牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试卷》附答案

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________单项填空1.Tom is____ honest and active boy. He never tells lies and he likes playing___ chess and baseball.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; theD. an; /2.___ six years old, Millie took a train to Beijing____ the first time.A. In; atB. Of; atC. At; forD. At; of3.Don’t go near the lions and tigers in the wild zoo. They _____ hurt you.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. may4.— I hope to join the Birdwatching Club.— Good idea! Timmy. ________ more about it, visit our home page.A. KnowB. To knowC. KnowingD. Knew5.What he said made me ________________.A. to feel excitedB. feel excitingC. feel excitedD. felt excited6.—It’s not the right time to talk about who sh ould be blamed (责备). —I agree.Let’s ___ and try to find a way out.A. give up B. come down C. calm down D. look up7.Li Hua’s shoes are as _____ as Zhang Hui’s.A. cheaper B. cheap C. the cheaper D. the cheapest8.Timmy tried to lose_____ by eating less last month,but he put on two kilos instead.A. heightB. sightsC. weightD. temperature9.—Mom, can I have something ________?—Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is ________ in the kitchen.A eating; nothing else B. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something elseD. to drink; nothing else10.—What an awful snowstorm! —Exactly.____ travellers still stay at the station.A. Two thousandsB. Two thousand ofC. Thousands ofD. Thousand of11.The sentence structure of “The little girl was c rying．” is ______．A. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+OD. S+V+IO+DO12.—Do you decide what _______ during the winter holiday?—Yes．I plan to travel to Hainan．A. doB. to doC. doingD. to deal13.Suddenly, Timmy felt a slight shake ______ his body．A. fromB. throughC. overD. across14.The terrible earthquake started when I ______ some housework．A. am doingB. are doingC. was doingD. were doing15.—I’m afraid I can’t go shopping with you.You know, the exam is around the corner.—Really? _______A. What a shame!B. You’re welcome.C. What a pity!D. That’s nothing.完型填空A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to ask forthe___16___ . And this time, the company didn’t plan to choose the right persons as usual.Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few ___17___ were lying around the box.The ___18___ student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “ ___19___ put this box in the middle of the road?” The student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and walked on. The second student came along and did the ___20___thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the box, but _____21_____of them tried to move it.Half an hour later, a thin young man ___22___glasses came. He also came to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he stopped to pick up the papers and put ___23___into the box. Then he moved the box to the side. To his great surprise, he ___24___an invitation under the box. It said, “Congratulations, young man! You are the ____25____ person we are looking for! Would you like to join us?”Sometimes,you see, helping others is helping yourself. 16. A. book B. way C. job D. money17. A. papers B. books C. magazines D. invitations18. A. one B. once C. first D. second19. A. Why B. Who C. Where D. When20. A. usual B. same C. good D. different21. A. none B. no C. nobody D. everyone22. A. with B. on C. wears D. wore23. A. it B. they C. this D. them24. A. put B. took C. sent D. found25. A. strange B. handsome C. right D. thin阅读理解AHughes is a 24-year-old man from the UK. He often wears t he same clothes for many days because he doesn’t know how to use a washing machine.This is not a joke. Hughes is not the only one who doesn’t have basic（基本的）life skills. A study shows that today’s young people in the UK are less able than people before wh en it comes to basic life skills.For example, about 35% don’t know how to sew (缝) and 11% don’t understand how to iron (熨烫) clothes.This problem is shared by young people in the United States as well. Many young men in the US are losing the skill of cooking, and they like to order take-out food .Technology（科技）may be the main reason for this. Born and raised in a digital age (数字化时代), young people often use phones and computers. For example, with GPS always at hand, young people have no need to learn how to read maps.However, this does not mean that young men can not do basic everyday tasks. As their lives have changed, the main life skills have changed as well.The study results show that although only 45% know how to pay their water bills（账单）after leaving home, 72% could help set up a WiFi network in a new house.26. Why does Hughes often wear the same clothes for many days?A. Because he has been used to that.B. Because he doesn’t know how to wash them.C. Because he likes to play jokes on others.D. Be cause he doesn’t have other clothes to change for.27. According to the text, young people today _____.A. don’t need to learn basic life skillsB. can’t finish basic everyday tasksC. are forming new basic life skillsD. are good at setting up WiFi networks28. What could be the main reason for this problem?A. Parents’ love for their children.B. Too much homework every day.C. Technology in the digital age.D. The popular use of GPS.BDo you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? Here’s our adv ice to you–and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around–maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out during break or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her own friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.Start by looking around your classroom–think about which kids you’d like to play with during break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer(主动) to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, may I join you?” or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up. The most important thing to make friends is to be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying nice things, offering help–pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other again, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she l eft: You can introduce him or her to your new friends!29. This article is mainly about ________.A. some problems without friendsB. how many friends to makeC. the way to talk to friendsD. how to make new friends30. The underlined phrase “left out” in paragraph 2 means ________.A. hungryB. dangerousC. lonelyD. worried31. According to the passage, which of the following is the best way to find new friends?A. We can play with other kids during break.B. We must ask our teacher to help us find one.C. We should be a friendly and helpful person first.D. We may introduce our old friend to other kids.CAnne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand, Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary(普通的), or that have a special sound. They chose the “new name” for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them when they were born.Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she gets married（结婚）. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husband’s. Sometimes, women use their own name in some situations(情况) and their husband’s in other situations. And some use both their own name and their husband’s.32. Hanna changes her name to Anne because “Anne” is ______ for people to remember.A. louderB. easierC. prettierD. harder33. Famous people want their new names to ____________.A. have a special soundB. be ordinaryC. have no meaningD. have some meanings34. Li Kaiming uses his new name when he___________.A.stays with his familyB. is at his jobC. is among Chinese friendsD. comes back to China 35. What is the best title of this passage? A. Family Names B. Women’s Names C. Changing Names D. Special Names词汇检测根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。

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最新牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末测试题》(含答案)

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试牛津译林版八年级英语试题单项填空1.John is ________ honest boy. He often shares ________ umbrella with others.A. an; anB. a; aC. a; anD. an; a2.The floor is all wet. I ’m going to ________ after lunch.A. mop up itB. mop up themC. mop it upD. mop them up3.Many red-crowned cranes _____ to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter.A. flyB. fliesC. flyingD. is flying4.The birds don’t have ______ to eat because people keep fishing in rivers.A. enough spaceB. space enoughC. enough foodD. food enough5.The teachers told him ______ late for school again.A. not beB. not to beC. not toD. don’t be6.Look! There are many _____ in the sky.A. cloudB. cloudyC. cloudsD. cloudily7.If we do nothing, soon there ______ be no pandas left.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should8.— What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I ___ to music in the park with my friends.A. was listeningB. listenedC. am listeningD. will listen9.—What happened ________ your friend?—His car crashed ________ another car and he got hurt.A. to; toB. on; intoC. on; toD. to; into10.— You were not at home when I went to see you yesterday.— Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport at that moment.A. had waitedB. was waitingC. am waitingD. have waited11.The girl cried out ________ when she saw the terrible traffic accident.A. in troubleB. in fearC. in surpriseD. in wonder12.This kind of fruit doesn’t look _________ but sells _________ in the shop.A. nice; goodB. nicely; badlyC. nicely; goodD. nice; well13.You can read with your son at home and this is the best way ________ too much TV.A. preventing him watchingB. to prevent him to watchC. to prevent him watchingD. prevent him to watch14.There were _________ teachers and st udents sitting at our school playground to watch the show of the New Year’s celebration.A. two thousandB. two thousand ofC. two thousands ofD. thousand of15.—I fell off the bike and hurt my left leg yesterday. —________. Be careful next time.A. Never mindB. I don’t careC. It doesn’t matterD. I’m sorry to hear that完型填空If actions speak ___16___ than words, in the following story, perhaps sweet is also louder.Mr. Hathway's students stuck some sweets on a large piece of cardboard. It ___17___, "To Mr. Hathway. You are a special teacher. I have loved all your lessons this year. Thank you for turning me into a wonderful world this year. It's the summer holiday now, so take time out to have a ___18___. You should have a nice picnic, but be ___19___ with the lion. Or you just lie on the beach(海滩). I'll ___20___ you a lot like jelly(果冻).You are one in a million.Rob Hathway, who has been teaching Year 6 pupils(小学生), told the BBC he was sad to see his kids leave but this present will often make him ___21___ them."I was so thankful for teaching such a ___22___ class. On the last Thursday of term I got chocolates, cards and wine from my pupils, but when this one was given to me, I was so ___23___ by it. I was a bit sad to see them off ___24___ glad that they have done so well and got ready for the next step at middle school."When asked if he would _____25_____ all the chocolate bars, Mr. Hathway said he just ate chocolate sometimes but as there was quite a lot he would share it with his family.Sweet!16. A. louder B. bigger C. longer D. higher17. A. has B. says C. writes D. copies18. A. rest B. time C. test D. sleep19. A. friendly B. careful C. careless D. polite20. A. miss B. forget C. thank D. help21. A. think B. think of C. think through D. think over22. A. big B. scary C. lovely D. natural23. A. sad B. tired C. surprised D. lucky24. A. so B. and C. when D. but25. A. eat B. drink C. sell D. buy阅读理解A26. When will Program B start if there is a snowstorm on 20th February?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.D. Thursday.27. How much should they pay if two members and one non-member join in the program?A. $710.B. $730.C. $750.D. $690.28. Why are free lunches not provided in the program?A. Because the lunches cost too much.B. Because people have different tastes.C. Because there are many restaurants.D. Because they may bring lunch-boxes. B We see many animals every day, but we would be worried if we saw any of these animals on our way to school!Walking sharksIn 2006, scientists found a new kind of shark off the coast of Indonesia. It can “walk” with its fins along the coral reefs. These walking sharks are about 1 to 1. 2 metres long. They eat shrimp, crabs and small fish. If they are surprised by something, they can swim away using their fins.The platypusThe platypus is found along the rivers and lakes of eastern Australia. It lays eggs like a bird, has webbed feet like a frog, a bill like a duck and is as poisonous as a snake! We are pleased to hear that it spends much of its life underground.An unusual dolphinIn 2006, a Japanese fisherman caught an unusual dolphin. It has an extra set of fins near its tail, about the size of human hands. Scientists say that its extra fins could be the remains of back legs. This may be proof that dolphins once lived on land. Evidence from fossils tells us that dolphins were once four-footed land animals. Scientists believe that as they spent more and mor time in the water, their back legs slowly disappeared.29. What did scientists find in 2006?A. Walking dolphins.B. A web-footed platypus.C. Unusual coral reefs.D. Walking sharks.30. Which animal is poisonous according to the article?A.Walking sharks.B. The platypus.C. An unusual dolphin.D. None. 31. Which of the following is true about an unusual dolphin? A. It can walk with its fins. B. It has four feet. C. It has an extra set of fins near its tail. D. It has four fins. C Jack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school.All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a good high school; a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school._________ However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her son's side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simon's parents were badly ill; Peter's father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jack's mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jack's mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.Jack's basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.32. After Jack's mother came home from school, she .A.was angry with himB. told him what his teachers had saidC. asked him to keep away from problem kidsD. was patient enough to listen to her son's words 33. What does the underlined sentence "Much was at stake " probably mean in the passage? A. Jack must be punished by his mother. B. Jack might not enter a good high school. C. Jack might get hurt when playing basketball. D. Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids. 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Peter's family are living much better.B. Simon is now studying at a university.C. Jack's mum understood him instead of blaming him.D.Jack's teachers wanted his mother to help his friends. 35. The main idea of the passage is to . A. make friends with problem kids B. keep in touch with friends all the time C.try to understand children and help problem kids D. give up hobbies before the high school entrance exam 词汇检测根据句意及汉语提示写出单词,每空一词. 36. Nobody knows why the boy often feels __________________(瞌睡的) in class. 37. Mr Green has two ch ildren. Jack is his son’s name. Lucy is his _______________(女儿) name. 38. I was late for the film and missed the _____________________(开始) of the film. 39. He sent a birthday gift to her wife two days ago and she_______________ (接受) it happily. 40. He's just a man and also makes mistakes like the_____________(其余) of us. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）. 41. It’s quite ______________ (snow) today. I have to stay at home.42. Zhalong is one of the world’s _______________(important) wetlands in China.43. The temperature ________________(drop) to -10℃ and the water became ice last Sunday.44. There was a lot of traffic on the way but ______________ (lucky), I got to school on time.45. When the police arrived, they found the man still ____________ (live).46. My mother was cooking while my father___________ (read) a newspaper at home yesterday.47. People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to _________(human).48. We could not go into the room because the door was ________(close).49. Her _____________ (ill) kept her in hospital for six weeks.50. We must prevent children from______ (play)computer games because it’s bad for their health.翻译句子51. 对我们而言，遵守交通规则很重要.___________________________________________________________________________52. 我们需要更多的人来数鸟并对其进行描述.___________________________________________________________________________53. 我想邀请你参加我们学校的旅行.___________________________________________________________________________54. 火灾发生时,人们惊恐地四处乱跑.___________________________________________________________________________55. 我们应该同情这个可怜的女孩并尽力帮助她.___________________________________________________________________________任务型阅读，每空一词Take Care of Your TeethYou need healthy teeth. Do you know why? Your teeth help you eat. They help you talk as well. Here are ways to care for the teeth:*Brush the teeth carefully after you eat.*Eat healthful food to keep your teeth healthy.*If you are a young kid, you can make a grown-up in your family help you floss your teeth.*Visit the dentist two times each year.And don’t forget to smile!阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词.Teeth are important for us. We need to look ___56___ them well. They help us eat and talk. The article(文章) tells us four ways to take care of our ___57___ . First, we need to brush our teeth after ____58____food. Second, we need to eat healthy food. Third, we may ask our ___59___ to help us floss our teeth. Fourth, we need to visit the dentist ___60___ a year.61.书面表达假如你是Kitty，你在校园网上看到学校英语诗社(English Poetry Club)招募海报，你想申请加入.请你参照海报的信息，并根据申请表内容，用英语给社团主席写一封电子申请邮件.1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.词数80左右，可适当发挥.邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数.Dear chairperson,I would like to join the English Poetry Club.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Kitty答案与解析单项填空1.John is ________ honest boy. He often shares ________ umbrella with others. A. an; an B. a; aC. a; anD. an; a【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：约翰是个诚实的孩子.他经常和别人共用一把伞.考查不定冠词.a 一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an 一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前面.honest 诚实的，以元音音素[ɒ]开头的单词，故第一个空用an ；umbrella 雨伞，以元音音素[ʌ]开头的单词，故第二个空也用an ，排除B 、C 、D .故选A .2.The floor is all wet. I ’m going to ________ after lunch. A. mop up it B. mop up themC. mop it upD. mop them up【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：地板全湿了.午饭后我要把它擦干.考查动词短语.mop up 擦干，是“动词+副词”结构的短语，代词用宾格放中间，故排除A 、B ；前句“The floor ”是单数，故用it 代替，排除D .故选C .3.Many red-crowned cranes _____ to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter. A. fly B. fliesC. flyingD. is flying【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：每年有许多丹顶鹤飞到盐城自然保护区过冬.考查动词时态.fly 是动词原形；flies 是动词三单；flying 是V-ing ；is flying 是现在进行时.根据“every year 每年”可知，时态是一般现在时；主语“Many red-crowned cranes ”是复数，谓语动词应用原形.故选A . 4.The birds don’t have ______ to eat because people keep fishing in rivers. A. enough space B. space enoughC. enough foodD. food enough【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：这些鸟没有足够的食物吃，因为人们一直在河里钓鱼.考查形容词作定语.根据“to eat吃”可知，应是“food食物”；此处动词不定式作后置定语，food to eat意为“吃的食物”，排除A、B；enough足够的，修饰名词时一般放在名词前；enough food足够的食物.故选C.5.The teachers told him ______ late for school again.A. not beB. not to beC. not toD. don’t be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老师告诉他上学不要再迟到了.考查动词的固定搭配.tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，固定句型；be late for迟到，固定短语，故排除A、C、D.故选B.6.Look! There are many _____ in the sky.A. cloudB. cloudyC. cloudsD. cloudily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看！天空中有许多云彩.考查名词.cloud云，名词单数；cloudy多云的，阴天的，形容词；clouds云，名词复数；cloudily有云地，模糊地，副词.此句是there be句型，由be动词are及many可知，空格处应是可数名词复数.故选C.7.If we do nothing, soon there ______ be no pandas left.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们什么也不做，很快可能就没有熊猫了.考查情态动词表推测.can一般用于否定推测，can’t表示“不可能”；may可能，表示可能性较小的推测；must一定，表示肯定推测，可能性较大；should应该.结合句意：……很快可能就没有熊猫了.故选B. 8.— What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I ___ to music in the park with my friends.A. was listeningB. listenedC. am listeningD. will listen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你在做什么？——我和朋友们在公园里听音乐.考查动词时态.was listening过去进行时；listened一般过去时；am listening现在进行时；will listen一般将来时.问句时态是过去进行时，故答语也用过去进行时（was/ were +现在分词）；主语是I，故用was，listen 现在分词listening.故选A.9.—What happened ________ your friend?—His car crashed ________ another car and he got hurt.A. to; toB. on; intoC. on; toD. to; into【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的朋友怎么了？——他的车撞到另一辆车上，他受伤了.考查固定结构.happen to sb.发生在某人身上（多指不好的事），固定结构，故排除B、C；crash into撞上，动词短语.故选D.10.— You were not at home when I went to see you yesterday.— Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport at that moment.A. had waitedB. was waitingC. am waitingD. have waited【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我去看你的时候你不在家.——哦，我那时正在机场等一位来自英国的朋友.考查动词时态.had waited过去完成时；was waiting过去进行时；am waiting现在进行时；have waited现在完成时.根据“at that moment那时”可知，答语强调过去某时刻正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时（was/ were +现在分词）；主语是I，故用was，wait现在分词waiting.故选B.11.The girl cried out ________ when she saw the terrible traffic accident.A. in troubleB. in fearC. in surpriseD. in wonder【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那女孩看到那场可怕的交通事故，吓得大叫起来.短语辨析.in trouble惹麻烦；in fear害怕；in surprise惊奇地；in wonder惊奇地.根据“when she saw the terrible traffic accident她看到那场可怕的交通事故时”可知，女孩吓得大叫起来.故选B.12.This kind of fruit doesn’t look _________ but sells _________ in the shop.A. nice; goodB. nicely; badlyC. nicely; goodD. nice; well【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这种水果看起来不好，但在店里很畅销词汇辨析.look看起来，系动词，后接形容词nice作表语，故排除B、C；“sells卖”是动词，故用副词修饰，“sells well”意为“畅销”.故选D.13.You can read with your son at home and this is the best way ________ too much TV.A. preventing him watchingB. to prevent him to watchC. to prevent him watchingD. prevent him to watch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你可以和你儿子一起在家看书，这是防止他看太多电视的最好方法.考查固定结构.the best way to do sth.表示做某事的最好方法，故排除A、D；prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 防止（阻止）某人做某事，固定结构，排除B.故选C.14.There were _________ teachers and students sitting at ou r school playground to watch the show of the New Year’s celebration.A. two thousandB. two thousand ofC. two thousands ofD. thousand of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：有两千名师生坐在我们学校的操场上观看新年庆典的表演.考查数词.thousand千，不与具体数字连用时，“加s，加of”，thousands of意为“成千上万”，故D不正确；与具体数字连用时，“不加s，不加of”，two thousand意为“两千”，故B、C不正确.故选A.【点睛】hundred, thousand, million这些词与具体数字连用时，“2不”即：不加s，不加of；这些词不与具体数字连用时，“2加”即：加s，加of.当这些词与a few, several, many 等数目不很具体的词连用时，带不带复数词尾-s 均可，但是注意：若不带复数词–s，其后的介词of 可以省略；若带复数词尾-s, 则其后介词of 不能省略.15.—I fell off the bike and hurt my left leg yesterday. —________. Be careful next time.A. Never mindB. I don’t careC. It doesn’t matterD. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我从自行车上摔下来，伤了左腿.——听到这个消息我很难过.下次小心点.考查交际用语.Never mind没关系，不要紧；I don’t care我不在乎；It doesn’t m atter没关系；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过.在别人遇到不好的情况时，表示委婉地安慰对方，常用“I’m sorry to hear that.”.故选D.完型填空If actions speak ___16___ than words, in the following story, perhaps sweet is also louder. Mr. Hathway's students stuck some sweets on a large piece of cardboard. It ___17___,"To Mr. Hathway. You are a special teacher. I have loved all your lessons this year. Thank you for turning me into a wonderful world this year. It's the summer holiday now, so take time out to have a ___18___. You should have a nice picnic, but be ___19___ with the lion. Or you just lie on the beach(海滩). I'll ___20___ you a lot like jelly(果冻).You are one in a million.Rob Hathway, who has been teaching Year 6 pupils(小学生), told the BBC he was sad to see his kids leave but this present will often make him ___21___ them."I was so thankful for teaching such a ___22___ class. On the last Thursday of term I got chocolates, cards and wine from my pupils, but when this one was given to me, I was so ___23___ by it. I was a bit sad to see them off ___24___ glad that they have done so well and got ready for the next step at middle school."When asked if he would _____25_____ all the chocolate bars, Mr. Hathway said he just ate chocolate sometimes but as there was quite a lot he would share it with his family.Sweet!16. A. louder B. bigger C. longer D. higher17. A. has B. says C. writes D. copies18. A. rest B. time C. test D. sleep19. A. friendly B. careful C. careless D. polite20. A. miss B. forget C. thank D. help21. A. think B. think of C. think through D. think over22. A. big B. scary C. lovely D. natural23. A. sad B. tired C. surprised D. lucky24. A. so B. and C. when D. but25. A. eat B. drink C. sell D. buy【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述哈斯韦老师收到的礼物.学期结束时，哈斯韦老师收到了来自学生的特殊的礼物-----他的学生们把一些糖果粘在一块大纸板上.上面写着，“致哈斯韦先生：你是一个特别的老师.我很喜欢你今年的所有课程.谢谢你今年让我拥有一个美好的世界.现在是暑假，所以抽出时间休息一下.你应该去野餐，但要小心狮子.或者你就躺在海滩上.我会很想念你的，就像想念果冻一样.你是个万里挑一的人.”哈斯韦老师认为这是学生送老师的最暖心的礼物！【16题详解】句意：如果行动比言语更响亮，在下面的故事中，也许甜蜜也更响亮.考查形容词辨析.A. louder更大声地，更响亮地；B. bigger大的；C. longer更长的；D. higher更高的.根据下文perhaps sweet is also louder（也许甜蜜也更响亮）可知“行动比言语更响亮”；结合句意可知填A.【17题详解】句意：上面写着，“致哈斯韦老师.你是个特别的老师.今年我喜欢你教的所有课程.谢谢你今年让我拥有一个美好的世界.现在是暑假，所以抽出时间休息一下.你应该去野餐，但要小心狮子.或者你就躺在海滩上.我会很想念你的，就像想念果冻一样.你是个万里挑一的人.考查动词辨析.A. has有；B. says说，表明；C. writes写.D. copies复制，模仿，抄写.纸片上或信、贺卡、通知等写到，英语中一般用say，不用write；根据上文“Mr. Hathway's students stuck some sweets on a large piece of cardboard.（哈斯韦先生的学生们把一些糖果粘在一块大纸板上.）”可知“上面写着，“送给哈斯韦老师.….””；结合句意可知填says；选B. 【18题详解】句意：现在是暑假，所以抽出时间休息一下.考查名词辨析.A. rest休息；B. time时间；C. test测试，试验，测验；D. sleep睡觉，睡眠.短语have a rest：休息.结合句意可知选A.【19题详解】句意：你应该去野餐，但要小心狮子.考查形容词辨析.A. friendly友好的；B. careful仔细的；C. careless粗心的；D. polite有礼貌的.be careful with留意....，小心...，嘱咐别人小心做事.结合句意可知选B.【20题详解】句意：我会很想念你的，就像想念果冻一样.考查动词辨析.A. miss想念；B. forget忘记；C. thank感激，谢谢；D. help帮助.结合句意可知填miss；选A.【21题详解】句意：罗布.哈斯韦一直在小学教6年级的学生.他告诉BBC，和学生分别他很难过，但这个礼物会常常让他想起他们.考查动词辨析.A. think想，认为；B. think of想起，想到；C. think through想得很透彻，彻底地想清楚（得出结论）；D. think over深思熟虑，仔细考虑.结合句意可知填think of；选B.【22题详解】句意：我很感激能教一个这么可爱的班级.考查形容词辨析.A. big大的；B. scary可怕的，吓人的；C. lovely 可爱的；D. natural自然的.根据上文“他告诉BBC，和学生分别他很难过，但这个礼物会常常让他想起他们.”可知哈斯韦会说“我很感激能教一个这么可爱的班级.”结合句意可知填lovely；选C.【23题详解】句意：在这个学期的最后一个星期四，我从我的学生那里收到了巧克力、卡片和葡萄酒，但是当收到这份礼物时，我很惊讶.考查形容词辨析.A. sad伤心的，难过的；B. tired疲倦的，困倦的；C. surprised惊奇的；惊讶的；感觉意外的；D. lucky幸运的.结合句意可知填surprised；选C.【24题详解】句意：看到他们离开我有点难过，但很高兴他们做得这么好，为下一步上中学做好了准备.考查连词辨析.A. so因此，表示因果关系；B. and和，而且，那么，表示并列和递进关系；C. when当…时候；D. but但是，表示转折关系.根据句意可知是转折关系，填but；选D.【25题详解】句意：当被问及是否会吃掉所有的巧克力棒时，哈斯韦先生说他只是偶尔吃巧克力，但由于有很多巧克力，他会和家人分享.考查动词辨析.A. eat吃；B. drink喝；C. sell卖；D. buy买.根据下文“哈斯韦先生说他只是偶尔吃巧克力”可知是“当被问及是否会吃掉所有的巧克力棒时”；结合句意可知填eat；选A.【点睛】完形填空是一卷难度最大的题.它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题.解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景.本题主要考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，短语结合语境选择正确的选项.阅读理解A26. When will Program B start if there is a snowstorm on 20th February?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.D. Thursday.27. How much should they pay if two members and one non-member join in the program?A. $710.B. $730.C. $750.D. $690.28. Why are free lunches not provided in the program?A. Because the lunches cost too much.B. Because people have different tastes.C. Because there are many restaurants.D. Because they may bring lunch-boxes.【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B【解析】【分析】短文是一篇关于招收一些学生去大自然探索的两个项目的广告.【26题详解】推理判断题.根据Program B的信息“Dates: 20 ~ 22 February, 2018”及“Days: Tuesday to Thursday”可知，2018年2月20日是星期二；根据“Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning (警告) of snow storms.”可知，如果有暴风雪的警告，两个项目将在一天后开始，所以应是星期三.故选C.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据“Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members.”可知，会员230美元；非会员250美元.因此两个会员（460美元）和一个非会员（250美元）共计710美元.故选A.【28题详解】细节理解题.根据“NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.”可知，因为人们有不同的品味，不提供免费午餐.故选B.【点睛】首先，了解大意；其次，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，正确理解题意后，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读，找出符合答案的相关句子，仔细推敲，确定答案.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.例如小题1，推理判断题.根据Program B的信息“Dates: 20 ~ 22 February, 2018”及“Days: Tuesday to Thursday”可知，2018年2月20日是星期二；根据“Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning (警告) of snow storms.”可知，如果有暴风雪的警告，两个项目将在一天后开始，所以应是星期三.故选C.BWe see many animals every day, but we would be worried if we saw any of these animals on our way to school!Walking sharksIn 2006, scientists found a new kind of shark off the coast of Indonesia. It can “walk” with its fins along the coral reefs. These walking sharks are about 1 to 1. 2 metres long. They eat shrimp, crabs and small fish. If they are surprised by something, they can swim away using their fins.The platypusThe platypus is found along the rivers and lakes of eastern Australia. It lays eggs like a bird, has webbed feet like a frog, a bill like a duck and is as poisonous as a snake! We are pleased to hear that it spends much of its life underground.An unusual dolphinIn 2006, a Japanese fisherman caught an unusual dolphin. It has an extra set of fins near its tail, about the size of human hands. Scientists say that its extra fins could be the remains of back legs. This may be proof that dolphins once lived on land. Evidence from fossils tells us that dolphins were once four-footed land animals. Scientists believe that as they spent more and mor time in the water, their back legs slowly disappeared.29. What did scientists find in 2006?A. Walking dolphins.B. A web-footed platypus.C. Unusual coral reefs.D. Walking sharks.30. Which animal is poisonous according to the article?A. Walking sharks.B. The platypus.C. An unusual dolphin.D. None.31. Which of the following is true about an unusual dolphin?A. It can walk with its fins.B. It has four feet.C. It has an extra set of fins near its tail.D. It has four fins.【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C【解析】文章主要介绍几种特殊的动物：游动的鲨鱼、鸭嘴兽、不寻常的海豚.【29题详解】细节理解题.根据“In 2006, scientists found a new k ind of shark off the coast of Indonesia. It can “walk” with its fins along the coral reefs.”可知，在2006年，科学家发现一种新的鲨鱼，它可以用鳍在珊瑚礁上“行走”.故选D.【30题详解】细节理解题.根据“The platypus中…and is as poisonous as a snake!（像蛇一样有毒）”可知，鸭嘴兽是有毒的.故选B.【31题详解】推理判断题.通读最后一段，选项A意思是“它能用鳍走路”，文章未提到，故A不正确；根据“Evidence from fossils tells us that dolphins were once four-footed land animals. Scientists believe that as they spent more and more time in the water, their back legs slowly disappeared.”可知，海豚曾经是四足陆生动物，随着它们在水中度过越来越多的时间，它们的后腿慢慢消失了，由此说明这只不寻常的海豚没有四只脚了，故B不正确；根据“It has an extra set of fins near its tail, about the size of human hands.”可知，它的尾巴附近有一组额外的鳍，故C正确，D不正确.故选C.CJack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school. All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a good high school; a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school._________ However, he lovedbasketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her son's side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simon's parents were badly ill; Peter's father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jack's mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jack's mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.Jack's basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.32. After Jack's mother came home from school, she .A. was angry with himB. told him what his teachers had saidC. asked him to keep away from problem kidsD. was patient enough to listen to her son's words33. What does the underlined sentence "Much was at stake " probably mean in the passage?A. Jack must be punished by his mother.B. Jack might not enter a good high school.C. Jack might get hurt when playing basketball.D. Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids.34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Peter's family are living much better.B. Simon is now studying at a university.C. Jack's mum understood him instead of blaming him.D. Jack's teachers wanted his mother to help his friends.35. The main idea of the passage is to . A. make friends with problem kids B. keep in touch with friends all the timeC. try to understand children and help problem kidsD. give up hobbies before the high school entrance exam 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】试题分析：本篇文章主要讲述了杰克觉得自己是一个篮球迷，他花费很多的时间观看，但是在他中学的最后一年他不得不放下而努力学习，因为一个好的成绩就意味一个好的高中；但是他太喜欢篮球了，所以他和同学们开始逃课.老师担心他所以叫他的妈妈去学校，他以为他的妈妈会批评他，但是母亲没有生气而是耐心的听他说，并还帮助他的朋友. 【32题详解】细节理解题.根据文中To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her son's side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter 可知他的母亲没有生气而是耐心的听他讲述.可知选D . 【33题详解】词义猜测题.根据句意：一个平庸的（平庸的）评分意味着平庸的学校.多么危险的是事情；可知暗含杰克不能进入高中.可知选B . 【34题详解】细节理解题.通读全文可知只有D 是错误的，，因为老师叫他的妈妈去学校是告诉她，杰克和那些问题学生在逃课.可知选D . 【35题详解】细节理解题.通读全文可知这篇文章主要是讲述我们理解问题学生，并且帮助他们.可知故选C .词汇检测根据句意及汉语提示写出单词,每空一词.36. Nobody knows why the boy often feels __________________(瞌睡的) in class.37. Mr Green has two children. Jack is his son’s name. Lucy is his _______________(女儿) name. 38. I was late for the film and missed the _____________________(开始) of the film.39. He sent a birthday gift to her wife two days ago and she _______________ (接受) it happily.。

牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试题》(附答案)

牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一．听力（略）二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. Tim is _______ excellent runner, he often gets _______ first prize in the race.A. An, theB. The, theC. A, /D. an, /2. There were _______ teachers and students sitting at our school’s playground to watch the performance of the new year’s celebration.A. Two thousand ofB. Two thousandC. Thousand ofD. Two thousands of3. -Have you decided what _______ for the coming winter holiday?-Yes, I plan _______ my parents in Henan.A. to do, visitB. to do, to visitC. doing, to visitD. doing, visit4. If the temperature drops below 0℃, water will be _______.A. freezingB. freezeC. frozenD. froze5. The number of the giant pandas is becoming fewer and fewer. If we do _______ to protect them, there will be_______ left.A. anything, no oneB. nothing, noneC. something, nobodyD. nothing, no one6. Every year in autumn, we can see very beautiful maple leaves on _______ sides of Xianlin Avenue. Lots of people like to take photos there.A. eachB. allC. eitherD. both7. Billy is a top student in English learning. She studies English by _______ it every day.A. practicingB. practiceC. to practiceD. to practicing8. Computers entered the Chinese market _______ and have been popular since then.A. in the 1990B. in the 1990sC. in 1990sD. in the year 1990s9. My mother _______ me to the zoo if she _______ free tomorrow.A. will take, will beB. takes, isC. will take, isD. takes, will be10. What is the correct structure of the sentence “Driving brings the young man happiness?”A. S+V+IO+DOB. S+V+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P11. The little boy was blind _______ birth. We should have pity _______ him.A. at, forB. at, onC. for, onD. at, at12. Tim cook called his mother every week even while he _______ around the world.A. was travelingB. is travelingC. traveledD. travels13. -I think cycling isn’t as exciting as climbing.-That’s because you can’t ride well. _______, both of them are interesting.A. In the beginningB. In factC. As a resultD. At last14. _______ will the weather be like tomorrow？-I hope it will be _______. There are many wet clothes at home.A. What, cloudyB. How, snowyC. What, sunnyD. How, fine15. -Would you like to attend china’s got talent?- _______, but I’m busy pre paring for my test.A. Thanks a lotB. I’d love toC. That’s all rightD. Never mind三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）People can find bears in many places in the world. They have large bodies and thick legs but ____16____ tails. Bears are not real meat-eaters because they almost eat ____17____. Bears are not so dangerous ____18____ people think them to be. Bears are very brave. Many ____19____ were killed by bears when they wanted to kill bears.Bears have very good smell but very poor ____20____. So they usually find something with their noses, not with their eyes. They live mainly on root, fish and small insects. Sometimes they kill deer and ____21____animals. In fact, they like ____22____ animals better like rabbits. Adult bears are ____23____ than most other animals because they can think of something. Have you seen how ____24____ they beg for sweets and food in the zoo? They are our friends ____25____we should try our best to protect them.16. A. short B. long C. big D. beautiful17. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. some things18. A. so B. as C. than D. for19. A. children B. students C. pupils D. hunters20. A. hearing B. eyesight C. eyes D. ears21. A. another B. the other C. other D. others22. A. small B. big C. fat D. large23. A. more friendly B. prettier C. cleverer D. not cleverer24. A. smart B. sad C. smartly D. sadly25. A. because B. but C. or D. so四．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）ABlue ocean aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it.Last Saturday morning, Mr Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, how much shall i pay to get in? The woman at the ticket office answered, the price is 220 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We let kids in free if they are five or younger. How old are your kids? Mr Jackson said, the older one is six and the young one is three. I think I must buy three tickets. The woman was surprised. She said, sir, don’t you want to save 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won’t know the difference. Mr Jackson said with a smile, yes, that sounds right, but my kids will know the difference.From Mr Jackson’s story, we know honesty is very important in the modern society. We should tell you the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.26. There are ____people in this story.A. 3B. 5C. 4D. 627. Mr Jackson paid ___for their tickets to the aquarium at last.A. 20 dollarsB. 40 dollarsC. 60 dollarsD. 80 dollars28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Mr Jackson is very rich.B. Mr Jackson wanted to save some money.C. Mr Jackson didn’t pay for his son’s tickets in the end.D. Mr Jackson thought honesty was more important than money.BTo many students, joining social media “circles”is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it’s easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many things such as Sina Weibo, QQ and WeChat.“I love to check my friends’ updates. I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang.Deng Yunyun 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating WeChat blogs about the accident. “I think they need t learn to balance their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety.” said Deng.“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media ‘friends’.And this could bring them danger,” said Miss Wang, a teacher from Shenzhen middle school. “For example, the use of WeChat’s shake-shake allows users to connect to other users nearby. Also police warn about the risks of making friends in this way.“Be careful. Do not use the locating function at any moment, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community,” said Wang.29. Why did nobody offer help when a student hurt his leg?A. Because his classmates were busy sharing their update.B. Because his classmates didn’t look him as their friends.C. Because he didn’t belong to their social media circles.D. Because there were few students there at that moment.30. The underlined word this in the fourth paragraph refers to_________..A. the use of Wechat’s shake-shakeB. having no interest in playing chess with friendsC. paying too much attention to their social media circles.D. sharing personal information with their social media friends.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The use of Wechat’s shake-shake adds risks of making friends on line.B. Warn students not to use Wechat’s locating function in case of danger.C. Wechat keeps students away from real life and also may bring them danger.D. Joining social media circles is more important than making friends in real life.CEarthquake may happen anywhere on the earth. When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains too.During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destoryed.Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the earthquake belts. In areas in these belts, it is possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.In the future scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen. They can tell people what to do and how to do it.32. The reason for an earthquake is ___________.A. Some plates of the earth move suddenly.B. That the sea is too deep.C. Rocks cracking openD. That the mountains are too high.33. A lot of earthquakes often happens ___________.A. anywhereB. next to mountainsC. in the seaD. in the mountains34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. During an earthquake, few people are killed or hurt.B. The scientists can tell when and where an earthquake now.C. We should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.D. Earthquakes all happen near the mountains.35. In the future, we’ll be no longer so afraid of earthquakes ___________.A. with the help of scientists’ exact predictionB. because of a map showing the “earthquake belts”C. because we can guess the date and place of earthquakesD. because no earthquakes will happen around usD31-year-old Michael Phelps has become a phenomenon(神话)in swimming.Phelps won four gold and one silver medals at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. He ended his journey to the fifth Olympic Games and magic performance successfully. Over 12 years, from Athens to Rio, Phelps won 22 gold medals, and he was one of the greatest athletes in the history of the Olympic Games.At the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, he won eight gold medals. That was more than the whole Australian team could put together. He beat (打败) Mark Spitz’s 1972 record of seven wins in the pool at one Oly mpics. Phelps hasput his name next to seven world records.Michael Phelps started to swim at the age of 5. Guess which stroke(动作) he first tried? The backstroke. It’s because he didn’t want to put his face in the water.By the age of 7,he had taken part in a lot of swimming competitions. At 11, he met Bob Bowman who saw the kid’s great talent.How did Phelps become so good? He was born with the body of a swimmer. He stands 1.87 meters high and has a wide wingspan（臂展）. He knows how to use his body to full advantage. His hands and feet are like paddles（踏板）in the water and he has a strong kick.But that’s not all, he also has the heart and will to win. He thinks that anything is possible as long as you keep practising.Swimming is Phelps ‘s life. Every day he spends five hours in the water, swimming about 11 kilometers. He never takes a day off. This is a young man who knows what he wants.“If I didn’t swim my best, I’d think about it at school, at dinner, and with my friends. It would drive me crazy,”he said.“There are no limits （限制）. The more you dream, the further you get.”36. How many gold medals did Phelps win through his 12 years’ journey of Olympic Games?A. 4B. 5C. 8D. 2237. Why did Phelps try backstroke first?A. Because he was born with the body of a swimmer.B. Because his hands and feet were like paddles in the water.C. Because he didn’t want to put his face in the water.D. Because he had a wide wingspan.38. How long did Phelps spend swimming every day?A. 12 hours.B. 5 hours.C. A whole day.D. 11 hours.39. Which reason was not mentioned （提及）according to Phelps’ success?A. He was a born swimmer.B. Keeping practising.C. He has a very good height and a wide wingspan.D. He always cares much about his diet.40. What can we learn from this passage?A. The American team got 4 gold medals at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.B. If you have a wide wingspan, you must be a good swimmer.C. Phelps was made to spend all his time swimming every day.D. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.第二卷:非选择题（50分）根据所给中文完成句子（共10小题；每空0.5分，满分5分）41. The horse is standing with its eyes________(闭着).42. The hotel always ________（提供）good service for all kinds of people.43. We should do more things to help people realize the ________（重要）of protecting wild animals.44. After finishing the final exam, I felt very ________（放松）.45. Before entering the interviewing room, I took a deep________（呼吸）and said to myself “Calm down, you are the best.”46. It is quite common to see ________（阵雨）in London, so everyone brings an umbrellas while going out.47. Giant pandas is my favourite animal, and they live ________（主要）on a special kind of bamboo.48. Members of the Birdwatching Club choose to go to Zhalong once a year to ________（记录）the birds’ types and changes in their numbers.49. When an earthquake comes, people always run in different ________（方向）.50. Since the temperatures change quite often these days, so many kids are having a cough in our school, some even have a ________（发烧）.根据所给单词的适当形式填空（共15题；每空0.5分，满分10分）51. Look! There is a big fire in the building and he’s still inside. It’s very ________. He is in great ________ now.(danger)52. My mum always________ me when I meet trouble. With her________, I can successfully solve the trouble in the end.（encourage）53. I took a tour to Kunming this summer holiday, and the ________ weather there really made me comfortable.（pleased）54. When I was passing by the river, I saw a fisherman________（catch）fish there.55. When it is rainy, it is _____for students to ride to school. Instead, the subway offers________ to the students who ride.（convenient）56. My parents asked me ________（not stay）out too late after leaving school.57. He failed ________（arrive）at the bus station on time because of sleeping late in the morning.58. Bees can’t get ________（lose）because they can remember the same way as the go.59. It’s cold in the room. Shall we turn on the air-con ________（keep）ourselves warm?60. As I was trying to open the back door, I suddenly ________（hear）some noise outside.61. My mum has a very good ______when she was a stude nt and she could ________ most of her friends’ mobile phone numbers. That’s quite amazing.（memory）62. John is good at all the subjects except English. He was always has difficulty ________（remember）new words.63. We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very________（careful）64. Last night I watched a very ________ movie, and it made me so________ that I couldn’t fall asleep.（scared）65. We were told to have a trip to Yangshan Lake yesterday. But ________（sad）, it was cancelled （取消）because of the snow.句型转换（共5题；每空0.5分，满分5分）66. My father was searching the Internet at that moment.（对划线部分提问）________was your father ________at that moment?67. He always brings a notebook with him in order to write down what he sees.（划线部分提问）_______ ________he always bring a notebook with him?68. There was a heavy rain last night.（改为同义句）It ________ _________last night.69. I felt so nervous before I entered the police station. （改为同义句）I felt so nervous before________ the police station.70. Mr. King lives in Nanjing the whole year.（改为同义句了）Mr. King lives in Nanjing ________ ________ ________.八、任务型阅读（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）"A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out." Sometimes in life, you find a special friend:someone who changes your life just by being part of it; someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop; someone who convince(使相信) you that there really is an open door just waiting for you to open it. This is Forever Friendship. When you're sad, and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full. If you have a forever friend, it will be easier for you to get through the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you lose your way, your forever friend guides you, encourages you, holds your hands and tells you that everything is going to beOK. Friendship is of great importance in your life. And if you find such a friend, you feel happy because you need not worry. You have a forever friend for life, and forever has no end.九、首字母填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）Kate is an American high school student. One day in September, her English teacher, Mr. Smith, said to the students in his class, " I think you must have done a lot of i_____81_____ things during the summer holidays. Write about one of them in about 110 words and r____82____ to bring it to me next week. "Kate t____83____ about the homework for a long time, but she couldn't think of a____84____ of interest.T____85____ she called her friend Mary on the telephone and asked her about the homework. Mary said that she was writing about _____86_____in the lake. She learned how to swim this summer holiday.Soon after that, Kate d____87____ to write about birdwatching. During the summer, her father took her to the lake to watch birds in August. It was not so e____88____ to write about it in about 110 words, but she t____89____ her best.In English class, Mr. Smith said that Kate's story was the most interesting and told her to read it toe_____90_____. Kate was very happy.十、书面表达（满分10分）91. 假如你是Helen, 在网上看到了Wildlife Protection Club （野生动物保护俱乐部）招募志愿者的广告。

牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末检测卷》(含答案解析)

牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第I卷（选择题）听力:略单项选择1.My father met________ elephant in________ wild during the trip to India.A. an;anB. a;theC. the;aD. an; the2.________eight years old，I went to Beijing________ the first time.A. At;forB. In;atC. At;ofD. In；in3.There is not enough________ for birds here because people build too many houses.A. groundB. forestC. areaD. space4.I think ________important for us to help people learn more about protecting animals.A. thatB. that'sC. itsD. it is5.He did his exercises carefully________ make the same mistake.A.as a resultB. in order thatC. in order not toD. in order to not6.It ___________ heavily when I left school yesterday.A. was snowingB. is snowingC. snowedD. is snowy7.On snowy days，you should drive the car as ________as possible.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. more carefully8.The________of a baby is about three kilos when it is born.A. weighedB. weightC. weighD. weighted9.He finds this Math problem very________. He believes students can work it out________.A. easily;easyB. easy;easilyC. easily;easilyD. easy;easy10.My father often tells me to ________first when I get into trouble.A. calm downB. come downC. get downD. put down11.一Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water.一Let's help him right away.A. mopping it upB. mopping up itC. mop it upD. mop up it12.”He sent me an email yesterday.”The main structure of the sentence is________.A. S+VB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+P13.一________ —We have to stay at home.A. What a terrible rainstorm isB. How terrible the rainstorm it isC. What a terrible.rainstormD. How terrible rainstorm is14.—________ —It was fine but a little cold.A. How was the weather last week?B. How are you doing?C. What fine weather?D. What is the weather like?15.一Would you mind if I turn on the TV?一________. My grandmother is sleeping in the bedroom.A. No, I don't mindB. Not at allC. Better notD. That's all right完形填空I live in a city. Here jobs are difficult to get and finding good jobs is even___16___.Many people have to walk a long way to work ___17___ they can't even afford an old,used car.Yesterday I ___18___one of these people when I was driving home.A man was walking down the road and trying to ask for a ___19___from the passing cars.Two cars in front of me passed him by.Like them ___20___also wanted to do the same but the sight of that poor man was still in my mind for quite a few minutes.___21___ I drove back and gave him a ride.As we drove along,we had a talk and I ___22___ that the man was trying all his best to support his___23___ .He used the money to ___24___the house and food.But as we came close to the house he was living in,I saw his tired eyes grow ___25___.His little girl was playing in the front yard and ___26___into her daddy's arms as soon as he was out of the___27___. I was almost lost in that happy moment.I smiled,said ___28___to them and wished them future happiness.Then I ___29___.That day,the long journey home seemed to became very ___30___.16. A. easier B. harder C. faster D. greater17. A. and B. but C. because D. so18. A. called B. followed C. saved D. saw19. A. ride B. coin C. job D. map20. A. He B. I C. They D. We21. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Firstly D. carefully22. A. decided B. hoped C. learned D. said23. A. family B. friends C. relatives D. partners24. A. depend on B. make up C. pay for D. take away25. A. dry B. small C. dark D. bright26. A. climbed B. fell C. knocked D. ran27.A. bus B. car C. taxi D. train 28. A. goodbye B. hello C. sorry D. yes 29. A. drove off B. sat down C. stoop up D. walked away30. A. boring B. unhappy C. short D. uncomfortable阅读理解AThe koalaSize: 70—90cm Weight: 5—14kgThe koala with thick hair looks cute but it has very sharp (锋利的) teeth and claws (爪子).The male koala is larger than the female one.Food: The koala eats eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶). Each koala eats about 500 grams of leaves per day.Habit: The koala sleeps for up to 16—18 hours. It prefers to move around in the evening.Baby fact: A healthy female koala can have one child each year. A baby koala is very small when it is born—only a quarter of an inch. It has no hair and it can’t see either. It lives in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for half a year. During this time, it only drinks its mother’s milk.Danger: The number of koalas in Australia is getting smaller every year, mainly because of people. People cut down a lot of trees, so many koalas have no places to live in and they don’t have enough leaves to eat. There are fewer than 100,000 koalas in the world. Some scientists sa y if people don’t protect them, we won’t have any koalas within 3031. When does the koala often move around during a day?A. In the morning.B. In the evening.C. In the afternoon.D. At weekends.32. If someone sees a newly born koala, he will find that ___________________.A. it can see everythingB. it is really smallC. it has thick hairD. it is very big33. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The female koala is smaller than the male one.B. An adult koala often weighs more than 16kg.C. The koala doesn’t have sharp paws or teeth.D. The koala often sleeps for more than 20 hours.BAn old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane.（拐杖) His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran to him，and said with a smile，”Here，sir. Let me give you a hand.” Without saying a word，he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane beside the table so that he could reach it. In a soft and clear voice，he said，“Thank you，miss.”“You're welcome，sir，” she replied. “I'll be back in a moment，and if you need anything just wave(挥手) atme!”After he finished a good meal. Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane，and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him，she said，“Come back and see us，sir!”The old man turned around and smiled.When Mary went to clean his table，she was very surprised.Under the plate，she found a business card，a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said，”Dear Mary，I respect(尊重) you very much，and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You finds the secret of happiness.”In fact，the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she，or any of his waitresses，saw him.34. The old man looked__________.A. youngB. handsomeC. unusualD. common35. As soon as the old man entered the restaurant，Mary greeted him____________.A. politelyB. slowlyC. sadlyD. angrily36. Mary told the old man to_________ when he needed anything.A. ring the bellB. wave at herC. shout at herD. phone her37. From the article, we can know the old man was___________.A. Mary's fatherB. Mary's neighbourC. the boss of the restaurantD. a waiter of the restaurantCMaybe you know floods, droughts, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you ever heard of typhoons(台风)?Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts, One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast.The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are.Typhoons are very dangerous. In 2004, Typhoon Yunna killed 164 people in Zhejiang, and 24 people were missing. In May 2006, Typhoon Pearl hit Guangdong and Fujian, and thousands of houses were damaged(毁坏).What to do when a typhoon hits:• Stay inside, Close all the windows and stay away from them.• Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!• Listen to the radio or TV for important information.• If you’re to ld to go to a safer place, do so right away.38. Typhoons often happen .A. in the hot seasonB. in the cold seasonC. only in ChinaD. under the sea39. When a typhoon comes, we cannot .A. close all the windowsB. listen to typhoon newsC. stay outside with our bikesD. stay inside the strong house40. This passage is mainly about .A. the knowledge of typhoonB. the eye of a typhoonC.the most dangerous typhoon Y unnaD. the names of typhoon 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves. B. In 2006, Typhoon Peal killed 164 people in Zhejiang. C. The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the eye of typhoon. D. A typhoon will happen when the wind goes faster than 30 meters a second. D It rained for a week. Mary spent the days with Colin in his room，talking about India or gardens or Dick .Hedidn't look ill when she was there，but his face was still white and he never moved from the sofa.Mary was surprised when she looked at her own face in the mirror(镜子) .She was different now. Martha noticed it too.“You aren't as thin and yellow as before，“she said. “It is the air of the moor(荒野) The fresh air is good for you.”“If the fresh air is good for me，it must be good for Colin，too，“Mary thought.On the first morning when the sky was blue again，Mary woke up early.“I can't wait?” she said. “I'm going to see the garden!”She dressed quickly and went outside. The birds were singing as she ran towards the secret garden.When she reached the door，she heard a strange sound. It was the “caw-caw” of a crow(乌鸦) .She looked up and saw a big blue-black bird on the wall. Then the bird opened his wings and flew away. When Mary went into the garden，Soot was siting:in a small apple tree. Dickon was there too. He was pulling up(杂草) .There was a red fox next to him.“Oh, Dickon!” Mary cried. “I'm so happy!”Dickon introduced Mary to the fox and the crow.“The fox's name is Captain，“he said，“and his crow is called Soot.”Dickon walked around the garden with Soot on his shoulder and Captain next to him. Mary followed.42. Why did Mary look better than before?A. Because the fresh air was good for her.B. Because everything made her very happy.C. Because Colin had a better and clearer mirror.D. Because she didn't have hard work to do.43. Where was Soot sitting when Mary went into the garden?A. On the wall·B. Next to Dick on.C. On Dickon's shoulder.D. In a small apple tree.44. Mary was so when she saw Dick in the garden.A. happyB. worriedC. nervousD. calm45. What's the main story of this passage?A. Mary invited friends to the secret garden.B. Mary visited the secret garden.C. Colin advised Mary to enjoy the gardenD. Dick on introduced his friends to Mary第二卷非选择题词汇运用根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词,每空一词。

牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试试卷》(带答案解析)

牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________单项填空1.Tom is____ honest and active boy. He never tells lies and he likes playing___ chess and baseball.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; theD. an; /2.___ six years old, Millie took a train to Beijing____ the first time.A. In; atB. Of; atC. At; forD. At; of3.Don’t go near the lions and tigers in the wild zoo. They _____ hurt you.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. may4.— I hope to join the Birdwatching Club.— Good idea! Timmy. ________ more about it, visit our home page.A. KnowB. To knowC. KnowingD. Knew5.What he said made me ________________.A. to feel excitedB. feel excitingC. feel excitedD. felt excited6.—It’s not the right time to talk about who should be blamed (责备). —I agree.Let’s ___ and try to find a way out.A. give up B. come down C. calm down D. look up7.Li Hua’s shoes are as _____ as Zhang Hui’s.A. cheaper B. cheap C. the cheaper D. the cheapest8.Timmy tried to lose_____ by eating less last month,but he put on two kilos instead.A. heightB. sightsC. weightD. temperature9.—Mom, can I have something ________?—Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is ________ in the kitchen.A eating; nothing else B. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something elseD. to drink; nothing else10.—What an awful snowstorm! —Exactly.____ travellers still stay at the station.A. Two thousandsB. Two thousand ofC. Thousands ofD. Thousand of11.The sentence structure of “The little girl was crying．” is ______．A. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+OD. S+V+IO+DO12.—Do you decide what _______ during the winter holiday?—Yes．I plan to travel to Hainan．A. doB. to doC. doingD. to deal13.Suddenly, Timmy felt a slight shake ______ his body．A. fromB. throughC. overD. across14.The terrible earthquake started when I ______ some housework．A. am doingB. are doingC. was doingD. were doing15.—I’m afraid I can’t go shopping with you.You know, the exam is around the corner.—Really? _______A. What a shame!B. You’re welcome.C. What a pity!D. That’s nothing.完型填空A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to ask forthe___16___ . And this time, the company didn’t plan to choose the right persons as usual.Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few ___17___ were lying around the box.The ___18___ student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “ ___19___ put this box in the middle of the road？” The student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and walked on. The second student came along and did the ___20___thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the box, but _____21_____of them tried to move it.Half an hour later, a thin young man ___22___glasses came. He also came to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he stopped to pick up the papers and put ___23___into the box. Then he moved the box to the side. To his great surprise, he ___24___an invitation under the box. It said, “Congratulations, young man! You are the ____25____ person we are looking for! Would you like to join us？”Sometimes you see, helping others is helping yourself.16. A. book B. way C. job D. money17. A. papers B. books C. magazines D. invitations18. A. one B. once C. first D. second19. A. Why B. Who C. Where D. When20. A. usual B. same C. good D. different21. A. none B. no C. nobody D. everyone22. A. with B. on C. wears D. wore23. A. it B. they C. this D. them24. A. put B. took C. sent D. found25. A. strange B. handsome C. right D. thin阅读理解AHughes is a 24-year-old man from the UK. He often wears the same clothes for many days because he doesn’t know how to use a washing machine.This is not a joke. Hughes is not the only one who doesn’t have basic（基本的）life skills. A study shows that today’s young people in the UK are less able than people before w hen it comes to basic life skills.For example, about 35% don’t know how to sew (缝) and 11% don’t understand how to iron (熨烫) clothes.This problem is shared by young people in the United States as well. Many young men in the US are losing the skill of cooking, and they like to order take-out food .Technology（科技）may be the main reason for this. Born and raised in a digital age (数字化时代), young people often use phones and computers. For example, with GPS always at hand, young people have no need to learn how to read maps.However, this does not mean that young men can not do basic everyday tasks. As their lives have changed, the main life skills have changed as well.The study results show that although only 45% know how to pay their water bills（账单）after leaving home, 72% could help set up a WiFi network in a new house.26. Why does Hughes often wear the same clothes for many days?A. Because he has been used to that.B. Because he doesn’t know how to wash them.C. Because he likes to play jokes on others.D. B ecause he doesn’t have other clothes to change for.27. According to the text, young people today _____.A. don’t need to learn basic life skillsB. can’t finish basic everyday tasksC. are forming new basic life skillsD. are good at setting up WiFi networks28. What could be the main reason for this problem?A. Parents’ love for their children.B. Too much homework every day.C. Technology in the digital age.D. The popular use of GPS.BDo you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? Here’s our ad vice to you–and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around–maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out during break or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her own friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.Start by looking around your classroom–think about which kids you’d like to play with during break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer(主动) to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?”in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, may I join you?” or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up. The most important thing to make friends is to be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying nice things, offering help–pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other again, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she l eft: You can introduce him or her to your new friends!29. This article is mainly about ________.A. some problems without friendsB. how many friends to makeC. the way to talk to friendsD. how to make new friends30. The underlined phrase “left out” in paragraph 2 means ________.A. hungryB. dangerousC. lonelyD. worried31. According to the passage, which of the following is the best way to find new friends?A. We can play with other kids during break.B. We must ask our teacher to help us find one.C. We should be a friendly and helpful person first.D. We may introduce our old friend to other kids.CAnne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand, Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary(普通的), or that have a special sound. They chose the “new name” for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them when they were born.Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she gets married（结婚）. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husband’s. Sometimes, women use their own name in some situations(情况) and their husband’s in other situations. And some use both their own name and their husband’s.32. Hanna changes her name to Anne because “Anne” is ______ for people to remember.A. louderB. easierC. prettierD. harder33. Famous people want their new names to ____________.A. have a special soundB. be ordinaryC. have no meaningD. have some meanings34. Li Kaiming uses his new name when he___________.A.stays with his familyB. is at his jobC. is among Chinese friendsD. comes back to China 35. What is the best title of this passage? A. Family Names B. Women’s Names C. Changing Names D. Special Names词汇检测根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末综合检测试卷(含答案)

牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末综合检测试卷一、单项选择 (每小题1分, 共15分)1. A marathon was held in Yancheng ______ 21st April, which drew 12, 000 runners.A. onB. inC. atD. by2. If you’d like to join the club, you should follow its ______ .A. plansB. rulesC. changesD. result3. Now Huawei mobile phones made in China are very popular. They look ______ and sell ______ .A. good; wellB. good;goodC. well; goodD. well; well4. —Mum, can I play computer games this evening? —______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A. FinishB. FinishingC. FinishedD. To finish5. —Lucy, our father’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy a card for him. —Why not make one by ourselves? It will be ______ than buying one.A. meaningfulB. much meaningfulC. more meaningfulD. the most meaningful6. ______ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. What anB. WhatC. HowD. How an7. —Being unable to be away from your phone is now becoming the “21st century disaster”. —______, it seems that no one can accept the no-phone rule.A. As a resultB. Never believe itC. No wayD. I don’t know8. — Mike, you’d better lift the bag higher. ______, it will touch the ground. —OK, I will.A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Later9. — What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I hope it will be ______ . There are many wet clothes at home.A. rainyB. cloudyC. sunnyD. snowy10. —I think Millie should go swimming with Kate. —If she ______, she ______ great fun.A. does; will haveB. will do; will haveC. will do;hasD. does; has11. Before you choose a book, you’d better ______ the first few pages to see if it’s easy or difficult for you.A. get throughB. look throughC. run throughD. put through12. Some fishermen keep fishing in Zhalong. This will lead to ______ food for birds.A. smaller and smallerB. more and moreC. fewer and fewerD. less and less13. What’s the structure of the sentence “My uncle gave me some interesting books. “?A. S＋V＋PB. S＋V＋DO＋OCC. S＋V＋IO＋DOD. S＋V＋O14. —Would you like to buy the gloves? —Yes, but I can’t decide ______ . I think all the gloves ______ are beautiful.A. which one to buy; themselvesB. which pair to buy; itselfC. which one to buy; itselfD. which pair to buy; themselves15. —We are going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come?—______! I will have an exam that day. Thank you just the same.A. Good luckB. Well doneC. What a pityD. What a surprise二、完形填空 (每小题1分, 共15分)A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being ___1___ by local police.Staff at the Moche Police Station first ___2___ Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像) . They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by ___3___ at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they ___4___ he was actually writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy’s ___5___, the police shared the video on Facebook.At the time of this writing, Victor’s heartwarming and ___6___ heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station managed to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street ___7___ at home.It turns out that the 12-year-old’s family is so ___8___ that they couldn’t pay for electricity (电) , so they just depended on a ___9___ during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could ___10___ finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn’t ___11___ the weak candlelight any more.“One day, my son said ‘___12___ I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I’d better go outside to finish my homework, ‘“ Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She ___13___ that Victor’s neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through.Victor’s mother said that although he ___14___ housework and took care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader took ___15___ very seriously and got good grades.1. A. shared B. taken C. discussed D. praised2. A. met B. interviewed C. noticed D. caught3. A. itself B. yourself C. myself D. himself4. A. saw B. realized C. heard D. learned5. A. wish B. plan C. spirit D. hobby6. A. by the way B. at least C. at the same time D. in the end7. A. instead of B. because C. because of D. instead8. A. traditional B. popular C. special D. poor9. A. flash B. candle C. camera D. fire10. A. seldom B. even C. only D. still11. A. change B. stand C. enjoy D. protect12. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until13. A. added B. warned C. hoped D. lied14. A. put off B. worried about C. gave up D. helped with15. A. health B. school C. friendship D. safety三、阅读理解 (每小题1. 5分, 共30分)(A)A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of these kinds of machines. He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out there.The first one began to use the machine. It was a young woman. When she stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few minutes and then said, “Good morning, madam. Your weight is72 kilos. That’s three kilos more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Wish you a nice day.The second one that used the machine was a nice girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss”the machine said. “Your weight is45 kilos. It’s all right for your age and height. Go on to eat what you eat every day. Wish you a nice day. “The third one to use the machine was a very fat woman. She thought for a long time before standing on the machine. But as son as she stood on the machine, the machine spoke quickly, “Good morning. Will one of you get off?”1. The nice talking machine could ______ .A. tel people what they should eatB. weigh and talk to peopleC. tell people how old they areD. tell a story2. First the man put his machine ______ .A. in the doctor’s waiting roomB. in a museumC. in a stationD. in a train3. What did the machine tell the young woman?A. She was a little lighter.B. She was just all right.C. She needed to eat more and exercise more.D. She was a little bit heavy.4. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. The machine tested only two people.B. The girl was too thin.C. The young woman was in fact heavier than the third woman.D. Of the three, the girl was the lightest.5. The machine said quickly “Will one of you get off?” because ______ .A. two people were on itB. the third woman was too fatC. something was wrong with itD. the machine didn’t know where the third woman was from(B)Homeland Shopping Coupons1. How long can you park free at most if you pay the store $50?A. For 2 hours.B. For 4 hours.C. For 6 hours.D. For 8 hours.2. The shopping coupons include all of the following EXCEPT ______ .A. soft drinksB. movie ticketsC. men’s shirtsD. ladies’ dresses3. If Mike wants to buy his son some cheaper books, he is supposed to go to ______ .A. the Wonderland StoreB. David’s MenswearC. Tom’s CafeD. the service desk4. When should Tom and his friend go to the latest movie if they want to get a half-price ticket?A. On Saturdays.B. On SundaysC. On his birthday.D. On Tuesdays.5. What CORRECT information can you get from the material?A. You can get a free soft drink if you buy any meal at Tom’s Cafe.B. Buy one tie at David’s Menswear, you may get one more tie of the same price.C. The shopping coupons are due in two months.D. You can email or ring up the store.(C)GIY stands for “grow-it-yourself” and is about a new fashion for growing your own food.There are a lot of reasons why growing your own food is a good idea. GIY helps reduce (减少) carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Food in supermarkets travels a long way and that produces (产生) a lot of CO. If you grow as many vegetables as you can at home, you can help save the earth.Vegetables you grow are also good for your health because they have more nutrients (营养) than supermarket vegetables and they don’t have chemicals (化学品) ) .How much money can you save? First of all, seeds (种子) are a lot cheaper than vegetables. And secondly, you can save more by planting the most expensive and the most productive (多产的) vegetables. You can give your vegetables to friends and neighbours. It can make you very popular.Don’t worry if you don’t have much space. To GIY, you don’t even need a garden. You can use pots on your balconies. And don’t worry if your space doesn’t get much sun. You can plant vegetables that don’t need a lot of sun to grow.Grow your own vegetables now. You will ave both a healthier body and a healthier social life.1. During the course of ______ , food in supermarkets produces a lot of CO.A. growingB. collectionC. transportation (运输)D. producing2. How many reasons do people have to grow their own food?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3. What do people mainly need if they want to grow their own vegetables?A. A garden.B. Some seeds.C. Some chemicals.D. A pot.4. From the passage, we can learn that ______ .A. all vegetables need a lot of sun to growB. we can plant vegetables on our balconiesC. vegetables from supermarkets must be a little cheaperD. we need much space to plant vegetables5. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A fashion book.C. A storybook.D. An advertisement.(D)People often think of the North Pole (北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very low temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. Two men, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on April6, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very low temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult placePeople might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.1. This passage is probably from ______ .A. a book reviewB. a science bookC. a school reportD. a computer magazine2. According to the passage, what happened about I10 years ago?A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32T.C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.3. What does the underlined word”uninhabited”probably mean in Chinese?A. 气候恶劣的B. 充满危险的C. 困难重重的D. 无人居住的4. The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is ______ .A. that the temperature suddenly dropsB. that the water under the ice is frozenC. that the ocean water under the ice movesD. that the surface is covered with lots of ice5. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. The thick ice in the North Pole.B. A difficult trip to the North PoleC. The real situation in the North Pole.D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole四、词汇 (每小题1分, 共10分)(A) 根据汉语提示完成单词。

牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末检测卷》含答案解析

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷I卷二、单项选择1.--This is________ film I’ve told you many times.--It’s perfect. I’ve never seen _____ better one.A. a;aB. a;theC. the;aD. the;the2.Neither of the books_______interesting. I won’t buy ______of them.A. is;eitherB. are;neitherC. is;neitherD. are;either3.It’s wrong______ us to leave the tap ______.A. for;runsB. of;runC. for;runD. of;running4.The _______ action film has attracted ______ young people to the cinema.A. 130-minute;two millions ofB. 130-minutes;two millionC. 130 minutes; millions ofD. 130 minutes’; millions of5.This is ________ story that ______of us likes to read it.A. such an interested ; everyoneB. such an interesting ; every oneC. so interesting a ; everyoneD. so interested a ; every one6.--________they are talking to each other!--Yes. They are really _______to see each other.A. What excited,excitingB. How excited,excitingC. What excitedly,excitedD. How excitedly,excited7.The building is _____ small for us _____.A. so; to live inB. too; to liveC. too;to live inD. so; to live8.It _____ four years since we ______to learn English. A. Is , begin B. has been , began C. has, been D. had been ,began9.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A. used to live; used to eatingB. is used to live; used to eatC. is used to live; used to eatingD. used to living; used to eat10. My father ______ my mother when they were both 26 years old, and they have ______ for 15 years.A. married to; been marriedB. married with; been marriedC. was married; been marriedD. married; been married11.--He hasn’t watched the movie So Young,______he? ________.He told me it’s very moving and interesting. He’d like to watch it again.A. hasn’t ; Yes B. has; Yes C. has; No D. hasn’t; No12.We must do everything we can ________ our sky even ________. A. make; blue B. to make ; bluer C. make ; more blue D. to make ; blue13.The shopping mall ______for two years, but I _______ there only once.A. has opened; have goneB. has opened; have beenC. has been open ; have goneD. has been open ; have been14. — Could you come to my party tomorrow afternoon?— Sorry, I _______. I take care of my little sister.A. couldn’t; have toB. can’t; mayC. can’t; have toD. couldn’t; may15.-- Do you mind if I close the window?-- ________. We should let in more fresh air.A. You’d better not.B. Of course not.C. I would like to close it.D. It’s my pleasure.三、完形填空It snowed again.My seventh Christmas was round the corner.I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb.“There is no Father Christmas.”I ran to my grandmother’s house, for she always told the____16____. Grandmother was at home. I told here verything.“No Father Christmas?”she was a little ___17___.“Don’t belive it.Put on your coat,and let’s go.” “Go?Where，Grandma?” I asked.“Kerby’s Store.”As we walked through its doors. Grandma handed me the dollars and said.“Take the ___18___and buy something for someone who needs it.I’ll wait for you in the car.”Then she turned and walked out of the Kerby’s.For a few seconds I just stood there，holding the money，wondering ___19___to buy，and who to buy it for.I thought of___20___I knew my family，my friends，my neighbors…I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decbar，a___21___with bad breath and messy hair.He sat right behind me___22___Mrs. Polack’s class.Bobbie___23___went to any party during the winter.His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough,___24___we all knew that he didn’t have a cough,and he didn’t have a _____25_____.I decided to buy Bobbie a red warm coat that he would like.That evening, grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and___26___“To Bobbie.From Father Christmas”on it.Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he ___27___ them.Then she drove me over to Bobbie’s home ,telling that I was helping Father Christmas___28___ the presents.Grandma parked the car along the street.and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie’s home .Then Grandma said to me.“All right , Father Christmas get going.”I took a deep breath，rushed to his front door，put the present down___29___the door，rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the ___30___and Grandma.We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open. Finally it did and there stood Bobbie.That night ,I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well.and we were on his team.16. A. truth B. story C. joke D. lie17. A. afraid B. happy C. tired D. angry18. A. book B. coat C. present D. money19. A. what B. when C. where D. how20. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody21. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman22. A. for B. on C. in D. with23. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always24. A. so B. if C. but D. and25. A. present B. cough C. dollar D. coat26. A. read B. write C. say D. spell27. A. helped B. believed C. taught D. made28. A. give up B. put up C. give away D. put off29. A. on B. behind C. over D. outside30. A. shop B. cars C. trees D. door四、阅读理解A31. What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside?A. 67538293B. 63986432C. 64639818D. 6387562932. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife,his five-year-old daughter and his seven—year-old son.How much will it cost?A. ＄25B. ＄50C. ＄100D. ＄15033. Lucy is a college student.She is quite interested in science.She wants to know something about the life of plants at night.Which trip will she choose?A. Trip 1B. Trip 2C. Trip 3D. Trip 434. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the four advertisements?A. B. C. D.BAn old farmer lived with his little grandson. Every day the farmer got up early to read books.One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa! I want to read books just like you, but I don't understand them. What are the advantages of reading?" The grandfather said, "Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water." The boy did so, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, "You'll have to walk faster next time."This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned home. The boy said, "See Grandpa, it's useless!""So you think it is useless?" the old man said, "Look at the basket."The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. It was clean, inside and out. "That's what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything,but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out."35. The underlined phrase "leaked out" means " "in Chinese.A. 出现B. 保留C. 漏出D. 爆发36. The passage might be written for to read.A. children who like asking questionsB. children who like playing with waterC. children who dislike farmingD. children who dislike reading37. The basket was in the end.A. lightB. cleanC. uselessD. dirty38. What can we know from the passage?A. The old farmer might be changed by reading.B. The old farmer played tricks on his grandson.C. The little boy got a full basket of water at last.D. The old farmer was angry when he saw the empty basket.CIt’s a sad story: someone keeps failing an exam for four years. It’s the story of Torobo, a robot from Japan.Torobo has b een trying to enter the University of Tokyo in Japan. The university, also called Todai, is one of Asia’s top universities. Since 2013, Torobo has taken the national college entrance exam with other Japanese students. However, the robot has failed to get the required (必需的) score for Todai every year. This year was no exception. Torobo is part of a project called “Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?” Japan’s National Institute of Informatics started the project in 2011. Torobo does not walk around. It is a robot brain that has arms to complete the test.Researchers of the project want to find out what intellectual abilities (智能) will be replaced by machines. Results show that Torobo has grown in ability year by year. This year it got a score higher than Japan’s national average(平均分), which is enough to enter other good universities, but not Todai. With its big database, Torobo is good at solving knowledge-based questions and mathematical calculations (数学运算). That’s why it got good scores in physics, history and math. But Torobo has a hard time thinking independently (独立地). As a result, it got weak scores in language and writing.Luckily, after four years of suffering, researchers have decided to free Torobo from taking the test. They will grow Torobo’s ability in the fields it’s doing well in, so that it can be used in those industries(工业) in the future.So while Torobo will never graduate from Todai, it can still look forward to a bright future!39. According to the story, Torobo is _____ while Todai is _____.A. a university, a robotB. a robot, a universityC. a student, a computerD. a computer, a student40. We can tell from the story that Torobo _____ for four years.A. has taken the college entrance examB. has failed the college entrance examC. has been studying in the University of TokyoD. has taught the college courses41. Why did Torobo get low scores in two subjects?A. Because it cannot solve knowledge-based problems.B. Because it is not good at mathematical calculations.C. Because it cannot think independently.D. Because it only has arms to complete the test.42. Which of the following is TRUE about Torobo?A. Torobo can’t have a bright future because it will never graduate from Todai.B. Torobo will go on taking the college entrance exam.C. Torobo is useless to humans.D. Torobo’s ability in the fields it’s doing well in will be better in the future.DWith more and more cars on the road, traffic jams are inevitable. Traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars, with more people trying to get to their destination, all the while getting worse. Although it's impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether, there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road. Check for traffic jams before you leave. You can listen to the radio for traffic news, or check on the Internet to get up-to-minute information on traffic. If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic, you can choose another. Look for a different route permanently. Most traffic jams occur on busy roads. Using country roads could see you avoiding a lot of traffic. Although the distance you may have to travel is further, it can work out quicker.Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins. Many new car stereo systems (汽车音响系统) are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel. This way you can get the latest traffic information and change your journey if necessary.___43___. Most traffic jams usually occur during rush hour, so try to avoid this time period if possible. Some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour. Some jobs even allow you to work at home so as to avoid commuting altogether. Ask your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for you. Use public transport alternatives where available. The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own car. Not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises.43. The underlined word ''inevitable'' in Paragraph 1 probably means _____.A. hard to acceptB. impossible to avoidC. getting less seriousD. seen everywhere44. The author wrote the text in order to _____.A. explain why there are traffic jamsB. tell us the negative effects of traffic jamsC. tell us what we can do on the roadD. tell us how to save time on the road45. To get the latest traffic information, you could do the following EXCEPT _____.A. surfing the InternetB. listening to the radio for traffic newsC. listening to the traffic channelD. turning to other drivers for information46. Which of the following can be put in the blank in the text?A. Choose a job that has flexible working hoursB.Try traveling at different timeC. Make friends with your managerD. Work from home E "Class，this is John Evans，"Mrs．Parmele introduced him to us，trying to give him a warm welcome．We saw aboy in old clothes．John looked around and smiled，hoping somebody would smile back．Nobody did．He kept on smiling anyway．I held my breath，hoping Mrs．Parmele wouldn't notice the empty desk next to mine．She did，and pointed him in that direction．He looked over at me as he sat down，but I looked away．By the end of his first week，John was at the bottom of our class's stair．I told my mother one evening at dinner．"He hardly even knows how to count．"As I ate lunch with him the next day and listened to him，however，I realized that it is pleasant to be with him．After lunch，I decided that I would be John's friend．One night，as Mother came into my bedroom，I said，"Mom，tomorrow is John's birthday，and he's not going to get anything．Nobody even cares．""Don't worry，"Mom said as she kissed me goodnight．"I'm sure everything will be fine．"I wished John a happy birthday in the morning，and his smile showed me that he was glad I had remembered．By mid-afternoon I had almost decided that birthdays weren't that important．Then，as Mrs．Parmele was writing on the blackboard，I heard a familiar （熟悉的）voice singing the birthday song．Moments later，Mother came through the door with a tray （托盘）of cakes．She was also taking a present in her hand．Mrs．Parmele joined in．Mother found John looking like a rabbit in car headlights．She put the cakes and the gift on his desk and said，"Happy birthday，John．"John kindly shared his cakes with the class，taking the tray from desk to desk．John Evans moved away soon，and I never heard from him again．But I always remember the happiness in a boy's eyes，and the taste of the sweetest cake．47.Why did the writer hold his breath when Mrs Parmele introduced John？A. He wanted to meet his new classmate．B. He didn't want John to sit next to him．C. He was curious about why John kept on smiling．D. He hoped Mrs Parmele would notice the empty desk next to him．48. Why did the writer decide to become John's friend？A. He liked spending time with John．B. His teacher asked him to be nice to John．C. He found that he could learn a lot from John．D. His mother would buy a birthday cake for John．49. What does the sentence" John was at the bottom of our class's stair．"mean？A. He liked climbing the stairs．B. He was popular in his class．C. He sat at the back of the class．D. He fell behind other students．50. What is the passage mainly about？A. The great love of a mother．B. A special day for a special friend．C. How two friends both helped each other．D. How a good teacher influenced her studentsⅡ卷五、词汇根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词.51. He had an ________( terrible) day yesterday. He lost his bike.52. ________ (交流) with different people in different fields is a skill as well.53. The Chinese needn't go ________(away from one’s own country) to visit Angry-Birds-themed parks in the near future.54. The number of people who died in the earthquake ________(上升) to 617 yesterday.55. Nobody survived ________my cousin in terrible snowstorm.He is lucky.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空.Quick fifty certain fog we56. In his ________,he began to learn to play the piano.57. It has become much ________than before because of air pollution.58. Something is wrong with my bike,but I am ________if l can fix it by myself.59. We all think you are really a good friend of ________.60. Please get yourself ready as ________ as possible.The bus is coming.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空.mop teach plan wait not be61. ---You look so nervous.What's wrong?---I took an exam yesterday and I ________for the result.62. The family ________ their summer holiday when I entered the room.63. Who will hold the parents' meeting if Mr.White ________ free tomorrow?64. My mother ________ English in that school for 5 years in the 1990s.65. Who ________ the floor?It looks clean and tidy.句型转换66. He has to do some homework in the classroom before leaving school.(一般疑问句）_______ he ________ to do any homework in the classroom before leaving school?67. She's already back to China.(改否定句）She ________back to China ________.68. I think Politics is more difficult than History.(同义句转换）I don't think Politics is ________ ________ as History.69. I can finish the report on food safety in two days.(对划线部分提问）_______ ________ can you finish the report on food safety?70. Don't be late for school next time, ________ ________?(反意疑问句）短文填空Ladies and gentlemen,Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No. 3 Junior High School. First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today. I remember m___71___ all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were all so full of energy and thirsty f___72___ knowledge. And yes, some of you were a little difficult to deal with! But today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future. You’ve all grown up so much and I’m so proud of you.Although you’ve all worked very hard o___73___ the last three years, none of you could have succeeded by yourselves. Along the way, I’m sure many people have helped and supported you. I’d like y ou to remember to thank all of these important people in your lives — your parents, your teachers, your classmates and your friends. Please consider w___74___they’ve done for you and what they mean to you. Never fail to be t___75___to the people around you.Lastly, the end of junior high school is the b___76___of a new life. I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you. You’ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and n___77___ give up. But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. L___78___the new things, and you’ll have the ability to make your own choices. Choose wisely and be responsible for your d___79___ and actions. Although you have to go your separate ways now, I wish that in a few y___80___time, you’ll come back to visit our school. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is yours. Good luck and ho pe to see you again soon sometime! 阅读与回答问题Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest comes in without invitation. It’s unhappiness. Don’t let it get you down. Send it away.When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. As the saying goes: When you smile, the world smiles with you; when you cry, you cry alone. Wearing a smile makes you more charming(迷人的)and helps you to win lots offriends. A good mood（心情）always gives you hope, which makes trouble and problems easier to handle.No matter how happy you are, it’s normal to feel angry, sad or gloomy once in a while. Life is full of ups and downs. We can’t change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one. To help us do this, it’s good to know some of the factors（因素）that influence happiness.One of the biggest factors is social relationships. People who are close to family and friends are happier than people who don’t have those relationships. Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence. Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing.Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative attitude（消极的态度）may cause you to feel bored and upset that you hate to do so much work.A third factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think it’s unfair because you always study and should have got a good mark. You c an’t stop blaming（责备）yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper carefully, find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, “Take it easy! I’ll do better next time!” Your attitude makes a big difference.Do you smile a lot or wear a long face most of the time?81. How many factors can influence happiness in the passage?________________________________________________________________________.82. What will make you more charming and give you hope?____________________________________________.83. How will your school life be if you enjoy school?________________________________________________________________.84. What can you do when you can’t change the way life is?________________________________________________________________.85. How do you make yourself happy in your daily life?________________________________________________________________________.86.书面表达十年来人们吃穿住行等生活方式发生了巨大的变化.下周的‘daily speech’主题为“changes to people’ lifestyle”.请以此为题，根据下面的提示写一篇英语发言稿注意：1.词数90左右，开头结尾已经写好，不计入总词数2.要点要全，适当的发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯3.文中不得出现真实人名，地名校名等Changes to people’s lifestylePeople’s lifestyle has changed a lot in the past ten years.______ Maybe in the future, there will be more changes.答案与解析I卷二、单项选择1.--This is________ film I’ve told you many times.--It’s perfect. I’ve never seen _____ better one.A. a;aB. a;theC. the;aD. the;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：----这是我告诉过你很多次的电影.----它是完美的.我从没见过比这更好的.考查冠词.a/an：一个，表示泛指，表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个，经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个；a用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前；定冠词the表示特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物.第一句表示特指，一般情况下有后置定语或定语从句修饰用定冠词the，本句film 有定语从句修饰，指“我告诉过你很多次”的那部电影；第二句表示泛指，指他看过的电影中的任何一部，better是辅音音素开头，可知填a；故选C.【点睛】冠词是虚词，表示名词性质的一类词，置于名词前，在句子中不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物.英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词.（一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思，用在可数名词单数前，表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示"一"的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前.不定冠词也用于一些固定词组中.例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个)，an hour（一个…），have a rest（固定词组）.（二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物.（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物.（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些.（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前.例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的.（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他.（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式.例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国.（三）零冠词的用法，就是不用冠词的情况.1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary.2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师.Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母.3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课.4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess.5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等.2.Neither of the books_______interesting. I won’t buy ______of them.A. is;eitherB. are;neitherC. is;neitherD. are;either【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这两本书都没有趣.我都不买.neither意思是"两者都不"，neither of做主语时，其后面跟可数名词复数时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；either意思是"两者之中的任何一个".又根据"I won't buy ________ of them"是否定句，由于两者都不吸引人，可知我不会买这两本书中的任何一本.故填is;either；选A.【点睛】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.3.It’s wrong______ us to leave the tap ______.A. for;runsB. of;runC. for;runD. of;running【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们让水龙头开着是不对的.考查固定句型.It is+adj+of sb. to do sth.：某人怎么样(adj)能够做某事/某人做…(of sb)怎么样(adj)；形容词是表示人物的性格、品质特征、主观感情或态度的，形容词是对做这件事的人的评价；逻辑上sb.和形容词（adj.）构成主表关系；像nice, kind clever, foolish, smart wise, clever, nice, kind, silly, rude, wrong, right, foolish等.短语leave sth./sb. doing sth.：让….一直做…；结合句意可知“我们让水龙头开着，这件事是我们不对”；表达对这件的态度，故填of 和running；选D.【点睛】（一）＂It is＋adj.＋(of/for sb.) to＋do sth.＂结构，意为：＂(某人/对某人来说)做某事是……的.＂其中it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语to do sth. 是句子真正的主语.（二）It’s adj.＋for/of sb. to do sth.句型中的for和of①It’s ＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.中for指＂对……来说＂，句中的形容词表示做这件事怎么样.常用于表示客观形式、事物的特征特点的形容词，形容词是对做这件事的评价.例如，It’s important for her to come to the party. 对她来说来参加聚会很重要..②It’s ＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.：某人怎么样(adj)能够做某事/某人做…(of sb)怎么样(adj)；形容词是表示人物的性格、品质特征、主观感情或态度的，形容词是对做这件事的人的评价；逻辑上sb.和形容词（adj.）构成主表关系；像nice, kind clever, foolish, smart wise, clever, nice, kind, silly, rude, wrong, right, foolish等.例如，It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我，真好./你真好你能够帮助我.此句可以改写成You are very kind to help me.4.The _______ action film has attracted ______ young people to the cinema.A. 130-minute;two millions ofB. 130-minutes;two millionC. 130 minutes; millions ofD. 130 minutes’; millions of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这部长达130分钟的动作片吸引了数以百万计的年轻人观看电影.考查名词所有格和单位数词.“130分钟的动作片”可用“复合形容词或名词所有格修饰”，复合形容词构成：“数字-可数名词单数”或“数字-可数名词单数-形容词”；故“130分钟的动作片”：130-minute action film或130 minutes’ action film；数字+ million：表达具体多少百万，后面直接加名词，不和of连用；millions of：数以百万计的，许许多多的，表达模糊数字.结合句意可知填130 minutes’; millions of；选D.【点睛】单位数词有：dozen（十二），score（二十）；hundred（百），thousand（千），million（百万），billion （十亿）.1.一般地，dozen，score ，hundred，thousand，million，billion等前有具体数字时，它们后面不能加-s，也不带of，直接跟名词复数；例如：Two hundred students went there. 有两百学生去了那儿.2.当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要词尾加-s，变为复数，而且要后面加介词of，然后才能接名词复数.如：Thousands of students entered the contest. 数千名学生参加了这次比赛.5.This is ________ story that ______of us likes to read it.A. such an interested ; everyoneB. such an interesting ; every oneC. so interesting a ; everyoneD. so interested a ; every one【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一个有趣的故事，我们每个人都喜欢读它.考查结果状语从句、形容词和不定代词.引导结果状语从句有“such…that…或so…that….”，such后面跟名词，so后面跟形容词副词，具体构成：（1）such （a/an）+形容词+名词+that+从句.（2）so+形容词或副词+that+从句.（3）so+形容词+that+从句.（4）so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+ that+从句.interesting：有趣的，令人感兴趣的，指事物本身具有的性质，一般修饰物，在句子中作表语，定语或补语；interested：感兴趣的，指主观感受到的，一般修饰人，在句子中一般在表语或补语；本句修饰物story，可知填interesting ；everyone每一个人，不和of连用，every one每一个，可知指或物，可以和of一起使用，结合句意可知填every one.故选B.6.--________they are talking to each other!--Yes. They are really _______to see each other.A. What excited,excitingB. How excited,excitingC. What excitedly,excitedD. How excitedly,excited【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：----他们是多么兴奋地交谈!---是的.他们见到对方真地很兴奋.考查感叹句和形容词辨析.①exciting：激动的，兴奋的，客观形容词，指事物本身具有的性质，一般修饰物，在句子中作表语，定语或补语.② excited（感到）激动的，兴奋的，主观形容词，指主观感受到的，一般修饰人，在句子中一般在表语或补语.③ excitedly兴奋地，激动地，副词.英语感叹句由what和how引导，what 后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词.具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!第一句需用副词修饰动词短语talking to each other，填How excitedly；第二句主语they指人，在句子中作表语，可知填形容词excited；故选D.7.The building is _____ small for us _____.A. so; to live inB. too; to liveC. too;to live inD. so; to live【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这座建筑物太小，我们住不下.考查介词和固定句型.句型too+形容词副词原形+to do sth.：太…而不做某事；本句的逻辑宾语是The building，可知用live in；结合句意可知填too;to live in；选C.8. It _____ four years since we ______to learn English.A. Is , beginB. has been , beganC. has, beenD. had been ,began【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：自从我们开始学英语以来已经四年了.It is some time since+一般过去时表示自从做某事以来多长时间了，其中从句用非延续性动词.故选A.考点：考查固定句型.9.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A. used to live; used to eatingB. is used to live; used to eatC. is used to live; used to eatingD. used to living; used to eat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：迪克过去住在美国，但自从搬到中国后，他就习惯了吃中国菜.考查动词短语ed to do sth.：。

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末检测卷》(附答案)

牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第I卷一、听力选择A)听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目:听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Which sign did they see?A. B. C.2. How will Linda go home?A. B. C.3.What bird are the two speakers talking about?A. B. C.4. How is the weather now?A. B. C.5. Who got the highest score in the English test?A. Amy.B. Millie.C. Sandy.6. What season is it now?A. Autumn.B. Winter.C. Summer.7. Where are they going?A. To the zoo.B. To the shop.C. To the cinema.8. What is Anita's favorite animal?A. Pandas.B. Monkeys.C. Zebras.9. How much did the apples cost before?A. Six yuan a kilo.B. Twelve yuan a. kilo.C. Twenty-four yuan a kilo.10. What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now?A. She was talking with Lucy.B. She was watching some videos.C. She was searching for some photos on the Internet.B)听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

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