2012高考英语二轮模拟新题分类汇编--阅读理解4-高考英语试卷与试题
2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习 阅读理解能力综合培养(二)
2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习阅读理解能力综合培养〔二〕第一节语法和词汇知识〔共15小题；每一小题1分，总分为15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. China’s youths topped a list of calculating abilities, but ranked last on imagination and 5th from _____bottom for creativity, according to an education survey of 21 countries and regions.A. the; theB. an; theC. /; /D. /; the2. The peace talk is an important development on the peace process, we have all been waiting for, for a long time.A. oneB. whatC. itD. that3. In order to finish the work on time, the man in charge decided to some more workers．A. give upB. take onC. look afterD. take up4．I have battled with my whether I should keep the extra money given to me or return it to the seller．A. consciousnessB. identificationC. awarenessD. conscience5．The world’s elderly population will exceed〔超过〕that of children by 2060, when each group to account for about one fifth of the population．A. expectsB. will expectC. is expectedD. will be expected6. There are too many people here. Let’s go upstairs where we can be ______.A. more private a bitB. a bit more privateC. private a bit moreD. private more a bit7. The comments the expert made stock market bothered Bill greatly, him sleepless all night.A. concerning; makingB. be concerned; which madeC. concerned; madeD. to be concerning; made8．—When I go into the shop, the salesperson always follows me around．—I have the same experience．The way the shop assistant behaves is annoys people a lot．A. whichB. whereC. howD. what9. My demand is that the information referred to in my report _____ to Mr Brown without delay.A. to be e-mailedB. e-mailedC. be e-mailedD. being e-mailed10. —_____ that he picked up his uncle at the airport?—It was at 6:00 in the afternoon he got off work．A．Was it when; that B．When was it; thatC．Was it when; when D．When was it; when11. —The warranty(保修) on these phones is one year. _____ I am covered if it’s broken?—That’s right._____it’s damaged.A. And; IfB. So; UnlessC. But; BeforeD. For; When12. —You didn’t wait for Elizabeth last night, did you?—Yes, but we ______. She didn’t come at all.A. don’t have toB. should haveC. need toD. needn’t have13. —I’d like a bike which well.— Will this one_______?A. rides; doB. rides; workC. is ridden; doD. is ridden; work14. He suddenly saw Sue ___ the room. He pushed his way ____ the crowd of people to get to her.?A. across; acrossB. over; throughC. across; throughD. over; into15. —How did you find your visit to the science museum, John?—________.A. By taking a No.3 busB. Oh，wonderful, indeedC. I went there aloneD.A classmate of mine showed me the way第二节完形填空(共20小题；每一小题1分，总分为20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
河北省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解(12)
河北省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解（12）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A it tastes just like chickenAway from home, eating is more than just a way to keep your stomach full．It is a language all its own, and no words can say, "Glad to meet you ．．．glad to be doing business with you ．．．" quite like sharing a meal offered by your host．Clearly，mealtime is not the time for you to say, "Thanks，but no thanks．” Acceptance of the food on your plate means acceptance of host，country，and company．So, no matter how difficult it may be to swallow，swallow．Or, as one experienced traveler says, ”Travel with a cast—iron stomach and eat everything everywhere．"Often, the food offered represents proudly your host country’s eating culture．What would Americans think of a French person who refused to take a bite of homemade apple pie or sirloin? Our discomfort comes not so much from the thing itself；it comes from our unfamiliarity with it．After all, an oyster has remarkably the same look as a sheep's eye；and a first look at a lobster would remind almost anybody of a creature from a science fiction movie，not something you dip in butter and eat．By the way，in Saudi Arabia sheep's eyes are a famous dish and in parts of China it's bear's paw soup．Can you refuse such food without being rude? Most experiencedbusiness travelers say no，at least not before taking at least a few bites．It helps，though, to slice any item very thin．This way, you minimize the taste and the reminder of where it came from．Or, " Swallow it quickly, " as one traveler recommends．”I still can’t tell you what sheep’s eyeballs taste like．” As for dealing with taste, the old line that "it tastes just like chicken" is often thankfully true．Even when the "it" is really rat or snake．Another useful piece of advice is not knowing what you are eating．What's for dinner？Don't ask．Avoid glancing into the kitchen or looking at English—language menus．Your host will be pleased that you are eating the food he offers, and who knows？Maybe it really is chicken in that soup．1.The purpose of the article is to ____．A．introduce unfamiliar foodB．share the writer's personal experiencesC．suggest ways to overcome a cultural barrierD．advise on how to politely refuse to eat foreign food2。
2012高考英语二轮模拟新题分类汇编--阅读理解1-高考英语试卷与试题
2. ____will be held in the Olympic Park．[3分]-----正确答案(B) A Walking and table tennis B Running and women's basketball quarter-finals C Taekwondo and table tennis D Men's basketball quarter-finals and taekwondo
1. A Chinese who wants to get tickets for Olympic Football Tournament should _____． [3分]-----正确答案(B) A apply to a European appointed ATR by Dec．2, 2011 B purchase through NPC in China by Feb．6, 2012 C visit http://www．tickets．london2012．com now D contact the NOC in China by Feb．6, 2012
I have been working at Safeway for about a month now and work hard to earn money to go see my
girlfriend. The other day my mom had surprised me and told me that she asked her boss if she could use their business miles(旅费) to buy me a ticket down to Florida for two weeks. I was very thankful and told her I would help pay for anything that I have to. The thought of me working hard and getting a job showed my mom that I really cared and was trying my best to be a successful person. I believe that you can’t always get what you want but if you try sometimes, you get what you need. [文章大意] 作者的父亲总是引用歌词教育作者，凡事要靠自己的努力，作者就只凭借自己的努力满足了打动父母，如 愿以偿的拿到了去看女朋友的票。
2012高考-英语二轮专题复习：阅读理解题型专讲专练学生版
2012届高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解题型专讲专练（学生版）【细节理解题】做细节理解题时，大多数学生易出现的问题就是阅读速度太慢，缺乏一定的快速阅读技巧，考生要培养自己快速获取信息的能力。
解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。
除了运用扫读法外，还可以兼用排除法，将“无此细节”和“与此细节相反”的选项排除。
要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就需要恰当地使用查阅的方法及技巧。
查阅是在读者对材料有所熟悉的情况下进行的，它的特点是带着问题去寻求答案，它往往与略读综合使用。
〖第一招〗直接细节理解题答案与原文挂钩，在文中可直接找到答案，但往往与原文中的语句并非一模一样，而是用不同的词语或句型结构表达相同的意思。
间接细节理解题需要通过有关词语和句子的转换，利用主要事实、图表、图形来获取信息，然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系将零碎的细节经过一系列加工、整理，方能做出正确的判断，此类试题在高考中占大多数。
其常见命题方式有：1、特殊疑问句形式。
以what, who, when, where, which, how much / many 等引出的问题；2、是非题。
通常以true / false, not true / false 提问以及以according to the text 开头；3、填空题。
通常涉及与主题有关的事实和细节；4、就文中数字、排序、识图等提问。
〖第二招〗略读材料，大概了解全文，掌握其中心或主旨。
〖第三招〗按文章的体裁，如记叙文、说明文和议论文等及作者写作的组织模式和有关的信息词，如for example, first, second 等预测应该到何处寻求自己所需要的事实。
段落的组织形式常见的有时间型段落、空间型段落、列举型段落、例证型段落、程序型段落和对比型段落等。
山西省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练 阅读理解(72).pdf
我最喜欢的动物是蛙，蛙善于捕害虫，是农民伯伯的一个好帮手，这可都是大家知道的呀！而蛙还是一位田园音乐家。
乡村的夏夜便是蛙的世界。
当太阳一落山，黄昏的薄雾像轻纱一样笼罩着田野的时候，蛙声便逐渐热闹起来了。
这时候人要是从田埂上经过，就会听见路两旁 “扑通，扑通”的声音。
蛙儿们纷纷跳放稻田里去了。
蛙声也就暂时停息。
但是人刚走一会儿，它们就又扯开嗓子，放肆地叫起来了：“呱呱。
”
一到夜里，又高又蓝的天空稀疏地缀着宝石一样的星辰。
天边时时扯起鬼眼似的火光，空气里弥漫着泥土，雾露和稻子的清新气息。
夏夜里特有的偈梦幻一样的安谧，使得一切生物朦胧入睡了。
虽有金铃子一类的草虫的丝丝叫声，但声音是那样细弱，遥远，也像是在说梦话呢！而这时候，蛙们却叫得起劲极了。
无边的田野，一片蛙声，如沸如腾，如鼓角齐鸣，如风并涌。
千万只各自歌唱，组成了一部和谐，动人的乐曲。
这乐曲深沉。
宏大，雄浑，掩盖一切。
古人称蛙鸣为蛙鼓，我想，只有富于战斗性的鼓励声，才能组成这样壮丽的乐曲。
它给人感情上的影响，饱满，乐观，是和平与劳动的生之欢愉，是秋后丰收的喜悦感。
评语：描写生动，可爱，写出自己喜爱的动物“蛙”的特色！
初中学习网，资料共分享！我们负责传递知识！。
2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习 写作阅读强化(四)
2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习写作阅读强化（四）阅读理解AI’d always dreamed of exploring Africa，ever since I read my first Tarzan(《人猿泰山》 comic as a child. Finally, in 2004, to celebrate my 60th birthday，I went to Tanzania to experience a safari(东非游猎and climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.Seated next to me on the flight was Tanzania’s minister of water and wildlife development. We talked for thousands of miles，and he arranged me to visit a school. When I toured the school, I was shocked. The leaky(漏的 roofs turned the dirt floors into mud during the rainy season，and the walls couldn’t keep out the heat，cold or bugs(小昆虫．The school was in need of all material goods，but the kids possessed great human spirit.It broke my heart that these children had to struggle to survive, so I asked the headmaster what it would cost to feed them.As little as 20 cents per child per day, he told me. Immediately I got home, I founded Kids of Kilimanjaro. Since then we’ve grown to provide hot lunches for nearly 13,000 schoolchildren every day. The free lunch program has eased a major problem the youngsters face.I know a good education could really make a difference in these children’s lives.My parents always stressed the importance of education. I paid my own way through college in Tokyo by teaching English to students and businesspeople.After attending university I moved to San Francisco, when I was 25 years old. In 1978 I realized my American dream when I founded my own company. My success all started with a good education.It’s a mazing that something as simple as a nutritious lunch can change and enrich so many lives.Giving young people a better, healthier life can inspire them to go all the way through college and lead a movement that transforms their country.本文是一篇记叙文。
2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习阅读理解精选(二)
2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习阅读理解精选（二）ASALT LAKE CITY，March 1,2010－Like silkworm moths(吞蛾)，butterflies and spiders，caddisfly larvae(虫蛾幼虫)spin silk，but they do so underwater instead of on dryland.Now，University of Utah researchers have discovered why the fly’s silk i s sticky(黏性的)when wet and how that may make it valuable as an adhesive tape(黏胶带)during an operation.“Silk from caddisfly larvae may be useful some day as a medical adhesive for sticking wet tissues，”says Russell Stewart，an associate professor of bioengineering andprincipal author of a new study of the fly silk’s chemical and structural properties.“I picture it as sort of a wet Band-Aid，maybe used inside in operations－like using a piece of tape to close a cut，”he adds.“Gluing things together underwater is not easy.Have you ever tried to put a Band-Aid on in the shower？This insect has been doing this for 150 million to 200 million years.”There are thousands of caddisfly species worldwide.Some species spend their larvalstages developing underwater，and buil d an inch-long，tube-shaped case or shelter around themselves using sticky silk and grains of rock or sand.Other species use silk，small sticks and pieces of leaves.Each larva has a head and four legs that stick outfrom the tube.The larval case gets wider as the larva grows.A caddisfly larva eventually pupates(化蛹)as it develops into an adult fly and then hatches.Caddisflies now live around the world in waters ranging from fast streams to quietlow-lying wet land.The caddisflies’ adaptation to diverse habita ts is largely dueto the inventive use by their larva of underwater silk to build complex structuresfor protection and food gathering.Caddisflies fall into two groups.Some build their case and then drag it along withthem underwater as they search for food.Some build a shelter glued to a rock，with a silk net to catch passing food.本文是一篇新闻报道。
2012年全国高考英语试题阅读理解分类汇编-故事类
2012年全国高考英语试题阅读理解分类汇编故事类1.【2012全国新课标】CAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.The next scene was a complete contrast (对比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water‘s edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "stars"! 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
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试卷总分：99 答题时间：60分钟
1)【 2012•潍坊三县联考】 For the last couple of weeks, I had been stuck in front of my computer working on a project that was very
If you feel a little low in spirit and know that you have spent too much time indoors, relax completely, remove your shoes and let your inner child come out and play. 【答案与解析】 假如你的情绪不佳，那就投入到大自然的怀抱吧!身体得到放松，童心得以萌发，可以尽情玩耍。
The very next day, I grabbed my camera and a bottle of water and set off to spend a few hours walking in a nature reserve, even though it was pouring wห้องสมุดไป่ตู้th rain. Within a couple of minutes I felt alive again. To be honest, I felt like a young school girl again and had to stop myself from hopping along the path singing, "I'm singing in the rain", a song I used to sing when I was a child. I think as adults we often try too hard to control our inner children and as a result we restrain(限制) our own spirits, which only leads to depression and stress.
Interestingly, it has been shown that people who spend 40 minutes walking in a nature reserve have a drop in their blood pressure levels, but this does not happen when they spend a similar amount of time walking in a busy city centre.
2. The author walked in a nature reserve in the rain in order to__________.[3分]-----正确答案(D) A take photos B find a solution to the project C hop along the path D cheer herself up
1. The author felt depressed because she __________.[3分]-----正确答案(D) A couldn't consume her waking hour B had not seen a film for a long time. C had not finished her work on time D had worked on a hard job for too long
4. In the author's opinion, __________.[3分]-----正确答案(D) A a bath can make people relaxed B depression is usually caused by hard work C walking in a busy city centre harms people's health D adults should express their inner feelings freely
3. The underlined part "to no avail" in Paragraph 1 probably means " __________.".[3分]-----正确答案(A) A unsuccessful B unrelated C uninteresting D unexpected
important to me. My every waking hour was consumed by the project and although I imagined that I would feel happy after completing parts of the project, I was confused to find that instead, I was feeling rather depressed. I tried a range of methods to help cheer myself up. I had a relaxing bath, cooked a delicious meal to enjoy with my family and even watched a lighthearted movie, but to no avail. It was only when I turned to meditation(沉思)for a solution that the answer came to me: turn to nature!
5. The last paragraph mainly serves as a(n) __________.[3分]-----正确答案(B) A explanation B suggestion C introduction D reminder