2018中考真题英语分类汇编-完形填空-饮食健康
1. (2018·齐齐哈尔) Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or overeating, they 11._______ “enjoying” them to end.。
On every packet of cigarettes(香烟)，people are warned against the 12._______ of smoking: “Warning:Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.” 13.________, millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?
Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 14._______ smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 15.________ or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 16._______ their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or 17._______ cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to hear 18.______, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. 19.________they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, why 20.________ common people be afraid?
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence 21._______ habits. Even stronger warnings, like showing pict ures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to 22._______.
Knowing and believing seem to be two 23.________ things.
If smoking is really as 24.________ as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it 25._______!
11. A. stop B. continue C. finish
12. A. dangers B. excuses C. chances
13. A. Moreover B. Also C. However
14. A. influencing B. explaining C. improving
15. A. parents B. brothers C. friends
16. A. hear B. catch C. watch
17. A. smoke B. smoking C.to smoke
18 A. something B. nothing C. anything
19. A. If B. When C. Because
20. A. might B. shall C. should
21. A. smoker B. smoker’s C. smokers’
22. A. make B. work C. do
23. A. different B. pleasant C. similar
24. A. harm B. harmful C. more harmful
生活习惯，短文倡议人们及早认清其危害性，认真考虑，戒烟戒酒。
11.B 考查动词的词义辨析。
根据上文，无论是吸烟, 饮酒或暴饮暴食, 他们_____ "享受" 他们到底。
stop, finish意为“停止，结束”；continue意为“继续”。
故选B。
12.A 考查名词的词义辨析。
根据句意，在香烟的包装盒上，人们被警告注意吸烟的_________。
danger意为“危险”；excuse意为“借口”；chance意为“机会”。
故选A。
13.C 考查副词的用法。
尽管烟盒上有提示，无数的人还是在开始或继续吸烟。
两句之间为转折关系，故选C。
14. A考查动词的词义辨析。
根据句意，事实表明家庭和环境在影响吸烟者中发挥了重要作用。
故选A。
15.C 考查名词的词义辨析。
根据句意，所有那些吸烟者来自于吸烟的家庭，或拥有吸烟的朋友或亲戚。
故选C。
16.C考查动词的词义辨析。
根据句意，人们在电视上观看….，故选C。
17.B考查动词的用法。
由上一句，watch sb doing sth意为“观看某人在做某事”，空白处和drinking并列为动名词，故选B。
18.B 考查不定代词的用法。
根据句意，英雄们好像什么都没有看见，既没有看见….也没有看见…，故选B。
19.A 考查连词的用法。
根据句意，如果他们都不害怕吸烟喝酒的危害，那普通人为什么应该害怕呢？if意为“如果”，故选A。
20.C 考查情态动词的用法。
见19小题解析，故选C。
21.C考查动词的用法。
影响的是众多吸烟者的习惯，用复数名词的所有格，故选C。
22.B 考查动词的用法。
根据上下文，此处填work, 意为“起作用；奏效”。
故选B。
23.A 考查形容词词义的辨析。
人们知道吸烟喝酒的危害，却不相信真的会危害到自己，所以说知道和相信是两件不同的事情。
故选A。
24.B 考查形容词的用法。
as……as…中间用形容词或副词的原级，意为“…和…一样”，harm 为动词或名词；more harmful为比较级，故选B。
25.C考查副词的词义辨析。
give up意为“停止；放弃”，故选C。
2018中考英语真题完型填空分类汇编含答案 全国各地真题大全
2018中考英语真题完型填空分类汇编一、记叙文…………………………………………………1-100二、议论、说明文……………………………………….100-124(2018•湖北十堰)第二节．完形填空。
（每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给是A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot.From the 41 of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down a front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to 42 the bus. “That’s a very 43 car.” He said. He was ragged(衣衫褴褛的)but looked satisfied. I answered, “Thanks,” and then 44 cleaning my car. He sat there 45 when I worked. The expected beg(乞讨) 46 money never came. After a while, I said to47 . “Ask him if he needs help.” I was 48 that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. Heanswered in two 49 but meaningful words “And you?” I had been feeling high, successful and important50 those two words 51 me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I52 my wallet and gave him not enough money for a bus ticket, but enough to get a warm meal and a place tosleep for the day.Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger but a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better. How great and wise he is!And those two simple words still sound 53 . No matter how much you 54 . No matter how much you have achieved, you need help too. No matter how much little you have, no matter how you are filled with55 , even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help.41. A. words B. manners C. actions D. looks42. A. buy B. take C. drive D. stop43. A. old B. common C. expensive D. nice44. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. began45. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly46. A. in B. on C. for D. from47. A. myself B. himself C. itself D. herself48. A. afraid B. happy C. sure D. nervous49. A. harmful B. strange C. new D. simple50. A. until B. when C. after D. unless51. A. examined B. shocked C. created D. believe52. A. went out B. found out C. worked out D. took out53. A. true B. honest C. difficult D. easy54. A. eat B. have C. use D. think【主旨大意】本短文主要讲述了作者看到一位没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱的流浪汉，询问他是否需要帮助时，他却反问作者是否需要帮助。
2018全国中考英语完形填空真题精选(有答案)
12018全国中考英语完形填空真题精选（有答案）邓 华一、2018北京中考英语完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Real Solutions （解决方法） to ProblemsThirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problemsOne day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloonsThe manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 16 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure （压力）.Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room, here and there.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on, All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 19 the right one. The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level. the engineers were asked to pick any balloonand give it to person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 20 the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems. 13. A.game B.show C.concert D.patry 14. A.purposes B.suggestions C.thoughts D.plans 15. A.quietly B.carefully C.secretly D.clearly 16. A.bonest B.ready C.patient D.succeesful 17. A.checked B.helped C.ruled D.cleaned 18. A.collected B.weighed C.tied D.cleaned 19. A.mark B.hide C.number D.find 20.A.freedB.reachedC.liftedD.hit二、2018海南中考英语完形填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
七年级英语健康饮食建议完形填空题20题答案解析版
七年级英语健康饮食建议完形填空题20题答案解析版1Healthy eating is very important for us. We need different kinds of ___1___ to keep our body strong. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals. We should eat them every day. Meat, fish and eggs are good sources of protein. They can help us grow and develop. Bread, rice and noodles are ___2___ that give us energy. Milk and yogurt are important for our bones. We should drink them regularly. Drinking enough water is also essential. It helps our body function properly.1. A. foods B. drinks C. fruits D. vegetables答案：A。
题干中提到了多种不同的食物，如fruits and vegetables、meat、fish and eggs、bread、rice and noodles、milk and yogurt 等，所以这里应该填foods。
B 选项drinks 只指饮品，不全面；C 选项fruits 和D 选项vegetables 只是其中一部分食物。
2. A. drinks B. fruits C. vegetables D. grains答案：D。
bread、rice and noodles 属于谷物类，所以这里填grains。
九年级英语健康饮食完形填空题60题
九年级英语健康饮食完形填空题60题1Healthy eating is very important for us. A balanced diet can help us stay healthy and energetic. We should eat a variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, grains, proteins and dairy products. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals. Grains give us energy. Proteins help build and repair our bodies. Dairy products are good for our bones.Eating healthy foods can also help us prevent diseases. For example, eating plenty of fruits and vegetables can reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer. Drinking enough water is also essential for good health.Now let's do some cloze tests about healthy eating.1. A balanced diet is important for our ___ health.A. mentalB. physicalC. emotionalD. social答案：B。
“身体的健康”用physical health，mental 是“精神的”，emotional 是“情感的”，social 是“社会的”，根据语境，均衡饮食对我们的身体健康很重要，所以选physical。
2018年中考英语试题分类汇编第三期--完形填空(人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文
2018年中考英语试题分类汇编第三期--完形填空（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）带解析专题06 完形填空（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类） 1.【2018年四川省宜宾】American President Roosevelt’s house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and _____11_____ him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt _____12_____ back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. I’m all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three ___13___ : firstly, the thief (小偷) only stole things from me _____14_____ did not hurt me at all; secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things _____15_____ all my things; thirdly, most _____16_____ for me, it was the man _____17_____ me who became a thief.” It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so ___18___. It is _____19_____ for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to ______20______ failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life. 11. A. required B. advised C. ordered 12. A. wrote B. talked C. called 13. A. examples B. steps C. reasons 14. A. or B. but C. so 15. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart from 16. A. luckily B. badly C. sadly 17. A. less than B. more than C. rather than 18. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry 19. A. easy B. natural C. impossible 20. A. face B. value C. find 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20.A 【解析】文章通过讲述了美国总统罗斯福的房子被偷了的故事，来告诉人们我们应该学会勇敢的面对失败或灾难。
2018全国各地中考英语完形填空真题选(有答案)
2018全国各地中考英语完形填空真题选(有答案)Real XXX ProblemsXXX。
One day。
the team was called for a XXX objects。
In the center of the hall。
there was a box full of flat balloons.The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up。
Then。
they had to write their names on their XXX。
five balloons blew out due to pressure。
Those who failed to mark their nameson the balloons XXX from the game。
As a result。
25 engineers came to the next level.All the balloons carrying their names were mixed up and put into a room。
The engineers had to find their own balloons。
This activity taught them the importance of n to detail and taking XXX.Overall。
this XXX.XXX engineers were given a game to play。
They were told to find the balloon with their name on it。
All 25 engineers started searching。
but after almost 15 minutes。
no one had found their balloon。
2018中考真题英语分类汇编-完形填空-休闲旅游
1. (2018·杭州第一节：)My friends and I joined a two-day survival（生存）training course in the mountains. The first day was really 36 —there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 37 and a compass（指南针）. Standing next to a small river, Fanny 38 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood（淹没）if it rained. In the end, we found a 39 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 40 Mr. Lee helped us a lot.。
By the time we had put up the tent, 41 was really hungry. “We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks.” Peter said. We all told him to42 complaining（抱怨）and help us start a fire to cook our food 43 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 44 .The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was 45 . “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted. “That’s all because you didn’t 46 the food properly last night.” said Mr. Lee.Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 47 －using themap and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 48 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 49 .The survival training course was a great 50 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere!36. A.disappointing B. difficult C..ifferent D.boring37. A.map B.book C.light D.knife38. A.suggested B.finished C.imagined D.enjoyed39. A.nearer B.lower C.bigger D.higher40. A.Surprisingly B.Suddenly C.Luckily ually41. A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.no one42. A.start B.mind C.stop D.continue43. A.yet B.too C.again D.instead44. A.helped out B.gave out C.worked out D.started out45. A.developing B.happening C.beginning D.following46. A.throw off B.put away C.eat up D.sell out47. A.plan B.lesson C.task D.problem48. A.till B.after C.when D.before49. A.him B.them C.you D.ourselves50. A.example B.experience C.activity petition【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我和我的朋友们参加生存训练课的经历。
2018中考真题英语分类汇编--专题一 首字母填词
1.（2018·桂林86.）Lily is only two years old so she can’t r_______ a horse.。
2.（2018·桂林87.）The first day of O_______ is Chinese National Day.3.（2018·桂林88.）Spring Festival is one of Chinese t_______ Festivals.4.（2018·桂林89）. Mr. Green a_______ a meeting and gave a speech yesterday.5.（2018·桂林90.）The government is s _______ up nature parks to protect pandas in the wild.86. ride 87. October 88. traditional 89. attended 90. settingB)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
6.（2018·海南中考81.）Jack went to school without breakfast, so he is h now.7.（2018·海南中考82.）Look left and right to make sure it’s safe before you go a the street.8.（2018·海南中考83.）It’s a good habit to w hands before meals.81. hungry 82. across 83. wash根据首字母的提示补填单词，使句子完整、通顺。
将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
9.(2018·新疆A. 66.) May is the f________ month of the year.10.(2018·新疆A. 67.) Anna is a cute girl, we all like h________.11.(2018·新疆A. 68.) Class begins! Listen carefully and a________ my questions.12.(2018·新疆A. 69.)I like playing basketball very much and I want to be a basketball p_________ in the future.13. (2018·新疆A. 70.) Bob is much t________ now, the jeans he wore last year are too short.66. fifth 句意：五月是一年中的第5个月。
2018中考英语真题(附答案)
精心整理2018中考英语真题（附答案）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. There Is ____old?piano in the work 24. Her China.A. beside ??B. among ? ?C. up ? ??D. through28. ---Can you open a gift______after you receive it In England?---Yes. We don ’t have to wait. A. main ? ??B. immediately? C. nearly ? ?D.loudly29. ---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow? ---No. You______ There will be plenty of time.A. mustn ’t ? ? ?B. can ’t ? ??C. couldn ’t ? ??D. needn ’t30. Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework.A. if ? ??B. because ? ??C. while ? ??D. until31. ---Jerry, have youever been to the Great Wall?---Yes. I______ there with my parents lastyearA. go ? ??B. went ? ? ?lesson1分，a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family?36?to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to?37?and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English. We did not have much?38. so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned （挣钱）just enough for us tosurvive （维持生活）and ＿39?a little money. My father had always wanted to?40?a small restaurant. Finally.?41?ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria （比萨饼店）.42?business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we?43?my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then heD arrive on the second of August. it's so exciting! We can meet each other soon! I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the thirdof August. I know that you ’ve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can yougive me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?I would also like to visit you at your homeon the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? I ’ve bought a present foryou. I think you ’ll love it.By the way. would you like to go to Disneyland with me? I really want to takesome photos with you in Disneyland You knowI love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White andMickeyMouse very much. I know you love them too.When can you go to Disneyland with me?Please let me know. I'll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day.See you soon.Love, LilyPark? C. if Susan can meet her at the airport D. when Susan can go to Disney land withherBI did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon. I met aboy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖).I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place( Mum and Dad had alwaystold me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wantedtoprove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with himWe wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)thearea. so Bob started to climbdown and I followed him. Unluckily. some rockscame down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up.We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. Awoman tied (系Mywas54. Put the sentences inthe right order according to the passagea. Some rocks came downb. The writer followed Bobc. The writer wanted to cryd. A man and a woman saved theme. The writer and Bob heard some soundsA.a-b-c-d-cB.b-a-c-c-dC.a-c-b-c-dD.b-c-a-c-d55. How did the writerfeel about what he had done?A. Surprised?????B. Excited?????C. Glad????D. SorryCIn the 13th century. Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled saw many wonderful things in China. One of the thing she discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5th century. However the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.ago. Butcanwithsome dayour city.paper.nearly 48.000 trees everyday. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have someIn short, we should keep a balance (平衡)between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.56. When did the Chinesebegin to use paper money?A. In the 5th centum????B. In the 6th centuryC. In the 7ih centum????D. In the 15th century57. Why did Canadabecome an important country in paper making?A. Because it was a large country??????B. Because it had lots of forestsC. Because it was a very rich country ??D.trees?共5分）F. She's very tall.F Or she probably feels lonely without you.G But she's so diferent.A: Lingling, you look unhappy. what's up? B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend. A: ??61 ? ?B: We 've been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first .62 ? ? ??A: Can you tell me how she's different?B: She doesn't like me to see my other friends.A:?63 ? ? ??B: Yes, I have. But she refused to listen. A:64 ? ? ??B: No. I don't know.A:May be she doesn't feel sure ofherself.65 ? ??B: Maybe. What shall I do then?A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.2分，1分，共5分）?Albert?Einstein?(1879-1955)Early LifeAlbert Einstein was born on 14th March ，1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary(非凡的) person since he was born. Einstein wasn't able to speak a word until three. He was curious(好奇的)and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. SchoolingEinstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science. he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages. He was not the teacher'sfavourite. He didn't enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich ． He graduated （大学毕业） as a teacher of maths and physics in1900. Scientific WorkAfter graduation, Einstein worked at the71. 72. ?八、共10根据短文内容及首字提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
2018中考真题英语分类汇编-书面表达-专题七 健康生活
专题七、健康生活1.（2018·山东青岛中考V.）现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。
请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。
内容包括。
：1.缺少运动甚至不运动的原因；2.缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；3.针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。
要求：1.词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
参考词汇：be short of 缺少do too much homework to do after school, on the other hand, they probably have so many after-school classes such as playing the piano. So there is no time for them to do exercise.Less exercise is harmful to students. They are growing quickly, they need to do more exercise to keep healthy. Even though they are too busy with their schoolwork, they still need to play sports to make their bodies strong. I think they had better exercise in their daily life. First, they can take a walk after dinner on weekdays. After all, it’s bad for them to do homework at once after dinner. Second, they can go swimming on weekends. Swimming is a very good sport and it doesn’t need too long.All in all, students need to do exercise in their spare time. The more exercise they do, the better it is for them.2. (2018·四川乐山第四节)现在，戴眼镜的学生越来越多；为此，国家把每年6 月6 日定为爱眼日。