表语从句连接副词用法
表语从句连接副词用法[大全]
![表语从句连接副词用法[大全]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/81668c5b777f5acfa1c7aa00b52acfc789eb9fd7.png)
表语从句用法详解(例句丰富)一、表语从句的引导词引导表语从句的词有连词that, whether，连接代词和连接副词，关系代词型what，以及as if, as though, because等连词。
1. 由that引导The fact is that he doesn’t really try. 事实是他没有做真正的努力。
The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。
My suggestion is that we should tell him. 我的建议是我们应该告诉他。
His sole requirement was (is) that the system work. 他唯一的要求是这个制度能起作用。
My idea is that we should start m aking preparations right now. 我的意见是我们马上就开始做准备工作。
2. 由whether引导The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 问题是这部电影是否值得看。
【注意】whether 可引导表语从句，但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句。
3. 由连接代词引导You are not who I thought you were. 你已不是我过去所想像的人。
The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is who (m) we should trust. 问题是我们应当相信谁。
What I want to know is which road we should take. 我想知道的是我们应走哪条路。
4. 由连接副词引导The problem is how we can find him. 问题是我们如何找到他。
英语中三大类从句
从句概述
• 从句只能做主句的某一部分,依附于主句 而存在,不能独立。
• 从句也具有句子的特征，即有自己的主 谓结构；而且带有引导词。
• 根据从句在句中的作用，可分为名词性 从句、形容词性（定语）从句和副词性 （状语）从句三类。
一、名词性从句
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。其关 联词有连词that, if, whether；连接代词what, who, which和连接副 词when, where, why, how等。
Ryan was worrying about whether he had hurt her feelings. ⑶ or not紧随其后时；I don’t care whether or not he has a holiday. ⑷ 后接不定式时。 She can’t decide whether to go.
连接词的用法 (三)
３．Who, whom, whose, what, which
连接代词Who, whom, whose, what, which等 在从句中既起连接作用，又担当主语、宾语、表 语等成分，并保留其特殊疑问词词义。如：
No one knows who he was waiting for. Tell me whose house it is. Let me know which train you will be arriving on.
④ It +v. (seems / happened, etc. )+that-clause It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. It happened that I was out that day.
表语从句的使用原则
表语从句的使用原则认真观察下列句子，总结标语从句使用的规则What the police want to know is when you entered the room.警察想知道的是你什么时候进的房间。
The trouble is that we are short of funds.困难是我们缺乏资金。
This is what we should do.这是我们应当做的。
That’s why I want we you to work there.那就是我要你在那儿工作的原因。
His first question was whether Mr. Smith had arrive他的第一个问题是史密斯先生到了没有。
She seems as if she had done a great thing.她看起来好像做了一件大事。
It is because you eat too much.那是因为你吃的太多了。
My suggestion is that we （should）start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。
规则：1）连接代词what，which，who，whom，whose，除在句子中起连接作用外，还可在从句中充当主语、表语、定语。
表语从句的引导词不能省略。
2）连接副词where，when，why，how除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词意。
3）As if，as though,just as,because也可用来引导表语从句，引导词不能省略。
Because引导表语从句通常只用于This/That/it is because...结构中。
As if /though引导表语从句，常置于连系动词look，seem，sound，be，become等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动作或状态。
4）在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。
英语中从句的连接词辨析
简单地说，英语复合句所涉及的三大从句为：名词性从句（包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句），形容词性从句（即定语从句），副词性从句（即状语从句）。
1. 引导名词性从句通常有三类词：一类是连接词that, whether, if；另一类是连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which 以及whoever, whomever, whoseever, whatever,whichever；还有一类是连接副词how, when, where, why。
2. 引导形容词性从句（即定语从句）通常有两类词：一类是关系代词that, which, who, whom, as, whose等；另一类是关系副词where, when, why。
3. 引导副词性从句（即状语从句）的叫从属连词。
不同作用的状语从句通常由不同的从属连词来引导。
如：(1) 引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有when, while, as, whenever, before, after, since, until, till, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once等。
(2) 引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。
(3) 引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。
(4) 引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so that, so…that, such…that等。
(5) 引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。
(完整版)表语从句用法详解
表语从用法1.定义：表语（Predicative）的作用：说明主语是什么。
可以由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当表语的成分。
然而要注意，表语从句属于名词性从句，只是表语的其中一种情况——由名词充当表语。
2.引导表语的从句的关联词的种类（1）从属连词that.The trouble is that I have lost his address.The reason was that he was late for school.(2)从属连词whether, as, as ifHe looked just as he had lookedten years before.The question is whether they will be able to help us.注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句。
All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was only yesterday.The key is whether we can solve the problem.It looked as if it was going to rain.注：能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look, sound等He looked just as he had looked ten years before.It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.(3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 在表语从句中做主语、宾语等。
The problem is who we can get to replace her.That was what she did this morning on reaching the agreement.My question is who left.(4) 连接副词where, when, how, whyWhat I wonder is when he left. This is where they once lived.That is why he didn’t come here.The question is how he did it.(5) 连词because 可引导表语从句。
(完整版)表语从句用法
表语从用法1.定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句2.引导表语的从句的关联词的种类（1）从属连词that. The trouble is that I have lost his address.The reason was that he was late for school.(2)从属连词whether, as, as ifHe looked just as he had lookedten years before.The question is whether they will be able to help us.注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句。
All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was only yesterday. The key is whether we can solve the problem.It looked as if it was going to rain.注：能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look, sound等He looked just as he had looked ten years before.It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.(3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 在表语从句中做主语、宾语等。
The problem is who we can get to replace her.That was what she did this morning on reaching the agreement.My question is who left.(4) 连接副词where, when, how, whyWhat I wonder is when he left. This is where they once lived.That is why he didn’t come here.The question is how he did it.(5) 连词because 可引导表语从句。
英语中副词的基本用法有哪些（2）
英语中副词的基本用法有哪些(2)英语中副词的基本用法：程度副词(The Adverb of Degree) 程度副词大多用来修饰形容词和副词，就其反映的事情在程度上加以描绘，通常也可回答how引导的问句。
常见的程度副词有：very, much, quite, little, so, too, enough, half, rather, fairly, pretty, entirely, totally, greatly, deeply, hardly, wholly, slightly, scarcely, almost等。
注：在上面几类副词中，有些副词有两种词形：一种与相应的形容词同形，另一种由相应的形容词(或副词)加后缀构成。
这两种词形的副词，有些在含义上基本相近，另一些在含义上则截然不同。
1)在含义上相近的副词：high highly, low lowly, firm firmly, deep deeply, near nearly, short shortly, fair fairly, direct directly, quick quickly, loud loudly, slow slowly, straight straightly等。
一般来说，与形容词同形的副词表示比较具体的概念，而加后缀ly构成的副词则含有抽象或引申的意义。
试比较下列的句子：The boy climbed very high. 那男孩爬得很高。
The government thinks highly of you invention. 政府对你的发明评价很高。
You've shot too low. Try a second time. 你射得太低，再试一下。
Why on earth are we lowly paid? 究竟为何给我们低报酬?She came near to me. 她向我靠近。
The job is nearly finished. 这工作快干完了。
表语从句结构及用法
表语从句结构及用法表语从句结构及用法表语从句是一个句子，在句子中充当了名词、形容词或副词的角色。
在英语中，表语从句通常由连词that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等引导。
名词性从句名词性从句是表语从句的一种形式，可以充当主语、宾语或表语。
•作主语：表语从句可以作为主语，如：What he said is true.（他说的是真的。
）•作宾语：表语从句可以作为宾语，如：I believe that she is innocent.（我相信她是无辜的。
）•作表语：表语从句可以作为表语，如：Her biggest wish is that she becomes a doctor.（她最大的愿望是成为一名医生。
）形容词性从句形容词性从句是表语从句的另一种形式，用于修饰名词或代词。
•修饰名词：表语从句可以用于修饰名词，如：I am not sure which book to choose.（我不确定选择哪本书。
）其中，表语从句”which book to choose”修饰了名词”book”。
•修饰代词：表语从句可以用于修饰代词，如：I can't believe how quickly he finished the task.（我无法相信他完成任务的速度有多快。
）其中，表语从句”howquickly he finished the task”修饰了代词”how”。
副词性从句副词性从句也是表语从句的一种形式，用于修饰动词、形容词和副词。
•修饰动词：表语从句可以修饰动词，如：I will go wherever you go.（无论你去哪里，我都会去。
）其中，表语从句”wherever you go”修饰了动词”go”。
•修饰形容词：表语从句可以修饰形容词，如：She is much more intelligent than he looks.（她比他看起来要聪明得多。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
表语从句用法详解(例句丰富)
一、表语从句的引导词
引导表语从句的词有连词that, whether，连接代词和连接副词，关系代词型what，以及as if, as though, because等连词。
1. 由that引导
The fact is that he doesn’t really try. 事实是他没有做真正的努力。
The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。
My suggestion is that we should tell him. 我的建议是我们应该告诉他。
His sole requirement was (is) that the system work. 他唯一的要求是这个制度能起作用。
My idea is that we should start making preparations right now. 我的意见是我们马上就开始做准备工作。
2. 由whether引导
The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 问题是这部电影是否值得看。
【注意】whether 可引导表语从句，但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句。
3. 由连接代词引导
You are not who I thought you were. 你已不是我过去所想像的人。
The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is who (m) we should trust. 问题是我们应当相信谁。
What I want to know is which road we should take. 我想知道的是我们应走哪条路。
4. 由连接副词引导
The problem is how we can find him. 问题是我们如何找到他。
That was when I was fifteen. 这是我15岁时发生的事。
That’s where I first met her. 那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。
That’s why he didn’t come. 这就是他没有来的缘故。
That’s why I object to the plan. 这就是我反对这个计划的原因。
That’s where you are wrong. 这就是你不对的地方。
5. 由关系代词型what引导
That’s what I want to stress. 这是我想强调的。
That’s what we are here for. 我们来这里就为了这个。
Fame and personal gain is what they’re after. 他们追求的是名利。
He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的他了。
6. 由as if / as though引导
It isn’t as if you were going away for ever. 又不是你离开不回来了。
Now it was as though she had known Millie for years. 现在好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的。
It is not as though we were poor. 又不是我们家里穷。
7. 由because引导
It is because I love you too much. 那是因为我太爱你了。
That’s because you can’t appreciate music. 这是因为你不能欣赏音乐。
If I’m a bit sleepy, it’s because I was upall night. 如果我有点困，是因为一夜没睡。
It's because I passed a slip of paper for John to Helen in class. 这是因为我在上课中替约翰传纸条给海伦。
【注意】because 可引导表语从句，但与之同义的since, as, for等也不用于引导表语从句。
二、连词that的省略问题
引导表语从句的that通常不省略，但在口语或非正式文体中有时也可省略：
My idea is (that) we should do it right away. 我的意见是我们应该马上干。
The trouble is (that) he is ill. 糟糕的是他病了。