母亲的声音 阅读答案
2021届高考小说复习专题：第01讲 小说阅读之标题含义作用答题技巧(解析版)
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⑨回到家，她把自己锁在房间哭了很久，不理会家人的敲门声。
⑩很快，他的父母搬走了。她依然在盼他的来信，盼他来解释为何如此。她依然不能相信这种无情的背叛。重阅以往的信件，她始终无法释怀，为什么青梅竹马的恋人会移情别恋？
她终究没有等到他的来信，但会永远记得他。在一年之内她的父母相继去世，她变得更加孤独。她刻苦学习，全身心投入事业。她觉得一切都还在前方，她肯定会遇见命中注定的那个他，但是时光荏苒……
清晨伴着屋顶的雨声到来。她想起今天是周六，无需出行。她走到台阶上，呼吸着花园里潮湿的新鲜空气，然后进屋做早餐。这个早晨，连花园里的鸟啼也有些不寻常，她忽然想歌唱，想变得更漂亮。久久被遗忘的喜悦感并没有变淡，反而使人不安。谜底很简单——她在想着昨天在地铁上遇见的那个男人。她吃着早餐，一边怨恨着自己的过于木讷，不会与男人交往，一边合计着出去散散心。
去年端午节前后，祖母坐在后门空地上不停地包粽子，几乎堆成了一座粽子山。
“小蛇儿从前最能吃粽子，一顿能吃八个。”有一天村西的老寿爷踱过我家门前，看见了门楣上一捆捆的粽叶，这样对我父母亲说。
我祖父也死于秋天。死于异乡异地一个叫石码头的地方。据说他是在新婚的五天后出走的，走了就没再回来。祖母守着他留下的老屋过日子，闭口不谈祖父的事。许多年了村里人还是喊我祖母“小蛇儿家里的”。有一年老寿爷跟着贩米船来到湖北一个码头上，遇见了我祖父。他正在码头的石阶上为一个瞎女人操琴卖唱。他跟着老寿爷上了贩米船。他帮着村里人把船上的米袋卸完，拉着老寿爷进了一家小酒店。就是那次我祖父酒后还吃了八只粽子。“你回去吧，你儿子会满村跑了Байду номын сангаас”老寿爷说。祖父摇着头说，“出来了就不回去了。”后来祖父把他的二胡交给贩米船上的人带回家。
《给母亲打电话》散文阅读含答案
给母亲打电话赵丽宏1.不管我走到哪里，北京时间晚上九点半和母亲通电话是生活中的必须之事，二十多年没有中断过。
2母亲的声音，从电话那头传过来，语速很慢，含混不清，仿佛远隔着万水千山。
我的话，她似乎听不见，最近经常是这样。
母亲在电话里对我说：“我老了，耳朵有点聋了。
”我为此焦灼不安。
怎么办？我在网上搜索助听器，挑选了一款最好的。
我想让母亲尽快用上助听器，希望她能恢复听力。
3.母亲今年98岁了，我每天晚上和她通电话，二十多年没有中断过。
不管我走到哪里，哪怕到了地球的另一边，我也要算准时差，在北京时间晚上九点半给母亲打电话，她在等我。
如果接不到我的电话，她会无法入睡。
和母亲通电话，已经成了我生活中的必须之事。
4.母亲是敏感细腻的人，在电话中，她总是轻声轻气，但思路很清晰。
和母亲通电话，话题很丰富，从陈年往事，到日常生活。
前些年，母亲喜欢回忆往事，年轻时，她有记日记的习惯，很多大小不一的日记本上，写满了密密麻麻的小字，母亲现在还可以从这些日记本中找到六七十年前的人和事。
5.母亲常常在电话中问我：你又在写什么文章？你又出了什么新书？这样的问题，在我年轻的时候母亲从来不问我。
我一直以为母亲对我的写作不感兴趣，所以也从不把我的书送给她。
但是后来我发现，母亲其实非常关心我的写作，在我家老宅的一间暗室中，有一个书橱，里面存放着我多年来出版的每一本书，这是母亲背着我想方设法收集来的。
6.有一次，母亲在电话里告诉我，她藏着很多我的手稿。
我用电脑写作将近三十年，手边几乎已经找不到年轻时代的手稿了。
母亲说：“每一张你写过字的纸，我都为你保存着。
”电话里，母亲的声音轻轻的幽幽的，却震撼着我，从耳膜一直到心脏。
那次通电话后去看母亲，母亲从她的储藏室搬出两个纸箱，里面都是陈旧的纸张，有的已经发黄发脆。
这都是我各种各样的手稿，有些是一次次搬家时留下的书稿，更多的是写得不满意随手扔掉的草稿，最早的已经在她这里保存了五十多年。
看着自己年轻时在纸上的信笔涂鸦，再看看在一边淡淡笑着的母亲，我说不出一句话。
江苏成人学位英语阅读理解问题 答案整理附中文翻译(自己翻译待.
阅读理解1-1. In order to learn to be one’s true self1.according to the passage frist of all one mostobtain knowledge2.when you try to do something ,what matters isto carry it through to the end3.the end of learning should bemastery4. according---- another man success shouldspur us on to greater efforts5.the author implies(暗指success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort1-2. Earthquakes1. most destruction brought and by earthquake is the result of the following EXCEPTthe panic brought about by earthquakes2.this element of the unknown refers to the fact thatearthquakes may occur anywhere at any time3.NOT trueA worldwide earthquake warning network has not been put into use4.the author believe that the prediction of earthquakeis of some help5. it inferred last paragraph chiefly interested ingetting prepared and handling the possible destruction beforehand1-3. The accuracy of scientific1. the passage says that accuracy of scientific observation depends on timekeeping methods2.more precise3.Scientific research4.Atomic clocks will be important in space flight5.A Peacetime Use of the Atom1-4. In communities north of Denver1.A huge financial problem has arisen2.They pooled their effors to help solve it3.unthinkable4.To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem 5.keep people properly informed of the crisis5. Very high waves are destructive 练习2-11.rarely2.is liable to lessen3.influences the power of high waves4.variable5.A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not be affected by araging surface storm6. In Western countries…the installment plan (2012练习2-21.More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments2.the buyer has to pay extra额外 money as interest 作为利息3.He will stop owning the item he has bought4.people develop a good abit of saving money5.ensure that people can pay for what they buy7. The idea of a fish 练习2-31.the torpedo’s electric cells have a shape with six sides2.to complete the circuit , you have to touch the fish in two places3.the mss of thefish decides the intensity of electric power it generates4.compared with those in he torpedo ,the working system of electric plates in the eel is more direct and efficient5.Electric Fish8. Engineering students 练习2-41.intended to be a combination结合 of engineer and humanist人文2.broaden their horizons3.to be a technical genius专业天赋 with a wide vision 眼光4.unrealistic5.engineering and the liberal arts 文学主义9. The making of glass is a very old industry 练习3-11. one of the extraordinary qualities of glass is it can carrylight signals 玻璃的特殊用处是传播(光信号2. before you can hear a message on the telephone using the system,light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into sound3. which of the following is not include ing the passagelight-wave communication has been for civil use of about 30 years4. form the passage ,you can tell that people prefer glass fibre cables to copper cables,glass fibres are less expensive5. which of the following statements best expresses the main ides of passage最明确的主题是The ues of glass fibres to carry telephone messages is an interesting new development 光纤用来传播电话信号是一个吸引人的新进展10. Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writter 练习3-21. the passage is meant towarn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience2.what can be concluded(推断 form the passageThe chances for a writer to become successful are small 作家成功的机会很小3.why did the author begin to doubt(怀疑 himself after the first year of his writing career(生涯He hadn’t seen a change for the better 没有一个好机会4. people who die wondering:what if? Refers to thosewho regret(后悔 giving up their career halfway 后悔半途而废5. shawdowland in the last sentence(句子 refers tothe st ate of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached 不确定的状态在做出最后决定之前有影响11. If it were only necessary to decide 练习3-31. according to the fist paragraph, the task of education is fairly complicated becausethe educators have to take care of both ordinary and gifted students 聪慧与不聪慧学生一起照顾2.the word defeat most probably meansbroken3. which of the following points is NOT included in passageIn order to teach effectively, educators are requested to lay emphasis on one particular field (为了教育有效,教育者必须在某个领域专长4.it can inferred learn from the passage that sufficient attention should be given to basic knowledge5. the best title for this passage might be Balance in Education 教育平衡12. We all know that DNA 练习3-41. people in large area may possess the same DNA thread becauethey are beyond doubt of common ancestry 他们又不可否认的先祖2. the possible research of family trees is based on the fact thateach Individual carries a unique record of who he is and how he is related to others 每一个人都有一个独立的记录他与别人的关系3. the Molecular Genealogy Research Group is building a database for the purpose ofoffering assistance in working out genealogy-related problems家族关系问题提供帮助4. if two man suspected for some reason they have a common ancestorwe can find the truth from their genetic markers 从基因标记中找到真相5. which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the passageAn adopted收养 child generally lacks缺乏 enough information to prove证明 his identity身份13. Cars of 2050 will travel Exercise 4-11. the author believes that cars of the futurewill use columns of air instead of wheels2. which of the following is true concerning the new carIt will be influenced by weather conditions被天气状况影响3. the car without wheels has been called a flying car becauseit travels a few inches above the ground4. where is a wheelless car LEATS fit to travelOver waterfalls5. wheelless cars willcreate new traffic problems14. To the Editor: Exercise 4-21. would an unemployed woman 65 years old with an income of 6000 on social security and 3000 in aid from her children qualify for exemption from rent increasesPossibly, but more information is needed2. when a landlord air-conditions an apartment buildinghe can then raise the tenant’s rent 提高租客的租金3. which of the following does NEW YORK city Provide to the landlords who do not increase rent for elderlyAn amount equal to the rent increases in tax exemptions4.Elderly tenants who qualify for exemptions from rent increases have nevertheless paid rent increase becausetheir applications are not processed quickly 申请被处理不够快5.the word clarify is related to the wordclear15. In primitive societies sick 练习4-31.the word filthy most means dirty2.disgusting mixtures(令人讨厌的混料 were fed to the patientto cause the spirits discomfort 引起精神不适3. according to the passage the witch doctorfunctioned in curing some diseases 在一些疾病起作用4.when primitive people were cured it was actually a result ofreasons unknown to the witch doctor 巫医不知道原因5. which of the following statements is implied but no statedSuperstition迷性is an ignorant person’s explanation of things he cannot understand 迷性就是人对自己的身体无知16. We find that bright children 练习4-41. in the passage mixed-ability teaching is approving 满意2. by held back the author mean prevented from advancing 提前预防3.the author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the student 作者说服主要老师学生的发展total personality 全面发展4. which is NOT mentionedPupil also learn how to participate in teaching activities 小学生也学习怎么参加老师的活动5. the author purpose in writing this passage is toargue for teaching bright and not so bright children in the same class 把聪慧和不聪慧的学生放在一个班级17. Man’s first real invention…the wheel 练习5-11.the wheel is important thatboth B and C(all transportation depends on it ,every machine depends on it2.the wheel is described(描述as simple(简单3.it was remarkable非凡f man to invent发明e wheel becausethere were no wheels in nature 轮子不是自然生成的4. the frist wheel might have beenslice(片 of log(圆木5. the idea of making wheels might come fromrolling the dead body of an animal on logs 在动物尸体上滚动的木片18. There is no denying it: Boys think differently from girls (2012练习5-21.the main idea of the passagethe brain differences between boys and girls 男孩女孩大脑有区别2. statements is trueFemale babies are more sensitive to a mother’s voice 对于母亲的声音雌性动物更敏感3.boys usually is good atmanipulating three-dimensional space 操纵三维空间4.nonverbal skills in grils brains can probably be found 非语言的技巧both A and B (in the right \lefe hemisphere5. women are underrepresented in the profession of architecture because 女人在建筑类职业中为被充分代表their spati al sense is not so highly developed as men’s相对于男人空间意识不够发达19. Grandma Moses 练习5-31.best titleGrandma Moses:A Biographical(传记 Sketch(素描2.···grandma moses began to paint(绘画 because she wanted tokeep active灵活3.it can be inferred from the passage thatMost of her pictures are concerned about有关 rural农村 life4.grandman m··spent most of her life farming 农耕5.spotted best be replaced(取代noticed注意20. By 1970,tigers according to a World Wildlife Fund 练习5-41.the ultimate aim of project tiger is to 老虎工程的终极目标protect tigers from being killed2.Studies have shown thatthe tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described 老虎不像通常描述的是一个高效的猎人3.tiger territory(领地expands as the tiger grows up 随着长大而扩张4.people are afraid that project tigerhas been carried too far5.the author seemsto have a matter-of-fact attitude实事求是 towards Project Tiger21. Languages are marvelously complex 练习6-11.the best title for the passage isOrgans of Culture 文化组成2.accroding to passage best way to learn a foreign language isto begin by learning its body language 开始学习身体语言3.according to passage,gestures arenon-verbal but nevertheless linguistic 非口头语言但是也是语言4.as many language as one speaks,so many lives one lives means“Life is richer and more interesting if one knows several languages”如果一个人懂多种语言生命是富有和有趣的5.the passage implyA language cannot function without its particular culture 一种语言离开了他特定的文化毫无作用22. In Washington D.C.,1600 Pennsylvania Avenue 练习6-21.the white house was be built in Washingtonbecause it was to be the nation’s capita l city 因为他是国家首都2.the presidential palace was 总统的豪宅made of gray stone 用石头制造3.the president home and the city of the Washington wereplanned by the French 被法国人计划4.the original home of the president needed to be rebuilt 总统的旧住宅需要被重建because it had burned down during the war 因为在战争期间被烧毁5. the new presidential home was painted white to 新总统府被涂上白色cover the marks of fire 覆盖火焰的痕迹23. Sporting activites…hunting behavior 练习6-31.the author believes that sporting activitieshave actually developed from hunting 从打猎演化而来2.the author strongly suggests that 作家强烈暗示our forefathers changing into farmers was the result of social development 我们的先祖转变为农民是大自然发展的结果3.for over a million years our forefathers were basically 持续一百万年我们的先祖是co-operating hunters 自由猎人4.the word operation meanshunting5.the main idea of the passageSporting activities satisfy the desire of modern man to exercise hunting skills which his forefathers developed for survival满足现代人运动的技巧,是由先祖生存狩猎技巧发展而来24. Computers may one day 练习6-41.the word colossal means giant2.which of··is NOT TRUEThey could be launched into space directly 他们会被直接发射到太空3.the reflected sunlight could sweep slowly over the surface of the earth because the mirrors 反射的阳光缓慢掠过地球表面因为镜子could be made to adjust their angles 能够被调整角度4.the purpose for turning night into day is to 白天晚上都在回转目的是save energy and deal with emergencies 保持能源处理紧急事情5.the writer of the passagegive an objective account of the mirrors 给镜子一个客观描述25. Among all the changes…of women 练习7-11.the changes in the women have been brought about by 女人被带来改变women’s participation in work 女人参加工作2.the picture is not perfect, becauseall of the above(a large number…higher field,men offer,society look…women3.only a small number of women have entered male professions because 只有一小部分女人进入了男人的行当many women lack courage or necessary training 许多女人缺乏胆量或者必要的锻炼4.how does society view a woman success in her career 社会怎么看待一个女人的成功It has resulted from reasons other than her intelligence 这导致了比他智力强的其他原因5.the author attitude about womens situation can be described as 作者对女人的态度被描述为optimistic 乐观的26. Henry Ford was born in 1863练习7-21.Henry Ford builta car with bicycle wheels 一辆自行车轮子的汽车2.Henry Ford dream wasto build a car many people would have enough money to buy 制造一辆大部分人有足够钱来买的汽车3.H . F started his own companyafter his car won an important race 在她的汽车赢得了一个重要的比赛4.F. first saw an assembly 议会at a meat-packing factory 在重要部分装配工厂5.Ford then understood that the assembly line wasa good way to build modern cars 一个生产现代汽车的好方法27. Oceanography has been defined 练习7-31.a business aspect2.the company which proposed to lay undersea cable3.to measure the depth of the two oceans4.challenged5.the beginning of oceanography28. Demands for…wildlife in Britain 练习7-41.certain species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting2.he has presenting the park with a diploma for its achievements3.certain areas of countryside should be left undisturbed by man4.should be regarded as a place where nature is protected5.most nature reserves set up today are mainly for human recreation 29. Imagine reading…science experiment 练习8-11.whether it is moral to experiment on people without letting them know2.mixed3.Radioactive chemicals can cause bodily cells to grow wildly out of control4.require to protect people’s righ t not to be tested without permissi on5.favorable30. To many people,the world Hollywood 练习8-21.an area in Los Angeles and the movie business2.in Hollywood in19183.great art in movie history4.outside Hollywood5.footprints and autographs of movie stars31. Under the 1944 Act, primary and secondary (2012练习8-31.Scotland had to be responsible for its secondary and primary education2.children under the age of 15 must go to school阅读理解答案整理 3.placed children into different secondary schools 4.most children began to go into comprehensive schools after primary education 5.it limited school enrollment to a certain district 32. “…We are not about to enter the Information Age 练习 8-4 1.70million 2.one who has never learnt to read 3.the urgency of computer education 4.how to use computers 5.Those who want to use computers should know how computers operate 33. Many young people want to become pop stars 练习 9-1 1.fail to reach the top 2.is important to them 3.buy the things they need 4.travel around thecountry 5.have quite a hard life 34. It seems to shine unchangingly(Sun spot 练习 9-2 1.might have a strong influence on the weather patterns 2.They are actually black holes in the sun 3.thinks he has discovered a new possibility in the link between the sun spots and the weather on the Earth 4.it is sure that the energy sent out by the sun will drop when more sun spots appear 5.Magnetism and the Sun Spots 35. If you want to stay young 练习 9-3 1.why certain people age sooner than others 2.Because they seldom sit down and have a good think 3.Shrinking of our brains has nothing to do with our ages 4.persons chosen to be studied in an experiment wyers 36. The interview is an important 练习9-4 1.make yourself stand out as the right person for the job 2.should not speak ill of him 3.keep up your confidence 4.when you have been offered the job 5.to make your strengths understood 37. The cowboy is the hero 练习 10-1 1.courage and adventure 2.to take care of cattle 3.the railroad towns hundred miles away 4.keeping an eye on cattle thieves 5.they liked their way of life 38. There are two kinds of memory:short-term and long-term 练习 10-2 1.how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memory 2.Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students 3.advanced students remember words by their meaning 4.the student experimented on 5.short-term memory 39. Although no one is certain 练习 10-3 1.continued migrating 2.there were too many birds 3.To test the relationship between daylight and migration 4.longer days cause changes in the bodies of birds 5.exact reasons for migration are not known 40. Death comes quickly in the mountains 练习 10-4 1.they fail to realize how dangerous avalanches can be 2.typical of conditions resulting in avalanches 3.the ice between different sections of snow melts 4.measures are taken to prevent serious avalanches5.they stay on the offieially approved slopes 6阅读理解答案整理41. About 70million Americans…lose weight 练习 11-1 1.To work hard 2.both A and B(they want to look attractive/keep fit 3.Americans need losing weight 4.diet books are not always effective 5.there is not a sure way of losing weight as yet 42. Washington Irving 练习 11-2 1.a great writer who was successful in his own country and other parts in the world 2.Irving’s work was not only popular, but al so ofhigh literary quality 3.He spent very little time working as a lawyer 4.Becaues his parents were not aristocratic 5.It had almost no effect on his life 43. Without a blood supply organs deteriorate 练习 11-3 1.worsen 2.brain is more delicate than most organs3.Kidney may be damaged when frozen to an extremely low degree4.Cornea5.keeps blood cells alive very long in subzero temperatures 44. When a consumer finds that an item 练习 11-4 1.show some written proof of the purchase to the store 2.the store manager 3.explaining exactly what it wrong with the item 4.meet the standard of 5.how to make an effective complaint about a faulty item 45. Modern mass-production methods 练习 12-1 1.the price of the goods should drop 2.increased demand led to mass production petition among manufactuers 4.independently of each other 5.both A and B(as much as they like,better quality merchandise 46. The translator must…target language 练习 12-2 1.a language the translator is proficient in 2.pay attention to other’s opinions 3.get well acquainted with his subject 4.keep pace with the times 5.The ability to speak the languages he translates 47. Normally a student must attend 练习 12-3 1.12 2.to take a particular course in a different university 3.their academic performance will affect their future careers 4.such positions help them get better jobs 5.keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities 48. Money laundering 练习 12-4 1.the US Mafia 2.global markets are liberalized and exchange controls are deregulated 3.Owing to the constant effort all over the world,the phenomenon of money laundering has already dramatically decreased 4.unreal 5.It is thought that the key to putting an end to money laundering is banks’publicity 49. After inventing dynamite…Alfred Nobel 练习 13-1 1.1901 2.To recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity 3.Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commermorate Nobel’s invention 4.Science 5.103 50. In a society…United States or Canada 练习 13-2 7阅读理解答案整理 1.the United States is a country of multiculture 2.Independent thinking adapts them to a disciplined society 3.is the combination of Western and Oriental methods 4.different educational systems reflect culture of the societies 5.the differences in methods of education between Orient and West 51. Dear would,Aboy startsschool today 练习 13-3 1.a mother 2.the process of knowing this world 3.devil 4.break his faith 5. optimistically 52. If women are mercilessly exploited 练习 13-4 1.by constantly changing the fashions in women’s chothing 2.a waste of time fort 4.New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women 5.men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion 53. The producers of instant coffee 练习 14-1(2013 阅读理解 1.instant coffee should have a good market because of its obvious advantages 2.the reason why people resisted instant coffee 3.fifty women 4.hard-working woman drinking instant coffee 5.Advertising does not always assure favorable sales results 54. There are places in the world…much longer 练习 14-2 1.Person who is 100 or more years old 2.don’t have a placid state of mind 3.their food are not as polluted as those in industrialized society 4.there is no retirement age the aged must observe 5.A large extended family 55. If you’re finding it tough to land a job 练习 14-3 1.a positive experience 2.specific 3.you can learn from them 4.always keep an optimistic spirit 5.Job-hunting strategies 56. People who question or even…The poets 练习 14-4（2013） 1.we can draw many lessons from it 2.human nature does not change easily 3.they recorded the life of ancient people in their poems 4.we can know how much development we have made 5.Past human experiences can be used to serve the present 57. One of the most authoritative voices 练习 15-1 1.Disapproving 2.Customer-appeal 3.advertisers 4.alter itsi mage 5.Advertising and Manufacturers 58. Honda Motor Co., Japan’s 练习 15-21.environmental pollution2.Not all Accord models produced so far are on the list of recall3.its low price but high quality4.dealer5.Defective Part to Be Replaced Free 59. Would y ou quit your Job…money? 练习 15-3 1.he had become rich enough to enjoy the rest of his life without having to work 2.people derive great satisfaction from the challenges of work 8阅读理解答案整理 3.deeply absorbed 4.Fowler found working more enjoyable than vacationing 5.conquering tough work is a satisfying experience 60. Harriet Beecher Stowe…Uncle Tom’s Cabin 练习 15-4 1.nobody knew that it would be a very popularbook 2.the Bible 3.they thought slavery was good 4.she witnessed the evils of the slavery system 5.said it as a kind of joke 9。
母亲的声音_阅读答案
《母亲的声音》卫宣利父亲去世那年，她10岁，弟弟8 岁。
生活就像一幅缓缓展开的画卷，才刚刚露出幸福的颜色，便被突然袭来的暴雨打湿，一切的快乐和安宁，都被浸染得一塌糊涂。
温柔贤良的母亲，从此变成了另外一个人，狂躁、暴戾。
不小心打碎一只碗，也会被母亲声嘶力竭地训上半个小时。
就是从那时候开始讨厌母亲的声音的吧，那种尖细而干裂的声音，粗暴地打磨着她的耳朵，一点点地浸透到她的生命里去。
她想不明白，为什么母亲原来甜润柔美的声音，一下子全变了味儿了呢？母亲在菜市场争到一个摊位，每天早上4点起床，蹬着三轮车，从城北的家到城南的蔬菜批发市场，再到城北的菜市场。
这样的路程，等于把整个城市绕了一圈。
风里雨里，饱满成熟如一枚盛夏的果实的母亲，很快便风干成了一枚瘦小干瘪的干果。
16岁，她长成一个沉默而内敛的姑娘，读高一，成绩优秀。
每天中午，她从学校跑回来，飞快地做好饭，提着饭盒，骑自行车穿过5条马路，去给母亲送饭。
常常，在人声嘈杂的菜市场，母亲一边飞快地往嘴里扒饭，一边用粗大的嗓门和人讲价钱。
22岁，大学毕业，保送的研究生她放弃了。
因为小弟也在读大学，而母亲，身体已经一天不如一天。
第一个月的工资交到母亲手上，厚厚的一沓，在母亲干裂粗糙的手中抖动，如一群飞舞的蝶。
她静静地望着母亲，低低的声音说：“以后，不要去卖菜了。
”母亲笑，声音不再尖锐，沙哑而厚重，满是艰辛和沧桑的味道。
第二天早上，仍然是在菜市场找到的母亲。
隔得老远，就听见母亲响亮的声音在说：“我女儿，大学毕业了，在外国人开的公司里上班……”她从母亲的声音里，听出来一个词：扬眉吐气。
28岁，她有了自己的女儿。
月子里，孩子整夜整夜地哭，母亲便也整夜不睡，抱着孩子，悠着哄着。
有一天晚上她从梦里醒来，忽然听到母亲轻柔的声音在唱，她没敢睁眼，静静地听，是摇篮曲。
竟然是那般甜美柔和的声音，她呆呆地听着，18年的时光，仿佛一下子倒流过来。
她用被子蒙住脸，泪水却潮水一样涌了出来——她终于找回了母亲的声音，找回了从前的母亲。
[部编版]四年级语文下册阅读训练真题汇编含解析
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2020部编版四下阅读训练真题汇编含解析一．现代文阅读（共40小题）1．阅读短文，回答问题。
春潮北方的二月，春天在进攻，冬天在撤退。
山的背阴处虽然还寒气凛凛，可是寒冷的威力已在衰竭。
朝阳处雪已融化，雪水顺着斜谷流过来，冲开了山涧溪水的冰面。
那巨大的冻结在岩层上的瀑布也开始活动了，流水声一天天越来越大地响起来，最后成为一股汹涌的奔流，冲到山下，流进大江。
那冰封的大江在春天阳光的照射下，在山中雪水的冲击下，逐渐变酥了，变软了，颜色也变暗了。
终于有一天，在黎明的寂静中，突然传来了山崩地裂的声响﹣﹣开江了!风从窗缝里挤了进来，激动地向我耳语着：快去看啊，大江复活了!它扯着我的衣襟向江岸奔去。
我和人们一起站在江岸上，我被眼前的景象惊呆了，只见整个大江的坚冰崩溃了。
被禁锢了一冬的大江奔腾着，汹涌着，以它那不可抗拒的力量推开了坚冰，呼叫着，撞击着。
一块块巨大的冰排被江水推动着，山一样地竖了起来，又摔倒下去，发出咔嚓咔嚓的声响，溅起一片片雪白的浪花。
滚滚的江潮把坚冰击溃了，淹没了，迫使他驯服地和残冬一起向远方流去。
ㅤㅤ春水在阳光下欢笑着，在清风中舞蹈着，仿佛在告诉沿途碰到的每一个人、每一棵树、每一株刚刚露出地面的小草：春天来了!春天来了!（1）从第一自然段中找出一对反义词。
﹣（2）从第二自然段中的哪些地方可以看出“春天在进攻，冬天在撤退”？请找出两处。
（3）“风从窗缝里挤了进来，激动地向我耳语着：快去看啊，大江复活了!它扯着我的衣襟向江岸奔去。
”这里的“挤”和“扯”两个词表现了春风。
同时也体现出作者迎接春的来临时那种的心情。
（4）下面哪个词语最有力地表现了春潮的力量？你认为是A．奔腾汹涌B．不可抗拒C．山崩地裂（5）第4自然段中，春水告诉大地一个什么消息呢？2．阅读短文，回答问题。
我爱乡村的傍晚六月里的一天，我回到了阔别已久的山村故乡。
上午，一场大雨把乡村的山川原野冲洗得一尘不染。
傍晚，我独自沿着田间小路，来到小时候常跟大姐一起去放牛的小山冈。
语文七年级下册课外阅读第一周练习及答案
语文七年级下册课外阅读第一周练习及答案 Modified by JACK on the afternoon of December 26, 20202017年语文七年级下册课外阅读第一周练习一．回家去问妈妈毕淑敏①那一年游敦煌回来，兴奋地同妈妈谈起戈壁的黄沙和祁连的雪峰。
说到丝绸之路上僻远的安西，哈密瓜汁甜得把嘴唇粘在一起……一直安静听我说话的妈妈，淡淡地插了一句：“在你不到半岁的时候，我就抱着你走过安西。
”我大吃一惊，从未听妈妈谈过这段往事。
②妈妈说，你生在新疆，长在北京。
难道你是飞来的不成?以前我一说起带你赶路的事，你就嫌烦，说知道啦，别再啰嗦。
③我静静地倾听妈妈的描述，才知道我在幼年时曾带给母亲那样的艰难。
才知道发生在安西的感动源远流长。
突然意识到，在我和最亲的母亲之间，潜伏着无数盲点。
④我们总觉得已经成人。
母亲只是一间古老的旧房，她给我们的童年以遮避，但不会再提供新的风景。
我们急切地投身外面的世界，寻找自我的价值。
全神贯注地倾听上司的评论，字斟句酌地印证众人的口碑，反复咀嚼朋友随口吐露的点滴印象，甚至会为恋人一颦一笑的涵意彻夜思索……我们极其在意世人对我们的看法，恰恰忘了，当我们环视整个世界的时候，总有一双微微眯起的眼睛，始终在背后凝视着我们。
母亲默默地关注，就像手艺精湛的老艺人，不厌其烦地打磨描绘她们制造的精品。
于是我们厌烦了，不客气地说，老提那些过去的事，烦不烦呀?从此，母亲就真的噤了声。
⑤蓦然回首，才发现自己远远没有长大。
我们幼年的顽皮、成长的艰辛、与生俱来的弱点、异于常人的秉赋……从小到大最详尽的档案、每一次失败与成功的记录，都贮存在母亲宁静的眼中。
我们曾经满世界地寻找真诚，却不知最想要的真诚就在母亲那里。
⑥我们像一本没有结尾的书，每一个符号都是母亲用血书写。
我们还未曾读懂，着者已撒手而去。
从此我们面对书中的无数悬念和秘密，无以破译。
我们流落世间，成为飘零的红叶。
⑦趁老树虬曲的枝丫还郁郁葱葱，让我们赶快跑回家，去问妈妈。
母亲的歌声阅读答案
篇一：母亲的歌声阅读答案母亲在灯下坐,手里拉扯着长长的白线,“哧”、“哧”、“哧”,一声接一声的,她在纳鞋底.我曾无数次做过这样的臆想：母亲若识字,一定是个能歌善舞的女人,一定的.记忆里,永远有这样一组场景：冬夜、茅草房、土墙、棉籽油灯.棉籽油灯搁在四方桌上,灯芯忽明忽暗地跳,室内的家具就在土墙上投下或长或短或深或浅的影.母亲在灯下坐,手里拉扯着长长的白线,“哧”、“哧”、“哧”,一声接一声的,她在纳鞋底.风在窗外呼呼地吹.那时我们兄妹多,又都处在竹笋一样拔节生长的时节,新鞋往往穿不了几天,就被我们蹬破了,母亲就必须不停地纳鞋底.夜长,长得像母亲手上拉扯着的白线.我们起初还在被窝里睁着眼睛看母亲纳鞋底,后来到底敌不住困意,在“哧”、“哧”声中沉沉睡去.母亲也困,但母亲不能睡,她得把手上的鞋底纳完.为了解乏,母亲就哼唱,用她自己才懂的音律和词汇.有时半夜醒来,会听到母亲的哼唱声,轻轻的,柔柔的.一切的响声刹那间变得很遥远,那种温暖,那种属于母亲的温暖,棉籽油灯一样的安详.后来在不同的场合,我听过母亲哼唱：夏夜的打谷场上,母亲一边剥着苞米一边哼唱,月色如水,母亲的哼唱如水.田头间,母亲搂抱着麦穗,哼唱着.麦穗吐香,母亲的哼唱也吐着芬芳.即使在最为负重的时候,譬如肩上担着上百斤的担子,母亲也不像别的农人那样“嗨哟嗨哟”地喊号子,她依然是哼唱着.没人能听得懂她唱什么,她独自陶醉在自己的歌声里,度过那些艰难岁月,把我们兄妹几个养大成人.现在,母亲老了.老了的母亲进城给弟弟带小孩.弟弟家在六楼,母亲便整天被关在六楼上.她是个一刻也离不开土地的人,现在陡地被架空了,便像植物被抽去水分一样,蔫蔫的.电话里,母亲跟我说：“我想家.”语气可怜得似迷路的孩子.但她从不跟弟弟说,怕弟弟不高兴,也怕弟弟为难：“我不帮他,谁帮他呢?”一日,我外出有事,路过弟弟住的小城,去看母亲,我很费劲地爬上六楼,想来,母亲也是这样爬上楼的.弟弟家的家门虚掩着,我轻轻推门进去,看到母亲正抱着弟弟的小孩,坐在阳台上边晃边哼着歌.午后的阳光静静地落在窗外,羽毛一样.母亲的歌声,也轻得像羽毛.母亲头发全白了,背也驼了.母亲在哼唱.那一刻,我无端地想落泪.1.通读全文,说说稳重谢了母亲的那几次哼唱.2.品味第八段"阳台上边晃边哼着歌.午后的阳光静静地落在窗外,羽毛一样.母亲的歌声,也轻得像羽毛."这句所蕴含的含蓄美.3.以前母亲哼唱和现在母亲哼唱的目的有什么不同?试写出来 4.文章结尾说：“那一刻,我无端地想落泪.”请根据上下文,揣摩“我”此刻的心理活动,把“我”的心理活动用第一人称表达出来.1概述什么是一件事,写凝练的语言.交叉一句“努力”请,分析“小心翼翼”的意思.3.母亲“笑”的风范描述,文章中出现3次,发现,标有曲线,然后回答：每次反映的母亲是什么样的心理笑?4.你认为母亲在什么样的一个人呢?5.阅读这篇文章,你说的?请写你的思想,不少于100字.答：一个农村母亲对儿子送到国外的农家土的故事远.2.“努力”的东西母亲重了很多,也显示出母亲的身体憔悴,从山上跑了很远,已经很累了.但是,为了儿子,再苦再累也心甘情愿.“小心翼翼”显示,从穷乡僻壤的母亲,没有看到大的世界,第一次送东西给他的儿子去城里.这两个词,生动地描绘了一个爱子心切,简单,憨厚朴实的农村母亲形象.3.第一个“笑”：“她冲谈话人笑笑的是,她婉言拒绝了别人的大恩,为了让她的儿子吃自己亲手制作的儿子吃土,即使省罗伊,吃自己的家,我们需要符合要求的儿子,这笔钱;笑这也显示了母亲的骄傲,在这么多人的面前告诉你,他们有这样一个令人失望的儿子在国外,不从内心深处的新闻笑?事实上,更深层次的含义,这笑一个中心：爱你的儿子!“笑”：“她笑了笑,摇了摇头.”笑婉言拒绝了别人的大恩,但最后是有些许的失望无助的母亲,但不愿意不了了之,她努力想其他的方法来满足他的儿子的请求,事实上,决定送东西给他的儿子笑反映.“笑”：“她笑了,走到她充满希望,令人欣慰的笑容笑“这的笑声终于可以符合要求的儿子,问题就解决了?.4是爱子心切,憨厚朴实的农村母亲.篇二：母亲的歌声阅读答案|分类：2011-03-31 《母亲的歌声》，阅读答案？快！！！ 5 不区分大小写匿名回答 (2) 2011-03-31 母亲爱唱歌，她的嗓子特好，唱出的歌声情并茂，让你听了催人泪下，难以忘怀！秋季，每当金黄的稻谷入仓以后，母亲就把自己家的稻草打成草绳，卖给土产公司打草捆用。
母亲的声音
15.通读全文，分析母亲的形象。结合文章的具体内 容，请你谈谈母亲是一个什么样的人？（4分）
• 示例：（1）对丈夫和家人爱得深沉：面对 提亲的人，被她像泼妇一样地骂跑。（2） 刚烈泼辣：用粗大的嗓门和人讲价钱，用 尖利凌厉的声音和人吵架。（3）勤劳坚韧： 辛苦地卖菜养家糊口，培养一对儿女成才。 （4）温柔贤良：用轻柔甜美的声音哄外孙 女，用博大的爱爱着家人。
14.联系全文，浅析文中划线句的表达效果。（4分）
风里雨里，饱满成熟如一枚盛夏的果实 的母亲，很快便风干成了一枚瘦小干瘪的 干果。
风里雨里，饱满成熟如一枚盛夏的果实的母亲，很 快便风干成了一枚瘦小干瘪的干果。
• 示例：这一句运用了比喻的修辞手法，将 原本健康快乐充满活力的母亲比作“盛夏 的果实”，将死去丈夫后在生活重担和精 神压力下艰难生活、瘦弱疲惫的母亲比作 “瘦小干瘪的干果”，通过这种对比表达 了家庭变故给母亲的打击之大。整句话表 达了作者面对生活重压之下的母亲的万分 痛心和爱惜。
16.朴实的语言却饱含着深情，读完本文，你 一定也会深受感动。请你仔细品读全文，分 析 “她”对母亲的情感经历了怎样的变化 过程？你是如何看待这种变化的？（6分）
示例：1、变化过程：（1）父亲去世后，母亲因为 一点小事而声嘶力竭地训斥她的声音让她感到讨厌； （2）母亲在卖菜时与别人尖锐凌厉的吵架声音，让 她感到反感而自卑；（3）女儿出生了，母亲用轻柔、 甜美、柔和的声音哄女儿，让她感觉到母亲恢复原本 温柔贤良的本性，让她深受感动；（4）母亲去世后 她对母亲充满无尽的怀念。（4分） 2.无论是先前的讨厌和反感，还是后来的感 动和怀念，都是她对母亲至深至真的爱的体现； 先前的讨厌和反感，是表达她对母亲重新恢复本 真温柔性情的热切盼望，也和后文母亲的转变形 成对比，更加突出了她对母亲深沉的爱斥半个小时。 （2）在菜市场卖菜，母亲用尖锐凌厉的声音 和别人吵架。 （3）她就业了，母亲用沙哑、厚重而响亮的 声音向别人炫耀。 （4）她有了女儿，母亲用轻柔、甜美、柔和 的声音哄女儿。 （5）母亲去世了，作者穿上母亲留下的拖鞋 在家中行走，为了听母亲留给她最后的声音—— “嗒嗒嗒”的脚步声。
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《母亲的声音》阅读答案
卫宣利
父亲去世那年，她10岁，弟弟8 岁。
生活就像一幅缓缓展开的画卷，才刚刚露出幸福的颜色，便被突然袭来的暴雨打湿，一切的快乐和安宁，都被浸染得一塌糊涂。
温柔贤良的母亲，从此变成了另外一个人，狂躁、暴戾。
不小心打碎一只碗，也会被母亲声嘶力竭地训上半个小时。
就是从那时候开始讨厌母亲的声音的吧，那种尖细而干裂的声音，粗暴地打磨着她的耳朵，一点点地浸透到她的生命里去。
她想不明白，为什么母亲原来甜润柔美的声音，一下子全变了味儿了呢？
母亲在菜市场争到一个摊位，每天早上4点起床，蹬着三轮车，从城北的家到城南的蔬菜批发市场，再到城北的菜市场。
这样的路程，等于把整个城市绕了一圈。
风里雨里，饱满成熟如一枚盛夏的果实的母亲，很快便风干成了一枚瘦小干瘪的干果。
16岁，她长成一个沉默而内敛的姑娘，读高一，成绩优秀。
每天中午，她从学校跑回来，飞快地做好饭，提着饭盒，骑自行车穿过5条马路，去给母亲送饭。
常常，在人声嘈杂的菜市场，母亲一边飞快地往嘴里扒饭，一边用粗大的嗓门和人讲价钱。
22岁，大学毕业，保送的研究生她放弃了。
因为小弟也在读大学，而母亲，身体已经一天不如一天。
第一个月的工资交到母亲手上，厚厚的一沓，在母亲干裂粗糙的手中抖动，如一群飞舞的蝶。
她静静地望着母亲，低低的声音说：“以后，不要去卖菜了。
”
母亲笑，声音不再尖锐，沙哑而厚重，满是艰辛和沧桑的味道。
第二天早上，仍然是在菜市场找到的母亲。
隔得老远，就听见母亲响亮的声音在说：“我女儿，大学毕业了，在外国人开的公司里上班……”她从母亲的声音里，听出来一个词：扬眉吐气。
28岁，她有了自己的女儿。
月子里，孩子整夜整夜地哭，母亲便也整夜不睡，抱着孩子，悠着哄着。
有一天晚上她从梦里醒来，忽然听到母亲轻柔的声音在唱，她没敢睁眼，静静地听，是摇篮曲。
竟然是那般甜美柔和的声音，她呆呆地听着，18年的时光，仿佛一下子倒流过来。
她用被子蒙住脸，泪水却潮水一样涌了出来——她终于找回了母亲的声音，找回了从前的母亲。
可是幸福，从来都是那么短暂。
早上7点，母亲做好饭，喊她起床。
8点，她上班，母亲推着孩子出去玩儿。
10点，她赶到医院时，母亲躺在重症监护室，已经不能够再说话。
是高血压引起的中风、偏瘫、失语。
母亲一直昏迷着，她的手抚过母亲苍白的脸庞，泪水滴落在母亲脸上。
她多么想再听听母亲的声音啊，哪怕是那种尖锐凌厉的叫骂声，却已是，再听不到。
一个月后，她收拾母亲的遗物，在一个小箱子里，放着两双线拖鞋。
鞋面是淡黄色柔软的毛线，鞋底是母亲自己纳出来的千层底。
这种线拖鞋母亲以前给她做过好多，脚穿进去很舒服，惟一的不足是走路的时候脚步声很响，所以每双她都是只穿几天，便丢弃一旁。
她把鞋穿在脚上，从阳台走到厨房，从卧室走到客厅，“嗒嗒嗒”，脚步声仍然很响。
她在响亮的声音中悄然落泪，她知道了，那是母亲留给她的最后的声音。
（1）“生活就像一幅缓缓展开的画卷，才刚刚露出幸福的颜色，便被突然袭来的暴雨打湿，一切的快乐和安宁，都被浸染得一塌糊涂。
”这里的“暴雨”指什么？“一塌糊涂”最突出的表现是什么？
（2）下面有关声音的描写各表现了母亲怎样的心态？
①不小心打碎一只碗，也会被母亲声嘶力竭地训上半个小时。
②常常，在人声嘈杂的菜市场，母亲一边飞快地往嘴里扒饭，一边用粗大的嗓门和人讲价钱。
③隔得老远，就听见母亲响亮的声音在说：“我女儿，大学毕业了，在外国人开的公司里上班……”
④有一天晚上她从梦里醒来，忽然听到母亲轻柔的声音在唱，她没敢睁眼，静静地听，是摇篮曲。
（3）综合全文看，“母亲的声音”在文章中起什么作用？
（4）“风里雨里，饱满成熟如一枚盛夏的果实的母亲，很快便风干成了一枚瘦小干瘪的干果。
”这一句运用了什么修辞方法？哪一个动词形象生动地写出了母亲经受了生活的极端艰辛？
（5）由文中的母亲你是否联想到了自已的母亲？请你用最动情的语言为文中的母亲或自己的母亲写下几句最想说的话。
《母亲的声音》阅读答案：福清语文教育网整理
（1）父亲去世温柔贤良的母亲，从此变成了另外一个人，狂躁、暴戾
（2）①遭受生活打击和重压，心情烦乱②为生活奔波劳碌，不惜讨价还价③心情高兴，扬眉吐气④充满柔情，细心呵护
（3）线索作用
（4）比喻风干
（5）提示：开放性题目，或赞颂，或感叹，或感激，只要对文中的母亲或者对自己的母亲写下最想说的充满真挚感情的话语即可。