常用的石油英语单词
石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)
石油行业常用英语词汇（全面）1. 石油勘探（Petroleum Exploration）Seismic survey：地震勘探Exploration well：探井Reservoir：储层Porosity：孔隙度Permeability：渗透率2. 钻井与完井（Drilling and Completion）Drilling rig：钻机Bit：钻头Drill pipe：钻杆Casing：套管Cementing：固井Completion：完井Fracking：水力压裂3. 采油与生产（Oil Production and Extraction）Production well：生产井Pumpjack：抽油机Artificial lift：人工举升Separator：分离器Flowline：输油管线Tank farm：储油罐区4. 石油加工（Petroleum Refining）Crude oil：原油Refinery：炼油厂Distillation：蒸馏Cracking：裂化Catalytic reforming：催化重整Asphalt：沥青Lube oil：润滑油5. 石油产品（Petroleum Products）Gasoline：汽油Diesel：柴油Jet fuel：航空煤油Fuel oil：燃料油Petrochemicals：石油化工产品6. 安全与环保（Safety and Environmental Protection）HSE（Health, Safety and Environment）：健康、安全与环境 Spill：泄漏Emission：排放Waste treatment：废物处理Environmental impact assessment：环境影响评估7. 国际合作与市场（International Cooperation and Market）OPEC（Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries）：石油输出国组织Brent crude：布伦特原油NYMEX（New York Mercantile Exchange）：纽约商品交易所Spot market：现货市场Futures contract：期货合约本文档为您提供了石油行业常用英语词汇的全面梳理，希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。
史上最全石油英语词汇
史上最全石油英语词汇（A~C）Aabandoned oil & gas 报废油气井abnormal formation pressure 异常地层压力above ground equipment 地面设备abscissa 横坐标absorbent formation 渗透地层absorption well 漏失井armoured cable 铠装电缆accessory , accessories, accessary附件,辅助的acceptance criteria 验收标准acceptance of risks 承担风险acceptance of the bid 中标accident analysis 事故分析accident free 无事故accident potential 事故隐患accident prevention 事故预防acid fracturing 酸化压裂acid job 酸化作业acid-frac process 酸化压裂工艺acid stimulation酸化增产actual data 实测资料actual data plot 实测曲线actuating system 传动系统assistant driller 副司钻adapter substitute 转换接头,大小头addendum 附录additional well 补充井adjacent well 邻井adjustment well 调整井adjust to zero 调零adjuster sub 调整短节adapter 适配器,接头automatic fine tuning 自动微调after-sale service 售后服务,后续服务after-treatment profile log 油井(增产)措施后生产剖面测井hole azimuth 井斜方向AL(acoustic logging)声波测井acoustic amplitude log，amplitude log声幅测井adjacent bed 围岩apparent resistivity视电阻率ACBL（acoustic cement bond log）声波水泥胶结测井activation logging活化测井ASC（after survey calibration）测后刻度amplitude type cement bond log声幅水泥胶结测井annular space log环空测井array sonic tool阵列声波测井仪acoustic wavetrain logging声波全波列测井alemite gun 黄油枪alligator wrench 活动管钳alternator 交流发电机A-mast A形井架amplifier 放大器amplitude 振幅，声波幅度annulus（油套管）环形空间analog cable signal 模拟电缆信号anchor packer 卡瓦封隔器annual survey 年检annular blowout preventer环形防喷器annular pressure 环空压力annular pressure operated test valve环空压力控制测试阀annular reversing valve环空加压反循环阀annular space 环形空间annular water detector环空找水仪annular water injection反注，环空注入annulus blow out 环空井喷annulus completion fluid 环空完井液annulus （flow）line 环空（出油）管annulus fluid环空液体annulus logging环空测试annulus pack off环空封隔装置annulus pressure firing system环空压力起爆器annulus pressure response tool APR工具，（哈里伯顿）环空加压式测试阀annulus sample catcher环空取样器anticline背斜antiknock agent 防爆剂antivibration防震，抗震API pup joint API标准油管短节apparent wellbore radius有效井筒半径appraisal well 评价井aqueous saturation 含水饱和度APR(annulus pressure respondent)环空压力控制式测试工具area operations superintendent 地区作业监督armoured (electric) cable 铠装电缆artificial bottom hole 人工井底artificial fracture 人造裂缝artificial lift 机械采油assessment of bids 评标assessment well评价井assistant driller 副司钻assistant engineer助理工程师associated gas 伴生气assurance factor安全系数atmospheric service常压作业autocartograph 自动绘图仪autoignition自动点火AVL（acoustic velocity log ）声速测井azimuth 井斜方位Bbit 钻头，刀片box 母扣,母接头block区块,滑轮车,断快back flow反循环洗井backup arm 推靠臂backup copy 副本bad earth 接地不良bail 提环，提捞back off 倒扣，解卡bailer捞砂筒bailing 提捞作业bailing bucket 提捞筒bar drop投棒bar drop sub 投杆接头，撞击接头barefoot completion 裸眼完井barefoot interval 裸眼井段barefoot well（bare hole）裸眼井bar fishing 打捞点火棒bar hydrostatic firing head 投棒压力起爆器basement rock基岩bastard connection 不合格的丝扣（接头）bastard thread不合格的丝扣behind completion date没有按期完工bit diameter钻头直径breakdown pressure 临界压力bailed dry （把井）掏空beam pumping unit 游梁式抽油机beam well （深井泵）抽油井bean up 放喷bed of interest 目的层bellmouth喇叭口，锥形孔belly band 安全带bell nipple喇叭口短节bottom hole fluid sampler井底流体取样器bottom hole assembly 底部管柱结构BHC（borehole compensated sonic log ）井眼补偿声波测井background radiation放射性本底植banana plug香蕉插头before calibration测前刻度BHTV（borehole televiewer）井下（声波）电视borehole fluid sampler井眼流体取样器bridle马笼头bradenhead flange 井口法兰bottom hole 井底，井下big hole perforator大孔眼射孔器borehole status井眼状况bottom-hole pressure ，closed井底关井压力bottom-hole pressure，flowing井底流动压力bottom-hole sample 井底取样，井下取样bottom hole sampler井底取样器bid bond投标保证金，投标保证书bidder 投标者bidding投标bidding documents投标文件，招标文件bidding procedure 投标程序bid opening开标big-entry-hole大射孔孔眼big-frac treatment（多层段）大型压裂big repair大修bill of materials材料清单bit hook打捞工具blank footage枪接头盲区blank off 油层封住，封堵blank tubing空油管，盲枪blasting cap 起爆雷管bleeding off pressure 放压block and tackle arrangement起下用滑车系统block diagram方框图，结构图block-squeeze分段挤水泥blowdown放压，衰竭式开采blowing out井喷blowing well自喷井blowout capping 控制井喷blowout hookup（井口）防喷装置blowout preventer 防喷器blank plug 丝堵，堵头blowout-prevention equipment防喷设备blowout-prevention procedure防喷措施bullets射孔弹blue sky exploratory well预探井bumper减震器back out（break out）卸开,松扣bobtail packer裸眼井测试封隔器bonding cable 接地电缆,地线booster传爆管bore diameter孔径,井眼直径bore frame井身结构borehole correction井眼校正borehole deviation井斜borehole effect井眼效应borehole face井壁borehole log 测井曲线,录井图borehole operation井下作业borehole pressure井筒压力borehole survey井下测量borehole wall井壁boring casing套管borings岩屑boring tower井架bottom hole turbine flowmeter井下涡轮流量计bottom nose (下井仪)尾端,(射孔)枪尾bottom-up firing枪尾起爆器box and pin公母接头box coupling接箍bridge plug桥塞by-pass旁通brake handle刹把breakdown 故障,事故break off pin type circulating sub断销式反循环阀breaking out pipe卸扣bridge plugging(打)桥塞封堵bridge the hole (在井中)打桥塞bring in a well完井投产bring out production投产,进行开采broken down 解堵brought in well投产井button switch按钮开关bushing 套筒basket 打捞篮,水泥伞bottomed 下到井底borehole televiewer井下电视buffer减震器build up压力恢复bubble 气泡,水泡bubble head泡泡头bubble point pressure饱和压力bucket rod抽油杆buck up紧扣build up of fluid液面恢复build the pressure打压build up of pressure压力恢复bull dog wrench管钳bullet gun射孔枪bullet hole射孔孔眼bumper spring 减震器弹簧burr毛刺,去毛刺by-pass pipe旁通管Ccontractor承包商C&F (cost and freight)成本加运费价，到岸价cement in place注水泥完毕cabin操作室cable armour电缆外皮cable bond(joint)电缆接头cable conductor缆芯cable configuration电缆规格cable continuity电缆通断情况cable core缆芯cable drum(reel)电缆滚筒cable duct 电缆槽cable fishing tool顿钻打捞工具cable formation test电缆地层测试cable head电缆头cable kinking电缆扭结cable-laid rope钢丝绳cable loop绳扣cable oil电缆油cable ringing电缆打结cable slack电缆松弛cable winch(work) 电缆绞车contract award date合同签定日期cake泥饼caliper井径仪calibration标定,调试,刻度calibrated标定过的calibrating jig刻度架caliper logging井径测量calling of bids招标callow表层camp equipment野外作业设备camp site施工现场cap rock盖层cap 雷管capping bed，cap formation盖层carbonate rock碳酸盐岩cased hole套管井cased hole completion 下套管完井cased hole formation tester套管井地层测试器case in 下套管cased well下套管井casing(case pipe)套管casing/cementation report套管固井报告casing cementing套管注水泥casing collar(coupling) 套管接箍CCL（casing collar locator）套管接箍测井casing grade套管钢级casing gun 电缆输送套管射孔枪casing head spool套管头四通casingless completion 无套管完井casing list 套管记录casing over pressure套管加压,环空加压casing packer套管封隔器casing perforation(套管)射孔casing perforation operator射孔作业工casing perforation service射孔作业casing perforation tool射孔器材casing perforation type射孔方式casing point下套管深度casing program套管程序casing setting depth套管下入深度casing shoe套管鞋casing top spacing套补距casing-tubing annulus油套环空casing wear套管损坏caution sign警告标志cave-in井壁坍塌core barrel取芯筒CBL(cement bond logging)水泥胶结测井carbon/oxygen logging碳氧比测井carbon/oxygen spectral logging 碳氧比能谱测井casing caliper log 套管内径测井casing inspection log套管探伤测井CBIL（circumferential borehole imaging logging system）环形井眼成象测井系统CET（cement evaluation tool）水泥评价测井channelling窜槽channelling detection找窜check shots检验地震测井completion date 完井日期cellar井口cellar connection（钻井）井口装置cemented to水泥返至cementing documentation固井设计cementing truck水泥车cement job quality固井质量cement sheath水泥环cement squeeze挤水泥cement top水泥返高centering device扶正器casing fluid level套管液面深度channel（射孔）孔道，管道，途径change over变扣接头change over sub大小头charge射孔弹，费用charge penetration射孔弹穿透深度charge strip（射孔）弹架charge type（射孔）弹型chief operator主操Chinese side中方christmas tree采油树christmas tree gauge井口压力表contract item合同条款casing inside diameter套管内径cement in place固井作业结束closed-in pressure关井压力circuit tester万用表clay 粘土caliper log井径测井claim 索赔claimer索赔人claim for breaking an agreement 违约赔偿claim for payment 要求付款claim indemnity索赔claim rejection拒赔claystone粘土岩，泥岩clean out （清砂、清蜡）修井clean-out of well 洗井clean-out operation（service）洗井作业clean-out report修井报告clear working place安全工作区clip绳卡closed-in关井closed-in well关闭井，停产井closed-in casing pressure关井套管压力closed-in tubing pressure关井油管压力cementer固井公司，固井队工人condensate凝析油coarse adjustment（control）粗调coarse -thread joint 粗扣接头change of contract合同变更casing outside diameter套管外径coiled rod 连续抽油杆coiled tubing连续油管，小油管coiled tubing service连续油管作业coiled tubing unit连续油管作业机coiled tubing operation小油管作业collar接箍，法兰盘，井口，钻铤collared hole下了表层套管的井combination collar（coupling）转换接箍combination tool组合下井仪commercial accumulation（deposit）有开采价值的油气藏commercial bed有开采价值的油气层commercial field有开采价值的油气田commingling production多层合采commissioning trial试用投产communication窜槽communication between zones窜层compensated density log补偿密度测井CDNT（compensated density-neutron tool）补偿地层密度中子测井仪compensated formation densilog补偿地层密度测井CNL（compensated neutron log）补偿中子测井compensated sonic log补偿声波测井conductivity log电导率测井conglomerate砾岩completion damage完井污染completion date完井日期completion evaluation完井评价completion fluid完井液completion operation 完井作业completion perforating完井射孔completion well test完井测试completion factor完井指数completion interval完井层段completion string完井管柱condensate field凝析气田condensate pool凝析油藏condensate well凝析油气井conductor line 导线conductor wire缆芯线connection end接头consent 插座console面板constant maintenance定期保养consumable material消耗材料consumable accessories耗损件contact probe探头contact sonde（井下仪器的）探头container horizon（rock）含油层，储集层contamination污染continental shelf大陆架contingency意外情况contingency plan（procedures）应急措施contract area合同区contract award date 合同签定日期contract duration合同期限contracted block合同区contracted construction承包施工contract life合同有效期限contract（or）employee施工人员contract item合同条款contributing zone生产层control fluid压井液controlled directional well定向井control of well kick and blowout井涌井喷控制control panel remote遥控面板conventional DST常规地层测试conventional gun普通射孔器conventional operation常规作业conventional overbalanced perforating 常规正压射孔conventional pumping unit普通抽油机conventional well常规井conventional workover rig常规修井作业core barrel岩心筒core bit取心钻头CST（core sample taker）井壁取心器cored well取心井coupled tubing油管立柱coupling tubing connection油管接箍连接cement plug水泥塞casing pressure-closed关井套压casing pressure-flowing开井套压combination production logging组合测井crystal quartz gauge石英晶体压力crab（winch，crane）吊车，起重机crown block天车crooked stem 弯曲的管柱cross over短节，变扣接头cross over circulation 反循环cross over sub（joint）变扣接头，转换接头crowbar 撬杠crown platform天车平台CST（chronological sample taker，chronological sidewall core tool）井壁取心器cartage运费complete trip in hole 完成（仪器）下井作业cable telemetry system电缆遥测系统cable transmission system电缆传输系统current maintenance 日常维修cushion 液垫，测试垫customs海关，关税cut-off date截止日期Ddrilling and production platform钻井采油平台drift angle（定向井）倾角data acquisition equipment数据采集装置daily capacity（output，production，rate）日产量daily servicing日常维护damaged formation受污染地层damaged well污染井damaged well productivity污染井产能damaged zone污染带damaged factor污染系数damage skin 损害表皮damper减震器damping spring减震弹簧data readback数据回放day to day operation日常业务drill collar钻铤dead time 停工时间dead well停产井dead work 准备工作，非生产性工作decenter 偏心decentralized casing 偏心套管decentralized gun偏心射孔器decentralized wellhead偏心井口decentralizing device偏心装置decline factor递减系数decline rate 递减速度decline exponent递减系数deep penetrating gun深穿透射孔枪deep penetration charge 深穿透射孔弹deep penetrator深井射孔弹ILD（deep induction log），deep investigation induction log深感应测井LLD（deep laterolog）深侧向测井depth mark of cable电缆深度记号Dewar flask，Dewar thermos bottle测井保温瓶default clause违约条款defective casing/liner cementation固井不合格defective insulation绝缘不良deficient well低效井deflected hole（well）斜井，定向井degree of damage污染程度degree of dip倾角degree of reserve recovery采出程度degree of saturation饱和度dehydrated crude脱水原油deliverability产能,产油delivery point供应点demodulator检波器demobilization复员,遣散demobilization cost遣散费demonstrated reserves探明储量demurrage charge(fee)延迟费density log密度测井deparaffin清蜡depleted field枯竭油田depleted oil sand枯竭油层depth in下入深度depreciation charge折旧费depth correction校深depth discrepancy深度误差depth of bottom hole measurement井底测量深度，测量仪器下入深度depth of plunger泵挂深度depth of setting下入深度depth out 起出深度depth sounding测液面深度derrick井架，钻塔derrick apples井架落物derrick floor钻台derrick guy（wire）井架绷绳derrick lowering放倒井架derrick raising立井架desanding device除砂装置description of reservoir油藏描述design pressure 设计压力desired flow rate 预期产量desired location 预定位置desired setting position预定坐封位置detector检波器，引爆器，雷管detail design施工设计detailed rules and regulations细则detail specifications详细说明书detecting head 探头，探针detention time 停留时间deterioration老化，磨损determining depth of fluid探测液面深度detonating cord导爆索detonation爆燃，爆炸detonator 雷管deviation井斜development program开发方案development well开发井deviated hole（well）斜井，定向井direct hydrocarbon indication直接油气显示down hole power supply井下供电DAL（digital acoustic log）数字阵列声波difference between reservoir pressure and injection pressure 注水压差differential pressure压差differential pressure firing head压差起爆器digital multimeter数字万用表digital integrated circuit数字集成电路DCBIL（digitally circumferential borehole imaging log）数字井周成像diminishing pressure递减压力diphase双相diphasic flow 双相流动dipper捞砂筒diplog地层倾角测井diplog tool-4 arm四臂地层倾角测井仪dipmeter地层倾角测井仪dip倾角DDL（direct digital logging）数控测井distance of “zone”mark零长dipping rod量油杆dipping tub量油管direct-current generator直流发电机direct flushing正循环洗井direct grounding直接接地directional drilling定向钻井directives for construction施工指令director general 总裁，总监disabling accident严重伤害事故displaced well生产井disruptive test击穿实验，耐压实验distance between wells井距distance between rotary table and wellhead联入distance between tubing and bushing油补距distance measurement遥测distance of zero mark零长distillate field凝析气田distinguishability分辨率division 刻度，分公司dividing range （油水，油气）分界面dog-leg狗腿depth logger测井深度dual lower casing 下部双层套管DDL（dual laterolog）双侧向测井dual induction focused log双感应聚焦测井dual induction-laterolog双感应—侧向测井dual induction-laterolog 8双感应—八侧向测井DIL（dual induction log）双感应测井dual laterolog-microspherically focused log双感应—微球形聚焦测井dual-spaced density log双源距密度测井DSN（dual-spaced neutron log）双源距中子测井dual-spacing thermal decay time log双源距中子寿命测井dual lower tubing下部双层油管drilling mud钻井液depth offset深度补偿drilled out钻出，钻碎（水泥塞）dolomite（dolostone）白云岩date of availability有效期限drilling-out cement（plug）钻水泥塞drilling-out depth钻水泥塞深度dog house井口值班房double O-ring seal双O形圈密封double drum drawworks（hoist），double drum rope winch双滚筒绞车dog shift夜班double-shift work两班倒downflow well注水井downhole blow-out preventer井下防喷器downhole calibration井下标定，现场调试downhole completion equipment井下完井装置down hole completion fluid 井下完井液down hole equipment井下工具downhole instrument，downhole probe，downhole tool下井仪器downhole operation井下作业downhole instrument cable井下电缆down hole sampling井底取样downhole string井下管柱downhole television井下电视downhole testing井下测试downhole test string井下测试管柱downhole water flow regulator井下配水器downhole test tool，downhole well test equipment井下测试工具downhole remedial operation井下大修作业，修井作业down hole tools installation井下工具连接down setting packer stroke封隔器坐封下滑距离downslide下滑down time（downtime）停工时间deepen加深draft agreement协议草案draft contract合同草本drawworks unit绞车drillable bridge plug可钻式桥塞drift diameter gauge，drift size gauge tool通井规drillable packer可钻式封隔器drill collar stand钻铤立柱drilled proved reserves钻井探明储量driller司钻driller's log 司钻记录，钻井记录drilling completion program钻井完井方案drilling crew 钻井队drilling foreman钻井队长drilling induced damage钻井引起的损害drilling returns钻井返出流体drilling rig，drill unit钻机drilling supervisor钻井监督drill pipe frozen卡钻DST（drill stem test）钻杆测试drowned well水淹井drum spool绞车滚筒dry well干井dry pipe空油管drillsite井场，钻井工地daily service report日报DST interval（地层）测试井段DST personnel测试人员DST/TCP（drillstem test/tubing conveyed perforating）油管传输射孔与地层测射联作DST string（地层）测试管串DSTT（drillstem test tool）中途测试工具，地层测试器duration of test测试周期duration of the contract合同期限duty cycle作业周期dynamic log动态测井，生产测井Eearly field life 油田开发初期earth bar接地棒earthing wire地线eccentric annulus偏心环空eccentric injection mandrel偏心配水器edge water flood边缘注水edge water incursion边水侵入edge well边缘井evacuation，escape and rescue 人员撤离，逃生和救护engineering flow diagram工艺流程图effluent pressure井口流体压力efflux射流，流出egress pressure出口压力external-internal upset内外加厚的（管子）electrical logging电测electrical detonator电雷管electrical line unit电缆试井装置electric line operation电缆作业electric line set packer电缆坐封封隔器electric monoconductor单芯电缆electric wireline unit operation电缆绞车操作EL（electric log）电法测井ES（electric survey）电法勘探electrode电极electrode pad电极极板electromagnetic flowmeter电磁流量计electronic cartridge电子线路短节elevator plug提升短节elevator吊卡emergency decree 安全技术规程emergency measures应急措施emergency escape应急出口emergency shutdown紧急关井，紧急停工employment contract雇用合同employment dismissal解雇endless tubing连续油管enhanced oil recovery强化采油，提高采收率enhanced recovery scheme强化采油方案enhanced water injection强化注水environmental pollution环境污染environmental conservation环境保护environmental regulations环保规定end of date截止日期equipment component list设备元件明细表equipment list设备清单equipment maintenance设备维修保养equipment malfunction设备故障equipment operating instructions设备操作说明equipment out设备发运equipment specification manual设备技术手册erected cost安装费用erection of derrick立井架erection schedule安装进程error band误差范围error correction误差校正estimated reserves控制储量external upset外加厚evaluation criterion评价标准evaluation of bid评标evaluation reservoir油藏评价evaluation well评价井exploration well探井examination and acception验收exceptional well特殊井excessive load超载excessive pressure超压executive cost施工费用exhibit 展示，附加条款expanded packer膨胀式封隔器expected reserves预计储量expendable gun一次性射孔器expendable plug一次性桥塞expiration of the contract合同期满expendable through-tubing perforator一次性过油管射孔器exploitable reserve可采储量exploitation plan开采方案exploitation velocity开采速度exploitation well开发井exploitation drilling 勘探钻井exploratory well探井exploitation of oil and gas field油气田勘探exploitation targets勘探目的层explored reserves探明储量explosive炸药explosive charge射孔弹，炸药explosive deterioration炸药失效extinguisher灭火器extension coupling加长短节extension mechanical firing head机械点火头extension well扩边井extent of formation damage地层损害程度external thread 公扣external upset tubing外加厚油管extra security额外保险extreme over balance超正压（射孔）eye diameter孔眼直径eyehole孔眼Ffirst aid 急救face of the wellbore井壁facsimile传真factor of porosity孔隙度factor of saturation 饱和度failure-free operation正常运行，安全操作fault block断块fault block hydrocarbon reservoir断块油藏faulty operation误操作flowing casing pressure 开井时套压FBS（full-bore spinner flowmeter）全径涡轮流量计fracture conductivity裂缝导流能力fire control equipment消防设备FDL（fluid density log）流体密度测井FDT（fluid density tool）流体密度测井仪flushed zone冲洗带FIL（fluid identification log）流体识别测井，含水率测井flow diagram 流程图field development plan油田开发方案feasibility study可行性研究felt油毛毡formation evaluation measurement-while-drilling随钻测试与地层评价formation evaluation while drilling随钻地层评价formation fluid sampler地层流体取样器formation fluid test地层流体测试field acquisition现场采集field adjustment现场调试field analysis现场解释field conduct现场实施field connection现场连接field environment野外条件field lighting工地照明field job design现场作业设计field maintenance现场维护field office值班室field operation现场作业field process现场施工field record（notes）现场记录field staff现场施工人员field situation油气田位置field type facility现场设施field well生产井field work野外作业FIL（fracture identification log）裂缝识别测井filling in well加密井final work收尾工作find bottom探井底fine adjustment，fine turning微调finish barefooted裸眼完井finishing drilling完钻fire escape，fire exit安全出口fire extinction灭火fire foam producing machine泡沫灭火器fire protection防火firing head点火装置firing pin点火撞针first aid急救first-hand information第一手资料first party甲方fish落鱼，井下落物fishing 打捞fishing basket打捞篮fishing job（operation）打捞作业fishing tool打捞工具fishing grab打捞爪fishing rod打捞棒fishing service打捞作业队fishing up打捞出fissure 裂缝fissured formation裂缝性地层fissured oil field裂缝性油田fissured reservoir裂缝性油气藏fissure fault裂缝断层fixed pulley定滑轮flame damper（snuffer）灭火器flame igniter点火装置flange法兰盘flank water drive边水驱动flank waterflooding边缘注水flank well油田边缘井flare opening喇叭口flexible connection揉性连接flood development注水开发flood effectiveness注水效果flooding network注采井网flooding well network注水井网floodout水淹floorman钻工flow capacity地层系数，产能系数flow head井口装置，测试井口flow column油管柱flowing bean（nipple）油嘴flowing tubing pressure开井油压flowing well自喷井flow rate log流量测井flow well开井测试，开井放喷fluid column cushion测试液垫，水垫fluid column pressure液柱压力fluid level液面深度flush collar平口接箍flushing fluid洗井液，钻井液flowmeter流量计field operation handbook，field operating manual现场操作手册force outage事故停机foreign side外方foreman工头，领班formation caving井壁坍塌formation contaminant地层污染formation evaluation地层评价formation fluid pressure地层流体压力formation fluid sampling地层流体取样formation fracturing 地层压裂formation of interest目的层formation sand flow地层出砂formation solid control防砂formation stimulation油层增产措施formation tester地层测试器FAL（formation - analysis log）地层分析测井FDC（formation density compensated）补偿地层密度测井仪formation density log地层密度测井FDT（formation density tool）地层密度测井仪formation to be tested测试层段，测试井段formation water resistivity地层水电阻率formation water salinity地层水矿化度fountain well自喷井four-arm caliper四臂井径仪four-way piece四通fire plug消防栓formation pressure gradient地层压力梯度fracture fluid 压裂液fracture job压裂作业fracture裂缝，压裂fracture acidizing压裂酸化fractured hydrocarbon reservoir裂缝油藏fractured distribution裂缝分布fractured well裂缝井，压裂井fracture fluid压裂液fracture permeability裂缝渗透率fracture porosity裂缝孔隙度FIL（fracture identification log）裂缝识别测井fracture log裂缝测井fracturing technology压裂工艺fracturing tool压裂工具fracturing truck（unit）压裂车freeze in卡钻，卡死full bore（flow，opening，port）全通径fullbore tool全通径工具GGeiger counter盖革计数管gas condensate凝析油，凝析气gamma ray spectrum log 自然伽马能谱测井gas condensate field 凝析气田gas condensate reservoir凝析油储量gas condensate well凝析气井gaseous well气井gas injection（input）well注气井gas lift气举gas lift equipment气举设备gas lift installation气举装置gas lift production气举采油gas lift string气举管柱gas lift well气举井gas mask防毒面具gas/oil horizon（interface，surface）油气界面gas-oil separation油气分离gas prospecting天然气勘探gauge cock压力表gauge reading仪表读数gauge ring通井规，通径规gauging nipple测量短节gun azimuth射孔枪方位ground equipment地面设备general purpose常用的，通用的general safety hazard一般事故general sketch（drawing）示意图geological base map井位图geological exploration地质勘探geological information地质资料geologic anomaly地质异常geologic condition地质条件geologic description地质描述geologic feature地质特征geologic framework（structure）地质构造geologic interpretation地质解释geologic profile（section）地质剖面geologic reserve地质储量geologic trap地质圈闭geophysical exploration地球物理勘探geopressured well高压井geophone检波器geophysical prospecting，geophysical survey地球物理勘探，物探general field engineer现场总工程师go in the hole下入井内go dead（油气井）停止自喷gun offset射孔枪偏位go fishing 进行打捞general operating specification一般操作规程gun perforation射孔gun perforator射孔枪gradient survey梯度测量gin滑车gradient sonde梯度电极系gradiomanometer压差密度仪grand slam大满贯测井解释方法gravity logging重力测井graph plotter绘图仪graveyard shift夜班grease gun黄油枪grease oil润滑油gamma ray log自然伽马测井gross record原始记录gross thickness总厚度ground protection接地保护ground support aquipment地面辅助设备good show of oil and gas油气显示良好guard electrode logging屏蔽电极测井，聚焦电阻率测井，侧向测井gun射孔枪gun carrier弹架，枪身gun perforated casing 射孔套管gun perforated completion射孔完井gun positioning射孔器定位gun stand-off枪身扶正gun system射孔设备gusher well自喷井，失控井Hhydraulic液压的，液压设备Halliburton turbine（flow）meter哈里伯顿涡轮流量计hard-boiled hat，hard hat，hardhat helmet安全帽hard disk硬盘handling sub提升短节hazard identification危险标志hazardous area（location）危险区域hazardous operation有害作业hazardous situation report事故报告hazardous substance有害物质hydrocarbon油气horizontal displacement水平位移headquaters总部headman组长，队长head space间距，安全距离head well puller修井队长heapstead井口房heavy crude oil，heavy oil重油，稠油heavy oil recovery稠油开采heavy weight tubing加厚油管heavy weight drilling pipe加厚钻杆HEGF（high energy gas fracturing）高能气体压裂helical shot pattern螺旋布孔格式helper副司钻heptcable七芯电缆hermetic seal，hermetization密封heterogeneous非均质的，多相的high-angle大斜度high definition，high resolution高分辨率high density pattern perforation高孔密射孔high-inclination well，high-deviated well，high angle deviated hole大斜度井high pressure gas well高压气井high productivity well，high rate producing well高产井HDT（high-resolution dipmeter tool）高分辨率地层倾角仪HDIL（high definition induction logging）高分辨率阵列感应high risk industry高危险行业high service高技术服务high-temperature service高温作业high water-cut layer高含水油层high-water-cut oil-producing well高含水产油井high-water-cut producer高含水油井high water-cut stage（油田）高含水期high water-cut well高含水井high wax content oil高含蜡原油historical well analysis老井分析hydraulically operated equipment液压驱动设备hoist提升，起钻hoistman绞车司机hole anomaly井眼不规则hole blow井喷hole caliper井径仪hole cleaning井眼清洗hole condition井眼条件hole deflection（deviation）井斜hole gauge通井规hole section井段hole pattern井网hole spacing井距hole structure井身结构hole toe 井底hole top井口hollow carrier射孔器枪身hollow carrier gun有枪身射孔器hook wrench钩头扳手hoot-owl shift（tour）大夜班horizontal deviation水平位移horizontal drainhole，horizontal well 水平井horizontal hole section水平井段horizontal well test水平井测试horsestone夹层horizontal drilling水平钻井hot work operational guideline火工作业操作规程hot work permitting procedure火工许可程序high pressure high temperature well test高温高压井测试hookwall packer卡瓦封隔器hydra-cushion shock tool液压减震工具hydraulically-powered winch液压绞车hydrocarbon release油气泄漏hydrocarbon resources油气资源hydrocarbon show油气显示hydrocarbon trap油气圈闭hydroseal液压密封Iinspection & acceptance record验收记录initial depth起始深度idle cost停工损失idle equipment(unit)闲置设备instrument engineer仪修工程师ignition voltage点火电压induction electrical log，induction electrical survey，induction log感应测井immediate vicinity of wellbore近井地带invitation for bid招标igneous rock火成岩igniter(ignitor)引爆装置igniter system，ignition system点火系统，点火装置impact damper减震器。
石油相关英语词汇
石油相关英语词汇石油相关英语词汇石油，地质勘探的主要对象之一，是一种粘稠的、深褐色液体，被称为“工业的血液”。
下面是小编分享的石油相关英语词汇，欢迎大家阅读！AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluidBBC World News 每日新闻听力。
石油英语词汇
油田专用单词钻井（Drilling）专用词组Choke valve 阻风门Power plant 发电机组Hoisting floor 起重设备Lubrication 润滑油Safety valve 安全阀Mud pump 抽泥泵Discharge capacity 排放容量Centrifugal pump 离心泵Agitator 搅拌器Drill collar 钻铤Degasser 脱气装置Console 控制台Auxiliary 辅助的，补助的Kill line 压井线Kelly hole 放放钻杆洞，方钻杆鼠洞BOP 防喷器Chart recorder 图表记录器Gage=gauge 仪表（压力计）SCR 半导体可控整流器Wiring diagram 配线图表Stress relief grooved 压力释放槽Friction welded 摩擦Crossover subs 过渡接头Bit sub 钻头短接Float valve 浮阀Casing 套管Hole 井眼Near-bit 近钻头Stab 对扣，入扣，下管入井String stabilizer 稳绳器Corridor 走廊Casing elevator 套管吊卡Inspection reports 检查报告Single joint 单根Swivel 枢轴Sling 吊索Slip-type 卡瓦式Casing spider 套管卡盘Casing slip 套管卡瓦Lift ram 起落油缸Torque gauge 扭矩仪Load cell 测压元件Tubing 套管整形器Thread protector 螺纹护环Cementing unit 水泥灌浆机组Mixing hopper 混台漏斗Shaker assembly 振动筛Choke manifold 节流/阻流管汇Preventer 防喷器Make up tong 上口钳Break out tong 卸扣钳Top driver 顶驱Crown saver device 天车拯救装置Pipe rack 管架，管排Suction screen 真空筛浆机Trash pump 杂质泵DW 绞车Nominal 名义RT 转盘Solids control system 固控系统Dual standpipe 双立管Shaft 轴Drum 滚筒Auto-feeding unit 自动送钻装置WOB 钻压Parameter 参数Stepless speed adjustment 无级调速Clutch 离合器Safety caliper 安全钳Eddy brake 电磁涡流刹车Existing power rated 额定的砺磁功率Ex-proof 防爆Mast 井架General 概述Handle 安装Piston 活塞Stroke 冲程Territory 代理区域Commission 佣金，代理费Discharge 排量Liner 钢套C/W 包括，配有BOP 防喷器blowout prevention Master skid 主撬Structure 井座Wire rope 钢丝绳Drug feeding device 加药设施Spare 备用Load 负载Casing tong 套管钳Fitting 紧固件Scope of business 经营范围Set back 立根Span 跨距Racking platform 二层台During rising lowering 起放井架In virtue of 有利于Technical developing 技术开发Production mode 经营模式Shaft 轴With care of humanity 人性化的Dimension 尺寸Seamlessly 无级Transmission 传动Opening 开口Anti-fall device 防坠落装置Climbing assistant device 登梯助力器Oil cylinder 油缸Dog house on drill side 司钻偏房Output breaker 出路断路器In & out breaker 入出断路器Threaded bolts 螺栓Active tank 活性罐Charge 灌注Dampener 缓冲器Trip tank 补给罐Supplementary 增加项Driller’s console 司钻台Wire line spooler 钢丝绳倒绳机Wire line stringer 穿绳器Rat hole and mouse hole 大小鼠洞Cantilever 悬臂式Frame 架Braking disc 刹车盘Casing stabbing board 套管扶正台Stabilizer 稳定器Crane arm 吊臂Conform to 符合Sprocket teeth 链轮齿Rear mounted 后置Belts sheave 皮带轮Gauge 压力计Applicable 适用Centrifuge 离心分离机Humidity 湿度Level operated suction valve 液位制动吸入阀Linear shale shaker 线性振动筛Parallel running 并车运行Control cubicle 控制室MCC motor control cubicle 马达控制室Bus bar 母线PLC system 可编程逻辑控制系统Relay protection signals 继电保护信号Compressor 压缩机Ram 闸板Freight 运费Black start 冷启动Audio/video warning function for power off 断电声光报警系统Auxiliary 辅助Hopper 漏斗Processing 对。
史上最全石油英语词汇（H~N）
史上最全石油英语词汇（H~N）Hhydraulic液压的，液压设备Halliburton turbine（flow）meter哈里伯顿涡轮流量计hard-boiled hat，hard hat，hardhat helmet安全帽hard disk硬盘handling sub提升短节hazard identification危险标志hazardous area（location）危险区域hazardous operation有害作业hazardous situation report事故报告hazardous substance有害物质hydrocarbon油气horizontal displacement水平位移headquaters总部headman组长，队长head space间距，安全距离head well puller修井队长heapstead井口房heavy crude oil，heavy oil重油，稠油heavy oil recovery稠油开采heavy weight tubing加厚油管heavy weight drilling pipe加厚钻杆HEGF（high energy gas fracturing）高能气体压裂helical shot pattern螺旋布孔格式helper副司钻heptcable七芯电缆hermetic seal，hermetization密封heterogeneous非均质的，多相的high-angle大斜度high definition，high resolution高分辨率high density pattern perforation高孔密射孔high-inclination well，high-deviated well，high angle deviated hole大斜度井high pressure gas well高压气井high productivity well，high rate producing well高产井HDT（high-resolution dipmeter tool）高分辨率地层倾角仪HDIL（high definition induction logging）高分辨率阵列感应high risk industry高危险行业high service高技术服务high-temperature service高温作业high water-cut layer高含水油层high-water-cut oil-producing well高含水产油井high-water-cut producer高含水油井high water-cut stage（油田）高含水期high water-cut well高含水井high wax content oil高含蜡原油historical well analysis老井分析hydraulically operated equipment液压驱动设备hoist提升，起钻hoistman绞车司机hole anomaly井眼不规则hole blow井喷hole caliper井径仪hole cleaning井眼清洗hole condition井眼条件hole deflection（deviation）井斜hole gauge通井规hole section井段hole pattern井网hole spacing井距hole structure井身结构hole toe 井底hole top井口hollow carrier射孔器枪身hollow carrier gun有枪身射孔器hook wrench钩头扳手hoot-owl shift（tour）大夜班horizontal deviation水平位移horizontal drainhole，horizontal well 水平井horizontal hole section水平井段horizontal well test水平井测试horsestone夹层horizontal drilling水平钻井hot work operational guideline火工作业操作规程hot work permitting procedure火工许可程序high pressure high temperature well test高温高压井测试hookwall packer卡瓦封隔器hydra-cushion shock tool液压减震工具hydraulically-powered winch液压绞车hydrocarbon release油气泄漏hydrocarbon resources油气资源hydrocarbon show油气显示hydrocarbon trap油气圈闭hydroseal液压密封Iinspection & acceptance record验收记录initial depth起始深度idle cost停工损失idle equipment(unit)闲置设备instrument engineer仪修工程师ignition voltage点火电压induction electrical log，induction electrical survey，induction log感应测井immediate vicinity of wellbore近井地带invitation for bid招标igneous rock火成岩igniter(ignitor)引爆装置igniter system，ignition system点火系统，点火装置impact damper减震器imperforated未射孔的imperfect earth接地不良impermeable rock不渗透岩石imprest预付款improvised installation临时设施inclination drilling定向钻井incorporated company股份有限公司increment tax增值税indemnification赔偿，补偿费indemnity赔偿，保险index bed标准层index well基准井indication of oil and gas油气显示indirect cost间接损失indirect flushing反循环洗井individual-well producing rate单井产量inclinometer倾角仪，井斜仪IGRS（induced gamma ray spectralog）感应伽马能谱测井IL（induction log）感应测井industrial accident生产事故industrial reserves可采储量infill drilling加密钻井infiller，infill well加密井infill wellsite加密井位infiltrate渗透infinite-acting decline自然递减inflatable packer膨胀式封隔器in-hole fluid井内液体initial fluid column cushion测试液垫injection into an aquifer边外注水injection into an oil zone边内注水injection life注水期injection-production pattern注采井网injection-production strategy注采方案injection profile，injectivity profile，input profile，intake profile吸水剖面injection well注水井in one trip一次下井inside drill侧钻installation charge安装费用installation cost安装成本installation phase施工阶段instruction book说明书instrument cab仪器车instrument cable仪器电缆insulated绝缘的insurance amount保险金额insurance cheater安全带insurance claim保险索赔insurance clause保险条款insurance expense保险费insurance indemnity保险赔偿intercalating夹层integral joint casing无接箍套管integrated development program of oil field油田开发总体规划integrated exploration综合勘探intended interval目的层段intercalated bed目的层interborehole measurement井间测量interfacial tension表面张力interference of wells井间干扰interfering signal干扰信号intermediate belt过度带intermediate casing技术套管intermediate layer夹层intermediate head中间接头international arbitration国际仲裁international conventions国际惯例interpretater解释员interpretation method解释方法interpretation software解释软件interpretation workstation解释工作站interspaced well加密井interspacing井距interstitial-oil saturation残余油饱和度interval of interest目的层段interwell tracer test井间示踪剂测试in triplicate一式三份invoice发票invaded zone（area）侵入带invalid contract无效合同inverse water injection反注，环空注入invitation for bid招标invitation for tender招标invitation to bid招标invoice of withdrawals领料单initial oil in place原油地质储量ipso jure termination of a contract依法终止合同Irish touchstone玄武岩index of performance性能指标isolated test分层测试isolation of individual zones分层，封层issue voucher发货单item项目，条款，作业instruction to proceed操作规程injection-withdrawal ratio注采比Jjack rabbit通径规jack well抽油井jagged hole有毛刺（射孔）孔眼junk catcher打捞爪job deion 作业说明job document作业资料jet charge 聚能射孔弹jet flow射流jet gun聚能射孔器jet perforating聚能射孔jet perforator 聚能射孔器jet perforator penetration聚能射孔穿透深度jig下井仪刻度架junk joint打捞接头job design施工设计job execution作业施工job location（site）施工现场job management作业管理job note工作单job order派工单job planning作业规划job preparation施工准备job specifications施工规范，操作规程job specific questionnaire作业特别要求job title职称joint bidding 联合投标joint capital，joint investment合资joint length单根长度joint operation联合作业joint venture 合资经营junk basket打捞篮junked报废的Kkeep out切勿入内KB（kelly bushings）补心高度key post关键岗位key project关键项目key sample标准样品kick-killing，kill，kill well压井kill fluid（mud）压井液kill job（operation）压井作业kind of DST（drillstem test）地层测试类型kink 打结，扭结Lletter of advice通知单letter of authoyity授权书lab house值班房labour contract劳务合同labour cost劳务费用labour distribution chart工人出勤表labour insurance劳动保险ladder belt安全带landing depth下入深度landing nipple定位短节，提升短节landing string下井管柱land operation陆上作业large producer高产井laser-beam plotter激光绘图仪laser printer激光打印机last casing完井套管lateral侧面的lateral axis横坐标lateral core 井壁取心lateral drilling 水平钻井，侧向钻井lateral segment水平井段lateral well水平井，侧钻井laterolog侧向测井lead pig铅罐lay tongs管钳lost circulation洗井液漏失，井漏LDL（litho-density log） leakage漏失leak detection检漏，查漏lease rent租赁费lease term租赁期leasing of equipment设备出租legal person法人legal personality法人资格legitimate right合法权利length overall总长less permeable layer低渗透层less waxy crude低含蜡原油letter of guarantee担保书letter of intent意向书letter of introduction介绍信level 1 maintenance一级维修保养limestone石灰岩liability责任，义务，债务liability for breach of contract违约责任liability of damage损坏赔偿责任license许可证，执照lift sub（nipple）提升短节limitation of liability责任范围liquid nitrogen液氮lined-cavity charge聚能射孔弹line the hole下套管liquid damping液压减震器liquid level test液面测试liquefied petroleum gas液化石油气lithic fragment 岩屑lithologic hydrocarbon reservoir岩性油气藏laterolog deep深侧向测井laterolog shallow浅侧向测井LDL（litho-density log）岩性密度测井litho-porosity log岩性孔隙度测井little slam小满贯测井法LSS（long-spaced sonic log）长源距声波测井log measured from测井起始深度log测井，测井仪，测井曲线，录井logging cabin测井房，录井房logging cable测井电缆logging gauge测井仪logging interval测井井段logging-while-drilling tool随钻测井仪logging interpretation测井解释long horizontal traverse well，high-angle deviated well大斜度井look for bottom探井底loosen a connection松扣loss泥浆漏失，井漏loss of gauge不合标准，不合规格loss of well control井失控lost item（井底）落物lower sheave地滑轮low-permeability低渗透率low productivity well低产井low-water-cut well低含水井letter report书面报告lump sum contract总包合同lump sum fee 一揽子费用lump work包干作业logging while drilling随钻测井Mmulti-arm caliper多臂井径仪magnifier放大器maiden field未开发的油气田main layer主力油层main office总公司main producing horizon主力生产层maintenance center维修基地maintenance cost维修费用maintenance crew维修队maintenance gang维修班maintenance man维修工maintenance manual维修手册maintenance overhaul日常维修maintenance report维修保养记录maintenance supply维修器材major overhaul 大修major reservoir主力油层major terms常用术语make a pull起钻make a trip起下钻male thread公扣malfunction故障，性能不良maloperation无操作male and female joint公母扣接头man –made fracture人造裂缝man-made recovery人工开采manual of operations操作手册magnetic mark磁记号maximum allowable operating pressure最大允许工作压力marginal field边缘油田marginal flood边缘注水marine drilling platform海上钻井平台marine operation海上作业marine petroleum exploitation海上石油开采master map原始资料图master plan总体规划maturing field老油田maximum deviation最大井斜maximum design pressure最高设计压力maximum flow（rate）最大流量maximum penetration最大穿透深度maximum wellhead pressure最高井口压力mudstone泥岩measurement depth实测井深measured error测量误差measured signal被测信号measured value实测值measurement precision测量精度measurement range 测量范围measurement well测试井MWD（measurements while drilling）随钻测井microlog微电极测井MSFL（microspherically focused log）微球形聚焦测井mechanical fault（failure）机械故障mechanical performance机械性能mechanical work机械作业memorandum备忘录microlaterolog微侧向测井micro-resistivity log微电阻率测井ministerial standard部颁标准moving in pulling unit起油管作业机运进井场moving in rig钻机运进井场miscalibration标定错误miscible phase混相misfire未引爆，未发射mishap意外事故，机械事故misinterpretation解释错误moving in service rig修井机运进井场moving in tools仪器设备运进井场magnetic mark depth磁记号深度money order汇票MOA（memorandum of agreement）协议备忘录mobile drilling rig车载钻机mobile house 活动房mobile operation流动作业mobilization and demobilization fees动复员费mobilization charge动员费model contract标准合同model machine样机model number型号moving out equipment设备运出井场modern perforating practice现代射孔技术monitor well监测井monkey活动扳手，井架工monocable，monoconductor，monoconductor cable，monoconductor line单芯电缆monkey wrench管钳，活动扳手monophase单相monthly report月报morning shift早班mothballed plant封存装置movable pulley动滑轮maintenance prevention安全设施master repair schedule大修日程安排margin of safety安全系数material specifications材料规格maximum surface pressure最高井口压力minimum shooting interval最小射孔井段mud cake泥饼mud damage泥浆对地层的损害mud filtrate泥浆滤液mud fluid泥浆mud logging泥浆录井mud lubrication泥浆压井mud pit泥浆池mud socket捞砂筒mud resistivity log 泥浆电阻率测井mudstone泥岩multi-cable，multi conductor ，multicore cable多芯电缆multimeter万用电表multiple completion多层完井multiple fracturing多次压裂multiple runs多次起下作业multizone –flooding多层注水multizone reservoir多层油气藏multi-finger caliper多臂井径仪XMAC（multipole array acoustic log）数字交叉偶极子阵列声波Nnative pressure原始地层压力natural completion 正常完井natural decline（depletion）自然递减natural gamma ray log自然伽马测井NGS（natural gamma ray spectrometry log）自然伽马能谱测井natural potential自然电位 natural production decline 产量自然递减neutron –gamma spectrum logging 中子伽马能谱测井NLL（neutron-lifetime logging）中子寿命测井neutron tub中子管NML（nuclear magnetism log）核磁测井NMRI（nuclear magnetic resonance imaging）核磁共振成象nuclear magnetic resonance log核磁共振测井numerical control数控no cost item无价值项目non-conventional well非常规井nipple-down tree拆卸井口装置near-surface layer表层negative pressure perforation负压射孔near gauge hole井径规则的井near wellbore formation damage近井地层损害negotiated bidding协商招标negotiated price协商价格negotiation of contract terms合同条款的协商net cost成本价net porosity有效孔隙度night operation 夜间作业night shift夜班nipple接头，短节nitrogen cushion氮气垫nitrogen displacement替氮nitrogen service液氮作业notice of change更改通知单no-go guide扶正套nominal power额定功率nominal voltage额定电压non-commercial pool无开采价值的油藏non-conducting绝缘的non-damaging drilling无损害钻井non-essential stipulation非主要条款non-fractured reservoir非裂缝性油藏nonoperator party非作业方non-paraffinous oil不含蜡石油nonpay zone非产油层non-perforated interval非射孔井段nonproducing reserves未动用储量nonproductive petroleum reservoir无开采价值的油藏non-recurring repair临时修理nonreservoir非储集层nonreusable gun一次性射孔枪non-routine procedure非常规方法non-routine sampling非常规取样nonupset tubing平式油管normal inspection正常检查normal maintenance日常维修normal production test常规生产测试none run未下井，未测near surface completion表层测井normal shutdown正常停产no show oil and gas无油气显示nipple up tree安装采油树nipple up wellhead安装井口。
石油工程专业英语单词总结
3-D seismic survey (D: dimension:) 三维地震勘探5-spot pattern n.五点井网Abandon v.（油井）报废，废弃Abandon well n.废井Acid wash n.酸洗Acidization n.酸化（作用）Acidize v.酸化Additive n.添加剂Agent n.试剂，媒介Alkane n.烷烃，链烷烃Analytic solution n.解析解Anisotropic a.各向异性的，非均质的Annular a.环形的Annular mist flow n.环雾流Annulus n.环形空间，环空Anticline n.背斜API standards n.美国石油协会标准Aromatic n.芳香族，a. 芳香的Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltene n.沥青烯Associated a.伴生的Attribute n.属性，特征，标志Baffle n.隔板；v.阻碍，挫折Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井Barite n.重晶石Barrel n.桶Barrier n.隔层Bbl (blue barrel) Bean n.油嘴，节流器Belt cover n.皮带盖Bentonite n.膨润土，斑脱岩Bit n.钻头Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器Blender truck n.混砂车Blow out v.井喷Blowout n.井喷Blowout preventer (BOP) n.防喷器Borehole n.井眼Bottom hole n.井下Collapse v.坍塌，倒塌Collar n.钻铤Compaction n.压实作用Completion n.完井，完成，结束Compress v.压缩Compressor n.压缩机Concentration n.浓度；集中Condensate n.凝析油Conductor casing n.导管Conductor hole n.导管孔Conductor pipe n.导管Cone n.圆锥，（锥形）牙轮Configuration n.构造Connate a.原生的，共生的Connate water n.原生水，共生水Contaminant n.杂质，污染物Continuous lift n.连续气举Core n.岩心Core holder n.岩心夹持器Core slug n.岩心塞Coring bit n.取芯钻头Corrode v.腐蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡（块）；v.使平衡Diesel n.柴油机，内燃机Counterweight n.平衡块Crack v.裂开Crank n.曲柄，摇把Crown block n.钻台Crumble v.坍塌，破碎Crust n.地壳Curve n.曲线Cutting/chips n.钻屑Darcy’s law n.达西定律Defoamer n.除泡剂Degas v.脱气Dehydrate v.脱水Dehydration n.脱水，去水Delta n.三角洲Demulsified n.破乳剂Deposit v.沉积，存款（withdraw）Derrick n.井架，钻塔Derrick floor n.钻台Desalt v.除盐Desalter n.脱盐剂Desand v.除砂Desander n.除砂器Descale v.除垢Desilter n.除泥器Development well n.开发井Deviate v.偏移，偏差Deviated well n.斜井Diamond n.金刚石Diffusivity n.扩散率，扩散性，扩散系数Dimension n.量纲，因次，维，元Dimensional a.量纲的，维次的Directional well n.定向井Discharge line n.排出管线Discount factor n.折现系数Discount rate n.现贴率Displacement n.驱替，取代，排出量Displacement efficiency n.驱替效率Displacement fluid n.顶替液Displacement pressure n.排驱压力Dissolve v.溶解，解除；无效Dissolved gas n.溶解气Doghouse n.井场值班房Dolomite n.白云岩Downhole n.底部井眼，井下Downstroke n.下冲程Dozer n.推土机Drainage n.排驱，排水Drainage area n.供油面积，泄油面积Draw works n.绞车Drillfloor n.钻台Drilling line n.钻井钢丝绳Drilling mud n.钻井泥浆Drilling string n.钻柱Drill-stem test (DST ) n.中途试井Droplet n.微滴，小滴Dynagraph card n.示功图Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Elevate v.提升，升华Elevation n.海拔，上升，举起Emulsified acid n.乳化酸Emulsifier n.乳化剂Emulsion n.乳化；乳状液Emulsion breaker n.破乳剂Encroachment n.侵入，水侵Engine oil n.机油Engine system n.动力系统Enhance v.提高，改善Enhanced recovery n.强化采油，提高采收率Ester n.酯，酯类Ethane n.乙烷Exploitation n.开发Exploration n.勘探Exploration well n.探井Fall-off test n.（注水井）压降试井Fatty a.脂的，脂肪的Fault n.断层Fine n.细砂Fingering n.指进现象Fitting n.配件；油嘴；适合Five-spot n.五点井网Flood front n.注水前缘Flow nipple n.节流嘴，油嘴Flow pattern n.流型Flow rate n.产量Flowing well efficiency n.流动系数Flowmeter n.流量计Foam n.泡沫Fold v.褶皱，折叠Formation n.地层Formation gas oil ratio n.地层气油比Formation transmissibility n.地层传导率Frac pumper n.压裂泵车Frac sand n.压裂砂，支撑剂Fraction n.馏分；分数Fracture v. & n. 裂缝Freshwater n.淡水，清水，新鲜水Friction reducing additive n.降阻剂Fuel storage n.燃料罐FVF(formation volume factor) n.地层体积系数Gas cap n.气顶Gaseous a.气体的，气态的，空虚的Gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量Gasoline n.汽油Gathering system n.集输系统Gear reducer n.齿轮变速器Geometry n.几何形态，几何学Geophysical well logs 地球物理测井Gravel n.砾石，砾砂Gravel pack n.砾石充填Gravitational drainage n.重力排驱Grease n.润滑油Gross thickness n.总厚度Gush v.井喷Gusher n.井喷Hardness n.硬度，硬性Heterogeneity n.不均匀，复杂性Hoist v.提升，轮换，改变Hoist system n.提升系统Hook n.大钩Hose n.水龙带Hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝，水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracture n.水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracturing n.水力压裂Hydrocarbon n.烃类，碳氢化合物Hydrogen sulfide n.硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢Identified crude oil reserves n.探明地质储量Impermeable a.不渗透的（与permeable相对）Impurity n.杂质，夹杂质混合物In situ n.（拉丁语）就地，原地Infill drilling n.加密钻井Influx n.流入，注入，主入口Inject v.注入Injectivity n.注入能力，注入性Injectivity index n.注入指数Inlet n.进口，输入（量）In-situ combustion n.火烧油层Interference test n.干扰试井Intermediate casing n.中间套管Intermittent a.间歇的，中断的Intermittent lift n.间歇气举Internal rate of return n.内部收益率Interval n.间隔，层段；隔层Irreducible a.不可减少的，剩余的Irreducible water/oil saturation n.束缚水/残余油饱和度Jack up v.举高，顶起Junk n.废料，井下金属碎屑Kelly n.方钻杆Kelly bushing n.方钻杆补心Kerosene n.煤油Kick n.井涌；v.踢Layer zone n.产层Leak v.滤失Leakage / leak-off n.滤失Limestone n.石灰岩Liner hanger n.尾管悬挂器Liner n.筛管，尾管Liquefy v.液化；稀释LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) n.液化气Lubricant n.润滑油Magnesium n.镁Make a trip 起下钻Manifold a.多方面的；n.汇管Marine a.海相的，海上的Mast n.桅杆式井架Masterbushing n.转盘方瓦Matrix n.基质MEOR (microbial enhanced oil recovery) Methane n.甲烷Microbial a.微生物的Milli-Darcy n.毫达西（渗透率单位）Mine v.开采矿物Mineral n.矿物Miscibility n.混相能力Miscible a.混相的Miscible flooding n.混相驱Mist n.雾Mobility n.流度Mobility ratio n.流度比Monkey board n.二层平台Mud acid n.土酸Mud cake n.泥饼Mud engineer n.泥浆工程师Mud gas separator n.泥气分离器Mud house n.泥浆房Mud logger n.录井员Mud n.泥浆，淤泥Mud pit n.泥浆池Mud pump n.泥浆泵Mud scale n.泥浆比重计Multiple-well test n.干扰试井Natural flow n.自然流动，自喷Natural gas liquids n.凝析油Nodding donkey/horsehead n.驴头Non-associated natural gas n.非伴生天然气Normal fault 正断层ODP (offshore drilling process) n.海洋钻井程序Offshore n.海上，近海Oil film n.油膜Oil patch/field n.油田Oil string n.油层套管，生产套管Oil zone n.生产层Oil-bearing 油层；含油的Oil-in-place n.地下原油储量Onshore a.陆地的，陆上的Open-hole n.裸眼Open-hole completion n.裸眼完井Original oil in place n.原始地质储量Originate v.起源，发起（接from）Outcome n.产量Outcrop n.露头Outlet n.出口，输出（量）Overbalance n.过平衡，正压Overbalanced drilling n.过平衡钻井Overlay v.上覆Oversaturated oil 过饱和油Packer n.封隔器Packer-bridge n.桥堵Pad fluid n.前置液Paraffin n.链烷烃，石蜡族；煤油Particle n.微粒，粒子Pattern n.井网；模式Pattern type n.井网类型Pay zone n.生产层Payout time n.偿还期PDC bit (polycrystalline diamond compact bit ) Penetration n.穿透；吃入（钻头对岩层）Pentane n.戊烷Perforate v.射孔，穿孔Perforated a.射孔的，带孔的Perforated completion n.射孔完井Perforation n.射孔Perforation interval n.射孔井段Permeability n.渗透率Permeable a.可渗透的Petrochemical n.石油化学Phase n.相；阶段Pig n.清管器Pig receiver n.收球装置Pig sender n.发球装置Pile driver n.打桩机Pipe rack n.管架Pipeline n.管道，管道输送Pipeline system n.管网系统Pipework / pipeline n.管网，管道工程Piston n.活塞Pit n.坑，窖，泥浆池Pitman n.连杆Platform n.钻台Plug v.堵；n.旋塞，岩塞，段塞Plunger n.柱塞Pneumatic a.空气的，风力的；气体的Pneumatic/air drilling n.风钻，空气钻井Polish rod n.光杆Polymer n.聚合物Porosity n.孔隙度Porous a.多孔的，空隙的Porous media 多孔介质Portable rig n.轻便钻机Potentiometric model n.电位模型，等势模型ppm (parts per million ) n.百万分之几Preflush n.前置液Present worth index n.现值指数Present worth n.现值Present worth net profit n.现值净收益Pressure buildup n.压力恢复Pressure build-up test n.压力恢复试井Pressure drawdown n.压力降落Primary pore n.原生孔隙Primary recovery n.一次采油Prime mover n.电动机，马达Production battery 集油站Production casing n.生产套管Production decline 产量递减Production facility 生产设备Production gain 增产油量Production horizon 生产层位Production interval 生产层段Production liner n.生产尾管Production logging 生产测井Production operation 采油作业Production rate n.采油速度，产量Production seismology 开发地震Production watercut 产液含水率Production well n.生产井Production zone n.生产层Productive a.生产的，产油的Productivity n.生产能力，产能Productivity index n.采油指数Profitability index n.赢利指数Profit-to-investment-ratio n.利润投资比Propane n.丙烷Proppant n.支撑剂Pull rod/sucker rod /sucker pole n.抽吸拉杆Pulse test n.脉冲试井Quaternary a.第四的，第四次的Quaternary recovery n.四次采油Ram n.柱塞；防喷器芯子Recoverable reserves n.可采储量Recycle v.再循环Reel n.卷轴，滚筒；卷缆车Refine v.炼制，提纯Refinery n.炼油厂Refinery n.炼油厂Reinject v.回注Reperforation n.补孔，再射孔Reserve n.储量Reservoir n.油藏，水库Reservoir management n.油藏管理Reservoir performance n.油藏动态Residual a.残余的，剩余的Residual oil saturation n.剩（残）余油饱和度Resin n.树脂，松香；v.涂树脂Respirator n.防毒面具，口罩Return line n.上返管线Rig n.钻机Rock layer n.岩层Rocking ram n.摇臂Rod pump n.有杆泵Rotary a. 旋转的，循环的Rotary drilling n.旋转钻井Rotary table n.转盘Rotating system n.旋转系统Saddle bearing n.支架轴承Safety slip n.安全卡瓦Saline a.含盐的；n.盐水Saline lake n.盐湖Saline water n.盐水Salineness n.含盐度，含盐量Salinity n.盐度，盐性，矿化度Samson posts n.支架Sand carrier n.携砂液Sand control n.防砂Sand cutting n.砂蚀，砂屑Sand truck n.砂罐车Sandstone n.砂岩Sandup n.砂堵Saturate v.饱和Saturation n.饱和Scale n.刻度，温标；水垢Screen n.筛网Secondary recovery n.二次采油Sediment v.沉积，沉积岩Sedimentary a.沉积的Sedimentary basin n.沉积盆地Sedimentary rock n.沉积岩Separator n.分离器Shale shaker n.泥浆振动筛Shaped charges n.聚能射孔弹Shut-down n.关井，停机Shut-in n.关井Simulate v.模仿，模拟，使模型化Simulation n.模型，模拟，模型化Simulator n.模拟程序，模拟器Skin factor n.表皮系数Slant hole /inclined well n.斜井Slip n.滑；卡瓦Slippage effect n.滑脱效应Slug n.段塞Slug flow n.段塞流Slurry n.水泥浆Slurry fluid n.携砂液Soluble a.可溶的，能溶的；可解决的Solution n.溶解作用Sort v.分选，排序Sour gas n.含硫天然气Spud in v.开钻Standing valve n.固定阀STB(stock tank barrel) n.储罐桶数Steam drive n.蒸汽驱Stimulate v.（油井）增产，（水井）増注Stimulation n.增产措施；増注措施Storage n.储存，储备Strata n. (pl.) 地层Stratigraphic a.地层的，地层学的Stratum n.层，岩层；地层Stroke n.冲程Structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭Stuffing box n.盘根盒Substructure n.井架底座Sucker n.吸入泵，吸管，吸入活塞Sulfide n.硫化物Sulfur n.硫Supersaturated a.过饱和的Surface casing n.表层套管Surface tension n.表面张力Surfactant n.表面活性剂Suspending agent n.悬浮剂Sweep efficiency n.波及效率Sweep v.扫油，波及Swivel n.旋转接头，（钻井）水龙头Syncline n.向斜 anticline 背斜Tectonic a.构造的，构造学的Tectonic plate n.构造板块Tertiary recovery n.三次采油Throat n.喉道，咽喉Throttle v.节制，调节，n.节流，节流阀Throttle valve n.节流阀Throughput n.生产量，生产率Thrust fault 逆断层Tortuosity n.迂曲度，弯曲度Tortuous a.弯曲的Toxic a.有毒的Tractor-trailer n.牵引拖车Trap n.圈闭Traveling block n.游动滑车Traveling valve n.游动阀Tricone bit n.三牙轮钻头Trip out v.起出（钻具）Truck-mounted rig n.车载钻机Tubing n.油管Underbalance drilling n.欠平衡钻井Undersaturated a.不饱和的Undersaturated oil 不饱和油Unemulsified a.非乳化的Upstroke n.上冲程V-door ramp n.斜坡Viscosity increasing agent n.增粘剂Viscous a.粘性的，粘稠的Void n.空隙，孔隙；a.无效的，空白的Walking beam n.游梁Wash-out n.冲蚀；清洗Water cut 含水率Water encroachment n.水侵（量）Water flooding n.水驱Water influx n.水侵量Water tank n.水罐Water-free a.不含水的，无水的Water-in-oil n.油包水乳状液Water-oil contact n.油水界面Wax n.蜡；a.蜡状的Wear out v. 磨损，磨坏Well pattern n.井网Well rate n.油井产量Well testing n.试井Wellbore n.井眼，井筒Wellhead n.井口Well-sorted a.分选好的Wildcat n.干井，初探Wire-wrapped screen completion n.绕丝筛管完井Wire-wrapped screen n.绕丝筛管Withdrawal rate n.产量Workover n.修井Workover operation n.修井作业Yield n.产量Viscosity n.黏度。
史上最全石油英语词汇（S~Z）
史上最全石油英语词汇（S~Z）Ssand砂岩safeguard clause保护条款safe operation 安全作业 safe practice安全规章safety audits安全检查safety awareness安全意识safety cap安全帽safety code安全规程safety detonator安全雷管safety education安全教育safety equipment安全设施safety footwear劳保鞋safety harness安全带safety in production安全生产safety measure（practice）安全措施safety meeting安全会safety notice（precaution）安全注意事项safety operation area安全工作区safety personnel安全员safety training安全培训sand bailer捞砂筒sand control application防砂作业sand control liner（screen）防砂筛管sand control result防砂效果sand face（sandface）井底sand up，sand fill，sand plug砂堵sand problem well completion出砂井完井sand production（油井）出砂sand well出砂油井 stand by等待费saturation 饱和度scalloped steel carrier带有凹坑的钢制射孔枪枪身schedule of payment付款清单schedule of prices价格清单schedule of quantities数量清单schematic diagram（drawing，figure）原理图，示意图scope of project项目范围scope of work工作范围screen pipe筛管screen sub筛管短节screw bolt螺栓screw cap螺帽screw thread丝扣service contract服务合同search head探测头secondary depletion（exploitation）二次采油secondary flood注水二次开采secondary units二级单位secrecy and confidentiality clause保密条款sediment沉积sedimentary basin沉积盆地sedimentary rock沉积岩segregation test分层测试，检验层间窜流测试seismic section地震剖面segregated completion分层完井self aging自然老化self-ignition自动点火self potential自然电位self-checking equipment自检设备sensor传感器separated-layer stimulation分层增产作业separated layer water-flooding分层注水separated-layer fracturing分层压裂separated zone water plugging分层堵水separated zone production分层开采sequence of events作业顺序，施工记录service charge（fee）服务费service agreement服务协议service centre维修基地service contract服务合同service equipment（facility）服务设施serviceman井口工service machine（rig）修井机service market劳务市场service table服务项目表set down 下放set packer封隔器坐封set position坐封位置settlement of loss损失处理settlement price结算价格settlement term支付条款severance pay遣散费SFT（sample formation tester）取样地层测试器SGR（spectral natural gamma ray log）自然伽马能谱测井slim hole小井眼shale页岩shale content泥质含量shallow well浅井shallow layer浅层，薄层shaped charge聚能射孔弹shaped charge perforator聚能射孔器shaped-charge shooting聚能射孔shearing pressure剪切压力shear pin剪切销钉shift change 倒班shipper发货人shipping data装船日期shipping list发货清单shipping tag货运标签shock absorber（damper，reducer）减震器shock sub震击器shock attenuation device减震装置shoot-and-test TCP（tubing conveyed perforation）油管传输射孔和测射联作shooter油井射孔工shoot射孔，放炮shooting density射孔密度，孔密shop order工作单，派工单short casing joint套管短节short notice临时通知short-time forecasting短期预测shot density射孔密度shot depth射孔深度shot-depth correction射孔深度校正shotfiring放炮，点火shot gun射孔枪shot phasing射孔相位分布shut-down inspection停工检查shut down time 停工时间shut-in well停产井，关闭井siltstone，siltrock，siltite粉砂岩sample interval采样间隔side entry sub旁通接头sidetrack drilling侧钻sidetracked hole侧钻井 sidetrack（ing）侧钻，套管开窗side-tracking bit侧钻钻头 side tracking point侧钻点side-tub旁通管 sidewall contact device推靠器SWC（sidewall coring（sampling））井壁取心sidewall acoustic log井壁声波测井 sinker bar加重杆sidewall neutron log井壁中子测井 signal amplification信号放大signal attenuation信号衰减 signal distortion信号失真signalling信号传输 signal man现场指挥signatory签约方significant depth有效深度single conductor cable（line），single core cable单芯电缆single-interval test单层测试single joint单根sinker bar加重杆site acceptance现场验收site emergency plan现场应急计划site of work工地site work现场作业size of the hole井眼尺寸skin damage井壁污染slack-off下放遇阻slant section of hole井眼的斜井段slickline service钢丝测试服务slick line operation钢丝作业slick line unit钢丝绞车sliding ring滑环slimhole completion小井眼完井slim-hole core barrel小井眼取心筒slim hole drilling小井眼钻井slimhole tool小井眼下井仪slip卡瓦slipper-actuated firing equipment活塞撞击激发点火装置slip-type packer卡瓦封隔器slit-side solid sampler井壁取样器special list of equipment设备清单slope angle倾角sluffing，slump in井壁坍塌slush泥浆slush pit泥浆池snubbing in强行下入（钻杆或油管等）snubbing out强行起出（钻杆或油管等）snubbing service强行起下钻作业，不压井修井作业state of the art目前工艺水平sonde探头standard operating procedure标准施工步骤suspension of production暂停生产speed of rotation转速sound out artificial bottom hole探人工井底spare part 备件spare production capacity闲置生产能力spud开钻 special clause特殊条款specified criterion技术规范specific items具体项目specialist equipment特种设备spring弹簧sonic porosity声波孔隙度splicing，splice（电缆）拼接spinner flow meter，spinner-type flowmeter转子流量计SP（spontaneous potential）自然电位spooler，spooler device盘绳器spot check抽样检查stake定井位，标桩surface pressure read-out地面压力直读装置surface pressure read-out wireline地面直读试井绞车spud data 开钻日期spud in开钻squad班，小队squeeze cement job挤水泥作业squeeze cementing挤水泥slip ring滑环source rock生油岩supplementary requirement补充要求supplementary regulations补充规定sieve residue log岩屑录井surface read out system地面直读装置string shot解卡爆震sample taker井壁取心工具stabilivolt稳压管stabilizator稳压器stabilized voltage supply稳压电源stack tool组合下井仪stage acidizing分级酸化stage cementing分级注水泥stage gas lift多级气举starll（combination of borehole resistivity tool/acoustic imaging tool）微电阻率扫描（电成象）standard clause标准条款standard contract form标准合同stand-by equipment备用设备stand-by loss停工损失standby rate待命费stand-by time等候时间stand of drill pipe钻杆立根stand off扶正器statement of dishonour拒付声明statement of planned tasks计划任务书statement报表 starter调度员static analysis静态分析static electricity静电static reservoir pressure油气层静止压力static test静态测试steam paraffin vehicle蒸汽清蜡车steel band tape钢卷尺steel brush钢丝刷 steel cable钢丝绳sticking，sticking of tool卡钻，钻具卡住sticking point卡点stimulated completion增产措施完井stimulation treatment增产措施stockhouse，storehouse仓库storage charge 存储费storage cost保管费stripper，stringer低产井，薄层，夹层straddle DST跨隔地层测试straddle test in casing套管井跨隔测试straight cross四通straight hole（well）直井stratafrac地层压裂strata profile地层剖面stratification sampling分层取样stratification testing 分测试stratified waterflooding 分层注水stratigraphic analysis地层分析stratigraphic dip地层倾角stratigraphic trap地层圈闭SHDT（stratigraphic high resolution dipmeter tool）高分辨率地层倾角测井仪stratigraphic unconformity hydrocarbon reservoir地层不整合油气藏stream time连续工作时间stream-to- stream time停工检修时间strict performance of contract严格遵守合同条款string elongation管柱伸长stringing grip绳卡string of casing 套管柱string of tubing油管柱string shot backoff爆炸松扣stripper field低产油田stripper well低产井stripping-in（out）operation强行起下钻作业structural hydrocarbon reservoir构造油气藏surface test tree试油井口stuck（钻具、仪器、工具等）卡住stuck fish（井中）被卡的落物stuck-point卡点stuck-point indicator tool卡点指示仪stuffing box防喷盒，盘根盒submission of tender投标submission to arbitration提请仲裁subsidiary company（corporation）子公司subsidiary condition附加条件subsidy，subvention津贴，补贴substructure 井架底座subsurface equipment（tool）井下仪器，井下工具subsurface information井下资料subtle reservoir（pool）隐蔽油气藏successful bid 中标successful bidder中标者success ratio成功率sucker pole（rod）抽油杆sump hole井底口袋superdeep well超深井superficial tension表面张力supervision监督，技术监督supplement附录，补充supplementary contract补充合同supplementary instrument辅助仪器，备用仪器supplementary provisions补充规定supplementary unit辅助单位supply base供应基地supply contract供应合同supply order供货定单support base后勤基地support equipment辅助设备，备用设备support services后勤服务surface casing（pipe，string）表层套管surface casing pressure井口套压surface equipment地面设备surface facility地面设施surface layer表层surface pressure井口压力surface tension表面张力surface-tubing pressure油压surface testing equipment（unit）地面测试设备surface test package地面试油设备surface well control equipment地面井控设备survey instrument测量仪器suspense payment暂付款suspension of operation暂停作业suspension of work停工SWC（sidewall coring tool）井壁取心器swabbing well抽汲井swept layer水淹层swing-jet gun悬挂式聚能射孔器swirlmeter涡流流量计syncline向斜system failure 系统故障system chart系统流程图system of job responsibility岗位责任制system simulation系统模拟Ttank body truck油罐车tapper开孔器target depth 目的层深度target stratum目的层task contract任务合同task management作业管理task time工时定额tubing-casing pressure difference油套压差thru-tubing bridge plug过油管桥塞test pit of depth深度刻度井TCP（tubing conveyed perforating）油管传输射孔TCP gun油管传输射孔枪TCP gun HSD油管传输高密度射孔枪TCP package油管传输射孔系统technical casing技术套管technical consulting service技术咨询服务technical deion技术指标，技术说明technical feasibility技术可行性technical manual技术规范，技术手册technical service技术服务technical staff技术干部，技术人员technical title技术职称technological transformation技术改造technology import（introduction）技术引进technology transfer技术转让telemetered signal遥测信号televiewer井下电视temperature log井温测井tender 投标tenderer投标人tender for投标tender price投标价格tender specification标书规范tensimeter张力计tentative method暂行办法tentative standard暂行标准termination of contract合同终止tester valve测试阀test facility测试设备 test foreman测试队长（班长）testing crew测试队，试油队 testing for oil试油testing job测试作业 testing of well测试testing personnel测试人员testing string leaking测试管柱泄漏testing string running and pulling起下测试管柱testing technique测试工艺 testing tool（instrument）测试工具（仪器）testing well测试井testing string components测试管串结构testing string diagram测试管柱结构一览表test supervisor试油监督，测试监督test target测试层段，射孔、试油层段thread丝扣，螺纹thick threads粗丝扣thin bed薄层third party第三方 thread off脱扣thread slipping滑扣three-core cable，three-conductor cable三芯电缆through tubing completion过油管完井through tubing job过油管作业through tubing gun过油管射孔枪through tubing perforating（perforation）过油管射孔through tubing technique过油管技术through tubing well servicing operation过油管修井作业tie in（电缆）打结tight rock低渗透岩石，致密岩石time delay hydraulic firing head延时液压点火头transnational corporation 跨国公司tag on cement探水泥塞面tongs钳子，管钳tool out of hole起出井下工具tool housing仪器外壳toolhouse工具房tool outfit全套工具tool string下井仪器串temporarily out of service暂停服务tour of inspection巡回检查tour sheet值班日志tracer flow survey示踪剂流量测井traced perforating coring unit跟踪射孔取心仪tractor hoist通井机transformer变压器trap 圈闭trap assessment圈闭评价trap structure圈闭构造tripping operation起下钻作业，起下管柱作业truck tank油罐车tubing-casing annulus油套环空tubing catch，tubing fishing operation油管打捞作业tubing elevator油管吊卡tubing gauge油压表tubing hanger萝卜头tubing hook油管大钩tubing leak油管泄漏tubing length variation油管伸长或缩短tubing power tongs油管液压钳tubing pressurization油管打压，油管内加压tubing pup joint油管短节tubing record油管记录tubing with external upset ends外加厚油管tubing with internal upset ends内加厚油管tubing with plan ends平式油管turbine flowmeter涡轮流量计turnkey company承包公司turnkey contract总承包合同twenty-four hours basis 24小时值班two-drum hoist（winch）双滚筒绞车type-curve graph解释图版Uunload排液，放空uncased hole（well）未下套管井，裸眼井undamaged perforation无污染射孔underbalanced perforation负压射孔underground work井下作业unexpected pay（expenses）不可预见费用unopened perforation堵塞的射孔孔眼unrecoverable bridge plug不可回收桥塞unscheduled event意外事件unscheduled shutdown计划外停工unscrew松扣，卸扣 unset packer封隔器解封Vvalidity of the contract合同的效力validity of treaty协议的效力VDL（variable density log）变密度测井venture analysis风险分析verbal agreement口头协定vernier caliper gauge游标卡尺vertical oriented perforation垂直定向射孔vertical well直井virgin formation 未射开的地层virgin reservoir未开采的油气藏viscosity粘度 viscous crude 稠油viscous crude oil production，viscous oil recovery稠油开采void contract无效合同VSP（vertical seismic profiling）垂直地震剖面Wwall rock围岩warning board警告牌warning notice警告标志washing fluid洗井液wash over洗井water-based mud水基泥浆water-based drilling fluid水基钻井液water-bearing bed（formation，layer，zone）含水层water cushion水垫，测试垫water cut meter含水率测量仪water detector for annular log环空测井找水仪，环空测试仪water breakthrough（生产井）见水，出水water drive水驱watered-out zone，water flooded layer水淹层waterflood注水waterflood front水驱前缘waterflood injection well，water injection well，water inputwell注水井water flush水循环洗井water injection profile注水剖面，吸水剖面waterflood project注水方案water injection well stimulation注水井增注措施water injection well testing注水井测试water injection response注水效果water-out reservoir水淹油层water percentage含水率water producer水淹井，油井出水water tanker水罐车wax-bearing crude含蜡原油wax removal清蜡weak bonding胶结不好wireline entry guide喇叭口weight bar，weight section加重杆wellbore damage井筒污染well bore configuration井身结构wellbore effect井筒影响wellbore gauging井径测量wellbore quality井身质量well-calipering apparatus井径仪well-cased perforating套管射孔well cementing operation固井作业well clean up，well cleanout洗井well completing test完井测试well completion practice完井作业well completion fluid完井液well control device井控装置well control fluid压井液well control operating压井作业well head，well head assembly，wellhead device井口，井口装置well head duty house井口值班房well head shut-in井口关井well kick井涌well killing job（operation）压井作业well logging gauge测井仪well measurement井下测量well on the beam抽油井well placement井位well pulling machine（unit），well service hoist，well servicing rig（unit）修井机well pumping unit抽油机well service work修井作业well repair修井well sampling井下取样well screen井下筛管well site illumination井场照明well site layout井场布置well site surveillance井场监督well testing operation测试作业well testing service测试服务well testing supervisor试油监督well testing truck测试车well test planning试油计划well thermometer井温仪well-to-well tracer test井间示踪剂测试well workover修井wet connector湿接头WFT（wireline formation test）电缆地层测试wellhead platform井口平台winch 绞车winch barrel（drum）绞车滚筒winch brake绞车刹车winchman绞车司机winchman control panel绞车控制面板winch truck吊车wireline blowout preventer钢丝绳防喷器wireline clamp电缆绳卡wireline hitch电缆绳套wireline perforation gun电缆射孔枪wireline plug电缆桥塞wireline-set packer电缆坐封封隔器wireline trip电缆起下作业wireline truck，wireline winch unit电缆绞车wireline telemetry cartridge电缆遥测短节wire rope钢丝绳wire-stripping pliers剥线钳workover修井workover rig修井机work order工作定单water oil contact油水界面work accident操作事故work flow工作流程working cloths工作服working drawing施工图working index工作指标working instruction（specification）操作规程working operation工序working quarter作业区working rule操作规则working site现场working-yard施工现场work injury工伤workover job（operation修井作业）work sheet施工单，明细表workstation解释站work the pipe free活动管柱使之解卡wrecker急救车，急救船written contract书面合同written report书面报告Zzero clearing清零zero length零长zonal injection分层注水zonal testing分层测试zone 1 hazardous area一级危险区zones classification危险区域划分Z-density log Z—密度。
石油英语词汇（P1）
石油英语词汇(P1)p and a 封堵废弃p and i 承担保赔责任的承保人p and s 封堵搁置p band p频带p curve 压力曲线p 泊p 部分p 插头p 抽汲p 二叠纪p 菲p 功率p 螺距p 每p 模型p 拍它p 偏振p 品脱p 弱p 微微p 压力p 原型p 正的p&a 堵井p&l 利润及亏损p-aminobenzoic acid 对氨基苯酸p-dichlorobenzene 对二氯苯p-dihydroxy-benzene 对苯二酚p-hydroxybenzoic acid p-羟基苯甲酸p-i-n diode 正-本-负二极管p-m erasing head 永磁消磁头p-methylstyrene 对甲基苯乙烯p-n junction rectifier p-n结整流器p-n junction silicon diode p-n结硅二极管p-n junction p-n结p-n-p diffused-junction transistor p-n-p 扩散结晶体管p-n-p-n transistor p-n-p-n 晶体管p-oxybenzoyl copolyester fibre 对氧基苯甲酰共聚聚酯纤维p-p junction p-p 结p-ph-m 脉冲相位调制p-phenylene diamine 对苯二胺p-region p 区p-s converted reflections 纵-横转换波反射p-shooter 落锤震源p-slowness graph p慢度图p-t-butyl phenol 对叔丁基苯酚p-tau mapping p-τ映射p-tert-amyl phenol 对叔戊基酚p-tert-butyl benzoic acid 对叔丁基苯甲酸p-to-p 从最大值到最小值p-toluenesulfonic acid 对甲苯磺酸p-type conduction 正电导性p-type semiconductor p型半导体p-v-t relationship 压力-体积-温度关系p-wave interval velocity 纵波层速度p-wave p 波p-xylene 对二甲苯p. 页p.a. 每年p.a. 特别海损p.a.d. 国防石油管理局p.a.f.m. 质点和力计算法p.b. 回堵p.c. 百分率p.c. 百分数p.c. 零用现金p.c. 原价p.c.e. 测温锥等值p.d. 动力传动的p.d. 棱镜屈光度p.d. 皮带轮传动p.d. 中径；节径p.d.i. 交付前检查p.d.s. 石油数据系统p.ds. 位差p.e. 参数估计p.e. 动力设备p.e. 光电的p.e.c. 印刷电路p.f. 功率因数p.h. 泵房p.l. 合用线；同线电话p.l.e.m. 管端汇管p.m. 每月p.m. 下午p.m.entry 备忘录p.m.h. 每人每小时的产量p.n. 塑性值p.o. 电动的；机动的p.o. 功率振荡器p.o.c. 停靠港p.o.d. 货到付款p.o.r 可在收到后付款p.o.r 收到回信后即付款p.p. 分压p.p. 拉出的管子p.p. 人身防护p.p. 推挽的p.p. 邮包；包裹邮务处p.p. 最大功率p.p.i 平面位置显示器p.p.m. 件分p.p.m. 纬分p.s. 每秒钟p.st. 泵站p.u. 动力装置p.u. 孔隙度单位p.v. 票面价值p.v. 塑性粘度p.v.t.test 压力-体积-温度试验p.w. 毛重p.w. 每周p.w. 胨水p3d 拟三维的pa tube 聚丙烯管pa key 程序注意键pa 参量放大器pa 初步验收pa 功率放大器pa 过程自动化pa 聚酰胺pa 扩音装置pa 论文pa 满眼钻具组合pa 帕pa 授权书pa 往来帐户pa 微微安pa 选择吸附pa 压力角pa 压力警报器pa 柱塞面积paa 光子活化分析paar 地裂坳陷pab 阿特拉斯专用总线pabx 专用自动小交换机pac hv 高粘度聚阴离子纤维素pac 聚阴离子纤维素衍生物pacch bolt 修补螺栓pace method 步测法pace 步；步宽；进度；步测；步态；随机控制；并行前进paceaged boiler 快装锅炉pachimeter 测重机pachoidal structure 皱扁豆构造pachometer 测厚计pachymeter =pachometerpachypora 厚孔珊瑚属pacific belt 环太平洋带pacific equatorial undercurrent 太平洋赤道潜流pacific island arc 太平洋岛弧pacific mid-ocean ridge 太平洋中脊pacific orogen 太平洋造山带pacific protocontinent 太平洋古陆pacific suite 太平洋岩群pacific-oceanic plate 太平洋板块pacific-petal drift 太平洋瓣状漂移pacific-type continental margin 太平洋型大陆边缘pacific-type geosyncline 太平洋型地槽pacific-type orogeny 太平洋式造山运动pacing items 基本条件pack assembly 喷丝头组件pack carburizing 固体渗碳pack completeness 充填率pack confinement 充填层位封隔pack continuity 充填连续性pack densification 充填密实度pack density 充填密度pack effectiveness 充填效率pack grain 充填颗粒pack gravel 充填砾石pack hardening 装箱渗碳硬化pack height 充填高度pack ice barrier 浮冰防护提pack ice 大块浮冰pack life 纺丝头组合件使用周期pack of equal sphere 等球粒人造岩心pack period 充填周期pack permeability 充填体渗透率pack porosity 充填体孔隙度pack portion 充填部分pack rate 充填泵量pack sand contamination 充填砂污染pack sand filter 充填砂过滤层pack settling 充填物沉降pack slumping 充填物坍塌pack stability 砾石充填稳定性pack uniformity 充填均匀性pack void 充填体中的空穴pack washing 充填层冲洗pack 包装；堵塞pack-off adapter 密封接头pack-off bushing 封隔衬套pack-off element 封隔元件pack-off sealing area 封隔密封区pack-thread 包装线pack-to-formation median grain size ratio 充填物与地层砂粒度中值比package bid 一揽子投标package deal 成套交易；一揽子交易package deal 整套工程package installation 成组安装package investment 一揽子投资package of equipment 成套设备package of service 成套服务package plant 包装厂package price 成套价格；一揽子价格package program 组装程序package 程序组packaged compressor plant 组装式压缩机站packaged equipment 整装设备packaged explosive 成型炸药packaged production 小批生产packaged rig 块装式钻机packaged waterflood installation 组装式注水装置packaged waterflood plant 组装式注水站packaged well servicing system 组装式修井设备packaged 成组的packaging adhesive 包装胶粘剂packaging density 封装密度packaging machine 包装机packaging material 包装材料packaging standard 包装标准packaging unit 包装工厂或设备packaging 包装packed assembly 满眼井下钻具组合packed bed 人造油层packed biomicrite 密集生物微晶灰岩packed bottom-hole assembly 满眼底部钻具组合packed capillary column 填充毛细管柱packed column 人造岩心；填充塔；充填柱packed decimal string 压缩十进数串packed decimal 压缩十进制packed density 填充密度packed fracture 填砂裂缝packed height 填充高度packed hole assembly 满眼钻具组合packed hole bha 满眼底部钻具组合packed hole drilling 满眼钻进packed hole technique 满眼法技术packed hole 满眼packed intramicrite 密集内碎屑微晶灰岩packed layer 填充层packed tower 填料塔packed tunnel 充填的炮眼packed 包装的；填密的packed-gland joint 填料函式连接packed-off interval 被封隔的井段packer adapter 封隔器接头packer body 封隔器主体packer cup 封隔器皮碗packer deflection 封隔器变形packer device 封隔器装置packer element 封隔器密封元件packer flapper valve 封隔器活瓣阀packer flowmeter 集流式流量计packer fluid 封隔器以上的液体packer inflation 封隔器膨胀packer location 封隔器位置packer mill 封隔器铣刀packer pressure test 封隔器压力试验packer retriever spear 封隔器收回打捞矛packer ring 密封橡胶环packer rubber grap 胶皮碗定位卡packer rubber 封隔器胶皮筒packer setting ball 封隔器坐封球packer setting control line 封隔器坐封液压控制管packer setting depth 封隔器坐封深度packer setting tool 封隔器坐封工具packer setting travel 封隔器坐封距packer setting 封隔器坐封packer slip 封隔器卡瓦packer squeeze method 封隔器挤注法packer thread 封隔器螺纹packer 封隔器；包装机packer-crossover assembly 封隔器与转换工具总成packer-whipstock 封隔器-导斜器packerless completion 无封隔器的完井packerless single selective gravelpacked completion 无封隔器的单层选择性砾石充填完井packerless single-selective scheme 无封隔器的单层选择性完井方案packet assembler 包装配程序packet assembly 包装配packet compass 袖珍罗盘packet disassembler 包解装程序packet 束packing action 充填作用packing assembly 密封装置packing bolt 填密螺栓packing box flange 填料函法兰packing box 盘根盒packing characteristics 充填特性packing charge 包装费packing chest 包装箱packing chromatography 填充色谱packing clamp 封严箍packing coefficient 堆砌系数packing container 包装箱packing cord 填料绳packing density 填实密度packing drawer 填料扒钩packing efficiency 充填效率packing element extrusion 密封元件挤胀packing element 密封元件packing expansion ring 填料膨胀圈packing fluid 充填液packing gland nut 盘根压盖帽packing gland 盘根压盖packing groove 填料槽packing hole tool 贴壁防斜工具packing index 填集指数packing job 充填作业packing kit 盘根盒packing list 包装清单packing lubrication 填充润滑packing material 填料packing means 充填工具packing method 包装法packing nut 填密螺母packing off 封严packing operation 充填作业packing plate 包装板packing proximity 填集趋近度packing ring 填密圈packing rubber 橡皮垫圈packing set 盘根packing stage 充填阶段packing structure 堆砌结构packing surface 密封面积packing technique 充填技术；密封技术packing tool 充填工具packing unit 密封胶芯packing washer 密封垫圈packing water seal 水封packing 填料packing-plugging fine 堵塞充填体的细砂packless seal 无填料密封packless valve 无填料阀packless 无填料的packoff nipple 密封短节packoff preventers 封隔防护设备packoff shoe 封隔套管鞋packoff 密封装置packperf completion system 注水膨胀式封隔器与射孔完井系统packsand 松散钙质细粒砂岩packstone 粒灰岩paclv 低粘度聚阴离子纤维素pact 合同pact 生产分析控制技术pad bearing 填料轴承pad contact 极板贴井壁pad eye 系缆环板pad fluid 前置液；缓冲液pad lubrication 填料润滑pad resistivity device 极板电阻率装置pad system 极板系统pad volume 填满体积；前置液体积pad 垫pad-to-pad feature correlation 极板对极板的特征对比pad-to-pad interval correlation 极板对极板的间隔对比pad-type tool 极板型下井仪padangia 巴东虫属padar 无源探测定位装置padder 微调电容器padding capacitor 垫整电容器padding machine 管路填土机padding 填塞paddle agitator 浆式搅拌器paddle beam 明轮梁paddle box 明轮罩paddle mixer 桨叶式拌合机paddle reaction chamber 叶片式反应池paddle reaming bit 翼状扩孔钻头paddle shaft 明轮轴paddle steamer 明轮船paddle stirrer 桨式搅拌器paddle tank 叶片混合罐paddle wheel 搅拌叶轮paddle 明轮翼；桨身paddle-type mixer 叶片状搅拌机paddy bit 伸缩式钻头paddy 刀翼受压张开的钻头padloc 干扰台无源探测和定位padloc 无源-有源探测定位padlock 挂锁paehoehoe lava 绳状熔岩paenaccordance 假整合page addressing 页面寻址page back 后退一页page boundary 页面边界page fault frequency 页面出错频率page fault rate 页面出错率page fault 页面出错page frame 页框page on 前进一页page printer 页式打印机page size 页面大小page stone 书页岩page table entry 页面项page turning 页转换page 页；记录；专栏；标页码；呼唤paged memory management 页面存储器管理pageos 被动式大地测量卫星pager 呼唤器paging rate 页传输率paging 划分页面pagodastone 宝塔石灰岩pah 核芳烃pah 环芳烃paha 浑圆冰碛低丘pahoehoe basalt 绳状玄武岩pahoehoe lava 绳状熔岩pahoehoe 绳状熔岩paid in capital 实收资本paid 付讫paid-up 还清pail 桶；一桶的量pailful 满桶的paint base 底漆paint brush 漆刷paint chipping 油漆碎片paint film thickness test 漆膜厚度测定法paint remover 除漆剂paint rock 铁质粘土paint roller 油漆辊子paint thixotropy 涂料触变性paint 颜料；油漆；涂料；雷达显示器上显形；画painted tailpipe 涂漆尾管painter 系索；油漆工具painting spray 喷漆painting 涂刷pair annihilation 对湮没pair creation 电子对的形成pair of immiscible fluid 非混流体对pair of laminae 明暗层偶pair of stations 台对pair of stereoscopic pictures 立体象对pair production absorption 产生电子对的吸收pair production cross-section 对产生截面pair production 电子对的产生；质点的成对产生pair 对pair-generation cross-section 对生成截面paired basin framework 双盆地格局paired belts 双变质带paired cable 双股电缆paired facies belts 双相带paired faults 对偶断层paired metamorphic belts 双变质带paired photograph 成对相片pairing comparision 对比法pairing energy 配对能pairing twist factor 对偶捻系数pairing twist 对偶捻度pairing 配对；电缆心的对绞；行偏对偶现象；隔行帧配置；叠行现象paisanite 钠闪微岗岩pal 可编程阵列逻辑pal 帕耳pal 套管分析测井pal-amerika 古美洲大陆pal-asia 古亚洲大陆pal. 古生物学palaearaea 孔壁星珊瑚属palaearctic 古北极的palaeides 古褶皱带palaeo-groundwater 古地下水palaeo-ocean 古大洋palaeo-oceanographical reconstruction 古海洋再造palaeo-orientation 古方位palaeo-subduction zone 古俯冲带palaeoacris 古虾属palaeoagrostology 古草本学palaeoaktology 古滨海浅水环境学palaeoalgology 古藻类学palaeoanthropology 古人类学palaeoaquifer 古含水层palaeoareal map 古地理图palaeoareal 古区域的；古区域分布palaeoaulacogen 古拗拉槽palaeoautecology 门类古生态学palaeoautochthon 古原地岩体palaeoazimuth 古方位palaeobasement 古基底palaeobasin 古盆地palaeobathymetric analysis 古水深分析palaeobathymetric map 古等深线图palaeobiochemical 古生物化学的palaeobiocoenosis 古生物群落palaeobiogeographic map 古生物地理图palaeobiogeographic province 古生物地理区palaeobiogeography 古生物地理学palaeobiotope 古生物境palaeobolus 古圆货贝属palaeobotanic province 古植物区palaeobotany 古植物学palaeoburial depth 古埋藏深度palaeocalcite 文石palaeocathaysian 古华夏式palaeocene epoch 古新世palaeocene series 古新统palaeocene 古新世palaeochannel 古河道palaeochara 古轮藻属palaeochronology 古年代学palaeoclimate 古气候palaeoclimatic reconstruction 古气候再造palaeoclimatic sequence 古气候序列palaeoclimatic 古气候的palaeoclimatologic map 古气候图palaeoclimatology 古气候学palaeoclosure 古圈闭构造palaeocoenosis 古生物群落palaeocommunity 古群落palaeoconiferus 古松柏粉属palaeocontinental map 古大陆图palaeocurrent analysis 古水流分析palaeocurrent indicator 古水流标志palaeocurrent 古水流palaeodelta 古三角洲palaeodepth 古深度palaeodrainage pattern 古水系palaeoecologic map 古生态图palaeoecologic zonation 古生态分带palaeoecologic =palaeoecological 古生态的palaeoecology 古生态学palaeoenvironment 古环境palaeoenvironmental reconstruction 古环境再造palaeoenvironmental setting 古环境palaeoenvironmental 古环境的palaeoequator 古赤道palaeofauna 古动物区系palaeoflora 古植物区系palaeofluminology 古河系学palaeofusulina 古纺锤nfda3属palaeogene period 早第三纪palaeogene system 下第三系palaeogene 早第三纪palaeogeographic event 古地理事件palaeogeographic interpretation 古地理解释palaeogeographic map 古地理图palaeogeographic model 古地理模型palaeogeographic province 古地理区palaeogeographic reconstruction 古地理再造palaeogeographic stage 古地理期palaeogeographic =palaeogeographical古地理的palaeogeography 古地理学palaeogeologic map 古地质图palaeogeology 古地质学palaeogeomorphic map 古地貌图palaeogeomorphic trap 古地貌圈闭palaeogeomorphic 古地貌的palaeogeomorphologic =palaeogeomorphological 古地貌的palaeogeomorphology 古地貌palaeogeothermal 古地温palaeohigh 古隆起palaeohydrodynamic condition 古水动力条件palaeohydrology 古水文学palaeoichnology 古遗迹化石学palaeoisotherm 古等温线palaeokarst 古岩溶palaeolatitude 古纬度palaeolatitudinal consideration 古纬度条件palaeolatitudinal 古纬度的palaeoliparite 古流纹岩palaeolithologic map 古岩性图palaeolithologic 古岩性的palaeolongitude 古经度palaeolucina 古满月蛤属palaeomagnetic dating 古地磁年龄测定palaeomagnetic field intensity 古地磁强度palaeomagnetic field 古地磁场palaeomagnetic polar wander 古地磁极移palaeomagnetic stratigraphy 古地磁地层学palaeomagnetic time scale 古地磁年代表palaeomagnetism 古地磁；古磁性palaeomantle 古地幔palaeomastodon 古乳齿象属palaeomeridian 古子午线palaeometamorphism 早期变质palaeomicrocystis 古微孢藻属palaeomorphism 早期变质作用palaeomorphology 古形态学palaeomycology 古真菌学palaeon 古生物学palaeontologic clock 古生物钟palaeontologic correlation 古生物对比palaeontologic dating 古生物学断代palaeontologic facies 古生物相palaeontologic marker 古生物标志palaeontologic =palaeontological 古生物的palaeontologist 古生物学家palaeontology 古生物学palaeoolimatologic 古气候学上的palaeopalynology 古孢粉学palaeopathology 古病理学palaeophotobiology 古光生物学palaeophysiography 古地貌学；古地理学palaeophyte 古植代palaeophytic 古植物地质时期的palaeophyticum 古生代植物palaeophytogeography 古植物地理学palaeophytology 古植物学palaeopole 古地磁极palaeoprofile 古剖面palaeoproterozois 始元古代palaeoprotozoic 古原生代palaeosalinity 古咸度palaeosection 古剖面palaeosedimentary environment 古沉积环境palaeosere 古生态演替进程palaeoshoreline 古滨线palaeoslab 古板块palaeoslope 古斜坡palaeosoides 古生代褶皱带palaeosol 古土壤palaeosole 古基底palaeospecies 古物种palaeostrain analysis 古应变分析palaeostream 古河道palaeostress field 古应力场palaeostructure map 古构造图palaeostructure 古构造palaeosynchorology 古群落分布学palaeosynecology 古群落生态学palaeosyops 古雷兽属palaeotectonic map 古构造图palaeotectonic model 古构造模型palaeotectonic stress field 古构造应力场palaeotectonic system 古构造体系palaeotectonic 古构造的palaeotectonics 古构造palaeotemperature scale 地质温标palaeotemperature 古温度palaeothanatocoenosis 化石埋藏群palaeothermal 古温暖气候的palaeothermometry 古温度测定palaeotidal range 古潮汐差palaeotide 古潮汐palaeotopographic map 古地形图palaeotopographic trap 古地形圈闭palaeotopographic =palaeotopographical 古地形的palaeotopography 古地形palaeotropic 古热带的palaeotropical disjunction 古热带间断分布palaeotropical realm 古热带区palaeotropical region 古热带区palaeotypal rock 古相岩palaeotypal 古相的palaeowind direction 古风向palaeowind 古风向palaeozoic era 古生代palaeozoic fold belt 古生代褶皱带palaeozoic group 古生界palaeozoic relief 古生代地形起伏palaeozoic source rock 古生代生油岩palaeozoic 古生代palaeozoogeographic province 古动物地理区palaeozoogeography 古动物地理学palaeozoology 古动物学palagonite mud 玄玻质软泥palagonite tuff 玄玻凝灰岩palagonite 橙玄玻璃palatinian orogeny 帕拉蒂尼造山运动palatinite 方辉玄质岩palau alloy 钯金合金palau 钯金合金pale oil 浅色润滑油pale 苍白的；浅的；暗淡的；变苍白；失色；尖板条；栅栏paleo information 化石资料paleo- 古paleo-data 古资料paleo-seismic section 古地震剖面paleo-streams 古河道paleoalgology 古藻类学paleoareal map 古地理图paleobathymetry 古水深测量paleobiochemical 古生物化学的paleobiochemistry 古生物化学paleobiology 古生物学paleobiopetrography 化石岩石学paleobotany 古植物学paleocene epoch 古新世paleochannel 古河道paleoclimate 古气候paleoclimatology 古气候学paleocurrent direction 古水流方向paleocurrent 古河道paleoenvironment 古环境paleofield 古磁场paleofluid migration 古流体运移作用paleofold amplitude 古褶皱辐度paleofold 古褶皱paleogene period 早第三纪paleogene system 下第三系paleogene 早第三纪；下第三系paleogeographic limit 古地理界限paleogeographic pattern 古地理型式paleogeomorphic trap 古地形圈闭paleogeomorphogloic map 古地貌图paleogeophysics 古地球物理paleogeothermal gradient 古地温梯度paleohelcura 古拖拉迹paleohydrogeological reconstruction 古水文地质再造paleohydrogeology 古水文地质学paleointensity 古强度paleolimnology 古湖沼学paleomagnetic belt 古地磁条带paleomagnetic chronological scale 古地磁年代表paleomagnetic 古地磁的paleomagnetism 古磁力学paleometamorphism 早期变质作用paleontologic evidence 古生物标志paleontologic zonation 古生物带paleontological correlation 古生物对比paleontological research institution 古生物研究学会paleontological) 古生物学的paleontology 古生物学paleontology) 古生物学paleopalynology 古孢粉学paleophycology 古藻学paleophytic 裸植代paleoplain 古平原paleopore pressure 古孔隙压力paleopressure 古压力paleoprotitilogy 古原生生物学paleosalinity 古盐度paleoshoreline 古岸线paleoslope 古斜坡paleostructural closure 古构造闭合度paleostructural growth 古构造增长paleostructural map 古构造图paleotemperature value 古温度值paleotethys 古特提斯海paleotilt 古倾斜paleotopography 古地形学paleotrap 古圈闭paleovalley 古谷paleozoic erathom 古生界paleozoology 古动物学palevent 古地理事件pali palus的复数palibiniopteris 帕利宾蕨属palichnology 古遗迹化石学palid 巴里特合金paligorskitization 坡缕石化palilate 乳头状palimpsest sediment 变余沉积物palimpsest structure 变余构造palimpsest 变余构造；水系叠加palingenesis 再生作用palingenetic 再生的palinspastic map 复原图palinspastic reconstruction 古构造古地理再造palinspastic section 古地理-古构造再造剖面palisade disturbance 帕利塞德造山运动palite 闪长变质岩类pall 棘轮palladium bearing metal 钯轴承合金palladium chloride catalyst 氯化钯催化剂palladium diffusion process 钯扩散过程palladium sponge 海绵钯palladium 钯palladium-copper alloy 钯铜合金palladium-gold 钯金合金pallet 垫衬palliation 减缓palliative 减轻pallograph 船舶振动记录仪palm oil 棕榈油palm 手掌；掌状物；桨的扁平部；锚爪；棕榈palmaepollenites 棕榈粉属palmatodella 小掌牙形石属palmeter 帕耳计palmic acid 棕榈酸palmidites 拟棕榈粉属palmitate 棕榈酸盐palmitic acid 棕榈酸palmitin 棕榈精palnning department 计划部palpability 明显性；可触知性palpation 摸pals 位置测定系统palstage 古地理阶段palstance 角速变paltodus 短矛牙形石属paludal facies 沼泽相paludal sediment 沼泽沉积物paludal 沼泽的paludification 沼泽沉积作用paludine =paludous 沼泽的palus 沼泽palustral 沼泽的palustrine 沼泽环境palycyclic aromatic 多环芳烃palygorskite 坡缕石palyniferous 含孢粉的palynoevent 孢粉演变palynofacies 孢粉相palynogram 孢粉图解palynologic maceration 孢粉浸渍palynologic =palynological 孢粉的palynologist 孢粉学家palynology 花粉分析palynomorph 孢粉型palynostratigraphy 孢粉地层学pam section 保持振幅剖面pam 保持振幅方式pam 聚丙烯酰胺pam 脉冲幅度调制pamphlet 小册子pams 多次波的预测自适应压制pan am. 泛美石油公司pan head screw 大柱头螺钉pan lake 盘形湖pan 聚丙烯腈pan 盘；凹地pan- 全pan-based carbon fiber 聚丙烯腈基碳纤维pan-ice 浮冰pan-range 扫描范围panadapter 扫调附加器panalarm 报警设备panallotriomorphic texture 全他形结构panalyzor 调频发射机综合测试仪panama canal 巴拿马运河panautomorphic granular texture 全自形粒状结构panavision 宽屏幕电视；宽银幕电影pancake auger 绷绳固定锚埋墩pancake coil 扁平线圈pancake engine 水平对置式发动机pancake oil column 薄含油层段pancake 水平圆形裂缝；扁的panchromatic film 全色胶片panchromatic mode 全色型panchromatic photo 全色相片panchromatic photography 全色摄影panchromatic plate 全色底片panchromatic print 全色相片panchromatic 全色的panderodella 小潘德尔牙形石属panderolepis 潘德尔鳞牙形石属pane 窗格玻璃；长方格；锤头；嵌板；嵌玻璃panel board 仪表盘panel box 配电箱panel coker test 成漆板焦化试验panel discussion 会议讨论panel map 栅状图panel rack 面板架panel saw 手板锯panel work 构架panel 盘paneling 镶板；分段法paneplatform 准地台panex 潘内克斯公司pangea break-up 泛大陆解体pangea 联合古陆pangeosyncline 泛地槽panhead 截锥头panic buying 抢购panidiomorphic granular texture 全自形粒状结构panland 浅洼区pannonian 潘农阶pannonian 潘农介pano- 全panopticon 望远显微镜panorama correction 全景校正panorama sketch 全景图panorama 全景；全景装置panoramic camera 全景摄影机panoramic comparison 扫描比较panoramic display 全景显示panoramic distortion 全景失真panoramic image distortion 全景图象失真panoramic imagery 全景成象panoramic infrared photo system 全景红外摄影系统panoramic photograph 全景相片panoramic photography 全景摄影学panoramic picture 全景相片panoramic radar 全景雷达panoramic receiver 全景接收机panoramic scanning distortion 全景扫描失真panoramic scanning 全景扫描panoramic sonar 全景声呐panoramic transforming printer 全景纠正仪panoramic 全象的panplatform 泛地台pant 喘；喷气；渴望pantagraph =pantographpantano 淡水沼泽pantelegraph 传真电报pantelegraphy 传真电报术pantelephone 灵敏度特高的电话机pantellerite 碱流岩panthalassa 联合古洋panting beam 强胸横梁panting 脉动panto- 全部pantobase 万能起落设备pantodonta 全齿亚目pantodrill 自动钻床pantograph 缩放仪；偏移位置标绘仪；动臂装置pantolambdodontidae 全棱齿兽科pantometer 经纬测角仪pantostrat 连续层pantothenate 泛酸盐pants 罩panzer 装甲的；装甲车；铠装运输机pap 保持振幅处理paper advance 向前走纸paper audit 书面审计；书面检查paper barrel 纸面石油paper cartrige filter 纸筒式过滤器paper chromatoelectrophoresis 纸色谱电泳法paper chromatographic method 纸色谱分析法paper chromatography 纸色谱分析法paper clay 纸状粘土paper coal 纸煤paper credit system 证券信用制paper drive pulse 走纸脉冲paper drum 自动记录器转筒paper electrophoresis 纸上电泳paper empty 纸已完paper feed tractor 走纸牵引装置paper feed 走纸paper guide 紧带机构paper jam 卡纸paper magazine 储纸箱paper method 图上作业法paper paraffined condenser 纸介石蜡电容器paper peat 纸状泥炭paper reverse 倒纸paper shale 纸状页岩paper speed 记录速度paper strip 纸带paper tape coder 纸带编码器paper tape decoder 纸带译码器paper tape reader 纸带读出机paper tape 纸带paper 纸；论文；文件；证券paper-feed roll 送纸辊paper-tape punch 纸带穿孔机paperback 纸面平装本paperboard 纸板paperless office 无纸张办公室papilla 乳头状突起papillopollis 隆极粉属par avion 航空邮递par exemple 例如par value 票面值par 参数par 插入语；括号par 精确进场雷达par 平行的；并联的；平行线par 同等par 圆周搜索雷达par- 旁par. 节para tape 绝缘带para 节para-allochthon 准异地体para-compound 对位化合物para-curve 抛物线para-derivative 对位衍生物para-ecology 副生态学para-isomer 对位异构体para-isomeride 对位异构体para-linkage 对键合para-orienting group 对位取代基para-time-rock unit 实用时间岩石单位para-time-stratigraphic unit 实用时间地层单位paraalnipollenites 异常桤木粉属paraballon 充气天线；跳伞用氧气瓶parabituminous coal 副烟煤parabituminous 水成沥青的parabola antenna 抛物面天线parabola 抛物线；抛物面反射器；碗状物parabolic asymptote 渐近抛物线parabolic curve 抛物线parabolic differential equation 抛物型微分方程parabolic dune 抛物线形沙丘parabolic equation 抛物型方程parabolic interpolation 抛物线内插parabolic mirror 抛物面镜parabolic partial differential equation 抛物型偏微分方程parabolic profile 抛物线外形parabolic regression 抛物线回归parabolic sand dune 抛物线形沙丘parabolic spiral 抛物螺线parabolic type 抛物型parabolic =parabolical 抛物线的paraboloid 抛物体；抛物面paraboloidal coordinate 抛物线坐标parabomb 伞投炸弹；自动打开降落伞装置paraboultonia 拟布尔顿nfda3属paracardiograptus 拟心笔石属parachirognathus 副掌颚牙形石属parachitina 副几丁虫属parachor 等张比容parachute distress rocket signal 降落伞遇险火箭信号parachute life boat 降落伞救生艇parachute signal 降落伞信号parachute 降落伞；伞投；跳伞paraclase 断层paraclinal 平行于褶皱轴向的paracolonnella 拟圆柱叠层石属paraconductivity 顺电导paracone 前尖paraconformity 似整合paraconglomerate deposit 副砾岩沉积paraconglomerate 副砾岩paraconid 下前尖paraconophyton 拟锥叠层石属paracontinental crust 准陆壳paracontinental 准大陆的paracontinuity 假连续性paracordylodus 拟肿牙形石属paracrate 降落伞空投器paracrystalline rock 类结晶岩paracycle 准周期paradiagenetic 准成岩作用的paradigm 范例paradox of anisotropy 各向异性交错paradox 奇论paradrop 空投paraeluvium 副淋溶物paraeucypris 似真星介属parafacies 副相paraffin base lubricating oil 石蜡基润滑油paraffin base 石蜡基paraffin bit 清蜡钻头paraffin blockage 蜡堵paraffin coal 沥青煤paraffin content 含蜡量paraffin control 防止结蜡paraffin cutter 刮蜡片paraffin cutting 刮蜡paraffin deposit 结蜡paraffin dirt 石蜡垢paraffin dispersant 石蜡分散剂paraffin distillate 链烷烃馏分paraffin electrothermal cable 清蜡电热电缆paraffin hoist 清蜡绞车paraffin hydrocarbons 石蜡族烃paraffin inhibitor chemical 防蜡剂paraffin inhibitor 防蜡剂paraffin knife 刮蜡片paraffin laden formation 含蜡地层paraffin mass 石蜡块paraffin melting point 石蜡熔点paraffin oil 石蜡油paraffin plugging 蜡堵paraffin press 石蜡过滤器paraffin removal unit 清蜡装置paraffin removal 清蜡paraffin remover 清蜡剂paraffin scale 粗石蜡paraffin scraper 刮蜡片paraffin series 石蜡族烃paraffin shale 石蜡页岩paraffin slack wax 含油石蜡paraffin soil 石蜡泥paraffin solvent 石蜡溶剂paraffin sweated wax 粗石蜡paraffin sweating 石蜡发汗paraffin toubles 结蜡事故paraffin treatment 清蜡paraffin valve 清蜡阀paraffin wax 石蜡paraffin wire 石蜡绝缘线paraffin 石蜡paraffin-asphalt petroleum 石蜡沥青混合基原油paraffin-base crude 石蜡基原油paraffin-troubled well 结蜡井paraffinaceous 石蜡质的paraffine 石蜡paraffinic base 石蜡基paraffinic chain 链烷链paraffinic crude 石蜡基原油paraffinic 石蜡的paraffinicity 链烷烃含量paraffinite 地蜡paraffinning 结蜡paraffinum liquidum 石蜡油paraffinum 石蜡parafoil 可转向降落伞paraformaldehyde flake 片状多聚甲醛paraformaldehyde 多聚甲醛paragastric cavity 拟消化腔paragenesis 共生paragenetic association 共生组合paragenetic sequence 共生次序paragenetic 共生的parageosyncline 副地槽paragloborilus 拟球管螺属paragneiss 副片麻岩paragondolella 似舟牙形石属paragonite 钠云母paragraph 段paragutta 假橡胶parahelium 仲氦parahippus 副马属parahydrogen 仲氢paraisopolar 亚等级的parakunmingella 小昆明介属paralagoon 边缘泻湖paraldehyde 三聚乙醛paraleperditia 似豆石介属paraleptestheria 近狭叶肢介属paraliageosyncline 海滨地槽paralic basin 近海盆地paralic deposit 近海沉积paralic environment 近海环境paralic facies 近海相paralic sedimentation 近海沉积作用paralic swamp 近海沼泽paralic 近海的；海陆交互的paralimestone 变质灰岩paralimnion 湖的沿岸部分parallactic angle 视差角parallactic displacement 视差位移parallactic movement 视差移动parallax bar constant 视差杆常数parallax bar 视差杆parallax difference 视差差数parallax effect 视差效应parallax equation 视差方程parallax error 视差parallax of cross-hairs 十字丝视差parallax of reticule 十字丝视差parallax of wires 十字丝视差parallax range transmitter 视差校正发射机parallax reading 视差读数parallax table 视差台parallax wedge 视差楔parallax 视差；倾斜线parallaxial displacement 视差位移paralled yarn 并线；并丝parallel access 并行存取parallel addition 并行加法parallel algorithm 并行算法parallel arithmetic unit 并行运算器parallel banded structure 平行带状构造parallel bedding 平行层理parallel binary accumulator 并行二进制累加器parallel binary computer 并行二进制计算机parallel bus 并联总线parallel channel printer 并联通路打印机parallel circle 纬圈parallel circuit 并联电路parallel computation technique 并行计算法parallel computer 并行计算机parallel connection 并联parallel control flow 并行控制流parallel detection 并行检测parallel determination 平行测定parallel disk method 平行圆盘法parallel displacement 平行位移parallel drainage pattern 平行水系parallel event 并行事件parallel experiment 平行试验parallel fault 平行断层parallel field 平行场parallel fold 平行褶皱parallel force 平行力parallel form 并行格式parallel gears 平行齿轮parallel grid 平行网格parallel inputoutput 并行输入-输出parallel installed 并联的parallel io 并行输入-输出parallel key 平行键parallel lines 平行线parallel message input 并行信息输入parallel migration 平行运移parallel modulation 并联调制parallel oblique seismic reflection configuration 平行斜交地震反射结构parallel of latitude 黄纬圈parallel offloading 并列式卸载parallel operation 并行操纵；并联运行parallel output signal 并行输出信号parallel perforation 平行射孔parallel perspective projection 平行透视投影parallel plate model 隙缝槽模型parallel plate pore model 平行板孔隙模型parallel plate reactor 平行板反应器parallel plate rhelogy measurement 平行板流变性测量法parallel printer 并行打印机parallel priority resolution 并行优先级分辨率parallel processing capability 并行处理能力parallel processing 并行处理parallel processor 并行处理机parallel profiles 平行剖面parallel pumps 并联泵parallel reach 平行河段parallel reaction 平行反应parallel reactor 平行反应parallel record 平行记录parallel register 并行寄存器parallel regulator 分流调节器parallel representation 并行表示法parallel resonance 电流谐振parallel ring register 并行环形寄存器parallel running 并联工作parallel scan 并行扫描parallel seal 平行封闭parallel sections 平行剖面parallel seep 平行渗漏parallel seismic reflection configuration 平行地震反射结构parallel shafts 平行轴parallel slide valve 平行闸板阀parallel slot 平行割缝parallel sorting 并行分类parallel spinning 平行纺丝parallel storage 并行存储器parallel swaths 平行测线束parallel tables 对照图表parallel throw 平行落差parallel transfer 并行传送parallel transgression 平行海进parallel translation 平行移动parallel transmission 并行传输parallel tubing string 平行油管柱parallel two-terminal pair network 并联对偶二端网络parallel unconformity 平行不整合parallel wire strand wire rope 平行绳股钢丝绳。
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46.
chip
岩屑；削成薄片，碎裂
47.
harsh
苛刻的，恶劣的
48.
subsurface
地下的，岩层的
49.
reservoir rock
储集层
50.
Precambrian
前寒武纪
51.
sedimentary basin
沉积盆地
52.
drilling location
井位
53.
beating
打，敲；搅拌；跳动；失败
7.
bailing
提捞
8.
bit
一点，一些；刀片，刀头，钻头
9.
rig
钻机，钻井装置
10.
hydrocarbon
烃，碳氢化合物
11.
cable
顿钻；钢索，吊线
12.
derrick
引入架，进线架；人字起重机，悬臂起重机；井架，钻塔
13.
cement
水泥；注水泥；胶合剂；胶，粘泥，胶合，渗碳，巩固，把…凝结在一起
方补心，转盘方瓦
142.
kelly bushing
方钻杆补心
143.
rathole
大鼠洞
144.
back-up tong
背钳，固定大钳
145.
mack up tong
接管用大钳
146.
mousehole
小鼠洞
147.
driller console
司钻控制台
148.
doghouse
移动式井场值班房
149.
rotary hose
水龙带
150.
accumulator
畜压器，储灌
151.
pipe ramp
管子坡道
152.
pipe rack
管架
153.
shale shaker
泥浆振动筛
154.
choke manifold
节流管汇，阻流管汇
155.
degasser
脱气装置
156.
reserve pit
泥浆储备池
157.
desilter
除泥器
158.
desander
除砂器
159.
blowout preventer stack
防喷器组
160.
submersible
座底式平台，沉没的
161.
jack-up
自升式平台
162.
drillship
钻井船
163.
draft
通风，草稿
164.
tow
拖，拉
165.
hull
外壳，船身
62.
barrier island
障壁岛
63.
frontier
未勘探地区
64.
hoverbarge
气垫驳船
65.
air-cushioned
气垫的，气枕的
66.
pontoon
平底船，起重机船，浮桥
67.
delta
三角洲
68.
sediment
沉积物
69.
linkage
连动装置，连接藕合
70.
drill pipe
New Words
1.
petroleum engineer
石油工程师
2.
transmissivity
导水率；导水系数
3.
void space
空隙；孔隙空间
4.
porosity
孔隙度；孔隙性；多孔性
5.
viscosity
粘度；粘性；粘滞性
6.
permeability
渗透率；渗透性
7.
hydrocarbon
21.
rod
杆；抽油杆；钻杆；标尺，测杆
22.
circulating fluid
循环流体
23.
drilling stem
钻柱
24.
roller bit
牙轮钻头
25.
discovery well
见油井
26.
exploratory well
探井
27.
circa
大约
28.
inscription
铭刻；题词；注册
soggy
湿润的，湿透的
54.
permafrost
永冻层
55.
rig
钻机，钻进装置
56.
gravel
砾石，砂砾
57.
tundra
冻土地带，冰原
58.
skid
滑架，滑橇；刹车，制动器
59.
Hercules
海格立斯，大力神
60.
camouflage
伪装，掩饰
61.
production platform
生产平台，采油平台
酸化；酸处理
31.
damaged well
污染井；受污染井
32.
fluid content
流体含量
33.
compressibility
可压缩性；压缩系数
34.
overburden pressure
地静压力；上覆岩层压力
35.
connate water
共生水；原生水
36.
bottom water
底水；底层水
1.
stud
双头螺栓，柱螺栓；短轴；柱块；键，散布；点缀；支承块（把聚晶金刚石复合片和钻头集体连接起来的零件）
2.
rotary drilling
旋转钻井，转盘钻井
3.
promote
促进，助长；发起，支持，提升
4.
percussion
撞击，冲击
5.
cutting
切削加工；切断；钻屑；锐利的，尖刻的
6.
29.
pit
气孔，砂眼；矿井
30.
pulley
滑轮，滑车；皮带轮
31.
overthrow
推翻，打倒，瓦解
32.
pond
池塘；圈闭
33.
celestial
天上的人，神仙；（指封建时代的）中国人
34.
cave-in
（井壁）坍塌
35.
vein
矿脉，岩脉，纹理
36.
cypress
柏树
37.
metallurgy
压力梯度
61.
capillary action
毛细管作用
62.
Darcy's law
达西定律
63.
differential pressure
差压；分压
64.
horizontal flow
水平流；横向流动
65.
vertical flow
垂直流；纵向流动
66.
radial flow
径向流
New Words
14.
casing
套，套管
15.
fulcrum
支点，支轴
16.
bend
弯头；可曲波导管；肘管
17.
fishing tool
打捞工具，处理事故工具
18.
retrieve
取回，起出，恢复，补救；出水，从水里出来
19.
hydraulic
水力的，液压的，水压的
20.
swivel
旋转接头，旋转台，水龙头；转轴
diagenesis
成岩作用
80.
charging
注油，充电
81.
silt
粉砂，淤泥
82.
clay
粘土
83.
shale
页岩，泥岩
84.
squeeze
挤压
85.
interstitial
隙间的，空隙的
86.
artesian
自流的
87.
pressure head
压头
88.
expulsion
驱动机理
89.
interbedded
46.
vapor pressure
蒸气压；蒸汽压力
47.
ethane
乙烷
48.
heptane
庚烷
49.
phase diagram
相图；相态图
50.
bubble point
泡点压力；泡点
51.
dewpoint
露点
52.
envelope
包线；包络
53.
cricondentherm
临界凝析温度
54.
undersaturated
166.
seabed
海床，海底
167.
spud can
定位桩罐
168.
mat
底板，底座
169.
cumbersome
不方便的，繁重的
170.
drilling slot
井槽
171.
indent
凹陷，在…上压凹痕
172.
cantilever
悬臂，角撑架
173.
caisson
沉井，凹格
174.
stationary platform
固定平台
175.
submerged
沉没的，淹没的
176.
pontoons
浮筒，平底船
177.
mooring
停泊，锚系装置
178.
propeller
螺旋桨，推进器