that 在定语从句中作表语

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that在句子中的用法及例句

that在句子中的用法及例句

that在句子中的用法及例句一、that在句子中的基本用法1. 作为连接词引导从句在句子中,that常作为连接词引导一个宾语从句或表语从句。

比如:- I know that she is a student. (我知道她是个学生。

)- The fact that he failed surprised everyone. (他失败这个事实让每个人都感到惊讶。

)2. 作为关系代词引导定语从句that也可以作为关系代词引导定语从句,修饰先行词,并且在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。

例如:- The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting. (你向我借的那本书非常有趣。

)- He is the person that I respect most. (他是我最尊敬的人。

)3. 用于强调从句有时候,that被用来加强对某一部分信息的强调,通常位于主谓之间或前置于整个从句之前,起到突出的作用。

例如:- It was yesterday that I met him for the first time.(就是昨天,我第一次见到了他。

)- It was his laziness that caused him to fail the exam. (正是因为他懒散,才导致他考试失败。

)二、例句解析1. I know that she is a student.这句话中的that引导一个宾语从句,起到连接句子的作用。

意思是“我知道她是学生”。

在这个句子中,that在从句中充当连接主句和宾语从句的功能。

2. The fact that he failed surprised everyone.这个例句中,that引导一个名词性从句作为主语。

意思是“他失败的事实让每个人都感到惊讶”。

在这里,that起到连接主语和名词性从句的作用。

3. The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting.这个例句中,that引导一个定语从句修饰先行词book。

that引导的定语从句

that引导的定语从句

that引导的定语从句的用法关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句,修饰代表人或事物的先行词,但不能用于引导非限定性定语从句。

that可以充当从句的主语、宾语、表语。

例如:The bag that lies on the ground is hers. 地上的那个包是她的。

(关系代词that修饰bag的定语从句中充当主语)The old man that I visited yesterday is my teacher. 我昨天拜访的那个老人是我的老师。

(关系代词that在修饰man的定语从句中充当宾语)在先行词是事物的限定性定语从句中, that和which一般可互换,但在下列情况下不可以互换:1. 只能用that,不能用which作先行词的情况(1)先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时,关系代词通常只用that,不用which。

例如:① That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这些。

② Is there anything that you want to buy in town? 你有什么东西要在城里买吗?③ Nothing that the teacher does doesn’t influence his students. 老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。

(2)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、 the only, the very, the last 等修饰时,关系代词通常只用that,不用which。

例如:① The first English novel that I read was Cities. 我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。

② This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。

③ This is the only thing that we can do now. 这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。

关于代词that和which的用法区别

关于代词that和which的用法区别

关于代词that和which的用法区别:在定语从句中,当先行词是指物时,关系代词which可以由that代替,如果which不在介词之后,也可省略。

在日常用语或口语中,which不作主语时可以省略。

例:Did you take away the book(which/that)I showed you yesterday?你把我昨天给你看的那本书拿走了吗?The hotel at which we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.我们住的那家旅馆既便宜又舒适。

This is certainly not the book for which I paid./This is certainly not the book I paid for.这肯定不是我付钱买的那本书。

但两者之间还有一定的区别,必须予以足够的重视。

一.that仅用在限制性定语从句中,通常不用逗号隔开,作宾语或介词宾语时,that 可以省去。

例:The letter that came this morning is from my father.今晨收到的那封信是我父亲寄来的。

The watch(that)you gave me keeps perfect time.你给我的那块手表走得准极了。

The photographs(that) you're looking at were taken by my brother.你正看的这些相片是我弟弟照的。

二.which既可用在限制性定语从句中,作宾语或介词宾语时,which可以省去,也可用在非限制性定语从句中。

例:Did you see the letter that/which came today?今天来的信你看到了没有?This is the one of which I'm speaking./This is the one I'm speaking of.这就是我说的那一个。

定语从句关系词中省略的6种情形

定语从句关系词中省略的6种情形

定语从句关系词中省略的6种情形定语从句关系词中省略的6种情形定语从句中关系词省略的6种情形关系词有时可以省略,但这只限于限制性定语从句中,在非限制性定语从句中,关系词则不可省略。

下面是店铺整理的定语从句关系词中省略的6种情形相关内容。

一、关系代词作宾语时的省略当关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时,可以省略。

如:在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时,可以省略。

如:Is there anything (which) you wanted? 想要什么东西吗? Who is the man (that / who / whom) you were talking to? 刚才和你讲话的人是谁?二、关系代词作表语时的省略当关系代词that在定语从句中用作表语时,可以省略。

如:China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。

(that作表语)三、关系代词作宾补时的省略当关系代词that在定语从句中用作宾语补足时,可以省略。

如:I’m not the madman (that) you thought me. 我并不是你所认为的那个疯子。

(that作宾语补语)四、关系副词when的.省略用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略,但有一种特殊情况,即用于day, year, time等少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)也可换成。

如:That was the year (that) I first went abroad. 就是那一年我第一次出国了。

I’ll never forget the day (that) we met. 我永远也忘不了我们见面的那一天。

五、关系副词where的省略用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能省略,但有一种特殊情况,即用于place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)。

that在从句中的用法

that在从句中的用法

that在从句中的用法在英语中,"that"是一个常用的代词,可以在从句中作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语使用,表示特定的事物或概念。

以下是一些常见的"that"在从句中的用法:1. 主语从句:在主语从句中,"that"常被省略,但如果引导的主语太长或与主句的主语不同,通常会保留"that"。

例如:“That (that) he is a good teacher is clear.”2. 宾语从句:在宾语从句中,"that"可以省略,尤其是在某些动词(如"think","believe"等)后。

例如:“I believe (that) she will succeed.”3. 表语从句:在表语从句中,"that"通常不省略。

例如:“The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.”4. 同位语从句:在同位语从句中,"that"不作任何成分,因此通常省略。

例如:“The news that he won the prize was exciting.”5. 关系代词:在定语从句中,"that"作为关系代词,可以指人或物,代替先行词在从句中充当成分。

例如:“The book that I read was very interesting.”6. 强调结构:在强调结构中,"that"用于强调某个特定的部分。

例如:“It was she that (that) found the lost child.”需要注意的是,"that"在从句中的用法可能会因为语境、习惯或避免重复而有所不同。

因此,在实际使用中,需要根据上下文和语法规则来判断是否省略"that"。

that在定语从句中作表语的例子

that在定语从句中作表语的例子

that在定语从句中作表语的例子1. The city that I live in is so beautiful. Isn't it amazing how a place can be both vibrant and peaceful? Example: The book that he recommended is really interesting.2. She's the kind of person that everyone loves. Don't you think it's great to be that likable? Example: The song that they played at the party is still stuck in my head.3. The movie that we watched last night was hilarious. Wasn't it just hilarious? Example: The food that she cooked tasted delicious.4. He has the talent that few people have. Isn't it incredible to have such a unique talent? Example: The view that we saw from the top of the mountain was breathtaking.5. This is the moment that I've been waiting for. Can you believe it's finally here? Example: The car that he bought is really cool.6. The team that won the championship worked really hard. Don't you admire their hard work? Example: The story that she told was very touching.7. That's the problem that we need to solve. How can we figure this out? Example: The painting that hangs in the hall is very valuable.8. This is the person that changed my life. Isn't it astonishing how someone can have such an impact? Example: The dress that she wore to the party was stunning.My view: Using "that" in attributive clauses as a predicate can make the description more specific and vivid, helping us better express our thoughts and feelings.。

定语从句中that的用法

定语从句中that的用法

定语从句中that的用法定语从句中that的用法1. 不用that的情况(1) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。

(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.(2) 介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2. 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(1) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

(2) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。

(3) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时,只用that。

(4) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that,不能用which。

.(5) 先行词既有人,又有物时。

(6) 先行词指物,在主句中作表语时.(7) 为了避免重复.(8) 先行词是the way或the reason时,that可作关系副词,也可省略(9) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时定语从句中的that和which用法区别that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语,做宾语时可以省略。

在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that,which,还是whom。

但是which能引导非限制性定语从句,that则不行。

记得以下只能用that的几种情况:1. 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no 所构成的复合不定代词时。

如:Please tell me anything that you know about the matter.有关此事,凡是你所知道的请告诉我。

that在定语从句的用法

that在定语从句的用法

that在定语从句的用法that在定语从句的用法定语从句关键词that/which/who,是中考的一个重难点。

本文是店铺为大家收集整理的that在定语从句的用法,欢迎参考借鉴。

1. 不用that的情况(1) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。

(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.(2) 介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2. 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(1) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

(2) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。

(3) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时,只用that。

(4) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that,不能用which。

.(5) 先行词既有人,又有物时。

(6) 先行词指物,在主句中作表语时.(7) 为了避免重复.(8) 先行词是the way或the reason时,that可作关系副词,也可省略(9) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时定语从句中的that和which用法区别that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语,做宾语时可以省略。

在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that,which,还是whom。

但是which能引导非限制性定语从句,that则不行。

其次,记得以下只能用that的几种情况:1. 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no 所构成的复合不定代词时。

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一、that在定语从句中作表语时的省略。

关系代词作be的表语,且先行词是特指时,关系代词通常用that(不用who 或which)或省略:
Hedoesn'tseemtobetheman(that)hewastenyearsago.他看起来已经不是十年前的样子了。

Themodernaeroplaneisnotthemachine(that)itwaswhenfirstinvented.现代飞机已不是最先发明时的那种样子了。

Shewasnotthecheerfulwoman(that)shewasbeforeshemarried.她已经不
是结婚前的那个漂亮女人了。

Sheisall(that)ateachershouldbe.她具备一个老师应该具备的所有条件。

但如果先行词是泛指时,关系代词通常用which,且不省略:
EvenifJohnwereamillionairewhichhewasnot,hewouldnotuseafarthingofhi swealthtobenefitthepeople.即使约翰是个百万富翁,他也不会用他的一分钱去做有益于人民的事。

而他并不是百万富翁。

Helookedlikealawyerwhichhewas.他像个律师,而他也的确是个律师。

二、that在从句中作补语时。

例如:I'mnotthefool(that)youthoughtme.我不是你以前所认为的那个傻子
了。

Heisthenicestteacher(that)thestudentsconsiderhimintheirschool.他就是学生认为学校中最好的那个老师。

Heisnottheman(that)heusedtobe.Sheisall(that)ateachershouldbe.。

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