单人单车,斯巴鲁森林人9000公里的极限挑战
全国极限网红坡大起底_探险者的攻坡秘籍

Features 特稿TOP 4X4058·环境特点:大海道是目前国内唯一可以合法穿越的无人区,但即便已经有游客中心和救援等配套设施,依旧不允许单车穿越。
这里的气候变化之快绝对超出常人想象,且大海道内绝大部分地区没有手机信号覆盖。
我们穿越时车外气温高达52℃,地表预估有七八十度,武装全套遮阳装备在车下也坚持不了5m i n。
上午天色良好,但傍晚遭遇强风沙暴,严重时能见度不到10m,狂风卷起砂石隔着防晒衣打得后背生疼。
·潜在危险:大海道的路况比较丰富,有铺装路、非铺装路和原始的“火星地貌”,其中会困住车辆的主要是高温炙烤下的松软沙地和沙山。
高温的叠加则让陷车变得更加恐怖,因为这种高温下你不可能去下车挖沙推车,所以穿越要务必确保万无一失。
·操作技巧:越野有一句俗语“快走沙慢走水”,这是因为松软沙地和泥泞沼泽其实是抓地力最差的路况,因此轮胎与地面之间的打滑几乎是不可避免的,为了防止车轮原地打滑造成车辆越陷越深,在沙漠中穿越让车辆始终保持一定速度是很重要的。
需要停车的时候,也要尽量视线放远,尽量在视线范围内寻找坚实的路况停车以免之后起步困难。
如果在大海道中想要下道找个沙山挑战一把,以我们的探险者昆仑巅峰版为例,首先是将车辆的驱动模式调至“简陋路面模式”,然后让车辆带一点速度开始挑战沙山。
在爬坡过程中保持油门稳定让车辆不失速,即便感受到单侧车轮打滑也要稳住油门,让车辆的托森限滑差速器智能分配扭矩,这样其他附着力良好的车轮就会找回抓地力。
总的来说,速度控制是最重要的,在大海道的原始恶劣路况下,车速过快容易托底,而在沙地停车就有陷车危险,节奏的掌握要恰到好处。
茫茫无尽的高温沙海——哈密大海道060TOP 4X4特稿Features大魔王的越野期末考——老掌沟好汉坡好汉坡的挑战真的是相当丰富,攻坡过程也可算危机四伏,驾驶者过硬的心里素质,车辆稳定的表现非常重要。
·环境特点:老掌沟本身是一段难度非常大的越野穿越线路,6k m路况中有山地有溪流,原始地貌在车辆碾压下有林间泥地,有巨型“炮弹坑”,也有布满锋利碎石块的山道。
森林人sg9升高案例

森林人sg9升高案例摘要:1.森林人sg9 简介2.升高案例的背景和原因3.升高案例的具体实施过程4.升高案例的成果与影响5.总结与展望正文:【1.森林人sg9 简介】森林人sg9 是一款知名的越野车型,以其出色的越野性能和适应各种路况的能力受到许多越野爱好者的青睐。
sg9 在设计上注重车辆的通过性和稳定性,为驾驶者提供了舒适的驾驶体验。
【2.升高案例的背景和原因】随着越野活动的不断普及,越来越多的车主开始对车辆进行改装,以提高其越野性能。
升高车辆是一种常见的改装方式,主要是为了增加车辆的离地间隙,提高通过性。
而对于森林人sg9 来说,升高改装不仅可以应对更复杂的路况,还能提升车辆的行驶稳定性。
【3.升高案例的具体实施过程】本次森林人sg9 升高案例采用了专业的改装团队进行操作。
首先,对原车进行了全面检查,确保车辆结构安全。
然后,选择了高品质的升高套件,包括升高弹簧、减震器等。
在改装过程中,严格遵循安装步骤和注意事项,确保改装效果达到预期。
【4.升高案例的成果与影响】经过升高改装后,森林人sg9 的离地间隙得到了有效提升,车辆在面对坑洼、泥泞等复杂路况时,能够更好地应对。
同时,升高改装还提高了车辆的行驶稳定性,降低了翻车的风险。
此外,升高案例的成功实施也为其他森林人sg9 车主提供了借鉴,推动了越野改装文化的普及。
【5.总结与展望】森林人sg9 升高案例表明,合理的改装能够有效提升车辆的越野性能,为驾驶者带来更好的驾驶体验。
在未来的越野改装市场,相信会有更多的车主选择升高改装,同时也会有更多的改装技术和产品涌现,以满足消费者的需求。
LAH.5Q0.951.可靠性标准 _2021.06.22__) -

LAH.5Q0.951.可靠性标准 _2021.06.22__) -VW LAH.5Q0.951 可靠性试验 Version:2021.06.22 目录1.前言 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. .......................... 3 2.部件可靠性试验 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ...... 3 2.1.试验要求 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ............... 3 2.1.1试验设备 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ............ 3 2.1.2 符合性证明 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ....... 4 2.2部件描述. .......................................................................... .............................................................................. ............... 4 2.2.1 配置 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ................... 4 2.2.2 功能变量 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ........... 5 2.2.3 容许的功能限制 ........................................................................... .............................................................................8 2.3车辆应用要求 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ....... 8 2.3.1.1. 工作时间(车辆寿命) ......................................................................... ............................................................... 9 2.3.1.2. 温度要求 ......................................................................................................................................................... ....... 9 2.3.1.3 电源要求 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ........ 9 2.3.1.4. 环境影响 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ..... 10 2.4 基本要求 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ............ 10 2.5 电气要求 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ............ 14 2.5.1 跳线跨接启动 ........................................................................... ...............................................................................14 2.5.2 反极性 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ............. 14 2.5.3 绝缘电阻 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ......... 14 2.6 机械要求 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ............ 15 2.6.1 自由跌落 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ......... 15 2.6.2 灰尘试验 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ......... 15 2.6.3 振动试验 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ......... 16 2.6.4 机械冲击 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ......... 18 2.6.5 褶皱和插接式连接 ...........................................................................2.6.6 插入力和耦合插针强度(装配) ......................................................................... ................................................. 18 2.6.7 插针分离力(插入接触) ......................................................................... ........................................................... 19 2.6.8 电缆保持力,衔接保持力 ........................................................................... ........................................................... 21 2.6.9 拔出力 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ............. 21 2.7 气候要求 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ............ 22 2.7.1 老化 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ................. 22 2.7.2 多阶段温度试验 ........................................................................... (23)2.7.3 高温操作 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ......... 23 2.7.4 温度冲击(部件) ......................................................................... . (24)2.7.5 盐雾试验,带操作,外部 ........................................................................... ........................................................... 24 2.7.6 湿热循环 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ......... 24 2.7.7 防水-IPX0~IPX6K ................................................................... .............................................................................. .. 25 2.7.8 高压清洗/蒸汽清洗 ........................................................................... . (27)2.7.9 温度冲击,带溅水 ...........................................................................2.7.10 密封性 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ........... 29 2.7.11 高原试验 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ....... 31 2.7.12 触点氧化(部件) ......................................................................... .. (32)2.7.13 触点氧化(单个触点) ......................................................................... ............................................................... 32 2.7.14 按规定速度变化温度 ........................................................................... .. (34)1VW LAH.5Q0.951 可靠性试验 Version:2021.06.22 2.7.15 抗露天风化 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ... 35 2.7.16 抗环境因素 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ... 35 2.7.17 热性能 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ........... 36 2.8 化学要求 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ............ 39 2.9 寿命试验 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ............ 39 2.9.1 婚礼试验 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ......... 39 2.9.2 长鸣试验 ......................................................................................................................................................... ......... 41 2.9.3 耐久试验 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ......... 42 2.10 试验计划 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. .......... 45 3.缩略语列表 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ............ 47 4. 参考文件1 ............................................................................ .............................................................................. .. (48)2VW LAH.5Q0.951 可靠性试验 Version:2021.06.22 修订记录版本 2021-07-10 2021-08-26 2021-09-04 首次发布将评审部分的内容进行了合并删除了不相关的要求/章节将激活循环进行了调整(暂停时间由15分钟改为2021-10-09 14分35s)。
大学生方程式赛车规则docx

Formula Student China Chinese Rules(2012 Version)The Society of Automotive Engineers, China中国大学生方程式汽车大赛规则委员会主任:李理光副主任:(按姓氏笔画排序)丁康牛向春陈刚闫建来宋晓琳张代胜杨波胡纪滨高峰高振海夏群生谢辉委员:(按姓氏笔画排序)丁康王为人王国权王国林王震坡牛向春邓俊毕凤荣刘献栋朱刚闫建来李理光宋晓琳吴列吴志军吴彤峰陈刚张代胜张建文季学武杨波杨振林杨博杨靖周汽一胡纪滨姜武华高峰高振海夏怀成夏群生黄妙华董红义谢辉熊坚秘书长:吴志军秘书:邓俊序言本版规则由中国大学生方程式大赛规则委员会(以下简称“规则委员会”)根据国际(美国)汽车工程学会大学生方程式赛事规则,并参考其他国家相关规则编译撰写。
本规则用于指导参加中国大学生方程式汽车大赛的车队成员,使其了解制造赛车及参加比赛的过程。
大学生方程式汽车大赛是一项非常有意义的赛事,通过制造一辆赛车可以培养及提高学生动手能力、创新能力及团队协作精神,同时还能够紧密结合汽车工业最先进的科学技术,让广大学生把最前沿的工程技术与课本知识有效地结合起来。
本规则共分四章。
第1章介绍了管理规定,内容包括大赛宗旨、政策、参赛资格和注册;第2章介绍了技术规范,内容涉及赛车的设计和制造的要求以及限制;第3章介绍了静态规则,内容涉及赛车的技术检查成本、设计和营销报告;第4章介绍了动态规则,包括直线加速测试、8字绕环测试、高速避障测试、耐久测试及燃油经济性测试等。
此版本规则由中国汽车工程学会发布和版权拥有,本规则的解释和修改权由规则委员会负责。
本规则只限于本项赛事定义的活动范围内使用。
本规则将根据赛事活动的开展,不断完善。
本规则的草案由同济大学汽车学院大学生方程式车队提供,经2010年大赛规则委员会第一次会议讨论修改后通过,并由赛事组委会单位中国汽车工程学会颁布试行版。
参加本规则草案工作的主要成员如下:主编译:李理光参编人员:童孙禹、孙灿、刘寅童、楼圣宇、刘嘉奇、邵斯君、储劲智、李伟楠、陆贞姣、姜伟烽、王云能、王慧君、许潇、黄鹏颖、张昊、江涛。
LE MANS 极度严苛的24小时长跑

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期巴鲁森林人 星空之旅

又是 格外 的寂静 , 皎洁 的月光赋 予了我们 视 让 我们在平 躺的舒适 中也 可以将星空 尽收眼 备让我 们的每一 次过 弯都是 有惊无险。安静 觉上 的空灵 , 而 白色森 林人 的优雅 外形 与周 底 , 这再 一次让我相信 了天意的存在。 围的环 境 又显得 那 么的浑 然天 成。就这 样 , 的夜晚只 有发动机 的轰鸣在 为我们 已经有些
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[X战士探沙漠] 91大神沙漠110从生到做X
![[X战士探沙漠] 91大神沙漠110从生到做X](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9c2b24a27fd5360cbb1adb5b.png)
[X战士探沙漠] 91大神沙漠110从生到做X生活总是充满未知的可能,充满无限的挑战,我们需要像X 战士一样全能的车辆,既能适应城市道路,又能挑战越野,它就是斯巴鲁新一代森林人。
位于北京附近的天漠一直声名在外,每年都有从天上洋洋洒洒飘落的沙子,日积月累形成了一个让人叹为观止的沙漠,一直以来都想找个机会去一探究竟,领略一下自然的奇迹,无奈一直没有一个合适的时间和合适的车辆。
就在我心心念念之际,这个机会终于来了,8月的北京,去沙漠十分应景,虽然不比“中国四大火炉”的炎热,但也毫不逊色。
去沙漠,一辆SUV才能让我们安心,而这次为我们保驾护航的是斯巴鲁新一代森林人,找个骄阳似火的天气,沙漠我们来了。
未知的旅程出发前,我们也曾担心一辆城市SUV能否完成这次任务,因为听说天漠的沙质又软又细,很容易陷车,而且现在天漠附近的道路正在修整,坑洼不平的道路和砂石路都将挑战我们久坐办公室的“老腰”,也将是对车辆各项性能的综合检验。
就这样,对于旅程充满未知的我们,上路了。
行驶在北京市区内平坦的柏油路上,斯巴鲁新一代森林人展现了它作为城市用车换挡平顺而流畅的特点,发动机水平对置排列的设计使活塞在对向运动中有效消除彼此惯性的反作用,从而明显减小了运行的振动,使得运转流畅,车辆十分平稳,深踩油门,在不经意间就能迸发出110kW的最大功率。
强大的动力通过精密的CVT变速器传递到车轮,让车辆拥有源源不断的动力。
这款变速器传动效率高,不存在换挡带来的种种烦恼。
出发这天,正好赶上北京的天气不错,天上出现少见的蔚蓝色,进入八达岭高速,在重山中蜿蜒行驶,看着眼前的风景,心情不由自主地就轻快起来。
而这时我们的好伙伴,斯巴鲁新一代森林人也展示出了它高效动力系统带来的出色经济性和环保性,调节方向盘上的多功能按键,在仪表盘上就能看到车辆的油耗信息,8升的百公里油耗绝对可以让许多“油老虎”汗颜。
X战士变身在八达岭高速上一路向西行驶,经过康庄,从东花园出口下高速,再经过南辛堡就到达了我们此次的目的地——天漠。
黑翼飞行模拟器用户手册说明书

IntroductionThe Blackwing BW 635RG is an ultralight two-seater aeroplane designed for recreational flying and training purposes. It features a sleek and modern design, with a composite airframe and a low-wing configuration. The Blackwing has a cruising speed of up to 120 knots and a range of approximately 700 nautical miles, making it suitable for both short and long-distance flights. The cockpit is equipped with state-of-the-art avionics, including a glass cockpit display and an autopilot system. The Blackwing is also known for its superior handling and stability, making it a popular choice among flying enthusiasts and flight schools. The BW 635RG is powered by the venerable Rotax 915 iS engine.Development Credits:Mal Cartwright Product LeadRuss White3D Modelling, Interior and Exterior TexturingJack Lavigne IntegrationHarry Stringer AnimationPropAir Flight Model and SystemsJordan Gough ManualWith special thanks to our Beta Testers:Rob Abernathy John BurgessNick Cooper John DowMatt McGee Darryl WightmanTable of ContentsIntroduction (2)Development Credits: (2)With special thanks to our Beta Testers: (2)Table of Contents (3)Notes on Hardware (4)Overview (5)Aircraft Limitations (6)Airspeed Limitations (6)Engine Limitations (6)Operating Conditions (6)Fuel (7)Other Limitations (7)Emergency Procedures (8)Engine Failure on the Take-off Roll (8)Engine Failure after Take-off (8)Glide Performance (8)Emergency Landing (9)Spin Recovery (9)Normal Procedures (10)Before Starting Engine (10)Starting Engine (10)Before Taxiing (11)Taxiing (11)Engine Runup (11)Before Take-off (11)Take-Off (12)Initial Climb (12)Cruise Climb (12)Cruise (12)Landing (13)Balked Landing (13)After Landing (13)Securing Aircraft (14)Basic Performance (15)Stall Speeds (15)Take-Off Performance (15)Landing Performance (16)Systems Description (17)Instrument Panel Layout (17)Switch Logic and Electrical System (18)Master Switch (18)Fuel Pump Switch (19)LAND/TAXI Switch (19)Strobe/Nav Switch (19)Electrical System Diagram (20)Engine (21)Propeller (21)Fuel (21)Notes on HardwareDue to the unusual 3-position switches in this aircraft, conventional hardware 2position toggle switches (eg. strobe or nav light switches) cannot be translated tothe single 3-position switch which combine these.Additionally, as this aircraft utilises a single level power control (throttle), conventional throttle/prop/mixture hardware may interfere with the function of this system, and not work as intended. It is recommended to place your propeller and mixture levers in the IDLE position, and not move them while the engine is running.OverviewThe Orbx BW 635RG has been developed using official documentation and Computer Aided Design (CAD) resources from Blackwing Sweden. As a result, the aeroplane has been created through masterful modelling, texturing, systems integration, and flight model development.Figure 1 – Aircraft 3-viewAircraft DimensionsLength 6.6m Height 2.2m Wingspan8.4mWeightsBasic Empty Weight 375kg Maximum Take-off Weight 600kg Maximum Fuel Capacity (Litres)130LThe content in this manual and the operation of the BW 635RG in Microsoft Flight Simulator strictly must not be used as reference material in any form for operating the real aircraft.Aircraft LimitationsAirspeed LimitationsAirspeed Description Airspeed (KIAS) RemarksVne Never Exceed Speed 157 Must not exceed this speed in any operation.Va Manoeuvring Speed 109 If full or abrupt control deflection is made, the airframe may be overstressed.Vfe1 Max flap extended speed20 degrees90 Maximum speed for flaps 20°Vfe2 Max flap extended speed35-45 degrees 70 Maximum speed for flaps 35-45°Vlo Maximum landing gearoperating speed 70Do not extended or retract the landing gearabove this speed.Vle Maximum landing gear extended speed 90 Do not exceed this speed with the landing gearalready down.Vs0 Stall speed flaps/gearextended 38 Stall speed with gear down/flaps >0° and in level flight at MTOWVs1 Stall speed clean 49 Stall speed flaps retracted, gear up and in level flight at MTOWEngine LimitationsEngineEngine Manufacturer Rotax Engine Model Rotax 915 iSMaximum Power Take-off (Max 5 min.) 141 hp Continuous 135 hpMaximum RPM Take-off (Max 5 min.) 5800 Continuous 5500Critical Altitude 15000ft AMSL Maximum OperatingAltitude23000ft AMSL Operating ConditionsAerobatic manoeuvres, flight in IFR conditionsand flights in icing conditions are prohibited inthis aircraft.FuelFuel TanksLeft Right Litres US Gal Litres US GalTotal Fuel in Tank 67.5 17.8 62.5 16.5Unusable Fuel 2.5 0.7 2.5 0.7 Total Useable Fuel in Tanks 66.5 17.6 61.5 16.2Other LimitationsMaximum demonstrated crosswind for the BW 635RG is 20 knots.Emergency ProceduresNote: The following procedures have been modified to be suitable for simulation. It does not cover emergencies that are a) not simulated and b) not reasonable. Checklist items from the real procedures have been omitted and these procedures must not under any circumstances be used for training purposes.Engine Failure on the Take-off RollThrottle: IDLEIgnition: OFFFuel Pump: MAIN (DOWN POS)Brakes: APPLYWhen stopped: SECURE AIRCRAFTEngine Failure after Take-offNose: IMMEDIATELY LOWERAirspeed: 65 KNOTSLanding Area: DETERMINE WITHIN 30° OF NOSEFlaps: USE AS REQUIREDLanding Gear: USE DESCRETIONFuel Selector: OFFIgnition: OFFMaster Switch: OFFGlide PerformanceThe BW 635RG, the approximate performance for a glide is 65 KIAS which willgive approximately a 545ft/min rate of descent in the clean configuration.Glide performance will degrade significantly on extension of flaps and landinggear.Emergency LandingAirspeed: 65 KIASField: PICK BEST OPTIONLanding Gear: USE DISCRETION DEPENDING ON FIELD TYPEFlaps: AS REQUIREDFuel Selector: OFFIgnition: OFFFuel Pump: MAIN (down)Master Switch: OFF BEFORE LANDINGSpin RecoveryThrottle: IDLEControl Stick: AILERON NEUTRALRudder: FULL OPPOSITE TO DIRECTION OF ROTATIONControl Stick: POSITIVELY FORWARD OF NEUTRALRudder: NEUTRAL WHEN ROTATION STOPSControl Stick: SMOOTHLY PULL OUT OF DIVEWARNING:INTENTIONAL SPINS ARE NOT APPROVED INTHIS AIRCRAFT.Normal ProceduresNote: The pre-flight inspection portion of the normal procedures has been removed due to impracticality in the simulator.Before Starting EngineIgnition: OFFMaster Switch: OFF (down)Backup Battery: OFF/AUTO (down)Landing Gear Lever: DOWNCircuit Breakers: INCanopy CLOSED (CLICKING THE LATCHON THE INSIDE LEFT SIDEWALL.) Starting EngineParking Brake: HOLD TOE BRAKES AND ENGAGE PARKINGBRAKEMaster Switch: ENGINE START (middle position)Fuel Selector: SETFuel Gauge: CHECKFuel Pump: BOTH (up)Ignition: BOTHNav Lights: STROBE (middle position)Throttle: SET ½-1 INCH OPENIgnition: STARTOil Pressure: GREEN WITHIN 10 SECWarnings: NONEBefore TaxiingMaster Switch: NORMAL OPERATION (up)Altimeter: SETAvionics: SETParking Brake: DISENGAGETaxiingInstruments: CHECKED (COMPASS/HSI/BALL/ATT) Engine RunupParking Brake: ENGAGERPM: 2500 RPMFuel Pump: CYCLE, CHECK FUEL PRESSUREIdle: CHECK IDLE 1800 +/- 100 RPM Before Take-offCanopy: CLOSED AND LOCKEDFlaps: 1 STAGE (20°)Elevator Trim: SET FOR TAKE-OFFEngine Instruments: NORMALLanding Light: ON (up)Controls: FULL FREE AND CORRECT MOVEMENTParking Brake: DISENGAGETake-OffThrottle: FULLControls: NEUTRAL45 Knots: ROTATEAccelerate: NOSE ON HORIZON, ACCEL TO 80 KIASPositive Rate of Climb: GEAR UPLanding Light: OFF (down)Flaps: RETRACT ABOVE 500’ AGLInitial ClimbThrottle: MAX CONTINUOUS (5500 RPM)Airspeed: 90 KIASFuel Pump: MAIN (down) ABOVE 500’ AGL Cruise ClimbThrottle: MAX CONTINUOUS (5500 RPM)Airspeed: 130 KIASCruiseThrottle: 55-75% PowerAirspeed: 120-157 KIAS (<130 KIAS IN TURB)LandingFuel: QTY CHECKEDFuel Selector: FULLEST TANKFuel Pump: BOTH (up position)Airspeed: 90 KIASFlaps: EXTEND FLAP 1 <90 KIASDownwind Airspeed: 65 KIASLanding Gear: DOWN @ 65 KIAS; CHECK 3 GREENLanding Light: ON (up position)Base Leg: EXTEND FLAP 2 < 65 KIASFinal Approach Airspeed: 60 KIASBalked LandingThrottle: SMOOTHLY INCREASEAirspeed: 60 KIASTrim: COURSE TRIM TO RELIEVE PRESSUREFlaps: RETRACT TO POSITION 1 (20°)Gear: UPTrim: TRIM FOR CLIMBAfter LandingFlaps: RETRACTExterior Lights: AS REQ’DFuel Pump: MAIN (down)Securing AircraftParking Brake: ENGAGEDThrottle: IDLESwitches: ALL OFF EXCEPT ACL AND MASTERIgnition: OFFNav Lights: OFF (down)Master Switch: OFFBasic PerformanceStall SpeedsMTOW 600kg | CG 32% MAC | Power Idle | Level FlightFlap Position Stall Speed (KIAS) 0° 49 20° 44 35° 39 45°38Take-Off PerformanceMTOW | ISA CONDITIONS | SEA LEVEL | FLAPS 1 (20°) | MTOW (600kg)Cruise PerformanceRunway Surface Ground RollOver 50ft Obstacleft mft mPaved Runway328 100 656 200 Unpaved (Grass) Runway 361110689208Pressure Altitude Power (%) TAS Fuel Flow LPH MAP (inHg) Endurance(hr)Range (nm) 500055 161 19.7 30 5.8 941 65 170 23.3 34.1 4.9 827 7517826.937.44.1738Landing PerformanceMTOW | ISA CONDITIONS | FLAPS 2 (35°) | MTOW (600kg) | Speed 1.3 x VsoRunway Surface Ground Roll Over 50ft Obstacle ft m ft mPaved Runway 525 160 951 290 Unpaved (Grass) Runway 558 170 984 300Systems Description Instrument Panel LayoutSwitch Logic and Electrical SystemThe electrical switches in the BW 635RG are 3-position switches. These are generally known as “DOWN”, “MIDDLE” and “UP”. They are briefly explained below.Master SwitchThe MASTER switch functions in a unique way, with the following switch logic:1.When the MASTER switch is DOWN, all battery power is off. There will beno electrical power provided to the aircraft.•Note: The engine CANNOT be shut down when the master switch isoff. Electrical power must be present for the engine to turn off.2.When the MASTER switch is in the MIDDLE (Engine Start) position, limitedsystem functionality will be present. The backup battery will be activatedand power the following systems:•Primary Flight Display•Compass•AHRS (Attitude Heading Reference System)•Radio3.When the MASTER switch is UP (Normal Operation), full electrical supplywill be provided to the aircraft. The following systems will be powered on: •Note: the engine CANNOT be started with the MASTER switch in theUP position. If the engine won’t start, check the switch is in theMIDDLE position•Multi-Function Display•Transponder•Autopilot•Audio panel•STBY instruments•Pitot Heat•Main battery is disconnected from running engine. Alternatorprovides power.See Section NORMAL PROCEDURES for positioning of the MASTER switch.Fuel Pump SwitchThe Fuel Pump switch also has some advanced logic to it, due to two fuel pumpsbeing present, however, to put it simply, it operates in the following way:1.In the DOWN position, the main fuel pump is in use.2.In the MIDDLE position, the auxiliary fuel pump is in use.3.In the UP position, both fuel pumps will be on.LAND/TAXI SwitchThe LAND/TAXI switch powers the Taxi and Landing lights. It operates in the following logic:1.In the DOWN position, both lights will be OFF.2.In the MIDDLE position, the taxi light will switch on when the landinggear is extended.3.In the UP position, the Landing Light will switch on when the landinggear is extended.Strobe/Nav SwitchThe Strobe/Nav switch powers the Navigation (Red/Green) and Strobe (flashingwhite) lights. It operates in the following logic:1.In the DOWN position, both lights will be OFF.2.In the MIDDLE position, the STROBE light will be on.3.In the UP position, both the strobe and Nav lights will be on.Electrical System DiagramThe BW 635RG’s electrical system is modelled in the following way in Microsoft Flight Simulator.Because the starter system is connected to the BACKUP BUS, this means you cannot start the engine with the MASTER switch in the UP position, due to the BACKUP BUS being disconnected from the circuit once the MAIN BAT BUS is powered.Page 21 of 21User Guide v1.0 –RevisionEngineThe BW 635RG is powered by the Rotax 915iS. The Rotax 915iS is a four-stroke, four-cylinder, fuel-injected, turbocharged aircraft engine with a maximum power output of141 horsepower. The engine utilizes electronic fuel injection (EFI) technology toprovide precise fuel delivery and improved fuel efficiency. It also features a modernliquid-cooling system and a dual electronic ignition system for reliable performance.The Rotax 915iS engine has a maximum operating RPM of 5,200, with a recommended continuous operation range of 5,000 RPM or less.PropellerThe propeller is a 3-blade wood-composite design, which is hydraulically adjustable for operation at various pitch angles, controlled independently of the pilot. The propeller is linked to the engine through an electronically controlled governor, where RPM isadjusted in accordance with the position of the throttle control. This pitch curve cannot be adjusted in flight, however is designed to ensure maximum performance in allphases of flight.FuelBoth wings have fuel tanks, which are fed to the engine via electric fuel pumps. Fuelsystem information is fed via sensors to the Garmin avionics suite and can be viewedon the displays inside the cockpit.AIRPLANE WEIGHTSBasic Empty Weight……………………….…375 KgMaximum Takeoff Weight…………………..600 KgMaximum Fuel Weight………………………...95 Kg Maximum Landing Weight………………….600 Kg TANK USABLE FUEL LEFT WING TANK67.5 litres 17.8 US Gallons RIGHT WING TANK62.5 litres 16.5 US Gallons TOTAL 130 litres34.3 US GallonsFUEL CAPACITY AIRSPEEDS Never Exceed Speed ……….…………….173 KIAS Max Structural Cruising Speed…………..156 KIAS Maneuvering Speed MTOW……………….109 KIAS Initial Climb………………………………………80 KIASBest Angle Climb……………………………….75 KIASBest Rate of Climb……………………………..90 KIASMax Flap Ext 20°……………………..............90 KIASMax Flap Ext 35-45°……………………………70 KIASMax Landing Gear Operation……………….70 KIASMax Landing Gear Extended………………..90 KIASPlanned Cruise TAS………………………….130 KIASFinal Approach Speed………………………..60 KIAS POWERPLANT LIMITATIONSENGINE LIMITS (RPM)Take-off (5 Minutes)………....5800 RPM Max Continuous……………….5500 RPMALTITUDE LIMITSMaximum Operating Altitude………………23 000ftFor Microsoft Flight Simulator Use Only0-12023 Orbx Simulation Systems Pty. Ltd BW 635RG QUICK REFERENCESHEETIssued: 21 Apr 2023Revised: 21 Apr 20230-2PROCEDURESBEFORE STARTING ENGINEPreflight Inspection………………………….COMPLETECrew Briefing………………………………….COMPLETEIgnition…………………………………………………….OFFMaster Switch…………………………………………..OFFBackup Battery …..…………………………….OFF/AUTOLanding Gear Lever………………………………..DOWNCircuit Breakers…………………………………………..IN Canopy………………………………………………CLOSED STARTING ENGINEArea……………………………………………………..CLEARParking Brake……………….HOLD TOE BRAKES ANDENGAGEMaster Switch …..……………….ENGINE START (MID)Fuel Selector…………………………………………….SETFuel Pump………………………………………BOTH (UP)Ignition………………………………………………….BOTHExternal Lights……………………………………..AS REQThrottle ………………………..………..Τ12-1 INCH OPENIgnition………………………………………………….START AFTER START Oil Pressure.…………………………………………RISING Master Switch ……………………………..NORMAL (UP)Radios………………………………………………………SET Altimeter…………………………………………………..SET ATIS and Clearance…………………………..OBTAINEDBEFORE TAXIBrakes/Park Brake ………………………….DISENGAGEFlight Instruments……………………………..CHECKEDCompass…………………………………………CHECKED BEFORE TAKEOFFCanopy/Harnesses………………………………SECURE Flaps…………………………………….……1 STAGE (20°)Trim ..……………………………………SET FOR TAKEOFF Flight Instruments………………………………………SET Engine Instruments………………CHECKED NORMAL Avionics…………………………………………………….SET External Lights………………………………………AS REQ Flight Controls…………..FULL, FREE AND CORRECT Takeoff Safety Brief………………………….DELIVERED TAKEOFFBrakes/Park Brake………………………….DISENGAGEPower…………SMOOTHLY INCREASE TO MAXIMUM45 knots………………………………………………ROTATEAccelerate……….…NOSE ON HORIZON, TO 80 KTSPositive Rate of Climb………………………….GEAR UPLanding Light.……………………………….OFF (DOWN)Flaps ………………………..RETRACT ABOVE 500’ AGLMEMORY ITEMS 2023 Orbx Simulation Systems Pty. Ltd ENGINE RUN UP Parking Brake ……………………………………..ENGAGE Engine Instruments……………………………CHECKED Engine RPM…………………………………SET 2500 RPM Fuel Pump…………………………………………….CYCLE Idle …………………..…..CHECK IDLE 1800 ±100RPM Navigation Equipment …..…………………………….SETFor Microsoft Flight Simulator Use OnlyIssued: 21 Apr 2023Revised: 21 Apr 2023AFTER TAKEOFF Engine Instruments……………………..WITHIN LIMITS Climb Speed…………………………………………90 KIAS Fuel Pump………….MAIN (DOWN ) ABOVE 500’ AGL0-3CRUISEPower….……………………………………….SET 55-75%Airspeed…..……….120-157KTS (<130KTS IN TURB.)DESCENTAltimeter…………………………………………………..SETFuel Selector………………………………FULLEST TANKPower Lever………………….AS REQUIRED FOR RODApproach Brief………………………………PLETE BEFORE LANDINGBrakes……………………………………………………..OFFFuel ………….………………………………QTY CHECKEDFuel Selector………………………………FULLEST TANK Fuel Pump……….………………………………BOTH (UP)LANDINGDOWNWINDAirspeed….………………………………………….90 KIASFlaps….………………………………………STAGE 1 (20°)Airspeed………….………………………………….65 KIASLanding Gear…..…………………….DOWN @ 65 KIASCHECK 3 GREENLanding Light………………………………………ON (UP)BASEFlaps…………………………… STAGE 2 (35°) < 65 KIASFINALAirspeed………….………………………………….60 KIASTouchdown ……………………….MAIN WHEELS FIRSTStick………………………………………………FULL BACK Brakes…………………………………………………..APPLYAFTER LANDING Flaps………………………………………………..RETRACT Landing Lights…………………………………………..OFFFuel Pump….………………………………MAIN (DOWN)SHUTDOWNParking Brake ……………………………………..ENGAGE Throttle……………………………………………………IDLE Switches….………………………….OFF EXCL. MASTERIgnition..…………………………………………………..OFFLights….……………………………………….OFF (DOWN)Master Switch..……………………………..OFF (DOWN)MEMORY ITEMS 2023 Orbx Simulation Systems Pty. Ltd For Microsoft Flight Simulator Use OnlyPROCEDURESIssued: 21 Apr 2023Revised: 21 Apr 2023。
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单人单车,斯巴鲁森林人9000公里的极限挑战
有人说单人单车说走就走的旅行实际上就是一场冒险,但是因为有了斯巴鲁森林人,至少我心底多了一分底气与勇气。
说实话,这次单人单车出发并不在计划之内,却意外的让我发现了斯巴鲁森林人的潜力真的是无穷大。
由于计划的突然改变,我也就随遇而安,几乎是开着这辆刚买了一年的森林人走哪儿睡哪儿。
其中的诸多困难真的不知道该从何说起,直到回来后才发现自己开着森林人跑了9000多公里,是对我更是对森林人的极限挑战。
其实这次从东北跑到新疆,我自己都不知道哪来的勇气,而新疆我觉得是对于每一辆到这里来的汽车的最大考验。
很多人都说夏天汽车暴晒车内温度会骤升,在新疆的时候我真的体验到了车内温度要爆表的感觉,当时森林人的内部温度达到83度,后来不得不一直开着空调,好在森林人的制冷效果很不错,即便是顶着太阳开,车内温度也很舒适。
从买车那天开始我一直把森林人当作是都市SUV,却忘了斯巴鲁旗下的这款纯正SUV的越野性能更加彪悍。
在粗糙到瞬间能滑坡轮胎的砂石路上,森林人可以说是一往无前带起阵阵尘土,让路上的其他车望其项背。
也是在这个时候才看出来斯巴鲁森林人的稳定性,也充分证明了其悬架设计和减震器等部件的调校有多完美。
结合SymmetricalAWD与X-MODE的完美搭配让森林人在不良路面上也能提供一流的舒适体验。
有一次因为赶路,无意间开到海拔-150多米的艾丁湖干涸的湖底,想象中觉得这次可真的是前不着村后不着店,求救都是个问题。
结果森林人愣是带着我快速的开出这段足以让一般
SUV直接散架的坑洼路,强劲的动力、完美的四驱系统在这种极限路况下带来的循迹性让我突然庆幸自己是一位斯巴鲁森林人车主。
当地的信号是非常弱的,导航甚至都成为奢侈品。
有一天实在是身上脏的受不了就定了酒店,结果大晚上愣是没有信号,而且在野外赶上大雨。
当时真的是开着远光灯一路横冲直撞,幸运的是我没有跑错方向,平安的到达了酒店。
第二天早上起来就去检查车,毕竟那一路上泥泞不堪的道路势必会对汽车造成一些伤害。
结果除了前杠车漆有点划了之外,底盘一点问题没有。
而当时跟我往这个方向开的几辆SUV中除了一辆没有问题之外,另外几辆都需要大修。
一个人终究要走些不寻常的道路,这9000多公里可以说有近半是水毁路、山路、维修路、砂石路等等,在回来后第一时间把森林人开到了4S店检修,毕竟这种路况下即便是一些豪华SUV都需要大修了。
结果除了正常保养之外,技师告诉我车没有任何问题,而洗去满身的泥垢之后,我的森林人又焕然一新,根本看不出来刚刚经历过一次9000公里的极限挑战。
至于说森林人的SUV属性体验如何,我只能说平日里总蹭我车的同事愣是在买车的时候也买了一辆森林人,用他的话说,这车开着、坐着都舒服。