2015春人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks Section A 3课件

知第一空格处意为“想出”，第
二空格处意为“使„ „振奋”。
4. We decided to ______ put up signs around the school and ________ hand out notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _______ give out the money from the sale to homeless people. 点拨：由关键词signs (告示)，notices (通知)，及money (钱)可知第一 空意为“张贴”，第二空意为 “发放”，第三空意为“捐 赠”。
sick children in the hospital or raise money
for homeless people. Some people even stop
doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6.
________ to another place, like one of the
call up at least five 2. She hopes to ______ primary schools to ask if they need
volunteers for their after-school
programs.
点拨：由下文目的状语“to ask…”意
“来问是否他们需要志愿者帮 助做课外活动。”，可知空格 处意为“打电话给”。
Complete the sentences. give ___ up several hours Mario and Mary ____ help others. Mario wants each week to __ ____
__ ___ to be an animal doctor. He _________ volunteers
weekends.
3. We ______ asked her ________ to come (邀请 来) to our party. 4. The old man had ____________ nothing to do (无事可做) every day.
sick adj.
生病的；有病的； e.g. He felt sick before the test. 考试前他生病了。
3. Our class is trying to come ____________ up with some ideas to ________ cheer up sick children because they are often sad. 点拨：由关键词idea及sick children，可
3. 她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们 学习读书。 She _________ to volunteers there once a week ___ ____ help kids learn to read. 4. 她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目 的活动。
She _______ decided ___ to try out for a volunteer
lonely 情感上的孤独，寂寞。
alone 独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。
e.g. Linda was alone in the house. 琳达独自一人待在房 子里。
e.g. She lives alone and often feels lonely. 她孑然一身， 常感到寂寞。
4a
Fill in the blanks with the
raise v. 募集；征集
e.g. They sold something to raise money. 他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。
alone adv. 独自；单独
e.g. I don’t like to go out alone at
night. 我不喜欢晚上独自一e
at an animal hospital. He wants __ to _____ learn
more about ____ how __ to care for animals.
Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself __ at ___ the ____ age of four. Last year, she decided __ ___ for a volunteer afterto ___ try out school _______ reading program. Mary still works there once a week __ ____ kids to help _____ learn __ to read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can what she _____ helps others at the loves ___ to ___and do same time.
2. 作宾语补足语。常见动词有ask, want, tell, invite, like, hate。
e.g. Mr. Li asked the students to copy
the text.
李老师让学生们抄写课文。
3. 作目的状语。
e.g. Jack turned his head around to look at people. 杰克转过头看向人群。
3. Let’s ______ watch (watch) a talk show.
4. What can you expect _______ to learn (learn)
from the news?
5. My parents want me _____ to be (be) a doctor. 6. I’d like ________ to watch (watch) cartoons at home.
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences.
1. Who will _______________ volunteer to read (自愿读)
these words for us?
2. The girl often _____ helps her mother ____ do
the dishes (帮妈妈洗餐具) on
Fill in the blanks with the correct 4b forms of the verbs in the box.
help move do make visit
spend
Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1.____ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. ____ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. _____ others.
4. 作后置定语。
e.g. Claire missed a great chance to
make a lot of money.
克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。
5. 动词help及一些役使动词后面常省 略to。 e.g. My mother wouldn’t let me go to the movie.
辨析：sick 与 ill
sick 可作定语修饰名词，而ill只能做表语。
e.g. The mother cared for the sick girl day and night. 妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。
e.g. Jane was ill yesterday, she didn’t go to school. 昨天简生病了，她没去上学。
妈妈不会让我去看电影的。
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks. 1. He made me ____ tell (tell) him all the things.
2. Please remember _______ to water (water)
the plants while I’m away.
after-school reading program.
5. 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦
想工作。 Mario believes it can help him ___ to ___ get his future dream job. 6. 我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张 贴于学校里。 I’m making some signs __ to ___ put __ up
countries in Africa, and help people there.
1. to make to 不定式做后置定语。现在大 部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。
2. to do复合不定式做宾语。在业余时 间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱 乐。 3. to help做目的状语。然而，没有人考 虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。
phrasal verbs in the box.
put up, hand out, call up, cheer up,
come up with,
give out,
put off
1. I want to _______ put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year. 点拨：由句意“本学期我学业太忙”， 可知上文应意为“我想将去动 物医院工作的计划推迟到明年 夏季”，故空格处意为“推 迟”。