高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Canada“The True North ”导学案 新人教版必修

Unit 5 Canada —“The True North ”Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.scenery n2.measure vi.& vt. 测量；衡量；判定n. 计量单位；措施3.aboard prep.& adv. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)4.confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准5.chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊6.nearby adv. 在附近adj. 附近的；邻近的7.baggage n．行李→luggage n．(同义词)8.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态9.distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.远的；远方的10.wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n．财富11.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terror n．恐惧→terrifying adj.可怕的12.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression n．印象13.surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复数)周围空1.Nancy’s firstreaction to the newswas a strange mixture(mix) of joy andanger.2.Robert left hishometown as a poor boyand returned as anextremely wealthy(wealth) man.3.As is known to us,May Day is atraditional(tradition) day forcelebrations.4.It’s reported thatJanuary’s sales wereslightly (slight)better than average.5.When they saw theterrifying scene,everyone on the spotfelt terrified andcouldn’t say aword.(terrify)6.So charming are thesights of Jiuzhaigouthat they leave a deepimpression on①chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊②whisper vi. 小声说；耳语③speak vi.&vt. 说；演讲；发言④inform vt. 通知；告知⑤announce vt. 宣告⑥declare vt. 宣布；声明⑦claim vt. 声称；要求⑧broadcast vt. 播报2.“­y”后缀常见形容词聚焦①wealth→wealthy 富有的②thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的③taste→tasty 美味的④sleep→sleepy 困的⑤guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的⑥health→healthy 健康的⑦salt→salty 咸的⑧hill→hilly 多山的3.“可怕的”高频形容词①terrifying 可怕的；吓人的的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的14.slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地15.tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的16.pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．快乐；令人高兴的事visitors from home andabroad. To tell youthe truth, I am deeplyimpressed by itsbeautifulscenery.(impress)7.Surrounded by theforest, the villagehas beautifulsurroundings,_whichattract many visitorsfrom surroundingareas.(surround)8.Though there is along distance betweenTom and his family,they don’t feeldistant.(distance)②fri ghtening 吓人的；可怕的③alarming 令人惊恐的④awful 可怕的；惊人的⑤fearful 吓人的；恐惧的⑥horrible 恐怖的⑦terrible 可怕的⑧scary 恐怖的；吓人的Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.rather_than不愿2.settle_down 定居；平静下来；专心于3.be_surrounded_by/with 被……包围4.manage_to_do 设法做5.catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见6.have_a_gift_for 有……天赋7.in_the_distance 在远处8.as_far_as 远到；直到；至于9.at_dawn 在黎明；在拂晓10.be_impressed_with_.. . 给……留下深刻印象1.The driver didn’tcatch_sight_of anothercar in time, so theaccident happened.2.Caroline doesn’thave_a_gift_for music,but she makes up for itwith hard work.3.As a mother, she wouldstarve rather_than seeany harm to herchildren.4.The family went to theUnited States ofAmerica andsettled_down thereabout twenty years ago.5.He managed_to get the①settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于②pass down 传下来③bring down 使降低④break down 分解；累垮⑤cut down 削减；砍倒⑥burn down 烧毁2.“be＋过去分词＋with”结构一览①be surrounded with 被……包围②be impressed with 给……留下深刻印象③be equipped with 配备有……④be crowded with 挤满……⑤be covered with 被……覆11.in_charge_of 负责12.dream_about/of 梦想……work done with verylittle help.6.You can’t imagine howexcited I was when I sawthe ancient towerin_the_distance.盖Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通1.Rather than take the aeroplaneall the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。

rather than“与其；不愿”，连接并列成分。

如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉手机或切断网络。

If I had to give up one of them, Iwould turn off the TVrather_than_switch_off mycellphone or cut off the Internet.2.They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。

not ...until ... “直到……才……”。

直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。

I didn’t_realize_its_importance_until Iwas chosen monitor of my class.3.It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa, Canada’s capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。

as far as “远到；远至；就……而言”。

古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。

Inancient times, people rarelytravelled long distances and mostfarmers only travelledas_far_as_the_local_market.第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释1．surround vt.包围；围绕[教材原句] People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。

①Surroundingcan be very beneficial.(2015·福建高考)围绕在给你提供帮助的人的周围会非常有益。

②Surrounded (surround) by a dozen of children, grandchildren and great­grand children, the woman happily celebrated her 90th birthday.身边是一大群儿孙，这位老人高高兴兴地庆祝她九十岁的生日。

③Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings (surround)．(2012·福建高考书面表达)只有这样我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境里。

2．measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量单位；措施；尺寸[教材原句] It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。