高考英语二轮复习专题语法填空练
2023届高三英语二轮复习高考语法填空练习：结合最新时事新闻(社会民生)(含答案)
高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻29（社会民生）Urbanization has made deliveries easier for Mo Fuyuan城市化使莫福元的快递变得更容易（2023.3.31）Postal routes wind deep into the mountains in some rural 1、__(part) of Longli county, 2、___ is in the Qiannan Bouyei and Miao autonomous prefecture in Guizhou province. Mo Fuyuan 3、_____(deliver) letters and parcels there since 1995, connectingvillagers to the outside world."I like seeing the smiles on faces when people get their mail," said the 44-year-oldpostman, who works 4、__ the China Post branch in Longli."That way, I 5、__(bare) notice that 28 years have passed," he said.Mo, who has broken four bicycles 6、___ six motorcycles driving along the area's muddy roads over the years, has also seen the area develop."In recent years, China has been putting 7、__ new urbanization strategy in place and has accelerated the region's integration with the 8、___(develop) of the provincial capital Guiyang. Rural areas are improving more and more," he said.Thanks to the 9、___(expand) network of concrete and asphalt roads, as well as expressways, he can deliver mail by car, and even the 10、__(far) villages are now less than two hours away.答案：1、parts考察复数2、which考察定语从句3、has been delivering考察现在完成进行时4、for 考察介词5、barely考察副词6、and考察并列7、a考察冠词8、development考察名词9、expanding考察现在分词10、farthest考察最高级译文：在贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州龙里县的一些农村地区，邮路蜿蜒深入山区。
2024届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练二十语法填空(Ⅰ)
专题强化练(二十)语法填空(Ⅰ)Test1(2023·广州高三年级调研测试)The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press the pause button and think about the things that get1.________(good)with time：antiques，aged wine，longterm relationships and expertise over the years.Peking Opera is a slow process too.An oftenrepeated saying goes as follows:three minutes on stage,10years2.________stage.It's meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance3.________(do)in the way the forefathers wanted.Peking Opera is demanding because of the extensive list of skills it4.________(require)．A performer is an actor，a singer，dancer，an acrobat，a mime and martial artist all rolled into one.They're also expected5.________(apply)delicate makeup，put on heavy costumes and，6.________(depend)on their character，perform on stage in15cm platform shoes.There is so much to take in7.________disciples(门徒)usually start their career as young children，spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage.So what chance does8.________theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera？Do I have what it takes to put on a9.________(success)show？There's only one way to find out：I'm rolling up my sleeves and training under the10.________ (guide)of senior stage masters in the field.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了关于京剧的一些知识。
2023年高考英语二轮复习专题模拟训练(语法填空)
专题模拟训练(语法填空)语法填空(一)A(2022·辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高三二模)Grand parades, feathered dancers, exciting live music and the aroma (香味) of AfroCaribbean food—these are the things many people look forward to __1__ (eager) when they attend the Notting Hill Carnival (诺丁山狂欢季) in London which is from August 29 to 31.This year was different.Due to the COVID19, the carnival __2__ (hold) online for the first time in __3__ (it) 54year history.According to CNN, the virtual (虚拟的) event was still founded __4__ (bring) people together during the tough times.“We provide the entertainment and people can get in the carnival spirit from the comfort of their own homes，” Notting Hill Carnival executive director Matthew Philip told CNN.People could register (登记) at .They could then see __5__ (perform) from musicians and take part in the virtual carnival from their own homes.“The Caribbean culture has influenced food __6__ the music scene so much in the UK that it must be celebrated somehow.__7__ (go) virtual gives us the opportunity to honour an annual tradition that has changed the UK in so many great ways and give those __8__ work behind the scenes the opportunity to still share some of the magic during the challenging times，” Bace God, who __9__ (attend) the Notting Hill Carnival since he was __10__ teenager, told CNN.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空训练Word版含答案
高三语法填空冲刺训练第一篇There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 1 (have)to worry about fashion(时尚).Everybody wears _2—same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 3 gives off light in the dark. When the children arc walking or 4 (cyclc)to school on dark mornings,car drivers can 5(casy)sccthem.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 6 this question is not clear. One study in America found that students* grades_7(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want 8 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 9 (connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are 10(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.钻一偿—，AWSomething significant is happening to the world population — it is aging. The median (中位数的)age of an American in 19501 (be) 30 一today it is41 and is expected 2 (increase) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 3(number) are more striking - 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven 4 two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large 5 (pare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population bees 6 (old) than before. This is 7 (particular) true in the US. The second reason is that people arc living longer. A child born in the US today has 8 very realisticchance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 9 (place) on longevity (长寿).It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier 10 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.-tot/fcZc第二篇When my father found that some young people were addicted to alcohol or tobacco, he made up his mind 1.(do) something to help them delete the addiction.He set up a team straight a way,2.was mainly posed of surgeons» specialists in psychology, consultants and dentists.To further facilitate a positive change, they relied on a lecture on a monthly basis to enhance those people * s 3.(confident). Those lectures were about how to keep physical health, how to get out of a pessimistic or negative state, how to get rid of drug abuse, how to stay dynamic and 4.(refresh), and so on.When dealing with some young people 5.(dominate) by cigarettes, they were very patient and offered them some 6.(practice) advice repeatedly.They examined the young people regularly and then decided 7.an effective method to help them out.Thcy showed them some uscfiil 8.(approach). For example, when they were stressed out or worn out,9.was better to listen to some soft music instead of taking sleeping pills.They also held some contests to stimulate the young people to payattention to their health.As a result, most young people tried to obey the disciplines in response to their help.They also 10.(admit) that they would feel dizzy less often and didn' t get the flu easily.第四篇The lea L has delighted and fascinated the world for millennia has finallyreceived top-level global recognition as 2.shared cultural treasure of mankind.Traditional tea processing skills and 3.(they) associated social practices in China were added to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Tuesday.The status was conferred by the Intergovernmental mittee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, 4.(host) in Rabat, Morocco. It consists 5.knowledge, skills and practices concerning management of tea plantations, picking of lea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of lea.According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing skills are 6.(close) associated with geographical location and natural environment, 7.(result) in a distribution range between 18°-37°N and 94°-122°E. The 8.(technique) are mainly found in the provinces and autonomous regions of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hunan, Anhui, Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi. Associated social practices, however, 9.(spread) throughout the country and shared by multiple ethnic groups. Tea-related customs are not only found across the country, J 0.influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes.第五篇Jiang's speech at Harvard University Ladies and gentlemen.I wish to thank Dr.Neil L.Rudenstine, President of Harvard University, for inviting me to this ancient yet modernized institution of the United States in this golden fall.Since its founding some 360 years ago, Harvard 1.(nurture) a greatnumber of outstanding statesmen, scientists, writers and businessmen, 2. (include) six of the American Presidents and over thirty Nobel Prize winners.The fact 3 Harvard was founded before the United Statesof America testifies to its position in the American history.Harvard is among the first American universities 4. (accept) Chinese students. The Chinese educational, scientific and cultural munities have all along maintained academic exchanges 5.this university. Since the establishment of diplomatic ties(邦交)between China and the United States, the exchanges and mutual understanding between our two peoples have broadened and deepened A(steady). In 7.(we) course to further open up and achieve modernization, we have spared no efforts in learning from all the fine cultural 8.(achieve) of the American people.Friendship and cooperation between our two peoples are of great importance to the world.We should take a firm hold of the overall interests of China-U.S.relations, 9.settle ourdifferences properly so as to reach the goal of promoting mutual understanding, broadening mon ground, developing cooperation and building 10. future together.Thank you all !弟八席It was announced on Wednesday that Jiang Zemin passed away due J.leukemia and multiple organ failure in Shanghai at 12:13 pm on Nov 30, 2022,2 the age of 96, rade Jiang Zemin was _32outstanding leader enjoying high prestigeacknowledged by the whole Party, the entire military and the Chinese people of all ethnic groups, a great Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionary, statesman, military strategist and diplomat, a long-tested munist fighter, 4.a brilliant leader of the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. He was 5.core of the CPC's third generation of central collective leadership and the principal founder of the Theory of Three Represents.Ever since his adolescent years, Jiang had been 6.diligent learner and seeker of truth enlightened by patriotism and the ideas of the democratic revolution. Through active participation 7.patriotic anti-Japanese movements during his college years, he developed a Marxist worldview, made his life choice and established his lifelong ideal and belief 8.working for national liberation and the people's well-being.Jiang respected and cared 9.the people, always paying attention 10. their security and well-being, and assessing and advancing work based on the fundamental interests of the greatest possible majority of the Chinese people. His fine character and noble manner will always educate and motivate us on the way forward. Jiang's death is an inestimable loss to our Party, our military and the Chinese people of all ethnic groups.答案第一篇：1. has2.the3.which/that 4.cycling5.easily6. to7.improved8.to wear9.connection10.traditional第二篇：1 .was 2. to increase sb / sth is expected to do sth 3. numbers4. by5. pared6. older7. particularly8. a have a(n) ... chance of9. be placed 10. and第三篇：l.to do 2.which 3.confidence4.refreshed5.dominated6.practical 7.on 8.approaches9.it10.admitted第四篇：1. that 2. a 3. their 4. hosted 5. of6.closely 7. resulting8.techniques9. are spread 10. but第五篇：1. has nurtured 2. including 3. that 4. to accept 5. with6.stcadily 7. our 8.achievements 9. and 10. a第六篇：1. to 2. at 3.an 4. and 5. the6. a7. in8. of9. for 10. to。
2024届高三二轮复习：英语语法填空强化练(含解析)
（1）2024届高考英语语法填空强化练一、Located in Northwest China's Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area ①________ (cover) 150 square kilometers. It is home to the Stone Grottoes(石窟) of Bingling Temple (a component of the World Heritage of the Silk Road).With magnificent natural scenery civilization, the tourist area lies along ②________ may be the most charming section of the upper reaches(上游) of the Yellow River. Thanks to ③________ (it) places of interest integrating ancient and modern culture, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area has become ④________ good place for ecological⑤________ (tourist), science education, and leisurely vacations.⑥________ the largest stone grottoes in Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple Grottoes are a world cultural heritage with a history which stretches back more than 1,600 years ago. ⑦________ (particular), the earliest of China's well-preserved statue inscription(题词) during the Western Qin State ⑧________ (discover) in the No. 169 grotto. This grottoes inscription, statues, and murals (壁画) provide ⑨________ (rely) evidence for the confirmation of the history of the Bingling Temple Grottoes and the early stone statues in China.With the grotto murals and stone statues of different historical periods, the Bingling Temple Grottoes are believed ⑩________ (have) historical,artistic and academic value.二、Located in the Yangtze River Basin, the archaeological(考古的) ruins of Liangzhu date back to 3, 300~2, 300 BC. The ruins reveal a nearly state with a unified belief system based on rice cultivation(种植), and this state ①_________ (offer)evidence that the Chinese civilization started 5, 000 years ago, 1, 000 years earlier than previously ②_________ (estimate). These ruins are ③_________ outstanding example of early urban civilization.Chen Minghui, archaeologist and director of the Liangzhu Workstation, has an ④_________ (awful) tight schedule everyday as he not only has to deal with research work in Liangzhu and Lishui, but also needs to help review English-version books about the Liangzhu civilization, which⑤_________ (release) soon.Having worked in Liangzhu for 11 years, Chen is always ⑥_________ (confidence) that Liangzhu's 5, 000-year history is unquestionable as it has all the necessary elements characterizing an ancient civilization, which are also key ⑦_________ (factor)that helped Liangzhu to be listed by UNESCO. "We must share our research results with the world, ⑧_________ (let) people from all over the world learn from and understand China's Liangzhu civilization," the 35-year-old archaeologist said.⑨_________ Chen hopes is to bring cultural relics(文物) ⑩_________ life, detailing all the exciting findings about Liangzhu-related research for people all over the world.三、The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er gained the World Heritage Site status at the 45th session of the World Heritage Committee, ①_________ (become) the first World Heritage Site related to tea.The②_________ (new) named heritage site, located i n Lancang Lahu autonomous county in Pu'er, Yunnan Province, ③_________ (consist) of five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests, three protective barrier forests ④_________nine ancient villages in the old tea forests. The committee said the cultural landscape is an outstanding example of a sustainable land-use system ⑤_________ (base) on the combination of horizontal and vertical land-use patterns. "This land-use system permits the use of natural resources in the typically ⑥_________ (mountain) environment of Jingmai Mountain and represents⑦_________ exceptional example of a human interaction by Blang and Dai peoples with a challenging environment."Chen Yaohua, director of Peking University's World Heritage Research Center, said the tea growing technique on the Jingmai Mountain is quite unique, particularly these years ⑧_________ large-scale terraced(阶梯状) tea plantations play a dominant role in the world. It represents the ecological ethics(伦理) and ⑨_________ (wise) that can inspire sustainable development in the world today.The local government of Pu'er and the Yunnan provincial authorities have released three laws and seven regulations focusing ⑩_________ the protection of the cultural landscape resources.四、On Jan 23, the third bat chof national-level ski tourism resorts was announced. ①_________ the seven successful entries nationwide, the Changbai Mountain Ski Resort in the Chibei area of Northeast China's Jilin province was listed, ②_________ (potential) becoming the province's fifth national-level ski resort destination.Prior to this ③_________ (announce), Jilin province was already home to four national-level ski resorts, including Lake Songhua Resort, Changbai Mountain Wanda International Resort, Beidahu SkiResort, and Wanfeng Tonghua Ski Resort.Up to now, a total of 26 resorts ④_________ (become) national-level ski resort destinations, with Jilin province ⑤_________ (hold) five spots, the highest number nationwide. Whether you're a beginner or an⑥_________ (advance) skier, there are suitable ski slopes for you.⑦_________ (employ) its abundant ice and snow resources, Jilin has been actively promoting the development of its ice and snow economy.It is focusing on cultivating new momentum for this sector and transforming its "cold resources" in to "hot industries", ⑧_________ attract many ski enthusiasts from home and abroad.Jilin is now home to 75 ski resorts, making it ⑨_________ popular destination for winter activities. The Chang bai Mountains offer exceptional winter resources ⑩_________ ar e considered one of the world's top three powder snow destinations, alongside the Swiss Alps and the Rocky Mountains.五、Do you have any idea of New Year paintings Known ①_________ "paper paintings" and "painted pictures", New Year paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings,②_________ (we) traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less colorful. The paintings get such a name because they are mostly posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for③_________ (deco rate) and they are also accepted as ④_________symbol of New Year's greetings. New Year paintings appeared around the Tang Dynasty, ⑤_________ (replace) the previous door pictures which were believed ⑥_________ (protect) the residents and drive away evils. In the Song Dynasty New Year paintings ⑦_________ (create) on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the contents⑧_________the forms of New Year paintings became various. The development of thepaintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, during⑨_________the art hit its heyday(全盛期).Traditional printing ⑩_________ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset(胶印的) printing, etc. According to a recent survey, woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones.六、Seven ancient stone columns (石柱) from Yuanmingyuan that①_________ (lose) overseas have been returned to China recently. This marks another significant repatriation (遣返；归国) of cultural relics, following the return of the bronze horse head statue in 2020.Under the guidance of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism,②_________ (university), departments, and society have worked together to bring about the donation of these stone columns from Norway to China. Liu Yang, a member of China's Old Summer Palace Society, emphasized the ③_________ (important) of the return."④_________ there are similar carved stone columns in Yuanmingyuan, there turn of these stone columns holds great significance in⑤_________ (advanc e) the repatriation of lost cultural relics to the palace, and these stone columns are well preserved."The exhibition was open to ⑥_________ public last Saturday. University students ⑦_________ visited the exhibition expressed theirpride and excitement. They regarded the return of these artifacts⑧_________ a symbol of Chinese-Western cultural exchanges. "The exhibition is not just a show of cultural relics, but also a chance for patriotic(爱国的) education. It will ⑨_________ (certain) remind us of the painful lesson that falling behind can lead to suffering," a student⑩_________ (name) Yang told the Global Times.七、The 78th United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution（决议）on Friday, officially ①_________ (announce) the Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, as a UN floating holiday. Experts said the move shows the ②_________ (significance)influence of Chinese culture and will contribute ③_________ the promotion of the Global Civilization Initiative.The Lunar New Year not only bears the ideas of peace and harmony④_________ (value) by Chinese civilization but also carries the common values of humanity such as family harmony and harmonious coexistence between humans ⑤_________ nature.The reason why the Lunar New Year can pass national borders and is increasingly welcomed by many countries ⑥_________ (lie) mainly in the rich cultural heritage of China and the driving force of globalization. As the world's second-largest economy, China's cultural elements have spread alongside its economic influence. In the trend of globalization,people's interest in diverse cultures is ⑦_________ (gradual) increasing, and the Lunar New Year has become a major means for people⑧_________ (communicate) and connect.Therefore, the official ⑨_________ (recognize) of the Chinese New Year as a UN holiday fully reflects an emphasis on the inheritance and innovation of civilization, ⑩_________ will promote exchanges and mutual learning among diverse world cultures and actively embody the UN's values of diverse and inclusive cultural ideals.八、The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place①_________ instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues revea l the ②_________ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3, 000 years.For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, ③_________ the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition ④_________ (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, offers an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and-artistic appeal. The jo urney begins ⑤_________ a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigationditch(灌溉沟渠); it ⑥_________ (highlight) the important moments in the past century's continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet ⑦_________ (uncover). On show ⑧_________ (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3. 8-meter-wide bronze masks and "the holy tree" standing nearly 4 meters.Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitalized, animated ⑨_________ projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a ⑩_________ (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.答案以及解析一、答案：①covers ②what ③its ④a ⑤tourism ⑥As ⑦Particularly ⑧was discovered⑨reliable ⑩to have解析：①考查动词时态和主谓一致。
高考英语二轮复习 语法单句填空精选专题训练 谓语动词1
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校单句填空之谓语动词填空专项练习（2）高考语法填空对谓语动词的考查主要集中在：谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词、虚拟语气等。
第一组1.They have worked on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we____________（work)it as no good results have come out so far.答案：are working解析：句意为：在我加入之前，他们已经做这个项目将近一周了，我们现在还在做，因为目前还没有得到好结果。
根据时间状语now以及语境可知，现在还在做这个项目，故用现在进行时。
主语是we,故填are working.2.Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she____________（plant)in the garden were growing.答案：had planted解析：句意为：玛丽很高兴看到自己在花园种的种子在成长。
根据句中的 was pleased 利 were growing 可知，此句是对过去事情的描述，又因plant的动作发生在was pleased 之前，故用过去完成时，故填 had planted3.When the wife knew the man____________（stay) in their house for a night, at first she was angry.答案：would stay解析：句意为：当妻子知道那名男子将要在他们家住一晚时，一开始她很生气。
根据语境可知，此处表示过去即将做的事情，故用过去将来时。
故填would stay.4.This was the first time that I ___________（visit)the museum.答案：had visited解析：句意为：这是我第一次参观这个博物馆。
新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第3部分专题2语法填空专题模拟训练一
语法填空(一)A(2023·贵州省高考前备考指导解压)It was late November.The trees that had been covered with lovely 1 (leaf) just a few weeks earlier were now bare branches.The sun had become scarce as the dark nights became 2 (long)．Today the sun was totally gone.The cold wind 3 (blow) and the chilly rain was falling 4 (steady)．I was driving slowly behinda tractor which was throwing up huge waves of water on my car.In addition to this storm, 5 seemed as if my life was having a lot of bad weather, too.My clothes dryer had died the day before and ordering a new one had taken another big bite out of my 6 (save)．I had been working hard, but didn't earn much.I always had just enough 7 (make) both ends meet.As I drove along, though, I wasn't crying or worrying. 8 I was singing along to one of my favorite songs on the radio.I was using this latest problem to remind 9 (I) that my real riches weren't in my bank account but in my heart and soul.I have benefited much from my life lesson 10 it doesn't matter what life gives to you.What matters is what you give to life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语二轮复习专题训练语法填空提升练习
高三英语语法填空提升练习第一篇Over the last few days, fans from around the world 1 (gather) in squares in downtown Doha to sing, chant and wave their national flags, creating a fantastic atmosphere. That festival spirit continued till the 2022 FIFA World Cup, the first to be held in the Middle East, kicked off 29 days of action on Sunday.Considered the most popular singlesport event on the planet, the tournament will see the world's top 32 teams, drawn into eight fourside groups, play first in the roundrobin group phase before the knockout (淘汰赛) stage to pete 2 the trophy (奖杯) last won by France at the 2018 edition in Russia.Even without a home team 3 (cheer) for—Team China failed to qualify for the Cup finals for the fifth consecutive(连续的) time, Chinese fans and enterprises remain 4 (enthusiasm) about the Qatar World Cup. Broadcast viewership 5 (expect) to reach new heights thanks to the favorable time difference, which allows the audience in China to watch most of the games in prime hours. Even with international travel still 6 challenge due to the COVID19 pandemic, at least 7,000 tickets for the tournament 7 (sell) to Chinese fans by midOctober, said Mohamed AlDehaimi, Qatari ambassador to China, during a recent interview with Global Times.Support from China has also e in a more concrete way, with most of the tournament's stadiums, its official transportation system and its acmodation facilities featuring contributions from Chinese 8 (build).Chinese enterprises 9 (lead) by four official FIFA sponsors—Wanda Group, Hisense Group, smartphone manufacturer Vivo and dairy brand Mengniu—have provided more sponsorship revenue for the host than panies from any other nation, with nearly $1.4 billion in total investment, according to Global Data. After all, to be connected with the World Cup is still considered the most direct way to sell their 10 (brand) in the international market when the occasion only happens once every four years.第二篇Kobe Bryant is one of the greatest players in the history of the basketball game, ____1____life is a legend. In 2008, Kobe Bryant____2____(name) Most Valuable Player and carried his team the Lakers to the NBA Finals, where they lost to the Boston Celtics. ____3____, his team won the titles in the following two years. In 2015, he made an announcement____4____ he would retire at the end of the season. After retirement he soon____5____(seek) the best in other fields. His film Dear Basketball led to the unexpected sight of Bryant____6____(accept) an Oscar award.On January 26, 2020, Bryant’s helicopter crashed in the Los Angeles suburb. Nine people ____7____ board, including Bryant and his daughter Gigi died. “We are pletely devastated by the sudden ____8____ (lose) of my adoring husband and my loving, ____9____ (thought) and sweet Gigi.” His wife Vanessa said. “There aren’t enough words to describe our pain right now. I take fort in knowing that Kobe and Gigi both knewthat____10____ were so deeply loved. We were so incredibly blessed to have them in our lives. I wish they were here with us forever.”第三篇The revitalization (复苏) of abandoned properties in rural China is on the rise. Each 1.___________(locate) in remote Chinese towns, the following three striking hotels are far from the hustle of the city.WuYuan Skywells Hotel in Jiangxi province, a previously neglected 300yearoldmansion, was 2.___________ (incredible) restored to its former glory, while maintaining its regional architectural feature Tian jing, a narrow and tall courtyard pulling sunlight inside, 3.__________ introducing elements of modern fort.Similarly, by the end of 2022, designers 4.__________(restore) the Bamboo Craft Village near Chengdu city, preserving the construction traditions to build an extremely 5.___________(impress) roof. Seen from above, the shape of this building is like a figure“8”or the infinity sign“∞”.The Treewow Tribe in Zhejiang province 6.___________ (feature) houses that are surrounded by a sea of bamboo trees to provide tourists 7.___________ fortable privacy. Notably, the freeform roof imitates the freeflowing lines of nature, gracefully 8.___________ (invite) the green landscape into the private space.Marrying the charm of traditional Chinese designs and the 9.__________ (rich) of modern living, these hotels will definitely offer you 10.___________ unforgettable experience and a perfect getaway.第四篇Fans attending the 2022 World Cup walk on Saturday to their containerstyle rooms at a fan village in Ahmad Bin Ali Stadium in Doha, Qatar. The World Cup opened on Sunday.Chinesemade shipping containerstyle rooms 1 (help) alleviate the pressure on World Cup organizers in Qatar by offering fans a budget acmodation choice.A village for visiting soccer fans in Doha with 6,000 such cabins 2 (target) at customers on a lower budget. The 3.1 squarekilometer site can house up to 12,000 people, and has a metro station, bus stop, temporary restaurant and a convenience store, according to Associated Press.Each cabin is designed to acmodate one or two people, and contains basic furniture, beds, nightstands, a small table and chair, air conditioning, a toilet and a shower 3 (include). pared with Qatar's hotels, the fan village is a relatively cheap option, with each cabin 4 (cost) around $200 a night. At a smaller site further out from central Doha, some rooms are priced 5 $80, AP reported.The mute between the fan village and the nearest World Cup venue, Al Thumama Stadium, 6 (take) approximately 20 minutes by car.According to China Central Television, the containerstyle cabins are made in China, mostly by factories in Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces. Chinese panies have provided about 10,000 cabins to Qatar World Cup organizers."The ponents of the cabins 7 (ship) to Qatar, after which the local workers assembled the cabins like building Lego houses. It only takes about four hours for two or three experienced workers to finish assembling each cabin," said CCTV reporter Zhao Yuanfang.8 many soccer fans who have traveled to Qatar, Chinese fans have had to search hard for a room in the country. He Sheng traveled from Guangzhou, Guangdong, but decided against staying in a cabin.An employee prepares a room at a fan village in Doha 9 (early) this month. "It's pretty hard to book a hotel room in Qatar. Many of the rooms were booked even a year before, most of 10 are occupied by the players, officials and volunteers. I also heard about the $200 cabin.But my final choice was an apartment, which is more convenient for me as I will stay here until the end of the tournament," He told media after arriving in Doha.第五篇Chinese seal(印章)carving originated during the Shang Dynasty. In the beginning, the characters carved on seals were the same as ___1___ (that)used in writing, such as Xiaozhuan of the Qin Dynasty. However, with Chinese writing ___2___ (bee)increasingly standardized and simplified, it became a tradition to use Xiaozhuan for seals.In ancient times, seals were regarded as ___3___ guarantee of authenticity(真实性). Today, they are more of a sign of authority of a legal person ___4___ an artwork.After the Qin Dynasty, materials for seals were ___5___ (strict)classified. Jade(玉)was only used for emperors, gold and silver for highranking ___6___ (office)and copper(铜)for the low ranks. Various types of stones were used from the Song Dynasty, ___7___ led to a boom for seal carving.___8___ (early), seal carving was acplished only by workers. During the Song Dynasty, scholars and artists began to get involved in it. They bined seal carving with calligraphy and painting, ___9___ (make)this traditional art more popular in China.To protect this artistic treasure, Chinese seal carving ____10____ (include)on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.答案第二篇：1. whose 2．was named 3．However 4．that 5．sought6．accepting 7．on 8．loss 9．thoughtful 10．they第五篇：1. those 2．being 3．a 4．than 5．strictly 6．Officers/officials7．which 8．Earlier 9．making 10．was included。
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专题1 语法填空1.【2017·新课标I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, peoplewill eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amountof fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章讲述了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分，人们的态度不一。
脂肪和盐分对于健康来说是必不可少的，但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分，自身的健康将会收到损害。
3. to process 考查不定式。
句意：他们被要求加工食物 require表示“要求”， require sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required to do sth.”，表示“某人被要求做某事”。
故填to process。
4. are removed 考查被动语态。
句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉分析可知fat，salt和move之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。
故填are removed。
5. a 考查冠词。
固定短语as a result表示“结果”，句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。
故填a。
6. worse 考查比较级。
句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。
故填worse。
7. is 考查主谓一致。
句意：快餐食物中充满了脂肪和盐。
fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
故填is。
8. eating 考查动名词。
句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。
根据前文中的by可知此处应该填名词，所以填eat的动名词形式。
故填eating。
9. careful 考查形容词。
句意：然而，注意不要走极端。
分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词做表语，故填careful。
10. which 考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。
分析可知which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文中的have too much of both“摄入过多的脂肪和盐”。
故填which。
【名师点睛】语法填空题的考查形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。
考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。
具体考查形式有以下几种：一、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三个词，或是填写非谓语动词；二、给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；三、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；四、不给提示词，主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。
有提示词：考查谓语动词，非谓语动词，形容词，副词例如第2题has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease，给出了提示词effect。
考生可以从词性变化和单复数两方面考虑，effect可变为形容词effective，变为副词effectively，分析语境可知划线处应该填名词，不需要做词性上的变化。
所以考生可以从单复数方面考虑，根据划线处前的some可知应该填名词的复数形式。
所以考生可以确定正确答案为effects。
无提示词：考查冠词，介词，连词，代词例如第10题it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health. 结合语境可知作者要表达“很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处”的意思。
分析可知which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文中的have too much of both“摄入过多的脂肪和盐”，所以填which。
2. 【2017·新课标II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __1__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___2__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____3___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___4___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___5__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___6__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___7__ every day.Later, engineers ____8___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___9___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___10___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.【解析】5.were used考查被动语态，根据句意：蒸汽发动机“被用于”拉货物，故填were used.6.fairly 考查副词，这里fair是形容词，pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly.7.it考查代词，这里用it指代前句的railway,故填it.8.managed 考查动词，本文全篇都是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed.9.introduction考查词性转换，空格前是the,后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction.10.successful考查形容词，空格前是most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful.【名师点睛】在语法填空中，我们要特别注意词性转换题。
如本文的【小题9】，横线前是冠词the，所以横线上要使用名词introduction。
【小题6】，在英语中，副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。