高考单词ghijk

1.gamble vi./n.gamble on horse races gamble at cardsE.G. When they play cards, they always gamble.E.G. He used to gamble on horse races, but in the end he gambled away all his fortune.E.G. I escaped from the prison at night gambling on the fact that (=hoping that) I wouldn’t be seen because of the darkness.take a gamble to do 冒险做…E.G. The patient with cancer took a huge gamble/risk to apply this new medicine on himself.2.gift n.have a gift/talent for = be gifted/talented inE.G. He has a gift for music. = He is gifted in music.A gifted painter 一个天才画家E.G. Their daughter is gifted. 天资高3.grant vt./n.E.G. The boys were granted an extra day’s vacation. 准许grant sb. sth. 答应某人某事E.G. He granted him all his requests.E.G. I grant you that the senator isn’t very popular at the moment, but I think he will win the next election. 承认Granted/granting 作连接词引导从句，解释为假定E.G. Granted that he said so, he may not keep his promise.take for granted 认为…理所应当E.G. I took it for granted that you would want to see the play, so I bought you a ticket.E.G. He’s so busy with his job that he takes his family for granted. 不重视4.hang vi./vt. 悬挂E.G. The curtains hang well.E.G. Her paintings were hung in the living room.E.G. Hang your coat in the closet.hang around 闲逛E.G. Don’t hang around. We have a train to catch.E.G. I hung around the station for an hour but he didn’t come.hang on 坚持住；别挂；等待E.G. You must be tired, but try to hang on till all the work is finished.E.G. I’m afraid the line is busy, please hang on.E.G. Hang on a minute. I am coming.hang up 挂断E.G. I was so angry that I hung up on her.hang out 经常去；停留E.G. He hangs out in the local bar with his friends.hang vi./vt. 绞死E.G. He was hanged for murder.5.Identify用作及物动词(vt.)The test can identify the presence of abnormalities in the unborn child.这项化验能鉴定胎儿是否有不正常现象。

The markings are so blurred that it is difficult to identify them.标记模糊不清，难以识别。

Please identify the registered trademark.请认明注册商标。

用作不及物动词(vi.)I found it hard to identify with any of the characters in the film.我对这部影片里的任何角色都难以认同。

I identified with the heroine of the novel.我与小说中的那个女主人公感同身受。

Identification 识别；确认E.G. His only means of identification was his passport.Identity 身份identity card 身份证Identical 完全一样的E.G. You and your brother have an almost identical look.E.G. Your voice is identical to hers.6.IgnoreE.G. Ignore the child if he misbehaves, and he’ll soon stop.be ignorant of = be in ignorance of = neglect = don’t noticeE.G. He was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the fact that there was a speedlimit.7.Immigrateimmigrate: 移居入境；To enter and settle in a country or region to which one is not native.Britain immigrated many colonists to the New World.英国把大量殖民者移居到了新大陆emigrate：移居出境,也就是通常说的移民（v）；To leave one country or region to settle in another.His family emigrated to the U.S. last winter.他们一家去年冬天移民到美国了.migrate：移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙After the Nazis came to power in Germany, many scientists emigrated (that is, left Germany).纳粹夺取了德国的政权之后,许多科学家都迁走了（也就是说,离开了德国）.The promise of prosperity in the United States encouraged many people to immigrate (that is, move to the United States).兴旺发达的前景吸引了众多的移民到美国（也就是指,迁入了美国）前两个意思相反,一个是移进,一个是移出,而migrate可以说是另外两个得上义词.8.Illfall ill 生病E.G. She’s seriously/very ill/sick in the hospital.a sick person 一个生病的人make sb. sick 让某人感到恶心9.Implement vt./n.farming/cooking implements/tools 农具/炊具E.G. The committee’s suggestions will be implemented/carried out immediately.10.Impose vt.impose a tax on wine对酒类征税impose control/duties/pressure on children 把..强加于impose a ban on smokingimpose one’s opinion upon壮观的、宏伟的、富丽堂皇的imposing spectacular grand splendid magnificent 极好的、惊艳的stunning superb gorgeous wonderful splendid至关重要的important vital crucial fatal significant必要的essential imperative necessary inevitable首要的primary foremost主要的primary principal chief main基本的basic elementary fundamental11.Impress vt.Impress sth. on sb.E.G. My father impressed on me the value of hard work.be impressed by/with 对…印象深刻E.G. The teachers were very impressed by your performanceImpression n.creat/produce/make/leave/give a good impression on sb.leave a good impression on sb. = leave sb. a good impression12.Include表示所包含之物中的一部分.例如：E.G. The parcel includes a dictionary.那包裹里也包括了一本字典.E.G. The health club includes a gym, a swimming pool and a locker room.健身俱乐部包括体操房,游泳池和更衣室.E.G. Our ten-day tour includes a visit to New York .我们十天的旅行包括参观纽约.E.G. Take all of us, me included. (= including me.)contain可表示包含所含之物的的全部或部分,解释为：包含,含有,装有E.G. The parcel contains a dictionary.那包裹里装的是一本字典.E.G. This bottle contains two glasses of beer.这个瓶子装了两杯啤洒.involve:必须包含某种结果,牵涉,包含E.G. Don’t involve other people in your mistakes.E.G. Taking the job involves living abroad.13.Inferior adj.A is inferior/superior toB in doingmake sb. feel inferior 使觉得不如他人14.People get wounded in war or fight, and injured in accidents. Both words are more seriousthan hurt.wound主要用于肉体上的“创伤”，一般指严重的外伤，主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害。