2019中考英语作文、补全对话阅读优新练(10)(含解析)
2019年中考英语补全对话真题15篇(带答案)
2019年中考英语补全对话真题15篇(名师精选全国真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)一.选择型补全对话ATony: Hello，Mike. The weekend is coming. __1__Mike: Yes，I'd love to. __2__Tony: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there.Mike: That's really a wonderful place to visit. __3__Tony: We can see fine works of art there.Mike: That sounds great. __4__Tony: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.Mike: All right. __5__Tony: Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow?Mike: OK，see you tomorrow.Tony: See you.A. Would you like to go on a trip with me?B. Who will go with us?C. How can we go there?D. When and where shall we meet?E. Then what can we do there?F. But where shall we go?1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________BA: Is that your pet dog，Eric?B: Yes，his name's Charlie.A: __1__B: For about a year and a half.A: Does he live in your bedroom?B: Yes. __2__ But when we're at home，he runs around. He's well trained.A: Really? __3__B: Well，he can shake hands，walk on two legs and play dead(装死)．A: How cute! __4__ You know my cat can't do such things.B: I agree. Do you want to hold him for a while?A: __5__ I didn't know dogs liked to be held.B: Not all dogs do，but Charlie does.A: What a super dog!A. What can he do?B. Of course if I can.C. What can he eat?D. How old is he now?E. I hope to have a dog，too.F. He has a pet sofa to sleep in.G. How long have you had him?1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________CA: Hi，Jane. Could I ask you a few questions?B: Certainly.A: We all know that you're working for an organization that protects the environment. __1__B: Well，my main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment. For example，the three R's-reduce，reuse and recycle. __2__A: So what can we do at home to protect the environment?B: __3__ For example，we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.A: What can students do at school?B: __4__ So we encourage students to collect waste paper and soft drink cans. Then we sort them so that they can be recycled.A: __5__ Thank you!B: It's a pleasure.A. Wonderful ideas!B. All of them are important.C. We should reduce the waste we produce.D. Can you tell us what you are doing there?E. What should people do to protect the environment?F. Recycling can protect the environment and save money.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________DBook Lovers(3 persons)@David @Charlie Hi，guys！Hello，John！ What's up？I'm reading a book these days. It's so good that I can't put it down.@John Hello！1The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang.2It's about Su Dongpo's experiences and his works.3 I want to read it，too.Me，too. Where can I get it？ @John 4Thanks for telling us about the book.5After we finish it，we can make a date to communicate our ideas.A. My pleasure.B. What's it about?C. How much is it?D. That sounds interesting.E. I got it last month.F. What's the name of the book?G. I bought it in the bookstore near our school.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________EA. What's your favourite Chinese dish?B. Where have you been?C. I've been here for two weeks.D. Did you go anywhere outside Beijing?E. Have a safe trip home.F. I wish you will have a good time in China.G. Have you been to the Great Wall?A: Hi，Peter，how long have you been in China?B: __1__ However，I'm going back to Britain tomorrow. I've seen many interesting things in China.A: __2__B: Oh，yes. I love it. But when I visited it last time，there were too many people. I've also been to the Bird's Nest.A: Wow，great! __3__B: Yes，I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou.It is so beautiful.A: OK. Have you tried any Chinese food?B: Oh，yes. I love Chinese food.A: __4__B: My favourite is Beijing Duck. It's delicious.A: Thank you for your time! __5__B: Thank you.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________FA: Hello! May I speak to Helen，please?B: Hello! __1__ Who's that?A: Susan speaking. __2__B: I am not sure. __3__A: Yes，I do. What about going to Chengdu together?B: Good idea. __4__A: By train. __5__B: OK. Two double rooms，please.A. Can I book(预订) the rooms now?B. Did you go anywhere interesting?C. Do you have a good idea?D. How can we get there?E. How was your vacation?F. This is Helen speaking.G. Where will you go on vacation?1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________GA: Good morning. __1__B: Yes，please. I'm looking for a mobile phone，but I have no idea.A: We get all kinds of mobile phones here. Which do you prefer，Samsung，Huawei or Apple? B: I really know little about them. Which one sells best these days?A: Hmm! __2__B: How much is a Huawei?A: The newer，the more expensive.B: __3__A: What about this one? It looks nice and works well.B: __4__A: 2,000 yuan.B: Any discount(折扣)? How about 1,600 yuan?A: __5__ That's the best we can do. OK?B: OK. I'll take it.A. Huawei is more popular，I think.B. I want one newer but not too expensive.C. I have to ask for 1,800 yuan.D. Can I help you?E. Is it expensive?F. How much is it?G. What color do you like?1. ________2. ________3. _______4. ________5. ________二、填空型补全对话AA: Johnny，do you know the young man named Frank?B: Yes. He's an engineer. Why do you __1__ him?A: I feel strange. Wherever I go，I see people greet him warmly. How long has he been in George Town?B: He's been here for only one year，less than half of the time I've stayed here.A: That's amazing. Why is he so __2__ in such a big town?B: Maybe it's because of his __3__. He's fun. To our surprise，he can always __4__ find humorous points in what seems rather usual. And he helps anyone in trouble if he can __5__ to. He values the friendship with others.A: That would __6__ it. What about you，my friend? Why do you have so few friends in the town?B: It's probably because I'm the __7__ to Frank. And my work is busy，so I have no chance to met __8__ people.A: I think I can introduce some of my friends to you.B: Well，thanks，but actually I have many friends on the Internet. I often chat with them online.A: __9__ you can share something with them，you should know that they can never be __10__ with the friends around you.B: You're so kind. Thank you for your advice.1.________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________BA: __1__，Helen?B: I'm reading a story about travelling. I want to be a traveler. What do you want to be when you grow up?A: __2__B: Doctor? Sounds difficult. __3__A: I'm going to study medicine hard.B: Where are you going to study?A: __4__B: Great! Let's study hard to achieve our dreams.A: I agree. Time for class! Bye.B: __5__1. ________________________________________________________________________2. ________________________________________________________________________3. ________________________________________________________________________4. ________________________________________________________________________5. ________________________________________________________________________CA: Hi，Tom. __1__ are you going?B: Fine，thank you.A: I heard you had a soccer match against Class 4 yesterday. Did you win?B: No. It's a pity that we __2__ the match.A: Really? What happened?B: I missed scoring a goal. I was so sorry about that.A: Don't be so sad. As a __3__ of fact，no one can win all that time.B: You are right. I can't __4__ with you more.A: I'm sure you can do better next time. Please keep practicing.B: __5__ for your encouragement.A: It's my pleasure.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________DAnna: Good morning，Mary!Mary: __1__，Anna!Anna: Junior high school days are over. I'll miss all of my teachers.Mary: __2__？Anna: Mr. Brown. I like him best.Mary: I like him，too. His classes were great and we were __3__ at English than before.Anna: Because of him，my English scores doubled.Mary: Shall we do something to express our thanks before leaving?Anna: Sure. __4__ singing a song for him?Mary: That will be great. We can sing in the party.Anna: Do you mean the party on Wednesday?Mary: __5__. Let's start to practice right now.1. ________________________________________________________________________2. ________________________________________________________________________3. ________________________________________________________________________4. ________________________________________________________________________5. ________________________________________________________________________EA: Hi，Alice. You look tired. __1__？B: I feel terrible. I have a sore throat and a headache.A: I'm sorry to hear that. __2__ have you been like this?B: For 3 days.A: __3__？B: Yes，I did. I went to the doctor's yesterday afternoon.A: __4__？B: The doctor said I had a terrible cold. He gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.A: Well，you need to drink a lot of water and have a good rest. I hope you will feel better soon!B: __5__.A: You're welcome.1. ________________________________________________________________________2. ________________________________________________________________________3. ________________________________________________________________________4. ________________________________________________________________________5. ________________________________________________________________________FA: Hi，Jack. Our speech competition about sports is coming.B: Yeah. I'm ready for it. __1__？A: I have no idea about it. Could you give me some good advice?B: Well，that depends on our hobby. What's your favorite sport?A: __2__.B: Then，you should collect some information about football.A: __3__？B: You can collect the information by reading newspapers and magazines. And you can also talk about the World Cup in Russia these days.A: __4__. Thank you very much.B: __5__. Bye.A: Bye-bye.1. ________________________________________________________________________2. ________________________________________________________________________3. ________________________________________________________________________4. ________________________________________________________________________5. ________________________________________________________________________GA: Did you listen to the weather report this morning?B: No. __1__？A: There is a rainstorm coming.B: __2__？A: It will be here by tomorrow night.B: Bad luck! We will have a vacation the day after tomorrow.A: __3__？B: Not decided yet. Maybe Shenyang or Benxi.A: Why not look up the weather information for the coming 3 days on the Internet?B: __4__. I will do it right away. Thank you.A: __5__.1. ________________________________________________________________________2. ________________________________________________________________________3. ________________________________________________________________________4. ________________________________________________________________________5. ________________________________________________________________________HA: Hello！This is Yingbin Restaurant. __1__？B: Hello！I want to order some take-away food for dinner.A: __2__？B: I'd like a beef hamburger and a cup of coffee.A: OK. Anything else?B: No，that's all. __3__？A: 30 yuan.B: __4__？A: You can pay for them by cash(现金) or We-Chat. By the way，when do you want your food? B: At about 5: 30.A: Well，may I have your address?B: __5__.My home is at 12 Xinhua Street.A: OK. It will arrive on time.B: Thank you.1. ________________________________________________________________________2. ________________________________________________________________________3. ________________________________________________________________________4. ________________________________________________________________________5. ________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、选择型补全对话A篇1—5 A F E C DB篇1—5G F A E BC篇1—5 D B C F AD篇1—5 F B D G AE篇1—5 C G D A EF篇1—5 F G C D AG篇1—5 D A B F C二、填空型补全对话A篇1. mention 2. popular 3. character / personality 4. easily 5. manage6. explain7. opposite8. other /new9. Although/Though10. comparedB篇1. What are you doing 2. I want to be a doctor. 3. How are you going to do?4. In a university.5. Bye/Goodbye/See you.C篇1. How 2. lost 3. matter 4. agree 5. ThanksD篇1. Good morning/Morning2. Which teacher/Who will you miss (the most)/Who/Which is your favorite teacher/Who/Which teacher do you like best3. (much/even/far/a lot)better/greater/more excited/more expert/more skilled/more skillful4. How about/ What about/ Why not consider/ Why don't you consider5. Yes/Yeah/That's right/you're right/Right/Of course/Certainly/SureE篇1. What's up/What's the matter/What's wrong/What's the trouble/What's your trouble/...2. How long3. Did you go to see a/the doctor/Did you go to the doctor's4. What did he say5. Thanks/Thank you very much/Thanks a lot...F篇1. What about you/How about you/ What about your speech/How about your speech/ And you/How is your speech going/...2. My favorite sport is football/Football is my favorite (sport) /Football/Soccer/I like football best/I。
2019中考英语作文、补全对话阅读优新练(3)(含解析)
2019中考英语作文、补全对话阅读优新练（3）一、阅读理解A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelo’s (1475－1564) birthday comes around, computer users all over the world are filled with fear（恐惧） and use their computers with care. Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3rd. All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus is expected to cause damages （伤害）on that day.What’s a computer virus then? Why do people get so afraid of it?A computer virus is, in fact, a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad. It is called a virus because, like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus, it reproduces (繁殖) itself. And when these programs are run, the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages. And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other programs.The Michelangelo virus waits until the artist’s birthday comes around, and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying you files.（文件）So next time when you turn on your computer, look out for computer viruses!1. A computer virus is a kind of .A. famous person’s birthdayB. deadly diseaseC. unsafe gameD. dangerous program2. Computer users fear viruses becauseA. they can bring users bad luckB. they can cause damages to the usersC. they may do great harm to computersD. they can change the programs in all computers3. It seemed that .A. a computer virus will appear each time you turn on your computerB. a computer virus is given to the computer by an Italian artistC. a computer virus will appear at the right timeD. a computer virus can never be got rid of by human beings4. From the passage we know .A. many people fear computers because of the virusesB. a computer virus is just the same as a real life virus.C. Michelangelo was born on March 3rdD. the artist Michelangelo was a bad person5. In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that we shouldA. look for computer virusesB. wait for the artist’s birthday to comeC. be careful of computer virusesD. not turn on our computers参考答案DCCCCB左栏是五个人的饮食习惯，右栏是医生的七个饮食建议，请将它们进行配对。
2019中考英语作文、补全对话阅读优新练(6)(含解析)
2019中考英语作文、补全对话阅读优新练（6）一、阅读理解A（2019中考教育类选练）We all s ee and hear about etraordinary(优秀的) people around us and wonder why we can’t be more lie them. It’s not the big things that mae someone etraordinary. It’s the small things. They become etraordinary by maing a difference in someone’s life. Here are some of the things etraordinary people do every dayPraise(表扬)someone. It can mae the others feel great about themselves. A compliment can have a positive impact(影响) on their lives. Your team or family will love you for it.It’s O to admit(承认) you were wrong. You will not only gain the respect of your team mates, but you will also gain credibility(信用).When you need help, don’t be shy or stop yourself. Everyone needs a little help sometimes. When you as for help, you receive help. You’re willing to listen; you also need support at times. When you don’t understand how something wors, let an epert show you. When you let someone teach you something, you are telling the person that you respect his talent, time and what he is taling about.Sometimes it is very important to stay silent. Especially when you’re angry, process your emotions, thin bac to what happened, and then come to a decision about how to deal with it. Before you say anything, consider others’feeling. Never be rude with words or actions.( ) 1. In the passage, how many points about being an etraordinary person does the writer refer to?A. Five.B. Si.C. Seven.D. Eight.( ) 2. For an etraordinary people, if he maes a mistae, what will he do?A. Praise others.B. Be angry.C. Admit his mistae.D. Stay silent.( ) 3. What maes a person become etraordinary?A. Do some big and great things.B. Some small things.C. Having a lot of money.D. To be a famous person.( ) 4. Something unhappy happens, and you have to mae a decision. What shouldn’t you do?A. Stay silent.B. Process your emotions.C. Thin bac to what happened.D. Be rude with words or actions.( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to process your emotions.B. How to admit mistaes.C. How to become an etraordinary person.D. How to do more small things.参考答案1A 2C 3B 4D 5CB左栏是五个人对电视节目偏好的描述，右栏是七个热点节目的介绍。
2019年中考英语补全对话专练含答案
2019年中考补全对话专练限时训练（一）一、(2019.河南)根据下面的对话情景.在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)A: Oh no! My phone just died. 1.？B: Of course! Here you are.A: 2. ！I'll only be a minute.( Some minutes later )A: A lot of thanks again. I was calling my mom.3.B: Great! I hear your mom is really nice.A: Yes, she really is. But my mom is talkative. She talks to everybody，even people who she doesn't know.B: Wow! That's interesting. OK. 4. ?A: My dad is very funny. But I don't think he knows he 's very funny.B:5. . Sounds like a nice family.A: Yeah. I think so too.二、(2019.铁岭改编)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(5小题，每小题2分, 共10分)A: Hello, Tom. You look upset. 1. ？B: I can't decide whether I should take part in our school art festival.A: 2. ?B: For the celebration of National Day.A: Oh, I see. When will the festival begin?B: I'll begin on September 25th.A: I know you're good at singing. 3. ?B: Great idea! 4 ?A: How about I love you, China?B: It's too difficult. I'm afraid I can't sing it well.A: 5. .You have a long time to practice it well.B: I agree with you.三、(2019 .抚顺)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整(5小题，每小题2分,共10分)A: Hi, Wang Hai.1. ?B: Not bad. What about you?A: Pretty good. I'm learning tennis in a club.B: Tennis?A: Yes, but I'm not very good at it now.B: Well. 2. ?A: Every weekend. I's very interesting and relaxing. Do you want to go with me?B: 3. .But I'm very busy next weekend. A: 4. ?B: My cousin is coming. I'm going to take her to Legao Water World.A: That's a good place. 5. .B: Thank you.限时训练（二）一、(2019，本溪)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
2019中考英语作文补全对话阅读优新练1含解析 04
2019中考英语作文、补全对话阅读优新练（1）一、阅读理解A（2019中考教育类选练）Escaping (逃) from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, for example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air.Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the sea and cover your head and neck with your arms. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get hurt.It is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly. When one crosses the street, he should take the crosswalk , underground passage or pedestrian overpass. Keep riding o n the right side of the road. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.( ) 1. You can try to escape a fire through the following ways except_____________.A. fire escapesB. liftsC.roofs D. stairways( ) 2. According to the first passage, windows are _______________.A. of no use when a fire breaks outB. useful in putting out a fireC. the only way of escaping from a fireD. one of the ways of escaping from a fire( ) 3. The main idea of the second paragraph is_____________.A. how to protect yourself in an earthquakeB. covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake.C. advice for dangerous situationsD. how to stay calm in an earthquake( ) 4. The under lined word “duck” in the passage “means______________ .A. a water bird with short legsB. some kind of meat for eatingC. walk like a duckD. lower your head and body very quickly( ) 5. Which is the correct behavior according to the last paragraph? A. You’d better play and ride on the road.B. When the green light is on, please wait.C. When one crosses the street, one must take the crosswalkD. You should keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.参考答案1B 2D 3A 4D 5DB左栏是五个人的计划活动, 右栏是七个节假日的描述, 请将它们进行配对。
2019版中考英语 阅读理解优编题(10)
2019版中考英语阅读理解优编题（10）第一篇（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat，but how you eat．Here is some advice on healthy eating．Eat with others．It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits．If you usually eat with your parents．you will find that the food you eat is more delicious．Listen to your body．Ask yourself if you are really hungry．Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no food．Stop eating before you feel full．Eat breakfast．Breakfast is the most important meal of the day．After you don’t eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to get you going．You will be smarter after eating breakfast．Eat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheese．We all need snacks sometimes．In fact，it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals．This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal．Don’t eat dinner late．With our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minute．Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed．This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours．1．Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?A．Fruits B．YogurtC．Chips D．Ice cream 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Snacks are bad for our health．B．We should keep eating until we are full．C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day．D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed．3．The underlined（画线）word“digest”means“________”in Chinese．A．消化 B．享用C．储存 D．循环4．The passage mainly tells us ________．A．where to eat B．how to eat C．why to eat D．when to eat参考答案1D 2D 3A 4B第二篇【****昆明市模拟】B (256words)Jenney was a poor girl. Her parents died years ago. She had no sistersor brothers. She felt sad and lonely. She wanted to be loved very much.One day, when she was walking in a forest, she saw a dragonfly(蜻蜓)caught in a thorn bush(多刺灌木丛). No matter how hard it tried to free itself, it failed every time. Jenney was very sorry for it. She ran to set it free at once. But to her great surprise, the dragonfly didn’t fly away, it changed into a beautiful fairy(仙女) instead.The beautiful fairy said to Jenney, “I must die without your help. Because of your kindness, you can get whatever you want from me.”Jenney wanted neither gold nor houses, she told the fairy that she wanted to be happy most. The fairy said something in a low voice in her ear. Then she disappeared.From then on, Jenney was happy every day. She was kind to everyone around her. Other people asked her the secret of her happiness. She smiled and said, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy.”When Jenney was very old and dying, all her neighbors stood around her and asked her the secret of happiness. They were afraid that the secret of happiness would die with her. The lovely old lady smiled and said, “The good fairy told me everyone needed me, no matter whether they were young or old, men or women.”76. Jenney was _________ at the beginning of the story.A. pleased and joyfulB. sad and lonelyC. afraid and angryD. happy and excited77. When the girl was__________, she saw a dragonfly.A. playing with her neighborB. crying for dead motherC. walking in the forestD. helping others78. When Jenney saw the dragonfly failed to free itself every time, she _________.A. helped it to get freeB. pretended to see nothingC. cut down the thorn bushD. asked others for help79. What did Jenney want from the fairy?A. GoldB. HousesC. To be richD. To be happy80. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. It was too difficult for the dragonfly to free itself .B. The fairy was thankful to the poor girl’s kindness.C. Jenney had a happy life because the fairy gave her lots of money.D. The secret of Jenney’s happiness is the fairy told her everyone needs her.参考答案 76-80. BCADC第三篇【****厦门市】Recently，Chinese netizens(网民) enjoy themselves on "growing and stealing crops" on the Internet．This is a game called "Happy Farms"．Now more and more people are joining in the game and getting addicted．Because of this game，some players have been fired(解雇)，lovers have broken up，but none of them can stop Happy Farms from becoming more popular．Here we interviewed some young netizens and let's see what their opinions were． Nongmin：Playing Happy Farms at work，that's terrible! A clerk was fired because she was online playing it at work．King：I find that all the dreams of having houses and fields，which are very hard to get in real life，are very easy to be realized in the game．I think I know the reason why the game is so popular．Kaixin：We have to know how to control ourselves．We should keep our minds on study．Games are just games．I prefer to play sports with my classmates when I am free． Kitty，I like Happy Farms．My high-pressure work makes me feel like I can't breathe(呼吸)．I wish I could have a real house and farm，but it seems so far away．I have to turn to virtual(虚拟) nature for my own house and farm．阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
推荐-2019中考英语一轮复习阅读理解优练10人教新目标版
2019中考英语阅读理解优练（10）及答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）The earth is our home；we must take Care of it．This means keeping the land，air and water clean．Pollution is a dirty word．To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to use．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it ,taste it and drink it．Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and ourlife．Man．has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground．When land was used up or water became dirty．Men moved to another place．At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and water．There weren’t so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewer．All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon．covered over(恢复)．But this is no longer true．The increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed that．Man is slowly polluting．his environment．Through the use of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land !killing the animal．By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fish．Our increasing population is part of the．problem．More people more waste． Where is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there anyhope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned ofthe danger of pollution．Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under( )1．Which sentence is WRONG?A．We live on the earth，so we should look after it．B．To pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for use．C．All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed．D．Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution．( )2．In this passage the word“chemicals”means ．A．化学 B．化学物质 C．化学的 D．医学的( )3．Through the uncontrolled use of poison mall has ． A．made the drinking water dirty B．polluted the landC．killed the animals and fish D．all of the above( )4．From the sentences“More people more waste”，we know that ． A．because of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is producedB．we need more people，not more wasteC．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollutionD．more people have been warned of the danger of more waste．( )5．From the passage we can know that now man ．A．doesn’t know how to control pollutionB．still doesn’t realize how serious pollution isC．is doing something to control pollutionD．begins to understand the pollution参考答案1C 2B 3D 4A 5C【能力选练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文She was returning from teaching out in a small community . It was a moonless night, and a heavy snow was falling.She remembered back to when she had first started teaching out in small communities. In those days she had always picked up hitchhikers (搭便车者), until the day her sister told her of a friend who had been shot (中枪) in the head by a hitchhiker, all because she had stopped out of kindness to help him during a storm.Her family didn’t become concerned (关心的) about her safety over the hitchhikers until the family heard the promise: “No more hitchhikers!” The snow that night was making her think back to this.Then she saw a man waving. She slowed down for him, but now as he ran toward the car in the dark she shook with fear. Yet she thought that if he was truly in need she couldn’t leave him here in this storm.The stranger explained that his car was dead, and she told him to get in. They drove for an hour into the next city and she took him to a telephone booth (公用电话亭). She waited until he had made a call. When he reported back to her that a family member would soon come for him, she wished him well and left.Tears fell on her cheeks as she drove away. She felt as though she had been holding her breath for an hour. “I hope they’ll understand why I had to break my promise,” she thought.【小题1】What can we learn about the woman?A．She was a taxi driver.B．She used to be a hitchhiker.C．She taught in small communities.D．She seldom picked up strangers.【小题2】What made her family worried about her safety?A．She had been hurt by a hitchhiker.B．Her sister’s friend was killed by a hitchhiker.C．There were often snowstorms on her way home.D．Her car often broke down on her way home.【小题3】We can infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph that_________.A．she was sorry for picking up the stranger.B．she felt too tired to breathe.C．she had been afraid being with the stranger.D．she had been too careful driving in the storm.【能力选练】 C有些人为了要扩张耕地和工地面积，试图把湿地变成农田，变成建筑，可是这是决不行的！因为湿地对我们人类来说是十分重要的。
2019中考英语作文补全对话阅读优新练4含解析
2019中考英语作文、补全对话阅读优新练（4）一、阅读理解A（2019中考选练）Do you want to live a happier , less stressful (有压力的) life 、Try laughing for no reason at all . That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world ---and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai , India , in 1995 by Dr Madam Kataria . “Young children laugh about 300 times away. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day , ”says Dr Kataria .‘Everyone’s naturally good at laughing ---it’s the with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1 300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health .According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California ,with laughing there is less stress in the body .Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest ---I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say‘ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other .However,our bodies can’ t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter , so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughter for real—and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughter .You might be very pleased with the results!1. In which country was the first laughter Club started?A. BritainB. AmericaC. AustraliaD. India2. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. SurprisedB. PleasedC. NervousD. Stressful3. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After a few minutesB. After a few hoursC. After a few secondsD. After a few days4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friendsC. Adults laugh more often than children in a day.D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.5. From the passage , if you’re under stress what you will do ？A. go the open airB. talk to your best friendsC. start laughingD. sing songs参考答案DCAACB左栏是五种日常事故的介绍，右栏是七则建议。
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2019中考英语作文、补全对话阅读优新练（10）一、阅读理解A（2019中考日常生活类训练）Dear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday’s newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didn’t talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪). The first point I’d like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don’t shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point is about personal space. I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to list en to your personal business. What’s worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.Yours truly,Amber Jala1. Amber Jala wrote the letter to ________ .A. find a goodjobB. provide adviceC. make her lifeeasierD. buy a smartphone2. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. 致函B. 称呼 C. 陈述 D. 选址3. According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?A. Discussingface-to-face. B.Speaking quietly on your phone.C. Minding your ownbusiness. D. Calling in small spaces full of people.4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is dangerous to drive on the road.B. It is easy to start a company with others.C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.D. It is important to use our smartphones properly.参考答案1B 2C 3D 4DB左栏是五种自然灾难的介绍，右栏是七个安全措施的描述。
请将左栏的介绍与右栏的安全措施进行匹配。
参考答案11～15 C A E B FC（2019中考选练）How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some experts in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality（质量） of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of his or her ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble falling and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health.Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep:You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short ofsleep, certain chemicals（化学物质） in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories.Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feeling.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see things as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep.Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.1.What can we learn from the passage?A.With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B.People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C.Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D.Few people have sleep problems in their late years.2.The underlin ed word “effect” in the passage is close in meaning to .A.knowledgeB.influenceC.excuseD.activity3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that shows you are not sleeping well?A.You often get hungry.B.Your eyesight is failing.C.You have poorer memory.D.You always feel tired.4.It is possible that the article is taken from .A.a middle school textbookB.a travel guideC.a magazine on healthD.an ad in the newspaper[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,阐述了不同年龄段的人每晚需要多长时间的睡眠以及睡眠不足有哪些表现。
文章最后提出要想睡眠好,多锻炼,少玩电脑。
1.C 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“…adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenagers need nine to ten hours.”可知,青少年需要的睡眠时间要比成人多些,故选C。
2.B 词义猜测题。
根据上文“These people have trouble falling and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, thes e problems only get worse”可知,这部分人整夜睡眠有问题,从中年开始,这个问题愈加严重;又根据bad和health可推测对健康有影响,故effect意为“影响”,与influence同义。