北京四中2018高考英语专题8情态动词和虚拟语气学生版
英语.新高考专题十 情态动词和虚拟语气

语法专题突破
专题十 情态动词和虚拟语气
分层突破
巩固提升
-11-
考点七 need 与dare
—I’ve prepared all 两者都可以作为情态动词和实义动词。当作 kinds of food for the 情态动词时,后面要接动词原形,通常用于否 picnic. 定句、疑问句和条件句中。用作实义动词时, —Do you mean we
in
用在 if 条件句中,should 表示可能性很 If I should see him,I would
小的一种虚拟语气
tell him the news.
专题十 情态动词和虚拟语气
语法专题突破
分层突破
巩固提升
-9-
考点五
will与would
表示意愿,用于各种人称的陈述句 If you will read the book,I’ll
比 may 还要弱
richest.
may/might as well+动词原形,意 You may/might as well do it at
为“最好,倒不如……”
once.
may well+动词原形,意为“完全 能,很可能”
He may well be late for class.
may 用于祈使句中,表示祝愿 May you return in safety!
专题十 情态动词和虚拟语气
语法专题突破
分层突破
巩固提升
-4-
考点归纳 一、情态动词 考点一 can与could
The little boy can speak two
can 表现在的能力,could 主要指过去 foreign languages.
2018年最新高考英语真题分类汇编:专题06-情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案解析)

day. You must be tired 你辛苦一整天,一定累了(对现在情况的推测判断)I didn’t hear the phone. I must
have be asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话,我想必是睡着了。
5.【2018·浙江】4. It was so noisy that we
hear ourselves speak.
A. mightn’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我来新学校之前本没有必要担心,因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn’t have done 本没有必要做某事,表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可知选 C。 【考点定位】考查情态动词。 【名师点睛】本题考查情态动词。分析此题需抓住后句 for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 可知此处为本没有必要做某事,mightn’t 也许不;mustn’t 不允许;couldn’t 不可能。再根据句意可以选 出正确答案。
中在:情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别,情态动词否定式的用法辨析,“情态动词+have done”的用法区
别等。
6.【2018·天津】7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here
are very friendly to me.
好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境。
2.【2018·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.
北京四中虚拟语气讲解

北京四中虚拟语⽓讲解北京四中⾼考英语应试常见错误分析(三)谓语动词的语⽓虚拟语⽓是动词的⼀种特殊形式,⽤来表⽰说话⼈所说的话不是客观存在的事实,⽽是⼀种与事实相反的愿望、可能、推测、建议、要求、假设或主观的设想等。
它较多地⽤于条件句。
除掌握其基本形式外,我们应着重了解使⽤虚拟语⽓的常见句型。
1、had hoped 后⾯的宾语从句常⽤“would+动词原形”来表⽰虚拟语⽓。
2、would rather与had rather后⾯的宾语从句常⽤动词的过去式来表⽰虚拟语⽓。
3、在句型“It is (high/about ) that….” 后⾯的从句常⽤动词的过去式来表⽰虚拟语⽓。
4、wish 后⾯的宾语从句中,表⽰现在或将来的愿望时,⽤动词的过去式或would/could/might+动词原形来表⽰虚拟语⽓; 表⽰过去的愿望时,⽤had+过去分词或would/could+have+过去分词来表⽰虚拟语⽓。
5、在“It is +形容词/过去分词+主语从句”这⼀句型中,主语从句中⽤(should)+ 动词原形来表⽰虚拟语⽓。
常见的这部分形容词/过去分词有:important, necessary, probable, possible, strange,better; ordered, suggested, requested, demanded, required, etc.6、部分动词后⾯的宾语从句中,⽤(should)+ 动词原形来表⽰虚拟语⽓。
常见的这部分动词有:advise, suggest, insist, order, request, require, beg, demand, intend, desire, decide, etc.7、部分名词后⾯的同位语从句中,⽤(should)+ 动词原形来表⽰虚拟语⽓。
常见的这部分名词有:suggestion, advice, desire,decision, demand, order, requirement, etc.8、as if 和as though后⾯的从句中,⽤动词的过去式来表⽰对现在的虚拟;⽤would+动词原形来表⽰对将来的虚拟;⽤had+过去分词来表⽰对过去的虚拟。
北京四中2018高考英语专题8:情态动词和虚拟语气(学生版)汇编

高考中英语里常出现的情态动词主要有can,could,may,might,must,will,would,shall,should,ought to,dare,need,used to,had better等。
在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点:同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况;情态动词后跟各种形式的用法;特别是注意“情态动词+完成式”是高考中的重点所在。
高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进行考查。
情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目,每年高考单独命题区单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。
新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。
考点依次是:推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。
试题的立意不偏不怪,但有效信息越来越隐蔽,语境越来越真实,考查角度越来越细致,这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。
考点1 情态动词基本含义的考查情态动词的基本含义,一直是高考考查的重要内容。
【典例】The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. was able toD. could【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的基本含义。
had to:不得不;would:表示意愿或过去常常;could倾向于表示经过长期训练而获得的能力;was able to表示经过努力而能够做到的事或成功地做了某事。
因此,答案是C。
【典例】—Jim is very sick these days.He coughs so badly,—In my opinion, he really ____ listen to the doctor and cut down on smoking.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.need【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词用法。
句意:——吉姆这些天病得厉害,咳嗽不止。
第23讲北京四中 情态动词与虚拟语气经典精讲(下) 讲义

3. The puzzled look on his face suggested that he ____ upset.
A. wasB. wereC. beD. had been
4. The old man insisted that he ____ the accident just now.
It’s (high, about) time (that) +S + did/should do
题五:
It’s time he ____ to bed.
A. goB. wentC. goesD. will go
May所引导的虚拟语气:
1)May you be happy!
2)May you succeed in the future.
4 .I eat a lot, or/otherwise I ____ weight now.
A. would have lostB. would loseC. will loseD. lose
遵循向过去倒推一个时态原则的虚拟语气:
wish引导的虚拟语气:
对现在的虚拟wish + (that) + S+ were/did
A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining
名师寄语
虚拟语气
题一:1.B 2.A 3.B 4B题二:A
题三:1.A 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C题四:B题五:B
金题精讲
题一:C题二:C题三:A题四:B题五:C题六:D题七:A
5.If you had mastered enough skills, youould be passedB. would have passedC. would passD. had passed
北京市西城区四中2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

北京四中2018-2019学年下学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷试卷满分为150分,含卷面分5分;考试时间为120分钟第一卷(四部分,共100分)第一部分:听力(共三节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What room does the man want?A. Single.B. Double.C. Twin.2. What will the man buy?A. Vegetables.B. Meat.C. Bread.3. What does the man plan to do?A. Go fishing.B. Go jogging.C. Go camping.4. How much is the change?A. $ 8.B. $ 42.C. $50.5. What's the weather like this afternoon?A. B. C.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. When will the woman go to see the movie?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.7. Where will the woman sit for the movie?A. In the front.B. In the middle.C. At the back.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. When will the two speakers meet?A. On the 13th.B. On the 14th.C. On the 15th.9. What is the man doing?A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion.B. Making an apology to the woman.C. Inviting the woman to lunch.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
专题08 情态动词与虚拟语气热点难点突破-2018年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破 含解析 精品

一、选择题1.—You didn't wait for Mr.Black last night, did you?—No, but we ________.He didn't return home at all.A.couldn't have B.needn't haveC.didn't need to D.should wait have3.—How did you do in the test?—Not so well.I ________ much better but I misread the directions for writing.A.will have done B.could have doneC.must have done D.may have done【答案】B 【解析】but所表达的是一种含蓄条件,由其后的过去时态可知此处该用“could+完成时”的虚拟形式。
4.She quickened her pace in order that she ________ with the others.A.may catch up B.might catch up xk/wC.could have caught up D.might have caught up【答案】B 【解析】这是目的状语从句,由主句的过去时态可知此空该用情态动词的过去时。
5.If it were not for the fact that she ________ sing, I would invite her to the party.A.couldn't B.shouldn'tC.can't D.might not【答案】C 【解析】“她不能唱歌”是一客观事实,所以用现在时。
6.I'll certainly be surprised if he ________ to tell them what he knows.A.dare B.will dareC.dared D.dares【答案】D 【解析】该句中的dare作实义动词而非情态动词,因此有人称和数的变化。
虚拟语气北京四中总结

1. Had you listened to the doctor, you _________ all right now. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been 2. __________ any change about the date, please tell me immediately. A. Will there be B. Should there be C. There will be D. There should be
1) 与现在事实相反: were , 主语 should (would+do If 主语 could, might) did
2) 与过去事实相反:
should (would If 主语 had done, 主语 could, might) +have done 3) 与将来事实相反: should do , 主语should (would+do If 主语 could, might) were to do did
Should there be a flood, what should we do?
注意: 在虚拟语气的从句中,动词'be'的 过去时态一律用"were",不用was, 即在从句中be用were代替。 If I were you, I would go to look for him.如果我是你,就会去找他。 If he were here, everything would be all right. 如果他在这儿,一切都会 好的。
7. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice. A. may not make B. might not make C. shouldn’t have made D. might not have made 8. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now. A. were B. had been C. are D. should be
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高考中英语里常出现的情态动词主要有can,could,may,might,must,will,would,shall,should,ought to,dare,need,used to,had better等。
在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点:同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况;情态动词后跟各种形式的用法;特别是注意“情态动词+完成式”是高考中的重点所在。
高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进行考查。
情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目,每年高考单独命题区单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。
新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。
考点依次是:推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。
试题的立意不偏不怪,但有效信息越来越隐蔽,语境越来越真实,考查角度越来越细致,这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。
考点1 情态动词基本含义的考查情态动词的基本含义,一直是高考考查的重要内容。
【典例】The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. was able toD. could【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的基本含义。
had to:不得不;would:表示意愿或过去常常;could倾向于表示经过长期训练而获得的能力;was able to表示经过努力而能够做到的事或成功地做了某事。
因此,答案是C。
【典例】—Jim is very sick these days.He coughs so badly,—In my opinion, he really ____ listen to the doctor and cut down on smoking.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.need【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词用法。
句意:——吉姆这些天病得厉害,咳嗽不止。
——依我看,他真的应该听医生话,少吸些烟。
根据语境“吉姆这些天病得厉害,咳嗽不止”推断,说话者会认为“吉姆应该听医生的话,少吸些烟”,故空格中应该填should,表示“应该;理应”。
【典例】You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would【答案】C【解析】should 表示说话人感情,如惊奇、愤怒、失望等。
在此句中表示说话人一种惊奇的语气。
句意为:你不可能想象出体面的绅士竟然对一位女士那么粗鲁。
答案是C。
考点2 情态动词表示推测的考查对情态动词表示推测的用法,是高考考查情态动词的一个重要方面。
【典例】Sorry,I’m late.I have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will【答案】A【解析】might have done:(过去)可能做过某事;should have done:本应该做某事。
根据本句提供的情境I’m late表明说话人可能把闹钟关上了。
故选A。
【典例】My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ______ your lecture.A. couldn’t have attendedB. needn’t have attendedC. mustn’t have attendedD. shouldn’t have attended【答案】A【解析】couldn’t have done:(过去)不可能做某事;needn’t have done:本来不必做某事;mustn’t have done:一定未做过某事;shouldn’t have done:本不该做某事。
根据提供的情境My sister met him at the Great Theatre 表明他不可能参加讲座。
故选A。
【典例】Mr Bush is on time for everything. How ______ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A. canB. shouldC. mayD. must【答案】A【解析】can表示可能性。
布什先生按时做一切事,他怎么可能开幕式迟到呢?答案是A。
考点3 情态动词表示虚拟的考查情态动词+have+过去分词表示与过去事实上相反的情况,也是高考单项选择题涉及到情态动词的一个重要方面。
【典例】There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ______ come, but why didn’t you?A. must haveB. shouldC. need haveD. ought to have【答案】D【解析】ought to have done表示本来应该做某事而实际没做,should do表示现在应该做某事,与题中at yesterday’s party表示的时间不一致。
故选D。
【典例】I was really anxious about you.You home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave【答案】B【解析】shouldn’t have done表示本来不应该做而实际上做了。
句意为:你不应该不说一句话就离开家,而实际上是没说一句话就离开家了。
故选B。
考点4 情态动词与助动词混合考查【典例】Tom, you didn’t come to the party last nig ht?—I______, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn’tC. was going toD. wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】had to:不得不;didn’t:没来;was going to:打算来;wouldn’t:不愿来。
句意:——汤姆,昨晚你没来参加舞会吗?——我本打算来,但我突然记起有作业要做。
But是关键词,故选C。
【典例】Your phone number again? I ______ quite catch it .—It’s 86184867.A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t【答案】A【解析】记住电话号码并非难事,未完全听清楚电话号码并非能力的事,此处只是说没有完全听清楚电话号码,所以,应选A。
考点5 虚拟语气的基本用法1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,基本结构为:主语+动词的一般过去时(be动词用were)+其他成分+if+ should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
【典例】If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing,I would invite her to the party.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. might not【答案】C【解析】句意为:如果不是因为她不会唱歌的事实,我会邀请她来参加那次聚会的。
that从句为同位语从句,描述的是事实,用陈述语气。
故选C。
2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,基本结构为:主语+动词的过去完成时+其他成分+if+should/would/could…+have done+其他成分。
【典例】If the weather had been better,we could have had a picnic.But it all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining【答案】A【解析】句意为:如果天气好的话,我们是能够去野餐的,但是下了一天的雨。
句子前半部分陈述的是与过去事实相反的事情,所以用了虚拟语气。
“下了一天的雨”是事实,所以用陈述语气。
因为是发生在过去的事实,故选A。
3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,基本结构为:主语+动词的一般过去时/should do/were to do+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
【典例】If I ______ plan to do anything I want to,I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.A.wouldB.couldC.had toD.ought to【答案】B【解析】句意为:如果我能够计划做我想做的事情,我想去西藏并且尽可能多玩一些地方。
句子描述的是与将来事实相反的事情,故选B。
考点6 含蓄虚拟条件句这样的虚拟句不含有if从句,而是以but for/without/or/orherwise等引导的句子代替if从句,主句的谓语动词的形式与前面虚拟语气的基本法相同。
【典例】Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could managedD. can have managed【答案】B【解析】由语境可知这里要表达的意思是:如果没有辛勤的工作,我们不可能处理好这件事。
很显然,这是对过去发生的事实的虚拟,所以要用could have done,故选B。
考点7 主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句在有些虚拟条件句中,主从句时间不一致,应根据不同情况区别对待。
【典例】It’s hard for me to imagi ne what I would be doing today if I ______ in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall【答案】B【解析】句意为:如果不是我在七岁时爱上家乡的Melinda Cox图书馆的话,很难想象今天的我会是什么样子。