英语初三浅草老师精选38期

(4) in 1958, the Central Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the "great leap forward" and the people's commune movement. The 1959 Mount Lu meeting, to carry out error of Peng Dehuai's criticism, "left" errors to further expand. In 1962, held by the Central Committee of 7000 people congress, summed up the experience and lessons of the "great leap forward", preliminary correction of the "anti rightist movement errors.(5) in summer of 1966 and October 1976 Cultural Revolution ten years to the party, the country and the people brought frustration and loss of the most serious since the founding of the people's Republic of China. The injustice of Comrade Liu Shaoji, the party's largest in the history of injustice. In 1971 the Party Central Committee to smash Lin Biao's counter revolutionary group. In October 1976, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Central Committee of the Jiang Qing counter revolutionary group, the end of. 1978, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held at the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, stop "taking class struggle to outline" the wrong policies, the shifted the focus of the work of the party and the country to economic construction, and to correct a large number of miscarriages of justice. In 1980 the Central Committee for the restoration of Liu Shaoji's reputation.2 politics(1) major setbacks, failures and their correction in the history of the Chinese Communist Party is a great party, to correct mistakes and lessons learned, and through their own efforts to overcome mistakes. Shows that the party is to uphold the truth, correct mistakes of the party, is to stand the victory and defeat, is any enemy and the difficulties are not strong pressure.(2) adhere to the concept of development, the correct understanding of the party's mistakes: mistakes have become a new starting point for each revolution and construction. The party in the continuous exploration of the progress, maturity, and constantly improve their leadership and the level of governance.(3) insist on two points and focus on the correct view of the party's mistakes and achievements. Errors in the struggle of the Communist Party of 80 years of revolution and construction in general is secondary, must not generalize, in order to reduce or deny the Party leadership and the socialist system.(eighteen) the evolution of modern economic form1 History(1) after the Opium War, Britain and other Western capitalist countries in the treaty ports plant opened and frantically to China of dumping goods, China has gradually involved in the world capitalist market, the natural economy began to gradually disintegrated. China's economy began to be semi colonial and semi feudal economy. At the end of the 19th century, the imperialist countries crazy pachyrhizus divided world, to seize the world market, to China export large amounts of capital, China is a semi colonial and semi feudal economy.(2) the Westernization Enterprises: 19th century 60's to 90's of the Westernization Group the establishment of military industrial, expenses paid by the Treasury, to decree allocation distribution products, there is no profit accumulation, market linkages. Therefore, the military industry is the history of feudal official business continuity, rather than capitalist enterprises.(3) civil industry with private investment, new workers and labor relations, but by the shackles of feudal bureaucratic system, which contains the contradiction between feudalism and capitalismproduction relations. This kind of enterprise is the first form of Chinese modern bureaucratic capitalism.(4) Chinese national capitalism (see nineteen).(5) of Chinese bureaucratic capitalism: after the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, the national government through tax rectification, control financial and monetary reform measures, the central fiscal revenue increased established rule of bureaucratic capital to the national economy. During the Anti Japanese War, the national government to implement economic policy of autocratic rule, monopoly industry, to take "the purchase of food" "borrow" means, business monopoly and exclusive national financial, by the end of 1941, the bureaucratic capital accounted for half of the total national capital. During the liberation war, military surge, junk money caused inflation, the economy is on the brink of collapse. After the founding of new China, bureaucratic capital was confiscated, to the state, the establishment of state-owned economy.(6) during the democratic revolution period, the Communist Party's economic activities in 1927, decided to carry out the land revolution. In 1931 to develop the "feudal and semi feudal land ownership system for farmers land ownership" of the revolutionary line, the development of agriculture in the first place. During the Anti Japanese War, according to the implementation of the "land rent reduction" policy against Japan, to carry out large-scale production campaign call. During the war of liberation, "Outline Land Law" enacted in 1947 Chinese provisions of "land to the tiller" system. The spring of 1949, the seven session of the second plenary session pointed out that Chinese an industrial country from the agricultural one.2 politics(1) throughout the evolution of modern economic form, the emergence and development of the Chinese modern national capitalism represents the direction of the development of the history, and is the economic foundation of the national revolution.(2) a series of economic policies and activities during the period of democratic revolution, the nature and purpose of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of China has fully demonstrated that the Communist Party has always attached great importance to economic construction.(3) the evolution of the modern economic form shows that only by gaining independence of the state can we develop the economy better, and not be able to control and interfere with other countries, and handle the internal affairs and foreign affairs according to their own will to realize the arduous task of economic independence and development.History of the college entrance examination review review of the subjectThe political system in ancient ChinaOne, the centralization system of the autocracy1, concepts and their relationship:Autocratic system (central decision-making): the emperor's dictatorial, set in a body of the supreme power of the state, from the decision-making to the exercise of military and political authority has random and arbitrary. Centralization (with respect to the decentralization: the various military and political authority to belong to the central, where by the central management and control, the full implementation of the central decree.There is a close relationship between the authoritarian and the centralization of the central authority. In Chinese history is often the Emperor1, ancient China, Qin and Han Dynasties: with Chinese civilization as the center of the East Asian cultural circle, its influence far and Europe and Africa; feature: indirect communication; II, Sui and Tang Dynasties: A, Tang Dynasty du ring in Africa leave whereabouts, Secretary of the writing of the carrying African Customs; B, Somalia in eastern Africa in Emperor Taizong sent to China; C, Africa to explore the tri colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty and Xing kiln, kiln product; (3), the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He's voyages, the farthest reach the east coast of Africa and the Red Sea coast directly friendly exchanges;After 2, in modern China: firstly, the status: basically no communication; II, reasons: A, Africa by the colonial aggression of Western powers, carve, not the external communication; B, China: in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the implementation of a policy of seclusion; modern China has attracted the western powers of aggression and plunder, and African exchanges;3, modern China:, 50 years of the 20th century: in 1955 Bandung Conference (Afro Asian International Conference); (2), 70 in: in support of the African countries, the people's Republic of China legal seat in the United Nations recovered; in the 70s of the 20th century, China has implemented "a large" foreign policy, including in Africa, to the third world countries to establish good relations; third, to enter the new period of socialist construction, China and African countries to economy, politics, international affairs in mutual support and cooperation, push the development of Sino African relations in good health.4, in the history of modern and contemporary history of the world in Africa: (1), a new route after the opening of the Africa began to become western powers of the colonial and semi colonial, at the end of the 19th century, powers the full possession of Africa; (2) the end of the 19th century, the African people struggle against imperialism (omitted); (3), a first World War African people's anti imperialist struggle (omitted); (4) in the 20th century, 30, 40's African people's struggle against Fascism: Ethiopia's struggle against Italy, the fifth and the post World War II African national liberation movement of the boom and the third world rise: in 1960 called "African Independence years". Seven, Sichuan local history:1, China: 1, the ancient pre Qin period: A, Guanghan: Sanxingdui archaeological finds large bronze statue of the equivalent of taking period towards; B, Jinsha Ruins: 2, spring and autumn and Warring States Period: A, Dujiangyan: Guoshu Qin Shou son Li Bing presided over the construction, the Chengdu Plain as the "land of abundance"; B, Qingchengshan Y untaiguan ~ ~ Qingyang Temple; C, Sichuan Zigong, Chengdu Sichuan salt; D unearthed inlaid brass, the pleasures of contributions; the Western Han Dynasty: Han writer, Sima Xiangru Chengdu "Shanglin Fu", "Fu", the false; the Wei and Jin Dynasties: A, Shu Han produced Shu, Wu Wei, marketing B; (Chengdu), Wuhou Temple (Mianyang), Jiang Wan C, was the Han tomb; natural gas wells, "Zhang 60";Fifthly, Sui and Tang Dynasties: A, Wu Zetian was born in Sichuan Guangyuan to huangze temple; B, Chengdu is the important city in the Yangtze River Basin, "Yang Yi II"; C, Li Bai: Jiangyou to the hometown of Li Bai, Du Fu: Du Fu thatched cottage to Chengdu, three;2, in modern China: A, the movement of protecting Railways: B, Wanxian Massacre: C, the long march of the Red Army in Sichuan: D, the Chongqing negotiations, Chongqing Political Consultative Conference:3, Chinese Modern: Traffic (a road, four railway):, Xikang and Tibet Road (the first five year plan period) B, Chengdu Chongqing Railway (around 1952) C, Baocheng Railway (the first five year plan period): D, Chengdu Kunming Railway (construction period of ten years to revolution) e, a railway(the 1990s): II the Third Plenary Session of the eleventh CPC: the reform of rural economic system first Sichuan and Anhui) began;4 important figures:(1): Zhu De, Sichuan Yilong, Nanchang Uprising: the leadership, army in Jinggangshan as Commander: the red army joined forces, and, in 1930, Mao Zedong together will gannanminxi revolutionary base to become the central revolutionary base; and, in November 1931, the first National Congress of the Chinese Soviet republic temporary the central government was elected commander in chief of the Red Army, the Red Army Leadership; four struggle against "encirclement and suppression"; and, in August 1937, served as the Eighth Route Army of the national revolutionary army commander; and, in April 1949, with a release of Mao Zedong "March to the whole nation" s command; and September 1949, not vice president elected in the first plenary meeting Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference; 9, who died in July 1976;(2), Deng Xiaoping, Sichuan Guang'an, the chief architect of the reform and opening up Chinese: 1, 1929, launched the Baise uprising, creating revolutionary bases around the river; second, 1947, Liu Baicheng, Deng Xiaoping Shanxi Rate Liberation Army, Dabie Mountain, opened a people's Liberation Army, the prelude to the strategic offensive; in 1952, the new army command Chengdu Chongqing railway; 4, 1975 presided over the daily work, started a comprehensive rectification, (from the start, the railway transportation system to correct the "Cultural Revolution"; in 1975, the left leaning mistake), in "Deng, counter criticism of right tilt movement; the reverse wind", referred to as "the total of 1976 the four or five movement"; and, back in 1977, in the national science and technology conference, clearly put forward the "respect knowledge, respect talent", "science and technology is the productive forces", etc.; and put forward the great conception of "two systems together", the creation of "theory" of building socialism with Chinese characteristics; 9, 1992, February 1997 speech; died.First unit [knowledge comb]"Lin Daiyu" "blessing" Jin Jia "old man and the sea""Lin Daiyu Jin Jia"1, key words:Fu Sheng f connected (people): Fu, more prosperous. You: boy, a minor. We recognize / know each other.Respectful: hold one's breath seriously screen。