomfortable19. possibilities20. me21. marks22. eastern23. offering24. against25. went26. to fix27. is singing28. has repaired29. will get30. spend two and a half hours practising playing volleyball every day31. howoftenyourfathergoestoBeijingonbusiness32. hand out all the magazines to the sestudents as soon as possible33. It is so lucky for me to have been friends with you34. give a helping hand to the homeless people instead of taking pity on35. are so satisfied with my paintings that I feel proud of myself36. ．。
2017年中考第一次模拟考试英语试题卷
2017年中考第一次模拟考试英语试题卷东莞市2017年中考第一次模拟考试试题卷英语科一. 听力部分(共25分) A. 听句子。
（每题1分，共5分）( ) 1. How will the weather be tomorrow?( ) 2. How does Peter usually go to school?( ) 3. Where is Mr. Green from?( ) 4. What can the twins do?( ) 5. What time is it now?B.听对话(本大题10分，每小题1分，共10分听第一段对话，回答第６小题。
( ) 6. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7. Where is Yuanyuan’s mother now?A. In Yunnan.B. In Shanghai.C. In Wuhan.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8. Why is it a good time for the students to plant trees?A. Because they have no classes.B. Because they like to plant trees in the afternoon.C. Because the soil is easy to be dug after rain.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9. Who wants to leave the window open, Jim or Kate?A. Kate.B. Jim.C. Neither Jim nor Kate.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Father and daughter.C. Customer and assistant.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
2017年人教版中考英语一模试卷
2017年人教版中考模拟一英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）一、听力（30分）（一）听句子选画面（5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。
每个句子读一遍。
A B C D E1.________2.________3._________4._________5._________（二）情景反应（5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语。
每个句子读一遍。
6. A. Saturday. B. It’s fine . C. April 4.7. A. A plastic bin. B. Some big candles. C. A black dress.8. A. I’m afraid not. B. A teacher. C. At work.9. A. In five minutes. B. In the evening. C. Five days ago.10. A. He liked the movie very much. B. The movie wasn’t very exc iting.C. It was bad to go to the movies（三）对话理解（10分）你将听到10段小对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.12. A. Clean the windows. B. Watch TV. C. Do some housework.13. A. He missed the bus B. He failed in the math testC. He isn’t allowed to play computer games at home.14. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Y es, he did.15. A. Mary. B. John. C. Tom16. A. He used to be short. B. He used to be quiet. C. He used to be outgoing17. A. Her bank card B. Her reading card C. Her student ID card英语试题卷第 1 页共8 页18. A. To a cinema. B. To a hospital. C. To a supermarket.19. A. Yes, he will. B. Yes, he has. C. No, never.20. A. Last month. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Monday. （四）短文理解（10分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。
2017年北京市西城区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)
北京市西城区2017届中考一模英语试卷2017.4听力理解<共30 分>一､听对话,从下面各题所给的A､B､C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.每段对话你将听两遍. <共5 分,每小题1 分>二､听对话,根据对话内容,从下面各题所给的A､B､C 三个选项中选择最佳选项. 每段对话你将听两遍. <共15 分,每小题1.5 分>请听一段对话,完成第6 至第7 小题.6. What’s wrong with Max?A. He has got a headache.B. He has got a toothache.C. He has got a stomachache.7. What did Max do before dinner?A. He ate all of the cakes.B. He drank too much water.C. He went to his friend’s house.请听一段对话,完成第8 至第9 小题.8. Why are the speakers going to paint the club walls?A. Because the walls look terrible.B. Because they need more practice.C. Because the club invited them to do so.9. What do they decide to paint on the walls?A. Animals.B. Sports.C. Flags or maps.请听一段对话,完成第10 至第11 小题.10. What are the speakers going to do on Saturday night?A. Fly to London.B. See a play.C. Go shopping.11. When will they meet?A. At 6 ∶00.B. At 6 ∶15.C. At 7 ∶45.请听一段对话,完成第12 至第13 小题.12. What is the wildlife park like today?A. It’s a mess.B. It’s crowded.C. It’s beautiful.13. What are they going to do next?A. Watch wild animals.B. Make a TV program.C. Ask more people for help.请听一段对话,完成第14 至第15 小题.14. What is Emily’s new flat like?A. It has no kitchen.B. It’s a modern flat.C. It has one bedroom and one bathroom.15. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. She is planning to clean her new flat.B. She will move into a new flat next week.C. Her new flat is close to her workplace.三､听对话,记录关键信息. 本段对话你将听两遍. <共10 分,每小题2 分>请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语, 将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上.四､单项填空<共10分,每小题1分>从下面各题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡21. My father is great and ________ always helps others.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself22. Mother’s Day is ________ the second Sunday in May.A. inB. onC. atD. of23. —Do you know that the dog can call the police for help?—Really? It’s ________ thing I have heard.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the more interestingD. the most interesting24. Remember to exercise every day, ________ you will get fat.A. andB. butC. orD. so25. —________ I hand in my homeword today?—No, you needn’t. Tomorrow today?A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Would26. I’m sorry that you’ve missed the bus. It ________ 10 minutes ago.A. leftB. is leavingC. leavesD. will leave27. —________ did you travel to Shanghai to business?—By train.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. When28. My brother ________ cartoons when I got home.A. watchesB. has watchedC. is watchingD. was watching29. Most of the Earth’s surface ________ by water.A. coverB. is coveredC. was coveredD. covered30. —Jim, can you tell me ________?—Next month.A. when did you go on a school tripB. when will you go on a school tripC. when you went on a school tripD. when you will go on a school trip 五､完形填空<共15分,每小题1.5分>阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中,选择最佳选项｡The WinnerIt was the first swim meet of the year for our newly scorned middle-school swimming team. The atmosphere<气氛>on the three-hour bus ride was exciting as the team only thought of 31 . However, the excitement turned into shock as they walked off the bus and stared<盯着>in disbelief at their strong Greek-god-like opponents<对手>.Halfway through the meet, Coach Huey realized that be had no swimmers for one of the events."Okay team, who wants to swim the five-hundred-yard freestyle?" the coach asked.Several hands went up, including Justin Rigsbee’s. "I’ll race, Coach!"The coach looked down at the young boy and said, "Justin, this race is twenty lengths of the pool. I’ve only seen you swim eight.""Oh, I can do it, Coach. Let me try."Coach Huey finally agreed, not 32 though. After all, he thought, it’s not the winning but the trying that builds 33 .The whistle<哨子>blew and the opponents flew through the water and finished the race in just four minutes and fifty seconds. The winners got together to socialize while our group 34 to finish. After four more long minutes, the last tired members of our team got out of the water.The last except for Justin.Justin was 35 breaths as his hands hit the water and pushed it aside to move his thin body forward. It appeared that he would go under at any minute. Yet something seemed to keep pushing his onward."Why doesn’t the coach stop this child?" the parents spoke among themselves. "He looks like he’s not going to make it, and the race was won four minutes ago."But what the parents did not realize was that the real race, the race of a boy becoming a man, was just 36 .The coach walked over to the young swimmer and quietly spoke. The parents thought, "Oh, he’s finally going to pull that boy out before he kills himself." But to their 37 . the coach stepped back from the pool’s edge, and the young man continued to swim.One teammate, inspired by his brave friend, went to the side of the pool and walked the lane as Justin continued. "Come on, Justin, you can do it! Keep going! Don’t give up!" He was joined by another, then another, until the whole team was walking the length of the pool cheering for and 38 their teammate to finish the race set before him. Their opponents saw what was happening and 39 them. Soon the room was full of energy and excitement as teammates and opponents alike gave courage to one small swimmer.Twelve long minutes after the starting whistle had blown, a tired but 40 Justin Rigsbee swam his final lap and pulled himself out of the pool, The standing ovation <起立鼓掌>they gave Justin that day proved that the greater victory was his, just for finishing the race.31. A. friends B. holidays C. training D. victory32. A. willingly B. nervously C. curiously D. seriously33. A. friendship B. bridgea C. success D. character34. A. learned B. started C. tried D. failed35. A. stealing B. holding C. losing D. wasting36. A. ending B. beginning C. canceled D. organized37. A. shame B. joy C. surprise D. satisfaction38. teaching B. encouraging C. forcing D. asking39. A. left B. stopped C. guided D. joined40. A. crying B. energetic C. smiling D. helpful阅读理解<共50分>六､阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中,选择最佳选项｡<共30分,每小题2分>41. What’s the cost of Master Chef?A. $140B. $135C. $260D. $16042. In Musical Theater, children will create their own plays _______.A. to learn basic techniquesB. to improve speaking skillsC. to develop their creativityD. to take part in games43. Which course provides a packed lunch?A. Master ChefB. Musical TheaterC. Water sportsD. Judo44. The passage in a<n> _______.A. letterB. storyC. poemD. advertisementBQiu Shaochun is the most famous leaf-blowing musician inChina. The 53-year-old has performed in more than 30countriesand areas. beginning almost twenty years ago, when he touredSpain, France and Italy with a theater company from Xiamen,Fujian Province.Growing up in a Fujian village, Qiu would spend hours listening to fishermen make music by blowing on leaves. He learned the skill from his father, a high school music teacher. Later, he majored <主修> in Erhu and became a successful Erhu player. But he never gave up on his childhood dream of making leaf-blowing his career. He achieved this when he joined the traveling theater company from Xiamen in 1996.Qiu is trying to bring leaf-blowing to a higher level. Over the years, he has learned how to play three octaves <八度音阶> on a leaf. In addition to Chinese songs, he also plays well-known foreign ones. He has also improved his playing methods by controlling and adjusting <调节> his breath."Leaves may be the oldest and simplest musical instrument in the world," he said. People，years ago for fun and communication. Though any learned to play the leaf more than 10000kind of leaf can be used as an instrument, it is important to choose tough <坚韧的>, smooth and thin leaves. Qiu prefers the leaves of the banyan, the city tree of Fuzhou, where he now lives.He is now trying hard to spread leaf-blowing. Qiu was invited to give talks and performances on the campus of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, encouraging a group of 15people, including several professors, to take up leaf-blowing as a bobby.45. Qiu learned the skill of leaf-blowing from _______.A. his fatherB. fishermenC. an Erhu PlayerD. a theater manager46. Qiu made leaf-blowing his career when _______.A. he lived in SpainB. he finished his high schoolC. he was 53years oldD. he joined the theater company，years ago, people played the leaf for _______.47. According to the passage, 10000A. health and self-protectionB. fun and communicationC. playing three octavesD. controlling and adjusting breath48. Why did Qiu go to the Chinese University of Hong Kong?A. To improve his skillsB. To collect banyan leavesC. To spread the art of leaf-blowingD. To encourage people to travelCHelp! Is This My Body?Has this eve r happened to you? You’re dressing for a party and when you pull on your favorite years, you can no longer button them. If you’ve ever felt out of step with your body, you’re not alone. We become more aware of <意识> looks right around the time our bodies begin changing. This can make physical changes difficult to deal with emotionally. Getting used to a changing body is about more than just looks, though, Lots of teens base their self-image <自我形象> on how their bodies feel and perform. Changes in our bodies’ appearance, performance—even such small details as the way they smell—are all perfectly normal parts of growing up.So what can you do to help become more comfortable with your body physically andemotionally? Here are some ideas.Don’t compare! It’s natural to look at our friends for comparison. But it’s not a good idea. Comparing ourselves with others is problematic became everyone develops differently and at different times. If you go through a growth sport <increase> early, you may feel too tall. Yet your friend may be thinking that he or she is too small. It’s usually hardest for the people who develop first or last.Treat your body well. Making educated choices about food exercise is part of developing a mind and life of your own. Healthy eating and exercise can also give you some control over how your body turns out. Many teens stop playing sports around the time their bodies develop. You can still do any activity if you really are interested in it. It’s also all right to switch <转换> to another activit y. Don’t stop exploring how your body feels. Do different activities that help you become more familiar with your body.Walk tall—even if you’re not! There’s not much you can do about your height or development, but you can focus on what you really like a bout yourself. Maybe it’s your curly hair or the dimple <酒窝> you get when you smile. Maybe it’s that you are a really thoughtful person or you are good at making people laugh. As your body changes, it can help to work on good posture and walk with a sense of confidence. After doing this for a while, you’ll probably become more confident too.Accept and appreciate your body, no matter what it looks like right now. and—just like a good friend—it can do a lot for you in return!49. What does the writer think of comparing oneself with others?A. It’s good way to build teens’ self-confidence.B. It’s wrong because not everyone wants to be perfect.C. It’s necessary if teens want to know how well their bodies develop.D. it’s unreasonable because teens’ bodies don’t develop at the same speed.50. What does the writer suggest teens do in Paragraph 4?A. Stop playing dangerous sports.B. Eat more to get more energy.C. Make wise food and exercise choices.D. Do different activities that strengthen the body.51. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?A. To encourage teens to be different from other.B. To advise teens to properly deal with their body changes.C. To invite teens to join in more sports and have a healthier diet.D. To help teens realize that their bodies are always changing.DMindlessly checking Facebook makes you an awful lot like a lab rat <老鼠> continuously pushing a button in order to get a treat.When you check your phone, your brain gets its own little zing; Someone might be talking about you on Facebook! No? Reload. Maybe your Instagram got a heart! Reload. Reload.But you’re no rat. Human brains can fight the ways apps hijack our brains, if we learn some skills to deal with this problem.Are Facebook or Twitter "addictions" <瘾>? Recent scientific research about social media <媒体> doesn’t agree on that term, but evidence <证据> that we aren’t doing well is present atdinner tables where everyone is staring at screens, and at crosswalks where absent-minded people walk into traffic.I became mindful of my early-morning bad habits. Pre-coffee, half awake, I’d lie there for an hour with my phone. So I called up psychologists, brain scientists and app designers for advice on what actually would help me.Surprisingly, th ey didn’t tell me to immediately stop, but instead told me I needed the skills for managing social media as part of my life.Limit Triggers <诱因>Our brains are made to quickly eat up information. So why let social-media companies decide when to attract you? Turn off app notifications <通告> on your phone and computer. Especially for live video broadcasts. They are designed to create the fear of missing out.Avoid QuicksandWhen you’re on Facebook, it is easy to red one article, then another.Nir Eyal, author of the 2014book "Hooked" says he forces himself not to read anything right away. Instead, he saves articles to a service called Pocket, which reads them aloud while he’s at the gym.We hurt ourselves when we use social media as a break from serious work .Our brains need a chance to be empty .Research suggests the best way to help your brain focus is exercise, even for a short period. Staring into space would be better than refreshing Facebook.Make New NormsNot that long ago, you could be fired for not paying attention during a meeting or class; now, many openly use their phones or laptops. Bosses could set a better work culture byproviding charging<充电>stations at meetings where everyone could leave their phones, then focus on the discussion at hand. Mr. Eyal suggests you try shaming friends who have bad habits –if you do it politely. If someone is not listening to you at dinner. ask, "Is everything OK?" The answer might start an important conversation.Tech Should HelpThe social-media industry has a responsibility here, too. Since companies usually know exactly how much time users spend on their apps. they should offer help to people who have problem behavior. And for the rest for the rest of us, let’s encourage app makers to make th eir products more helpful, not more demanding of our time.52. What does the underlined word "hijack" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Wash.B. Hurt.C. Control.D. Empty.53. Why does Mr. Eyal save articles to Pocket?A. T o rest his tired brain.B. To refresh his Facebook immediatelyC. T o get more time to exercise.D. To avoid being attracted by social media.54. What is the best title of this passage?A. Take a break from busy life.B. Free your brain from social media.C. Separate social life your work.D. Keep your life away from apps.55. What can we infer from the passage?A. The social-media industry should make more app products.B. People with problem behavior should ask brain scientists for help.C. We should decide when to connect to social media by ourselves.D. A company with charging stations must have a better work culture.七､阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项｡每个选项只能用一次｡<共10分,每小题2分>When I was a child. There were street vendors <小贩>who were selling perfume <香水>.They were carrying a box with perfume bottles and selling then. ___56___One day, I went shopping with my father in my hometown . My father went to the nearest perfume-vendor. They talked a little.____57___. The perfume –vendor had a lot of big bottles of perfume and a big metal syringe. He put perfume from a big bottle into a smaller one by using that syringe. Anyway , it was done … Suddenly I noticed that the perfume-vendor was coming near me with his syringe!___58___. Oh my God! At that time I rushed out to the street and started to run. I even left my father there and ran home madly.__59___. He said: "What happened? Why did you run away and leave me there?" I said, "The perfume-vendor wanted to inject<注射>me in the head." My father laughed every hard and said, "___60___-He just wanted to spray<喷洒>a little perfume on you, so your hair would smell nice, and you thought he wanted to inject you, ha!"I have to say that I really thought that. I was afraid of injections even if I got ill andneeded to be injected, I worried about my head…八､阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题｡<共10分,每小题2分>A Smile, by Cholce!"I want this report before Sunday! Your deadline!" Robin, my boss, shouted at me as usual. On a Friday evening, that meant my weekend plan would be destroyed. "Sir, I may need some more time. I will try my best for earlier but, Tuesday for sure, sir." Though it was useless, I tried to express my unwillingness to work on the weekend.I was disappointed and upset .I came to my desk, but I couldn’t go on with my work. I decided to leave for the day and come early to work on Saturday morning. What was worse, I couldn’t get my car going. So I decided to take a taxi. As I got close to the road. I became more disappointed. It was raining heavily. I ran to take cover under a tree. Getting wet was adding to my unhappiness big time. Why always me? I could not stop pitying myself. I had no reason to smile or be kappy.While I was waiting, I saw a little girl in a dirty and dusty shirt under a iny roof<屋檐>nearby. Her hair looked untidy. She was playing with a puppy on her lap. Puppy was a street dog just like the girl. Both of them appeared happy with each other. The girl took out a piece of bread from her bag. She held the bread’s corner in her mouth inviting the dog to catch the bread. When the dog managed to get the bread, the girl laughed and hugged the puppy tight. Her laughter was carefree. I had not realized; my eyes were moist<湿润的>with tears.I had not thought about my office, my disappointment, my unhappiness even for a momentsince watching this little girl. She did not want what I wanted. She had nothing that I had. However, she had what I lacked<缺乏>—the spirit to be happy, the ability to find a reason to smile.She had unknowingly taught me a priceless lesson. Happiness does not depend on what you have; it depends on what you think of what you have. If she could laugh in the situation she was in, who was stopping me? Me, myself!With a new understanding of life. I started walking in the rain. Yes, I was smiling. I had learnt stealing a smile, by choice, from little moments of life.61. Did the boss ask the writer to hand in the report before Sunday?62. How did the writer feel when he came to his desk?63. What was the girl doing when the writer saw her?64. Compared with the girl, what did the writer lack?65. What does the writer learn from the girl?书面表达<共15分>九､文段表达<15分>66. 从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作｡文中已给出内容不计入总词数｡所给提示词语仅供选用｡请不要写出你的校名和姓名｡题目1假如你是李华,你们学校将要举办国际文化节活动,你打算邀请你们班外教Sam参加｡请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动的时间和地点､活动内容,以及他需要做什么准备｡提示词语:performance, speech, camera, poster, exhibition, taste提示问题:·When and where will you have the International Culture Festival?·What will you do at the festival?·What do you advise Sam to prepare for the festival?题目2假如你是李华,某英文网站以"一个值得去的地方"为题征文｡请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你心目中哪里是值得去的地方,它是什么样子的,以及它为什么是个值得去的地方｡提示词语:famous, attractive, natural, beauty, history, enjoy提示问题:·Where is the place?·What is the place like?·Why should people visit it?A Place People Should VisitI have been to many interesting places, but there is one place I think everybody should paya visit to._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________北京市西城区2017 届中考一模英语试卷答案及评分参考听力理解一､听对话, 选图.1. B2. A3. C4. B5. A二､听对话或独白, 选择答案.6. C7. A8. A9. B 10. B11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C三､听对话或独白, 记录关键信息.16. smaller 17. cut 18. grow 19. friend 20. art知识运用四､单项填空21. A 22. B 23. D24. C 25. C26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D五､完形填空31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C阅读理解六､阅读短文, 选择最佳选项.41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C七､阅读短文, 还原句子.56. E 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A八､阅读短文, 回答问题.61. Yes.62. Disappointed and upset.63. She was playing with a dog.64. The spirit to be happy and the ability to find a reason to smile.65. Happiness does not depend on what you have but depends on what you think of what you have and nobody can stop you smiling at life.书面表达九､文段表达66. 参考范文:。
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2017年中考英语一模试题注意：1.本试卷共12页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. In the picture, the lamp is hanging the table.A. upB. onC. fromD. above2. Tracy cares too much about herself. in our classloves her.A.SomeoneB. NobodyC. EveryoneD. Anyone3. ---- Oh, I missed the ball game on TV.---- You can watch it on the __________.---- But I don’t have a computer.A. blackboardB. InternetC. playgroundD. tape4. ---- __________ is a boat ticket for children?---- How old i s your child? It’s free for kids under three years old.A.How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How soon5. ---- How nice the building is! What is it for?---- It __________ a hotel. But I am not sure.A. must beB. have to beC. may beD. can6. I __________ the phone number many times, but the foreigner couldn’t write itdown.A. repeatedB. refusedC. researchedD. received7. Please speak __________ to those children with hearing problems so that they canread your mouth more easily and understand better.A.happilyB. politelyC. quietlyD. slowly8. ---- Would you like to play table tennis with me?---- I don’t feel like it. I would rather __________ at home and watch TV.A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed9. Although you may meet some difficulties in learning English ,you shouldnever__________．A. put upB. get upC. give upD. grow up10. ---- Did you mail the cards to your teachers?---- No, I want to check them again. I __________ them after dinner.A. mailedB. mailC. have mailedD. will mail11. Which of the following words is pronounced /da:k/?A. darkB. duckC. dustD. doubt12.A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity(好奇心)________hereaches the end of the story.A.ifB. unlessC. afterD. until13. In the words hopeful and meaningful, the–ful means __________.A. notB. withoutC. full ofD. very14. ----Do you know tomorrow?----At 8 o’clock.A. when did she comeB. when she cameC. when will she comeD. when she will come15. ----We’ll study in different schools next term．Enjoy your time in the new school!----__________A. I’ll take your advice．B. The same to you．C. Congratulations!D. Me too.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You can reach almost any goal if you want to—but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream．That was quite true for me．When I was 17 years old，I broke my father’s___16___．He had saved enough in our not rich life to send me to college to become a doctor．Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college — and for the first timeI saw him ___17___.“Son, I’m always going to love you ___18___ you’ll never achieve anything，’’he said with tears(眼泪)in his eyes．When I walked out of that room，I was burning with something in my body．Not everyone has the chance to feel it．I did not just want to___19___ — I had to.But I couldn't see ___20___ to do it and all the time my father’s words were in my mind. I became a salesman. It was not___21___ because I knew almost nothing about marketing（营销）.Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course．I went and learned a lot of useful___22___．I tried my best to put them to work．Soon after that，I started ___23___ the sweet fruits of Success for the first time．Some time later，I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr. Edwards．They ___24___ it for me．Whenthe day came，I told him，“Mr. Edwards，my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me．’’___25___，he agreed to let me try．All that came true because I set goals to make it happen．Sticking to the goal was the most important．16．A. promise B. record C. heart D. law17．A. shout B. cry C. laugh D. relax18. A. though B. because C. if D. while 19．A. succeed B. speak C. stop D. move20. A. why B. what C. how D. when 21．A. fair B. easy C. serious D. safe 22．A. poems B. dialogues C. excuses D. skills23. A. looking B. sounding C. tasting D. selling24. A. planned B. called C. contacted D. passed 25．A. Luckily B. Usually C.Clearly D.Suddenly 三、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
AHere is a poster of the Youth Sports Club. Read it and answer the questions.Youth Sports ClubSport of the Month: Tennis11:00 a.m. ~ 7:00 p.m.Ticket price for each event:$100 a person$50 a person for groups with over 15 persons26. Mr. Brown, a PE teacher, took his students to the club. There they watched earlytennis games and learned about the history of the sport. When did they most likely visit the club?A. February 6.B. February 13.C. February 20.D. February 27.27. Mr. Brown paid $1,050 for the tickets. How many students did he take with him?A. 25.B. 20.C. 15.D. 10.BYellow DressBy Janet LeeMary had a yellow dressBought from the department store.It looked as beautiful as the moon,And as bright as the sun.Mary wore all the timeThe yellow dress I felt so right.Every day from day to nightI saw her in the dress so bright.“Buy me a yellow dress,”I cried to Mom and Dad,“As beautiful and brightAs the dress the girl living near has!”I cried and cried and cried,Until they said with sad eyes,“We need food for your baby sister,And clothes for your comi ng brother.”Since then I’ve learnedMary’s yellow dressIs better to dream ofThan to ask for.28. From the poem, we know that Mary and the writer may be ____________.A. classmatesB. relativesC. neighboursD. sisters29. Why does the writer say, “Every day from day to night / I saw her in the dressso bright”?A. The writer lived with Mary.B. The dress had sun shapes on it.C. The writer liked the dress very much.D. The dress was Mary’s school uniform.30. What did the writer’s parents mean by their words?A. They did not like the yellow dress.B. They did not have money for a dress.C. They already had a dress for her baby sister.D. They would ask Mary where to buy the yellow dress.CWhen you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away fromothers and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then,you should say, “Excuse me.”This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who coughand sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold thedoor. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to theside, and allow the other person to pass through first, then youcan walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door afteryou pass through.After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go along way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there.When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right.That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up theleft-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter alift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exitbefore we enter.After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made efforts to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.31. When you cough or sneeze, you should ________.A. touch everythingB. cover your mouthC. point out to the kidsD. pass the germs to others32. If you come to a door and someone is following you, you’d better _______.A. hold the doorB. pass throughC. close the doorD. stand to the side33. Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs?A. Because it’s dangerous to stand to the left.B. Because it’s a traffic rule which we must follow.C. Because we must wait for others to move first.D. Because we should make way for people in a hurry.34. From the passage we can know the writer is a ________.A. doctorB. travelerC. parentD. teacher35. A. The passage is mainly about ______.A. the rules of acts in publicB. the ways of communicationC. the problems of meeting peopleD. the knowledge of social lifeDMy summer hols wr CWOT. B4, WE USED 2go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3 :-@ KIDS FTF. ILNY, its gr8.Can you understand this sentence? If you can’t, don’t feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the “translation” of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it’s great.School teachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English la nguage. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students’writing. They fear the language could become corrupted(面目全非的).Everyone should just relax, say linguists(语言学家). They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. “People get better at writing by writing,” he says. “Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents.”Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today’s teenagers become tomorrow’s parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become “corrupted”; they simply change to meet the new needs.However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, “I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it’s important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future.”Perhaps, we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, “I wouldn’t use text language in my homework. Text is just for fun.”36. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A. To give an example of a foreign language.B. To show an example of creative method.C. To express worries about using Netspeak.D. To start the topic of Netspeak through an example.37. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.B. Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.C. David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.D. James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.38. The expression “bet your bottom dollar” in paragrap5 means___________.A. be quite sureB. be greatly surprisedC. think it a pityD. find it interesting39. According to the passage, who is worried about “Netspeak”?A. Linguists.B. Teenagers.C. Netspeakers.D. Parents.40. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on InternetB. Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?C. Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?D. Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages第二卷（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为41—45的相应位置上。