品质常用英语词汇
品质管理英语词汇
1.Cosmetic Defect Terms
1.Plastic Parts
No.
中文名称
英文名称
No.
中文名称
英文名称
1
黑条纹
Black Streaking
21
成品表面模糊
Surface Haze
2
破碎
Brittleness
22
扭曲
Torsion
3
烧焦
Burning
23
侧面低陷
8
毛边
Burrs; Sharp edge
28
冷流
Cold Variation
9
成品脆弱
Fragile
29
变色
Color Variation
10
喷痕
Jetting Mark
30
反翘
Warping
11
表面无光泽
Lack of Gloss; Glossiness
31
出料痕
Gate Mark
12
刮伤
Scratches; Nicks;
3
波峰炉
Wave Soldering Machine
14
螺旋测微器
Micro Meter Callipers
4
回焊炉
Reflow Oven
15
数字扭力器
Digital Torque Meter
5
电锁
Screw Driver
16
接地阻抗测试仪
Ground Continuity Tester
6
电子负载
Smart Electronic Load
简称
品质人员名称类英语词汇
品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供货商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供货商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人计算机外设PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光盘CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光盘FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软盘机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算器辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微信道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size。
专业英语词汇の质量相关英语
专业英语词汇之质量相关英语词汇认可的实验室 accredited laboratory文件 documentation基准确定 benchmarking经营计划 business plan计算机辅助设计 puter aided design (CAD)qualified products, up-to-grade products良品校准 calibration应急计划 contingency planS I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级合同 contract控制计划 control plan纠正措施计划 corrective action plan不良质量成本 cost of poor quality横向职能方法 cross-functional approach装配性设计 design for assembly (DFA)实验设计 design of experiment (DOE)设计纪录 design record设计责任供方 design-responsible suppliers设备 equipment有限元分析 finite element analysis (FEA)执行职责 executive responsibility工程批准的授权 engineering approved authorization可行性 feasibility先进先出 first in first out (FIFO)失效模式及后果分析 failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) 功能验证 functional verification作业指导书 job instruction投标 tenderanalogousadj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的equilibriumn.平衡, 保持平衡的能力, 沉着, 安静equationn.相等, 平衡, 综合体, 因素, 方程式, 等式apparent density 松装密度flow rate 流动度fatigue 疲劳abrasion resistance 耐磨性fundamental concept 基本原理,基本概念blast analogue 爆炸模拟blast apparatus 鼓风设备prismatic bar 等截面杆cross section 横截面tensile stress 拉伸应力pressive stress 压缩应力normal stress 正应力tensile strain 拉应变flash；burr 毛刺，毛边，溢料边slag 炉渣dross 熔渣，铁渣undercut 前角tonnag 吨位Go gauge 通规Not go gauge 止规flowrate 流量differential 差异，差值chamfer 倒棱，槽manipulator 机械手diagnostics 诊断sorting 挑选，分类ductility 塑性，展延性configuration 外形，轮廓grade into 分级，分段，分类，分度elasticity 弹性dependability 可靠性preciseness 精度finish 光洁度taper 锥度，起模斜度draft 起模斜度clarity 清晰度，透明度integrability 可积性straightness 直线性，平直度credibility 确实性，可信性relevancy 关联性toughness 韧性brittleness 脆性孔的作用尺寸 mating size for hole 实际表面 real surface表面轮廓 surface profile原始轮廓 primary profile中线 mean line取样长度 sampling length评定长度 evaluation length轮廓滤波器 profile filter轮廓峰 profile peak轮廓谷 profile valley轮廓单元 profile element区域参数 field parameters特征参数 feature parameters齿廓偏差 tooth profile deviation齿廓形状偏差 form deviation of tooth profile齿廓倾斜偏差 angle deviation of tooth profile基圆齿距偏差 base circular pitch deviation螺旋线偏差 spiral deviation轮齿接触斑点 contact tracks轴线平行度误差 parallelism deviation of the axes间隙配合 clearance fit垂直平面内的平行度误差 parallelism deviation on the vertical plane 齿厚偏差 thickness deviation of teeth最小间隙 minimum clearance最大间隙 maximun clearence配合公差 variation of fit基孔制配合 hole-basis system of fits基轴制配合 shaft-basis system of fits波纹度 waveness塞规 plug gauge环规 cylindrical ring gauge卡规 gap gauge通规 go gauge止规 not go gauge极限指示计 limit indicating gauges基本轮廓 primary profile要素 feature轮廓要素 profile feature耐久性 durability金相 metallography分配 apportionment基准数据 benchmark data材料清单 bill of material特性矩阵图 characteristics matrix力学性能mechanical property可制造型和装配设计 design for化学成分chemical position物理性能physical characteristics拉伸极限强度 tension ultimate strength无磕碰 no scar无锈蚀 no rust划伤 nick 裂纹 crack质量保证 guarantee of qualitypotential cause of failure 潜在失效原因potential failure mode 潜在失效模式potential effects of failure 潜在失效后果sev.严重度数 occu 频度数 detec 不易探测数 RPN 风险顺序数current process prevent/control 现行工艺预防/控制remended corrective actions 建议纠正措施rescore 措施结果universal process file 通用工艺文件shop documentation 车间工艺文件draw heat treatment process documents 编制热处理工艺文件孔径 aperture积碳 carbon deposition清洗液，光亮剂 cleaning liquid and lustre-coating agent载荷能力cargo-carrying ability包装破损 package in damaged condition/broken packing压装 press-assembly温度显示器 temperature indicator定期抽查 spot-check at fixed period立式钻床 upright drill/vertical drilling machine超声波清洗机 ultrasonic cleaner ultrasonic wave cleaner单柱校正压装液压机single-column adjusting press-assembly hydraulic press 数显电子材料试验机digital display eletrical material testing machine单层码放(参见附图）monolayer (see attached drawing)自动控制仪 automatical controller振动研磨机 vibratory grinding machine销承受推挤载荷能力 cargo-carrying ability of pin when receive extrusion 精密平面磨床 precision horizontal surface grinder提前装运通知 advanced shipment notification (ASN)安全关注 due care末件比较 last off part parison全尺寸检验 layout inspection防错 mistake proofing多方论证方法 multi-disciplinary approach运行业绩 operational performance预见性维护 predictive maintenance超额运费 premium freight预防性维护 preventive maintenance解决问题 problem solving程序 procedures过程审核 process audit过程流程图 process flow diagram flow chart产品 product产品实现 product realization产品审核 product audit项目管理 project management质量功能展开 quality function deployment (QFD)质量手册 quality manual反应计划 reaction plan重复性和再现性研究 repeatability and reproducibility studies 外部场所 remote location现场 site特殊特性 special characteristics分承包方/分供方 subcontractor分承包方的开发 subcontractor development供方 supplierpressive strain压应变技术测量/精密测量 technical or precision measurementsmild低碳的目测 eyeballing防错 mistake proofing反应计划 reaction plan编制 pile /审核 audit /认证 certificaterector矢量，向量symmetric 对称的，平衡的neutral line 中性层，中性线dent 凹indicator 指示器，测量仪表tolerance 公差parameter 系数，参数coefficient 系数at right angles 成直角be perpendicular to 垂直于with respect to 相对于recondition 检修swarf 切屑，细铁屑precaution 维护swing 最大加工直径scoring 划痕indentation 压痕，凹痕vernier 游标尺vernier caliper 游标卡尺alternate 间隙，余隙clearance 间隙pore 孔隙job－shop 加工车间，机修车间perpendicularn 垂线 adj.垂直的, 正交的tensileadj 可拉长的, 可伸长的, [物]X力的, 拉力的degree of freedom 自由度repeatability 重复性diversity 多样性ovality 椭圆度surface roughness 表面粗糙度irregularity 不规则性，不均匀性，不对称性versatility 通用性pressibility 压缩性viscosity 粘性solubility 可溶性uniaxial 同轴的，单轴的axialadj 轴的, 轴向的stretch v.伸展, 伸长 n.一段时间, 一段路程, 伸展轴的作用尺寸 mating size for shaft一般公差 general tolerances过盈量 amount of interference基本过盈量 basic amount of interference过盈连接 interference coupling纵向过盈连接 lengthways interference coupling横向过盈连接 transverse interference coupling结合直径 coupling diameter结合长度 coupling length直径比 diameter ratio相对过盈量 opposed amount of interference压平深度 press depth压平量 amount of press结合压力 coupling pressure直径变化量 change amount of diameter有效过盈量 active amount of interference压入力 press-in force压出力 press-out force检修周期 Verify & Repair Cycle预期寿命 Expectation Life制造厂家 Manufacturer设计时效模式及后果分析 design failure mode and effects analysis 中心距偏差 center distance deviation位置公差 position tolerance位置误差 position error形位公差带 tolerance zone形状误差 form error定向误差 orientation error定位误差 location error跳动误差 run-out error直线度 straightness平面度 flatness圆度 roundness圆柱度 cylindricity线轮廓度 profile of any line面轮廓度 profile of any surface基准要素 datum feature形状公差 form tolerance圆柱度 cylindricity沉孔 counter bore减重孔 lightening hole探伤检查 flaw detection等距摆放be placed at regular distances剩磁强度 remanence intensity刀具磨损 cutting-tool wear轮廓度 profile tolerance官僚 bureaucracy激进主义者 activist试运行 trial run预启动 pre-launch白班 daily shift 夜班 night shift产品先期策划和控制计划：一种结构化的方法，用来确定和制定确保某产品使顾客满意所需的步骤。
质量英语词汇大全(中英对照)
品质名词（中英对照）AABC analysis ABC 分析Abnormality 不正常性Abscissa 横坐标Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute dispersion 绝对离势Absolute error 绝对误差Absolute frequency 绝对次数Absolute number 绝对数Absolute reliability 绝对可靠度Absolute term 绝对项Absolute value 绝对值Absolute variation 绝对变异Abstract number 抽象数Abstract unit 抽象单位Accelerated factor 加速系数，加速因子Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated test 加速试验Acceleration 加速度Acceptable limit 允收界限Acceptable process 允收制程水平Acceptable quality 允收品质Acceptable quality level (AQL) 允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性Acceptability criterion 允收标准Acceptance 允收，验收Acceptance, probability of 允收机率Acceptance, region of 允收区域Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary 允收界限Acceptance coefficient 允收系数Acceptance control chart 验收管制图Acceptance cost 验收费用Acceptance criteria 允收准则Acceptance error 允收误差Acceptance inspection 验收检验Acceptance limit 允收界限Acceptance line 允收线Acceptance number 允收（不良品）数Acceptance plan 验收计划Acceptance procedure 验收程序Acceptance/rectification scheme 允收/精选方案Acceptance sampling, attribute 计数值验收抽样Acceptance sampling, variable 计量值验收抽样Acceptance sampling plan 验收抽样计划Acceptance sampling scheme 验收抽样方案Acceptance test 验收试验Acceptance value 允收值Acceptance zone 允收区域Acceptance product 允收品Accepting lot 允收批Access time 接近时间，故障诊断时间Accessibility 可接近性Accident rate 意外率Accidental error 偶误，偶然误差Accidental fluctuation 偶然波动Accidental movement 意外移动Accounting test 验算（决算）试验Accumulated operating time 累积操作时间Accuracy 准确度Accuracy of data 数据准确度Accuracy of estimation 估计准确度Accuracy of the mean 平均数准确度Achieved availability 实际可用度Action 行动，措施Action, corrective 矫正行动（措施）Action control chart 行动管制图Action limit 行动界限Active line 行动线Active maintenance time 实际维护时间Active parallel redundancy 主动并复联（置）Active preventive maintenance 现行预防维护时间Active redundancy 主动复联（置）Active repair time 实际修复时间Active standby 主动备用Active time 运用时间Actual frequency 实际次数Actual limit 实际界限Actual range 实际全距Actual value 实际值Adaptability 可适应性Adaptive control 修改管制Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity 加法性，可加性Adjusted average 修正平均数Adjusted value 修正值Adjustment factor 调整系数Administration time for a repair 修复之管理时间Administrative time 管理时间Adopted value 采用值Advisory Group on Reliability of Electronic Equipment (AGREE) 电子装备可靠度顾问团Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC) 航空无线电公司After-sales service 售后服务Age 年限Age at death 死亡年限Age at failure 失效年限Age-based maintenance 年限基准维护Aggregative method 综合法Aging 老化Agreement of quality assurance 质量保证之协议Agreement on verification method 验（查）证方法之协议Alarm signals 警告（报）讯号Alert time 待命时间Algebraic sum 代数和Algorism (Algorithm) 阿拉伯数字计数法Alias 假名Alienation 余相关Alignment chart 列线图Allocation 配当Allocation of reliability 可靠度配当Allowable percent defective (Acceptable quality level, AQL) 允收不良率（允收质量水平）Allowance 允差，裕度Alternative hypothesis 对立假设American Management Association (AMA) 美国管理协会American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 美国标准协会American Society for Quality Control (ASQC) 美国质量管理学会American Society for Mechanical Engineers (ASME) 美国机械工程师学会American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) 美国材料试验学会American Standard Association (ASA) 美国标准协会American Statistical Association (ASA) 美国统计协会American War Standards (AWS) 美国战时标准Ambient condition 周遭条件Analysis, sequential 逐次分析Analysis by accumulated frequency 累积法，累积次数分析Analysis by non-accumulated frequency 次数法，非累积次数分析Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 共变异数分析Analysis of means (AVON) 平均数分析Analysis of problem 问题之分析Analysis of variance (ANOVA) 变异数分析Analysis sample 分析样本Analytical error 分析误差Angular transformation 角度转（变）换Anti-logarithm 逆对数Anti-mode 逆众数AOQL Sampling Table 平均出厂质量界限抽样数Applicability 应用性Applied statistics 应用统计学Apportionment of reliability 可靠度配当Apportionment techniques 配当技术Appraisal cost 鉴定成本，评估成本Appraisal system 评估制度Appraisal of quality 质量评估Approach to sequential testing 逐次试验法Approval of processes and equipment 核准制程与设备Approximate mode 近似众数Approximate number 近似数值Approximation 近似法，概算AQL (Acceptable quality level) 允收（质量）水平Arbitrary average (Assumed average，Arbitrary mean) 假定平均数Arbitrary origin 假定原点Arbitrary scale 假定标度Area bar chart 面积条图Area chart (diagram, graph) 面积图Area sampling 地区抽样Arithmetic average 算术平均数Arithmetic cross 算术交叉Arithmetic graph 算术图Arithmetic line chart 算术线图Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Arithmetic paper 算术纸Arithmetic probability paper 算术机率纸Arithmetic progression (Arithmetic series) 算术级数，等差级数Arithmetic scale 算术标度，等差标度Arithmetic series 算术级数，等差级数Army Ordnance Table 陆军兵工署（抽样）表Army Service Forces Table 陆军（抽样）表序列Array 序列Array distribution 序列分配（布）Array of data 数据序列Assemble 装配（组立）Assembled product 装配品Assembly 装配件Assembly inspection 装配检验Assembly quality analysis report 装配质量分析报告Assessed failure rate 评估失效率Assessed mean active -maintenance time 评估时间现行维护时间Assessed mean life 评估平均寿命Assessed mean time between failures 评估平均失效间格时间Assessed mean time to failure 评估平均失效前时间Assessed reliability 评估可靠度Assessed value 评估值Assessment of subcontractor 分包商之评鉴Assignable cause (Special cause) 非机遇原因（特殊原因）Assignable variation 非机遇变异Associated dependent variable 相联因变数Associated variate 相联变量Association coefficient 相联系数Association of attribute 品性相联Association table 相联表，联合表Assumed mean (Assumed average，Arbitrary average) 假定平均数Assumed median 假定中位数Assumed origin 假定原点Assurance quality 保证质量Assurance function 保证功能Asymmetrical distribution 不对称分配（布）Asymmetry 不对称Asymptotic distribution 趋近分配（布)At random 随机Attribute 计数值，属性Attribute classification 品性分类Attribute data 计数数据Attribute inspection 计数值检验Attribute sampling 计数值抽样Attribute sampling plan 计数值抽样计划Attribute testing (Go no-go testing) 计数值试验（通过与不通过试验）Attribute value 计数值Audit 稽核Audit for reliability 可靠度稽核Audit of decision 稽核决策Audit plan 稽核计划Audit report 稽核报告Auditing report 稽核报告Auto-correlation 自动相关Automatic switch-over redundancy 自动切换复联（置）Automatic test equipment (Am) 自动试验装备Auto-regression 自动回归Availability 可用性，可用度Average (Mean) 平均数，平均值Average, grand 总平均Average, moving 移动平均数Average, sample 样本平均数Average, standard error of 标准误平均数Average, universe 群体平均数Average, weighted 加权平均数Average amount of inspection 平均检验数Average and range chart 平均数及全距（管制）图Average availability 平均可用度Average deviation (A.D.) (Mean deviation) 平均差Average error (Mean error) 平均误差Average number of defects 平均缺点数Average of ratios 比例平均数Average outgoing quality (AOQ) 平均出厂质量Average outgoing quality curve 平均出厂质量曲线Average outgoing quality level 平均出厂质量水平Average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) 平均出厂水平Average quality level 平均出厂质量界限Average quality level line 质量平均线Average quality protection 平均质量保护Average range 平均全距Average run length (ARL) 平均连串长度Average sample number (ASN) 平均样品数Average range 平均全距Average run length (ARL) 平均连串长度Average sample number(ASN) 平均样本数Average sample number curve 平均样本曲线Average sample size (ASS) 平均样本大小Average sample size curve 平均样本大小曲线Average sample 平均抽样Average total inspection (ATI) 平均总检验（件）数Average total inspection curve 平均总检验数曲线Average value 平均值Avoidable cause 可避免之原因Avoidable quality cost 可避免之质量成本Axiom 公理Axis 轴Axis of abscissa 横轴Axis of ordinate 纵轴BBad lot 坏批Balance frequency 平衡次数Balanced complete type 平衡完备型Balanced design 平衡设计Balanced experiment 平衡实验Balanced incomplete type 平衡不完备型Balanced sample 平衡样本Band chart 带形图Band curve chart 带形曲线图Bank of reliability data 可靠度数据库Bar chart (diagram) 条（形）图Bartlett's test 巴特莱特试验Base line 基线Base number 基数Base period 基期Base point 基点Basic reliability 基本可靠度Batch (Lot) 批Batch of material 材料批Batch process 分批制造方法Batch size 批量Batch testing 批试验Bathtub curve 浴缸曲线Bathtub failure curve 浴缸失效曲线Bayes' estimator 贝式估计式Bayes' theorem 贝式定理Bayesian approach 贝式法Bayesian approcah to design 贝式设计法Bayesian estimation 贝式估计Bead map 标珠图Bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线Bell-shaped distribution 钟形分配（布）Bell-shaped failure pattern 钟形失效型态JBell System 贝尔系统Bell Telephone Laboratories 贝尔电话实验室Bell Telephone Laboratories Sampling Table 贝尔（电话实验室）抽样表Benign failure 无危险的失效Bernoulli distribution 白努利分配（布）Best fit 最适配合Best fitting line 最适线Best fitting curve 最适曲线Best linear invariant estimator 最佳线型不变估计式Best linear unbiased estimator 最佳线型不偏估计式Beta coefficient β系数Beta distribution β分配（布）Beta function β函数Between-class variance 组间变异数Between-column variance 组间变异Between-column variation 行间变异Between-row variation 列间变异Between sample variation 样本间变异Bias 偏差Bias, downward 向下偏差Bias, downward type 向下型偏差Bias, upward 向上偏差Bias, upward type 向上型偏差Biased error 偏误Biased estimate 偏差估计Biased sample 偏差样本Biased test 偏差试验Bilateral 双边Bill of material (BOM) 物料清单Bimodal 双峰Bimodal curve 双峰曲线Bimodal distribution 双峰分配（布）Bimodal redundancy 双峰型复联（置）Bimodality 双峰性Binary system 二元制Binomial, skewed 偏态二项Binomial coefficient 二项系数Binomial curve 二项曲线Binomial distribution 二项分配（布）Binomial equation 二项方程式Binomial expansion 二项展开式Binomial population 二项群体Binomial probability distribution 二项机率分配（布）Binomial probability paper(BIPP) 二项机率纸Binomial series 二项级数Binomial theorem 二项定理Bi-serial 双数列Biserial correlation 双数列相关Biserial coefficient of correlation 双数列相关系数Biserial ratio of correlation 双数列相关比Bivariate 双变量Bivariate distribution 双变量分配（布）Bivariate frequency distribution 双变量次数分配（布）Bivariate normal distribution 双变量常态分配（布）Blend 混，混合Block 量块，（实验）区，方块Block design 实验区设计Block diagram 方块图Block factor 地区因素Block in series 串联方块Boundary 界Boundary, cell 组界Bowker-Goode variables plan Bowker-Goode 记量值（抽样）计划Bowl drawing 碗珠抽样Bowl experiment 碗珠实验Bowl test 碗珠试验Bowley's coefficient of skewness Bowley偏态系数Bowley's formula Bowley公式Bureau of Ordnance, U.S. Navy 美国海军兵工署Break-even chart 损益平衡图Break-even point (BEP) 损益平衡点Breakthrough 突破British Standards Institution 英国标准协会Broken curve 中断曲线Broken series 中断数列Broken trend 中断趋势Built-in test (BIT) 内含测试，自测Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine (BCIQ) 商品检验局Bulk sampling Burn-in 大宗抽样Business Process Management (BPM) 业务流程管理Buyer 买方，客户CC chart C（管制）图Calculated value (Computed value) 计算值Calculation chart 计算图Calendar time 日历时间Calibration 校正Calibration record 校正记录Camp-Meidell inequality Camp-Meidell不等式Capability 能力Capability, machine 机器能力Capability, process 制程能力Capability ratio 能力比Capacity 能量，容量Caption 纵标目Carrying out the audit 实施稽核Cartogram 统计图Case method 个案法Catastrophic failure 突然故障，崩坏失效，致命失效Category 类别Cauchy distribution Cauchy 分配（布）Causality 因果律Cause 原因Cause, assignable 非机遇原因Cause, avoidable 可避免原因Cause, chance 机遇原因Cause, common 共同原因Cause, findable 可寻找原因Cause, random 随机原因Cause, special 特殊原因Cause, substantial 本质原因Cause, unavoidable 不可避免原因Cause and effect 因果Cause and effect diagram 特性要因图Cell 组Cell boundary 组界Cell deviation (d) 组离差Cell frequency (f) 组次数Cell interval (i,h) 组距Cell limit 组限Cell method 分组法Cell mid-point (Xm) 组中点Cell value 组值Censored sample 检剔样本Censored test 检剔试验Censorship 检剔Census 普查Center line 中线Central inspection station 中央检验站Central limit theory 趋中理论，中央极限理论Central limit theorem 趋中理论，中央极限理论Central line (CL.) 中心线Central moment 中心动差Central ordinate 中纵坐标Central tendency 集中趋势Central value 中值，中心值Certainty 确定性Certified chart 验证图Certified equipment 合格设备Certified quality engineer (CQE) 合格质量工程师Certified quality technician (CQT) 合格质量技术师Certified reliability engineer (CRE) 合格可靠度工程师Certification 验证Chain model 炼结模型Chain reliability 炼结可靠度Chain sampling plan (CHSP) 炼结抽样计划Chance 机遇Chance cause 机遇原因Chance error (Probable error) 机遇误差，机误Chance factor 机遇因素Chance failure 机遇故障，机遇失效Chance failure period 机遇失效期Chance fluctuation 机遇波动Chance variable 机遇变数Chance variation 机遇变异Change control 改变（变更）管理Chaotic variation 混乱变异Characteristic （质量）特性Characteristic, qualitative 质的特性Characteristic, quantitative 量的特性Characteristic curve, operating (OC curve) 操作特性曲线，OC曲线Characteristic diagram 特性要因图Characteristic function 特性函数Characteristic life 特性寿命Characteristic operating curve (OC curve) 特性操作曲线（OC曲线）Characteristic value 特性值Chargeable failure 可计列失效，故障Charlier check Charlier 覆检法Chart 图，（管制）图Chart, acceptance control 验收管制图Chart, average and range 平均数及全距（管制）图Chart, average number of defects 平均缺点数（管制）图Chart, control 管制图Chart, cumulative sum 累积和（管制）图Chart, defects per unit 每单位内缺点数（管制）图Chart, fraction defective 不良率（管制）图Chart, group 多项（管制)图Chart, individual 个别值（管制）图Chart, median 中位数（管制）图Chart, moving and range 移动平均数及全距（管制）图Chart, moving range 移动全距（管制）图Chart, modified control limits 修正管制界限（管制）图Chart, multi-variation 变异值（管制）图Chart, multiple 复式（管制）图Chart, number defectives 不良（品）数（管制）图Chart, number of defects 缺点数（管制）图Chart, percent defective 不良率管制图Chart, range 全距（管制）图Chart, run 操作（记录）图Chart, shop 工厂（管制）图Chart, Shewhart control Shewhart 管制图Chart, two-way control 双向管制图Chebyshev's inequality Chebyshev 不等式Check inspection 复核检验Check sampling 复核检验员Check inspector 复核抽样Chi-square ，卡方Chi-square distribution 分配（布），卡方分配（布）Chi-square test 检定，卡方检定Chi-squared distribution 分配（布），卡方分配(布）Chip 小圆片Chronic defect 慢性缺点Chronological chart 时序图Chronological series 时序数列Class 组Class boundaries (True class limits)组界（真实组限）Class form 组形Class frequency (f) 组次数Class interval (i,h) 组距Class limit 组限Class mark 组标，中值Class mean 组平均数Class mid-point(Xm) 组中点Class mid-value 组中值Class of median 组中位数Class value 组值Classes, number of 组数Classification chart 分组，分类Classification frequency 分组次数Classification frequency series 分组次数数列Classification of defectives 不良品分类Classification of defects 缺点分类Classfication of failure 失效分类，故障分类Classification process 分组（方）法Clearance 间隙，余隙Cluster 集团Cluster sampling 集团抽样Cochran's test Cochran 检定Code 简化，代号Code letter 代字Coded unit 简化单位Coded value 简化值Coding 简化Coding rule 简化规则Coefficient 系数Coefficient, correlation 相关系数Coefficient of alienation 余相关系数Coefficient of association 相关系数Coefficient of binomial distribution 二项分配（布）系数Coefficient of colligation 束联系数Coefficient of contingency 列联系数Coefficient of correlation 相关系数Coefficient of determination (r2) 定限系数Coefficient of dispersion 离势系数Coefficient of kurtosis 峰度系数Coefficient of multiple correlation 复相关系数Coefficient of net correlation 净相关系数Coefficient of net regression 净回归系数Coefficient of non-determination 不定限系数Coefficient of part correlation 部份相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation 部份相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数Coefficient of reliability 可靠度系数Coefficient of regression 回归系数Coefficient of skewness 偏态系数，偏斜系数Coefficient of variation (CV) 变异系数Cold standby 冷置系数Collective quality 集体品质Columbia sampling table Columbia 抽样计划Column (Column/Row) 行，纵行（行/列）Column head 标目Column diagram 直行图Combination 组合Combinational model 复合模型Combined environmental reliability test (CERT) 复合环境可靠度试验Combined failure 复合失效，复合故障Combined stress life test 复合应力寿命试验Commissioning 委制Commodity 商品Common cause (Chance cause) 共同原因（机遇原因）Company standard 公司标准Companys need 公司需要Company-wide quality control (CWQC) 全公司质量管理Comparability 可比性Comparable measure 可比量数Compensating error 补偿误差Compensating fluctuation 补偿波动Competing product 竞争产品Complete association 全相联Complete block design 完全区集法Complete confounding 完全交络Complete dissociation 全不相联Complete failure 完全故障，完全失效Completely randomized design 完全随机法Complaint 抱怨Complaint index 抱怨指标Completed product verification 成品验证Component 组件，组件Component bar chart 成份条图Component distiibution 组成份分配（布）Component part diagram 成份图Component ratio 成份比Component reliability 组件可靠度Component variance 成份变异数Components of variance 变异数成份Composite curve 复合曲线Composite design 复合法Composite hypothesis 复合假设，组合假设Composite unit 复合单位Compound distribution 复合分配（布）Compound event 复合事件Compound probability 复合机率Compounding technique 复合法Compressed limit 压缩界限Compressed limit gauging 压缩界限规则Computed value 计算值Concentric circle diagram 同心圆图Conception of limit 极限概念Conceptual design 概念设计Conceptual design review 概念设计审查Concession 特采，特认Concomitant factor 共变因素Concomitant variable 共变数Concomitant variation 共变异Concurrency 并行Condition maintenance 状态维护Condition monitoring 状态监督Condition-based maintenance 状态基准维护Conditional probability 条件机率Conditions of use 使用条件Confidence 信任，信赖Confidence coefficient 信任系数，信赖系数Confidence interval 信任区间，信赖区间Confidence in test results 试验结果的信赖度Confidence level 信任水平，信赖水平Confidence limit 信任界限，信赖界限Confidence range 信任全距，信赖全距Configuration control 型态管制Configuration items 型态件Configuration management 型态管理Confirmation 确认Conformance to the requirement 符合要求Conformation 一致Conforming article 合格品Conformity 符合Confounding 交络Confounding, complete 完全交络Confounding, partial 部份交络Connector 连接器Consignment 委托，寄售Consistency 一致性Constancy 恒久性Constancy of great numbers 大数恒久性Constant 常数Constant cause system 恒常原因系统Constant error 恒常误差Constant failure period 恒常失效期Constant failure rate dustribution 恒常失效率分配（布）Constant weight (Fixed weight) 固定权数Constraint 束缚Consultant 管理顾问师Consumer 消费者Consumer acceptance specification 消费者允收规格Consumerism 消费者主义Consumer's risk (CR) 消费者冒险率Consumer test panel 消费者试验小组Consumer preference 消费者偏好Consumer sensitivity test 消费者感官试验Contingency 列联Contingency coefficient 列联系数Contingency table 列联表Contingency theorem 列联理论Continuity correction 连续校正Continuous change 连续变更Continuous data 连续数据Continuous distribution 连续分配（布）Continuous production 连续生产Continuous sampling 连续抽样Continuous sampling plan (CSP) 连续抽样计划Continuous series 连续数列Continuous variable 连续变量Contract 合约Contract preparation 拟定合约Contract review 合约检讨Contract requirements 合约需求Contract requirements analysis 合约需求分析Contractors 合约商Contrast analysis 对照分析Control, in 在管制（状态）下Control, lack of 缺乏管制Control, out of 超出管制Control, state of 管制状态Control, under 在管制（状态）下Control chart 管制图Control chart, cumulative sum 累积和管制图Control chart, defects per unit 每单位内缺点数管制图Control chart, two-way 双向管制图Control chart factor 管制图系数Control chart for attribute 计数值管制图Control chart for variable (measurement) 计量值管制图Control chart method 管制图法Control chart pattern 管制图类型Control factor 管制因素Control gaging (gauging) 管制规测Control level 管制水平Control limit 管制界限Control limit, lower 管制下限Control limit, modified 修正管制界限Control limit, upper 管制上限Control limit factor 管制界限因子Control line 管制线Control of measuring and test equipment 量测与试验设备之管制Control of nonconforming material 不合格物料之管制Control of nonconforming product 不合格产品之管制Control of production 生产管制Control of reliability 可靠度管制Control of verification status 验证状况之管制Control plan 管制计划Control point 管制点Control station 管制站Control system 管制系统Controllability 可管制性Controlled process 管制制程Controlled state 管制状态Controlled variability 管制变异性Controlled variable 管制变数Controlling item 管制项目Convenience lot 合宜的批Convergence 收敛Cooked distribution 中断分配（布）Coordinate 坐标Coordinate axis 坐标轴Coordinate line 坐标线Coordination 协调Coordination for reliability 可靠度协调Correction 校正，修正Correction, Sheppard Sheppard 校正数Correction factor 修正因子Correction for continuity 连续校正Correction for mean 平均数校正Correction term 校正项Corrective action 矫正行动，改正措施Corrective maintenance 矫正维护，改正维护Corrective maintenance time 矫正维护时间，改正维护时间Corrective sorting 修正选别Correlated measure 相关量数Correlated samples 相关样本Correlation 相关Correlation, coefficient of 相关系数Correlation, direct 直接相关Correlation, index of 相关指数Correlation, inverse 反相关Correlation, multiple 复相关Correlation, negative 负相关Correlation, net 净相关Correlation, nonlinear 非线性相关Correlation, nonsense 无意义相关Correlation, part 部份相关，偏相关Correlation, partial 部份相关，偏相关Correlation, perfect 完全相关Correlation, rank 等级相关Correlation, serial 数序相关Correlation, simple 简相关Correlation, zero 零相关Correlation analysis 相关分析Correlation chart 相关图Correlation, coefficient 相关系数Correlation coefficient, rank 等级相关系数Correlation matrix 相关矩阵Correlation of attributes 品性相关Correlation ratio 相关比Correlation of x on y x与y的相关比Correlation ratio of y on x y与x的相关比Correlation scatter chart 相关散布图Correlation surface 相关面Correlation table 相关表Correlation theory 相关理论Correlogram 相关图Corrosive atmosphere 腐蚀性空气Cost 成本，费用Cost, acquisition 取得成本Cost, appraisal 评估（鉴定）成本Cost, external failure 外部失败成本Cost, internal failure 内部失败成本Cost, life cycle 寿命周期成本Cost, logistic 后续成本Cost, prevention 预防成本Cost, quality 质量成本Cost, quality control 质量管理成本Cost, rework 重加工成本Cost effectiveness 成本效益Cost function 成本机能Cost model for reliability optimization 可靠度最佳化成本模式Cost reduction 成本减低Count (Countable) data 点计数据Counter variation 反行变异Co-variation 共变异Covariance 共变异数，共变数Covariance analysis 共变异数分析Covariance matrix 共变异矩阵Craps, game of 掷骰游戏Credibility 信用Creep failure 潜变失效，潜变故障Crest 峰Criteria for workmanship 工作技艺准则Criterion 准则，规范Criterion, acceptance 验收准则（规范）Critical component control 重要组件管制Critical defect 严重缺点Critical defective 严重不良品Critical design review 关键设计审查Critical failure 关键故障，严重失效Critical items 关键品目，重要件Critical path 要径Critical path analysis 要径分析法Critical region 临界区域，弃却区域，判定区Critical value 临界值，判定值Criticality 严重性，关键性Cross 交叉Cross check 互校Cross classification 交叉分类Cross correlation 交叉相关Cross formula 交互公式Cross-hatch 交叉线Cross-hatched map 交叉图Cross-over design 交叉计划Crossed design 交叉法Crude mode 概括众数Crude moment 概括动差Cubic chart (diagram) 立方图Culled 检选Cumulant 累积数Cumulation, downward 向下累积Cumulation, total 全部累积Cumulation, upward 向上累积Cumulation average chart 累积平均数（管制）图Cumulative curve 累积曲线Cumulative curve chart 累积曲线图Cumulative damage 累积损坏Cumulative distribution (Ogive) 累积分配（布）Cumulative distribution function 累积分配（布）函数Cumulative error 累积误差Cumulative failure frequency 累积故障次数，累积失效次数Cumulative frequency 累积次数Cumulative frequency arrangement 累积次数排列Cumulative frequency curve 累积次数曲线Cumulative frequency 累积次数曲线图Cumulative frequency distribution 累积次数分配（布）Cumulative frequency polygon 累积（次数）多边形Cumulative frequency (probability) function 累积次数（机率）函数Cumulative frequency table 累积次数表Cumulative function 累积函数Cumulative graph 累积图Cumulative hazard function 累积冒险函数Cumulative mean 累积平均数Cumulative normal distribution 累积常态分配Cumulative number of failures 累积失效数，累积故障数Cumulative percentage of failures 累积失效百分率，累积故障百分率Cumulative probability distribution 累积机率分配（布）Cumulative sum 累积和Cumulative sum chart 累积和（管制）图Cumulative sum control chart 累积和管制图Cumulative terms 累积项Curtailed (Truncated) inspection 截略检验Curtailed (Truncated) sample inspection截略样品检验Curtailed sampling 截略抽样Curtailed sampling inspection 截略抽样检验Curtaijed sampling plan 截略抽样计划Curtailment of sampling plan 抽样计划之截略Curve 曲线Curve, frequency 次数曲线Curve, normal 常态曲线Curve chart (diagram) 曲线图Curve fitting 曲线配合Curve of error 误差曲线Curve of means 平均数曲线Curve of probability 机率曲线Curve type criterion 曲线型准则Curve shape 曲线形状Curvilinear correlation 曲线相关Curvilinear regression 曲线回归Curvilinear trend 曲线趋势Curvilinearity 曲线性Customer 客户，顾客Customer complaint 顾客抱怨Customer feedback information 顾客回馈信息Customer incurred cost 顾客引发成本Customer operation cost 顾客作业成本Customer repair cost 顾客修理成本Customer requirement 顾客要求Customer satisfaction 顾客满意度Customer's need 顾客需要Cusum chart 累积和（管制）图Cycles 周期Cycles between failures 失效间隔周期，故障间隔周期Cycle of operation 操作周期Cyclic curve 周期（循环）曲线Cyclic damage 周期性损坏Cyclic load 周期性负荷Cyclical deviation 周期（循环）离差Cyclical fluctuation 周期波动Cyclical trend 周期趋势Cyclical movement 周期移动Cyclical variation 周期变异Cycling failure rate 周期性失效率，周期性故障率DD chart d管制图Data 数据Data analysis 数据分析Data bank 资料室（库）Data exchange program 数据交换计划Data, inspection 检验数据Data item 数据项，文件项目Data processing 数据处理Death rate 死亡率Debug (debugging) 除错Decile 十分位数Decimal fraction 小数Decision function 决策函数Decision line 决定线Decision making 决策Decision variable 决策变数Decreasing failure rate distribution 递减失效率分配(布）Decrement 减量Decrement rate 减率Defect 疵病，缺点Defect, chronic 慢性缺点Defect, critical 严重缺点Defect, incidental 偶发缺点Defect, major 主要缺点Defect, minor 次要缺点Defect, sporadic 突发缺点Defect and failure analysis 缺点与失效分析Defect chart 缺点数（管制）图Defect Free 零缺点Defect prevention 缺点预防Defects, number of 缺点数Defects classification 缺点分类Defects per hundred units (dphu) 百件缺点数Defects per unit chart 每单位（内）缺点数（管制）图Defects per unit plan 每单位（内）缺点数（管制）计划Defective 不良品Defective, fraction 不良率Defective chart 不良品数（管制）图Defective material 不良材料Defective number 不良品数Defective part 不良零件Defective parts, percentage of 不良零件百分率Defective prevention 不良品预防Defective unit 不良品（单位）Defectives, number of 不良（品）数Defectives classification 不良品分类Definition(s) 定义Deflated series 调节数列Deflated value 调节值Deflating index 调节指数Degradation 劣化Degradation failure 劣化故障，劣化失效Degree of accuracy 准确度Degree of approximation 近似度Degree of association 相联度Degree of confidence 信任（赖）度Degree of contribution 贡献度Degree of freedom (DF) 自由度Degree of reliability 可靠度Delivery 交货，出厂Delivery inspection 出厂检验Delivery qulaity 出厂品质Delivery time 运送时间Demerit 减点Demerit chart 减点（数）（管制）图Demerit rating 减点评比Demerits per unit 每单位（内）减点数Demonstration 示范，验证，展现Demonstration test 验证试验，展现试验Density function 密度函数Dependability 可恃性，相依性，依赖性Dependent factor 因变因子Dependent failure 相依失效，相依故障Dependent variable 因变数Derating 降等，额降，减额定Derivation 导出Derived table 导出表Descriptive item 说明项Descriptive statistics 记述统计（学）Design 设计Design baseline 设计准则Design change 设计变更Design considerations 设计考虑Design control 设计管制Design change control 设计变更管制Design control, new 新设计管制Design criterion 设计准则Design disclosure package 设计启导文件Design effect cost 设计效应成本Design freeze 设计冻结Design in 设计进去Design input 设计输入Design matrix 设计矩阵Design output 设计输出Design of experiment 实验计划Design planning 设计规画Design profile 设计轮廓Design proving 设计认可Design qualification 设计之合格性Design release 设计发布Design requalification 设计合格之再认定Design review 设计审查Design specification 设计规格Design validation 设计确认Design verification 设计验证，查证Design verification test 设计验证试验Designation 名称Designed experiment 实验计划Destructive inspection (test) 破坏性检验（试验）Detailed design 细部设计Detailed design review 细部设计审查Detailed inspection (100% inspection) 全数检验（百分之百检验）Detect 侦测Detection of a failure unit 失效单位之检测，故障单位之检测Detection time 检测时间Deterioration 衰变，劣化Determination, coefficient of 定限系数Development 发展Development test 发展试验Deviation 离差Deviation, average 平均差Deviation, mean 平均差Deviation, root-mean-square 均方根差Deviation, sample standard 样本标准差Deviation, standard 标准差Deviation, universe standard 群体标准差Deviation permit 差异特许Deviation report 差异报告Diagnosis 诊断Diagnostic arm 诊断能力Diagonal distribution 对角分配（布）Diagram, bar 条（形）图Diagram, curve 曲线图Diagram, scatter 散布图Diagrammatic presentation (Graphic presentation) 图示Dice experiment 掷骰实验Dichotomy 二分法Dichotomy, double 双次二分法Dictogram 实体图Difference, significance of 差异之显著性Difference control chart 差异管制图Difference correlation 差异相关Difference method, t-test 差异之t检定Differential effect 差别效果Digit 数字。
品质管理英语词汇分类大全-23页精选文档
品质管理英语词汇大全Cosmetic Defect TermsPlastic Parts2. Metal PartsCable PartsManuals, Packages, Printed Information and Type LablesProcess Defect Terms1. Soldering QualityOperational Defect TermsICT Fail Cause and Repair ActionsTools, Jigs, and EquipmentSafety and EMCQA Test六. Abbreviation1.缺件（MISSING PARTS）2.错件（WRONG PARTS）3.多件（EXCESSIVE PARTS）4.短路（SHORT）5.断路（OPEN）6.线短（WIRE SHORT）7.线长（WIRE LONG）8.拐线（WIRE POOR DDRESS）9.冷焊（COLD SOLDER）10.包焊（EXCESS SOLDER）11.空焊（MISSING SOLDER）12.锡尖（SOLDER ICICLE）13.锡渣（SOLDER SPLASH）14.锡裂（SODER CRACK）15.锡洞（PIN HOLE）16.锡球（SOLDER BALL）17.锡桥（SOLDER BRIDGE）18.滑牙（SCREW LOOSE）19.氧化（RUST）20.异物（FOREIGNER MATERIAL）21.溢胶（EXCESSIVE GLUE）22.锡短路（SOLDER BRIDGE）23.锡不足（SOLDER INSUFFICIENT）24.极性反（WRONG POLARITY）25.脚未入（PIN UNSEATED）26.脚未出（PIN UNVISIBLE）27.脚未剪（PIN NO CUT）28.脚未弯（PIN NOT BENT）29.缺盖章（MISSING STAMP）30.缺标签（MISSING LABEL）31.缺序号（MISSING S/N）32.序号错（WRONG S/N）33.标签错（WRONG LABEL）34.标示错（WRONG MARK）35.脚太短（PIN SHORT）36.J1不洁（J1 DIRTY）37.锡凹陷（SOLDER SCOOPED）38.线序错（W/L OF WIRE）39.未测试（NO TEST）40.VR变形（VR DEFORMED）41.PCB翘皮（PCB PEELING）42.PCB弯曲（PCB TWIST）43.零件沾胶（GLUE ON PARTS）44.零件脚长（PARTS PIN LONG）45.浮件（PARTS LIFT）46.零件歪斜（PARTS TILT）47.零件相触（PARTS TOUCH）48.零件变形（PARTS DEFORMED）49.零件损坏（PARTS DAMAGED）50.零件脚脏（PIN DIRTY）51.零件多装（PARTS EXCESS）52.零件沾锡（SOLDER ON PARTS）53.零件偏移（PARTS SHIFT）54.包装错误（WRONG PACKING）55.印章错误（WRONG STAMPS）56.尺寸错误（DIMENSION WRONG）57.二极管坏（DIODE NG）58.晶体管坏（TRANSISTOR NG）59.振荡器坏（X'TL NG）60.管装错误（TUBES WRONG）61.阻值错误（IMPEDANCE WRONG）62.版本错误（REV WRONG）63.电测不良（TEST FAILURE）64.版本未标（NON REV LEBEL）65.包装损坏（PACKING DAMAGED）66.印章模糊（STAMPS DEFECTIVE）67.标签歪斜（LABEL TILT）68.外箱损坏（CARTON DAMAGED）69.点胶不良（POOR GLUE）70.IC座氧化（SOCKET RUST）71.缺UL标签（MISSING UL LABEL）72.线材不良（WIRE FAILURE）73.零件脚损坏（PIN DAMAGED）74.金手指沾锡（SOLDER ON GOLDEN FINGERS）75.包装文件错（RACKING DOC WRONG）76.包装数量错（PACKING Q'TY WRONG）77.零件未定位（PARTS UNSEATED）78.金手指沾胶（GLUE ON GOLDEN FINGERS）79.垫片安装不良（WASHER UNSEATED）80.线材安装不良（WIRE UNSEATED）81.立碑（TOMBSTONE）SMT 不良描述中英文对照1 露底材 Base material expose2 偏位 Shift3 短路/连锡 Short4 少锡 Insufficient solder5 多锡/包焊 Excess solder6 漏印 Missing print7 反白 Upside down8 少件 Missing component9 反向 Wrong orientation10 错件 Wrong component11 多件/残件 Extra component12 破损 Damaged13 空焊 No solder14 立碑 Tombstoning15 锡珠 Solder balls16 侧立 Side termination17 零件氧化 Parts oxidation18 锡尖 Solder projection19 浮高 Float20 翘脚 Lifted lead21 PAD不上锡 PAD discoloration22 针洞 Pinholes23 压件 Cover component24 残异物 Residues25 助焊剂残留 Flux residues26 少胶 Insufficient glue27 溢胶 Overflow glue28 误判 No Fail29 其它 Other30 印刷不良 Print Defect31 上盖脱落/断裂 Top cover missing/crack32 掉件/撞件 Drop component33 内PIN翘起（缺PIN/短PIN/翘PIN） Lifted inside-pin34 版本混装 Mixed edition35 线路偏移 Circuit shift36 错位 Error position37 脚歪/变形 Lead deformed/deformation38 混料 Mixed material39 胶未固化 Glue not be solidified40 烫伤 Scald41 堵孔 Obstacle on via42 PCB白化/分层 PCB Delamination43 漏洞 Exposed copper44 无极性 Missing polarity45 压伤 Crush46 漏点胶 Missing glue47 气泡 Air bubble48 屏蔽架变形 Shield Deformation49 屏蔽架毛刺 Shield Burr50 刮伤 Scraped51 弹片翘起 Spring lifted52 弹片失效 Spring failure53 弹片无法复位Spring can’t replace54 零件沾锡 Solder on parts序号汉语意义英文翻译焊锡质量类1 冷焊coldsolder2 零件偏移 component shifted3 污损contamination4 坏件 damaged component5 锡多excessive solder6 装插不良 improper insertion7 绝缘不良 insulation damaged 8 线脚长 lead protrusion out of spec9 漏点胶missing glue10 漏标示 missing marking11 近似短路near short 1 2 无线尾 no lead protruded13 翘皮peeling off14 极性反 polarity reversed15 成型不良poor preforming 16 锡桥solder bridge17 锡裂solder crack18 锡尖 solder icicle19 锡少solder insufficient20 防焊漆胶落 solder mask peeling off21 锡渣solder spatter22 锡洞 solder void23 错件 wrong partICT Fail Cause and Repair Actions1 短路Short2 零件插反 Backward Part3 板丢失Board Lost4 板修复 Board Repaired5 板报废Board Scrapped6 板送去分析 Board Sent For Analysis7 零件损坏Broken Part 8 零件缺陷 Defective Part9 掉件Missing part10 加零件 Part Added11 零件修复Part Repaired 12 换零件Part Replaced13 PCB缺陷PCB Defect 14 PCB 开路 PCB Open15 加锡Solder Added16 桥焊 Solder Bridge17 去锡 Solder RemovedSolding quality1 空焊Empty Solder2 包焊 Excess Solder3 浮焊Floating Solder4 冰柱 Icing5 虚焊Inveracious Soldering6 掉件，漏件 Missing Component7 开路Open8 漏焊 Open Solder9 锡桥SolderBridge10 锡尖突出 Solder Tip11 锡裂 Split SolderOperational defect terms1 零件插反Backward Part2 零件损坏 Broken Part3 碰伤Bumps4 异物 Foreign Part5 零件错位Misaligned Part6 漏件Missing Parts (component)7 粘胶Paint Adhesion8 刮伤 Scratches9 错件 Wrong PartOthers1 不正常Abnormal2 附件 Accessory3 外观Apperance4 装配 Assembling5 附着，贴附Attached6 弯曲 Bent7 束线Bind8 翘皮 Blister/peeling9 接Bridge10 破损 Broken11 毛边Burrs12 裂纹 Chip / crack13 夹住Clip14 污染 Contamination15 腐蚀Corrosion16 交叉 Cross17 损坏Damage18 减少 Decrease19 深刮伤Deep Scratch20 缺点 Defect21 变形Deformed22 凹痕 Dent23 偏差Deviation24 尺寸 Dimension25 变色(白化) Discoloration26 化状箱 Display box27 双重Double28 脱落 Drop , Tall off29 超过Excess30 假焊 False Solder (Cold)31 频率Fequency32 塞住 Fill Up33 浮Float34 异物 Foreign Material35 碎片塞Fragement36 胶 Glue37 溢胶Glue overflow38 重 Heavy39 不清楚illegible40 不完全 Incomplete41 增加Increase42 确认 Indentify43 指示灯Indicate Lamp44 不合治具 Ingagued45 未固定Insecurely46 插配 Insertion47 内部Inside48 干扰 Interference49 间断，不安定Intermittent 50 杂物Junk51 纠缠Kink52 布置，配置 Layout53 线脚Lead54 浅音 Leakage Sound55 翘起Lifted56 轻 Light57 位置Location58 松 Loose59 方向不对Misorientation 60 未镀表层 Misplating61 欠缺Missing62 混 Mix63 多重Multiple64 不良 No Good (NG)65 偏心Off center66 振荡 Oscillation67 外部Outsid68 脱漆 Paint drop69 部分70 铜箔 Pattem (PAD）71 太差Poor72 凸 Protrude73 残留物Residue74 粗糙 Roughness75 生锈Rust76 LED 数字分节 Segment77 陷Sink78 滑动 Slide79 脱落Slip80 锡珠 Solder Ball81 流锡Solder Flow 82 分开，分隔 Sparation83 污点Stain84 粘 Stick85 薄86 紧 Tight87 透明Transparent88 不平 Uneven89 不顺Unsmooth90 上下颠倒 Upside down91 漆Varnish Paint92 缺洞 Void (Holes)93 弱 WeakSMT中英文对照1. Fundamentals of Solders and Soldering（焊料及焊接基础知识）Soldering Theory（焊接理论）Microstructure and Soldering（显微结构及焊接）Effect of Elemental Constituents on Wetting（焊料成分对润湿的影响）Effect of Impurities on Soldering（杂质对焊接的影响）2. Solder Paste Technology（焊膏工艺）Solder Powder ( 锡粉)Solder Paste Rheology（锡膏流变学）Solder Paste Composition & Manufacturing（锡膏成分和制造）3. SMT Problems Occurred Prior to Reflow（回流前SMT问题）Flux Separation（助焊剂分离)Paste Hardening（焊膏硬化）Poor Stencil Life（网板寿命问题)Poor Print Thickness（印刷厚度不理想）Poor Paste Release From Squeegee（锡膏脱离刮刀问题）Smear（印锡模糊）Insufficiency（印锡不足）Needle Clogging（针孔堵塞）Slump（塌落）Low Tack（低粘性）Short Tack Time （粘性时间短）4. SMT Problems Occurred During Reflow（回流过程中的SMT问题）Cold Joints（冷焊）Nonwetting（不润湿）Dewetting（反润湿）Leaching（浸析）Intermetallics（金属互化物）Tombstoning（立碑）Skewing（歪斜）Wicking（焊料上吸）Bridging（桥连）Voiding（空洞）Opening（开路）Solder Balling(锡球)Solder Beading（锡珠）Spattering（飞溅）5. SMT Problems Occurred at Post Reflow Stage（回流后问题）White Residue（白色残留物）Charred Residue（炭化残留物）Poor Probing Contact（探针测接问题）Surface Insulation Resistance or Electrochemical Migration Failure （表面绝缘阻抗或电化迁移缺陷）Delamination/Voiding/Non-curing Of Conformal Coating/Encapsulants （分层 / 空洞 / 敷形涂覆或包封的固化问题）6. Challenges at BGA and CSP Assembly and Rework Stage（BGA、CSP组装和翻修的挑战）Starved Solder Joint（少锡焊点）Poor Self-Alignment（自对位问题）Poor Wetting（润湿不良）Voiding（空洞）Bridging（桥连）Uneven Joint Height（焊点高度不均）Open（开路）Popcorn and Delamination（爆米花和分层）Solder Webbing（锡网）Solder Balling（锡球）7. Problems Occurred at Flip Chip Reflow Attachment（倒装晶片回流期间发生的问题）Misalignment（位置不准）Poor Wetting（润湿不良）Solder Voiding（空洞）Underfill Voiding（底部填充空洞）Bridging（桥连）Open（开路）Underfill Crack（底部填充裂缝）Delamination（分层）Filler Segregation（填充分离）Insufficient Underfilling（底部填充不充分）8. Optimizing Reflow Profile via Defect Mechanisms Analysis（回流曲线优化与缺陷机理分析）Flux Reaction（助焊剂反应）Peak Temperature（峰值温度）Cooling Stage（冷却阶段）Heating Stage（加热阶段）Timing Considerations（时间研究）Optimization of Profile（曲线优化）Comparison with Conventional Profiles（与传统曲线的比较）Discussion（讨论）Implementing Linear Ramp Up Profile(斜坡式曲线)希望以上资料对你有所帮助，附励志名言3条：1、宁可辛苦一阵子，不要苦一辈子。
品保英语词汇总
About Quality Englis h一, 词组。
QC: Quality control;(品质管理)QS:Quality system; (品质系统)IQC:Incoming quality control;(进料检验)PQC:Process quality control;(制程检验)FQC:Finally quality control;(最终检验)OQC:Outgoing quality control;(出货检验)QA:Quality assurance;(品质保证)QE:Quality engineer;(品质工程师)PQE:Process quality engineer;(制程品质工程师)SQE:Supplier quality engineer;(供应商品质工程师)PIE:Product industrial engineer;(产品工业工程师)ERP:Enterprise resource planning;(企业资源规划)QCC:Quality control circle;(品管圈)SOP:Standard operating procedure;( 标准作业规定)WI﹕Working Instructions. （作业指导书）SIP:Standard inspection procedure;(检验规范)QIP:Quality inspection procedure;(品质检验计划)ECN:Engineering change notice;(工程变更通知)ECR:Engineering change requirement;(工程变更申请)PDCA管理循环(又称戴明循环): Plan(计划) Do(执行) Check(检查) Action(行动)5MIE: Materials(物料) Machines(机器) Method(方法) Man(人) Measure(量测) Environment(环境); 5W2H:Why(为什幺做) What(做什幺) When(何时) Who(何人) Where(何处) How to do(如何做) How much(成本如何)ISO:international organization for standardization;(国际标准化组织)SQC:Statistical quality control;(统计品质管制)SQC:Standard quality control;(标准质量控制)TQC:Total quality control;(全面品质管制)TQM:Total quality management;(全面质量经营)QSR:Quality system requirements;(品质系统要求)QSA:Quality system assessment;(品质系统评鉴)APQP:Advanced product quality planning and control plan;(先期产品品质规划及管理计划)FMEA:Potential failure mode and effects analysis;(失效模式/效应分析)MSA:Measurement systems analysis;(量测系统分析)SPC:Statistical process control;(统计制程管制)PPAP:Production part approval process;( 产性零组件核准程序)MRB:Material review board;(物料监管委员会)AVL:Approved vendor list;(合格供应商名单)BOM:Bill of material;(物料清单)FAI:First article inspection;(首件报告)AQL:Acceptable quality level;(允收品质水准)QC Flow Chart:Quality control flow chart;(制程品质流程图)Sample size code letter;(样本量字码) Lot or batch size;(批量)Instruction book;(说明书) Made in China;(中国制造)二, 常用单词Percent defective:不良率Quality cost:质量成本product:产品Defect:缺陷major defect:严重缺陷sample:样本critical defect:致命缺陷minor defect:轻微缺陷Accept:允收Service:服务Quality:品质hardware:硬件software:软件RE:reject 拒收,判退pass:通过OK:好,可以NG(no go):(不可允收)不合格check:检查Use:使用require:要求一月:January 二月:February 三月:March 四月:April五月:May 六月:June 七月:July 八月:August九月:September 十月:October 十一月:November 十二月:December星期天:Sunday 星期一:Monday 星期二:Tuesday 星期三:Wednesday星期四:Thursday 星期五:Friday 星期六:Saturdaycolour:颜色red:红色pink:粉红orange:橙色yellow:黄色green:绿色white:白色gray:灰色purple:紫色blue:蓝色silver:银色gold:金色black:黑色cream:米色乳白色Country:国家China:中国USA:美国France:法国English:英国Canada:加拿大Germany:德国Sweden:瑞典Italy:意大利Mexico:黑西哥Switzerland:瑞士Japan:日本HongKong:香港Malaysia:马来西亚TaiWan:台湾Australia:澳大利亚Date:日期brand name:品名page:页,页数delivery:交货日期Model:型号quantity(Q’TY):数量job:工作number(NO):号码Cosmetics:外观instruction:说明approve:批准without(W/O):没有With(W):有job sheet:工作指令单gloves:手套brand:商标front:前部Transformer:变压器back:后部bottom:底部Top:顶部description:说明side:侧面prepare:准备Improve:改善require:要求prevent:预防issue:问题correctly:正确Maximum:最大值minimum:最小值wrong:错误Judge:判定taster:测试器market:市场units:主机Function:功能open:打开close:关闭input:输入Output:输出wake up:音动sensitivity:灵敏度signal:信号short circuit:短路switch:开关Button:按钮auto function:自动功能Surround function:环境功能mechanical function:机械功能volume:音量ending:结束credibility:可靠Separation:分离customer:客户三, 外箱标示。
品质管理英语词汇分类大全
品质管理英语词汇大全Cosmetic Defect Terms1. Soldering Quality2.错件（WRONG PARTS）3.多件（EXCESSIVE PARTS）4.短路（SHORT）5.断路（OPEN）6.线短（WIRE SHORT）7.线长（WIRE LONG）8.拐线（WIRE POOR DDRESS）9.冷焊（COLD SOLDER）10.包焊（EXCESS SOLDER）11.空焊（MISSING SOLDER）12.锡尖（SOLDER ICICLE）13.锡渣（SOLDER SPLASH）14.锡裂（SODER CRACK）15.锡洞（PIN HOLE）16.锡球（SOLDER BALL）17.锡桥（SOLDER BRIDGE）18.滑牙（SCREW LOOSE）19.氧化（RUST）20.异物（FOREIGNER MA TERIAL）21.溢胶（EXCESSIVE GLUE）22.锡短路（SOLDER BRIDGE）23.锡不足（SOLDER INSUFFICIENT）24.极性反（WRONG POLARITY）25.脚未入（PIN UNSEATED）26.脚未出（PIN UNVISIBLE）27.脚未剪（PIN NO CUT）28.脚未弯（PIN NOT BENT）29.缺盖章（MISSING STAMP）30.缺标签（MISSING LABEL）31.缺序号（MISSING S/N）32.序号错（WRONG S/N）33.标签错（WRONG LABEL）34.标示错（WRONG MARK）35.脚太短（PIN SHORT）36.J1不洁（J1 DIRTY）37.锡凹陷（SOLDER SCOOPED）38.线序错（W/L OF WIRE）39.未测试（NO TEST）40.VR变形（VR DEFORMED）41.PCB翘皮（PCB PEELING）42.PCB弯曲（PCB TWIST）43.零件沾胶（GLUE ON PARTS）44.零件脚长（PARTS PIN LONG）45.浮件（PARTS LIFT）46.零件歪斜（PARTS TILT）47.零件相触（PARTS TOUCH）48.零件变形（PARTS DEFORMED）49.零件损坏（PARTS DAMAGED）50.零件脚脏（PIN DIRTY）51.零件多装（PARTS EXCESS）52.零件沾锡（SOLDER ON PARTS）53.零件偏移（PARTS SHIFT）54.包装错误（WRONG PACKING）55.印章错误（WRONG STAMPS）56.尺寸错误（DIMENSION WRONG）57.二极管坏（DIODE NG）58.晶体管坏（TRANSISTOR NG）59.振荡器坏（X'TL NG）60.管装错误（TUBES WRONG）61.阻值错误（IMPEDANCE WRONG）62.版本错误（REV WRONG）63.电测不良（TEST FAILURE）64.版本未标（NON REV LEBEL）65.包装损坏（PACKING DAMAGED）66.印章模糊（STAMPS DEFECTIVE）67.标签歪斜（LABEL TILT）68.外箱损坏（CARTON DAMAGED）69.点胶不良（POOR GLUE）70.IC座氧化（SOCKET RUST）71.缺UL标签（MISSING UL LABEL）72.线材不良（WIRE FAILURE）73.零件脚损坏（PIN DAMAGED）74.金手指沾锡（SOLDER ON GOLDEN FINGERS）75.包装文件错（RACKING DOC WRONG）76.包装数量错（PACKING Q'TY WRONG）77.零件未定位（PARTS UNSEATED）78.金手指沾胶（GLUE ON GOLDEN FINGERS）79.垫片安装不良（W ASHER UNSEATED）80.线材安装不良（WIRE UNSEATED）81.立碑（TOMBSTONE）SMT 不良描述中英文对照1 露底材Base material expose2 偏位Shift3 短路/连锡Short4 少锡Insufficient solder5 多锡/包焊Excess solder6 漏印Missing print7 反白Upside down8 少件Missing component9 反向Wrong orientation10 错件Wrong component11 多件/残件Extra component12 破损Damaged13 空焊No solder14 立碑Tombstoning15 锡珠Solder balls16 侧立Side termination17 零件氧化Parts oxidation18 锡尖Solder projection19 浮高Float20 翘脚Lifted lead21 PAD不上锡PAD discoloration22 针洞Pinholes23 压件Cover component24 残异物Residues25 助焊剂残留Flux residues26 少胶Insufficient glue27 溢胶Overflow glue28 误判No Fail29 其它Other30 印刷不良Print Defect31 上盖脱落/断裂Top cover missing/crack32 掉件/撞件Drop component33 内PIN翘起（缺PIN/短PIN/翘PIN）Lifted inside-pin34 版本混装Mixed edition35 线路偏移Circuit shift36 错位Error position37 脚歪/变形Lead deformed/deformation38 混料Mixed material39 胶未固化Glue not be solidified40 烫伤Scald41 堵孔Obstacle on via42 PCB白化/分层PCB Delamination43 漏洞Exposed copper44 无极性Missing polarity45 压伤Crush46 漏点胶Missing glue47 气泡Air bubble48 屏蔽架变形Shield Deformation49 屏蔽架毛刺Shield Burr50 刮伤Scraped51 弹片翘起Spring lifted52 弹片失效Spring failure53 弹片无法复位Spring can’t replace54 零件沾锡Solder on parts序号汉语意义英文翻译焊锡质量类1 冷焊cold solder2 零件偏移component shifted3 污损contamination4 坏件damaged component5 锡多excessive solder6 装插不良improper insertion7 绝缘不良insulation damaged 8 线脚长lead protrusion out of spec9 漏点胶missing glue 10 漏标示missing marking11 近似短路near short 12 无线尾no lead protruded13 翘皮peeling off 14 极性反polarity reversed15 成型不良poor preforming 16 锡桥solder bridge17 锡裂solder crack 18 锡尖solder icicle19 锡少solder insufficient 20 防焊漆胶落solder mask peeling off 21 锡渣solder spatter 22 锡洞solder void23 错件wrong partICT Fail Cause and Repair Actions1 短路Short2 零件插反Backward Part3 板丢失Board Lost4 板修复Board Repaired5 板报废Board Scrapped6 板送去分析Board Sent For Analysis7 零件损坏Broken Part8 零件缺陷Defective Part9 掉件Missing part 10 加零件Part Added11 零件修复Part Repaired 12 换零件Part Replaced13 PCB缺陷PCB Defect 14 PCB开路PCB Open15 加锡Solder Added 16 桥焊Solder Bridge17 去锡Solder RemovedSolding quality1 空焊Empty Solder2 包焊Excess Solder3 浮焊Floating Solder4 冰柱Icing5 虚焊Inveracious Soldering6 掉件，漏件Missing Component7 开路Open 8 漏焊Open Solder9 锡桥Solder Bridge 10 锡尖突出Solder Tip11 锡裂Split SolderOperational defect terms1 零件插反Backward Part2 零件损坏Broken Part3 碰伤Bumps4 异物Foreign Part5 零件错位Misaligned Part6 漏件Missing Parts (component)7 粘胶Paint Adhesion 8 刮伤Scratches9 错件Wrong PartOthers1 不正常Abnormal2 附件Accessory3 外观Apperance4 装配Assembling5 附着，贴附Attached6 弯曲Bent7 束线Bind 8 翘皮Blister/peeling9 接Bridge 10 破损Broken11 毛边Burrs 12 裂纹Chip / crack13 夹住Clip 14 污染Contamination15 腐蚀Corrosion 16 交叉Cross17 损坏Damage 18 减少Decrease19 深刮伤Deep Scratch 20 缺点Defect21 变形Deformed 22 凹痕Dent23 偏差Deviation 24 尺寸Dimension25 变色(白化) Discoloration 26 化状箱Display box 27 双重Double 28 脱落Drop , Tall off29 超过Excess 30 假焊False Solder (Cold) 31 频率Fequency 32 塞住Fill Up33 浮Float 34 异物Foreign Material 35 碎片塞Fragement 36 胶Glue37 溢胶Glue overflow 38 重Heavy39 不清楚illegible 40 不完全Incomplete41 增加Increase 42 确认Indentify43 指示灯Indicate Lamp 44 不合治具Ingagued45 未固定Insecurely 46 插配Insertion47 内部Inside 48 干扰Interference49 间断，不安定Intermittent 50 杂物Junk51 纠缠Kink 52 布置，配置Layout53 线脚Lead 54 浅音Leakage Sound55 翘起Lifted 56 轻Light57 位置Location 58 松Loose59 方向不对Misorientation 60 未镀表层Misplating61 欠缺Missing 62 混Mix63 多重Multiple 64 不良No Good (NG)65 偏心Off center 66 振荡Oscillation67 外部Outsid 68 脱漆Paint drop69 部分Partial 70 铜箔Pattem (PAD）71 太差Poor 72 凸Protrude73 残留物Residue 74 粗糙Roughness75 生锈Rust 76 LED 数字分节Segment77 陷Sink 78 滑动Slide79 脱落Slip 80 锡珠Solder Ball81 流锡Solder Flow 82 分开，分隔Sparation83 污点Stain 84 粘Stick85 薄Thickness 86 紧Tight87 透明Transparent 88 不平Uneven89 不顺Unsmooth 90 上下颠倒Upside down91 漆Varnish Paint 92 缺洞V oid (Holes)93 弱WeakSMT中英文对照1. Fundamentals of Solders and Soldering（焊料及焊接基础知识）Soldering Theory（焊接理论）Microstructure and Soldering（显微结构及焊接）Effect of Elemental Constituents on Wetting（焊料成分对润湿的影响）Effect of Impurities on Soldering（杂质对焊接的影响）2. Solder Paste Technology（焊膏工艺）Solder Powder ( 锡粉)Solder Paste Rheology（锡膏流变学）Solder Paste Composition & Manufacturing（锡膏成分和制造）3. SMT Problems Occurred Prior to Reflow（回流前SMT问题）Flux Separation（助焊剂分离)Paste Hardening（焊膏硬化）Poor Stencil Life（网板寿命问题)Poor Print Thickness（印刷厚度不理想）Poor Paste Release From Squeegee（锡膏脱离刮刀问题）Smear（印锡模糊）Insufficiency（印锡不足）Needle Clogging（针孔堵塞）Slump（塌落）Low Tack（低粘性）Short Tack Time （粘性时间短）4. SMT Problems Occurred During Reflow（回流过程中的SMT问题）Cold Joints（冷焊）Nonwetting（不润湿）Dewetting（反润湿）Leaching（浸析）Intermetallics（金属互化物）Tombstoning（立碑）Skewing（歪斜）Wicking（焊料上吸）Bridging（桥连）V oiding（空洞）Opening（开路）Solder Balling(锡球)Solder Beading（锡珠）Spattering（飞溅）5. SMT Problems Occurred at Post Reflow Stage（回流后问题）White Residue（白色残留物）Charred Residue（炭化残留物）Poor Probing Contact（探针测接问题）Surface Insulation Resistance or Electrochemical Migration Failure（表面绝缘阻抗或电化迁移缺陷）Delamination/Voiding/Non-curing Of Conformal Coating/Encapsulants （分层/ 空洞/ 敷形涂覆或包封的固化问题）6. Challenges at BGA and CSP Assembly and Rework Stage（BGA、CSP组装和翻修的挑战）Starved Solder Joint（少锡焊点）Poor Self-Alignment（自对位问题）Poor Wetting（润湿不良）V oiding（空洞）Bridging（桥连）Uneven Joint Height（焊点高度不均）Open（开路）Popcorn and Delamination（爆米花和分层）Solder Webbing（锡网）Solder Balling（锡球）7. Problems Occurred at Flip Chip Reflow Attachment（倒装晶片回流期间发生的问题）Misalignment（位置不准）Poor Wetting（润湿不良）Solder V oiding（空洞）Underfill V oiding（底部填充空洞）Bridging（桥连）Open（开路）Underfill Crack（底部填充裂缝）Delamination（分层）Filler Segregation（填充分离）Insufficient Underfilling（底部填充不充分）8. Optimizing Reflow Profile via Defect Mechanisms Analysis （回流曲线优化与缺陷机理分析）Flux Reaction（助焊剂反应）Peak Temperature（峰值温度）Cooling Stage（冷却阶段）Heating Stage（加热阶段）Timing Considerations（时间研究）Optimization of Profile（曲线优化）Comparison with Conventional Profiles（与传统曲线的比较）Discussion（讨论）Implementing Linear Ramp Up Profile(斜坡式曲线)。
跟单必备英语常用词汇
跟单必备英语常用词汇一、产品相关。
1. product [ˈprɒdʌkt]（名词，n.） - 产品；产物。
2. sample [ˈsɑːmpl]（名词，n.；动词，v.） - 样品；取样；抽样。
3. quality [ˈkwɒləti]（名词，n.；形容词，adj.） - 质量；品质；优质的。
4. quantity [ˈkwɒntəti]（名词，n.） - 数量。
5. model [ˈmɒdl]（名词，n.；动词，v.；形容词，adj.） - 模型；型号；模范；做模特儿；模范的。
二、订单相关。
1. order [ˈɔːdə(r)]（名词，n.；动词，v.） - 订单；命令；订购；点餐。
2. purchase order [ˈpɜːtʃəs ˈɔːdə(r)] - 采购订单。
3. order form [ˈɔːdə fɔːm] - 订单表格。
4. confirmation [ˌkɒnfəˈmeɪʃn]（名词，n.） - 确认；证实；确认书（如订单确认书order confirmation）三、客户相关。
1. customer [ˈkʌstəmə(r)]（名词，n.） - 顾客；客户。
2. client [ˈklaɪənt]（名词，n.） - 客户；委托人。
3. contact [ˈkɒntækt]（名词，n.；动词，v.） - 联系；联系人；与…联系。
四、生产相关。
1. production [prəˈdʌkʃn]（名词，n.） - 生产；制作。
2. manufacture [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə(r)]（名词，n.；动词，v.） - 制造；制造业；生产；制造。
3. process [ˈprəʊses]（名词，n.；动词，v.） - 过程；工序；加工；处理。
五、运输相关。
1. shipment [ˈʃɪpmənt]（名词，n.） - 装货；装载的货物；出货。
2. transport [ˈtrænspɔːt]（名词，n.；动词，v.） - 运输；交通工具；运输；运送。
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系统文件类
QS Quality System 品质系统 ES Engineering Standardization 工程标准 N/A Not Applicable 不适用 QTY Quantity 数量 VS 以及 REV Revision 版本 JIT Just In Time 零库存 I/O Input/Output 输入/输出 NG Not Good 不行,不合格 C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许 5S 希腊语 整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养 ATIN Attention 知会 CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员 APP Approve 核准,认可,承认 CHK Check 确认
性判断是否可靠 DIM Dimension 尺寸 DIA Diameter 直径 FREQ Frequency 频ticle inspection 新品首件检查 first article assurance 首件确认
CP capability index 能力指数 CPK capability index of process 制程能力参数 OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查 QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开 FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析 8D 8 disciplines 8项回复内容 FA final audit 最後一次稽核 CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求
其它品质术语类
QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈 QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组 PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划 执行 检查 总结 ZD Zero Defect 零缺点 QI Quality Improvement 品质改善 QP Quality Policy 目标方针 TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理 MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单 LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准 RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可 QT Quality Target 品质目标 7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法
PQC运作类
AQL Acceptable Quality Level 允收品质水准 S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小 ACC Accept 允收 REE Reject 拒收 CR Critical 极严重的 MAJ Major 主要的 MIN Minor 轻微的 P/N Part Number 料号 L/N Lot Number 批号 FPIR First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告 PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一
其它品质术语类
ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知 PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划 SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格 SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范 IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范 BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单 PS Package Specification 包装规范 SPEC Specification 规格
制程统计品管专类
SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制 SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制 R Range 全距 AR Average Range 全距平均值 UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限 LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限 MAX Maximum 最大值 MIN Minimum 最小值 GRR Gauge Reproducibility& Repeatability 测量的再现性及重现
品质人员名称类
其它： FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员 OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员 TQC total quality control 全面质量管理 OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员 SQE supplier quality engineer 供应商品质工程师
常用品质英语
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品质人员名称类
BYD 品质人员： IQC incoming quality control 来料品质管制人员 IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员 PQC passage quality control 段检人员 QE quality engineer 品质工程工程师 QA quality assurance 质量保证人员 MQE material quality engineer 原材料品质工程师 NPQE new product quality engineer 新产品品质工程师 QSE quality system engineer 质量体系工程师 QC quality control 品质控制人员