15年12月六级真题三套全集及答案解析

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12月英语六级真题答案试卷三（2）

12月英语六级真题答案试卷三（2）2015年12月英语六级真题答案（试卷三）短文3答案23. B) Pressure and disease.24. A) It experienced a series of misfortunes.25. C) They could do nothing to help him.听力填空26. are supposed to27. ing28. drawing-out29. distinguished30. spark31. flame32. schooling33. controversies34. are concerned with35. dissatisfaction阅读答案选词填空答案36. C) controlled37. L) slash38. M) specializing39. K) professionals40. E) forged41. A) accountable42. F) incentives43. B) capacity44. H) overstated45. O) subsequently长篇阅读46. It is best to use an EMV card for international travel.H. Some big banks, like Wells Fargo……47. Personal information on credit and debit cards is increasingly vulnerable to hacking.B. Swipe is the operative word: …….48. The French card companies adopted EMV technology partly because of inefficient telephone service.G. Chip-and Pin cards, by contrast, make fake cards……49. While many countries use the smarter EMV cards, the U.S. still clings to its old magstripe technology.C. The solution could cost as little as $2 extra for every piece of plastic issued……50. Attempts are being made to prevent hackers from carrying out identity theft.A. A thin magnetic stripe (magstripe) is all that stands between……51. Credit cards are much safer to use than debit cards.I. Keep in mind, too, that credit cards typically ……52. Big banks have been reluctant to switch to more secure technology because of the higher costs involved.D. Why haven’t big banks adopted the more secure technology? ……53. The potential liability for retailers using magstripe is far more costly than upgrading their registers.E. Multiply $3 by the more than 5 billion magstripe credit and prepaid cards…...54. The use of magstripe cards by American retailers leaves consumers exposed to the risks of losing account information.F. That leaves American retailers pretty much alone the world……55. Consumers will be a driving force behind the conversion from magstripe to EMV technology.6O. Credit and debit cards, though, are going to be……仔细阅读Passage One56. B) They are used by big businesses to monopolize agriculture.57. D) More scientific research on GM crops.58. A) Feeding the growing population makes it imperative to develop GM crops.59. D) Whatever is useful to boost farming efficiency should be encouraged.60. C) Efforts spent on it should be turned to more urgent issues of agriculture.Passage Two61. C) Unemployment.62. D) Pour money into the market through asset buying.63. B) Deflation.64. C) Tighten financial regulation.65. A) She possesses strong persuasive power.翻译答案汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一。

2015年12月六级考试真题+答案

2015年12月六级答案汇总Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based onthepicture below. You should focus on theimpact of social networking websites onreading.“I love reading. I read about 3 hours aday.My favorite book is Facebook.”*Facebookis the name of a social networking website.此文预计会引发巨大争议，有人会认为FB和朋友圈这类东西完全不是正真意义的“阅读”，但是也有认为，这才是当今时代有特色的阅读，其实，能说明白就好，观点没有正误。

Impact的含义：影响。

第一段: 描述漫画内容.强调网络阅读的趋势和现象第二段: 分析网络读书的原因. ( 或阐述不同的人的不同观点)在这一段，既可以把网络阅读的影响力归结为利大于弊，也可以归结为弊大于利，自圆其说即可。

第三段:双面总结，得出结论.Thepicture describes a conversation between two people, one of them said: “I readabout 3 hours a day. My favorite book is Facebook.” The picture intends toinform us that the Internet has exerted an important influence on reading forthe modern citizens.The phenomenon involves many factors, which canbe listed as the follows. To begin with, with the rapid development ofscientific technology, The Internet has become indispensable in our daily life.Undoubtedly, it provides people with many advantages and makes our life morecomfortable and efficient, including the way ofreading. What’s more, it is a moreadvanced way to get information needed by people, and an efficient way to searchfor materials. “I have hardly ever bought any books since 2003. I have beenreading online in recent years.” said professor Wang from Peking University.“With the click of the mouse, any stories or information that I want at anygiven time or place, is there.” she said. This may w ell explain why so manypeople now prefer to embrace the wonders of the Internet than read print copiesof book or any other reading material.Every coin hastwo sides, reading in social networking websites is no exception. Admittedly,there is false and useless information on the social networking websites, it isadvisable that we read more critically and carefully.For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture be low. You should focus on the difficulty in acquiring useful information in spite ofadvanced information technology. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.第一段: 描述漫画内容.强调网络信息对我们生活的影响.第二段: 阐述网络信息技术找寻信息的弊端.第三段: 得出结论.The picture describes a conversation among several people, one of them complains: “we havelots of information technology; we just don’t have much useful information.” Itis safe to figure out that our lives are full of information technology, but weare supposed to have the ability to distinguish the useful ones from theuseless ones.The human beings are stepping into theinformation society. The information industry develops very rapidly, so does theinformation technology. Information technology brought us many benefits, as well as theunexpected side effects. First, when we search for information on the Internet,it comes out that the useful information and useless ones appear together. Italways takes us long time to separate them. What makes things worse is thatsome information on the Internet even misleads the people who cherish the hopeof acquiring the useful knowledge from theInternet. Thus,information technology becomes an impending important issue.Through the above analysis on information technology,I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative ones though thetechnology does bring us some unwanted information. As college students, weshould enhance the awareness of recognizing the useful information when we are surfingthe net.第三版第一段: 描述漫画内容.强调误导信息的存在对我们的影响.第二段: 误导性信息对我们的影响的阐述. (可以结合具体的例子.)第三段: 提出方法解决这一问题It can be clearly seen that the coupleare discussing the information on the Internet, one of them said: “I just feelunfortunate to live in a world with so much misleading information.” Theconversation of the cartoon picture conveys the mess age that people attained informationfrom the Internet, some of which might be misleading.Along with the development of societyand technology, an increasing numberof problems are brought to our attention, one ofwhich is that misleading information exists on the Internet. Here is an exampleI got from my friend, which works well in the case. She expected to discover acure from the Internet when her mother got a certain disease. Unfortunately,that so called “cure” from the Wechat moments did not work at all a nd hermother’s healthy condition got worse. Such misleading information often wastepeople’s time and may result in even severe consequences.In view of the problem, effectivemeasures should be taken. For one thing, it is high time that we realized theimportance of ability to separate the useful information from the misleadingones. Thus, critical thinking is of great importance. For another, thegovernment should issue strict laws and regulations to put the situation undercontrol.六级翻译（贫困版）在帮助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题(卷三)

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题(三）2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题(三）Part I Writing (30minutes)Directions ：For this part,you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should focus on the harm caused by misleading information online.You are required to write at least 150words but no more than 200words.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Part ⅡListening Comprehension (30minutes)Section A Directions ：In this section,you will hear 8short conversations and 2long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

2015年12月大学英语六级真题试卷(三)(题后含答案及解析)

2015年12月大学英语六级真题试卷（三）(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Writing 2. Listening Comprehension 3. 4. Reading Comprehension 5. TranslationPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the harm caused by misleading information online. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案：Identifying Misleading Information Online As is revealed in the picture, a man is sitting in front of the computer searching information from the Internet, while a woman is standing by the door, holding a cup of coffee. The most striking feature is the caption under the picture, which reads “I just feel unfortunate to live in a world with so much misleading information!”Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking. By no means can we deny that Internet is playing an increasingly important role in our information society and we couldn’t be off it in every way. For instance, we need deal with all kinds of data and information everyday by computer and Internet. Nevertheless, with a large amount of information coming up, the severity of misleading information arises. Sadly, if we lack the ability to distinguish the true information from the misleading one, we will finally fall prey to it, because the misleading information may get people into bad habits, and even make them commit crimes. Numerous network fraud is a living example. From what have been discussed above, it is necessary that some effective measures be taken to prevent ourselves from being misled by junk information. And in my opinion, learning to identify the authenticity of information is the most practical measure.Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A听力原文：W: I was shocked to hear of your wife’s illness. Is she going to be all right?M: At first, the doctors weren’t sure, but she’s really improved. She’ll be home next week. Q: What do we learn about the man’s wife from the conversation?2．A．She has completely recovered.B．She went into shock after an operation.C．She is still in a critical condition.D．She is getting much better.正确答案：D解析：对话中，女士说她对听说男士的妻子生病感到十分震惊，并询问是不是好转了；男士说最初连大夫都没把握，但现在他的妻子已经好多了，下周就会出院。

2015年12月六级考试真题及答案

2015年12月六级答案汇总写作Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on thepicture below. You should focus on theimpact of social networking websites on reading.“I love reading. I read about 3 hoursaday.My favorite book is Facebook.”*Facebookis the name of a social networking website.此文预计会引发巨大争议，有人会认为FB和朋友圈这类东西完全不是正真意义的“阅读”，但是也有认为，这才是当今时代有特色的阅读，其实，能说明白就好，观点没有正误。

Impact的含义：影响。

第三段:双面总结，得出结论.Thepicture describes a conversation between two people, one of them said: “I readabout 3 hours a day. My favorite book is Facebook.” The picture intends toinform us that the Internet has exerted an important influence on reading forthe modern citizens.The phenomenon involves many factors, which canbe listed as the follows. To begin with, with the rapid development ofscientific technology, The Internet has become indispensable in our daily life.Undoubtedly, it provides people with many advantages and makes our life morecomfortable and efficient, including the way ofreading. What’s more, it is a moreadvanced way to get information needed by people, and an efficient way to searchfor materials. “I have hardly ever bought any books since 2003. I have beenreading online in recent years.” said professor Wang from Peking University.“With the click of the mouse, any stories or information that I want at anygiven time or place, is there.” she said. This may well explain why so manypeople now prefer to embrace the wonders of the Internet than read print copiesof book or any other reading material.Every coin hastwo sides, reading in social networking websites is no exception. Admittedly,there is false and useless information on the social networking websites, it isadvisable that we read more critically and carefully.六级作文信息技术版参考范文For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture be low. You should focus on the difficulty in acquiring useful information in spite of advanced information technology. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.第一段: 描述漫画内容.强调网络信息对我们生活的影响.第二段: 阐述网络信息技术找寻信息的弊端.第三段: 得出结论.The picture describes a conversation among several people, one of them complains: “we havelots of information technology; we just don’t have much useful information.” Itis safe to figure out that our lives are full of information technology, but weare supposed to have the ability to distinguish the useful ones from theuseless ones.The human beings are stepping into theinformation society. The information industry develops very rapidly, so doestheinformation technology. Information technology brought us many benefits, as well as theunexpected side effects. First, when we search for information on the Internet,it comes out that the useful information and useless ones appear together. Italways takes us long time to separate them. What makes things worse is thatsome information on the Internet even misleads the people who cherish the hopeof acquiring the useful knowledge from theInternet. Thus,information technology becomes an impending important issue.Through the above analysis on information technology,I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative ones though thetechnology does bring us some unwanted information. As college students, weshould enhance the awareness of recognizing the useful information when we are surfingthe net.第三版第一段: 描述漫画内容.强调误导信息的存在对我们的影响.第二段: 误导性信息对我们的影响的阐述. (可以结合具体的例子.)第三段: 提出方法解决这一问题It can be clearly seen that the coupleare discussing the information on the Internet, one of them said: “I just feelunfortunate to live in a world with so much misleading information.” Thec onversation of the cartoon picture conveys the message that people attained informationfrom the Internet, some of which might be misleading.Along with the development of societyand technology, an increasing numberof problems are brought to our attention, one ofwhich is that misleading information exists on the Internet. Here is an exampleI got from my friend, which works well in the case. She expected to discover acure from the Internet when her mother got a certain disease. Unfortunately,that so called “cure” from the Wechat moments did not work at all and hermother’s healthy condition got worse. Such misleading information often wastepeople’s time and may result in even severe consequences.In view of the problem, effectivemeasures should be taken. For one thing, it is high time that we realized theimportance of ability to separate the useful information from the misleadingones. Thus, critical thinking is of great importance. For another, thegovernment should issue strict laws and regulations to put the situation undercontrol.六级翻译（贫困版）在帮助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。

[英语六级考试复习]2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第3套)

大学英语六级考试真题解析2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题（第3套）Part I Writing （30 minutes）Direction：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the harm caused by misleading information online. Youare required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part II Listening Comprehension （30 minutes）说明：由于2015年12月六级考试全国共考了2套听力，本套真题听力与前2套内容完全一样，只是顺序不一样，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。

Part III Reading Comprehension （40 minutes）Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Readthe passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank isidentified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on AnswerSheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in thebank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.As it is, sleep is so undervalued that getting by on fewer hours has become a badge of honor. Plus, we live in a culture that 36 to the late-nighter, from 24-hour grocery stores to online shopping sites that never close. It's no surprise, then, that more than half of American adults don't get the 7 to 9 hours of shut-eye every night as 37 by sleep experts.Whether or not we can catch up on sleep—on the weekend, say—is a hotly 38 topic among sleep researches. The latest evidence suggests that while it isn't 39 , it might help. When Liu, the UCLA sleep researcher and professor of medicine, brought 40 sleep-restricted people into the lab for a weekend of sleep during which they logged about 10 hours per night, they showed 41 in the ability of insulin (胰岛素) to process blood sugar. That suggests that catch-up sleep may undo some but not all of the damage that sleep 42 causes, which isencouraging given how many adults don't get the hours they need each night. Still, Liu isn't 43 to endorse the habit of sleeping less and making up for it later.Sleeping pills, while helpful for some, are not 44 an effective remedy either. “A sleeping pill will 45 one area of the brain, but there's never going to be a perfect sleeping pill, because you couldn't really replicates (复制) the different chemicals moving in and out of different parts of the brain to go through the different stages of sleep," says Dr.Nancy Collop, director of the Emory University Sleep Center.A) alternatively B) caters C) chronically D) debatedE) deprivation F) ideal G) improvements H) necessarilyI) negotiated J) pierce K) presumption L) readyM) recommended N) surpasses O) targetSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify theparagraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph morethan once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by markingthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Climate change may be real, but it’s still not easy being greenHow do we convince our inner caveman to be greener? We ask some outstanding social scientists.A) The road to climate hell is paved with our good intentions. Politicians may tackle polluterswhile scientists do battle with carbon emissions. But the most pervasive problem is less obvious: our own behavior. We get distracted before we can turn down the heating. We break our promise not to fly after hearing about a neighbor’s rip to India. Ultimately, we can’t be bothered to change our attitude. Fortunately for the planet, social science and behavioral economics may be able to do that for us.B) Despite mournful polar bears and carts showing carbon emissions soaring, mot people find ithard to believe that global warming will affect them personally. Recent polls by the Pew Research Centre in Washington, DC, found that 75-80 per cent of participants regarded climate change as an important issue. But respondents ranked it last on a list of priorities.C) This inconsistency largely stems from a feeling of powerlessness. “When we can’t actuallyremove the source of our fear, we tend to adapt psychologically by adopting a range of defense mechanisms,” says Tom Crompton, change strategist for the environmental organization World Wide Fund for Nature.D) Part of the fault lies with our inner caveman. Evolution has programmed humans to pay mostattention to issues that will have an immediate impact. “We worry most about now because if we don’t survive for the next minute, we’re not going to be around in ten years’ time,” says Professor Elke Weber of the Centre for Research on Environmental Decisions at Columbia University in New York. If the Thames were lapping around Big Ben, Londoners would face up to the problem of emissions pretty quickly. But in practice, our brain discounts therisks—and benefits—associated with issues that lie some way ahead.E) Matthew Rushworth, of the Department of Experimental Psychology at the University ofOxford, sees this in his lab every day. “One of the ways in which all agents seem to make decisions is that they assign a lower weighting to outcomes that are going to be further away in the future,” he says. “This is a very sensible way for an animal to make decisions in the wild and would have been very helpful for humans for thousands of years.”F) Not any longer. By the time we wake up to the threat posed by climate change, it could well betoo late. And if we’re not going to make national decisions about the future, others may have to help us to do so.G) Few political libraries are without a copy of Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health,Wealth and Happiness, by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein. They argue that governments should persuade us into making better decisions—such as saving more in our pension plans—by changing the default options. Professor Weber believes that environmental policy can make use of similar tactics. If, for example, building codes included green construction guidelines, most developers would be too lazy to challenge them.H) Defaults are certainly part of the solution. But social scientists are most concerned aboutcrafting messages that exploit our group mentality (心态). “We need to understand what motivates people, what it is that allows them to make change,” says Professor Neil Adger, of the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research in Norwich. ”It is actually about what their peers think of them, what their social norms are, what is seen as desirable in society.” In other words, our inner caveman is continually looking over his shoulder to see what the rest of the tribe are up to.I) The passive attitude we have to climate change as individuals can be altered by counting usin—and measuring us against—our peer group. “Social norms are primitive and elemental,”says Dr. Robert Cialdini, author of Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion. “Birds flock together, fish school together, cattle herd together … just perceiving norms is enough to cause people to adjust their behavior in the direction of the crowd.”J) These norms can take us beyond good intentions. Cialdini conducted a study in San Diego in which coat hangers bearing messages about saving energy were hung on people’s doors. Some of the messages mentioned the environment, some financial savings, others social responsibility. But it was the one that mentioned the actions of neighbors that drove down power use.K) Other studies show that simply providing the facility for people to compare their energy use with the local average is enough to cause them to modify their behavior. The Conservatives plan to adopt this strategy by making utility companies print the average local electricity and gas usage on people’s bills.L) Social science can also teach politicians how to avoid our collective capacity for self-destructive behavior. Environmental campaigns that tell us how many people drive SUVs unwittingly (不经意地) imply that this behavior is widespread and thus permissible. Cialdini recommends some careful framing of the message. “Instead of normalizing the undesirable behavior, the message needs to marginalize it, for example, by stating that if even one person buys yet another SUV, it reduces our ability to be energy-independent.”M) Tapping into how we already see ourselves is crucial. The most successful environmental strategy will marry the green message to our own sense of identity. Take your average trade union member, chances are they will be politically motivated and be used to collective action—much like Erica Gregory. A retired member of the Public and Commercial Services Union, she is setting up one of 1,100 action groups with the support of Climate Solidarity, a two-year environmental campaign aimed at trade unionists.N) Erica is proof that a great-grandmother can help to lead the revolution if your get the psychology right—in this case, by matching her enthusiasm for the environment with a fondness for organizing groups. “I think there must be something in it.” She is expecting up to20 people at the first meeting she has called, at her local pub in the Cornish village of Polperro. O) Nick Perks, project director for Climate Solidarity, believes this sort of activity is where the future of environmental action lies. “Using existing civil society structures or networks is a more effective way of creating change … and obviously trade unions are one of the biggest civil society networks in the UK,” he says. The “Love Food, Haste Waste” campaign entered into a collaboration last year with another such network—the Women’s Institute. Londoner Rachel Taylor joined the campaign with the aim of making new friends. A year on, the meetings have made lasting changes to what she throws away in her kitchen. “It’s always more of an incentive if you’re doing it with other people,” she says. “It motivates you more if you know that you’ve got to provide feedback to a group.”P) The power of such simple psychology in fighting climate change is attracting attention across the political establishment. In the US, the House of Representatives Science Committee has approved a bill allocating $10 million a year to studying energy-related behavior. In the UK, new studies are in development and social scientists are regularly spotted in British government offices. With the help of psychologists, there is fresh hope that we might go green after all.46. When people find they are powerless to change a situation, they tend to live with it.47. To be effective, environmental messages should be carefully framed.48. It is the government’s responsibility to persuade people into making environment-friendlydecisions.49. Politicians are beginning to realize the importance of enlisting psychologists’ help in fightingclimate change.50. To find effective solutions to climate change, it is necessary to understand what motivatespeople to make change.51. In their evolution, humans have learned to pay attention to the most urgent issues instead oflong-term concerns.52. One study shows that our neighbors’ actions are influential unchanging our behavior.53. Despite clear signs of global warming, it is not easy for most people to believe climate changewill affect their own lives.54. We would take our future into consideration in making decisions concerning climate changebefore it is too late.55. Existing social networks can be more effective in creating change in people’s behavior.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneMore than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation but a quality they called “preparation for future learning.” The researchers asked fifth graders and college students to create a recovery plan to protect bald eagles from extinction. Shockingly, the two groups came up with plans of similar quality (although the college students had better spelling skills).From the standpoint of a traditional educator, this outcome indicated that schooling had failed to help students think about ecosystems and extinction, major scientific ideas.The researchers decided to go deeper, however. They asked both groups to generate questions about important issues need to create recovery plans. On this task, they found large differences. College students focused on critical issues of interdependence between eagles and their habitats (栖息地). Fifth graders tended to focus on features of individual eagles (“How big are they?” and “What do they eat?”). The college students had cultivated the ability to ask questions, the cornerstone of critical thinking. They had learned how to learn.Museums and other institutions of informal learning may be better suited to teach this skill than elementary and secondary schools. At the Exploratorium in San Francisco, we recently studied how learning to ask good questions can affect the quality of people’s scientific inquiry. We found that when we taught participants to ask “What if?” and “How can?” questions that nobody present would know the answer to and that would spark exploration, they engaged in better inquiry at the next exhibit—asking more questions, performing more experiments and making better interpretations of their results. Specifically, their questions became more comprehensive at the new exhibit. Rather than merely asking about something they wanted to try, they tended to include both cause and effect in their question. Asking juicy questions appears to be a transferable skill for deepening collaborative inquiry into the science content found in exhibits.This type of learning is not confined to museums or institutional settings. Informal learning environments tolerate failure better than schools. Perhaps many teachers have too little time to allow students to form and pursue their own questions and too much ground to cover in the curriculum. But people must acquire this skill somewhere. Our society depends on them being able to make critical decisions about their own medical treatment, say, or what we must do about global energy needs and demands. For that, we have a robust informal learning system that gives no grades, takes all comers, and is available even on holidays and weekends.Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.56. What is traditional educators’ interpretation of the research outcome mentioned in thefirst paragraph?A) Students are notable to apply prior knowledge to new problems.B) College students are no better than fifth grader in memorizing facts.C) Education has not paid enough attention to major environmental issues.D) Education has failed to lead students to think about major scientific ideas.57. In what way are college students different from children?A) They have learned to think critically.B) They are concerned about social issues.C) They are curious about specific features.D) They have learned to work independently.58. What is the benefit of asking questions with no ready answers?A) It arouses students’ interest in things around them.B) It cultivates students’ ability to make scientific inquiries.C) It trains students’ ability to design scientific experiments.D) It helps students realize not every question has an answer.59. What is said to be the advantage of informal learning?A) It allows for failures. B) It is entertaining.C) It charges no tuition. D) It meets practical needs.60. What does the author seem to encourage educators to do at the end of the passage?A) Train students to think about global issues.B) Design more interactive classroom activities.C) Make full use of informal learning resources.D) Include collaborative inquiry in the curriculumPassage Two“There’s an old saying in the space world: amateurs talk about technology, professionals talk about insurance.” In an interview last year with The Economist, George Whitesides, chief executive of space-tourism firm Virgin Galactic, was placing his company in the latter category. But insurance will be cold comfort following the failure on October 31st of VSS Enterprise, resulting in the death of one pilot and the severe injury to another.On top of the tragic loss of life, the accident in California will cast a long shadow over the future of space tourism, even before it has properly begun.The notion of space tourism took hold in 2001 with a $29 million flight aboard a Russian spacecraft by Dennis Tito, a millionaire engineer with an adventurous streak. Just half a dozen holiday-makers have reached orbit since then, for similarly astronomical price tags. But more recently, companies have begun to plan more affordable “suborbital” flights—briefer ventures just to the edge of space’s vast darkness. Virgin Galactic had, prior to this week’s accident, seemed closet to starting regular flights. The company has already taken deposits from around800 would be space tourists, including Stephen Hawking.After being dogged by technical delays for years, Sir Richard Branson, Virgin Galactic’s founder, had recently suggested that a Space Ship Two craft would carry its first paying customersas soon as February 2015. That now seems an impossible timeline. In July, a sister craft of the crashed spaceplane was reported to be about half-finished. The other half will have to wait, as authorities of America’s Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and National Transportation Safety Board work out what went wrong.In the meantime, the entire space tourism industry will be on tenterhooks (坐立不安). The 2004 Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act, intended to encourage private space vehicles and services, prohibits the transportation secretary (and thereby the FAA) from regulating the design or operation of private spacecraft, unless they have resulted in a serious or fatal injury to crew or passengers. That means that the FAA could suspend Virgin Galactic’s license to fly. It could also insist on checking private manned spacecraft as thoroughly as it does commercial aircraft.; While that may make suborbital travel safer, it would add significant cost and complexity to an emerging industry that has until now operated largely as the playground of billionaires and dreamy engineers. How Virgin Glactic, regulators and the public respond to this most recent tragedy will determine whether and how soon private space travel can transcend that playground. There is no doubt that spaceflight entails risks, and to pioneer anew mode of travel is to face those risks, and to reduce them with the benefit of hard-won experience.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.61. What is said about the failure of VSS Enterprise?A) It may lead to the bankruptcy of Virgin Galactic.B) It has a strong negative impact on space tourism.C) It may discourage rich people from space travel.D) It has aroused public attention to safety issues.62. What do we learn about the space-tourism firm Virgin Galactic?A) It has just built a craft for commercial flights.B) It has sent half a dozen passengers into space.C) It was about ready to start regular business.D) It is the first to launch “suborbital” flights.63. What is the purpose of the 2004 Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act?A) To ensure space travel safety.B) To limit the FAA’s functions.C) To legalize private space explorations.D) To promote the space tourism industry.64. What might the FAA do after the recent accident in California?A) Impose more rigid safety standards.B) Stop certifying new space-tourist agencies.C) Amend its 2004 Commercial Space Launch Amendments ActD) Suspend Virgin Galactic’s license to take passengers into space.65. What does the author think of private space travel?A) It is worth promoting despite the risks involved.B) It should not be confined to the rich only.C) It should be strictly regulated.D) It is too risky to carry on.Part IV Translation （30 minutes）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.在帮助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。

2015年12月四级真题答案三套(完整版)

写作第一版：For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying "Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission." You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning“. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.解题思路:第一段: 解释引言内容. 提出文章的主旨 : “学习的重要性”第二段: 分析原因此处可以结合例子.第三段: 得出结论参考范文:Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission. This is a proverb full of logic. In other words, learning is significant in our whole life. Indeed, we can learn many things from it. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.There are many reasons which can explain this phenomenon and the following are the typical ones. The first reason is that learning can light our road in the coming future. There is no denying the fact that the society is developing increasingly fast and we are often easily surpassed by the people around. The only way to avoid this is to learn to improve ourselves. As an illustration, I’d like to take myself as an example. After graduation from college, my life has been full of working pressure, which contributes to my decision of pursuing further education. That’s why I can make my own way in such a competitive society.The effect of learning can be boiled down to two major ones. First, with the spirit of learning, we are more capable of overcoming the difficulties in the future. More importantly, we can enrich our spare time life by learning. No matter who you are, you must remember that learning is the basic skill in our life.写作第二版：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying "Listening is more important than talking." You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of paying attention to others' opinions. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.解题思路:第一段: 解释引言内容. 提出文章的主旨 : “倾听重要性”第二段: 分析原因此处可以结合例子.第三段: 得出结论“Listening is more important than talking.”This proverb means that listening is something worthwhile to consider when we have communication with others. People often focus on their speaking ability, believing that good speaking equals good communication. There is some truth in this statement, but people who hold this opinion ignore a more important fact. God gave people two ears and one mouth, so it requires us to keep the ratios of listening and speaking by two to one. The ability to speak well is a necessary component to successful communication. The capability of listening is as important as speaking in that listening is the best respect forpeople around us. Listen attentively when others are speaking. It is the best and the most effective compliment that you can give them.To conclude, Listening can prevent interruption or formulate a response even before other speakers have finished. Good listeners are often some of the best speakers who can improve the quality of the communication. So listeners should interact with speakers, and respond promptly.写作第三版：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to make things happen.” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of being participants rather than mere onlookers in life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.解题思路:第一段: 解释引言内容. 提出文章的主旨 : “实践重要性”第二段: 分析原因此处可以结合例子.第三段: 得出结论There is an old saying “Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to make things happen”. It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.Only when you participate more can you make things perfect. Participation has been more and more important in the society. Students are asked to enter society and get some ideas of it. Surely participation has many advantages. Firstly, it can offer students a chance to contact society and meet different kinds of people. In this way people can gain some valuable social experience, which will be useful to their future life. Secondly, as college students, we can apply what they have learned in class to practical work, thus knowing themselves more clearly. Take the study of oral English for example, participation in any chances of communications with others in English, which enables us to become fluent in speaking.In summary, participation is the key factor in our daily life no matter who you are, no matter what you are doing. We should put their studies in the first place and see participation just as a useful supplement, so they ought to try to strike a balance between them.听力原文2015年12月四级听力原文第一版Part 1 短对话Question 1- M: Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month?-W: Sure. It’s actually the most impressive one I’ve seen on that topic.Q:What do we learn about the speakers?* 1.B. They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.Question 2- W: Are you looking for anything in particular?- M: Yes. My son is graduating from high school, and I want to get him something special.Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place?* 2.A. At a gift shop.Question 3- M: Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking in vain for a job in the art gallery.-W: Really? If I remember right, he had a chance to work there, but he turned it down.Q:What does the woman say about Mike?* 3.C. He declined a job offer from the art gallery.Question 4- W: Would you like to come to Susan’s birthday party tomorrow evening? - M: I’m going to give a lecture tomorrow. I wish I could be in two places at the same time.Q:What does the man mean?4.D. He will be unable to attend the birthday party.Question 5- W: Aren’t you discouraged by the slow progress your staff is making? - M: Yes. I think I will give them a deadline and hold them to it.Q:What is the man probably going to do?5.B. Set a deadline for the staff to meet.Question 6- W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the visitors’ parking is? I left my car there.- M: Sure. It’s in Lot C. Over that way.Q:What does the woman want to know?6.A. The way to the visitor’s parking.Question 7- W: You look great! Now that you’ve taken those fitness classes.- M: Thanks. I’ve never felt better in my life.Q:What does the man mean?7.D. He has benefited from exercise.Question 8- W: I really admire the efficiency of your secretaries.- M: Our company selects only the best. They have a heave workload and we give them a lot of responsibilities.Q:What are the speakers talking about?8.D. The secretaries in the man’s company.Part 2 长对话Conversion 1W: Hi Leo, why do you say English would become the world language?M: Well. For one thing, it’s so commonly used, the only language that is used by more people is Chinese.W: Why is English spoken by so many people?M: It’s spoken in many countries of the world because of the British empire. And now of course is the influence of America as well.W: Many students find English a difficult language to learn.M: Oh, all languages are difficult to learn. But English does have two greatest advantages.W: What are they?M: Well, first of all, it has a very international vocabulary. It has many German, Dutch, French, Spanish and Italian words in it. So speakers of those languages will find many familiar words in English. In fact, English has words for many other languages as well.W: Why is that?M: Well, partly because English speakers have travelled a lot, they bring back words with them. So English really does have an international vocabulary.W: And what is the other advantage of English?M: It that English grammar is really quite easy. For example, it doesn’t have dozens of different endings for its nouns, adjectives and verbs, not like Latin, Russian and German for example.W: Why is that?M: Well, it’s quite interesting actually, it’s because of the French. When the French ruled England, French was the official language, and only the common people spoke English. They tried to make their language as simple as possible. So they made the grammar easier.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard.Q9: What does the man say about Chinese?Q10: What made English a widely used language?Q11: What is said to be special about English vocabulary?9.B. It is used by more people than English.10.C. The influence of the British Empire.11.It includes a lot of words from other languages.Conversation 2Man: Hello. Yes?Woman: Hello. Is that the sales department?M: Yes, it is.W:Oh, well. My name is Jane Kingsbury of GPF limited. We need some supplies for our design office.M: Oh, what sort?W:Well, first of all, we need one complete new drawing board.M: DO44 or DO45?W:Ah, I don’t know. What’s the difference?M: Well, the 45 costs 15 pounds more.W:So what’s the total price then?M:It’s 387 pounds.W:Dose that include valued-added tax?M: Oh, I’m not sure. Most of the prices do. Yes, I think it does.W:What are the boards actually made of?M: Oh, I don’t know. I think it's a sort of plastic stuff these days. It’s white anyway.W:And how long does it take to deliver?M: Oh, I couldn’t really say. It depends on how much work we’ve got and how many other orders there are to send out, you know.W:Ok, now we also want some drawing pens, ink and rulers, and some drawing paper. M: Oh dear. The girl who takes all those supplies isn’t here this morning. So I can’t take those orders for you. I only do the equipment you see.W:Ok, well, perhaps I’ll ring back tomorrow.M: So do you want the drawing board then?W:Oh, I have to think about it. Thanks very much. I’ll let you know. Good-bye. M: Thank you. Good-bye.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you just heard.Question 12: What is the woman’s purpose in making the phone call?Question 13: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?Question 14: What does the man say about delivery?Question 15: What does the woman say she will possibly do tomorrow?12.To place an order13.He is not familiar with the exact details of goods.14.It depends on a number of factors.15.Ring back when she comes to a decision.Part 3 短文短文 1No one knows for sure just how old kites are. In fact, they have been in use for centuries. 25 centuries ago, kites were well-known in China. These first kites were probably made of wood. They may even have been covered with silk, because silk were used a lot at that time. Early kites were built for certain uses. In ancient China, they will use to carry ropes to cross rivers. Once across, the ropes were tear down and wooden bridges would hang for them. Legend tells of one General who flew musical kites over the enemies’ camp. The enemy fled, believing the sounds to be the warming voices of angels. By the 15th century, many people flew kites in Europe. Marco Polo may have brought the kite back from his visit to China. The kite has been linked to great names and events. For instance, Benjamin Franklin used kite to prove the lightening electricity. He flew the kite in the storm. He did this in order to draw lightening from the clouds. He tied a metal key and a strip of silk to the kite line. The silk ribbon would stop the lightening from passing through his body. Benjamin’s idea was first laughed at. But later on, it enlightened the invention of the lightening rod. With such grand history, kite flying is short remain an entertaining and popular sport.Question 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 16: What does the speaker say about kite?Question 17: What did ancient Chinese use cats to do?Question 18: Why did BF flied a kite in the storm?16. No one knows for sure when they came into being.17.Carry ropes across river.18.To prove the lighting is electricity.短文2I have learnt many languages, but I’m not mastered them the way the professional interpreter or translator has. Still, they have open doors for me. They have allowed me the opportunity to seek jobs in international contexts and help me get those jobs. Like many people who have lived overseas for a while, I simply got crazy about it.I can’t image living my professional or social life without international interactions. Since 1977, I have spent much more time abroad than in the United States.I like going to new places, eating new foods and experiencing new cultures. If you can speak the language, it’s easier to get to know the country and its people. If I had the time and money. I would live for a year in as many countries as possible. Beyond my career, my facility with languages has given me a few rare opportunities. Once, just after I returned my year in Vienna. I was asked to translate for a German judge at Olympic level horse event and learned a lot about the sport.In Japan, once when I was in the studio audience of a TV cooking show, I was asked to go up on the stage and taste the beef dish that was being prepared and tell what I thought. They asked” Was it as good as American beef?” It was very exciting for me to be on Japanese TV, speaking in Japanese about how delicious the beef was.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.Question 19 What does the speaker say about herself?Question 20 What does the speaker say about many people who have lived overseas for a while?Question 21 How did the speaker experience of living in Vienna benefit her? Question 22 What was the speaker asked to do in the Japanese studio?19.She can speak several languages.20.They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions.21.She was able to translate for a German sports judge.短文3Dr. Ben Carsen grew up in a poor single parent house-hold in Detroit. His mother, who had only a 3rd grade education helds two jobs cleaning bathrooms. To his classmates and even to histeachers he was thought of as the dummest kid in his class. According to his own not so fond memories.He had a terrible temper, and once threatened to kill another child. Dr. Carsen was headed down part of seld distraction until a critical moment in his youth. His mother convinced that he had to do something dramatic preventing leading a life of failure laid down some rules. He could notwatch television except for two programs a week, could not play with his friends after schooluntil he finished his homework. And had to read two books a week, and write book reports about them. His mother’s strategy worked. “Of course, I didn’t know she couldn’t read. So there I wassubmitting these reports.” he said. She would put check marks on them like she had been reading them. As I began to read about scientists，economists and philosophers.I started imaging myself in their shoes. As he got into the hobbit of hard work, his grade began to soar. Ultimately he received a scholarship to attending Yale University, and later he was admitted to the University of Michigan Medical School. He is now a leading surgeon at Johns Hopkins Medical School and he is also the author of the three books.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard.Q23 What do we learn about Ben Carsen ?Q24 What did Ben Caren’s classmates and teachers think of him whenhe was first at school?Q25 What did Ben Carsen’s mother tell him to do when he was a school boy?22.Taste the beef and give her comment.23.He grew up in a poor single parent household.24.Stupid25.Write two book reports a week.Part 4 听写题When you look up at the night sky, what do you see? There are other 26heavenly bodies out there besides the moon and stars. One of the most 27fascinating of this is a comet. Comets were formed around the same the earth was formed. They are 28made up of ice and other frozen liquids and gasses. 29Now and then these dirty snow balls begin to orbit the sun just as the planets do. As a comet gets closer to the sun. Some gasses in it begin to unfreeze. They 30combine with dust particles from the comet to form a huge cloud. As the comet gets even nearer to the sun and solar wind blows the cloud behind the comet thus forming its tail. The tail and 31generally fuzzy atmosphere around the comet are 32characteristics that can help identify this 33phenomenon in the night sky. In any given year, about dozen known comets come close to the sun in their orbits. The average person can’t see them all of course. Usually there is only one or two a year bright enough to be seen with the 34naked eye. Comet Hale-Bopp discovered in 1995 was an unusually bright comet. Its orbit bought 35relatively to the earth within 122 million miles of it. But Hale-Bopp came a longway on its earthly visit. It won’t be back for another 4 thousand years or so.26.heavenly27. Fascinating28made up of29.Now and thenbine with31.generally32.Characteristics33.phenomenon34. naked35 .relatively阅读部分第一版36. N) saw37. F) decades38. H) globally39. D) chances40. J) occurs41. A) additional42. B) associated43. G) experiences44. M) reduce45. K) populationsHow to Eat Well46. Cooking benefits people in many ways and enables them to connect with one another. 答案：D Shouldn’t preparing—and consuming—food be a source of comfort, pride, health, well-being, relaxation, sociability?…47. Abundant information about cooking is available either online or on TV.答案：B It’s not because fresh ingredients are hard to come by…48. Young people do less cooking at home than the elderly these days.答案：F． Perhaps a return to real cooking needn’t be far off…49. Cooking skills can be improved with practice.答案：O. You don’t have to hit the grocery store daily, nor do you need an abundance of skill…50. In the mid-20th century, most families ate dinner at home instead of eating out.答案：G. Back in the 1950s most of us grew up in households where Mom cooked virtually every night…51. Even those short of time or money should be encouraged to cook for themselves and their family答案：E. When I talk about cooking, I’m not talking about creating elaborate dinner parties or three-day science projects.…52. Eating food not cooked by ourselves can cause serious consequences.答案：J. There have been half-hearted but well-publicized efforts by some food companies to reduce calories in their processed food, but….53. To eat well and still save money, people should buy fresh food and cook it themselves.答案：M. To those Americans for whom money is a concern…54. We get a fairly large portion of calories from fast food and snacks.答案：C. And yet we aren’t cooking…55. The popularity of TV led to the popularity of frozen food.答案：H. Although frozen dinners were invented in the ‘40s, their popularity didn’t boom until televisions became popular a decade or so later…46-55.DBFOGEJMCH56. A) It is disappearing.57. B) electronically.58. D) Spending money is so fast and easy.59. A) It represents a change in the modern world.60. C) He feels reluctant to part with the traditional wallet.61. A) They are culture-related.62. C) They get less sleep on public holidays.63. C) The World Cup.64. B) They want to get sufficient sleep.65. B) Few people really know the importance of sleep.第二版36 G favorite 37 M protest 38 B amount 39 O theories40 I immediately 41 D crazy 42 F differences 43 J naturally44 H happening 45 N rejectedThe perfect essay46. The author was advised against the improper use of figures of speech.答案: I。

2015年12月英语六级真题卷第三套(含答案)

Part I WritingDirection：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the harm caused by misleading information online. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.It seems to be a law in the technology industry that leading companies eventually lose their position, often quickly and brutally. Mobile phone champion Nokia, one of Europe's biggest technology success stories, was no _____(37), losing its market share in just a few years.PartⅢ Reading ComprehensionIn 2007, Nokia accounted for more than 40% of mobile phone sales _____(38). But consumers' preferences were already _____(39)toward touch-screen smartphone. With the introduction of Apple's iPhone in the middle of that year, Nokia's market share _____(40)rapidly and revenue plunged. By the end of 2013, Nokia had sold its phone business to Microsoft.What sealed Nokia's fate was a series of decisions made by Stephen Elop in his position as CEO, which he _____(41)in October 2010. Each day that Elop spent in chargeof Nokia, the company's market value declined by $23 million, making him, by the numbers, one of the worst CEOs in history.But Elop was not the only person at _____(42). Nokia's board resisted change, making it impossible for the company to adapt to rapid shifts in the industry. Most _____(43), Jorma Ollila, who had led Nokia's transition from an industrial company to a technology giant, was too fascinated by the company's _____(44)success to recognize the change that was needed to sustain its competitiveness.The company also embarked on a _____(45)cost-cutting program, which included the elimination of thousands of jobs. This contributed to the _____(46)of the company's once-spirited culture, which had motivated employees to take risks and make miracles. Good leaders left the company, taking Nokia's sense of vision and direction with them. Not surprisingly, much of Nokia's most valuable design and programming talent left as well.A.assumedB.biasC.desperateD.deteriorationE.exceptionF.faultG.incidentallyH.notablyI.previous J.relayed K.shifting L.shrankM.subtle N.transmitting O.worldwideSection BFirst-Generation College-Goers: Unprepared and BehindKids who are the first in their families to brave the world of higher education come on campus with little academic know-how and are much more likely than their peers to drop out before graduation.A) When Nijay Williams entered college last fall as a fires-generation student and Jamaican immigrant, he was academically unprepared for the rigors of higher education. Like many first-generation student, he enrolled in a medium-sized state university many of his high school peers were also attending, received a Pell Grant, and board and the closeness of the school to his family, he chose to live at home and worded between 30 and 40 hours a week while taking a full class schedule.B) What Nijay didn't realize about his school—Tennessee State University—was its frighteningly low graduation rate: a mere 29 percent for its first-generation students. At the end of his first year, Nijay lost his Pell Grant of over $5,000 after narrowly missing the 2.0 GPA cut-off, making it impossible for him to continue paying for school.C) Nijay represents a large and growing group of Americans: first-generation college students who enter school unprepared or behind. To make matters worse, these schools are ill-equipped to graduate these students—young adults who face specific challenges and obstacles. They typically carry financial burdens that outweigh those of their peers, are more likely to work while attending school, and often require significant academic remediation(补习).D) Matt Rubinoff directs I'm First, a nonprofit organization launched last October to reach out to this specific population of students. He hopes to distribute this information and help prospective college-goers find the best post-secondary fit. And while Rubinoff believes there are a good number of four-year schools that truly care about these students and set aside significant resources and programs for them, he says that number isn't high enough.E) "It's not only the selective and elite institutions that provide those opportunities for a small subset of this population," Rubinoff said, adding that a majority of first-generation under graduates tend toward options such as online programs, two-year colleges, and commuter stand schools. "Unfortunately, there tends to be a lack of information and support to help students think bigger and broader."F) Despite this problem, many students are still drawn to these institutions —and two-year schools in particular. As a former high school teacher, I saw students choose familiar, cheaper options year after year. Instead of skipping out on higher education altogether, they chose community colleges or state schools with low bars for admittance.G) "They underestimate themselves when selecting a university," said Dave Jarrat, a marketing executive for Inside Track, a for-profit organization that specializes in coaching low-income students and supporting colleges in order to help students thrive. "The reality of it is that a lot of low-income kids could be going to elite universities on a full ride scholarship and don't even realize it."H) "Many students are coming from a situation where no one around them has the experience of successfully completing higher education, so they are coming in questioning themselves and their college worthiness," Jarrat continued. That helps explain why, as I'm First's Rubinoff indicated, the schools to which these students end up resorting can end up being some of the poorest matches for them. The University of Tennessee and Tennessee State are worth comparing. Tennessee State's overall graduation rate is a tiny 39 percent, but at least it has a smaller gap between the outcomes for first-generation students and those of their peers.I) Still, the University of Tennessee deserves credit for being transparent. Many large institutions keep this kind of data secret—or at least make it incredibly difficult to find. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, for instance, admits only that the graduation rate for its first-generation pupils is "much lower" than the percentage of all students who graduate within four years (81 percent).J) It is actually quite difficult to find reliable statisties on the issue for many schools. Higher education institutions are, under federal law, required to report graduation rates, but these reports typically only include Pell recipient numbers—not necessarily rates specific to first-generation students. Other initiatives fail to break down the data, too. Imagine how intimidating it can be for prospective students unfamiliar with the complexities of higher education to navigate this kind of information and then identify which schools are the best fit.K) It was this lack of information that prompted the launch of I'm First in 2013, originally as an arm of its umbrella organization, the Center For Student Opportunity. "If we can help to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places, have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, we are going to raise the success rate,"Rubinoff said, citing a variety of colleges ranging from large state institutions to smaller private schools.L) Chelsea Jones, who now directs student programming at I'm First, was a first-generation college student at Howard. Like other student new to the intimidating higher-education world, she often struggled on her path to college. "There wasn't really a college-bound culture at my high school," she said. "I want to go to college but I didn't really know the process." Jones became involved with a college-access program through Princeton University in high school. Now sheattributes much of her understanding of college to that:" But once I got to campus, it was a completely different ball game that no one really prepared me for."M) She was fortunate, though. Howard, a well-regarded historically black college, had an array of resources for its first-generation students, including matching kids with counselors, connecting first-generation students to one another, and TRIO, a national program that supported 200 students on Howard's campus. Still, Jones represents a small percentage of first-generation students who are able to gain entry into more elite universities, which are often known for robust financial aid packages and remarkably high graduation rates for first-generation students. (Harvard, for example, boasts a six-year graduation rate for underrepresented minority groups of 98 percent.)N) Christian Vazquez, a first-generation Tale graduate, is another exception, his success story setting him far apart from students such as Nijay. "There is a lot of support at Yale, to an extent, after a while, there is too much support." he said, half-joking about the countless resources available at the school. Students are placed in small groups with counselors (trained seniors on campus); they have access to cultural and ethnic affinity(联系)groups, tutoring centers and also have a summer orientation specifically for first-generation students (the latter being one of the most common programs for students).O) "Our support structure was more like:' You are going to get through Yale; you are going to do well.'" he said, hinting at mentors(导师),staff, and professors who all provided significant support for students who lacked confidence about "belonging" at such a top institution.46. Many first-generation college-goers have doubts about their abilities to geta college degree.47. First-generation college students tend to have much heavier financial burdens than their peers.48. The graduation rate of first-generation students at Nijay's university was incredibly low.49. Some top institutions like Yale seem to provide first-generation students with more support than they actually need.50. On entering college, Nijay Williams had no idea how challenging college education was.51. Many universities simply refuse to release their exact graduation rates for first-generation students.52. According to a marketing executive, many students from low-income families dot's know they could have a chance of going to an elite university.53. Some elite university attach great importance to building up thefirst-generation students' self-confidence.54. I'm First distributes information to help first-generation college-goers find schools that are most suitable for them.55. Elite universities tend to graduate first-generation students at a higher rate.Section CSaying they can no longer ignore the rising prices of health care, some of the most influential medical groups in the nation are recommending that doctors weigh the costs, not just the effectiveness of treatment, as they make decisions about patient care.The shift, little noticed outside the medical establishment but already controversial inside it, suggests that doctors are starting to redefine their roles, from being concerned exclusively about individual patients to exerting influence on how healthcare dollars are spent.In practical terms, the new guidelines being developed could result in doctors choosing one drug over another for cost reasons or even deciding that a particular treatment-at the end of life, for example-is too expensive. In the extreme, some critics have said that making treatment decisions based on cost is a form of rationing.Traditionally, guidelines have heavily influenced the practice of medicine, and the latest ones are expected to make doctors more conscious of the economic consequences of their decisions, even though there's no obligation to follow them. Medical society guidelines are also used by insurance companies to help determine reimbursement(报销)policies.Some doctors see a potential conflict in trying to be both providers of patient care and financial overseers."There should be forces in society who should be concerned about the budget, but they shouldn't be functioning simultaneously as doctors," said Dr. Martin Samuels at a Boston hospital. He said doctors risked losing the trust of patients if they told patients, "I'm not going to do what I think is best for you because I think it's bad for the healthcare budget in Massachusetts."Doctors can face some grim trade-offs. Studies have shown, for example, that two drugs are about equally effective in treating macular degeneration, an eye disease. But one costs $50 a dose and the other close to $2,000. Medicare could save hundreds of millions of dollars a year if everyone used the cheaper drug. Avastin, instead of the costlier one, Lucentis.But the Food and Drug Administration has not approved Avastin for use in the eye, and using it rather than the alternative, Lucentis, might carry an additional, although slight, safety risk. Should doctors consider Medicare's budget in deciding what to use?"I think ethically(在道德层面上)we are just worried about the patient in front of us and not trying to save money for the insurance industry or society as a whole," said Dr. Donald Jensen.Still, some analysts say that there's a role for doctors to play in cost analysis because not many others are doing so. "In some ways," said Dr. Daniel Sulmasy, "it represents a failure of wider society to take up the issue."57. What do some most influential medical groups recommend doctors do?A.Reflect on the responsibilities they are supposed to take.B.Pay more attention to the effectiveness of their treatments.C.Take costs into account when making treatment decisions.D.Readjust their practice in view of the cuts in health care.58. What were doctors mainly concerned about in the past?A.Specific medicines to be used.B.Professional advancement.C.Effects of medical treatment.D.Patients' trust.59. What may the new guidelines being developed lead to?A.The redefining of doctors' roles.B.Conflicts between doctors and patients.C.Overuse of less effective medicines.D.The prolonging of patients' suffering.60. What risk do doctors see in their dual role as patient care providers and financial overseers?A.They may be involved in a conflict of interest.B.They may be forced to divide their attention.C.They may have to use less effective drugs.D.They may lose the respect of patients.61. What do some experts say about doctors' involvement in medical cost analysis?A.It may add to doctors' already heavy workloads.B.It will help to save money for society as a whole.C.It results from society's failure to tackle the problem.D.It raises doctors' awareness of their social responsibilities.Passage TwoQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Economic inequality is the "defining challenge of our time," President Barack Obama declared in a speech last month to the Center for American Progress. Inequality is dangerous, he argued, not merely because it doesn't look good to have a large gap between the rich and the poor, but because inequality itself destroy upward mobility, making it harder for the poor to escape from poverty. "Increased inequality and decreasing mobility pose a fundamental threat to the American Dream," he said.Obama is only the most prominent public figure to declare inequality Public Enemy NO.1 and the greatest threat to reducing poverty in American. A number of prominent economists have also argued that it's harder for the poor to climb the economic ladder today because the rungs(横档)in that ladder have grown father apart.For all the new attention devoted to the I percent, a new datast from the Equality of Opportunity Projector at Harvard and Berkeley suggests that, if we care about upward mobility overall, we're vastly exaggerating the dangers of the rich-poor gap. Inequality itself is not a particularly strong predictor of economic mobility, as sociologist Scott Winship noted in a recent article based on his analysis of this data.So what factors, at the community level, do predict if poor children will move up the economic ladder as adults? What explains, for instance, why the Salt Lake City metro area is one of the least likely?Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the "single strongest correlate of upward mobility." Chetty finds that communities like Salt Lake City, with high levels of two-parent families and religiosity, are much more likely to see poor children get ahead than communities like Atlanta, with high levels of racial and economic segregation.Chetty has not yet issued a comprehensive analysis of the relative predictive power of each of these factors. Based on my analyses of the data, of the factors that Chetty has highlighted, the following three seem to be most predictive of upward mobility in a given community:1.per-capita(年均)income growth2.Prevalence of single mothers (where correlation is strong, but negative)3.per-capita local government spendingIn other words, communities with high levels of per-capita income growth, high percentages of two-parent families, and high local government spending——which may stand for good schools——are the most likely to help poor children relive Horatio Alger's rags-to-riches story.62. How does Obama view economic inequality?A.It is the biggest obstacle to social mobility.B.It is the greatest threat to social stability.C.It is the No.1 enemy of income growth.D.It is the most malicious social evil of our time.63. What do we learn about the inequality gap from Scott Winship's data analysis?A.It is fast widening across most parts of America.B.It is not a reliable indicator of economic mobility.C.It is not correctly interpreted.D.It is overwhelmingly ignored.64. Compared with Atlanta, metropolitan Salt Lake City is said to_____.A.have placed religious beliefs above party politicsB.have bridged the gap between the rich and the poorC.offer poor children more chances to climb the social ladderD.suffer from higher levels of racial and economic segregation65. What is strongly correlated with social mobility according to economist Raj Chetty?A.Family structure.B.Racial equalityC.School education.munity density.66. What does the author seem to suggest?A.It is important to increase the size of the middle class.B.It is highly important to expand the metropolitan areas.C.It is most imperative to focus our efforts on the elimination of income inequality.D.It is better to start from the community to help poor children move up the social ladder.翻译部分在帮助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。

2015年12月六级第3套答案解析

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题(三)答案与详解PartⅠWriting结构框图：一、第1段描述图画内容并介绍图中人物观点。

二、第2段分析网络误导性信息的危害——网络误导性信息会使人养成坏习惯，甚至犯罪；网络误导性信息会造成个人和政府的信任危机，并举例说明。

三、第3段提出建议一采取措施来防止我们被垃圾信息误导，并提出个人见解。

The Harm Caused by Misleading Information OnlineAs is revealed in the picture,a man is sitting in front of a computer searching information from the Internet, while a woman is standing by the door,holding a cup of coffee.The most striking feature is the caption under the picture,which reads“I just feel unfortunate to live in a world with so much misleading information!”With a large amount of information coming up,the severity of misleading information arises.Unfortunately, if we lack the ability to distinguish the true information from the misleading one,we will finally fall prey to it, because the misleading information may get people into bad habits,even make them commit crimes.Numerous network fraud is a living example.In addition,there may be a trust crisis between individuals and the government, if we cannot correct the misleading news as soon as possible.For instance,the nuclear leakage in Japan in2011 has caused great panic in Eastern China,where thousands of people went out to rob salt after the rumor that salt has an effect of anti-radiation,which brought about turbulence in the domestic market.From what have been discussed above,it is therefore,necessary that some effective measures be taken to prevent ourselves from being misled by junk information.And in my opinion,learning to identify the authenticity of information online is the most practical measure.PartⅡListening Comprehension1.听力原文：W:I was shocked to hear of your wife’s illness.Is she going to be all right?M：At first,the doctors weren’t sure,but she’s really improved.She’ll be home next week.Q:What do we learn about the man’s wife from the conversation?【精析】D)。

六级2015-12-3

2015年12月大学英语六级考试答案与解析(第3套)P a r t I W r i t i n gʌ范文ɔA sw ec a ns e ef r o m t h e p i c t u r e,a p a i ro fl o v e r si sd i s c u s s i n g a b o u tr e a d i n g.T oo u r a m u s e m e n t,t h e b o y s a y s h i sf a v o r i t e b o o ki s F a c e b o o k.W h i l et h e p i c t u r ei ss e e m i n g l y h u m o r o u s a n dr i d i c u l o u s,i t i s t h o u g h t-p r o v o k i n g o ns e c o n dt h o u g h t,i n t e n d i n g t o i n f o r m u s t h a t t h e I n t e r n e t h a s e x e r t e d a n i m p o r t a n t i m p a c t o no u r d a i l y r e a d i n g.O p i n i o n s v a r y w h e n i t c o m e s t o t h e i m p a c t o f s o c i a l n e t w o r k i n g w e b s i t e s o n r e a d i n g.S o m e p e o p l e i n s i s t t h a t s o c i a ln e t w o r k i n g w e b s i t e s p r o v i d e l a r g ec o l l e c t i o n so f i n f o r m a t i o na t g r e a t s p e e d a n ds t i m u l a t eo u rr e a d i n g i n t e r e s t.O nt h eo t h e rh a n d,s o m e p e o p l ec l a i mt h a t i t i sa c o mm o n p h e n o m e n o nt h a t y o u n g s t e r ss p e n dt o o m u c ht i m er e a d i n g o n s o c i a ln e t w o r k i n g w e b s i t e s,a n di ti st h e s e w e b s i t e s m a k et e e n a g e r sh a v el e s so p p o r t u n i t i e so rt i m et or e a d t r a d i t i o n a l b o o k s.T h e r e i s a s a y i n gg o e s l i k e t h i s, E v e r y c o i nh a s t w os i d e s .S o t h e r e i sn os u r p r i s e t h a t t h e r e a r e d i f f e r e n t o p i n i o n s o n t h e i m p a c t o f s o c i a l n e t w o r k i n g w e b s i t e so nr e a d i n g.H o w e v e r, I,a s a c o l l e g es t u d e n t,a mc o n v i n c e dt h a t i t i sn e c e s s a r y f o ru s t or e a do ns o c i a ln e t w o r k i n g w e b s i t e s,b u t i t i sa l s oo f g r e a t e rn e c e s s i t y f o ru st or e a dt r a d i t i o n a lb o o k s,b e c a u s es o c i a l n e t w o r k i n g w e b s i t e sa r e j u s t t o o l sa n dah e a v y d e p e n d e n c eo ni tw i l lb r i n g m o r eh a r mt h a n g o o d.P a r t I I L i s t e n i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n1~5:D C A C C6~10:B B A C A11~15:A B A D B16~20:C A D A C21~25:B D B C AS e c t i o nAC o n v e r s a t i o nO n eW:Y o uk n o w,I v e o f t e nw o n d e r e dw h y p e o p l e l a u g h a t t h e p i c t u r e o f a b i g b e l l y b u s i n e s s m a n s l i p p i n g o nab a n a n a s k i na n d f a l l i n g o nh i s b o t t o m.W e a r e t o f e e l s o r r y f o r h i m. M:A c t u a l l y,L a u r a,I t h i n kw e l a u g hb e c a u s ew ea r e g l a d i td i d n th a p p e nt ou s.[1]B u t o f c o u r s et h e r ei sa l s oak i n do fh u m o r o u ss a t i s f a c t i o ni ns e e i n g s o m e b o d y s e l f-i m p o r t a n t m a k i n g a f o o l o f t h e m s e l v e s.W:Y e s,a n dt h e n t h e r e a r e al o to f j o k e sa b o u t p e o p l e w h o a r et o of a t o r p h y s i c a l l y h a n d i c a p p e d,y o uk n o w,d e a f,o r s h o r t-s i g h t e d,t h i n g s l i k e t h a t.A f t e r a l l,i t s n o t r e a l l y f u n n y t ob e l i k e t h a t.M:O h,I t h i n k[2]t h a t sb e c a u s ew e r e e m b a r r a s s e d.W ed o n tk n o wh o wt oc o p ew i t ht h e s i t u a t i o n.P e r h a p sw e a r e e v e nab i t f r i g h t e n e dw em i g h t g e t l i k e t h a t,s ow e l a u g h.W h a t a b o u t t h e c u s t a r d p i e r o u t i n e?M:O h,y o uk n o w,a l l t h o s eo l df i l m sw h e r es o m e b o d yg e t ss oo u t r a g e d w i t hh i sb o s s,h e p i c k su p a c u s t a r d p i e a n d p l a s t e r s i t a l l o v e r t h e o t h e r p e r s o n s f a c e.W:T h a t n e v e rm a k e sm e l a u g hv e r y m u c h,b e c a u s e y o u c a n g u e s s i t s g o i n g t oh a p p e n.B u t a l o t o f p e o p l e s t i l l f i n d i t l a u g h a b l e,[3]I tm u s t b e b e c a u s e i t s t h e s o r t o f t h e t h i n g w e d a l l l o v e t od oo n c e i naw h i l e a n dn e v e r q u i t eh a v e t h e c o u r a g e t o.M:Ih a da no l da u n t w h ou s e dt ot h r o w c u p so ft e aa t p e o p l e w h e ns h e w a s p a r t i c u l a r l y i r r i t a t e d.[4]S h e s a i d i t r e l i e v e dh e r f e e l i n g s.W:I tm u s t h a v e c o m e ab i t e x p e n s i v e.M:N o t r e a l l y.S h e t o o kc a r en e v e r t o t h r o wh e r b e s t c h i n a.Q u e s t i o n s1t o4w i l l b e b a s e do n t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n y o uh a v e j u s t h e a r d.1.答案 DW h y d o e s t h em a n s a y w e l a u g hw h e nw e s e e s o m e s e l f-i m p o r t a n t p e o p l em a k i n g f o o l s o f t h e m s e l v e s?A)W ew i s h t o h i d e o u r i n d i f f e r e n c e t o t h e i rm i s f o r t u n e.B)W e s i m p l y c a n n o t h e l p r e a c t i n g i n s t i n c t i v e l y t h a tw a y.C)W et h i n ki ts e r v e st h e m r i g h tf o rb e i n g m e a nt oo t h e r p e o p l e.D)W ed e r i v es o m eh u m o r o u ss a t i s f a c t i o nf r o m t h e i rm i s f o r t u n e.男士说当我们看到一些妄自尊大人出洋相时会笑的原因是?A)我们想要隐藏对他们不幸的冷漠㊂B)我们只是禁不住本能的反应㊂C)我们认为这是他们对他人不友好应得的㊂D)我们从他们的不幸中获得某种幽默的满足㊂解析:女士说人们看到一个大腹便便的商人踩在香蕉皮上滑倒会捧腹大笑,男士则解释其原因是,因为人们庆幸遇到倒霉事的不是自己以及人们看到自大的人出洋相会有种幽默的满足㊂由此可知,选项D为正确答案㊂2.答案 CW h y d os o m e p e o p l e j o k ea b o u t t h o s e w h oa r ef a to r h a n d i c a p p e d a c c o r d i n g t o t h em a n?A)T h e y w a n t t o s h o wt h e i r g e n u i n e s y m p a t h y.B)T h e y h a v eh a d s i m i l a r p e r s o n a l e x p e r i e n c e s.C)T h e y d o n t k n o wh o wt o c o p ew i t h t h e s i t u a t i o n.D)T h e y d o n tw a n t t o r e v e a l t h e i r o w n f r u s t r a t i o n.根据男士所说,一些人为什么拿那些肥胖或残疾的人开玩笑?A)他们想要表明真诚的同情㊂B)他们有过相似的个人经历㊂C)他们不知如何应付这些情况㊂D)他们不想暴露自己的沮丧㊂解析:女士说还有很多关于胖子和残疾人的笑话,但其实这是不可笑的㊂男士说这些笑话背后的原因也许是因为人们觉得别扭,不知该如何面对这些情况,有时人们甚至会害怕自己变成那样,才会用笑声掩盖担心㊂由此可知,选项C为正确答案㊂3.答案 AW h y d o m a n y p e o p l ef i n di tf u n n y t o s e es o m e o n e t h r o w i n g a c u s t a r d p i e o n t h e i r b o s s s f a c e?A)T h e y t h e m s e l v e sw o u l d l i k e t o d o i t b u t d o n t d a r e t o.B)I t s a no p p o r t u n i t y f o r r e l i e v i n g t h e i r t e n s i o n.C)T h e y h a v e s e e n t h i sm a n y t i m e s i no l d f i l m s.为什么许多人认为看到有人向他们老板的脸上仍蛋奶派场景很好笑?A)他们想这样做但不敢做㊂B)这是缓解紧张情绪的机会㊂C)这种场景在老电影中出现过很多次㊂D)I t s a r a r e c h a n c e f o r t h e mt o s e e t h e b o s s l o s e f a c e.D)看到老板丢脸的机会不多㊂解析:男士提到电影里经典搞笑场景之一是生气的员工拿蛋奶派扔到老板的脸上㊂女士分析说,人们看到此类场景发笑的原因可能是人人都希望这么做却都没有勇气㊂由此可知,选项A 为正确答案㊂4.答案 CW h y d i dt h em a n sa u n t s a y s h ew o u l dt h r o wc u p so f t e a a t p e o p l e o c c a s i o n a l l y?A)T o i r r i t a t e t h e m.B)T o t e a c h t h e ma l e s s o n.C)T o r e l i e v eh e r f e e l i n g s.D)T o s h o wh e r c o u r a g e.为什么男士的姑姑说她偶尔会向别人扔茶杯?A)为了激怒他们㊂B)为了教训他们㊂C)为了缓和她的情绪㊂D)为了展示她的勇气㊂解析:男士说他有一位生气时爱仍茶杯的老姑姑,据她说这样做会让她感觉好受一些㊂由此可知,选项C为正确答案㊂C o n v e r s a t i o nT w oM:C a nw em a k e y o ua no f f e r?[5]W ew o u l d l i k e t o r u n t h e c a m p a i g n f o r f o u r e x t r aw e e k s. W:W e l l,c a nw es u mm a r i z e t h e p r o b l e mf r o m o u r p o i n to fv i e w?F i r s to f a l l,t h ec a m p a i g n w a s l a t e.I t m i s s e dt w oi m p o r t a n tt r a d ef a i r s.T h ea d sa l s od i dn o ta p p e a ri nt w ok e y m a g a z i n e s.A s a r e s u l t,t h e c a m p a i g n f a i l e d.D o y o u a c c e p tt h a ts u mm a r y o f w h a t h a p p e n e d?M:W e l l,t h ed e l a y w a s n te n t i r e l y o u r f a u l t.[6]Y o ud i di nf a c t m a k el a t ec h a n g e st ot h e s p e c i f i c a t i o n s o f t h e a d v e r t i s e m e n t s.W:Hmm a c t u a l l y,y o uw e r e l a t ew i t h t h e i n i t i a l p r o p o s a l s,s ow e h a d v e r y l i t t l e t i m e,a n d i n f a c t,w e o n l y a s k e d f o r s m a l l c h a n g e s.M:W e l l,w h a t e v e r,c a nw e r e p e a t o u r o f f e r t o r u n t h e c a m p a i g n f o r f o u r e x t r aw e e k s? W:T h a t s n o t r e a l l y t h e p o i n t.T h e c a m p a i g n m i s s e d t w ok e y t r a d e f a i r s b e c a u s eo f t h i sw e a r e a s k i n gy o ue i t h e r t o r e p e a t t h e c a m p a i g nn e x t y e a r f o r f r e e,o r[7]w e o n l yp a y50%o f t h e f e e f o r t h i s y e a r.M:C o u l dw e s u g g e s t a20%r e d u c t i o n t o t h e f e e,t o g e t h e rw i t ht h e f o u rw e e k s e x t e n s i o n t o t h e c a m p a i g n?W:W e a r en o t h a p p y.W e l o s t b u s i n e s s.M:I t h i n kw eb o t hm a d em i s t a k e s.T h e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s o nb o t hs i d e s.W:O K.L e t s s u g g e s t an e ws o l u t i o n:h o wa b o u t a40%c u t i n f e e o r a f r e e r e p e a t c a m p a i g n? M:W e l l,[8]l e t s t a k e a b r e a k.W e r e n o t g e t t i n g v e r y f a r.P e r h a p sw e s h o u l d t h i n k a b o u t t h i s. Q u e s t i o n s5t o8a r e b a s e do n t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n y o uh a v e j u s t h e a r d.5.答案 CW h a t d ow e l e a r na b o u t t h em a n s c o m p a n y?A)I t p u b l i s h e sm a g a z i n e s.B)I t s p o n s o r s t r a d e f a i r s.关于男士的公司,我们了解到了什么?A)出版杂志㊂B)赞助贸易展销会㊂C)I t r u n s s a l e s p r o m o t i o n c a m p a i g n s.D)I t i s e n g a g e d i n p r o d u c t d e s i g n.C)经营促销活动㊂D)参与产品设计㊂解析:男士第一句就提到了关键词r u n t h e c a m p a i g n,再结合后面女士提到的活动举办太迟以及错过重要交易会㊁没有刊登在主要杂志上等,可知男士的公司专门从事的是销售策划活动㊂由此可知,选项C为正确答案㊂6.答案 BW h y w a s t h e c a m p a i g nd e l a y e d a c c o r d i n g t o t h em a n?A)T h e a d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s h a dn o t b e e n g i v e n i nd e t a i l.B)T h ew o m a n s c o m p a n y m a d e l a s t-m i n u t e c h a n g e s.C)T h ew o m a n sc o m p a n y f a i l e dt o m a k e p a y m e n t s i nt i m e.D)O r g a n i s i n g t h e p r o m o t i o nw a s r e a l l y t i m e-c o n s u m i n g.根据男士所说,活动推迟的原因是?A)没有给出详细的广告规格㊂B)女士的公司在最后时刻做了些修改㊂C)女士的公司未能及时付款㊂D)举办活动的确很耗时间㊂解析:男士说活动受耽搁不只是自己公司方面的失误,女士所在的公司到最后时刻还在对广告进行修改这才耽搁㊂由此可知,选项B为正确答案㊂7.答案 BW h a t d i d t h e w o m a n p r o p o s e a s a s o l u t i o n t o t h e p r o b l e m?A)E x t e n d t h e c a m p a i g n t on e x t y e a r.B)C u t t h e f e eb y h a l f f o r t h i s y e a r.C)R u na n o t h e r f o u r-w e e kc a m p a i g n.D)G i v eh e r a10p e r c e n t d i s c o u n t.女士建议什么作为问题的解决方案?A)延长该活动到明年㊂B)减少今年一半的费用㊂C)举办另一个为期四周的活动㊂D)给她10%的打折优惠㊂解析:女士提出两种选择方案:一个是明年免费帮其举办推广活动;另一个就是只支付50%的费用㊂由此可知,选项B为正确答案㊂8.答案 AW h a td o e st h e m a ns u g g e s t t h e y d oa t t h ee n do f t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n?A)S t o p n e g o t i a t i n g f o r t h e t i m eb e i n g.B)C a l md o w na n dm a k e p e a c e.C)R e f l e c t o n t h e i r r e s p e c t i v em i s t a k e s.D)I m p r o v e t h e i r p r o m o t i o n p l a n s.在对话最后,男士建议他们做什么?A)暂停目前的谈判㊂B)冷静下来言和㊂C)反省各自的错误㊂D)改善促销计划㊂解析:男士最后说我们休息一下吧,现在看来不会有什么进展㊂由此可知,选项A为正确答案㊂S e c t i o nBP a s s a g eO n eT h eU n i v e r s i t y o fT e n n e s s e e sW a l t e r sL i f eS c i e n c e sB u i l d i n g,i s am o d e l a n i m a l f a c i l i t y, s p o t l e s s l y c l e a n,c a r e f u li n o b t a i n i n g p r i o ra p p r o v a lf o re x p e r i m e n t sf r o m a n a n i m a l-c a r e c o mm i t t e e.[9]O f t h e15,000m i c eh o u s e dt h e r e i nat y p i c a l y e a r,m o s t g i v et h e i r l i v e sf o r h u m a n i t y.T h e s e a r e g o o d m i c ea n da s s u c hw o nt h e p r o t e c t i o no f t h ea n i m a l-c a r ec o mm i t t e e.A t a n yg i v e n t i m e,h o w e v e r,s o m em i c e e s c a p e a n d r u n f r e e.T h e s em i c e a r e p e s t s.[10]T h e yc a p t u r ed a n dde s t r o y e d.U s u a l l y,t h i s i s a c c o m p l i s h e db y m e a n sof s t i c k y t r a p s,ak i n do f f l y p a p e r o nw h i c h t h e y b e c o m e i n c r e a s i ng l y s t u c k.B u t th e r e a l p oi n t o f t h e c a u t i o n a r y t a l e,s a y s a n i m a l b e h a v i o r i s tH e r z o g,i s t h a t t h e l a b e l sw e p u t o n t h i n g s c a n a f f e c t o u rm o r a l r e s p o n s e s t o t h e m.U s i n g s t i c kt r a p s,o rt h e m o r ed e a d l y s n a p t r a p s,w o u l db ed e e m e du n a c c e p t a b l ef o rg o o dm i c e.[11]Y e t t h ek i l l i n g o f b a dm i c e r e q u i r e sn o p r i o r a p p r o v a l.O n c e a r e s e a r c ha n i m a lh i t s t h e f l o o r a n db e c o m e s a n e s c a p e e,s a y sH e r z o g,i t sm o r a l s t a n d i n g i s i n s t a n t l y d i m i n i s h e d.[12]I nH e r z o g so w nh o m e,t h e r e w a sa m o r e i r o n i ce x a m p l e:W h e nh i s y o u n g s o n s p e t m o u s eW i l l y d i e d r e c e n t l y,i tw a s a c c o r d e da t e a r f u l c e r e m o n i a l b u r i a l i n t h e g a r d e n.Y e t e v e n a s t h e y m o u r n e d W i l l y,s a y sH e r z o g,h ea n dh i sw i f ew e r e s e t t i n g s n a p t r a p s t ok i l l t h e p e s t m i c e i n t h e i r k i t c h e n.W i t h t h e b a r e c h a n g e i n l a b e l s f r o m p e t t o p e s t,t h e k i t c h e nm i c e o b t a i n e d t o t a l l y d i f f e r e n tm o r a l s t a t u s.Q u e s t i o n s9t o12a r e b a s e do n t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n y o uh a v e j u s t h e a r d.9.答案 CW h a t d o e s t h e p a s s a g e s a y a b o u tm o s t o f t h em i c eu s e d f o r e x p e r i m e n t s?A)T h e y l o o ks p o t l e s s l y c l e a n t h r o u g h o u t t h e i r l i v e s.B)T h e y a r e l o o k e d a f t e r b y a n i m a l-c a r e o r g a n i z a t i o n s.C)T h e y s a c r i f i c e t h e i r l i v e s f o r t h eb e n e f i t o f h u m a n s.D)T h e y a r e l a b e l e d p e t a n i m a l s b y t h e r e s e a r c h e r s.关于大多数用于实验的白鼠,文章说了什么?A)它们一生一尘不染㊂B)它们由动物护理机构照看㊂C)它们为人类奉献了生命㊂D)它们被研究人员标注为宠物㊂解析:文章一开始就提到e x p e r i m e n t s,并说饲养的m i c e大多说为人类奉献了生命㊂由此可知,选项C为正确答案㊂10.答案 AW h y d i d t h e s o-c a l l e db a dm i c eh a v e t ob e c a p t u r e d a n d d e s t r o y e d?A)T h e y m a y a f f e c t t h e r e s u l t s o f e x p e r i m e n t s.B)T h e y m a y b e h a v e a b n o r m a l l y.C)T h e y m a y b r e e do u t o f c o n t r o l.D)T h e y m a y c a u s ed a m a g e t o t h e e n v i r o n m e n t.为什么所谓的害鼠必须被逮捕消灭?A)它们可能会影响实验的结果㊂B)它们的行为可能不正常㊂C)可能无法控制它们繁殖㊂D)它们可能对环境造成危害㊂解析:文章说那些害鼠因为携带病菌可能会影响实验,所以要必须对其进行捕杀㊂由此可知,选项A为正确答案㊂11.答案 AW h e na r em i c ek i l l e dw i t h o u t p r i o r a p p r o v a l?A)W h e n t h e y b e c o m e e s c a p e e s.B)W h e n t h e y a r en o l o n g e r u s e f u l.C)W h e n t h e yg e t t o oo l d.D)W h e n t h e y b e c o m e i l l.何时无需事先征得批准可捕杀害鼠?A)当它们变成逃犯时㊂B)当它们不再有用时㊂C)当它们变老时㊂D)当它们生病时㊂解析:原文先说捕杀害鼠无需事先征得批准,紧接着说当它们变成逃犯时㊂由此可知,选项A 为正确答案㊂12.答案 BW h y d o e st h es p e a k e rs a y w h a tt h e H e r z o g s d i da t h o m e i s i r o n i c a l?A)W h i l e l a u n c h i n g a n i m a l p r o t e c t i o nc a m p a i g n s,t h e yw e r e t r a p p i n g k i t c h e nm i c e.B)W h i l eh o l d i n g ab u r i a l c e r e m o n y f o ra p e t m o u s e,t h e y w e r ek i l l i n gp e s tm i c e.C)W h i l ea d v o c a t i n g f r e e d o m f o ra n i m a l s,t h e y k e p tt h e i r p e tm o u s e i na c a g e.D)W h i l ec a l l i n g f o ra n i m a l r i g h t s,t h e y a l l o w e dt h e i rk i d s t ok e e pp e t a n i m a l s.为什么说话者说H e r z o g在家中所做的事具有讽刺意味?A)他们一边诱捕厨房的老鼠,一边开展动物保护运动㊂B)他们一边捕杀害鼠,一边为宠物鼠举办葬礼㊂C)他们一边将宠物鼠困在笼子里,提倡动物自由㊂D)他们一边允许孩子养宠物,一边呼吁动物权利㊂解析:原文说,有点讽刺意味的是:H e r z o g小儿子的宠物鼠死掉后全家给它举办葬礼,但H e r z o g 夫妇同时也在捕捉厨房里的害鼠㊂由此可知,选项B为正确答案㊂P a s s a g eT w oT h e r e a r er o u g h l y t h r e eN e w Y o r k s.T h e r e i s,f i r s t,t h eN e w Y o r ko f[13]t h e m a no r w o m a n w h o w a s b o r n h e r e,w h ot a k e st h ec i t y f o r g r a n t e d a n d a c c e p t si t ss i z ea n di t s t u r b u l e n c e a s n a t u r a l a n d i n e v i t a b l e.S e c o n d,t h e r e i s t h eN e w Y o r ko f t h e c o mm u t e r t h e c i t y t h a t i s s w a l l o w e du p b y l o c u s t s e a c hd a y a n d s p a t o u t e a c hn i g h t.T h i r d,t h e r e i s t h eN e w Y o r k o f t h e p e r s o nw h ow a sb o r ns o m e w h e r e e l s e a n d c a m e t oN e w Y o r k i n q u e s t o f s o m e t h i n g.O f t h e s e t h r e e t r e m b l i n g c i t i e s t h e g r e a t e s t i s t h e l a s t t h e c i t y o f f i n a l d e s t i n a t i o n,t h e c i t y t h a t i s a g o a l.I t i s t h i s t h i r d c i t y t h a t a c c o u n t s f o rN e w Y o r k s h i g h-s t r u n g d i s p o s i t i o n,i t s d e d i c a t i o n t ot h e a r t s,a n di t si n c o m p a r a b l e a c h i e v e m e n t s.[14]C o mm u t e r s g i v et h e c i t y i t st i d a l r e s t l e s s n e s s;n a t i v e s g i v ei ts o l i d i t y a n dc o n t i n u i t y;b u tt h es e t t l e r s g i v ei t p a s s i o n.A n d w h e t h e r i t i s a f a r m e r a r r i v i n g f r o mI t a l y t o s e t u p a s m a l l g r o c e r y s t o r e i n a s l u m,o r a y o u n g g i r l a r r i v i n g f r o ma s m a l l t o w n i n M i s s i s s i p p i t oe s c a p e t h e i n d i g n i t y o fb e i n g o b s e r v e db y h e r n e i g h b o r s,o r ab o y a r r i v i n g f r o mt h eC o m B e l tw i t ham a n u s c r i p t i nh i s s u i t c a s e a n d a p a i n i n h i sh e a r t,i tm a k e s n o d i f f e r e n c e:e a c h e m b r a c e sN e w Y o r kw i t h t h e i n t e n s e e x c i t e m e n t o f f i r s t l o v e;[15]e a c h a b s o r b sN e wY o r kw i t h t h e f r e s h e y e s o f a n a d v e n t u r e r;e a c h g e n e r a t e s h e a t a n d l i g h t t od w a r f t h eC o n s o l i d a t e dE d i s o nC o m p a n y.Q u e s t i o n s13t o15a r e b a s e do n t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n y o uh a v e j u s t h e a r d.13.答案 AW h a td o e st h es p e a k e rs a y a b o u tt h en a t i v e so f N e w Y o r k?A)T h e y t a k e i t f o r g r a n t e d.B)T h e y a r e c r a z y a b o u t i t.C)T h e y c o n t r i b u t em o s t t o i t.D)T h e y o f t e n f i n d f a u l tw i t h i t.关于纽约本地人,说话者说了什么?A)他们认为它理所当然㊂B)他们对其着迷㊂C)他们对其贡献最大㊂D)他们经常找茬㊂解析:文章介绍了三种纽约人,第一种是出生在这里的,即n a t i v e s,他们理所当然地认为这座城市就是如此㊂由此可知,选项为正确答案㊂14.答案 DW h a t d o e s t h e s p e a k e r s a y c o mm u t e r s g i v e t oN e w Y o r k?A)H e a t a n d l i g h t.B)E c o n o m i c p r o s p e r i t y.C)H i s t o r i c a l c o n t i n u i t y.D)T i d a l r e s t l e s s n e s s.说话者说上班族给纽约带来的是什么?A)热和光㊂B)经济的繁荣㊂C)历史的延续㊂D)潮汐般的忙碌不休㊂解析:上班族是第二种纽约人,他们给纽约带来的是潮汐般的忙碌不休㊂由此可知,选项D为正确答案㊂15.答案 BW h a t d ow e l e a r na b o u t t h e s e t t l e r s o fN e w Y o r k?A)T h e y f i n d t h e c i t y a l i e n t o t h e m.B)T h e y a r e a d v e n t u r e r s f r o ma l l o v e r t h ew o r l d.C)T h e y l a c kk n o w l e d g e o f t h e c u l t u r e o f t h e c i t y.D)T h e y h a v e d i f f i c u l t y s u r v i v i n g.关于移居纽约的人,我们了解到了什么?A)他们对这座城市感到陌生㊂B)他们是来自世界各地的探险者㊂C)他们缺乏这座城市的文化知识㊂D)他们感到在这座城市生存艰难㊂解析:移居纽约的人是第三种纽约人,文章最后说,不论来自什么背景,他们都带着冒险家的新奇眼光与纽约相融㊂由此可知,选项B为正确答案㊂S e c t i o nCN o w l i s t e n t o t h e f o l l o w i n g r e c o r d i n g a n da n s w e r q u e s t i o n s16t o19.M o d e r a t o r:H e l l o,l a d i e s a n d g e n t e l m e n,i t i sm y p l e a s u r e t o i n t r o d u c e t h e s p e a k e r f o r t o d a y,D r.J a n e H o w a r d.D r.H o w a r d,P r o f e s s o r o f P s y c h o l o g y a t U n i v e r s i t y o f M i c h i g a n,h a s w r i t t e n n u m e r o u s a r t i c a l s a n db o o k so n p s y c h o l o g y a n d l i f e,e s p e c i a l l y m o t i v a t i o na n db e h a v i o r.N o w l e t sw e l c o m eD r.H o w a r d.D r.H o w a r d:G o o dm o r n i n g,e v e r y o n e.W h y d ow e d o t h e t h i n g sw e d o?W h a t d r i v e s u s t o p a r t i c i p a t e i n c e r t a i na c t i v i t i e s,t ob u y a c e r t a i n c a r o r e v e n t o c h o o s e a c e r t a i n c a r e e r?I no t h e rw o r d s,w h a t m o t i v a t e s u s t od ow h a tw e d o?[16]W e l l,i ns t u d i e so fm o t i v a t i o n,p s y c h o l o g i s t sd i s t i n g u i s hb e t w e e nt w ov e r y d i f f e r e n t t y p e s,o u rr e a s o n sf o rd o i n g s o m e t h i n g,o u r m o t i v a t i o n sc a nb ee x t r i n s i c,i no t h e r w o r d s, b a s e do n s o m ek i n do f e x t e r n a l r e w a r d l i k e p r a i s e o rm o n e y.O r t h e y c a nb e i n t r i n s i c,m e a n i n g w e e n g a g e i n t h e a c t i v i t y b e c a u s e i t p l e a s e s u s i n t e r n a l l y.B o t hc r e a t es t r o n g f o r c e st h a tl e a d u st o b e h a v ei nc e r t a i n w a y s.H o w e v e r,i n t r i n s i c m o t i v a t i o n i s g e n e r a l l y c o n s i d e r e dt ob e m o r el o n g-l a s t i n g t h a nt h eo t h e r.[17]A sIs a i d, e x t r i n s i cm o t i v a t i o n i s e x t e r n a l.I t s t h ed e s i r et ob e h a v e i nac e r t a i n w a y i no r d e r t oo b t a i n s o m ek i n d o f e x t e r n a l r e w a r d.[18]Ac h i l d,f o r e x a m p l e,w h o r e g u l a r l y d o e s s m a l l j o b s a r o u n d t h eh o u s e,d o e s t h e m n o tb e c a u s es h ee n j o y s t a k i n g o u t t h e g a r b a g eo rd o i n g t h ed i s h e sb u t b e c a u s e s h ek n o w s i f s h e d o e s t h e s e t h i n g s s h e l l b e g i v e na s m a l l a m o u n t o fm o n e y f o rd o i n gs t o pg i v i n g h e rm o n e y f o r i t?W i t h i n t r i n s i c,o r i n t e r n a lm o t i v a t i o n,w ew a n t t od os o m e t h i n g b e c a u s ew ee n j o y i t,o r g e tu sas e n s eo fa c c o m p l i s h m e n tf r o m i t.M o s t p e o p l e w h oa r ei n t e r n a l l y m o t i v a t e d g e t p l e a s u r e f r o mt h e a c t i v i t y.S o t h e y j u s t f e e l g o o da b o u t d o i n g i t.F o r e x a m p l e,I g o t o t h e g y m s e v e r a l t i m e s aw e e k.I d o n t g ob e c a u s e I mt r a i n i n g f o r am a r a t h o no r a n y t h i n g,I j u s t e n j o y i t.[19]I h a v em o r e e n e r g y a f t e r I e x e r c i s e a n d I k n o wi t s g o o d f o rm y h e a l t h.S o i tm a k e sm e f e e l g o o d a b o u tm y s e l f.A n d t h a t sw h a t s k e p tm e g o i n g t h e r e f o r t h e p a s t f i v e y e a r s.16.答案 CW h a t d o e s t h e p r o f e s s o rm a i n l y d i s c u s s?A)W h a t a r e t h e r e a s o n s f o rm o t i v a t i n g i n t r i n s i c a l l y i n l i f e.B)W h a ti st h es i m i l a r i t y b e t w e e n d i f f e r e n tt y p e so fm o t i v a t i o n.C)H o wt od i s t i n g u i s hb e t w e e nt w od i f f e r e n t t y p e so fm o t i v a t i o n.D)W h a ta r et h es i g n i f i c a n c eo fr e w a r d si n c h i l d r e ne d u c a t i o n.教授主要谈论的是什么?A)生活中内在动机的原因㊂B)不同的动机类型之间的相似性㊂C)如何区别两种不同的动机类型㊂D)儿童教育中奖励的意义是什么㊂解析:讲座提到,在研究动机的过程中,心理学家区别出了两种不同的类型:一是外加动机,基于像夸奖或金钱的外在奖励㊂二是内在动机,意思是我们参与使我们内心感到快乐的活动㊂由此可知,选项C为正确答案㊂17.答案 AW h a t d o e s t h e p r o f e s s o r s a y a b o u t e x t r i n s i cm o t i v a t i o n?A)I t s t h e d e s i r e t o g e t s o m ek i n do f e x t e r n a l r e w a r d.B)I t c o u l db em o r e l o n g-l a s t i n g t h a n t h e o t h e r.C)I tm a yg e t u s a s e n s e o f a c c o m p l i s h m e n t.D)P e o p l e g e t p l e a s u r e d u r i n g t h e a c t i v i t y.关于外加动机,教授说了什么?A)它是获得某种外部奖励的欲望㊂B)它可能比其他持续时间更长㊂C)它可能给我们一种成就感㊂D)人们在活动期间获得快乐㊂解析:讲座提到,正如我所讲的,外加动机是外部的,是为了获得某种外部奖励而作出某种行为的欲望㊂由此可知,选项A为正确答案㊂18.答案 DW h a td o e st h e p r o f e s s o ri m p l y a b o u ta c h i l d d o i n g h o u s e w o r k?A)M o t i v a t i o n s u c h a sm o n e y c a nb em o r e l o n g-l a s t i n g.B)E x t e r n a l r e w a r d s c a nb e s t r o n g e r f o r c e.C)C h i l d r e n t e n d t ob e i n f l u e n c e db y e x t e r n a l r e w a r d s.D)E x t r i n s i cm o t i v a t i o n c a nb e e x t e r n a l r e w a r d s.通过孩子做家务,教授暗示了什么?A)像金钱这样的动机会持续的更久㊂B)外部奖励是更强大的力量㊂C)孩子往往会被外部奖励影响㊂D)外加动机是外部奖励㊂解析:讲座提到,例如,一个孩子通常会做些家务,不是因为她喜欢倒垃圾或是洗碗,而是她知道做些家务会会得到一些零花钱㊂但是,如果父母突然不给她零花钱,孩子继续做家务的积极性会有多高?以反问句来表达肯定的观点㊂由此可知,选项D为正确答案㊂19.答案 A?教授去健身房的原因?A)I tm a k e s h e r f e e l g o o d a b o u t h e r s e l f.B)S h e i s t r a i n i n g f o r am a r a t h o n.C)S h eh a sm u c he n e r g y a n d t i m e.D)H e r f r i e n dk e p t g o i n g t h e r e f o r f i v e y e a r s.A)使她感觉自我良好㊂B)她在为马拉松做训练㊂C)她有很多精力和时间㊂D)她的朋友坚持健身5年了㊂解析:讲座提到,教授说:锻炼完后我会有更多精力,我也知道这有益于我的健康㊂所以,健身使我感觉自我良好㊂由此可知,选项A为正确答案㊂N o w l i s t e n t o t h e f o l l o w i n g r e c o r d i n g a n da n s w e r q u e s t i o n s20t o22.I f a c o n s u m e r h a s t oc h o o s eb e t w e e nt w o p r o d u c t s,w h a t d e t e r m i n e s t h ec h o i c e?A s s u m e t h a t s o m e o n e,a p u r c h a s e r,i s c h o o s i n g b e t w e e n t w o p r o d u c t s t h a t c o s t t h e s a m e.O k?I f p e o p l e h a v eac h o i c e b e t w e e nt w oi d e n t i c a l l y-p r i c e d p r o d u c t s,w h i c h o n e w i l lt h e y c h o o s e?T h e y c h o o s e t h eo n e t h e y t h i n k i so f t h eh i g h e r q u a l i t y,o f c o u r s e.B u tw h a td o e s i t m e a n f o r a p r o d u c t t ob e ah i g h-q u a l i t yp r o d u c t?W e l l,b u s i n e s s a n a l y s t su s u a l l y s p e a ko f t w o m a j o r f a c t o r s o f q u a l i t y:o n e f a c t o r i s r e l i a b i l i t y a n d t h e o t h e r i sw h a tw e c a l l e d f e a t u r e s.S o r e l i a b i l i t y.W h a t s r e l i a b i l i t y?W e l l,a p r o d u c t i s r e l i a b l e i f i tw o r k s t h ew a y w e e x p e c t i t t ow o r k,i f i t c a n g o a r e a s o n a b l e a m o u n t o f t i m ew i t h o u t n e e d i n g r e p a i r s.I f a p r o d u c t,a c a rf o r e x a m p l e,d o e s n tw o r k t h ew a y i t s h o u l d a n d n e e d s r e p a i r s t o o s o o n,w e s a y i t s u n r e l i a b l e.[20]S o p r o d u c t r e l i a b i l i t y m e a n s,b a s i c a l l y,t h e a b s e n c e o f d e f e c t s o r p r o b l e m s t h a t y o uw e r e n t e x p e c t i n g.I tu s e dt ob et h a tw h e n p e o p l et h o u g h ta b o u t p r o d u c t s q u a l i t y,t h e y t h o u g h t m a i n l y a b o u t r e l i a b i l i t y.T o d a y,i t sd i f f e r e n t.P e o p l e s t i l l d oc a r e a b o u t r e l i a b i l i t y,d o n t g e t m ew r o n g,i t s j u s t t h a tm a n u f a c t u r i n g s t a n d a r d sa r en o ws oh i g ht h a t,w e l l t a k ec a r s f o r e x a m p l e t o d a y.T o d a y s c a r s a r e v e r y r e l i a b l e.[21]S o r e l i a b i l i t y i s i m p o r t a n t b u t i t s n o t g o n n ab e t h e d ec id i n g f a c t o r.[22]S oi fr e l i a b i l i t y i s n tt h ed e c i d i n g f a c t o ra n y m o r e,w h a ti s?F e a t u r e s!A l lt h o s ee x t r a s!T h e t h i n g s a p r o d u c t h a s t h a t a r e n t n e c e s s a r y b u t t h a tm a k e i t e a s i e r t o u s e o r t om a k e i t c o o l!F o r e x a m p l e,n e wc a r s t o d a y a r e l o a d e dw i t hf e a t u r e s l i k e e l e c t r i cw i n d o w s,s u n r o o f s, a i r-c o n d i t i o n i n g,s t e r e o s a n d s o f o r t h.W h e n p e o p l e a r e c o m p a r i n gp r o d u c t s t o d a y,t h e y l o o k a t f e a t u r e s,b e c a u s e r e l i a b i l i t i e s p r e t t y m u c h e q u a l a c r o s s t h e b o a r d.A n d t h a t s w h y m a n u f a c t u r e r s i n c l u d e s om a n y f e a t u r e s i n t h e i r p r o d u c t s.20.答案 CW h a t i s t h e r e l i a b i l i t y o f a p r o d u c t?A)I t h a s g r e a t q u a l i t y t h a tw ew a n t.B)I t d o e s n t n e e d r e p a i r sw i t h i na l o n g t i m e.C)I t d o e s n t h a v e p r o b l e m s t h a t y o uw e r e n t e x p e c t i n g.D)I t sm a n u f a c t u r i n g s t a n d a r d s a r eh i g h.产品的可靠性是什么?A)产品的质量高㊂B)长时间内无需修理㊂C)不会出现预料不到的问题㊂D)其制造标准很高㊂解析:录音提到,大致来说,产品可靠性意味着不会出现预料不到的问题或缺陷㊂由此可知,选项C为正确答案㊂21.答案 BW h i c ho f t h e f o l l o w i n g s t a t e m e n t s i s n o t t r u e?下列哪项陈述不正确?。

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