通用版2021高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项练习专题06情态动词含解析.doc

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(完整版)高中英语情态动词讲解与练习(含答案),推荐文档

(完整版)高中英语情态动词讲解与练习(含答案),推荐文档
5 比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。 Can (Could) you lend me a hand? 帮我一把好吗? I´m afraid we couldn´t give you an answer today. 恐怕我们今天不能给你答复。 2. may (might) 1 表允许,might 可以指过去时间,也可指现在时间,语气更委婉。 You may take whatever you like. 你喜欢什么就拿什么。 He told me that I might smoke in the room. 他告诉我可以在房间里抽烟。 May (Might) I ask for a photo of your baby? 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗? 在回答以 may 引起的问句时,多避免用这个词,而用其它方式,如 Yes, please. / Certainly. / Please don´t ./ You´d better not. / No, you mustn´t.等,以免显得太严峻或不客气。 2 表可能(事实上)。可以指过去时间,也可以指现在时间,但语气更加不肯定。 He may be at home. 他可能在家。 She may not know about it. 她可能不知道这件事。 He was afraid they might not agree with him. 他担心他们可能不同意他的意见。 They might be having a meeting, but I´m not sure. 他们有可能在开会,不过我不肯定。 3. must 1 表示义务。意为“必须”(主观意志)。 We must do everything step by step. 我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。 You mustn´t talk to her like that. 你不可能那样对她说话。 --Must we hand in our exercise—books now? 我们现在就要交练习本吗? --No, you needn´t. / No, you don´t have to. 不必。(这种情况下,一般不用 mustn´t) 2表示揣测。意为“想必、准是、一定”等,只用于肯定句。He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他准是病了。他的脸色苍白。 She´s wearing a diamond necklace. She must have a lot of money. 她戴着钻石项链,一定很有钱。

动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气-2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类训练(教师版含解析)

动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气-2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类训练(教师版含解析)

2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气一、2021年高考真题1. (2021年高考全国甲卷语法填空)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).…….We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】41.was built 46.hired【解析】46.考查被动语态。

句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。

分析句子可知,空格处为谓语,动词build和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be done),根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,主语it为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故填was built。

47.考查时态。

句意:我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。

分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词,根据上下文可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。

故填hired。

2.(2021年高考全国甲卷短文改错) They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, whenever in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.考查时态。

句意:他们很自闭。

结合前文可知,文章的时态用一般现在时。

所以此处的kept改为keep。

高考英语大二轮复习 第一部分 语篇填空和短文改错 6 情态动词和虚拟语气课件

高考英语大二轮复习 第一部分 语篇填空和短文改错 6 情态动词和虚拟语气课件
情态动词实义动词原形中的实义动词原形与前面的动词重复时可省略所以它们后面的实义动词有时不是谓语而是全句的目的状语
专题六 情态动词和虚拟 语气
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语篇填空
短文改错
经典例题
1.After all,we have done what we should to support(support) “The Hope Project”. 2.As a teacher,I should help my students as much as I can to ensure(ensure) their mental and physical development.
表示命令、建议、要求等词相关 的名词性从句的谓语用 “should+动词原形”,其中 should 可以省略。这些词 有:insist,order,suggest,advise,rec ommend,request,require,ask,dem and...
to use.
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语篇填空
短文改错
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语篇ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ空
短文改错
经典例题
18.It’s high time that we studied/should study(study) harder at our lessons as the exam is around the corner. 19.She talks about Rome as if she had been (be)
看到惯用句式标志词 as if,would rather,wish,if only,it’s time 等, 要特别注意从句中的谓语形式, 根据各自的规则分别进行改错。
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Ⅰ.单句填空 1.Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway wouldn’t have written(write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 2.Jack is more of a talker than a doer.It’s high time that he did/should do(do) something instead of just talking. 3.If I had seen (see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed it. 4.Thanks for your pulling me back in time,otherwise I would have been hit(hit) by the car. 5.As a student,I should remember as many English words as I can to enlarge(enlarge) my vocabulary.

高考英语情态动词语法专题训练及答案(完整版)

高考英语情态动词语法专题训练及答案(完整版)

高考英语情态动词语法专题训练(名师精讲必考语法知识点+实战真题,值得下载练习)一、情态动词的定义情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。

情态动词数量不多,但用途广泛,主要有:can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) .二、情态动词的位置情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前,谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前,疑问句中,情态动词放在主语之前。

•I can see you. Come here. 我能看见你,过来吧。

•He must have been away. 他一定走了。

•What can I do for you? 你要什么?•How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们!三、情态动词的语法特征1)情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。

2)情态动词除ought 和have 外,后面只能接动词原形。

3)情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。

4)情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式,分词,等形式。

四、情态动词的用法(一). can; could; be able toCan 1. 表示“能力”(此时过去时是could) What can you do?2. 表示许可、请求,“可以”。

在口语中,can可以代替may表示许可,而may比较正式。

(此时用could 或might语气更委婉)--Can/Could I go now?--Yes, you can.3 表示推测(否,疑),把握很大,could也可表推测(肯,否,疑),把握比can小。

--Look! Someone is coming! Who can it be?--It can’t be him. He has gone to Paris.(不可能)He could be here soon. 他很快就来。

高考英语情态动词讲解及习题(附答案)知识讲解

高考英语情态动词讲解及习题(附答案)知识讲解

情态动词常见的情态动词有:can 能may 可以will,would (表意愿)need 需要dare 敢must 必须have to 不得不shall,should 应该(表义务)ought to 应该1.can,could 的用法1.1表能力,有“能”、“会”、“能够”的意思例如:Can you drive a car? 你会开车吗?-----Yes, I can. 我会。

-----No, I can't. 我不会。

1.2表允许,在口语中代替may,有“可以”的意思例如:Can I use your bike?我可以用你的自行车吗?1.3表示可能性,常用于否定句和疑问句例如:Can it be true?那会是真的吗?Today is Sunday. He can't be at school.今天是星期天。

他不可能在学校里。

1.4过去式could表示的语气更加委婉、客气例如:Could I come to see you tomorrow?明天我可以来见你吗?1.5 can 和be able to 的比较1) can 只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态(could),其他时态要用be able to的形式例如:I haven't been able to get in touch with her.我一直没能和她联系上。

2) 通常can 和be able to 可以互换例如:He will come if he can.如果可能的话,他一定会来。

2.may,might的用法2.1表示许可或征求对方的许可,有“可以”的意思。

例如:You may go now.你可以走了。

May I use your computer?我用一下你的电脑可以吗?2.2回答以may开头的疑问句有如下表达法:例如:May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗?-----Yes, you may.-----Yes, please.------No, you can't.------No, you mustn't.------No, you'd better not.2.3表示猜测,通常只用于陈述句例如:You may be right.你可能是对的。

2021年高考英语专题复习----情态动词和虚拟语气 含答案

2021年高考英语专题复习----情态动词和虚拟语气 含答案

2021年高考英语专题复习----情态动词和虚拟语气含答案全国卷17. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ____ see you now . he’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t⒘ I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need30. Although you _____ find bargains in London, it’s not generallya cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can陕西卷15.If we ___ the other road ,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A.takeB.had takenC.tookD. have taken23. May I take this book out of the reading room?No,you . You read it in here. (xx)A. mightn’tB. won’tC. need’tD.mustn’t22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD.hadn’t gone24.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy? 2011--OK.You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall17. If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasainstead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we wereaway from home. xxA. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would21. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would havebeen at the lakeside camp as scheduled. xxA. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get23. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could考点归纳虚拟语气If从句主从复合句(时间是过去)含蓄条件句(without)If从句主从复合句(时间是过去)表示含有建议命令要求的词用should+动词原形would rather (时间是现在)情态动词may的否定回答mustn’t shall表示允诺情态动词的特殊句型can’t ....too... 表示肯定推测must have done 情态动词疑问句的推测xx预测虚拟语气:It’s time从句as if 从句wish从句混合时间条件句If省略情态动词情态动词的特殊用法 can may must should shall will would情态动词的否定式情态动词一般用法 shall 情态动词完成式巩固练习1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken2. But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.A. would have passedB. would passC. wouldn’t have passedD. wouldn’t pass3. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing4. ______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up5. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would6. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t h ave fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall7. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _____your dvice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow8. After hours of repair, the driver tried to start the machine but it __________ work.A. won’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. couldn’t9. He _________ another career, but at the time, he didn’t have enough money to attend graduate school.A. might chooseB. might have chosenC. had to chooseD. must have chosen10. He seldom listens to others. He_____answer for what he has done.A. shall B. will C. can D. would11 You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman_______ be so rude to a lady .A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would12 Some aspects of a pilot’s job _____ be boring, and pilots often ____ work at inconvenient hours.A. can;have toB. may;canC. have to;mayD. ought to;must13. —When can I e for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They _____ be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need14. When he was there, he _____ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might15. —Excuse me, but I want to use your puter to type a report.—You _____ have my puter if you don’t take care of it.A. shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t16. —_____ he open the door?—Yes, please. A. Shall B. Will C. Can D. Would17 I certainly wish he _____ me how to sing English songs.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach阅读练习BIn 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an intemational festival of music,dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years.Soon,groups of studentsfirstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the “Fringe”,once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre,music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yetas early as 1959,with only 19 theatregroups performing,some said it was getting too big.A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In xx there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold.40. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning?A. To bring Europe together again.B. To honor heroes of World War 11.C. To introduce young theatre groups.D. To attract great artists from Europe.41. Why did some uninvited theatre groups e to Edinburgh in 1947?A. They owned a public house there.B. They came to take up a challenge.C. They thought they were also famous.D. They wanted to take part in the festival.42. Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?A.they owned a public house thereB. University students.C.人rusts from around the world.D. Performers of music anddance.43. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival.A. has bee a non-official eventB. has gone beyond an art festivalC. gives shows all year roundD. keeps growing rapidly3 26063 65CF 族34546 86F2 蛲34185 8589 薉(40436 9DF4 鷴24446 5F7E 彾32399 7E8F 纏A30974 78FE 磾36948 9054 達A3。

2021年高考英语二轮复习 情态动词及单项填空解题策略

2021年高考英语二轮复习 情态动词及单项填空解题策略

2021年高考英语二轮复习情态动词及单项填空解题策略1.情态动词的共性:情态动词有一定的意义,但没有人称和数的变化,不能独立使用,它和后面的动词构成谓语.情态动词后只能用动词原形。

2. 常见情态动词有:can / could, may / might, will / would; shall / should; must / mustn’t; need( 既是情态动词又是实意动词);dare( 既是情态动词又是实意动词); had better do sth.3.情态动词常见用法1.can 的用法1)表示能力 The parrot can speak three languages.2)表示(请求)允许,许可 --Could I borrow the book from the library? –Yes, you can.3)有时会(描述事物的特点属性)Shanghai can be very cold in March.4)疑问句中表猜测, 可能会 Someone is knocking at the door. Who can it be?5)can’t 表示不可能 He can’t be at home now. (对现在的猜测)It couldn’t have rained last night. (对过去的否定猜测) 6)could have done:He could have passed the test, but he didn’t make a full preparation.(本能够做某事);I could have been more than six years old when the accidenthappened.(当时可能)2.may的用法表示允许,许可 May I borrow the book from the library?表示猜测:可能 I am not sure. He may be having a meeting in the meeting room. It might have rained last night, but I am not sure. (对过去的猜测)表示祝愿 May you succeed in the college entrance exam.3.will的用法1)表示意愿、决心或愿望 --Will you marry me? –Yes, I will / do2)表示现在的习惯性、倾向性、必然性)惯于、老是、总是I will stay up late and get up late during the summer vocation4. shall的用法1)第一、三人称疑问句中表示“请求或征求对方意见 Shall we go to play football this afternoon?2)第二、三人称陈述句中表示命令、警告、允诺、威胁,决心等It has been announced that candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.--Excuse me, but I want to use your puter to type a report.—You shan’t havemy puter if you don’t take care of it.5. should的用法1) (表惊讶、遗憾)竟然、居然 You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.2). 表示义务,责任,建议,推测We should take effective measures to deal with the smog. (义务,责任)You should take down notes in class. (建议)It’s already 8 o’clock. He should turn up in his office. ( 按理应该)3)虚拟语气中If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off the sports meeting. (对将来的虚拟)Eye doctors remend that a child’s first eye exam should be at the age of six months old.(固定句型)He should have attended the lecture this afternoon. (本应该做某事)6. must的用法1)表示必须、应该You must listen attentively in class. (必须)2).偏要、非要-- Could I have a word with you, mum? --Oh dear, if you must.(非要)3)表肯定猜测It must have rained last night. (过去的肯定猜测)4) mustn’t (禁止、不准许、不可以)John, you mustn’t play with the knife, you may hurt yourself.二:单项填空题解题策略一、简化法:题干中的插入语、同位语、修饰语或其他附加信息等使得句子难度增加,解题时可将这类成分删除,起到化繁为简的作用,以迅速找到解题的切入点。

2021届高考英语备考之名师讲名题:专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气(自测版)

2021届高考英语备考之名师讲名题:专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气(自测版)

限时训练——情态动词和虚拟语气(20分钟)1.【•北京】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare2.【•重庆】Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A. didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written3.【•重庆】You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall4.【•天津】I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t5.【•天津】I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been6.【•四川】You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .mustB. mayC. canD. will7.【•陕西】You____________feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hund red percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may8.【•陕西】Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I____________as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced9.【•福建】27.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________have made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should10.【•安徽】It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had11. 【2021•安徽】People are recycling many things which they ________ away in the past! A.had thrownB.will be throwingC.were throwingD.would have thrown12. 【2021•浙江】They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ________ to our help.A.would have comeB.could comeC.have comeD.had come。

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情态动词语法填空专项48题1. The door ________ (not open) , no matter how hard she pushed.2.The old lady insisted that the young man had stolen her wallet and that he ________ (send) to the police station.3.Most citizen in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those who attacked the police with violence ________ (put) into prison.4.Although you ________ (find) bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.5.The school rules that nom child ________ (allow) out of the school during the day unless accompanied by an adult.6.Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest ________ (become) the richest.7. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ (drink) too much.8.I ________(worry) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.9. —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You ________ (make) full preparations.10.You ________ (be careful)with the camera. It costs!11. You ________ (feel) all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure la ter you’ll be grateful you did it.12.We ________ (face) the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me13.Drivers are supposed to limit the speed in neighborhoods because children ________ (be playing) there.14. People around us ________ (affect) our thoughts and behaviors.15. Parents often tell their children that they ________ (take) candy from strangers.16. Fresh milk ________ (keep)in the fridge, or it will go bad.17.Not drinking enough water ________ (lead) to headache and poor physical performance.18. You ________ (worry) about me. I’ve decided to join a local health club.19. A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writer’s impressions ________ (colour) the telling of events.20. The sign at Gate reads that you ________ (show) your boarding pass and passport before getting on the phone.21.Judging from his accent, he ________ (be from) Australia.22.You ________ (reach) him on his mobile now—his mobile is still under repair.23.Although the test ________ (look) like a simple one, great care is needed.24. You ________ (pay) the price if you insist on doing so.25. Judging from his worried face, he knew that he ________ (have)some trouble.26.My room is a mess, but I ________ (not clean) clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.27.It was really annoying; I ________ (not get) access to the data bank you had recommended.28.You ________ (be) Jason. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.29.It was so noisy that we ________ (not hear) ourselves speak.–Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.–Oh, it’s too bad. You ________ (have) made full preparations.30.You ________ (be) careful with the camera, it costs!31.You ________ (feel) all the training a waste of time, but I’m hundred percent sure later you’llbe grateful you did it.32.My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who ________ (have) taken it?33.Although you ________ (find) bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.34.Life is unpredictable; even the poorest ________ (become) the richest.35.–I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.–Do you mean we ________ ( not bring) anything with us?36.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ (take) me to Disneyland at weekends.37.Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ (have) done the research on his own.38.No one ________ (be) more generous; he has a heart of gold.39.I ________ (not have enjoyed) myself more——it was a perfect day.40.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ (have drink) too much at the party last night.41.-Why are your eyes so red? You ________ (not have) slept well last night.-Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.42.. The children ________ (lost) in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp at schedule.43.. George ________ (have gone) so far. His coffee is still warm.44. I ________ (not have) worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.45. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ (bring) me food.46. It ________ (be) the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you knowa lot of words.47. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ (reach) the books on the top shelf easily.48. If the new safety system ________ (put) to use, the accident would have never happened.情态动词1. could2. must send3. should be sent4. can find5. will be allowed6. may become7.must have drunk 8. needn’t have worried9. should have made10. must be careful 11. may feel 12. could have faced13. may be playing 14. can affect 15 should not take16. must be kept 17 can lead 18. needn’t worry19. might/may colour 20. must/shall show 21. can’t be from22. can’t reach23. may/might look 24. may/might pay25. must have had 26.needn’ t27.couldn’t28.must 29.couldn’t30.should31.must 32.may 33.could34.can 35.might 36.needn’t37.would 38.must 39.could40.couldn’t have enjoyed41.must have drunk 42.can’t43.must have got 44.can’t have gone45.needn’t46.should 47.cou ldn’t48.can。

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