青海省西宁市2016年中考英语试题含答案(word版)
西宁城区2016年高中招生考试英语试卷考生注意：1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
3. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号写在答题卡上同时填写在试卷上。
4. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）。
非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。
（读一遍）1. Where does Sally have to go?A. B. C.2. What’s his brother’s hobby?A. B. C.3. Which job does Sam want to take in the future?A. B. C.4. What can Tom teach the woman to make?A. B. C.5. When will the sports meeting begin?A. B. C.第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题, 选择正确答案。
（读两遍）6. Why is the young man unhappy?A. He failed the English exam.B. He failed the math exam.C. He failed the English and math exams.7. What did the boy get on his birthday?A. A bike.B. A birthday cake.C. A hat.8. Where can the man smoke?A. Nowhere in the building.B. On the first floor.C. Anywhere inside the building.9. How many places are mentioned in the dialogue?A. T wo.B. Three.C. Four.10. Which instrument is Daniel probably better at?A. He is better at violin.B. He is better at piano.C. He is better at violin and piano. 第三节听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题, 选择正确答案。
（读两遍）听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。
11. Which is the man’s favorite story?A. Journey to the West.B. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.C. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky.12. Who watched Journey to the West many times?A. The man’s grandparents.B. Th e woman’s parents.C. Both A and B.听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。
13. What is Betty like?A. Smart.B. Outgoing.C. Shy.14. When does she often play ping-pong?A. On Mondays.B. On Tuesdays.C. On weekends.15. Where does Jenny often read?A. In the garden.B. In the reading room.C. On the playground.第四节听短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
(读两遍)Peter’s ProblemsProblems Have a 16 Can’t 17Reason 18Doctor’s advice19 and relaxA 20 may be the best place for Peter to relax.16. A. cold B. fever C. headache17. A. speak loudly B. sleep well C. see clearly18. A. Worry too much B. Go to bed too late C. Never exercise19. A. Listen to music B. Drink more water C. Do more sports20. A. theater B. park C. restaurant二、单项选择（每小题1分, 共15分）21. Teachers always tell us to try to be _______ honest student today and _______ useful mantomorrow.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a22. --George, how can you prove(证明)the earth is round?--I can’t, sir. _______, I never said it was.A. ExceptB. UnlessC. BesidesD. Including23. I hope everyone can care about _______ the environment and stop _______ things.A. protecting; wastingB. protecting; to wasteC. protect; wastingD. protect; to waste24. --I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may _______.--For two weeks.A. borrowB. be bor rowedC. keepD. be kept25. Do you want to be healthy?_______. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A. Sm ileB. SmilingC. To smileD. Smiled26. --Many boy students think science is _______ English.--I agree. I’m weak in English.A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than27. Please _______ the water when you brush your teeth.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn onD. turn up28. --How do you like this speech?--I like it very much and it can _______ me _______ to achieve my dream.A. cheer; upB. connect; withC. let; downD. take; up29. --Look! Why are there so many people?--There are some policemen. I think there ________ a traffic accident.A. must haveB. can haveC. is going to beD. must be30. A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life.A. differenceB. decisionC. progressD. prediction31. --Is there anything else you want to know about China?--Yes, I am still wondering _______.A. how the Chinese paper cutting madeB. why the Chinese people like playing the dragon danceC. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timeD. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival32. The soup tastes ________ because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too _______ in a hurry.A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefullyC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; carelessly33. --Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?--I’d love to! But I ________ it.A. sawB. seeC. will seeD. have seen34. --When shall we begin our trip?--We’ll set out ________ our head teacher arrives.A. as soon asB. ever sinceC. so thatD. even though35. --You won the first prize in the physics competition.-- ________I made several terrible mistakes.A. I thi nk so.B. Are you kidding?C. You are welcome.D. It doesn’t matter.三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play.For weeks my mother helped me 36 my sentences. But once during a performance, every word 37 from my head. My teacher asked me to change roles and be the narrator(解说员). Though I didn’t tell my mother what had38 that day, she felt my 39 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions(蒲公英)coming out through the grass, just like a painter had touched our woods and fields with bits of gold. I watched my mother carelessly bend down(弯腰) 40 some flowers. “I think I am going to dig up all the wild grass,” she said. “But I like dandelions, all flowers are beautiful—even dandelions!” I said. My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower shines in 41 own way. And that is true of people, too,” she said. Sh e had guessed my pain. I started to cry and told her the 42 . “Youwill be a beautiful narrator,” she said,43 me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her.Over the next few weeks, I learned to take 44 in the role. The big day finally came. A few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you,” she said, handing me a 45 . After the play, I took the flower home, laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such wild grass.36. A. write B. listen C. practice D. teach37. A. disappeared B. spread C. forgot D. left38. A. done B. happened C. gone D. made39. A. illness B. fearlessness C. kindness D. unhappiness40. A. by B. for C. with D. at41. A. it B. its C. it’s D. it is42. A. memory B. discovery C. truth D. accident43. A. reminding B. thinking C. reminded D. thought44. A. action B. turns C. risks D. pride45. A. note B. dandelion C. sunflower D. dictionary四、阅读理解（46－55题，每小题2分；56－60题，每小题1分, 共25分）AWhat should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救)if the wound is serious.Broken bones(骨头)：Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites(咬伤)：Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital.Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting(昏厥)：Have him or her lie with fee t lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜)forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.46. What should we do first when an animal bite happens?A. Put an ice pack on the wound.B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.47. When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt.A. broken bones and animal bitesB. animal bites and nosebleedsC. broken bones and faintingD. fainting and nosebleeds48. Which of the following is not right when a boy’s nose bleeds?A. Let his head not tilt back.B. Let his head tilt forward a little.C. Let him sit up.D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.49. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?A. Lifestyle.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Education.50. What’s the main idea of the p assage?A. First aid for some accidental wounds.B. Steps of looking for medical care.C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.BSometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there.They serve some certain purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will influence your life in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without overcoming those difficulties, you would have never realized your further ability and advantages. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet influence your life, and the success and failure you experience create who you are. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people whom you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your goals high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.51. The people we meet ________.A. all know where to find usB. serve us on no purposeC. won’t become our neighborD. will change us in some way52. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us ________.A. realize our further abilityB. terribly meet bad luckC. find no serious successD. possibly enjoy every moment53. The underlined word “poignant” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.A. 平淡的B. 明显的C. 深刻的D. 艰苦的54. The writer’s advice is that we should ________.A. never talk to strange peopleB. learn as much as we can each dayC. overcome difficulties painfullyD. not believe in ourselves but others55. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Create Your Own LifeB. Hold Your Head UpC. People You Meet in LifeD. Things Happen to YouC阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成第60题。
【真题】2016年南通市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)(2)
2016年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．Tom likes playing football and he is member of the club．（）A．the；a B．the；不填C．a；the D．不填；a2．They went climbing the morning of May I and came back the afternoon．（）A．on；on B．in；in C．on；in D．in；on3．I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it．（）A．run out B．break out C．come down D．fall down4．Della，don't stay up late，you will feel sleepy the next day．（）A．so B．or C．but D．and5．﹣What about yesterday's dragon dance？﹣Oh，it's one I've ever seen．（）A．a most wonderful B．more wonderfulC．the most wonderful D．a morewonderful6．﹣We can see some wild animals in the forest，right？﹣It's hard to say．There be only a few left．（）A．may B．most C．need D．should7．Jack is still working to high standards he has made great achievements．（）A．until B．if C．though D．Because8．﹣Shall we get together this Saturday or Sunday evening？﹣is OK．I'm free this weekend．（）A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None9．Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival．（）A．were offered B．will offerC．have offered D．will be offered10．I don't know what her hobbies are because we talk about work when we meet．（）A．sometimes B．never C．always D．seldom11．﹣What do you think of our hotel？﹣Good!I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service．（）A．level B．speed C．praise D．price12．The couple will be away for a while and they need someone the baby．（）A．look after B．looking afterC．lookied after D．to look after13．﹣Sandy，the glass is broken．How did that happen？﹣Sorry，Mum．I don't know．I outside．（）A．play B．was playing C．have played D．am playing14．﹣Richard is studying in Germany．I wonder ．﹣On the phone．（）A．how his parents keep in touch with himB．why his parents keep in touch with himC．how do his parents keep in touch with himD．why do his parents keep in touch with him15．﹣I hate watching TV ads．It's just a waste of time．﹣．Some sre quite amazing．（）A．Good idea B．I agree with youC．That's OK D．I din't think so二、完型填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（15分）A gift in a wrong place brings unexpected happiness．Since I came to my new neighbourhood，I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbours．They seem to be quite（16）people．For Christmas，I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbours that I know．I sat down and （17）．There were nine neighbours，and I also knew which houses they lived in．However，I decided to（18）one more person to my list，the lady I met every morning walking to work as I drove down the street．She always managed a sweet smile and a hearty wave（挥手），（19）I had no idea which house she lived in．My gift idea was to make small （20）baskets and leave them on each of my neighbour's front porches（门廊）the night of Chrismas Eve．I kept the last one for the friendly lady，since I was still not exactly sure where she lived（21）the house down about where I met her each morning．Finally I decided to put it there．My neighbours really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to（22）me．This morning on my way to work，I placed my mail in the mailbox and noticed a Thank You card．I opened it and read the（23）which really caught me by surprise．The card said，"Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Tod．He（24）on January 19，but he never stopped talking about how nice it was that someone（25）him in his time of illness．He really enjoyed it．"I was very（26）．I had no idea who Tod was or that he had been seriously （27）．I had left that nice lady's basket on Tod's porch by accident．I believe that Tod never expected to have that basket．I feel（28）that the nice lady did not get a basket from me this Christmas，but I believe that if she knew what had happened，she would（29）me．I feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last days．This just makes me further believe that sometimes（30）in life are beautiful．16．A．rich B．kind C．strong D．shy 17．A．imagined B．rested C．counted D．watched 18．A．send B．add C．connect D．put 19．A．but B．so C．unless D．because 20．A．flower B．food C．vegetable D．fruit 21．A．clearly B．certainly C．maybe D．simply 22．A．thank B．protect C．encourage D．touch 23．A．advice B．story C．notice D．message 24．A．passed away B．ran away C．drove away D．flew away 25．A．invited B．remembered C．trusted D．accepted 26．A．nervous B．relaxed C．surprised D．satisfied 27．A．painful B．wrong C．hurt D．ill 28．A．worried B．sorry C．helpless D．afraid 29．A．understand B．punish C．stop D．doubt 30．A．jokes B．problems C．mistakes D．gifts．三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．31．（6分）Many pet owners see their pets as family members．However，when thry have to go away on business or for some other reasons，and cannot take their pets along，they feel guilty about it and wish they could do something for their deeply loved pets．The Pet Hotel is set up especially for this reason．What do we offer？The Pet Hotel offers pets large rooms and the latest equipment（设备）．Like other hotel rooms，we offer color TVs，suitable beds，sofas and other pieces of furniture for pets．We prepare great food for the little guests，walk them at least twice a day，and provide them with all kinds of amusements（娱乐活动）．In addition，we brush andclean pets．To make pets feel at home，we play the sort of music which is often played at their homes and turn the TV to the pets'favorite channels．Pets will surely feel comfortable in our hotel!We also have video cameras in each room so that owners can check online twenty﹣four hours a day to make sure that the pets are having a good time at the hotel．We also have phones so that pet owners can call their pets and talk to them every day．How much does It cost？The prices change according to the size of the rooms．A regular room with standard service costs 1，500dollars．31．Pet owners send their pets to the Pet Hotel probably because they．A．treat pets as their close friendsB．can't take pets along on businessC．are not happy with their own petsD．Want to send their pets to others32．The Pet Hotel provides pets with．A．magazines and sofasB．color TVs and toysC．beds and magazinesD．color TVs and beds33．In the Pet Hotel，pets can．A．take photos for their ownersB．enjoy their favorite TV programsC．brush and clean themselvesD．book rooms according to their size．34．（8分）Each summer，you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot．Our bodies can't be outside in the sun for a long time．So in hot summers，be careful about playing sports outside．Firstly，to play sports safely in hot weather，you must drink water．Sports drinks are great for athletes，but they have so much sugar that they'll dehydrate（使脱水）youmore．However，drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you．Secondly，be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest．If your coach doesn't let you take enough breaks in the heat，don't wait until you feel uncomfortable．Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks．Thirdly，when you have a break，don't sit in the sun．With the sun beating down on you，you'll only heat up and sweat（冒汗）more．Take a seat under a tree，or even better，go indoors for a little while．Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer．Fourthly，remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise，the cooler it will be．If you can start practice before the sun comes up，you have a few good hours to practise in the cool hours of the morning．Also，the earlier you practise，the earlier you can finish the exercise．If you need more practice time，come back to the field later in the evening，when the sun is setting．Last but not least，you should watch what you eat．Eat food which is high in water，starch（淀粉）and carbonhydrate（糖类），but be sure to get a good balance in your diet．As long as you pay attention to the above，playing sports safely in the heat isn't a difficult thing．34．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage？A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six35．From Paragraph 5we know．A．we'd better start our exercise earlyB．it is not wise to have practice after aunsetC．we have a long time to practise after sunriseD．it doesn't matter whether you practise early or late36．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．Sports drinks are good for you with no harm．B．You need to tell your coach when you feel tired．C．Sitting under a tree is better than staying indoors．D．Eating lots of sugar is necessary for sports safely．37．The passage mainly tells us about．A．eating habits in hot summersB．drinking more water in the heatC．sports safely in hot weatherD．taking exercise in different periods．38．（8分）Globalization means that people，ideas，technology，money，services and many other things are moving between countries and changing the way people think and act．Not everyone thinks the same way about globalization．Some people think it is bad，and some people think it is good．Some believe that globalization helps rich people get richer and makes poor people poorer．These people say that globalization helps big companies like Coca﹣Cola and McDonald's destory（破坏）local businesses．However，the people who think globalization is a good thing argue that globalization helps poorer people to become richer．They also think that it doesn't destory local cultures．These people also believe globalization helps prevent wars．This is because countries with economic（经济的）connections will try hard to keep good relationahips so that their economies aren't destroyed．Whether you think globalization is good or bad，it affects the world in two areas：jobs and cultures．Globalization has had a very strong influence on jobs all over the would．For some workers，such as engincers，lawyers and bankers，globalization has been a good development．These workers are able to successfully compete（竞争）globally and have seen an incrase in their pay．But for those who work in factories or in the aervice industry（at hotels，shops and restaurants），it has not been good．Workers from poorer countries are trying to get these types of jobs．They will do the same jobfor less money．This decreases the pay for that job，so people get paid less to do it．Cultures have also been affected by globalization．Foods such as Japanese noodles，Inaian curry and French cheeses have spread around the world．We can also see an increase in the use of Chinese characters（汉字）in tattoos（文身）．Some people get these tattoos but they don't really know what the characters mean．Globalization also affects the film industry．Most people have seen American movies．But because of globalization，Korean．Indian and Japanese movies have become more wouldwide．No one knows the future of globalization．Most experts agree that it will continue to grow and have an increasingly greater influence on people's lives in the future．38．Some people think giobalization is good because it may．A．change local culturesB．help local businesses developC．make rich people become richerD．help stop wars among countries39．According to Paragraph 4we know．A．engineers will get a lower payB．people can get favourite jobs more easilyC．globalization greatly affects people's jobsD．workers from rich countries get paid less40．Globalization helps people in the world．A．know Chinese characters very wellB．go to different countries for moviesC．own the same culture in the endD．Enjoy foods from different countries41．What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A．Globalization is sure to do good to people．B．Globalization will be limited in the future．C．Globalization may change people's in the future．D．Globalization will be loved throughout the would．42．（8分）When I was in the second grade，my teacher gave all her students some seeds（种子）．She told us to watch the magic of the seeds once we planted them．Excitedly，I put a few seeds in my pot．I watered them for a few days and purple flowers came out．In class，I reported back to my teacher that the magic was the purple flowers．My classmates reported back with the red，white or yellow ones．I was wondering why we didn't have green flowers．When the bell rang，we drew a conclusion"a fiower garden is beautiful"，and this was my first gardening experience．Years later，one day，when we drone by Naperville downtown in a summer．Mom pointed out a big land．"Look，this is the community garden land．"she told me．"What is a community garden land？"I asked．"When people live in apartments or town homes，they don't have much land．People pay a little money to rent（租）a piece of land from the city．They can grow anything．""Why don't we rent one？"I curiously asked．"We don't need to．We have a house，so we have a small piece of land．"A few years ago，an older couple moved in next door．They gave us some tomatoes from their garden．They grew the best tomatoes I had ever tasted．I asked my mom to buy some tomatoes just like our neighbors'．Mon said it was impossible to buy those tomatoes from the supermarket．So，last year，I decided to try．I had my dad dig out a small land in the back yard of our house，put it some peat moss（泥炭藓）and mushroom compost（蘑菇肥）．For the start，I only planted some tomatoes and cucumbers．Day by day，I looked after my garden and took out weeds（杂草）．I was surprised to see that cucumbers actually grow on the vine，and my tomatoes had a special kind of earthly smell．At the same time，I found myself suddenly having an interest in weather．I always wished rain to water my little garden．My brother Alex teased me．"You are an old farmer now．"One day，I found some tomatoes gone in one plant．I was a little sad．Who dared tosteal my tomatoes？It was a few rabbits．When I was about to drive them away，my dad stopped me and said，"Alice，the rabbits are thirsty．Let them eat as much as they want．Sharing your food is a good thing．"Later on，I found people picking a few tomatoes in my little garden and eating them with a satisfying smile．I never said a word．Instead，I felt joy in my heart．When harvest time came，I picked so many fresh cucumbers and delicious tomatoes．In America，people grow gardens everywhere．The air is always fresh and clean because of many trees，different plants and beautiful flowers．People there learn to love our earch，and love hearing the expression"go hug a tree"．Gardening needs lots of hard work and patience，but mother earth rewards us a lot．42．The underlined word"teased"in Paragraph 6is close to""．A．played a joke onB．was strict withC．got angry withD．had pity on43．Alice learned to share things with others．A．when she began to plant seeds in the second gradeB．when she asked her mother to rent a piece of landC．after the couple next door gave her some tomatoesD．after her father stopped her driving the rabbits away44．We can learn from the passage that．A．gardening takes lots of time and effortB．gardening gives a few rewards to humansC．gardening helps the writer love tomatoesD．gardening makes the writer hate rainy days45．Which can be the best title for the passage？A．My Little GardenB．Gardening ExperiencesC．My Magic PlantsD．Gardening Knowledge．四、词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．46．Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long（历史）．47．Mrs Wang，a new（顾客）of our shop，has become my friend．48．Please put the book back to its（right or correct）place after you read it．49．All children between the age of 5and 16in his country must（go to）school．50．If you go to，you'd better not miss the Opera House in Sydney．B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．51．（5分）he five true colour discuss51．To tell you the，I'm afraid to see him．52．My bag is full．Put your books in．53．The students are having a hot about their future plans．54．On her day in Guilin，Melissa took a boat trip along the Lijiang River．55．﹣I hear there are many clubs in your school．﹣Exactly．Our school life is really．C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．56．（5分）wait practise give serve return56．Mum will not let Simon go out next time unless he home before dark．57．﹣Who us a talk on how to protect the environment next Monday？﹣Mr Smith is．58．We are sure that he will win the game because he a lot for it．59．─What's wrong with you，Jane？─I'm a little sick and I for Dad to take me to the hospital．60．Tim is a manager now，but he once as an engineer for five years．五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词．61．We held a welcome party for the exchange students yesterday．（改为否定句）We a welcome party for the exchange students yesterday．62．Ludy exercises every day to keep fit．（对划线部分提问）Ludy exercises every day？63．He can't finish the task in time if nobody helps him．（保持句意基本不变）He can't finish the task in time．64．Mary is very busy．She does not have any time for social activities．（合并为一句）Mary is busy have any time for social activities．65．The music by Tan Dun sounds quite exciting．（改为感叹句）the music by Tan Dun sounds！六、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺．66．（10分）In Britain，the government，school learders，teachers and parents all agree that students ahould wear uniforms．（66）B Birtish private schools and schools have their own school uniforms．They think it's（67）i for pupils to wear school uniforms．School leaders normally decide if pupils will have to wear a uniform，and they（68）adecide what it should look like．You know，no students want to wear（69）u unifroms．Everybody wants to wear beautiful uniforms．Leaders have to follows the rules，and they（70）c just choose anything they like．They have to（71）t of the students'feeling and taste．Here are a few （72）f leaders should consider．1．Cost．This is the first fact they should consider．Their uniforms shouldn't be too （73）e because it may cause problems for some families．Not all the families can afford it．2．Sexism（性别歧视）．The uniform policy must be equally fair（公平的）for boys and （74）g．3．Cultrues and races．School rules must（75）a pupils from all backgrounds to wear a uniform，for example，allowing Muslim（穆斯林）girls to wear an appropriate dress and Sikh（印度锡克教徒）boys to wear a traditional headdress（头饰）．七、阅读与回答问题（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．76．（10分）How to Start and Keep a Good Conversation GoingHow to Start a good conversation"Hi，my name is Sara．""I'm Frank．Nice to meet you．"Introductions，like the one above，are a great way to begin a good conversation．When you introduce yourself，be confident and comfortable．That will make others comfortable，too．After the introduction，wait a bit．If the other person doesn't ask a question，you ask one．Starting with a question shows interest in the other person．You could ask"What do you do？"or"How do you know our host？"But asking something a little different shows you are clearly different．"What did you do last weeked？"and"Have you seen any good movies recently？"are two topics you could ask about．Another good way to start with is"Tell me about yourself．"Most people love talking about themselves．How to keep a good conversation goingAs the other person begins to answer your question，look for the same opinion．If you ask about last weekend，the person could talk about a bike ride they took．Whenthe person finishes his opinions，you could mention an experience that you had with biking．You can then move on to discussing other sports the person may be interested in．When the other person is talking，be interested in them．Listen carefully to their answers．Don't look around the room．That gives the other person the message that you are not really interested in them．If you are answering the question，don't go on and on．Answer the question and then stop．A good conversation is like a tennis game where the ball goes back and forth．With some practice，you'll be able to start and keep a conversation going with anyone！请将答案写在答题卡上76．How do you show interest in the other person after the introduction？77．Why is it good to start a conversation with"Tell me about yourself．"？78．What can you do when the other person begin to answer your question？79．Why can't you look around the room when the other person is talking？80．What is your good way to keep a good conversation going？（请自拟一句话作答）．八、书面表达（本题满分20分）81．（20分）期中考试后，Julian所在班级将进行以"学会学习"为主题的英语演讲比赛．假如你是Julian，请根据下表所提示的要点和内容，写一份英文演讲稿．要点内容增强动力（strengthen motivation）明确目标；相信自己；培养兴趣（或自拟内容）优化习惯（make habits better）勤于动脑；自主先学；劳逸结合（或自拟内容）主动发问；…（请考生自拟两点内容）讲究方法（pay attention tomethods）注意：1．演讲稿中必须包含所给要点，具体内容可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译．2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数．3．演讲稿中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．Hello，everyone！I'm glad to be here to share my ideas of"Learn how to learn"．I hope everyone will enjoy learning．Thanks for listening．2016年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．Tom likes playing football and he is member of the club．（）A．the；a B．the；不填C．a；the D．不填；a【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】汤姆喜欢踢足球，并且他是俱乐部的一名成员．【解答】答案：D．考查冠词．句意"汤姆喜欢踢足球，并且他是俱乐部的一名成员．"．第一个空play+球类，中间不用冠词．第二个空，表示泛指"一名成员"，member是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰．答案是D．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2．They went climbing the morning of May I and came back the afternoon．（）A．on；on B．in；in C．on；in D．in；on【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】他们在五月一号的早晨去爬山，下午回来的．【解答】答案：C．根据设空处后面的时间"the morning of May 1"可知句子中的时间状语是具体到某一天的早晨，所以用介词on．第二个设空处表示"在下午"用in the afternoon，故选C．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法．熟记时间介词的用法，掌握每一个时间介词后跟的时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语，是做题的关键．3．I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it．（）A．run out B．break out C．come down D．fall down【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】如果我们继续浪费它，我担心这种类型的能源将会耗尽．【解答】正确答案：A．A是用完、好耗尽，B是爆发，C是下来，D是倒塌，跌倒．根据题干可知如果我们继续浪费它，我担心这种类型的能源将会耗尽，故选择A．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项短语的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．4．Della，don't stay up late，you will feel sleepy the next day．（）A．so B．or C．but D．and【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】Della，不要熬夜太晚，否则第二天你会感到困倦．【解答】答案：B；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：Della，不要熬夜太晚，否则第二天你会感到困倦．．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；故选B．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．5．﹣What about yesterday's dragon dance？﹣Oh，it's one I've ever seen．（）A．a most wonderful B．more wonderfulC．the most wonderful D．a morewonderful【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣﹣昨天的舞龙怎样？﹣﹣﹣是我看过的最好的一个．【解答】答案：C．结合句意是说是我看过的最好的，故用最高级，wonderful 的最高级加上most，前面加上the，故答案是C．【点评】This is the+形容词最高级that+从句（从句用现在完成时）This is the best film that I've （ever）seen．这是我看过的最好的电影．I must say that it's the best model I have ever seen．（课本P17）我得说这是我看到过的最好的模型．6．﹣We can see some wild animals in the forest，right？﹣It's hard to say．There be only a few left．（）A．may B．most C．need D．should【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我们在森林里可以看到一些野生动物，对吗？﹣﹣很难说，可能只剩下几个了．【解答】答案：A 考查情态动词词义辨析．根据句子结构及答案，句中用的be 动词原型，需用情态动词，先排除B．may意为可能，need意为需要，should 意为应该，根据句意我们在森林里可以看到一些野生动物，对吗？后面应该是猜测，可能只剩几个，故选择A．【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析．准确的翻译句子及备选答案．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．7．Jack is still working to high standards he has made great achievements．（）A．until B．if C．though D．Because【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】虽然Jack已经取得了很大的成就，但是他依然为高标准而努力工作．【解答】答案：C．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"虽然Jack 已经取得了很大的成就，但是他依然为高标准而努力工作．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．故选C【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．8．﹣Shall we get together this Saturday or Sunday evening？﹣is OK．I'm free this weekend．（）A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】我们是这个周六还是周日晚上团聚？哪一天都可以，我这个周末有空．【解答】答案：B；选项含义A．两者都；B．两者中任何一个；C．两者都不；D．三者或三者以上都不；根据回答，我这个周末（两天）都有空，所以是"任何一天"都可以，两者中任何一个，either，故选B．【点评】考查不定代词的含义，注意区别和积累．9．Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival．（）A．were offered B．will offerC．have offered D．will be offered【考点】F2：一般将来时．【分析】即将要来的中秋节将会对那些老人免费提供月饼．【解答】答案：D．结合this coming Moon Festival可知表达的是将来的动作故用一般将来时will+动词原形，主语Moon cakes是动词offer的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故答案是D．【点评】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态．常常和表示将来的时间状语连用．如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周）；in the future（将来）等．一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成．美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will．或用主语+be动词+going to 动词．10．I don't know what her hobbies are because we talk about work when we meet．（）A．sometimes B．never C．always D．seldom【考点】98：频度副词．【分析】我不知道她的爱好，因为当我们见面时我们总是谈论工作．【解答】正确答案：C．A是有时，B是从不，C是总是，D是很少．根据题干可知我不知道她的爱好是因为见面总是谈论工作而不谈其他，故选择C．talk about 表示谈论．【点评】本题考查频度副词，基础题，熟悉常用频度副词的含义，再根据题干作出选择．11．﹣What do you think of our hotel？﹣Good!I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service．（）A．level B．speed C．praise D．price【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣你觉得我们的宾馆怎么样？﹣很好！我对这里的高服务水平特别满意．【解答】正确答案：A．A是水平，B是速度，C是奖励，D是价格．根据题干可知说话人对这里的高服务水平特别满意，故选择A．be satisfied with表示对…满意．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项单词的含义，再根据题干进行选择．12．The couple will be away for a while and they need someone the baby．（）A．look after B．looking afterC．lookied after D．to look after【分析】那对夫妇要离开一段时间，他们需要有人照顾他们的孩子．【解答】答案：D．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"那对夫妇要离开一段时间，他们需要有人照顾他们的孩子．"由设空处前面的need判断此题考查句式"need （sb）．to do sth．需要（某人）做某事"；所以选D．【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．13．﹣Sandy，the glass is broken．How did that happen？﹣Sorry，Mum．I don't know．I outside．（）A．play B．was playing C．have played D．am playing【考点】F4：过去进行时．【分析】﹣﹣﹣珊迪，玻璃破了，发生什么了？﹣﹣﹣抱歉，妈妈，我不知道，我在外面玩耍．【解答】答案：B．结合句意可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语I，故was，故答案是B．【点评】表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态．其形式为主语+was/were+V﹣ing．常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用．例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night．昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视．What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？14．﹣Richard is studying in Germany．I wonder ．﹣On the phone．（）A．how his parents keep in touch with himB．why his parents keep in touch with himC．how do his parents keep in touch with himD．why do his parents keep in touch with him【分析】﹣﹣理查德正在德国学习．我想知道他的父母怎样与他保持联系．﹣﹣通过电话．【解答】答案：A．根据题干可知，本句放在动词wonder后面，故本句是一个宾语从句．根据答语On the phone可知，本句应该是问如何联系，故排除BD．又根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序可知，故选A．【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点：1、语序：用陈述句语序；2、引导词：A．that B．特殊疑问词C．if/whether 3、时态：?当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据从句的时间变化?当主句的时态是过去时时，从句应该用过去的某种时态?当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时，从句要用一般现在时．4、人称：根据实际情况变换人称．15．﹣I hate watching TV ads．It's just a waste of time．﹣．Some sre quite amazing．（）A．Good idea B．I agree with youC．That's OK D．I din't think so【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我讨厌看电视广告．它就是浪费时间．﹣﹣我不这么认为．一些是相当好看的．【解答】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣我讨厌看电视广告．它就是浪费时间．﹣﹣我不这么认为．一些是相当好看的．"．A好主意．B我同意你的看法．C 没关系．D我不怎么认为．结合语境"一些是相当好看的"，可知，应该是I din't think so我不这么认为．答案是D．【点评】考查日常交际对话，这类题型首先要理解文章大意，抓住重点语句，联系上下句，根据问题写出正确答案．注意语法，时态，人称等搭配．二、完型填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（15分）（2016?南通）A gift in a wrong place brings unexpected happiness．Since I came to my new neighbourhood，I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbours．They seem to be quite（16）B people．For Christmas，I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbours that I know．I sat down and （17）C．There were nine neighbours，and I also knew which houses they lived in．However，I decided to（18）B one more person to my list，the lady I met every morning walking to work as I drove down the street．She always managed a sweet smile and a hearty wave（挥手），（19）A I had no idea which house she lived in．My gift idea was to make small （20）D baskets and leave them on each of my neighbour's front porches（门廊）the night of Chrismas Eve．I kept the last one for the friendly lady，since I was still not exactly sure where she lived（21）C the house down about where I met her each morning．Finally I decided to put it there．My neighbours really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to（22）A me．This morning on my way to work，I placed my mail in the mailbox and noticed a Thank You card．I opened it and read the（23）D which really caught me by surprise．The card said，"Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Tod．He（24）A on January 19，but he never stopped talking about how nice it was that someone（25）B him in his time of illness．He really enjoyed it．"I was very（26）C．I had no idea who Tod was or that he had been seriously （27）D．I had left that nice lady's basket on Tod's porch by accident．I believe that Tod never expected to have that basket．I feel（28）B that the nice lady did not get a basket from me this Christmas，but I believe that if she knew what had happened，she would（29）A me．I feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last days．This just makes me。
2016年陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2016年陕西省中考英语试题听力部分（25分）Ⅰ.听对话，选答案第一节：听下面10短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.1．（1分）A．By bike．B．On foot．C．By bus．2．（1分）A．﹩10 B．﹩12 C．﹩20．3．（1分）A．She's tall and heavy B．She's tall and thin C．She's short and thin．4．（1分）A．Pink B．Yellow C．Blue．5．（1分）A．Sunny B．Rainy C．Cloudy．6．（1分）A．Father and daughter B．Mother and son C．Father and Mother．7．（1分）A．In a shop B．In a park C．In a hospital．8．（1分）A．A teacher teaches him B．His grandma teaches him C．He learns it by himself．9．（1分）A．A football B．A skateboard C．A basketball．10．（1分）A．At 7：20 B．At 7：30 C．At 7：40．第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．每段对话读两遍.(5分)11．听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．Who's listening to music？A．Andy B．Sam C．Lucy12．What music does Sam like？A．Country music B．Light music C．Pop music．13 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题．13．What did they do last Friday？A．They climbed the mountains．B．They played tennis C．They visited the Science Museum 14．What's wrong with the man？A．His leg hurts B．His arm hurts C．His foot hurts15．What does the man think of the Science Museum？A．It's quiet B．It's interesting C．It's boring．Ⅱ.听短文，选答案本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项.（10分）16．How many sports teams are there in the sports club？A．Two B．Three C．Four17．Students join the sports club to．A．relax themselves B．improve their skills C．make more friends18．Where does the art teacher come from？A．An art college B．An art centre C．An art museum19．The art club usually holds activities on．A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday20．has the most students in the school．A．The sports club B．The music club C．The art club．笔试部分III.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个答案．21．（1分）Good words can touch not only your heart but also ．（）A．I B．my C．myself D．mine22．（1分）Yesterday I saw film．It moved me deeply．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/23．（1分）The dress is really beautiful，it is too small for me．（）A．or B．but C．so D．and24．（1分）It's a good idea to send the old books the children who need them．（）A．at B．of C．to D．by25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland？﹣﹣﹣About 20minutes．（）A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon26．（1分）you speak，your English will be．（）A．The less；the more B．The more；the better C．The less；the better D．The more；the less 27．（1分）Football to our school subjects last year．（）A．is added B．adds C．was added D．added28．（1分）My mother a good example for me since I was young．（）A．was B．has been C．will be D．is29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the mountains．﹣﹣﹣．（）A．How great a man B．How great men C．What a great man D．What great men30．（1分）I didn't accept his help I wanted to try it myself．（）A．because B．though C．until D．unlessIV.完形填空（计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．31．（10分）One day during a Spring Festival，I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice，"Excuse me，sir．"I turned around and saw an old beggar（乞丐）．"Have you（31）some money，about fifty yuan，around here？I lost it just now．"He looked at me and（32）my reply．"Sorry，I haven't，"I answered．He went away saying in a low voice，"Where is it？（33）Should I do now？I really need the money．"I could sense that he was （34）．Then I got an idea．I took out a fifty﹣yuan note（纸币）and dropped it on the ground．"Here!Here is the money!"I picked it up and （35）it to him．Then I walked towards my house．A week later，on a snowy afternoon，I heard someone knocking at the door．It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder．He put down the bag（36）and said"Thank you so much．I knew you gave me your own （37）that day，for the money I lost was in change（零钱）．But my wife was （38），and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her．So I didn't return it to you．"He added，"I have nothing to pay for your，here's some rice I got from door to door for your（39）children．As the saying goes，‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger．'I will be pleased （40）you like it"Hearing his words，my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces．31．A．made B．lent C．seen D．dropped32．A．looked for B．paid for C．left for D．waited for33．A．How B．Which C．What D．Why34．A．worried B．bored C．interested D．relaxed35．A．pushed B．passed C．led D．threw36．A．carefully B．easily C．carelessly D．hardly37．A．food B．drink C．cloth D．money38．A．well B．sick C．busy D．free39．A．cuteness B．illness C．kindness D．sadness40．A．before B．whether C．though D．ifV.阅读理解（计10分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示．（计5分）41．（5分）There are twenty seven bridges over the River Thames．And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea．It is close to the Tower of London，from which it got its name．It is a symbol （象征）of London．The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894and is one of the finest and most famous bridges in the world．It is the only bridge over the Thames that can be raised and opened in the middle．The middle part can be raised to let the huge ships pass．It used to be raised about 50times a day，but now it is raised only 4to 5times a week．If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air，you will never forget it．The Tower Bridge stands just on the south side of the Tower of London．People often think they are of the same age．But in fact，the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago，while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years．The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown．Then in 1977，it was painted red，white and blue．Its picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012Summer Olympic Games held in London．So come to visit the famous bridge．You are sure to have a wonderful experience．41．The color of the Tower Bridge hasn't changed for more than a hundred years．42．In 1894，the Tower Bridge was built in London．43．The Tower of London has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge．44．The Tower Bridge is now raised less often than in the past．45．This passage means to introduce the Tower of London．．第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题所提问或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（计15分）46．（4.5分）Li Chunlin，a farmer，used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi．In the 1980s，he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife．Years later，they became rich and returned to their hometown．To their surprise，the land around the village was covered with sand．That made them feel sad．After thinking carefully，Li and his wife made up their minds to fight against the sands．They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village．However，only a few survived （存活），because the trees were not regularly watered．But how to get water was a big problem．They dug a well（井）but it became dry soon．Then they asked a drilling team to dig a deep well．Clear water appeared，but their money was used up．They couldn't afford to buy young trees．They went to several banks for help but got nothing．Finally they turned to a friend who was also from the village．The friend had a big business．Learning what they were doing，their friend was moved and decided to do something for their village too．So he offered the money they needed．With the money，they bought trees and had them planted．They looked after the trees as if they were theirown children．After some time，green leaves came out．When the villagers saw the changes，some started to join Li and his wife in the fight．Then more joined．Years went by．And now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees．46．When Li and his wife returned from Shenzhen，they were sad because．A．the land around the village was covered with sand．B．they didn't have enough money to buy trees．C．their village was not as beautiful as Shenzhen．D．they didn't have enough water to drink．47．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Li and his wife dug a well with enough water themselves．B．Li and his wife got much money from the bank．C．The villagers didn't join Li and his wife in the fight．D．Their friend gave Li and his wife some money to buy trees．48．This passage is mainly about how Li and his wife．A．tried different ways to find waterB．made money in Shenzhen．C．fought against the sands．D．bought and planted trees．49．（6分）Most animals on land are known to us，but many living things underwater are not．Now let's get to know some of them．Sea cucumberSea cucumbers are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea．They wear brown or pale green coats with many sticks up．When summer comes，they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat．And when it is autumn，they move to shallow （浅的）water and get their food．PikeThe pike is a kind of freshwater fish．They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats，waiting to be fed．They have sharp teeth to catch fishes．When they are young，they live in groups．However，when they grow up，they prefer to live alone．CuttlefishA cuttlefish can swim quite fast，so it is also called rocket（火箭）fish．It has eight arms and two feelers on its head，just around its mouth．It ejects ink （喷墨）when it is in danger．Its meat is delicious，and it is often the first choice for many people．OctopusAn octopus has long arms，with which to catch food and protect itself．When it is sleeping，one or two of its arms are still on duty，keeping moving．Once it feels something dangerous，it can wake up at once to take action．49．Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they．A．are afraid of high temperature B．want to get strong and fatC．are afraid of their enemy D．want to live alone50．According to the passage，likes to swim near boats．A．the sea cucumber B．the pike C．the cuttlefish D．the octopus51．What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy？A．It rushes at the enemy at once．B．It cuts off one of its arms．C．It bites with its sharp teeth．D．It ejects ink to the enemy．52．The of an octopus can help protect it when in danger．A．color B．arms C．sound D．smells．53．（4.5分）Reading makes one wise，but many adults seldom read．They say they are too busy to have time to read．Sure．They have work to do．They have families to support．But these are only excuses．The fact is that they haven't got a reading habit．A reading habit isn't something natural．It needs to be trained．And it's never too late to develop a reading habit．Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habit．A book in rich colors and with simple patterns（图案）such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months old．When they reach six months，they will become interested in simple story books in rich colors．When children get old enough to read by themselves，it's necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understand．Books which are either too easy or too difficult are not good for kids to keep their reading habits．Only buying books for children isn't enough．For kids，parents are their first teachers．So parents should read books to set an example．Children will follow them．Scientists say imitating the adults is a born skill．And it is the most valuable way for children to learn．This will certainly help them develop a reading habit in the end．53．According to the writer，many adults seldom read because they．A．don't have enough time B．have to work all the timeC．haven't got a reading habit D．have to support the family54．The underlined word"imitating"here probably means．A．copying B．reading C．testing D．missing55．We can learn from the passage that．A．story books are better than books in colors B．a reading habit comes from certain trainingC．a three﹣month﹣old kid likes simple stories D．too easy books help keep a reading habit．VI.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．（共5小题，计10分）56．（2分）我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部．I want to join our club．57．（2分）窗户旁边有一架钢琴．There is a piano．58．（2分）聚会结束时我唱了一首歌．I at the end of the party．59．（2分）每当国旗升起时，我们都很激动．We all feel very excited when the is being raised．60．（2分）没有知识，你成功的可能性就会小一些．Without，you may have little chance to achieve success．VII.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次．每空只填一个单词．）（计10分）61．（10分）clean，give，can，encourage，try，he，borrow，student，easy，happyLast week I went to an art show．A painting caught my eye．To my amazement，it was painted by Steven，one of my（61）．Then many thing about him came into my mind．Steven was from a poor family．His parents （62）not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed，once our school provided gloves for poor children．I put Steven's name on the list．He was so （63）when he received a pair．He loved to wear them and they were always （64）than anybody else's．Steven had a gift（天赋）for painting and he could （65）understand what I described inclass．But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting．So sometimes，I （66）him some．He practiced hard．And I often showed his paintings to the class．He was greatly （67）．One day just before the summer vacation，he came to （68）some art books．When the new term began，he showed some of （69）paintings to me．I felt shocked（震惊）．They were very good．Then we talked a lot．He said he would keep on．Later he was admitted （录取）to a famous art university．After graduation，he had many difficulties，but he never gave up．He was always （70）his best to improve himself．His hard work and strong mind led to his success．VIII任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题．（计10分）71．（10分）Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U．S．It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease．Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford．Among the green trees，buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture．Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen．That's because they were the favorites of Mrs．Stanford．The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford．It stands at the centre．It was built by Mrs．Stanford to remember her husband who devoted （贡献）himself to the university．There，students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities，such as concerts and celebrations．The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower，which is the land mark of the university．A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university．The things he once used can be seen on the first floor．On the top of the tower，tourists can have a good look at the whole campus（校园）．As one of the world top universities，Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world．And computer science has been the first for many years．If you want to study computer in a university abroad，maybe it is your best choice．71．Why did Mr．Stanford build the university？Because they wanted to remember．72．What color did Mrs．Stanford like best？She preferred to other colors．73．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？It tells us the big church is in Stanford．74．Where can visitors see the whole campus of Stanford？They can see the whole campus on the top of．75．What does"it"in the last sentence of the passage refer to？It refers to．IX.补全对话（计10分）（1）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整．选项中有两项是多余的．76．（10分）A：Hi，Li Qiang．I haven't seen you for days．（76）B：I have been to Beijing．A：What did you do there？B：（77）．A：Really？How did you perform？B：（78）．A：Congratulations!You're always the best．Whose poem did you choose？B：I chose Li Bai's．He is my favorite poet．A：I love his poems，too．（79）．B：Fantastic．You know，our Chinese ancient poems are really great．We should learn more．A：（80）．It's our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture．B：That's right．Why did you go there？I agree with you．Where have you been？I won the first prize．Do you like Li Bai？And what do you think of the competition？I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition．（B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整．81．（5分）A：Hello，Dad．I have come back home．（81）？B：I'm in the supermarket now．What's up？A：Er，it's a special day today，isn't it？B：（82）．It's Father's Day．A：Do you have a plan？B：Not yet．（83）？A：What about spending the day with my grandpa？B：Good idea．What can I buy for him？A：（84）．His sports shoes are too old．B：OK．Then wait for me at home．A：（85）？B：I will be back in an hour．X.书面表达（共1题，计15分）86．（15分）假如你是李明，你准备和父母周末去附近的村庄游玩．请根据提示语，给恰逢来你校交流学习的David写一封e﹣mail，邀请他一同前往．要求：1．参考提示语，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整．3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于70词．（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．）提示语：feed animalspick fruit and vegetablesmake tealearn to cookplay games…Dear David，How are you recently？．Yours，Li Ming．参考答案与解析听力部分略笔试部分III.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个答案．21．（1分）Good words can touch not only your heart but also ．（）A．I B．my C．myself D．mine【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】好的话语不仅能触动你的心，也能触动我的心．【解答过程】答案：D．根据语境not only …but also…（不但…而且…），它用于连接两个对等的成分，答案中只有mine（我的）的意思能和your heart相对应，为名词性物主代词，相当于my heart．所以答案为D．【总结归纳】本题考察物主代词的用法．形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语，后面必须跟名词．名词性物主代词起名词的作用，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词22．（1分）Yesterday I saw film．It moved me deeply．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【知识考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【思路分析】昨天我看了一部电影．他深深的打动了我．【解答过程】答案：A．根据语境可知，本空处的film是泛指电影，表示一部，又film的首音素/f/为辅音音素，故应填a，所以答案为：A【总结归纳】本题考查冠词的用法，泛指一类人或物用a或an．元音因素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音因素开头单词前用a．特指某人、某物用the．23．（1分）The dress is really beautiful，it is too small for me．（）A．or B．but C．so D．and【知识考点】并列连词．【思路分析】这衣服真漂亮，但它对我来说太小了．【解答过程】答案：B；or，或者；but但是；so于是；and和；根据句中信息The dress is really beautiful 和it is too small for me，可知前后句之间是转折关系；用but引导；故选B．【总结归纳】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力．24．（1分）It's a good idea to send the old books the children who need them．（）A．at B．of C．to D．by【知识考点】其他介词．【思路分析】把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意．【解答过程】答案：C．结合设空处前面的"send"和后面的"the children who need them"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意．"，所以设空处的短语表达的意思是"把…寄给某人"，应该为：send sth．to sb．，故选C【总结归纳】了解每个介词的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland？﹣﹣﹣About 20minutes．（）A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon【知识考点】疑问词组．【思路分析】﹣你能告诉我步行去迪斯尼乐园需要多长时间吗？﹣大约20分钟．【解答过程】答案：B；How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；How far 多远（对距离进行提问）；根据答语About 20minutes．可知上句是对多长时间进行提问；故选B．【总结归纳】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案．26．（1分）you speak，your English will be．（）A．The less；the more B．The more；the better C．The less；the better D．The more；the less 【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】你说得越多，你的英语就会越好．【解答过程】答案：B．根据语境可知本处是用的"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，表示"越…越…"．根据句意只能是"说的越多，英语越好"．各个答案的意思是：A 越少…越多 B 越多…越好C 越少…越好D 越多…越少．只有答案B合乎语境的逻辑，所以答案为B．【总结归纳】本题考察"the more …the more…""的用法，考生只有结合语境通过推理才能正确作答．27．（1分）Football to our school subjects last year．（）A．is added B．adds C．was added D．added【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【思路分析】去年足球增加到了我们的学校课程中去了．【解答过程】答案：C首先根据句中的时间状语last year，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语Football 是谓语动词add的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语Football是单数名词，be动词用was，add的过去分词是added，套用结构，故选C【总结归纳】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者，二者结合即可选出正确答案．28．（1分）My mother a good example for me since I was young．（）A．was B．has been C．will be D．is【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】从我小时候起，母亲一直是我的好榜样．【解答过程】答案：B．根据语境since I was young（从我年轻起），可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故为答案：B．【总结归纳】本题考查现在完成时态的用法，现在完成时态是指已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，或者过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态．基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．考生在此基础上结合语境可正确作答．29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the mountains．﹣﹣﹣．（）A．How great a man B．How great men C．What a great man D．What great men【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】﹣﹣来自蓝田救援队的志愿者已经在大山里救了许多游客．﹣﹣多么伟大的人啊！【解答过程】答案：D．根据Volunteers可知这里是一个名词复数形式，所以下面句子中出现的名词man应该相应的用复数形式，选项AC是单数形式，排除掉；再根据great men，可知这里中心词是men，它是一个名词复数形式，great 在这里修饰men，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选D．【总结归纳】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!30．（1分）I didn't accept his help I wanted to try it myself．（）A．because B．though C．until D．unless【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】我没有接受他的帮助，因为我想自己尝试一下．【解答过程】答案：A；because因为；though虽然；until直到；unless除非；根据句中信息可知"I wanted to try it myself"是"I didn't accept his help"的原因，用because引导；故选A．【总结归纳】连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．IV.完形填空（计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．31．（10分）One day during a Spring Festival，I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice，"Excuse me，sir．"I turned around and saw an old beggar（乞丐）．"Have you（31）C some money，about fifty yuan，around here？I lost it just now．"He looked at me and（32）D my reply．"Sorry，I haven't，"I answered．He went away saying in a low voice，"Where is it？（33）C Should I do now？I really need the money．"I could sense that he was （34）A．Then I got an idea．I took out a fifty﹣yuan note（纸币）and dropped it on the ground．"Here!Here is the money!"I picked it up and （35）B it to him．Then I walked towards my house．A week later，on a snowy afternoon，I heard someone knocking at the door．It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder．He put down the bag（36）A and said"Thank you so much．I knew you gave me your own （37）D that day，for the money I lost was in change（零钱）．But my wife was （38）B，and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her．So I didn't return it to you．"He added，"I have nothing to pay for your，here's some rice I got from door to door for your（39）C children．As the saying goes，‘A child who is fed by many families grows str onger．'I will be pleased （40）D you like it"Hearing his words，my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces．31．A．made B．lent C．seen D．dropped32．A．looked for B．paid for C．left for D．waited for33．A．How B．Which C．What D．Why34．A．worried B．bored C．interested D．relaxed35．A．pushed B．passed C．led D．threw36．A．carefully B．easily C．carelessly D．hardly37．A．food B．drink C．cloth D．money38．A．well B．sick C．busy D．free39．A．cuteness B．illness C．kindness D．sadness40．A．before B．whether C．though D．if【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】这篇短文讲述了一个感人的故事．一位老乞丐弄丢了给妻子买药的钱，作者从他的言谈中感受到他很焦急．于是，作者把自己的钱丢在地上并捡起来给他．一个星期后，老人背着沉重的包，来感谢作者的善举，因为他没有钱还给作者，只好把他走家串户乞讨来的米送给作者．他相信：俗语说，吃百家饭的孩子会长得更强壮．【解答过程】31．答案：C．考查动词及语境理解，made制作，lent借，seen看见，dropped丢失，根据下文：I lost it just now．我刚才丢失的钱？这里it指代上文some money，about fifty yuan．由此可以推断出：你在这附近有没有看到大约五十元的钱？故选：C．32．答案：D．考查动词词组及语境理解，looked for寻找，paid for支付，left for动身去，waited for 等待，根据上文一位老乞丐提出的一个问题：Have you seen some money，about fifty yuan，around here？以及下文"我"的回答：Sorry，I haven't．可知这里"他看着我，等待我的回答．"故选：D．33．答案：C．考查疑问词及语境理解，how怎样，which哪一个，what什么，why为什么，根据语境可知：这位老乞丐弄丢了大约50元的钱．结合下文可知：他很需要这笔钱．由此可以推断出：钱在哪儿呢？我现在应该做什么呢？what充当do的宾语，故选：C．34．答案：A．考查形容词及语境理解，worried焦急的，bored厌烦的，interested感兴趣的，relaxed 轻松的，根据上文可知：这位老乞丐弄丢了大约50元的钱，他很需要这笔钱．结合下文可知他的妻子生病了．由此可以推断出："我"能感受到他很焦急．故选：A．35．答案：B．考查动词及语境理解，pushed推，passed传递，led带领，threw扔，根据上文可知：我拿出一张五十元纸币丢在地上！这儿，钱在这儿！我把它捡起来．下文应该是：我把钱递给他．考查词组pass sth．to sb．故选：B．36．答案：A．考查副词及语境理解，carefully仔细地，easily容易地，carelessly粗心地，hardly几乎不，根据上文可知：个星期后，在一个下雪的下午，我听到有人在敲门，是那老乞丐，肩上背着一个沉重的包．以及下文可知：这袋米是老人走家串户乞讨来的．由此可以推断出：他小心地放下这个沉重的包，故选：A．37．答案：D．考查名词及语境理解，food食物，drink饮料，cloth布，money钱，根据上文可知："我"把拿邮购一张50元的钞票丢在地上．结合这里：这位老乞丐丢的50元是零钱．故选：D．38．答案：B．考查形容词及语境理解，well健康的，sick生病的，busy繁忙的，free空闲的，根据下文可知：这位老乞丐需要这笔钱给她妻子买药．由此可以推断出：他的妻子生病了．故选：B．39．答案：C．考查名词及语境理解，cuteness可爱，illness疾病，kindness善行，sadness悲伤，上文介绍了"我"的善举．结合这里：这位老乞丐走家串户要来的大米来报答"我"的善行．故选：C．40．答案：D．考查连词及语境理解，before在…以前，whether是否，though尽管，if如果，根据上句：俗语说，'吃百家饭的孩子会长得更强壮．'结合下文：如果你喜欢它的话，我会很高兴．故选：D．【总结归纳】完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的．V.阅读理解（计10分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示．（计5分）41．（5分）There are twenty seven bridges over the River Thames．And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea．It is close to the Tower of London，from which it got its name．It is a symbol （象征）of London．The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894and is one of the finest and most famous bridges in the world．It is the only bridge over the Thames that can be raised and opened in the middle．The middle part can be raised to let the huge ships pass．It used to be raised about 50times a day，but now it is raised only 4to 5times a week．If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air，you will never forget it．The Tower Bridge stands just on the south side of the Tower of London．People often think they are of the same age．But in fact，the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago，while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years．The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown．Then in 1977，it was painted red，white and blue．Its picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012Summer Olympic Games held in London．So come to visit the famous bridge．You are sure to have a wonderful experience．41．The color of the Tower Bridge hasn't changed for more than a hundred years．B42．In 1894，the Tower Bridge was built in London．A43．The Tower of London has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge．A44．The Tower Bridge is now raised less often than in the past．A45．This passage means to introduce the Tower of London．B．【知识考点】史地常识类阅读；判断推理；阅读判断题．【思路分析】本文主要向我们介绍了伦敦泰晤士河上的桥梁之一：塔桥（在英国伦敦泰晤士河上的两端各有一塔）．文章具体介绍了它的建造时间，地理位置，及特点等．【解答过程】41 B 细节理解题：根据第四段The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown．Then in 1977，it was painted red，white and blue塔桥首先被涂上了巧克力棕色，然后在1977年，它被涂成红色，白色和蓝色．它是1894年建造的，故本题错误．42 A 细节理解题：根据第二段The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894塔桥于1894在伦敦泰晤士河上建立起来．故本题正确．43 A 细节理解题：根据第三段But in fact，the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago，while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years．但事实上，伦敦塔建于一千年前，而塔桥只有超过一百年的历史．故本题正确．44 A 细节理解题：根据第二段It used to be raised about 50 times a day，but now it is raised only 4to 5times a week过去一天提高约50次，而现在一周只4到5次．故本题正确．45 B 大意理解题：根据第一段And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea如果你从海上去伦敦，塔桥是你必须经过的第一座桥．文章具体介绍了它的建造时间，地理位置，及特点等．故本题错误．【总结归纳】对考生提出以下几方面要求：1．不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节．2．不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解，而且要求对其抽象含义的理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等．3．既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理．4．既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题；又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题．第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题所提问或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（计15分）46．（4.5分）Li Chunlin，a farmer，used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi．In the 1980s，he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife．Years later，they became rich and returned to their hometown．To their surprise，the land around the village was covered with sand．That made them feel sad．After thinking carefully，Li and his wife made up their minds to fight against the sands．They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village．However，only a few survived。
2021年青海省西宁市中考英语真题 试卷(含答案)
2021年青海省西宁市中考英语真题试卷（含答案）一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。
（读一遍）1．（1分）How's the weather today？2．（1分）How will Tom go to the shopping center？3．（1分）Where is the man's computer？4．（1分）What is the boy going to eat？5．（1分）What does Murray prefer to do on the weekend？第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。
（读两遍）6．（1分）Where would the man like to go on vacation？A.A warm place.B.A relaxing place.C.An interesting place.7．（1分）Which kind of music does the woman like？A.Pop music.B.Rock music.C.Country music.8．（1分）Why was Lucy's school trip terrible？A.Because her feet.B.Because of her classmates.C.Because of the weather.9．（1分）What's Helen's suggestion to the man？A.Watching English moviesB.Being in an English club.C.Listening to English songs.10．（1分）When will they met tomorrow？A.At 8：30 a.m.B.At 9：00 a.mC.At 9：30 a.m第三节听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。
青海省西宁市第四高级中学2015-2016学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题
西宁市第四高级中学15—16学年第二学期第二次月考试卷高一英语本试卷分为第Ｉ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
2. 答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3. 答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答, 将选中项涂满涂黑, 黑度以盖住框内字母为准, 修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答, 未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：听力（共5小题；每小题1.5分。
满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1Which subjects is the boy bad at?A Chemistry and mathB All the sciencesC All the subjects 2Where are the speakers probably?A At homeB At a hospitalC At the office3 Who probably is the woman?A A restaurant managerB A hotel clerkC A bank clerk4 What does the man suggest doing?A Talking a walkB Writing a reportC Going to the library5 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A A continentB A bookC A city第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
【全国百强校】青海省西宁市第四高级中学2015-2016学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题(原卷版)
青海省西宁市第四高级中学2015-2016学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，回答1至5题(每段对话只读一遍)1．What does the woman ask the man to do?A Repair her car.B Help to push her car.C Park her car on the side of the road.2．What will the woman do tonight?A Go shopping.B Repair a table.C Eat out.3．Where did the woman think she should meet the man?A At the school gate.B At the bus station.C At the train station.4．What does the man suggest doing?A Going fishing.B Staying at home.C Buying some books.5．What are the speakers talking about?A Professor Walter’s hobby.B A picture of Professor WalterC A special gift to Professor Walter.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
英语_2011年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2011年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷二、单项选择（15分）1. This is _____ interesting book and I like it very much．（）A aB anC theD /2. My brother went to Wuhan for a meeting _____ July 27th last year．（）A onB inC atD to3. I got up late this morning，_____ I had to go to school by taxi．（）A orB andC soD but4. The Changjiang River is the third _____in the world．（）A long riverB long riversC longest riverD longest rivers5. ﹣Why not go to see the dolphin show with us？﹣Because I _____ it before（）A seeB have seenC sawD had seen6. _____ of the students in the class would like to go out for a picnic in such terrible weather．（）A BothB AllC NeitherD None7. Our PE teacher _____ us try very hard in the running practice of 800meters．（）A letB madeC wantedD kept8. You mustn't take photos here．Look at the sign"_____"over there．（）A B C D9. ﹣I feel really _____before the interview．﹣Take it easy．Sure you are the best．（）A patientB seriousC nervousD cool10. This pair of shoes looks nice．Can I _____？（）A try them onB put it onC try it onD put on them11. ﹣Don't step on the grass next time，Mike．﹣_____．（）A Yes，I doB Don't worryC I don't knowD Sorry，I won't12. ﹣Did you see the girl in white pass by just now？﹣No，sir．I _____a newspaper．（）A readB was readingC will readD am reading13. As close friends，they used to walk to school _____．（）A side by sideB little by littleC step by stepD face to face14. My bag is too heavy．It _____ books．（）A is fullB full ofC is fill withD is filled with15. ﹣Could you tell me_____？﹣In ten days．（）A when John comes backB when John will come backC when will John come backD when does John come back三、完形填空16. We often hear people say, "Never give up"．These words are very encouraging （鼓舞人心的）．A person （1）_______believes them will keep trying to reach his goal（目标）nomatter how many times he fails．In my opinion, if you want to （2）_______, you mustn't give up．One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will （3）_______succeed．It is usual for us to fail in our first try at（（4）_______new, so we should not feel disappointed and should try again．Besides, If we always（（5）_______when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills（技能）．（6）_______reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes if we try hard to do something new．If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is （7）_______．Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop（（8）_______, and it can help us succeed in other areas of our lives．In a word, it is （9）_______that we do not give up when working for our goals．（40 ）________we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something．And what we learn will help us become better and more confident．（1）A whoB whomC whichD /（2）A failB tryC succeedD learn（3）A alwaysB hardlyC sometimesD often（4）A somethingB anythingC everythingD nothing（5）A make upB give upC take upD hurry up（6）A OtherB OthersC The othersD Another（7）A usedB wastedC organizedD collected（8）A purposeB skillsC confidenceD interests（9）A importantB specialC anxiousD enough（10）A WhatB WhenC WhetherD How17. Food may help you understand more about yourself．Choose your favorite food from the five below．See the answers．Does your choice really tell you who you are?A．noodles with beef （the hotter, the better）;B．big dinner with all kinds of dishes;C．pizza;D．fried chicken;E．cakes．Answer:A．You always try to make yourself different from others．Success and fame are your only interests．B．You finish things quickly and don't like changing your ideas．You're never afraid of hard work．But you always buy lots of things that you don't need．C．You work hard and always save money．But sometimes you aren't kind to others and always think you are right．D．Exercise is not your favorite thing．You don't like staying by yourself very much．People think that you're shy but sweet．E．Because you are nice and easy﹣going, you have lots of friends．You are always ready to help others．（1）．The passage is probably________A news report ．B science discovery．C personality（个性）test ． D interesting story．（2）．According to the passage，a person who has a lot of friends may choose________A noodles with beef ．B fried chicken．C big dinner with all kinds ofdishes ． D cake．（3）．Who will work hard，but always wastes money according to the passage？________A The man who chooses pizza．B The man who chooses cakes．C The man who chooses noodles with beef．D The man who chooses a big dinner with all kinds of dishes．（4）．According to the passage，if a person chooses fried chicken，he may．________A be shy ．B be famous．C like shopping ．D be easy to get on well with．（5）．What does the writer think of the test？________A He thinks it is very correct．B He doesn't believe it at all．C He wonders if it can help to understand yourself．D He thinks he has a better way to understand himself．18. Huihua, a Chinese student, and Mary, an American student studying Chinese in China, were on their way to bookstore．As they got to the bookstore, they saw a young man fall on t he ground．He tired to stand up while people around him laughed．Luckily, he seemed to b e OK．Mary was worried．She found Huihua smiling a little and was not comfortable about it． "Tell me, Huihua, how could people laugh when someone fall like that? Don't they care at al l? Shouldn't they go up and ask the young man whether he was hurt? "Huihua said, "They kn ew he wasn't hurt too much．""But I still don't understand．A fall is a fall．In my culture, people would do anything but laugh! "In this situation, a westerner would rush over, help the person up, and ask about any troub le by saying, something like, "Are you okay? "If a westerner falls, they sometimes, like a Chinese person, might try to make a joke out of t he thing if he was not hurt．If two close friends are walking together, and one trips but clearl y isn't hurt, a common joke is to say"Have a nice trip"一a pun（一语双关）which has two different meanings of"trip": one meaning is"a vacation", the other meaning is" to fall down"．However, this joke would be made only between two people who know each o ther well．（1）The first paragraph mainly tell us that．________A the two students are studying in China．B the two students saw people laugh at a ma n．C there was nothing serious with the man．D the two students saw a young ma n was ill．（2）Which of the following statements might Mary disagree on？________A People could laugh at the young man．B People should care about the young man．C People could ask"Are you okay？，．D People should give the young man a hand．（3）People laughed when the young man fell down because．________A they felt happy.B they knew he wasn't hurt．C they were friends.D the youn g man was bad．（4）The underlined word"trip"means""here in Chinese．________A 旅行.B 打斗.C 跑步.D 绊倒．（5）The best title of the passage may be．________A Falling Down.B The Unlucky Young Man．C Explaining A Laugh.D No Laughi ng．19. People always do stupid things in their daily life．（51）________They are hit by fast﹣running cars．Some people think a gun is not loaded （把装入）．They point the gun at afriend，and then they kill their friend by careless．Some people want to watch a storm closely，so they go to the sea．There they feel the wind and see the big waves．They are excited．（52）________And they die．Many people leave school．（53 ）________They want to have fun．School is not fun．They don't like homework．They get a job at McDonald's．All day long they keep asking the customers，"Do you want fries with that？"Is that fun？No，and it is stupid．Many people smoke．They get cancer．Many people drink and drive．They make themselves and other people in danger．（54）．But people do these things every day．________A．It's very stupid．B．Some people try to walk across the highway．C．They say that school is boring．D．Then a big wave takes them out to sea．六、基础知识20. One of her________（hobby） is collecting stamps．21. You should speak________（loud） when you answer the questions．22. Japanese and Koreans are supposed________（bow） when they meet people．23. Jenny is looking forward to________（visit） the Great Wall some day．24. Mike（邀请）________all his best friends to his birthday party last Saturday．25. Jenny doesn't know the way to the station，I'll________ her________（接）on my way there．26. Li Lin________up________mind（下定决心）to go to study abroad when he was 18years old．七、口语表达27. A．What should I do？B．Why not？C．How is it going on well？D．What's your problem？E．But I often can't understand the speakers．F．You can listen to English tapes or programs on the radio or TV．G．I can't agree with you．A：Mr．Smith，I am worried these days．B：（1）_______A：I don't know how to improve my English listening．（2）_______B：I think you need more practice．（3）_______A：I've done that （4）_______B：When you listen to the tapes，don't stop when you can't understand some words．A：I see．By the way，there is an English party this evening in our school．Would youlike to come？B：Of course．（5）_______A：Good．Let's meet at seven o'clock outside the school gate．B：OK．See you theaA：See you．28. Son：Mum，I seem to be getting heavy these days．Mum：That's the problem．Can I offer some advice？Son：Yes，（72）________．What do you think I should do？Mum：On the one hand，you should stop eating too （73）________．On the other hand，youshould do some （74）________．Son：Some of my friends have told me the same thing，but I'm too busy to do any sports．Mum：You can join a swimming club．You want to learn to swim，（75 ）________you？Son：That's a good idea．（76）________a lot．Mum：That's all right．八、任务型阅读29. Happiness is for everyone．You don't need to be concerned with those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools，or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on．Why？Because those people who have big houses may often feel lonely，and those people who have cars may want to walk on the country road during their free time．In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into looking for it．When you are in trouble at school，your friends will help you．When you study hard at your lesson，your parents are always there taking good care of your life and your health．When you are successful，your friends are there to congratulate you．When you do something wrong，the people around you will help you correct the mistake．And when you do something good for others，you will feel happy，too．All of these things are signs of happiness．If you notice a few of them，you can see that happiness is always around you．Happiness and money are not the same thing．Happiness is a feeling of your heart．When you are poor，you can also say that you are very happy，because you have something else that can't be bought with money．When you meet with difficulties，you can still say that you are very happy，because you have more opportunities to challenge yourself．You can not always say that you are poor and have bad luck．As the saying goes，life is like a________ door．When it closes，it also opens．If you take every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky person．根据短文内容，完成短文后的任务．（1）_______．A man who has a big house with a large garden may often feel________．（2）_______．Although difficulties may come your way，happiness is always________ you．（3）_______．Happiness and money are________things．（4）_______．The underlined word"revolving"in the last paragraph mightmean"________"inChinese．九、综合填空30. parent/small/usual/they/askMost American families are （81）________than the families in other countries．Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each．Children in the US will leave their （82）________home when they grow up．Since they want to find good jobs，they （83）________live far from their parents．They often write to their parents or telephone them．And they often go to visit their parents on holiday．Parents often let their children choose their own jobs．Americans think it important for young people to decide their lives by （84）________．Children are （85）________to do some work around their house．And in many families，children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own study．十、书面表达31. 国庆节假期即将到来，育才中学的学生计划外出旅游，好好放松一下．请结合下面的提示及有关旅游去向的调查结果（如图示），用英语写一篇80词左右的短文．要求：要点完整，语法正确，可适当发挥．提示：1．到大城市，参观博物馆和名胜古迹等；（2）．到小城市，享受美食；（3）．到农村，呼吸新鲜空气并领略大自然的美丽．2011年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷答案1. B2. A3. C4. C5. B6. D7. B8. C9. C10. A11. D12. B13. A14. D15. B16. ACBABDBBAC17. CDDAC18. BABDA19. B,D,C,A20. hobbies21. loudly22. to bow23. visiting24. invited25. pick,up26. made,his27. D,A,F,E,B28. of course,meat,exercises,didn't,Thanks29. revolving,lonely,around,different,旋转的30. smaller,parents',usually,themselves,asked31. National Day is coming．The students in Yucai Middle School hope to relax themselves and now they are making travel plans．Half of the students choose to go to big cities where there are meseums and places of interest．【高分句型一】（到大城市）A quarter of them plan to visit small cities because they want to have delicious food．【高分句型二】（到小城市）The rest of them will travel to the countryside to breathe fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature．（到农村）They all think travelling is a very good activity．。
2016年武汉市中考英语试题含答案(word版)
2016年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一．听力测试（共三节）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1.A. A nice plate. B. Delicious. C. For Kate.2.A. A black cat. B. Very heavy. C. It’s black.3.A. In the meeting room. B. At eight thirty. C. For about one hour.4.A. It’s a nice one. B. The smaller one. C. High in the sky.5.A. This afternoon. B. With Jenny. C. In the office.第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
6.Who sings well?A. Mary.B. Kate.C. Classmates.7.How will the man probably go to the hotel?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By subway.8.What happened to the boy?A. He was late for school.B. He went to see a doctor.C. His father left him alone home.9.Who thinks history is not as popular as art?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Both of them.10.What’s the time now?A. 10:15.B. 10:30.C. 10:45.11.Where are the two people?A. In the man’s office.B. In the woman’s home.C. In a restaurant.12.What does the woman mean?A. She has just bought a new car.B. She has no time to help the man.C. She will drive the man to the station.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。
青海省西宁市2016年中考数学真题试题(含答案)
西宁城区2016年高中招生考试数 学 试 卷考生注意：1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
3．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号写在答题卡上，同时填写在试卷上。
4．选择题用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）。
非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题 卡相应位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
作图必须用2B 铅笔作答，并请加黑加粗， 描写清楚。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共30分）一、选择题（本大题共10题，每题3分，共30分．在每题给出的四个选项中，恰有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项的序号填涂在答题卡上） 1． 31-的相反数是 A ．31B ．3-C ．3D ．31-2．下列计算正确的是A ．a a a 632=⋅B ．()623a a =-C ．a a a 326=÷D ．()3362a a -=-3．下列每组数分别是三根小木棒的长度，用它们能摆成三角形的是A ．cm 3，cm 4，cm 8B ．cm 8，cm 7，cm 15C ．cm 5，cm 5，cm 11D ．cm 13，cm 12，cm 204．在一些汉字的美术字中，有的是轴对称图形．下面四个美术字中可以看作轴对称图形的是ABCD5．下列几何体中，主视图和俯视图都为矩形的是ABCD6．赵老师是一名健步走运动的爱好者，她用手机软件记录了某个月（30天）每天健 步走的步数（单位：万步），将记录结果绘制成了如图1所示的统计图．在每天所走的步数这组数据中，众数和中位数分别是 A ．2.1，3.1B ．4.1，3.1C ．4.1，35.1D ．3.1，3.17．将一张长方形纸片折叠成如图2所示的形状，则=∠ABC A ．︒73B ．︒56C ．68︒D ．︒146图1图2图38．如图3，在ABC ∆中，︒=∠90B ，43tan =∠C ，cm AB 6=，动点P 从点A 开始沿边AB 向点B 以s cm 1的速度移动，动点Q 从点B 开始沿边BC 向点C 以s cm 2的速度移动，若P ，Q 两点分别从A ，B 两点同时出发，在运动过程中，PBQ ∆的最大面积是 A ．218cmB ．212cmC ．29cmD ．23cm9．某经销商销售一批电话手表，第一个月以550元/块的价格售出60块，第二个月起降价，以500元/块的价格将这批电话手表全部售出，销售总额超过了5.5万元．这批电话手表至少有A ．103块B ．104块C ．105块D ．106块10．如图4，点A 的坐标为（0，1），点B 是x 轴正半轴上的一动点，以AB 为边作等腰直角ABC ∆，使︒=∠90BAC ，设点B 的横坐标为x ，点C 的纵坐标为y ，能表示y 与x 的函数关系的图象大致是图4 A B C D第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共90分）二、填空题（本大题共10题，每题2分，共20分．不需写出解答过程，请把最后结果填在答题卡对应的位置上） 11．因式分解：a a 242+ = ．12．青海日报讯：十五年免费教育政策已覆盖我省所有贫困家庭，首批惠及学生近1.86万人．将1.86万用科学记数法表示为 ． 13．若式子1+x 有意义，则x 的取值范围是 ．14．若一个多边形的内角和是它的外角和的2倍，则这个多边形的边数是 ．15．已知052=-+x x ，则代数式()()()()22312-++---x x x x x 的值为 ．16．如图5，在菱形ABCD 中，E ，F 分别是AD ，BD 的中点，若2=EF ，则菱形ABCD 的周长是 ．图5图617．如图6，OP 平分AOB ∠，︒=∠15AOP ，PC ∥OA ，OA PD ⊥于点D ，4=PC 则=PD ．18．⊙O 的半径为1，弦2=AB ，弦3=AC ，则BAC ∠度数为 ．19．如图7，为保护门百里油菜花海，由“芬芳浴”游客中心A 处修建通往百米．．观景长廊BC 的两条栈道AB ，AC ．若︒=∠56B ，︒=∠45C ，则游客中心A 到观景长廊BC 的距离AD 的长约为 米．（sin560.8︒≈，tan56 1.5︒≈）图7图820．如图8，已知正方形ABCD 的边长为3，E ，F 分别是AB ，BC 边上的点，且︒=∠45EDF ．将D A E ∆绕点D 逆时针旋转︒90，得到DCM ∆．若1=AE ，则FM 的长为 ．三、解答题（本大题共8题，第21、22题每题7分，第23、24、25题每题8分，第26、27题每题10分，第28题12分，共70分．解答时将文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤写在答题卡相应的位置上） 21．（本题共7分）计算：012016)21(3127-+-+-．22．（本题共7分） 化简：1221421222+-+÷-+-+x x x x x x x ，然后在不等式x ≤2的非负整数解中选择一个适当的数代入求值．23．（本题共8分）如图9，一次函数m x y +=的图像与反比例函数xky =的图象交于A ，B 两点，且与x 轴交于点C ，点A 的坐标为（2，1）． （1）求m 及k 的值；（2）求点C 的坐标，并结合图象写出不等式组0＜m x +≤xk的解集．图924．（本题共8分）如图10，在□ABCD 中，E 是BC 的中点，连接AE 并延长交DC 的延长线 于点F .（1）求证：CF AB =；（2）连接DE ，若AB AD 2=，求证：AF DE ⊥.图1025．（本题共8分）随着我省“大美青海，美丽夏都”影响力的扩大，越越多的游客慕名而．根据青海省旅游局《2015年国庆长假出游趋势报告》绘制了如下尚不完整的统计图．根据以上信息解答下列问题：（1）2015年国庆期间，西宁周边景区共接待游客 万人，扇形统计图中“青海湖”所对应的圆心角的度数是 ，并补全条形统计图；（2）预计2016年国庆节将有80万游客选择西宁周边游，请估计有多少万人会选择去贵德旅游？（3）甲乙两个旅行团在青海湖、塔尔寺、原子城三个景点中，同时选择去同一个 景点的概率是多少？请用画树状图或列表法加以说明，并列举所有等可能的结果．26．（本题共10分）如图11，D 为⊙O 上一点，点C 在直径BA 的延长线上，且CBD CDA ∠=∠．（1）求证：CD 是⊙O 的切线；（2）过点B 作⊙O 的切线交CD 的延长线于点E ，6=BC ，32=BD AD ．求BE 的长．图1127．（本题共10分）青海新闻网讯：2016年2月21日，西宁市首条绿道免费公共自行车租赁系统正式启用．市政府今年投资了112万元，建成40个公共自行车站点、配置720辆公共自行车．今后将逐年增加投资，用于建设新站点、配置公共自行车．预计2018年将投资5.340万元，新建120个公共自行车站点、配置2205辆公共自行车．（1）请问每个站点的造价和公共自行车的单价分别是多少万元？（2）请你求出2016年到2018年市政府配置公共自行车数量的年平均增长率．28．（本题共12分）如图12，在平面直角坐标系中，四边形ABCD 是以AB 为直径的⊙M 的内接四边形，点A ，B 在x 轴上，MBC ∆是边长为2的等边三角形，过点M 作直线l 与x 轴垂直，交⊙M 于点E ，垂足为点M ，且点D 平分 ． （1）求过A ，B ，E 三点的抛物线的解析式； （2）求证：四边形AMCD 是菱形；（3）请问在抛物线上是否存在一点P ，使得ABP ∆的面积等于定值5？若存在，请求出所有的点P 的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由．图12西宁城区2016年高中招生考试数学试题参考答案一、选择题（本大题共10题，每题3分，共30分）1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．B7．A8．C9．C10．A二、填空题（本大题共10题，每题2分，共20分）11．()122+a a 12．51061.8⨯13．x ≥1- 14．615．2 16．16 17．2 18．︒15或︒75 19．60 20．25 三、解答题（本大题共8题，第21、22题每题7分，第23、24、25题每题8分，第26、27每题10分，第28题12分，共70分） 21．解：原式=121333-+-+=3422．解：原式=()()()()211122122+-⋅-++-+x x x x x x x =12212+--+x x x x =1222++-x x x=12+x∵不等式x ≤2的非负整数解是0，1，2答案不惟一，如： 把0=x 代入212=+x23．解：（1）由题意可得：点A （2，1）在函数m x y +=的图象上∴12=+m 即1-=m ∵A （2，1）在反比例函数xky =的图象上 ∴12=k∴2=k（2）∵一次函数解析式为1y x =-，令0y =，得1x = ∴点C 的坐标是（1，0）由图象可知不等式组0＜m x +≤xk的解集为1＜x ≤224．证明：（1）∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形 ∴AB ∥DF （平行四边形两组对边分别平行） ∴F BAE ∠=∠（两直线平行，内错角相等） ∵E 是BC 中点 ∴CE BE = 在AEB ∆和FEC ∆中⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=∠=∠∠=∠EC BE FEC AEB F BAE ∴AEB ∆≌FEC ∆（AAS ） ∴CF AB =（全等三角形对应边相等）（2）∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形 ∴AB CD =（平行四边形的对边相等） ∵CF AB =，DF DC CF =+ ∴2DF CF = ∴AB DF 2=∵AB AD 2= ∴DF AD = ∵AEB ∆≌FEC ∆∴EF AE =（全等三角形对应边相等）∴AF ED ⊥ (等腰三角形三线合一)25．解：（1）50，︒108，图形补全正确（2）6809.650⨯=（万人） 估计将有9.6万人会选择去贵德旅游． （3）设A ，B ，C 分别表示青海湖、塔尔寺、原子城．树状图如下：由此可见，共有9种可能出现的结果，这些结果出现的可能性相等，其中同时选择去同一个景点的结果有3种.∴P (同时选择去同一个景点)31=26．（1）证明：连结OD ∵OD OB =∴BDO OBD ∠=∠∵CBD CDA ∠=∠ ∴ODB CDA ∠=∠ 又∵AB 是O ⊙的直径∴90ADB ∠=︒（直径所对的圆周角是直角）∴︒=∠+∠90ODB ADO ∴︒=∠+∠90CDA ADO即︒=∠90CDO ∴CD OD ⊥ ∵OD 是O ⊙半径∴CD 是O ⊙的切线（经过半径外端并且垂直于这条半径的直线是圆的切线） （2）解：∵C C ∠=∠，CBD CDA ∠=∠∴CDA ∆∽CBD ∆∴BDADBC CD =∵32=BD AD 6=BC ∴4=CD∵CE ，BE 是O ⊙的切线 ∴DE BE = BC BE ⊥ ∴222EC BC BE =+即()22264BE BE +=+解得25=BE27．解：（1）设每个站点造价x 万元，自行车单价为y 万元．根据题意可得⎩⎨⎧=+=+5.340220512011272040y x y x解得：⎩⎨⎧==1.01y x答：每个站点造价为1万元，自行车单价为1.0万元．（2）设2016年到2018年市政府配置公共自行车数量的年平均增长率为a ．根据题意可得：()220517202=+a解此方程：()14444112=+a 12211±=+a即：%75431==a ，12332-=a （不符合题意，舍去） 答：2016年到2018年市政府配置公共自行车数量的年平均增长率为%75．28．解：（1）由题意可知MBC ∆为等边三角形点A ，B ，C ，E 均在⊙M 上∴2====ME MC MB MA又∵MB CO ⊥ ∴1==BO MO∴A （3-，0），B （1，0），E （1-，2-）抛物线顶点E 的坐标为（1-，2-）设函数解析式为()212-+=x a y （0≠a ） 把点B （1，0）代入()212-+=x a y 解得：21=a ∴二次函数解析式为 ()21212-+=x y （2）连接DM ，∵MBC ∆为等边三角形∴︒=∠60CMB ∴︒=∠120AMC∵点D 平分弧AC ∴︒=∠=∠=∠6021AMC CMD AMD ∵MA MC MD ==∴MCD ∆，MDA ∆是等边三角形∴AD MA CM DC ===∴四边形AMCD 为菱形（四条边都相等的四边形是菱形）（3）存在. 理由如下：设点P 的坐标为（m ，n ） ∵12ABP S AB n ∆=，4=AB ∴5421=⨯⨯n 即52=n 解得25±=n 当25=n 时，()2521212=-+m解此方程得：21=m ，42-=m即点P 的坐标为（2，25），（4-，25） 当25-=n 时，()2521212-=-+m 此方程无解∴所求点P 坐标为（2，25），（4-，25） （注：每题只给出一种解法，如有不同解法请参照评分标准给分）。
青岛市2016年中考英语试题(word版-含答案)(K12教育文档)
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青岛市二○一六年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟;满分：90分）友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试,祝你答题成功！本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。
第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含:综合填空A、B、C,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
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青海省西宁市2016年中考数学真题试题(含答案)
西宁城区2016年高中招生考试数 学 试 卷考生注意：1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
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第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共30分）一、选择题（本大题共10题，每题3分，共30分．在每题给出的四个选项中，恰有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项的序号填涂在答题卡上） 1． 31-的相反数是 A ．31B ．3-C ．3D ．31-2．下列计算正确的是A ．a a a 632=⋅B ．()623a a =-C ．a a a 326=÷D ．()3362a a -=-3．下列每组数分别是三根小木棒的长度，用它们能摆成三角形的是A ．cm 3，cm 4，cm 8B ．cm 8，cm 7，cm 15C ．cm 5，cm 5，cm 11D ．cm 13，cm 12，cm 204．在一些汉字的美术字中，有的是轴对称图形．下面四个美术字中可以看作轴对称图形的是ABCD5．下列几何体中，主视图和俯视图都为矩形的是ABCD6．赵老师是一名健步走运动的爱好者，她用手机软件记录了某个月（30天）每天健 步走的步数（单位：万步），将记录结果绘制成了如图1所示的统计图．在每天所走的步数这组数据中，众数和中位数分别是 A ．2.1，3.1B ．4.1，3.1C ．4.1，35.1D ．3.1，3.17．将一张长方形纸片折叠成如图2所示的形状，则=∠ABC A ．︒73B ．︒56C ．68︒D ．︒146图1图2图38．如图3，在ABC ∆中，︒=∠90B ，43tan =∠C ，cm AB 6=，动点P 从点A 开始沿边AB 向点B 以s cm 1的速度移动，动点Q 从点B 开始沿边BC 向点C 以s cm 2的速度移动，若P ，Q 两点分别从A ，B 两点同时出发，在运动过程中，PBQ ∆的最大面积是 A ．218cmB ．212cmC ．29cmD ．23cm9．某经销商销售一批电话手表，第一个月以550元/块的价格售出60块，第二个月起降价，以500元/块的价格将这批电话手表全部售出，销售总额超过了5.5万元．这批电话手表至少有A ．103块B ．104块C ．105块D ．106块10．如图4，点A 的坐标为（0，1），点B 是x 轴正半轴上的一动点，以AB 为边作等腰直角ABC ∆，使︒=∠90BAC ，设点B 的横坐标为x ，点C 的纵坐标为y ，能表示y 与x 的函数关系的图象大致是图4 A B C D第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共90分）二、填空题（本大题共10题，每题2分，共20分．不需写出解答过程，请把最后结果填在答题卡对应的位置上） 11．因式分解：a a 242+ = ．12．青海日报讯：十五年免费教育政策已覆盖我省所有贫困家庭，首批惠及学生近1.86万人．将1.86万用科学记数法表示为 ． 13．若式子1+x 有意义，则x 的取值范围是 ．14．若一个多边形的内角和是它的外角和的2倍，则这个多边形的边数是 ．15．已知052=-+x x ，则代数式()()()()22312-++---x x x x x 的值为 ．16．如图5，在菱形ABCD 中，E ，F 分别是AD ，BD 的中点，若2=EF ，则菱形ABCD 的周长是 ．图5图617．如图6，OP 平分AOB ∠，︒=∠15AOP ，PC ∥OA ，OA PD ⊥于点D ，4=PC 则=PD ．18．⊙O 的半径为1，弦2=AB ，弦3=AC ，则BAC ∠度数为 ．19．如图7，为保护门百里油菜花海，由“芬芳浴”游客中心A 处修建通往百米．．观景长廊BC 的两条栈道AB ，AC ．若︒=∠56B ，︒=∠45C ，则游客中心A 到观景长廊BC 的距离AD 的长约为 米．（sin560.8︒≈，tan56 1.5︒≈）图7图820．如图8，已知正方形ABCD 的边长为3，E ，F 分别是AB ，BC 边上的点，且︒=∠45EDF ．将D A E ∆绕点D 逆时针旋转︒90，得到DCM ∆．若1=AE ，则FM 的长为 ．三、解答题（本大题共8题，第21、22题每题7分，第23、24、25题每题8分，第26、27题每题10分，第28题12分，共70分．解答时将文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤写在答题卡相应的位置上） 21．（本题共7分）计算：012016)21(3127-+-+-．22．（本题共7分） 化简：1221421222+-+÷-+-+x x x x x x x ，然后在不等式x ≤2的非负整数解中选择一个适当的数代入求值．23．（本题共8分）如图9，一次函数m x y +=的图像与反比例函数xky =的图象交于A ，B 两点，且与x 轴交于点C ，点A 的坐标为（2，1）． （1）求m 及k 的值；（2）求点C 的坐标，并结合图象写出不等式组0＜m x +≤xk的解集．图924．（本题共8分）如图10，在□ABCD 中，E 是BC 的中点，连接AE 并延长交DC 的延长线 于点F .（1）求证：CF AB =；（2）连接DE ，若AB AD 2=，求证：AF DE ⊥.图1025．（本题共8分）随着我省“大美青海，美丽夏都”影响力的扩大，越越多的游客慕名而．根据青海省旅游局《2015年国庆长假出游趋势报告》绘制了如下尚不完整的统计图．根据以上信息解答下列问题：（1）2015年国庆期间，西宁周边景区共接待游客 万人，扇形统计图中“青海湖”所对应的圆心角的度数是 ，并补全条形统计图；（2）预计2016年国庆节将有80万游客选择西宁周边游，请估计有多少万人会选择去贵德旅游？（3）甲乙两个旅行团在青海湖、塔尔寺、原子城三个景点中，同时选择去同一个 景点的概率是多少？请用画树状图或列表法加以说明，并列举所有等可能的结果．26．（本题共10分）如图11，D 为⊙O 上一点，点C 在直径BA 的延长线上，且CBD CDA ∠=∠．（1）求证：CD 是⊙O 的切线；（2）过点B 作⊙O 的切线交CD 的延长线于点E ，6=BC ，32=BD AD ．求BE 的长．图1127．（本题共10分）青海新闻网讯：2016年2月21日，西宁市首条绿道免费公共自行车租赁系统正式启用．市政府今年投资了112万元，建成40个公共自行车站点、配置720辆公共自行车．今后将逐年增加投资，用于建设新站点、配置公共自行车．预计2018年将投资5.340万元，新建120个公共自行车站点、配置2205辆公共自行车．（1）请问每个站点的造价和公共自行车的单价分别是多少万元？（2）请你求出2016年到2018年市政府配置公共自行车数量的年平均增长率．28．（本题共12分）如图12，在平面直角坐标系中，四边形ABCD 是以AB 为直径的⊙M 的内接四边形，点A ，B 在x 轴上，MBC ∆是边长为2的等边三角形，过点M 作直线l 与x 轴垂直，交⊙M 于点E ，垂足为点M ，且点D 平分 ． （1）求过A ，B ，E 三点的抛物线的解析式； （2）求证：四边形AMCD 是菱形；（3）请问在抛物线上是否存在一点P ，使得ABP ∆的面积等于定值5？若存在，请求出所有的点P 的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由．图12西宁城区2016年高中招生考试数学试题参考答案一、选择题（本大题共10题，每题3分，共30分）1．A 2．B 3．D4．D5．B6．B7．A 8．C 9．C10．A二、填空题（本大题共10题，每题2分，共20分）11．()122+a a 12．51061.8⨯13．x ≥1- 14．615．2 16．16 17．2 18．︒15或︒75 19．60 20．25 三、解答题（本大题共8题，第21、22题每题7分，第23、24、25题每题8分，第26、27每题10分，第28题12分，共70分） 21．解：原式=121333-+-+=3422．解：原式=()()()()211122122+-⋅-++-+x x x x x x x =12212+--+x x x x =1222++-x x x=12+x∵不等式x ≤2的非负整数解是0，1，2答案不惟一，如： 把0=x 代入212=+x23．解：（1）由题意可得：点A （2，1）在函数m x y +=的图象上∴12=+m 即1-=m ∵A （2，1）在反比例函数xky =的图象上 ∴12=k∴2=k（2）∵一次函数解析式为1y x =-，令0y =，得1x = ∴点C 的坐标是（1，0）由图象可知不等式组0＜m x +≤xk的解集为1＜x ≤224．证明：（1）∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形 ∴AB ∥DF （平行四边形两组对边分别平行） ∴F BAE ∠=∠（两直线平行，内错角相等） ∵E 是BC 中点 ∴CE BE = 在AEB ∆和FEC ∆中⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=∠=∠∠=∠EC BE FEC AEB F BAE ∴AEB ∆≌FEC ∆（AAS ） ∴CF AB =（全等三角形对应边相等）（2）∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形 ∴AB CD =（平行四边形的对边相等） ∵CF AB =，DF DC CF =+ ∴2DF CF = ∴AB DF 2=∵AB AD 2= ∴DF AD = ∵AEB ∆≌FEC ∆∴EF AE =（全等三角形对应边相等）∴AF ED ⊥ (等腰三角形三线合一)25．解：（1）50，︒108，图形补全正确（2）6809.650⨯=（万人） 估计将有9.6万人会选择去贵德旅游． （3）设A ，B ，C 分别表示青海湖、塔尔寺、原子城．树状图如下：由此可见，共有9种可能出现的结果，这些结果出现的可能性相等，其中同时选择去同一个景点的结果有3种.∴P (同时选择去同一个景点)31=26．（1）证明：连结OD ∵OD OB =∴BDO OBD ∠=∠∵CBD CDA ∠=∠ ∴ODB CDA ∠=∠ 又∵AB 是O ⊙的直径∴90ADB ∠=︒（直径所对的圆周角是直角）∴︒=∠+∠90ODB ADO ∴︒=∠+∠90CDA ADO即︒=∠90CDO ∴CD OD ⊥ ∵OD 是O ⊙半径∴CD 是O ⊙的切线（经过半径外端并且垂直于这条半径的直线是圆的切线） （2）解：∵C C ∠=∠，CBD CDA ∠=∠∴CDA ∆∽CBD ∆∴BDADBC CD =∵32=BD AD 6=BC ∴4=CD∵CE ，BE 是O ⊙的切线 ∴DE BE = BC BE ⊥ ∴222EC BC BE =+即()22264BE BE +=+解得25=BE27．解：（1）设每个站点造价x 万元，自行车单价为y 万元．根据题意可得⎩⎨⎧=+=+5.340220512011272040y x y x解得：⎩⎨⎧==1.01y x答：每个站点造价为1万元，自行车单价为1.0万元．（2）设2016年到2018年市政府配置公共自行车数量的年平均增长率为a ．根据题意可得：()220517202=+a解此方程：()14444112=+a 12211±=+a即：%75431==a ，12332-=a （不符合题意，舍去） 答：2016年到2018年市政府配置公共自行车数量的年平均增长率为%75．28．解：（1）由题意可知MBC ∆为等边三角形点A ，B ，C ，E 均在⊙M 上∴2====ME MC MB MA又∵MB CO ⊥ ∴1==BO MO∴A （3-，0），B （1，0），E （1-，2-）抛物线顶点E 的坐标为（1-，2-）设函数解析式为()212-+=x a y （0≠a ） 把点B （1，0）代入()212-+=x a y 解得：21=a ∴二次函数解析式为 ()21212-+=x y （2）连接DM ，∵MBC ∆为等边三角形∴︒=∠60CMB ∴︒=∠120AMC∵点D 平分弧AC ∴︒=∠=∠=∠6021AMC CMD AMD ∵MA MC MD ==∴MCD ∆，MDA ∆是等边三角形∴AD MA CM DC ===∴四边形AMCD 为菱形（四条边都相等的四边形是菱形）（3）存在. 理由如下：设点P 的坐标为（m ，n ） ∵12ABP S AB n ∆=，4=AB ∴5421=⨯⨯n 即52=n 解得25±=n 当25=n 时，()2521212=-+m解此方程得：21=m ，42-=m即点P 的坐标为（2，25），（4-，25） 当25-=n 时，()2521212-=-+m 此方程无解∴所求点P 坐标为（2，25），（4-，25） （注：每题只给出一种解法，如有不同解法请参照评分标准给分）。