野性的呼唤
野性的呼唤主要内容

《野性的呼唤》主要内容:一条叫“巴克”的养尊处优的家狗,被偷卖到北方荒野之中,不得不面对一个完全不同的世界。
在极其恶劣的现实生活中,他显示出了强烈的生存欲望,并由这种欲望主宰,设法克服一切难以想象的困难,成为一只适应荒野生存规律和竞争规律的雪橇狗,最终还响应荒野的召唤,回归了自然。
《野性的呼唤》又名《荒野的呼唤》,是美国作家杰克·伦敦创作的中篇小说。
小说以狗作为主人公,在一定程度上是对“人乃万物之灵长”这一观念的挑战。
作者对人类的中心主义行为是带有批判性质的。
在现实主义这一点上,《野性的呼唤》具有更深刻的揭示作用。
生存环境的变迁,使巴克从一个文明社会的宠物变成了一个荒野深处的狼群之王,这是巴克的本性使然;同时这也是美国社会现实生活的真实写照。
人与人之间尔虞我诈,弱肉强食,适者才能生存,竞争无处不在。
该作延续了杰克·伦敦小说的“生存”主题:生命总是在不断挣扎求存的过程中获得意义与力量。
野性的呼唤 ppt课件

Major Works
Major Works
•The People of the Abyss(1903) 深渊中的人们 • The Call of the Wild(1903) 野性的呼唤 • The Sea Wolf(1904) 海狼 • White Fang(1906) 白牙 • Love of Life (1907) 热爱生命 •The Iron Heel(1908) 铁蹄 • Martin Eden(1909) 马丁.伊登 • The Valley of the Moon(1912) 月谷 • The Star Rover(1915) 星游人 • The Little Lady of the Big House(1916)大屋里的小妇人
Wolf House
特怀曼·L·托尔利在《狼的智慧》中对狼有很好的描述及 概括。
狼是陆地上生物最高的食物链终结者之一,群居动物中 最有秩序,纪律的族群。由于有狼的存在,其他野生动物 才得以淘汰老弱残的不良族群;也因为有狼的威胁存在, 其它野生动物才被迫进化得更优秀,以免被狼淘汰;也因 为有狼非常强的生存能力,适应能力。
Writing Style
Writing Style
•He was fascinated by the way violence tested and refined human character. Without much stylistic and formal refinement and subtlety of characterization, London’s fiction has the unusual and intriguing power of ancient myth. Although his work can never be classed rough realism, he will always be remembered as the originator of a new type of writing called rough realism. •Forceful, and colorful; Subjectivity and enthusiasm •His characterizations were often stiff and his dialogue stereotyped. •Themes: primitive violence, Anglo-Saxon supremacy, biological evolution, class warfare, and mechanistic determinism.
野性的呼唤-the-call-of-the-wild

• heads off into the wild, where he becomes the leader of a pack of wolves
在 将 近 一 年的 时间中 ,经过 市场部 全体员 工共同 的努力 ,使我 们公司 的产品 知 名 度 在 河 南市场 上渐渐 被客户 所认识 ,良好 的售后 服务加 上优良 的产品 品质获 得 了 客 户 的 一致好 评,也 取得了 宝贵的 销售经 验和一 些成功 的客户 案例, 个人销 售 工 作 计 划 书范文 。这是 我认为 我们做 的比较 好的方 面,但 在其他 方面在 工作中 我 们 做 法 还 是存在 很大的 问题。 特对个 人销售 工作计 划分析 如下: 下 面 是 公 司 ××年 总的销 售情况 : 从上面 的销售 业绩上 看,我 们的工 作做的 是不好 的, 可 以 说 是 销 售做的 十分的 失败。 在河南 市场上 ,×× 产品品 牌众多 ,×× 天星由 于 比 较 早 的 进入河 南市场 ,×× 产品价 格混乱 ,这对 于我们 开展市 场造成 很大的 压 力 。 客 观 上 的 一些 因素虽 然存在 ,在工 作中其 他的一 些做法 也有很 大的问 题 , 主 要 表 现在 1) 销 售 工作 最基本 的客户 访问量 太少。 市场部是今年四月中
recommended reason
• NO.1把狗类比作人类,成功刻画了巴克,表现了爱的理念以及适者 生存的主题,可以说是自然主义、现实主义、超验主义的完美结 合
• NO.2巴克形象的塑造中使人性和狗性得到了统一。巴克的人性 寓于狗性之中,狗性中体现着人性。巴克是一条狗,也是人类 社会中的人,作者用这种讽喻和影射的艺术手法来揭示当时美 国现实社会的本质。
杰克-伦敦《野性的呼唤》主要内容是什么简介

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[野性的呼唤简介]《野性的呼唤》:《野性的呼唤》
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[野性的呼唤简介]《野性的呼唤》:《野性的呼唤》篇一: 《野性的呼唤》:《野性的呼唤》-内容简要,《野性的呼唤》-作者简介杰克·伦敦的《野性的呼唤》这本书讲述了一只名叫巴克的狗的一生:巴克是一条杂交狗,他被坏人从南方主人家偷走后卖掉,几经周折便踏上了北方淘金的道路。
它成了一只拉雪橇的狗。
残酷的驯服过程和恶劣的生存环境让它变得凶猛、狡猾。
在争夺领头犬的过程中,它运用了一切阴险的手段,并且从来未被人发现,凭借它的经验和智慧,当上了梦寐以求的领头犬。
在北方恶劣的环境下,它作为一只南方犬,并没有被环境拖垮,反而适应了环境,它懂得了该如何战斗,该如何填饱肚子,以及如何在雪地里睡觉,这足以看出巴克在不断提高自己,已在慢慢唤醒自己身体内古老的野性。
从狗到狼的演变过程,说明了埋藏在巴克内心深处的远古的性情完全释放了。
它已经不在是被人类驯服的狗,而是一只具有狗的外表的狼。
野性的召唤_《野性的呼唤》-内容简要巴克的多重性格分析富有抗争精神,适者生存的强者A:坚忍不拔的抗争精神。
养尊处优——听命棍棒法则却并未被驯服——勇猛狡诈——预知危险时宁死不屈。
B:勇猛强壮,适应能力强。
在第二章中,为躲避严寒,巴克学会了挖雪洞栖身,为填饱肚子甚至学会了偷盗。
正如作者所描述的一样,这次偷盗行为就显示了巴克适宜于在充满敌意的北国环境里活命。
这显示了他的适应性以及适应变幻无常环境的能力。
例子:巴克成功夺取了领头狗的位置后,统领的雪橇狗队屡次破记录美名远扬,成为伊哈特人谈之色变的“狗妖”,它能拉动在雪地里载有半吨重面粉的雪橇,能用四天的时间拖垮比他重近十倍的麋鹿,能穿越陌生的荒野却从不迷失方向。
“方向之准确,足以让人类人他们的指南针感到脸红。
”对新生活的向往者和渴望者巴克从阳光明媚的南方来到了冰天雪地的北方,投入了远离人类文明的原始荒原。
它很快适应了北国富于挑战性的生活并且喜欢上了那里。
书中描述它追逐雪兔的一幕写得异常精彩,充满了力量和生气。
《野性的呼唤》(节选)阅读导读示例

《野性的呼唤》(节选)阅读导读示例杨妙新【目标文本】小说[美]杰克·伦敦《野性的呼唤》(节选)烦恼,无边无际的烦恼困扰着巴克。
自从带领着它的家族逃亡到这个死寂的荒原上,它们已两天没进食了。
长长的一队走在荒原上,灰色的毛映着遍地的黄沙,寥寥的几根枯草,远远望去就像乡间黄土地上那变黑了的河流。
巴克一边走着,一边搀扶着它的妻子多莉。
五天前为了躲避人类的捕杀,在逃亡的途中,多莉踩着了人类设置的捕兽夹。
为了生存,巴克看着眼泪汪汪的妻子咬断了那只被夹的腿。
现在伤口已经开始溃烂,加上两天没进食,多莉已是奄奄一息了。
随着妻子身体的日益衰弱,巴克那散发出具有王者风范的蓝眸子也日渐淡下去。
看着妻子干裂的嘴唇在自己的视野中一张一合,毫无办法的巴克发出了痛苦的低吼声。
“扑通”,身体碰撞大地的声音久久地回荡在荒原上——多莉倒在了地上,它再也没能站起来。
宁静,死一般地充斥着整个荒原,充斥在荒原上的狼群中。
随即,一阵悲痛的呜呜声响起,却没有眼泪--它们已经流不出泪了。
像注射了兴奋剂一般,巴克望了妻子一眼,疾跑着上了一个山冈,仰首凄厉地嗥叫着。
透过扬起的尘土,它那疾跑时趔趄的背影被躲藏在远处的人类尽收眼底。
“慢点,比尔,小心弄出声响惊动了它们。
”“你这胆小鬼,盯了这么久,瞧它们那样,是动手的机会了。
嘿,真想抚摸那毛茸茸的狼皮呀!嘿……”夕阳由血红变成枯黄,映着遍地的黄沙,给人除了荒凉还是荒凉的感觉。
疲倦的神色掩不住地挂在巴克的脸上,虽然,它努力使自己依旧保持王者的风范,但它太累了,它好想舒舒服服地睡上一觉,即便是空着肚子。
“嗨,弄好了没有?可千万别出什么差错啊!”“放心吧!戴夫,我们这次肯定会有大大的收获。
”夜幕中,挟着黄沙的风一阵紧似一阵,周围传来了人的脚步声。
求生的本能使处于半睡半醒中的狼迅速地睁开了眼睛,警惕地围在了一起,又恢复了野性的眸子在黑暗中闪烁着蓝莹莹的利光,犹如利箭般射向持枪逼近的人类。
低吼声从巴克的喉骨间发出,它的脑海里浮现出多莉血迹斑斑的腿、母亲那被人类从身上扒下的皮毛和人类嚼食狼肉时发出的心满意足的笑声。
《野性的呼唤》PPT课件
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中的人性的一面, 在这一点上甚至超出了某些人类; 而当环境的改变,
生存的欲望会激发出原始的野性。
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可编辑
• 巴克就是一面镜子, 透过他, 作者给我们展示出了现代社会
中的所谓“人性”只有在安详的阳光普照的日子里才会表
现出其绵羊般的善的一面, 这种“善”一旦遇到了“棍子 和牙齿”, 便会毫不犹豫地、不留丝毫痕迹地撤出。在残 酷的资本原始积累阶段, 慈悲或宽容都是弱点, 人类已经退 化到了生存的最原始的状态。那是适者生存的时代, 一切 与文明无关,而“野性”才是生命的骨髓, 没有它生命也无 从谈起,唤起了野性也就是开始了重生。在小说中作者用人 的本性描写了狗的心理, 巴克逐渐意识到宽容在原始生活 中是不存在的。那会被误解为惧怕, 而这种误解很可能会 导致死亡。这是巴克的心理写照, 更是淘金时代人的心理 缩影。“野性”在呼唤着巴克, 也使“人性”中的“善” 骤然消失。
• 1900年, 伦敦24 岁时出版了他的第一部小说集<<狼子 >>( The Son of the Wolf), 立即誉满全国。
• 到1916年他年满40时, 已出版了51部著作, 是个很高产的 作家。
• 他的作品在当时独树一帜, 充满了生命间激烈的搏斗与冲 突, 凸显着生
• 命的气势。如果说后来海明威的作品中是以人与自然的抗 争为主题, 那么在伦敦的许多作品中, 不仅可以看到人与自 然的抗争, 还可以看到在同一艰苦的自然 <<荒野的呼唤>>、 <<热爱生命>>。在这些对抗中, 人类为欲望所驱使展现 出的原始的野性, 动物因与人类真挚的感情所表现出的人 性都被淋漓尽致地刻画出来。
• 毛信德在《美国小说史纲》中认为杰克·伦敦《野性的呼唤》 的写作“显然是一种讽喻和影射的手法,目的在于通过动物
(完整版)野性的呼唤(英文版)
The Call of the Wild: Background
The gold prospectors, known as “Klondikers,” faced harsh conditions: • temperatures 40 degrees below zero • starvation and
The Call of the Wild
Born: January 12, 1876 San Francisco, California United States Died: November 22, 1916 (aged 40) Glen Ellen, California United States Occupation :Novelist, journalist, short story writer and essayist
River
the United States
The CallIn August 1896, gold was discovered in Rabbit Creek in the Yukon Territory of western Canada.
The Call of the Wild: Background
Jack London
A realistic writer
Life Experiences
Writing Style
Major Works
Life Experiences
1890
child laborer in a cannery (at 14)
野性的呼唤(牛津书虫中英文双版本)
简介在加利福尼亚的家里,巴克过着安逸舒适的生活。
他是那儿最高大强壮的狗,地位举足轻重。
他和孩子们一同散步,在水中嬉戏,冬天的时候他就坐在主人的炉火边取暖。
但是在1897年,人们在育空河发现了金矿,他们需要像巴克这样的狗。
于是巴克被从家乡偷运到北方。
他在那里学会了拉雪撬,在冰天雪地中日复一日地跋涉。
他学会了偷食以慰饥肠,破冰取水解渴,还学会了反击来对付那些欺负他的狗。
而且他学得很快。
不久巴克成为了北方所有著名的拉雪撬的狗之一。
但是北部是狼群出没的森林,在那里他们对着明月长嗥。
野性的呼唤在巴克的梦中回响,越来越响亮……杰克·伦敦1876年生于旧金山,死于 1916年。
他出身穷苦,在他短暂的一生中他有丰富的经历——海员、工人、育空河的淘金人、旅行家、记者和作家。
他写了很多书,但是其中以《野性的呼唤》和另一本写狗的书《白芳》,最广为流传。
1 To the northBuck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in the Yukon,and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north.Buck lived in Mr Miller's big house in the sunny Santa Clara valley There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this,of course, there were many dogs There were house dogs and farm dogs, but they were not important.Buck was chief dog;he was born here, and this was his place .He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos .He went swimming with Mr Miller's sons,and walking with his daughters .He carried the grandchildren on his back,and he sat at Mr Miller's feet in front of the fire in winter.But this was 1897, and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to north-west Canada to look for gold.And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr Miller's garden-ers, needed money for his large family. One day,when Mr Miller was out, Manuel and Buck left the garden together.It was just an evening walk, Buck thought.No one saw them go,and only one man saw them arrive at the railway station.This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money .Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck's neck.Buck growled, and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck.He jumped at the man.The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on his back with his tongue out of his mouth. For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train.When Buck woke up, the train was still moving. The man was sitting and watching him, but Buck was too quick for him and he bit the man's hand hard.Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to let go.That evening, the man took Buck to the back room of a bar in San Francisco. The barman looked at the man's hand and trousers covered in blood.‘How much are they paying you for this?’he asked.‘I only get fifty dollars.’‘And the man who stole him—how much did he get?’ asked the barman.‘A hundred. He wouldn't take less.’‘That makes a hundred and fifty. It's a good price for a dog like him .Here, help me to get him into this.’They took off Buck's rope and pushed him into a wooden box. He spent the night in the box in the back room of the bar. His neck still ached with pain from the rope,and he could not understand what it all meant . What did they want with him, these strange men? And where wasMr Miller?The next day Buck was carried in the box to the railway station and put on a trainto the north.For two days and nights the train travelled north, and for two days and nights Buck neither ate nor drank. Men on the train laughed at him and pushed sticks at him through the holes in the box. For two days and nights Buck got angrier and hungrier and thirsti-er. His eyes grew red and he bit anything that moved.In Seattle four men took Buck to a small, high-walled back garden,where a fat man in an old red coat was waiting. Buck was now very angry indeed and hejumped and bit at the sides of his box. The fat man smiled and went to get an axe and a club.‘Are you going to take him out now?’ asked one of the men.‘Of course,’ answered the fat man, and he began to break the box with his axe.Immediately the four other men climbed up onto the wall to watch from a safe place.As the fat man hit the box with his axe, Buck jumped at the sides,growling and biting, pulling with his teeth at the pieces of broken wood. After a few minutes there was a hole big enough for Buck to get out.‘ Now, come here, red eyes,’ said the fat man, dropping his axe and taking the club in his right hand.Buck jumped at the man, sixty kilos of anger, his mouth wide open ready to bite the man's neck. Just before his teeth touched the skin,the man hit him with the club. Buck fell to the ground. It was the first time anyone had hit him with a club and he did not understand. He stood up, and jumped again. Again the club hit him and he crashed to the ground.Ten times he jumped at the man, and ten times the club hithim. Slowly he got to his feet, now only just able to stand.There was blood on his nose and mouth and ears. Then the fat man walked up and hit him again, very hard, on the nose.The pain was terrible. Again, Buck jumped at the man and again he was hit to the ground.A last time he jumped,and this time, when the man knocked him down, Buck did not move.‘He knows how to teach a dog a lesson,’ said one of the men on the wall. Then the four men jumped down and went back to the station.‘His name is Buck,’said the fat man to himself, reading the letter that had come with the box.‘Well, Buck, my by,’he said in a friendly voice,‘we've argued a little, and I think the best thing to do now is to stop. Be a good dog and we'll be friends. But if you're a bad dog,I'll have to use my club again.Understand?’As he spoke, he touched Buck’ s head, and although Buck was angry inside, he did not move. When the man brought him water and meat, Buck drank and then ate the meat, piece by piece, from the man's hand.Buck was beaten(he knew that) but he was not broken. He had learnt that a man with a club was stronger than him.Every day he saw more dogs arrive, and each dog was beaten by the fat man. Buck understood that a man with a club must be obeyed, although he did not have to be a friend.Men came to see the fat man and to look at the dogs. Some-times they paid money and left with one or more of the dogs.One day a short, dark man came and looked at Buck.‘That's a good dog!’ he cried.‘How much do you want for him?’‘Three hundred dollars. It's a good price, Perrault,’said the fat man.Perrault smiled and agreed that it was a good price. He knew dogs,and he knew that Buck was an excellent dog.‘One in ten thousand,’ Perrault said to himself.Buck saw money put into the fat man’ s hand, and he was not surprisedwhen he and another dog called Curly were taken away by Perrault. He took them to a ship, and later that day Buck and Curly stood and watched the coast get further and further away.They had seen the warm south for the last time.Perrault took Buck and Curly down to the bottom of the ship. There they met another man, Francois. Perrault was a French-Canadian, but Francois was half-Indian,tall and dark.Buck learnt quickly that Perrault and Francois were fair men,calm and honest. And they knew everything about dogs.There were two other dogs on the ship.One was a big dog called Spitz,as white as snow. He was friendly to Buck at first, always smiling. He was smiling when he tried to steal Buck’ s food at the first meal. Francois was quick and hit Spitz before Buck had time to move. Buck decided that this was fair, and began to like Francois a little.Dave, the other dog, was not friendly. He wanted to be alone all the time. He ate and slept and was interested in nothing.One day was very like another, but Buck noticed that the weather was getting colder. One morning, the ship's engines stopped, and there was a feeling of excitement in the ship.Francois leashed the dogs and took them outside. At the first step Buck's feet went into something soft and white. He jumped back in surprise. The soft, white thing was also falling through the air, and it fell onto him. He tried to smell it, and then caught some on his tongue. It bit like fire, and then dis appeared. He tried again and the same thing happened. People were watching him and laughing, and Buck felt ashamed,although he did not know why. It was his first snow.1 北部之旅巴克不曾读过报纸,他不知道人们需要高大强壮能够在北方的严寒和冰雪中工作的狗。
野性的呼唤主要内容
野性的呼唤主要内容野性的呼唤主要内容(一)《野性的呼唤》主要内容:巴克是一头十分强壮的狗.他本来在一个大法官家里过着优裕的生活,后来被法官的园丁偷走,辗转卖给邮局,又被送到阿拉斯加严寒地区去拉运送邮件的雪橇.巴克最初被卖给两个法裔加拿大人.他先后换过几个主人,最后被约翰·索顿收留.那是在巴克被残暴的主人哈尔打得遍体鳞伤、奄奄一息时,索顿救了他,在索顿的精心护理下巴克恢复得很快,由此他们之间产生了真挚的感情.巴克对索顿非常忠诚,他两次不顾生命危险救了索顿的命,不幸的是,在淘金的过程中,索顿被印第安人杀死.这时恩主已死,他觉得对这个人类社会已无所留恋.最终,他回应自身野性的呼唤,进入森林,从此与狼为伍。
野性的呼唤主要内容(二)这本书的主人公是一条狗,名叫巴克。
整个故事以阿拉斯加淘金为背景,讲述了在北方险恶的环境下,巴克为了生存,如何以一条驯化的南方狗退化到似狗非狗,似狼非狼的野蛮状态的过程。
巴克是一条硕犬无比的朵交狗,它被贪心的仆人从南方主人家偷出来卖掉,几经周折后开始踏上淘金的道路,成为一条拉雪橇的苦役犬。
在残酷的驯服过程中,它意识到了公正与自然的法制,恶劣的生存环境让它懂得了生存而不择手段,从而学到了狡猾与欺诈,后来它自己将生存智慧发挥到了运用自如的境界,经过残忍,你死我活的争斗,巴克最后终于确立了领头犬的地位。
在艰辛的拉雪橇途中,()狗们面对着许多痛苦:挨打.挨饿.甚至死亡,但巴克适应环境快得惊人,超越每只狗,它们的主人几经调换,最后,巴克与一位主人约翰.桑顿结下了难舍难分的深情厚谊。
这位主人曾将它从极端繁重的苦役中解救出来,而巴克又多次营救了它的主人,还帮他还回了债务,最后,在它热爱的主人和其它伙伴惨遭印第安人射杀后,它便走向荒野,响应它这一路上多次聆听到的,非常向往的那种野性的呼唤。
野性的呼唤主要内容(三)这本书《野性的呼唤》中,描述的是一只狗的。
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《野性的呼唤》读后感
《野性的呼唤》这本书,是外国名著中我读完印象最深的一本,剧情紧凑、情节精彩、又寓意深刻,是少见的能让人一看就爱不释手的书。
《野性的呼唤》,又名《荒野的呼唤》(The Call of the Wild),是作家杰克·伦敦于1903年发表的著名小说,讲述的是一名叫巴克的狗历经磨难,最终回到自然的野生环境的故事。
“古老的渴望在心中骚动,习惯的束缚令内心烦乱;又一次从冬日的睡眠中,唤醒对原始野性的春恋。
”这,便是小说的开篇,给人以无数的深思和遐想。
故事的主人翁是一只狗,是一只圣伯纳犬和苏格兰牧羊犬的混血儿,不同的是,巴克并非是神话中充满人类幻想的狗,也不是穿插在人类社会担任朋友角色的狗,是一只历经千辛万苦、从良犬变成一只狼的现实故事,是讲述北国风雪、弱肉强食的故事。
故事的转折发生在巴克从南方贵族家里被拐走,卖到了一个穿红衣线衫的人手上,从此彻底改变了他的命运。
在红衣线衫的人那里他知道了,大棒和獠牙就是法律,他以前所经历的道德本性是一种束缚,在残酷的生存竞争中是一种障碍。
不得不说,巴克是聪明的,他知道他必须去适应现状并谋求生存。
我认为,巴克具有人性的思想,甚至比人更聪明,因为他知道改掉他以前绅士吃饭的习惯去争去抢,他知道必须确定领头地位才能不被再次暴打,知道利用狡猾和欺诈来让自己获利。
知道护着自己的主人,无论需要付出多大的代价,在书里他接连三次救了桑顿的命。
同时,我认为,巴克也是具有狼性的思想,在大棒的面前,他渐渐明白了什么叫做没有希望,激发了原始的野性,学会了撕咬、搏斗、弱肉强食。
最后,他虽然深爱着自己的主人桑顿,但是还是选择回归自然,因为他的骨子里已经流淌着野性的血液。
看完这本书,很多人会讲弱肉强势,讲适者生存,这些都没有错,但是,我想讲的是奋斗,坚持不懈、勇敢,讲的是通过人类对待动物的态度折射的人性的善恶以及对人性的思考。
巴克从一开始什么都不懂,渐渐的学习新技能,明白在自然界如何生活,固然很聪明,可是勇敢和勤奋确实是决定性因素。
巴克的一生,它自始至终都没有得到过人类平等的尊重和爱,处在恶劣的环境下他的野性的复苏是一种本能,因此,作者借人对待动物的态度来折射人性的丑恶,引起反思。