名词性从句的用法之表语从句
名词性从句之表语,主语,同位语从句

表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词 性从句, 放在系动词之后,一般结构是 主语+系动词+表语从句
可以接表语从句的系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。另外,常用的还有 the reason why … is that … 和It is because …等结构。例如:
It 的用法: (形式主语)
It’ possible/important/necessary/clear… that……
很可能/重要的是…/必要的是…/很清楚…
It’s said/ reported… that..据说/据报道…
It’s been announced/declared that..已经通知/宣 布…
2. The reason is ___ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because B. why C. that D. Whether 3 .That is ___ they separated.
A. that B. what C. which D. where 4.Jane is no longer ___ she was four years ago.
7) How we can help the twins will be discussed
at the meeting.
8)When they’ll start the project has not been
decided yet.
考点一:主语从句后置!
为了避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作 形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语.
注 意:
名词性从句的引导词与用法

名词性从句的引导词与用法名词性从句是句子中起名词作用的句子,它可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语等。
在构建名词性从句时,我们需要使用特定的引导词来引导从句的内容。
本文将介绍名词性从句的引导词及其用法。
一、引导名词性从句的关系代词1. 关系代词"that"关系代词"that"在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语时使用。
例如:- 主语从句:That he is late again annoys me.(他再次迟到让我很烦恼。
)- 宾语从句:I believe that he is a good person.(我相信他是个好人。
)- 表语从句:The fact that he lied surprised me.(他撒谎的事实使我很吃惊。
)2. 关系代词"who"和"whom"关系代词"who"和"whom"在名词性从句中用于引导人作主语或宾语。
例如:- 主语从句:Who told you the news?(谁告诉你这个消息?)- 宾语从句:I don't know whom she is talking to.(我不知道她在和谁说话。
)3. 关系代词"which"和"that"关系代词"which"和"that"在名词性从句中用于引导物作主语或宾语。
例如:- 主语从句:Which book you choose is up to you.(你选择哪本书取决于你。
)- 宾语从句:I lost the key which I borrowed from him.(我丢了他借给我的钥匙。
)4. 关系代词"where"和"when"关系代词"where"和"when"在名词性从句中用于引导地点和时间作状语。
名词性从句的用法

名词性从句的用法名词性从句是在句子中充当名词的成分的从句。
名词性从句可以作为主语、宾语、表语或补语,常见的名词性从句有宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1. 宾语从句(Object Clause):宾语从句在主句中充当宾语的角色。
一般引导宾语从句的词包括that, whether, if, why, how, when, where, who, whom 等。
示例:I don't know where he lives.(我不知道他住在哪里。
)2. 主语从句(Subject Clause):主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色。
常用的引导词有that, whether, if, what, who, which, where, how 等。
示例:What she said surprised me.(她说的话让我很惊讶。
)3. 表语从句(Predicate Nominative Clause):表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色。
一般由连词that 或whether 引导,也可以由who, whom, whose, which 等引导。
示例:His dream is that he can become a famous singer.(他的梦想是成为一名著名的歌手。
)4. 同位语从句(Appositive Clause):同位语从句用来解释、说明和限制先行词的意义。
它与先行词之间往往用连词that 或whether 连接。
示例:The news that he had won the prize made everyone happy.(他获奖的消息让大家都很高兴。
)。
名词性从句的用法

名词性从句的用法(Noun Clauses)Step1: 名词性从句的种类为4种:(1)主语从句.(2)宾语从句.(3)表语从句.(4)同位语从句.一. 主语从句的用法.特点:相当于名词的功能,在复合句中作主句的主语.(一)由“that”引导的主语从句.特点:(1)“that”没有实在意义.(2)不可省略.(3)后接完整的句子,共同作主语,谓语动词用单数. (4)也可用“it”作形式主语,而把主语从句放在句末.E g:That the earth goes round the sun is known to all of us.主语系动词表语译文:地球绕着太阳转是众所周知的.E g:It’s great that you got a scholarship真正主语译文:你拿了奖学金真是太好了.(二)由“whether”引导的主语从句.特点:(1)“whether”有意义, 表示“是否”.(2)不可省略.(3)后接完整的句子,共同作主语,谓语动词用单数. (4)往往和“or not”连接. (5)也可用“it”作形式主语,而把主语从句放在句末.E g:Whether he will come or not is unknown主语译文:他来不来还不知道.E g:Whether he can help me or not doesn’t matter too much.主语=It doesn’t matter too much w hether he can help me or not译文:他是否要帮助我关系不大/无关紧要.(三)由“特殊疑问词代词和疑问副词”引导的主语从句.1,疑问代词“what”引导的主语从句特点:(1)“what”有意义, 表示“什么”.(2)不可省略.(3)后接完整的句子,共同作主语,谓语动词用单数. (4)“what”在从句中作及物动词的宾语,或者在从句中作主语.E g:What I told you is between you and me.主语译文:我告诉你的是个秘密.E g:What’s important is that one strives to achieve a goal.主语译文:重要的是为达到目标而不懈努力.E g:What bothers me is that I have no time.主语译文:让我困扰的是我没有时间.2,疑问代词“whatever”引导的主语从句特点:(1)“whatever”有意义, 表示“无论什么”.(2)不可省略.(3)后接完整的句子,共同作主语,谓语动词用单数. (4)“whatever”在从句中作及物动词的宾语,或者在从句中作主语.E g:Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.主语译文:任何值得做的事情都值得把它做好.E g:Whatever he said is true.主语译文:他说的任何话都是真的.3,疑问代词“whoever”引导的主语从句特点:(1)“whoever”有意义, 表示“无论谁/任何人”.(2)不可省略.(3)后接完整的句子,共同作主语,谓语动词用单数. (4)“whoever”在从句中作作主语.E g:Whoever makes such a mistake should be punished.主语译文:凡犯此错的人都应受到惩罚.E g:Whoever wants to reach a distant goal must take many small steps.主语译文:不管是谁,要达到远期目标,都必须一步一步往前走.4,疑问代词“where/wherever”引导的主语从句特点:(1)“wherever”有意义, 表示“无论哪里”.(2)不可省略.(3)后接完整的句子,共同作主语,谓语动词用单数. (4)“wherever”在从句中作作状语.E g: Where we are going to spend the weekend hasn’t been decided yet.主语译文:我们打算去那里过周末还没有决定呢.二.表语从句的用法.特点:相当于名词的功能,在复合句中作主句的表语,位于主句的系动词之后.(一)由“that”引导的表语从句.特点:(1)“that”没有实在意义.(2)不可省略.(3)后接完整的句子,共同作表语.E g:My biggest problem is that I can’t communicate with others freely.主语系动词表语从句译文:我最大的问题就是无法与别人自由交流.(二)由“whether”引导的表语从句.特点:(1)“whether”有意义,表示“是否”.(2)不可省略.(3)后接完整的句子,共同作表语.E g: What our parents are worried about is whether we will be able to build a better future主语系动词表语从句译文:我们父母所担心的是我们是否能够创建一个美好的未来.(三)由“特殊疑问词代词和疑问副词”引导的表语从句.1,疑问代词“what”引导的主语从句特点:(1)“what”有意义, 表示“什么”.(2)不可省略.(3)后接完整的句子,共同作表语,谓语动词用单数. (4)“what”在从句中作及物动词的宾语,或者在从句中作主语.E g:Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.表语从句译文:幸运就是当一个做好准备的人遇到了机会.E g:Dreams are what you hope for ; reality is what you plan for.表语从句表语从句译文:梦想是的追求,现实是你的计划.2,疑问代词“whatever”引导的主表从句特点:(1)“whatever”有意义, 表示“无论什么”.(2)不可省略.(3)后接完整的句子,共同作表语. (4)“whatever”在从句中作及物动词的宾语,或者在从句中作主语.E g: The main problem is whatever he has done主语表语从句译文:主要问题是他到底做了什么事情.3,疑问代词“who/whoever”引导的表语从句特点:(1)“whoever”有意义, 表示“无论谁/任何人”.(2)不可省略.(3)后接完整的句子,共同作表语,谓语动词用单数. (4)“whoever”在从句中作作主语.E g: The main problem is who can take his place. He really is one of a kind主语表语从句译文:主要问题是谁能取代他的位置. 他真的是独一无二的.4,疑问副词“where/wherever”引导的表语从句特点:(1)“wherever”有意义, 表示“无论那里”.(2)不可省略.(3)后接完整的句子,共同作表语.(4)“wherever”在从句中作状语.E g: The main problem is where we can find a hotel now.主语表语从句译文:主要问题是现在我们到那里去找旅馆.5,疑问副词“how”引导的表语从句特点:(1)“how”有意义, 表示“无论如何”.(2)不可省略.(3)后接完整的句子,共同作表语. (4)“how”在从句中作方式状语.E g: The main problem is how we can solve such a tough problem.主语表语从句译文:主要问题是我们如何才能解决这个棘手的问题.三.宾语从句的用法.特点:相当于名词的功能,在复合句中作主句的宾语,位于主句的及物动词之后.(一)由“that”引导的宾语从句.特点:(1)“that”没有实在意义.(2)可省略.(3)后接完整的句子,共同作宾语.E g: I think(that) this food is out of this world主语及物动词宾语从句译文:我认为这道菜真是一绝.(二)“if”引导宾语从句的特点:(1)“if”有含义,表示“是否”.(2)不可省略.E g: I just wonder / if / she can /come to my birthday party/ tonight.主语状语谓语引导词宾语从句译文:我只是想知道今晚她是否来参加我的生日宴会.注意:“If”引导的宾语从句的用法与“whether”引导的宾语从句的用法的两点区别. (1)若句末没有出现“or not”, 两者可以互换.(2)若句末出现“or not”, 只能用“whether”.E g: I don’t know / if/ whether / my parents can/ come to the class meeting.(两者皆可)主句引导词宾语从句比较:I don’t know whether my parents can come to the class meeting or not.(只能用“whether”).(三)由疑问词引导的宾语从句.1, 由“what”引导的宾语从句特点:(1)“what”有实在意义,表示“什么”.(2)不可省略.(3)后接完整的句子,可以在宾语从句中作主语和宾语.E g: Y ou never know what you can do till you try主语及物动词宾语从句译文:如果不去尝试,你永远也不知道自己能做什么.E g: We never know what will happen to us in the distant future主语及物动词宾语从句译文:我们永远也不知道在遥远的将来到底发生什么情况.2 ,由“when”引导的宾语从句特点:(1)“when”有实在意义,表示“何时”.(2)不可省略.(3)后接完整的句子,可以在宾语从句中作时间状语.E g: The stranger doesn’t know when the ship arrives主语及物动词宾语从句译文:谋生人不知道轮船何时到达.3 ,由“where”引导的宾语从句特点:(1)“where”有实在意义,表示“何处”.(2)不可省略.(3)后接完整的句子,可以在宾语从句中作地点状语.E g: Could you please tell me where the nearest post office is?宾语从句译文:请你告诉告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗?4,由“why”引导的宾语从句特点:(1)“why”有实在意义,表示“为什么”.(2)不可省略.(3)后接完整的句子,可以在宾语从句中作原因状语.E g: I didn’t understand why my boss was angry with me yesterday宾语从句译文:我不明白老板为什么昨天生我的气.5,由“how”引导的宾语从句特点:(1)“how”有实在意义,表示“如何”.(2)不可省略.(3)后接完整的句子,可以在宾语从句中作方式状语.E g: I don’t know how I can come up with such a good idea宾语从句译文:我不知道如何才能想出一个好的主意.6,由“who”引导的宾语从句特点:(1)“who”有实在意义,表示“谁”.(2)不可省略.(3)后接完整的句子,可以在宾语从句中作主语.E g: Could you tell me who is in charge of sales department?宾语从句译文:我不知道如何才能想出一个好的主意.7,由“whom”引导的宾语从句特点:(1)“whom”有实在意义,表示“谁”.(2)不可省略.(3)后接完整的句子,可以在宾语从句中作宾语.E g: He asked me whom I was waiting for宾语从句译文:他问我在等待谁.8,由“whose”引导的宾语从句特点:(1)“whose”有实在意义,表示“谁的”.(2)不可省略.(3)后接完整的句子,可以在宾语从句中作定语.E g: I can’t decide whose advice I should take宾语从句译文:我决定不了我应该采取谁的意见.9,由“which”引导的宾语从句特点:(1)“which”有实在意义,表示“哪一个、哪一些”.(2)不可省略.(3)后接完整的句子,可以在宾语从句中作定语.E g: Please tell me which class you are in宾语从句译文:请告诉我你在哪个班级.(四).宾语从句语序的用法.特点:若主句为一般疑问句,宾语从句的一定要用正常语序,也就是宾语从句的情态动词、系动词、助动词不能放在从句的主语前.E g: Can tell me if/whether I have the flu?宾语从句译文:你能不能告诉我我是不是得了流感?E g: Do you know where my mother went?宾语从句译文:你知道我妈妈去了哪里了吗?E g: Do you by any chance know why I was fired?宾语从句译文:你是否刚好知道我为什么被炒鱿鱼?(五).宾语从句否定转移的用法.特点:在感知动词,即:“think/believe/suppose/expect”等动词引导的宾语从句中,从句谓语动词尽管是否定意思,而把否定词转移到主句的谓语动词前.E g: I don’t believe you can finish the project alone宾语从句译文:我相信你一个人无法完成这个项目.E g: I don’t think you are right宾语从句译文:我想你不对.四.同位语从句的用法.特点:名词一般为抽象名词,如(news/fact/idea/question/suggestion/rumor),同位语在内容上进一步阐明它前面的名词.(一)由“that”来引导得同位语从句,没有意义,不可省略,在从句中不担当任何成分.E g: The suggestion that we clean the room by turns is good.同位语从句译文:我们轮流打扫房间的建议很不错.E g: The news that he won the championship is true.同位语从句译文:我们轮流打扫房间的建议很不错.E g: They raised a proposal that the meeting (should) be postponed.同位语从句译文:他们提议延期开会.(二)由“whether”来引导得同位语从句,不可省略,在从句中不担当任何成分,意思为“是否”.E g: We haven’t decided the question whether he is capable or not同位语从句译文:我们还没有明确他到底有没有能力.(三)由“that”来引导得同位语从句与“that”引导的定语从句的区别.1,“that”来引导得同位语从句的特点:(1)没有意义.(2)不可省略.(3)不担当任何成分.E g: The suggestion that we clean the room by turns is good.同位语从句译文:我们轮流打扫房间的建议很不错.2,由“that”引导的定语从句的特点:(1)没有意义.(2)可在从句中担当成分,可担当主语,不可省略;也可担当宾语,可省略.E g: The suggestion (that )he put forward at the meeting is good.(在从句中担当宾语,可省略)定语从句译文:他在会议上提出的建议很不错.E g: The news (that )he told me is true. (在从句中担当宾语,可省略)定语从句译文:他告诉我的那条消息时真的.。
名词性从句的用法和特殊引导词和名词性从句在句子中的位置和作用

名词性从句的用法和特殊引导词和名词性从句在句子中的位置和作用名词性从句的用法和特殊引导词以及名词性从句在句子中的位置和作用名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句。
它可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,在英语中被广泛应用。
本文将介绍名词性从句的用法以及特殊引导词,并探讨名词性从句在句子中的位置和作用。
一、名词性从句的用法名词性从句可以用来代替句子中的名词,并在句中担任特定的语法角色。
主要有以下几种用法:1. 主语从句:名词性从句作主语,位于主句的动词之前,如:- What you said is true.(你说的是真的。
)- Whether she will come is still unknown.(她是否会来仍然是未知的。
)2. 宾语从句:名词性从句作及物动词或介词后的宾语,如:- I don't know what to do.(我不知道该怎么办。
)- They asked me where I was going.(他们问我要去哪里。
)3. 表语从句:名词性从句作连系动词后的表语,如:- The most important thing is that you are safe.(最重要的是你平安。
)- My wish is that everyone can live a happy life.(我的愿望是每个人都能过上快乐的生活。
)4. 同位语从句:名词性从句作另一个名词的同位语,如:- The fact that he made a mistake surprised everyone.(他犯了一个错误这个事实令人惊讶。
)- Her belief that honesty is the best policy is well-known.(她认为诚实是最好的策略,这一观点很有名。
)二、特殊引导词名词性从句有一些特殊的引导词,根据从句的不同用法选择相应的引导词。
以下是常见的特殊引导词:1. 作主语从句的引导词:- that: He said that he would come.(他说他会来。
名词性从句的种类和用法

名词性从句的种类和用法名词性从句是一个句子的组成部分,充当名词在句中的角色。
名词性从句可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语,起着连接主句和从句的作用。
在英语语法中,名词性从句分为三种种类:主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
接下来逐一介绍这些种类的用法。
一、主语从句主语从句在句中充当主语的角色。
它可以回答“谁/什么是……?”的问题。
以下是一些例子:1. Whether the weather will be good tomorrow is still uncertain. (无论明天天气如何,现在还是不确定)2. That he won the competition is beyond doubt. (他赢得比赛是毋庸置疑的)3. What you say is important. (你说的话很重要)二、宾语从句宾语从句在句中作为动词的宾语出现。
它可以回答“我做什么?我想什么?”等问题。
以下是一些例子:1. I believe that love can change the world. (我相信爱可以改变世界)2. She asked me if I could help her with the project. (她问我是否能帮助她完成这个项目)3. They didn't realize how important education is to their future. (他们没有意识到教育对于他们的未来有多么重要)三、表语从句表语从句在句中充当表语的角色,用来描述主语或宾语的特征、状态等。
以下是一些例子:1. His dream is that he can travel around the world. (他的梦想是能够环游世界)2. The fact is that he lied to us. (事实是他对我们撒谎了)3. The problem is whether we can find a solution. (问题是我们是否能找到解决办法)总结名词性从句是英语语法中的重要概念,通过适当使用名词性从句可以使句子更加丰富,表达更加准确。
名词性从句的三种类型及例句解析

名词性从句的三种类型及例句解析名词性从句是指在一个句子中充当名词的从句。
它可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等,并能够起到连接子句与主句的作用。
在英语语法中,有三种主要类型的名词性从句:宾语从句、主语从句和表语从句。
本文将详细解析这三种类型,并举例说明其用法。
一、宾语从句宾语从句作为一个整体出现在主句中的动词后面,充当主句的宾语。
它常常引导由that、whether/if、wh-疑问词引导的从句。
下面是一些例句:1. 主句:He asked me a question.宾语从句:He asked me whether I had finished my homework.解析:宾语从句"whether I had finished my homework"作为动词"ask"的宾语,表达了一个疑问。
2. 主句:She doesn't know the answer.宾语从句:She doesn't know what the answer is.解析:宾语从句"what the answer is"作为动词"know"的宾语,表示对答案的不知道。
3. 主句:They wonder if he will come to the party.宾语从句:They wonder if/whether he will come to the party.解析:宾语从句"if/whether he will come to the party"作为动词"wonder"的宾语,表达了对他是否会来参加派对的疑问。
二、主语从句主语从句作为一个整体出现在句子的最前面,充当主句的主语。
它通常由that引导,也可以由wh-疑问词引导。
以下是一些例句:1. 主句:It is important to learn a foreign language.主语从句:That she is a hardworking student is important.解析:主语从句"That she is a hardworking student"作为句子的主语,强调了她是一个勤奋的学生的重要性。
名词性从句用法详解

I think it is because you are doing too much.我想这是因为你做得太多。
连接代词
what
which
who
whom
whose
什么
哪一
谁
谁
谁的
主语
表语
宾语
定语
宾补
The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
It’s a pity that we can’t go.很遗憾我们不能去。
It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game.我们没赢这场比赛真意外。
3)It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句。
whoever
whatever
whichever
无论谁
无论什么
无论哪一
主语
表语
宾语
定语
宾补
She will give whoever needs help a warm support.凡需要帮助的人,她都会给予热情的支持。
Eat whichever one you like and leave the others for whoever comes in late.喜欢吃哪一个就吃哪一个,把其余的留给进来迟的。
How this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。
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名词性从句从句有名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三大类。
名词性从句又可分为宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句及同位语从句,因为从句的在这个句子中的功用相当于名词;定语从句有称为形容词性从句,因为从句功能相当于形容词;而状语从句则称为副词性从句,因为从句功能相当于副词。
什么是名词性从句?在英语的句子结构中,本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语,由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。
宾语从句( The Object Clause)表语从句( The Predicative Clause)主语从句( The Subject Clause)同位语从句( The Appositive Clause)表语从句一.定义在句中充当表语的从句(即放在be动词后面)叫做表语从句。
二.构成一般结构是“主语+关联词+表语从句”。
Our purpose is that he can realize his faults.我们的目的是他能认识到错误。
注意:引导表语从句的连接词一般不省略。
问题是它是否值得做。
注意:表语从句表示“是否” 只用“whether” 而不用“if”。
三.引导表语从句的关联词的种类1. 可接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,seem,sound,appear等。
China is no longer what she used to be.今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。
At that time,it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。
2. 从属连词whether,as,as if / though引导的表语从句。
He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。
It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.听起来好像有人在敲门。
3. because,why引导的表语从句。
That's because he didn't understand me.那是因为他没有理解我。
(That's because…强调原因)That's why he got angry with me.那正是他对我生气的原因。
(That's why…强调结果)注意:what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时,后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导,不宜用because.The reason why I was sad was that he didn't understand me.我难过的原因是他没有理解我。
4. 连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词where,when,how,whyThe problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
5. 从属连词thatThe trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
6. 使用虚拟语气的表语从句在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句,谓语动词需用“should+动词原形” 表示,should可省略。
常见的词有:advice,suggestion,order,proposal,plan,idea等。
My suggestion is that we (should)start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。
四.应注意的问题:1. 连系动词be,appear,seem,look等之后可以跟表语从句。
It was because he didn't pass the exam.那是因为他没有通过考试。
It seems(that)he was late for the train.看来他没搭上火车。
It appears that she was wrong.看来她错了。
It seems to me that we should answer for this.在我看来,我们似乎应该对此事负责。
It appears to her that he wants to teach us all he has.在她看来,他似乎要把他所会的都教给我们。
2. 引导表语从句的引导词有以下几类。
1)wh-疑问词My question is who left.我想问的是谁离开了。
What I wonder is when he left.我想知道他是何时离开的。
That's what he wants.那是他想要的。
This is where they once lived.这就是他们曾经住过的地方。
That is why he didn't come here. 这就是他为何没到这儿来的原因。
2)whetherMy question is whether he left(or not)。
我的问题是他是否离开了。
注:if不能引导表语从句。
3)thatThe fact is that he left. 事实是他离开了。
注:引导表语从句的连词that间或可以省略。
The truth is(that)I didn't go there. 事实是我没去那儿。
4)because,as,as if,as thoughIt's just because he doesn't know her. 这是仅仅因为他不认识她。
Things are not always as they seem to be. 事物并不总是如其表象。
He looks as if he's tired. 他好像累了。
高考回顾[考题1]The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (2007上海)A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that[答案]D[解析]下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语从句,如果看不出它是充当整个句子结构的表语从句将难以把握整个句子的意思。
因此,应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任何成分的that。
[考题2]You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree. (2004)A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how[答案]B[解析]下划线处的引导词引导系动词is后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语(“disagree”属于不及物动词,“I disagree”本身是完整的主谓结构),下划线应填入引导词where,表语从句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之处、我不同意的地方”。
[考题3]— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____ you had a few days off? (1999)A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where[答案]A[解析]下划线处的引导词引导与系动词is连用的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当原因状语,下划线应填入表示“因此……”(指因某种原因所造成的结果)的引导词why。
[考题4]____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. (2000上海)A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that[答案]A[解析]第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当宾语,特指她所不理解的事情,应填入关系代词型的引导词what;第二个下划线处表示“因此……”(指因某种原因所造成的后果,由why引导对应的名词性从句)而不是“为什么……”(指原因、理由,由because引导对应的名词性从句),应填入引导词why。
[考题5]____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. (2003上海春)A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because[答案]B[解析]第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当主语,特指令校方骄傲的事情,应选用关系代词型的引导词what;第二个下划线处引导表语从句表示原因、理由,应由that 引导对应的名词性从句。
[考题6]—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?—Oh, that’s ____. (2003北京春)A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited[答案]A[解析]A选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的事物”;B选项的意思是“我觉得激动的任何事物”;C选项的意思是“我对它感觉的方式”;D选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的时间”。
四个选项中A最适合跟代表“game”的主语that对应,充当表语从句。
牛刀小试( ) 1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. whether( ) 2.The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A. becauseB. thatC. forD. because of( ) 3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left itA. whereB. thereC. there whereD. where there ( ) 4.The problem is _________to take the place of TedA. who can we getB. what we can getC. who we can getD. that we can get ( ) 5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD.不填( ) 6. The reason is _________I missed the bus.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what( ) 7. That is __ ___ we were late last time.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what( ) 8. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A. thatB. likeC. asD. as though( ) 9.—I fell sick!--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. because( )10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A. because his mother is illB. because of his mother’s being illC. that his mother is illD. for his mother is ill( )11. —He was born here.-- That is _______ he likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how( )12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. whythat/what的区别1._______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are youB. That;how you areC. How;that you areD. What;how you are2. The trouble is__________we are short of tools.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why that3. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.A. whatB. whereC. the placeD. there where4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .A. what it used to beB. what it was used to beingC. what it used to beingD. what it was used to be5. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A. What … thatB. That … whatC. What … whatD. That … what6. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. such高考练习1 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week .—Is that_____ you had a few days off?(NMET1999)A. why B .what C. when D. where2 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ______I got wet through. (1998·上海)A. It’s the reasonB. That’s whyC. There’s whyD. It’s how3. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning. (06 全国)A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what4. --- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?(2003北京春)---Oh, that’s _____.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited5. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.(2004湖北)A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which答案DBACCACDDCCBthat/what的区别DBAAAC高考练习ABDAA。