材料名称-中英文对照
CATIA材料库中英文对照表
CATIA材料库中英文对照表序号英文中文序号英文中文Construction(建筑材料) 21 Red Carpet 红地毯1 tiling 瓷砖、盖瓦22 Red Leather 红皮革2 Bathroom Floor 浴室地板23 Sponge 海棉3 concrete 水泥、混凝土24 Variegated Blues 有斑痕的蓝4 Dirty Wall 脏墙25 Wallpaper 墙纸5 Floor 地板26 Wallpaper Strip 长条墙纸6 Grass 绿草Metal(金属材料)7 Grate 木栅 1 Aluminium 铝8 Hexagonal Tiling 六边形瓷砖 2 Brass 黄铜9 Kitchen Floor 厨房地板 3 Bronze 青铜10 Marble Paving 大理石面 4 Brushed metal 低碳钢11 No skid 无痕的 5 Chroma12 Old Tile 旧瓷砖 6 Copper 紫铜13 Pavement 人行道7 Eroded metal 被腐蚀的金属14 Pebble 鹅卵石8 Gold 金子15 Plaster 石膏,灰泥9 Iron 碳钢16 PVC 塑料10 Lead 铅17 Road 路面11 Magnesium 镁18 Roof 屋顶12 Nickel 镍19 Roughcast 粗糙的13 Silver 银20 Stone Wall 石墙14 Steel 钢21 Tarmac 沥青15 Titanium 钛22 Turf 草地16 Tungsten 钨23 Wall of Brick 砖墙17 Uranium 铀24 Wall of Castle 城墙18 Yellow brass 黄铜25 Wall of Stones 石墙19 zinc 锌26 White Tile 白瓷砖Other(其它)27 White Wall 白墙 1 Air Camouflage 云28 Wood Floor 木板 2 Amber Mirror 琥珀镜面29 Wood Roof 木屋顶 3 Black Grid 黑色格子Fabrics(纺织物) 4 Black smoke 黑烟1 Alcantara 5 Blue Grid 蓝格子2 Beige Leather 米黄色皮革 6 Bright Plastic 明亮的塑料3 Black Leather 黑色皮革7 Chessboard 方格板子4 Blue Carpet 蓝色地毯8 Cloudy sky 多云的天空5 Blue Leather 蓝色皮革9 DS star 数据装饰6 Blue Jeans 蓝色牛仔10 Epoxy7 Brown Carpet 褐色(棕色)地毯11 Flat Polystyrene8 Brown Fiber 褐色(棕色)纤维12 Glass 玻璃9 Brown Leather 褐色(棕色)皮革13 Grey sky 灰色的天空10 Canvas 帆布14 Ground Camouflage 土地伪装11 Claret Carpet 15 Mirror 镜面12 Dashboard 仪表盘16 Multicoloured Flag 多彩的旗子13 Fabric 布17 Neons Wall14 Feline Skin 猫皮18 Ox B&W Stripes Ｘ向条纹15 Green Leather 绿色皮革19 Ｏy B&W Stripes Ｙ向条纹16 Grey Carpet 灰色地毯20 ＯB&W Stripes Ｚ向条纹17 Honeycomb 蜂窝21 Plastic 塑料18 Leather 皮革22 Plexiglass 胶制玻璃19 Nylon 尼龙23 Rainy Sky 下雨的天空20 Office Carpet 办公室地毯24 Ｒaw Polystyrene序号英文中文序号英文中文25 Rubber 橡胶10 dark green 暗绿色26 Slightly Cloudy 少云11 dull beige 纯米黄色27 Smoked Glass 熏的玻璃12 dull blue 纯蓝色28 Solar Panel 太阳能面板13 dull brown 纯褐色29 Strip Wall 长条墙14 dull green 纯绿色30 Summer sky 夏天的天空15 dull orange 纯橙色31 Sunset 日落16 green 绿色32 Water 水17 grey 灰色Painting(水彩画) Stone1 Aluminium Grey 铝灰色Alabaster 雪白的2 Black 黑色blue onyx 蓝色玛瑙3 Bordeaux Red 葡萄酒红色brown onyx 褐色玛瑙4 Bottle Green 绿瓶子carrare marble5 China Blue 蓝瓷器dark stone 黑色石头6 Dark Grey 黑灰色diamond 钻石7 Dark yellow 黄黑色DS marble 大理石(数据)8 DS black 黑色(数据) emerald 绿宝石9 DS dark Green 黑绿色(数据) flint 打火石10 DS dark red 红黑(数据) granite 花岗岩11 DS Gold 金色(数据) green onyx 绿色玛瑙12 DS green 绿色(数据) ground 土色13 DS Light blue 亮蓝色(数据) italian marble 意大利大理石14 DS red 红色(数据) malachite15 DS yellow 黄色(数据) marble 大理石16 Fire red 火红marble tile 大理石砖17 Gold Metal 金子pink granite 粉红色花岗岩18 Green Blue 蓝绿色pink marble 粉红色大理石19 Grey Blue 蓝灰色sand 砂20 intensive green 深绿slate 石片21 lemon yellow 柠檬黄St remy marble22 light Beige 较亮的米黄色white onyx 白色玛瑙23 Light Green 亮绿色Wood(木材)24 Longchamp Green alpine fir 高山的大树25 Metal Blue 金属蓝bark 箱子26 Metal Green 金属绿beech 山毛榉27 Oil blue 蓝油birch 桦木28 orange 橙色bright oak 明亮的橡树29 Pastel green 绿色蜡笔cedar 西样杉30 purple grey 紫灰色cork 软木31 silver grey 银灰色dark oak 暗橡木32 sunshine orange 阳光橙色elm gnarl 粗糙的榆树33 white 白色fence 栅栏Shape Review india teak 印度?树1 beige 米黄色kingwood 西阿拉黄檀木2 blue 蓝色mahogany 红木3 bright orange 亮橙色oak 橡树4 brown 褐色(棕色) pine 松树5 crisp beige 浅黄色red wood 红松6 crisp blue 浅蓝色rosewood 玫瑰树7 crisp brown 浅褐色scandinavian fir 斯堪的纳维来的枞木8 crisp green 浅绿色teak9 crisp orange 栈橙色timber 木料walnut 胡桃wild cherry 未盛开的樱桃wild walnut 未盛开的胡桃。
常见装饰材料中英文对照缩写
材质 /材料 BV/CT-瓷砖 /人造石 /马赛克 CA-Carpet地毯 DL-灯具 FA-布饰面 / 皮革 / 窗纱窗帘 FUR-家具 GL-Glass玻璃 /镜子 HW- 洁具/五金LP-Laminated Plastic 防火板 MT-Metal 金属PB- 石膏板PL- 乳胶漆 /肌理涂料PLT-Plant 植物PT-Paint油漆 ST-Stone花岗岩 /大理石 /玉石 WC-Wall Covering墙面饰材（墙纸） WD-Wood/Timber 实木 / 木饰面 /木地板终饰种类B-With Bevelled Edges 带斜边（车边）E-Etching Grossed Finish 蚀刻饰面（磨砂）E-B -Etching Finish With Bevelled Edges 带斜边蚀刻面 F-Frosted Finish 浸蚀饰面F-B -Frosted Finish With Bevelled Edges H-Hairline Finish 拉丝饰面 ND-Non-directional Finish 乱纹饰面OX-Oxidized Finish氧化饰面 缎光饰面 抛光饰面WX-Waxed FinishG-Gloss Finish 30G-30%Gloss Finish 50G-50%Gloss Finish 70G-70%Gloss Finish 上蜡饰面 光泽罩面（饰面） 30%有光泽的饰面 50%有光泽的饰面 70%有光泽的饰面HA-Hammered Finish FL-Flamed Finish MA-Matted Finish 凿毛饰面 火烧饰面 毛光饰面亮漆饰面 CL-Clear Lacquer Finish OSCL-Oil Stain Clear Lacquer Finish FC-Fluorine Coat Finish 油性着色剂清漆饰面ZC-Zinc Coat Finish涂氟层饰面 镀锌饰面 带斜边的浸蚀饰面 FinishFinish。
材料中英文对照表
新材料词汇中英对照
·中英文新材料词汇白刚玉微粉white fused alumina powder白色光固化字符印料light solidified white symbol ink半导体超晶格材料semiconductor super lattic materials保偏光纤polarization maintaining fiber钡铁氧体磁粉Ba-ferrite powder标准单模光纤standard single mode fiber; G.625 fiber表面保护压敏粘胶带surface protect pressure sensitive adhesive tape表面组装用胶粘剂surface mounting adhesives冰醋酸acatic acid glacial丙酮acetone波峰焊剂soldering flux of wave crest玻璃纤维增强环氧膜塑料glass fiber reinforced epoxy molding薄钢带thin steel strip薄膜磁头及磁芯材料thin film magnetic heads and their cores彩色液晶colour liquid crystals蚕丝筛网natural silk bolting cloth插件胶adhesive for inserting electronic掺铥钇铝石榴石激光晶体Tm-doped YAG crystal掺铒磷酸盐激光玻璃erbium-doped phosphate glass掺铒钇铝石榴石激光晶体Er-doped YAG laser crystal掺铬氟铝锶锂氟铝钙锂可协调激光晶体/Cr-doped LiSrAlF6/LiCaAlF6 tunable laser crystal掺铬镁橄榄石晶体Cr-doped forsterite crystal掺钬、铥、铬钇铝石榴石激光晶体Ho,Tm,Cr-doped YAG laser crystal掺钬、铒、铥氟化钇锂激光晶体Ho,Er,Tm-doped YLF laser ctystal掺钕、铈、铬钇铝石榴石激光晶体Nd,Ce,Cr-doped YAG laser掺钕、铈、铽钇铝石榴石激光晶体Nd,Ce,Tb-doped YAG laser crystal掺钕掺四价铬钇铝石榴石晶体Nd, Cr-doped YAG crystal掺钕掺氧化镁铌酸锂晶体neodymium and magnesium oxide掺钕钒酸激光晶体Nd-doped YVO4 laser crystal掺钕氟化钇锂激光晶体Nd-doped YLF laser crystal掺钕铝酸钇激光晶体Nd-doped YAP laser ctystal掺钕钇铝石榴石激光晶体Nd-doped YAG laser crystal掺铈的硅酸钆闪烁晶体cerium activated scintillater掺四价铬钇铝石榴石激光晶体Cr4+-doped YAG crystal掺铁铌酸锂晶体iron dopen lithium niobate ctystal掺氧化镁铌酸锂晶体magnesium oxide doped lithium niobate crystal掺氧化锌铌酸锂晶体zinc oxide doped lithium niobate crystal掺镱钇铝石榴石激光晶体Yb- YAG laser crystal超长铜芯聚酯带super-long copper core polyester tape超细钯粉ultrafine palladium powder超细玻璃粉palladium powder超细箔粉ultrafine platinum powder超细二氧化钌粉ultrafine ruthenium oxide powder超细金粉ultrafine gold powder超细镍粉ultrafine nickel powder超细铜粉ultrafine copper powder超细银钯合金粉ultrafine silver-palladium powder超细银铋合金粉ultrafine silver-bismuth powder超细银粉ultrafine silver powder传输光纤transmission fiber纯六氟化钼pure molybdenum hexafluoride纯氖pure neon纯一氧化氮pure nitric oxide瓷基有机覆铜板ceramic organic base copper clad laminate磁粉magnetic powder磁温度补偿合金magnetic temperature compensate alloy磁性液体magnetic fluid氮化镓外延材料gallium nitride epitaxial materials导电布conduction cloth导电聚苯乙烯塑料conductive high impact polustylene导电聚丙烯condutive polypropylene导电聚乙烯condutive poliethylene灯用三基色荧光粉the phosphor of rare-earth低固免清洗助焊剂soldering flux of low solid and free cleaning低温封接玻璃粉low-meiting sealing frils低温合金钎料solders of low melting point alloys涤纶薄膜电容器内包封料inside encapsulate compound for terylene film condenser涤纶薄膜电容器外包封料outside encapsulate compound for terylene film condenser涤纶丝筛网terylene fibre bolting cloth碲镉汞晶体mercury cadmium telluride(MCT) ctystal碲化铅单晶lead telluride碲锌镉衬底材料cadmium zinc tellutide substrate material电弧石英玻璃坩埚arc quartz glass crucibles电压穿透式多色荧光粉voltage penetration multicolor phosphor电子灌封料electronic potting resin电子级八氟丙烷octafluoropropane, electronic grade; perfluoropropane, electronic grade; halocarbon 218, electronic grade电子级二氯二氢硅dichlororosilane eiectronic grade电子束负性抗蚀剂electron-beam negative photoresist电子束正性抗蚀剂electron-beam positive photoresist电子元件固定密封胶sealant for set electronic companents电子专用热粘胶带hot melt masking tape丁酮butanone杜美丝dumet wire镀锡铜包钢线copper-tinlead wire; CP wire二甲苯xylene二氯甲烷dichloromethane二氧化碲单晶tellurium dioxide single crystal二氧化硅silicon dioxide二氧化硫sulohur dioxide发泡镍合金丝bubbing nickel alloy wire钒酸钇单晶yttrium vanadate single crystal防氧化焊锡条oxidation preventive tin solder wires防氧化特种焊条special solder for oxidation resistance防氧化助焊剂antioxidizing solding aid仿金刚石晶体膜diamond like coatings, DLC非晶磁头材料amorphous magnetic head materials非晶硅薄膜amorphous silicon film非晶态磁光薄膜amorphous magneto-optical thin films非晶态磁头薄膜amorphous magneto-optical thin films非晶态磁头材料amorphous magnetic alloys for magnetic head非晶态软磁合金amorphous soft magnetic alloys非零色散位移单模光纤non-zero dispersion shifted dingle mode fiber; G.655fiber非蒸散型吸气剂non-evaporable getter氟化铵溶液ammonium fluoride solution氟化钡barium fluoride氟化钙celeium fluoride氟化镁magnesium fluoride氟化镁magnesium fluoride氟化镁钾：锰potassium Magnesium fluoride activated by managanese氟化铅lead fluorede氟锗酸镁：锰magnesium fluorogermanate activated by manganese负胶漂洗液wash liquid for negative resist负胶显影液developer for negative photoresist负温度系数热敏电阻陶瓷negative temperature constant thermosensitive ceramics ; NTC thermosensitive ceramics覆不锈钢箔层压板stainlass steel clad laminate覆超厚铜箔层压板super-thick copper clad laminate覆电阻箔层压板resistance foil clad laminate覆铝箔层压板aluminum clad laminate覆镍铜带capper strip coated with nickel覆铍青铜箔层压板copper containing beryllium clad laminate覆铜箔、铝箔层压板aluminum foil copper clad laminate覆铜箔酚醛纸层压板phenolic cellulose paper copper clad laminate覆铜箔复合基层压板composite copper clad laminate覆铜箔改性聚苯醚玻璃布层压板modified polyhenylene oxide resin woven glass fabric copper clad laminate覆铜箔环氧玻璃布层压板epoxide woven glass fabric copper clad laminate覆铜箔环氧纸层压板epoxide cellulose paper copper clad laminate覆铜箔聚四氟乙烯玻璃布层压板PTEE woven glass fabric copper clad laminate覆铜箔聚酰亚胺玻璃布层压板polyimide resin woven glass fabric copper clad laminate覆铜箔聚酰亚胺芳纶布基层压板polyimide resin woven aromatic polyamide fibre clad laminate覆锡铈合金铜质带材copper strip coated with tin-cerium alloy高饱和磁感应强度铁氧体high Bs ferrite高纯氨high purity ammonia高纯氮high purity nitrogen高纯二甲基镉high purity dimethylcadmium高纯二氧化碳high purity carbon dioxide高纯二乙基碲high purity diethyltellurium高纯二乙基锌high purity diethylzinc高纯氟化氢hydrogen fluoride高纯硅烷high purity silicane高纯氦high purity helium高纯甲烷high purity methane高纯氪high purity kryton高纯磷烷high purity phosphine高纯硫化氢high purity hydrogen sulfide高纯六氟化硫high purity sulphur hexafluoride高纯六氟化钨high purity tungsten hexafluoride高纯六氟乙烷high purity hexafluroethane高纯铝带、箔strip &foil of high-purity aluminium 高纯铝线high-purity aluminium wire高纯氯high purity chlorine高纯氯化氢high purity hydrogen chloride高纯氢high purity hydrogen高纯三氟化氮high purity nitrogen trifluoride高纯三氟化磷high purity phosphorus trifluoride高纯三氟化硼high purity boron trifluoride高纯三氟化砷high purity arsenic trifluoride高纯三氟甲烷trifluoromethane高纯三甲基镓high purity trimethylgallium高纯三甲基铝high purity trimethylaluminum高纯三甲基锑high purity trimethylstibine高纯三甲基铟high purity trimethylinduum高纯三氯化硼high purity trichloride高纯三氯氢硅trichlorosilane高纯三乙基铝high purity triethyl aluminum高纯疝high purity xenon高纯砷烷high purity arsine高纯四氟化硅high purity silicon tetrafluoide高纯四氟化钛high purity titanium tetrafluoride高纯四氟化碳silicon tetrachloride高纯四氯化硅silicon tetrachloride高纯四氯化硅Ⅳsuper-purity silicon tetrachlonide ; tetrachlorosilane; silicon( ) chloride高纯溴化氢high purity hydrogan bromide高纯氩high purity argon高纯氧high purity oxygen高纯氧化亚氮high purity nitrous oxide高纯一氧化碳high purity carbon monoxide高纯乙硅烷high purity disilane高纯乙硼烷high purity diborane高功率低温度系数石榴石材料系列/high power and low temperature coefficient garnet material series高介电常数覆铜板high dielectric constant copper clad laminate高频镍锌铁氧体high frequency NiZn ferrite高强度铝焊丝high strength aluminium brazing wire高性能多用焊锡丝universal tin solder wire with high preformance锆钛酸铅镧电光陶瓷lead lanthanum zirconate titanate (PLZT) electrooptical ceramics锆钛酸铅热释电陶瓷lead zirconate titanate (PZT) pyroelectric ceramics锆钛酸铅压电陶瓷lead titanate-zirconate piezoslsctric ceramic工业纯铁industrial pure iron光固化助焊剂（单组分）light solidified antiwelding agent (single components)光固化助焊剂（双组分）light solidified antiwelding agent (two components)光敏胶photosensitive光纤硅涂料silicone coating materials for optical fiber光学级晶体铌酸锂晶体optic lithium niobate crystal光学级坦酸锂晶体optic lithium niobate crystal光学石英玻璃optical quartz glass; optical quartz sheep硅单晶monocrystalline silicon硅单晶抛光片monocrystalline silicon polished wafer硅多晶policrystalline silicon硅铝合金带、箔aluminium-silicon alloy strip & fuil硅酸铋单晶bismuth silicate single crystal; BSO; bismuth silicon oxide硅酸钙：铅、锰calcium silicate activated by lead and manganese硅酸镓镧lanthanum gallium silicate single硅酸锌：锰zinc orthosilicate activated by manganese硅外延材料silicon epitaxy material硅微粉silica micropowder过氧化氢hydrogen peroxide焊料防氧化油oxidation-resistant oil for solder焊锡膏solder pastes合成石英玻璃synthetic quartz黑碳化硅涂附磨具专用微粉specid black silicon cabide powder for coated abrasive products红宝石激光晶体ruby laser crystal红色荧光粉硫氧化钇：铕（Ⅲ）-red phosphor for color TV-pigmented yttrium oxysulfide : europium phosphor红色荧光粉硫氧化钇：铕（Ⅲ）-red phosphor for color display tube-pigmented yttrium oxysulfide: europium红色荧光粉硼酸钇钆：铕（Ⅲ）-red phosphor for plasma display panel-yttrium-gadolinium borate activated by europium厚膜导体浆料thick film conductor pastes厚膜电阻浆料thick film resistance pastes厚膜介质浆料thick film dielectric paste滑石陶瓷steatite ceramics环保型阻燃环氧灌封料flame retardant and harmless to environment type of epoxy potting compound环化聚异戊二烯橡胶负性光刻胶cyclized polyisoprene rubber negative photoresist; ultraviolet negative photoresist环己烷cyclohexane环氧密封胶（单祖分）one component epoxy sealant环氧膜塑料-[1]epoxy molding compound环氧膜塑料-[2]epoxy molding compound环氧树脂diglycidyl 4,5-epoxy-tetrahydrophthalic ester环氧树脂浇铸料（光电产品用）epoxy resin casting compound (for photoelectric devices)活化剂activator活性焊剂active solder活性焊锡丝active solder wire活性松香焊锡丝activated rosin cored tin solder wire加成型硅橡胶ARCsilicone rubber ARC (additive type )加成型液体硅橡胶（单组分）additional liquid silicone rubber (one component)加速剂accelerator甲苯toluene甲醇methanol尖晶石spinel; magnesium aluminate碱性清洗液alkaline cleaner碱性蚀刻剂alkaline etchant键垫用导电硅橡胶混炼胶electically conductive silicone rubber cornpounds for key pad键合硅铝丝aluminium-silicon bonding wire键合金丝gold bonding wire胶粘剂adhesive焦磷酸锶：铕strontium pyrophosphate activated by europium结晶型低温封接玻璃粉devitrifiable low-meiting sealing frits介质陶瓷材料dielectric ceramic materials金箔gold foil金红石瓷rutile porcelain , rutile ceramics金属薄膜metal thin films金属磁粉metal magnetic powder金属基（芯）覆铜箔板metal base(core) copper clad laminate金属丝筛网metal wire bolting cloth浸涂防粘隔离剂antisticking agent晶体清洗剂crystal cleaning agent晶体粘合剂crystal adhesise局部镀银铜带capper strip coated with argentum in part聚氨酯封装料urethane potting resin聚氨酯无蜡抛光软垫polyurethane waxless polishing pad; waxless polishing pad聚酰亚胺涂层胶polyimide coatings聚乙烯醇肉桂酸酯光刻胶polyvinyl cinnamate photoresist ;1# photoresist聚脂胶粘带polyester film tape聚酯型光刻胶polyester photoresist康铜极薄带材constantan foil可伐合金kover宽频带镍铜锌系铁氧体broad band NiCuZn series ferrite蓝色荧光粉硫化锌：银-blue Phosphor For Color TV Tube-Pigmented Zinc sulfide activated by silver蓝色荧光粉硫化锌：银、铝-blue phosphor for color display tube-zinc sulfide activated by silver and aluminum蓝色荧光粉铝酸钡锶：铕（Ⅱ）Ⅱ-blue phosphor for plasma display panel-barium magnesium aluminate activated by europium()镧锆钛酸铅陶瓷lead lanthanum titanate (PLZT) ceramics锂铁氧体材料系列Li ferrite material series磷化镓单晶gallium phosphide monocrystal磷化铟单晶indium phosphide monocrustal磷化铟外延材料indium phosphide epitaxy materials磷酸phosphoric acid磷酸镓单晶gallium phosphate single crystal; gallium orthophosphate磷酸锌锶：锡、zincstrontium phosphate activated by tin磷酸氧钛钾晶体potassium titanyl phosphate crystal; KTP crystal零色散位移单模光纤zero dispersion shifted single mode fiber; G.653fiber硫化锌：铜zinc sulfide activated by copper硫化锌：铜、氯Zinc sulfide activated by copper and chlorine硫化锌：银zinc sulfide activated by silver硫化锌镉：铜zinc cadmium sulfide activated by cooper硫酸sulphuric acid硫酸钇：铈Ⅲyttrium silicate activated by cerium()六方硫化锌：银hex Zinc sulfide activated by silver六方铝酸镁镧钕晶体lanthanum magnesium hexaaluminate卤磷酸钙：锑锰.calcium halophosphate activated by antimony and manganese滤色膜用彩色树脂浆colour polymer for manufacture of color filter铝硅铁粉芯AlSiFe magnetic core铝镍钴永磁permanent magnet AINiCo铝镍钴永磁体AlNiCo permanent magnet铝镍永磁体AlNi permanent magnet铝酸镧单晶lanthanum aluminate single crystal铝酸镁单晶magnesium aluminate single crystal绿色荧光粉green phosphor for plasma display panel绿色荧光粉硫氧化锌：铜、铝-green phosphor for color TV tube-zinc sulfide activated by copper and aluminum绿色荧光粉硫氧化锌：铜、铝-green phosphor for color display tube-zinc sulfide activated by copper and aluminum绿碳化硅微粉green silicon carbide powder镁橄榄石瓷forsterite porcelain镁锌铁氧体MgZn ferrite锰白铜丝constantan wire锰锌铁氧体Mn-Zn ferrite锰锌系铁氧体材料高磁导率锰锌铁氧体μhigh i MnZn ferrite弥散强化无氧铜dispersion strengthened copper oxygen免清洗波峰焊剂free cleaning soldering flux of wave crest免清洗焊锡丝no clean solder wire免清洗助焊剂free-clean soldering flux抹音磁头环氧灌封料potting material for sound removing magnetic head of recoder ; ZM potting material钼板molybdenum sheet钼箔molybdenum foil钼封接玻璃粉molybdenum sealing glass powder钼丝molybdenum wire钼酸铅单晶lead molybdate single crystal钼钨合金丝molybdenum-tungsten alloy wire内导电石墨乳outside electric conduction graphite latices耐高温胶粘剂adhesive with high temperature resistance耐热型纸基压敏胶粘带high temperature resistance creped masking tape挠性覆铜箔材料flexible copper clad material铌酸钾晶体potassium niobate crystal; KN crystal铌酸锂单晶lithum niobate single crystal; LN铌酸锂开关Qlithium niobate Q-switch镍板nickel sheets镍带nickel strips镍合金丝nickle alloy wire镍及镍合金带nickel and nickel alloy strip镍及镍合金管nickel and nickel alloy tube镍及镍合金丝nickel and nickel alloy wire镍铁氧体材料系列Ni ferrite material series镍铁氧体高功率材料系列Ni ferrite high power material series镍铜合金nickel-copper alloy镍线nickel wire镍锌铁氧体Ni-Zn ferrite镍锌系铁氧体材料抗电磁干扰用镍铜锌系铁氧体anti-EMI NiCuZn series ferrite钕铁硼永磁NbFeB permanent magnets钕铁硼永磁粉NdFeB permanet magnetic powder钕铁硼永磁体（烧结）NdFeB magnets(sintered)喷金丝、条metal coated solders Pl38喷涂纯锌丝pure zinc wires for spraying coating硼酸镉：锰cadmium borate activated by manganese硼酸铯锂晶体cesium lithium borate crystal; CLBO crystal铍青铜箔材beryllum bronze foil铍酸镧激光晶体lanthanum beryllate laser crystal其他锰锌铁氧体other MnZn ferrite气炼石英玻璃blouing & melting quartz气炼透明石英玻璃管gas semltime quartz glass tubs气相沉积氮化硼陶瓷CVD boron nitride ceramics; PBN ceramics氢氟酸hydrofluoric acid氢氧化铵ammonium hydroxide热风整平助熔剂flux for hot air plating人造石英晶体αsynthetic quartz crystal; -SiO2软铅焊料solder三氯甲烷chloroform三氯乙烯trichloroethylene三硼酸锂晶体lithium triborate crystal; LBO crystal三元系压电陶瓷材料ternary system piezoelectric ceramic钐钴永磁粉SmCo permanet magnetic powder钐钴永磁体（烧结）SmComagnets(sintered)闪烁锗酸铋单晶scintillation bismuth germinate single crystal烧结永磁铁氧体材料sintered permanent magnet materials砷化镓单晶gallium arsenide monocrystal砷化镓外延材料gallium arsenide epitaxy material砷酸镁：锰magnesium arsenate activated by manganese石英玻璃quartz glass石英梯度型多模光纤quartz gradient type multimode fiber室温固化环氧灌封料RTV expoxy resin compound室温硫化灌封硅橡胶（双组分）RTV-2 potting and encapsulating silicone rubber室温硫化硅橡胶（单包装）RTV silicone rubber (one package)室温硫化硅橡胶（单组分）one-component RTV silicone rubber ; RTV silicone adhesives/sealants室温硫化硅橡胶（双组分）RTV silicone rubber (two components)释汞吸气剂getter mercury dispenser树脂芯焊锡丝rosin cored tin solder wires数据石英光纤data quartz fiber双向拉伸聚丙烯薄膜biaxially oriented polypropylene film水溶性光刻胶water soluble photoresist水溶性光致变色抗蚀干膜water soluble photochromatism dry photoresist水溶性焊剂water flux水溶性助焊剂water soluble soldering flux; water cleaning soldering flux丝网感光胶silk screen photosensitive emulsion丝印塑料油墨ink for plastics silk screen printing四硼酸锂单晶lithium tetraborate single ctystal; LBO塑料光纤plastic fiber酸性清洗剂acid cleaner钛宝石激光晶体Ti-doped saphire钛箔titanium foil钛酸钡热敏电阻陶瓷barium titanate thermosensitive ceramics钛酸钡铁电陶瓷barium titanate ferroelectric ceramics钛酸铅压电陶瓷lead titanate piezoelectric ceramics钽酸锂单晶lithum tantalite single crystal;LT碳化硅外延材料silicon carbide epitaxial materials碳基铁粉芯Fe-C magnetic core碳酸盐carbonate搪锡助焊剂tin coating solding aid陶瓷基无机覆铜板陶瓷基无机覆铜板ceramic inorganic base copper clad laminate特高频软磁铁氧体VHF soft magnetic ferrite特种切削液special cutting fluids锑化镓单晶gallium antimonide monocrystal锑化铟晶体indium antimonide crystal锑锰锆钛酸铅压电陶瓷lead antimony manganese zirconia titanate(SM-PZT) piezoelectric ceramics铁封接玻璃粉iron sealing glass powder铁钴钒软磁材料FeCoV soft magnetic material铁镍合金Fe-Ni alloy; permalloy铁镍钼粉芯FeNiCo magnetic core铁镍软磁合金FeNi soft magnetic alloy铁氧体永磁permanent ferrite materials通用石榴石材料系列general garnet material series铜基覆铜箔板copper base copper clad laminate铜离子抑制剂copper ion inhibitor透明石英玻璃仪器及器皿transparent quartz glass instruments and wares脱胶液electro-conductive adhesives remover外导电石墨乳outside electric conduction graphite latices微波高值铁氧体谐振子系列Qmicroweve high-Q ferrite resonator series钨粉tungsten钨铼合金丝tungsten-rhenium alloy wire钨铈电极W-Ce electrode钨丝tungsten wire钨酸钙：铅calcium tungstate activated by lead无磁不锈钢non-magnetic stainless steel无电镀铜液electroless copper plating liquid无高效清洗剂ODShigh performance cleaning agents containing no ODS无水乙醇ethanol absolute无氧铜oxygen-free copper; high-conductivity copper; OFHC稀土钴永磁rare earth cobalt permanent magnets锡化丝印干膜dry photoresist for silk screen printing锡锑银镍封装焊料tin-antimony-silver-nickel solder for hermetical sealing锡渣还原剂solder oxide reducing reagent硝酸nitric acid形状记忆合金shape memory alloy; memory alloy研磨切割油polishing & cutting oil; PC oil盐酸hydrochloric acid厌氧胶anaerbic adhesive氧化镝dysprosium oxide氧化铥thulium oxide氧化铒erbium oxide氧化钆gadolinium oxide氧化锆zirconium oxide氧化锆陶瓷材料zirconia ceramics氧化钬holmium oxide氧化钪scandium oxide氧化镧lanthanum oxide氧化镥iutrcium oxide氧化铝瓷alumina porcelain氧化铝瓷alumina ceramics氧化镍电致变色陶瓷材料nickel oxide electrochromic ceramics氧化钕neodymium oxide氧化铍陶瓷beryllia ceramics or beryllium oxide氧化镨prasecdymium oxide氧化钐samarium oxide氧化铈cerium oxide氧化铽terbium oxide氧化铁薄膜γ-Fe2O3 thin films氧化钨电致变色陶瓷陶瓷tungsten oxide electrochromic ceramics; wolframium oxide electrochromic ceramies氧化锌zinc oxide氧化锌压电电阻陶瓷zinc oxide voltage-sensitive ceramics氧化钇yttrium oxide氧化镱ytterbium氧化铕europium oxide液晶显示材料liquid crystals for display液体钎剂soldering flux乙酸丁酯n-butyl acetate乙酸乙酯ethyl acetate异丙醇2-propanol银箔silver foil银铜焊料siliver-copper braging alloy印刷板软钎焊用钎剂soldering flux for printer circuit boayds荧光粉phosphor for monochromatic display tube硬性及软性标牌胶hard & flexible decorations adhesive永磁铁氧体料粉hard ferrite powder用氧化锌低压化的硫氧化钇Ⅲeuropium () active yttrium oxysulfide coated by zinc oxide有机硅灌封料silicone potting materials有机硅浸渍料silicone dipping compound有机活性助焊剂organic active fluxes and solders预浸盐pre-dip salt预涂助焊剂precoated soldering flux远紫外负性光刻胶deep ultraviolet negative photoresist远紫外正性光刻胶deep ultraviolet positive photoresist窄线宽石榴石材料系列narrow linewidth garnet material粘结钕铁硼磁体bonded NdFeB magnets粘结永磁铁氧体材料bonded Permanet ferrite materials照明用荧光粉LEDphosphor for LED illumination锗单晶monocrystalline germanium锗酸铋单晶bismuth germinate single ctrstal; BGO; bismuth germanium oxide蒸散型吸气剂evaporable getter正矾磷酸钇：铕yttrium vanadophosphate activated by europium正胶显影液developer for positive photoresist正性光刻胶LCDLCD positive photoresist直接键合硅片direct bonded silicon wafer中子嬗变掺杂硅单晶neutral transmutation重氮丝印感光胶diazo silk screen printing photosensitive emulsion重硅酸钡：铅barium disilicite activated by lead皱纹纸胶带crepe paper tape助焊剂solding aid紫翠宝石可调谐激光晶体alexandrite tunable laser crystal紫外碱溶抗蚀印料UV alkaline soluble etching resist ink紫外正性光刻胶ultraviolet positive photoresist自干型耐腐蚀印料self-drying etchin gresist ink棕刚玉粉brown fused alumina powder阻燃包封料flame retarding encapsulating material阻燃环氧灌封料flame retarding epoxy potting compound阻燃密封胶（高压聚焦电位器用）flame retardant sealant (for high voltage focusing potentiometer)阻燃型彩色聚酯压敏胶带flame resistant colored pressure sensitive adhesive tape阻燃型室温硫化硅橡胶（双组分）flame resistant RTV silicone rubber (two components)。
常见食物材料-中英文对照表
家庭营养金典-中英文对照表Ⅰ.谷物类01.大米---rice [rais]02.小麦---wheat [wi:t]03.玉米---corn [kɔ:n]04.小米---millet [΄milit]05.糯米---glutinous rice [΄glu:tinəs]06.黑米---black rice07.燕麦---oat s [΄əuts]08.薏米---job’s tears09.芡实--- gorgon fruit [΄gɔ:gən]10.荞麦--- buckwheat [΄bɅkwi:t]Ⅱ.蔬菜类①根茎类01．萝卜---radish [΄rædiæ∫]02．胡萝卜---carrot [΄rædi∫]03．土豆---potato04．红薯---sweet potato05．山药---yam [jæm]06．莲藕---lotus root [΄l∂ut∂s]07．荠菜---shepherd's-purse[΄∫ep∂d--p∂:s]08．荸荠---water chestnut [΄ʧestnɅt]09．芋头---taro s [΄ta:r∂u]10．百合---lily [΄lili]11．洋葱---onion [΄^nj∂n]12．苤蓝---kohlrabi [΄k∂ul΄ra:bi]13．芥菜---mustard [΄mɅst∂d]14．魔芋---konjak [΄kƆn˛ʤæk]②茎叶类01．大白菜---Chinese cabbage [΄kæbiʤ]02．小白菜---green Chinese cabbage03．菠菜---spinach [΄spiniʧ]04．油菜---cole [k∂ul]05．芹菜---celery [΄sel∂ri]06．生菜---iceberg lettuce [΄letis]07．莴笋---asparagus lettuce [∂s΄pær∂g∂s΄letis] 08．空心菜---water spinach [΄spiniʧ]09．苋菜---edible amaranth [΄edibl ΄æm∂rænθ] 10．芥蓝---Chinese kale [keil]11．芦笋---asparagus [∂s΄pær∂g∂s]12．木耳菜---malabar spinach [΄mæl∂ba: ΄spiniʧ] 13．韭菜---leek [li:k]14．圆白菜---cabbage [΄kæbiʤ]15．茭白---water bamboo [bæm΄bu:]16．绿豆芽---mungbean sprout [΄mƆŋ΄bi:n spraut]17．黄豆芽---soybean sprout [΄sƆibi:n spraut]18．蒜薹---garlic bolt[΄ga:lik b∂ult]19．香菜---coriander [˛kƆri΄ænd∂]20．竹笋---bamboo shoot [bæm΄bu: ∫u:t]21．香椿---Chinese toon [tu:n]22．蕨菜---brake fern [breik f∂:n]23．茼蒿---garland chrysanthemum [΄ga:l∂nd kri΄sænθ˛∂m∂m] 24．豆瓣菜---water cress [kres]25．仙人掌---cactus [΄kækt∂s]26．芦荟---aloe [΄æl∂u]27．苜蓿，草头---clover [΄k l∂u v∂]; purple medic③花卉果实类01．豌豆---pea [pi:]02．菜豆---string bean [striŋ bi:n]03．茄子---eggplant [΄egpla:nt]04．柿子椒---green pepper [΄pep∂]05．菜花(西兰花)---cauliflower [΄kƆ:liflau∂]06．西红柿---tomato [t∂΄ma:t∂u]07．黄花菜---yellow day lily08．四棱豆---asparagus pea [∂s΄pær∂g∂s pi:]④瓜菜类01．黄瓜---cucumber [΄kju:kɅmb∂]02．冬瓜---white gourd [guəd]03．苦瓜---balsam pear [΄bɔ:lsə:m pɛə]04．丝瓜---loofah [΄lu:fə]05．南瓜---pumpkin [p˄mpkin]06．西葫芦---marrow [΄mærəu]07．佛手瓜---chayote [ʧa:΄jəuti]⑤菌类01．草菇---straw mushroom [strɔ：΄m˄∫rum]02．草菇---black mushroom03．平菇---oyster mushroom [΄ɔistə΄m˄∫rum]04．金针菇---winter mushroom05．猴头菇---monkey head mushroom [΄m˄ƞki]06．松菇---pine mushroom07．口蘑---saint georges mushroom [seint ʤɔ:ʤiz ΄m˄∫rum] 08．鸡腿蘑---shaggyind cap [΄∫ægijind kæp]09．黑木耳---black fungus [΄f˄ƞgəs]10．银耳---white fungus11．竹荪---veiled lady mushroom12．鸡枞---termite mushroom [΄tə:mait]Ⅲ.豆类及豆制品类01.豆类---soybean [΄sɔibi:n]02.蚕豆---broad bean03.绿豆---green gram04.赤豆---small red bean05.豇豆---cowpea [΄kaupi:]06.芸豆---kidney bean07.豆腐---bean curd [bi:n kə:d]08.豆浆---soya-bean milk [΄sɔja: bi:n milk]Ⅳ.乳制品类01.牛奶---milk02.酸奶---sour milk / yoghourt [ju:΄gə:t]03.奶酪---cheese [ʧi:z]04.冰淇淋---ice creamⅤ.畜肉类01.猪肉---pork [pɔ:k]02.猪肝---pork liver [΄livə]03.猪蹄---trotter [΄trɔtə]04.猪血---pig blood [bl˄d]05.牛肉---beef [bi:f]06.羊肉---mutton [΄m˄tn]07.兔肉---rabbit meat08.狗肉---dog meat09.驴肉---donkey meat [΄d˄ƞki]10.鹿肉---venison [΄venizn]Ⅵ.禽蛋类01.鸡肉---chicken [΄ʧikn]02.鸡蛋---hen’s egg03.鸭肉---duck meat04.鸭蛋---duck’s egg05.鹌鹑肉---quail meat [kweil] /(AmE.) partridge meat[΄pa:triʤ]06.鸽肉---pigeon meat [΄piʤin]07.乌鸡---black-bone chickenⅦ.虫杂类01.蜗牛---escargot [eska:΄gəu]02.蚕蛹---silkworm pupa [΄silk¸wə:m ΄pju:pə]03.燕窝---bird’s nest04.蜗牛---escargot [eska:΄gəu]Ⅷ.水产品类①鳞介类01.鲤鱼---carp [ka:p]02.草鱼---grass carp03.鲫鱼---crucian carp [΄kru:∫ən ka:p]04.胖头鱼---bighead05.鱖鱼---mandarin fish [΄mændərin fi∫]06.鲈鱼---weever [΄wi:və(r)]07.鲇鱼---catfish [΄kætfi∫]08.带鱼---hairtail [΄heəteil]09.黄鱼---yellow croaker [΄jeləu ΄krəukə]10.平鱼---butterfish [΄b˄təfi∫]11.三文鱼(鲑鱼，大马哈鱼)---salmon [΄sæmən]12.鲨鱼---shark13.鳝鱼 ---common eel [΄kɔmən i:l]14.鳗鱼---unagi [΄˄na:gi]15.虾---shrimp [∫rimp]16.蟹---crab [kræb]17.蛤蜊---clam [klæm]18.螺---snail [sneil]19.鲍鱼---sea-ear20.鱿鱼---sleeve-fish21.海参---sea cucumber [si: ΄kju:k˄mbə]22.海蜇---jellyfish [΄ʤelifi∫]23.甲鱼---turtle [΄tə:tl]②藻类01.紫菜---laver [΄leivə]02.石花菜---agar [΄eiga:]03.海带---kelp [kelp]Ⅸ.果品类①鲜果类01.苹果---apple [΄æpl]02.梨---pear [pεə]03.桃---peach [pi:ʧ]04.杏---apricot [΄eiprikɔt]05.李子---plum [pl˄m]06.葡萄---grape [greip]07.香蕉---banana [bə΄na:nə]08.草莓---strawberry [΄strɔ:bəri]09.橙子---orange [΄ɔrinʤ]10.橘子---mandarin orange / tangerine [tænʤə΄ri:n]11.柚子---shaddock [΄∫ædək]12.西瓜---watermelon [΄wɔ:təmelən]13.哈密瓜---hami melon [ha΄mi: melən]14.桑椹---mulberry [΄m˄lbəri]15.柿子---persimmon [pə(:)΄simən]16.枣---Chinese date17.荔枝---lichee / litchi [΄li:¸ʧi:]18.龙眼/桂圆---longan pulp [΄lɔƞgən p˄lp]19.芒果---mango [΄mæƞgəu]20.猕猴桃 / 奇异果---Chinese gooseberry [΄guzbəri] /actinidia [¸ækti΄nidai] / kiwi-fruit [΄ki:wi: fru:t]21.菠萝---pineapple [΄painæpl]22.山楂---haw [hɔ:]23.椰子---coconut [΄kəukən˄t]24.柠檬---lemon [΄lemən]25.木瓜---pawpaw [΄pɔ:pɔ:]26.枇杷---loquat [΄ləukwɔt]27.无花果---fig28.杨梅---waxberry[΄wæksbəri]29.杨桃---carambola[¸kærəm΄bəulə]/caramba [kə΄ra:mba:]30.樱桃---cherry [΄ʧeri]31.榴莲---civet durian [΄sivit ΄du:riən]32.山竹（莾吉柿）---mangosteen [΄mæƞgəusti:n]33.金橘---kumquat [΄k˄mkwɔt]34.石榴---pomegranate [΄pɔmgrænit]35.番荔枝---sweetsop [΄swi:tsɔp]36.枸杞子---medlar [΄medlə]37.橄榄---olive [΄ɔliv]38.火龙果---pitaya39.西番莲---passion fruit [΄pæ∫ən fru:t]40.蓝莓---blueberry [΄blu:bəri]②干果类01.核桃---walnut kernel [΄wɔ:lnət ΄kənl]02.栗子---Chinese chestnut [΄ʧestn˄t]03.松子---pine nut04.开心果---pistachio [pis΄ta:∫iəu]05.腰果---cashew [kæ΄∫u:]06.榛子---hazelnut [΄heizəlnət] / filbert [΄filbət]07.榧子---grand torreya seed [grænd ΄tɔ:riəja si:d]08.葵花子---sunflower seed09.南瓜子---pumpkin seed10.西瓜子---watermelon seed11.莲子---lotus seed [΄ləutəs]12.花生---peanut [΄pi:n˄t]Ⅹ.调味品类①植物类01.大葱(小葱)---green Chinese onion [΄˄n jən]02.生姜---ginger [΄ʤinʤə]03.大蒜---garlic [΄ga:lik]04.辣椒---capsicum [΄kæpsikəm]05.花椒---Chinese red pepper06.大茴香---star anise [΄ænis];07.小茴香---fennel seed [΄fenl]08.桂皮---cinnamon [΄sinəmən]09.孜然---cumin (cumin) [΄k˄min]10.咖喱---curry [΄k˄ri]11.芥末---mustard [΄m˄stəd]12.胡椒---pepper13.豆蔻---nutmeg [΄n˄tmeg]②制品类01 . 盐---salt02. 糖---sugar03. 味精---gourmet powder [΄guəmei ΄paudə]04. 醋---vinegar [΄vinigə]05. 酱油---soy sauce [sɔi sɔ:s]06. 料酒---cooking wine07. 色拉油---salad oil [΄sæləd ɔil]08. 花生油---peanut oil [΄pi:n˄t ɔil]Ⅺ.饮品类01 . 水---water02. 茶---tea03. 咖啡---coffee04. 米酒---glutinous rice wine [΄glu:tinəs]05. 啤酒---beer06. 葡萄酒---wine07. 白酒---white spirit08. 果汁---fruit juice09. 碳酸饮料---carbonic acid drink[ka:΄bɔnik ΄æsid driƞk]Edit By James Hu2008-8-8。
海洋钻井泥浆材料中英文对照表
（一）水基钻井液泥浆材料1 PF-PAC HV 高粘提粘剂2 PF-PAC LV 降滤失剂3 PF-PLUS 包被抑制剂4 PF-PLUS L 液体包被抑制剂5 PF-VISPLUS 纳米液体包被抑制剂6 PF-FLO 降滤失剂7 PF-FLO HTR 抗温降滤失剂8 PF-TEMP 抗温降失水剂9 PF-THERM 高温降滤失剂10 PF-SHR 特种树脂11 PF-GLA 防塌剂12 PF-TEX K 防塌剂13 PF-CPS 小阳离子14 PF-VIS 提粘提切剂15 PF-XC 生物聚合物16 PF-LUBE 润滑剂17 PF-JLX 水基润滑抑制剂18 PF-THIN 聚合物稀释剂19 PF-DTG 防泥包清洁剂20 PF-GRA 井壁稳定剂21 PF-QS2 暂堵剂22 PF-MBA 复合暂堵剂23 PF-SEAL 单向封堵剂24 PF-BLA 固体润滑剂25 PF-NUT 果壳、堵漏剂26 PIPE-LAX 进口解卡剂27 PF-SMT 抗高温降粘剂(磺化单宁)28 PF-SMP 抗高温降滤失剂(磺化酚醛树脂)29 PF-TEX L 低荧光防塌剂30 PF-GBL 固体白沥青31 PF-GJC 固体聚合醇32 PF-SMC 磺化褐煤33 PF-CMJ 成膜剂34 PF-QWY 超细碳酸钙35 PF-CPB 大阳离子36 PF-NPAN II 铵盐II型37 PF-LUBE F 甲酸盐体系专用润滑剂38 PF-LSF 沥青树脂防塌剂39 PF-ZP 无渗透钻井液处理剂40 PF-NSR 纳米石蜡乳液41 PF-GSN 硅酸钠42 PF-CONA 有机酸钠43 PF-COK 有机酸钾44 PF-BioVis 提粘提切剂45 PF-LPF-H 高分子羟基成膜剂46 PF-GUAR 羟丙基瓜胶47 PF-SZDL 随钻堵漏剂48 PF-STP 特种堵漏剂49 PF-SDF 固态胶联剂50 PF-SLT 固态促进剂51 PF-SGL 特种凝胶堵漏剂52 PF-STRH 随钻增加剂53 PF-GRA 石墨颗粒55 PF-HAB 聚胺抑制剂56 PF-ULTRA 多功能处理剂57 PF-HLUB 防泥包润滑剂58 PF-HIP 高效包被剂59 PF-PLH 高分子包被抑制剂60 PF-RT101 高效防磨润滑剂61 PF-CIDE 杀菌剂62 PF-DEF-1 高效消泡剂63 PF-ZKS-1 杀菌剂64 PF-D.D 清洁剂，防钻头泥包剂65 PF-JMH-YJ 有机正电胶（液体）66 PF-STB HT 聚合物流型稳定剂67 PF-ZXJ 钻井液稳定剂68 PF-GreenSeal 环保高效封堵剂69 PF-GreenLube 环保型润滑剂70 PF-FT-1 高水溶磺化沥青防塌剂71 PF-CPA-Ⅰ/Ⅱ非离子降失水剂72 PF-RS-I 抗温抗盐降滤失剂73 PF-UCAP 包被剂74 Lube-167 进口润滑剂75 PF-Chemseal 化学封堵剂76 AQUA-SEAL 物理封堵剂77 AQUA-LUBE 高温润滑剂78 PF-GreenGuard 抑制剂79 PF-FLOTROL 胶联淀粉（2）完井泥浆材料1 CA-101 缓蚀防腐剂2 PF-SSY 除硫剂3 PF-OSY 除氧剂4 PF-ACA 碱度稳定剂5 PF-BPA 油溶性树脂6 PF-JWY 清洗剂7 PF-HCS 粘土稳定剂8 CA101-3 缓蚀防腐剂(完井液用)9 CA101-4 缓蚀防腐剂(破胶液用)10 PF-HTA 隐性酸螯合剂11 PF-SATRO 防水锁剂12 PF-SAA 防水锁剂13 PF-HDM 破乳助排剂14 PF-HPT 渗透剂15 PF-HSP 增溶剂16 PF-HEC 羟乙基纤维素17 PF-CT5-4 助排剂18 PF-JPC 破胶剂19 PF-JCI 缓蚀剂（3）油基钻井液材料1 PF-MO-05 5号白油2 PF-MOGEL 有机土3 PF-HIEMUL 主乳化剂4 PF-MOEMUL 主乳化剂5 PF-HICOAT 辅乳化剂6 PF-MOCOAT 辅乳化剂8 PF-ULTRAMUL 乳化润湿剂9 PF-MOWET 润湿剂10 PF-HIFLO 降滤失剂11 PF-MOTEX 降滤失剂12 PF-MOFAC 高温降滤失剂13 PF-MOESA 高温稳定剂14 PF-MOALK 碱度调节剂15 PF-MOHSV 提切剂16 PF-MOTHIN 稀释剂17 PF-MOCLN 清洁剂18 PF-MOHCA 管柱清洗剂19 PF-HWA 清洗剂20 PF-HYQ 清洗助剂21 PF-MOLPF-H 油基成膜剂22 PF-MONTF 纳米碳酸钙封堵剂23 PF-HCFL 泥饼清除剂24 CaCl2 超细氯化钙25 PF-MOLSF 沥青树脂防塌剂26 PF-MOCMJ 油基成膜剂27 PF-HIDEMUL 防乳破乳剂28 PF-HICLEAR 泥饼清除剂30 PF-MOSEAL 油溶膨胀堵漏剂（4）其它泥浆材料。
耐火材料中英文对照
stoneware:粗瓷dolomite：白云土terracotta:红土construction/building material :建白材料type of glaze:matt:哑光 transparent:透明釉 opaque: 不透明釉 pigmented:色釉crackled:裂纹釉pearlized :珍珠釉under glazed:釉下彩on-glazed:釉上彩浮雕：relief, embossbisque firing:素烧glost firing:釉烧gild ：镀金decal：贴花trinket box：首饰盒silk screen printing :丝网印素彩瓷 plain porcelain高温陶瓷 refractory china窑：kilntunnel:隧道窑印花：stamping陶瓷原料 Ceramic Material长石feldspar瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze瓷漆enamel paint, enamel封泥lute高岭土kaolin, china clay硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2堇青石cordierite莫来石,红柱石andalusite泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO氧化锡tin oxide釉glaze原材料raw material云母mica皂石,块滑石steatite陶瓷类型 Types of Pottery碧玉细炻器 jasper薄胎瓷 thin china彩陶器,釉陶 faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china瓷 porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware代尔夫精陶 delft德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery高温陶瓷 refractory china工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery,artistic china 骨瓷 bone china官瓷 mandarin porcelain光瓷 lusterware黑色陶器 basalt裂变瓷 crackled porcelain裂纹瓷 crazed china米色陶器 creamware青瓷 celadon青花瓷 bule and white porcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china日用瓷 household china, table ware软瓷 soft porcelain杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery绳纹陶器 Jomon pottery施釉陶器 slipware炻瓷 stoneware素彩瓷 plain porcelain陶 earthenware陶瓷 pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware锡釉陶 majolica细瓷 fine china硬瓷 hard porcelain赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta工艺技术 Technology凹雕 intaglio标记 marking玻璃化 vitrify车削 turning成型 forming冲压,冲压花 repousse瓷土加工 clay processing雕刻 carving浮雕 relief隔焰窑 muffle工艺技术 technology硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond 技艺 technique, craft间断窑 intermittent kiln浇铸 casting拉毛 sgraffito连续窑 continuous kiln镂雕、镂空 piercing辘轳车 jigger泥釉彩饰法 trailing碾磨 grinding抛光 burnishing, polishing破裂 chip嵌入 inlay切刻 incising筛子 sieve烧制 firing陶瓷科技 ceramics陶轮 potter’s wheel贴花、嵌花 appliqué, decal凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut细裂纹 craze性能 property压印 impressing窑 kiln印花 stamping釉上彩 overglazed color figure釉下彩 underglazed color figure预加工 pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness转模片 jiggered piece转印 transfer print装饰 décor, decoration其它 Others斑点 speck半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent不渗透的 nonporous不透明的 opaque茶叶罐 caddy单色的 monochrome多色的 polychrome高白 high white, Gaobai耐火材料赛拉棉Cerafiber赛拉含锆棉 Cerachem Fiber赛拉毯Cerablanket赛拉含锆毯Cerachema Blanket马福特克（莫来石）毯 MAFTEC Blanket耐火纤维组件 Refractory Fiber Modules纤维贴面块 Veneering Modules赛拉板 Ceraboard TM背衬板607 Blok 607TM赛拉纸 Cerapaper赛拉毡 Cerafelt轻质隔热砖 Insulating Firebircks JM隔热吊顶砖 Root Blocks BV耐火胶泥 JM2600 Blakite JM3300轻质莫来石绝热砖 Light Insulating Bricks 聚轻高铝砖 Poly Light High Aluminum Firebrick高温耐火胶泥High- temperature Refractory Mortar 磷酸铝不烧砖系列 Aluminophosphat Bonded Firebricks 高温窑具 High-temperature Kiln Furniture堇青石--莫来石窑具 Cordierite-mullite Kiln Furniture轻质耐火浇注料 Low-weight Refractory Castable 高温轻质耐火浇注料 High-temp Light Weight Refractory Castable 低蠕变高铝砖 Low Creep High Alumina Bricks热风炉用高铝砖 High Alumina Bricks for Hot Blast Stove通用粘土质耐火砖 Fireclay Bricks高炉用粘土质耐火砖 Fireclay Bricks for Blast Furnaces特种耐火泥浆 Special Refractory Mortar轻质隔热耐火砖 Insulating Bricks电炉顶砖 High Alumina Bricks for EAF微膨胀刚玉砖 Dilatable High Alumina Bricks不烧铝镁砖 Unburnt Al2O3-MgO Bricks铝镁尖晶石砖 Alumina-Spinel Bricks刚玉、铬刚玉透气砖 Corundum and Chrome-Corundum Purging Plugs for LadleRefining铝－碳化硅－碳砖 Al2O3-SiC-C Bricks锆铬刚玉砖 Zr-Cr-Corundum Brick铬刚玉尖晶石砖 Chrome-Corundum-Spinel Brick铝镁碳砖 Al2O3-MgO-C Bricks铝碳砖 Al2O3-C Bricks通用高铝砖 High Alumina Bricks高炉用高铝砖 High Alumina Bricks for Blast Furnaces高炉出铁沟浇注料 Refractory Castables for BF Troughs and Runners 钢包浇注料 Refractory Carstables for Ladles工艺品 artware鬼工，鬼爷神工 demon’s work, kuei kung景德镇 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen景泰蓝 cloisonné绝缘子 insulator考古学 archaeology可塑的 plastic流变学 rheology琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model模子 mould耐热 heat-proof配方 formula盆栽 bonsai漆器 lacquer work器皿 ware秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb青铜器 bronze work人类学 antropology渗透的 porous手印，指印 finger mark丝网印刷 silk screen printing四面体 tetrahedral搪瓷，珐琅 enamel陶瓷的 ceramic陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家 ceramist陶工 potter瓦 tile 碗 bowl卫生洁具 sanitary ware温度 temperature硬度 hardness釉工 glazier圆块，雕球，瘤 knob砖 brick爱比克泰德 Epicteus（活动于520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家何朝宗 He Chaozhong（1522-1620） Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家韦奇伍德 Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn’英国诗人济慈 Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美金花米黄、渗花砖、蓝宝石、大颗粒、纯色砖golden yellow, glazed-lmitated, sapphire of polishing series, big grainand solid color内墙砖 wall tile地砖 floor tile广场砖 paving tile完全玻化砖 polished tile金玉石 polished mosaic精工钻 fine granule陶瓷砖和卫生陶瓷分类及术语陶瓷砖 ceramic tile由粘土或其他无机非金属原料，经成型、烧结等工艺处理，用于装饰与保护建筑物、构筑物墙面及地面的板状或块状陶瓷制品。
材料、型钢及填料中英文对照表
材料、型钢及填料（中英文对照表一）材料、型钢及填料（中英文对照）材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel镍钢nickel steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel, chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron熟铁.锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal 铝aluminum铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze铝镁合金aluminum magnesium 锰青铜manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel 镍铜台金nickel copper alloy非铁合金nonferrous alloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度ultimate strength抗拉强度tensile strength屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率percentage elongation抗压强度compressive strength抗弯强度bending strength弹性极限elastic limit冲击值impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength断面收缩率reduction of area韧性toughness脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆cold shortness冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料Non-metallic Material塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料acetal plastic尼龙塑料nylon plastic聚烯烃polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosetting plastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy. epoxy resin聚酯树脂polyester resin聚酯纤维polyester fibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶synthetic rubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶natural rubber乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicate glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel木材wood3.3 型材型钢shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢square bar扁钢flat bar角钢hexagonal steel bar圆钢round steel. rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4 填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland设备布置及管道布置（中英文对照）设备布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout, Equipment and Piping Arrangement 5.1 设备名称Equipment Name5.1.1 容器Vessel(1) 塔tower, column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower蒸馏塔distillation tower再生塔regenering tower造粒塔prilling tower汽提塔stripper脱气塔Degassing tower--degasifier合成塔synthesis tower(2) 反应器reactor聚台釜polymerizer转化器，变换器converter脱硫反应器desulphurization reactor甲烷化器methanator--Methanation(3) 气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder (4) 槽罐贮罐tank; storage tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐spheroid, spherical tank 罐drum接受槽receiver计量槽measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down tank闪蒸罐flash drum汽包steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank 地下槽slop tank(5) 其它设备分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone分子筛molecular sieve脱氧器deaerator搅拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer澄清器gravity settler净化器purifier气化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器desuperheater升压器booster喷射器ejector喷头sprayer火炬flare消声器silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器heat exchanger空冷器air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher深冷器chiller预热器preheater再热器reheater加热器heater电加热器electric heater过热器super heater给水加热器feed water heater中间冷却器inter cooler后冷却器after cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler烟囱stack废热锅炉waste heat boiler辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler省煤器economizer回热炉direct-fired heater辐射段radiant section对流段convection section裂化炉reformer焚烧炉incinerator回转窑rotary kiln炉管furnace tube吹灰器soot blower观察孔observation door, peep door防爆门explosion door5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室analyzer room变压器室transformer room配电室，变电所substation, switch room蓄电池室battery room控制室control room通风室ventilating room贮藏室storage room维修间maintenance room办公室office5.2.2 生活用房更农室locker room盥洗室，厕所closet, lavatory, toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道布置piping layout轴测图isometric drawing分区索引图key plan初版设备布置图（“A”版）preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版）internal approval plot p lan ( “B” issue)用户审查版设备布置图（“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)确认版设备布置图（“D”版）confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)研究版设备布置图（“e”版）planning plot plan ( “E” issue)设计版设备布置图（“F”）designing plot plan ( “F” issue)施工版设备布置图（“G”版）construction plot plan ( “G” issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房compressor house (room)泵房pump house (room)洗眼站eye washer station泡沫站foam station软管站，公用工程站hose station (HS), utility station成套设备package unit设施facilities罐区tank yard空分装置air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号equipment item number工厂plant工厂区界plant limit项目区界内侧inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)项目区界battery limit (BL)区界area limit区域边界zone limit界外off site东east (E)西west (W)南south (S)北north (N)上up下down工厂北向plant north真实北向true north道路road小过道cat walk, cat way走道，过道walk way, gangway, access way 污水坑（井）sump pit集水池catch basin沟槽through预留区trough场地future area铺砌区paving area非铺砌区unpaved area碎石铺面gravel paving橡皮铺面rubber paving面积，区域area体积，容积volume (VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计piping design管道研究piping study走向研究routing study重要管道critical piping地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管网network of pipes管廊pipe rack管沟piping trench管间距line spacing管道跨距line span总管header, manifold旁路by pass排液drain放空vent上升管，垂直管riser导管conduit裸管bare line管件直接fitting to fitting (FTF)管段，接口spool piece, spool取样接口sampling connection集液包drip leg伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line, jacketed piping 全夹套的full jacketed平面plan详图detail视图X view “X”剖视A-A section “A-A”连接图hook up drawing接续图continue on drawing (COD)接续线match line (M.L.)比例scale图例legend符号symbol管口表list of nozzles方位orientation管口方位nozzle orientation定位location相交intersection水平的horizontal垂直的，立式的vertical垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular平行，平行的parallel水平安装horizontal installation垂直安装vertical installation对称的symmetric相反（的），对面（的）opposite顺时针方向clock wise逆时针方向counter clock wise计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD)5.7 图面标注绝对标高absolute elevation海平面标高over-sea mean level (OSL) 标高，立面elevation (EL)混凝土顶面top of concrete架顶面top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面top of steel梁项面top of beam (TOB)支撑点point of support (POS)管顶top of pipe (TOP)管底bottom of pipe (BOP)沟底bottom of trench管子内底invert (inside bottom of pipe) 底平flat on bottom (FOB)顶平flat on top (FOT)工作点working point (W.P.)面至面face to face (F-F)中心至端面center to end (C-E)中心至面center to face (C-F)中心至中心.中至中center to center (C-C) 坐标coordinate坐标原点origin of coordinate出口中心线center line of discharge入口中心线center line of suction中心线centerline (CL)入口inlet, suction出口outlet, discharge排出口exhaust距离distance5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图flow diagram工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument flow diagram (PID) 公用工程流程图utility flow diagram (UFD)管线表line list; line schedule命名表；管道表nomenclature设备表equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体fluid空气air仪表空气instrument air工艺空气process air低压蒸汽low pressure steam中压蒸汽medium pressure steam高压蒸汽high pressure steam伴热蒸汽tracing steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam氧气oxygen氢气hydrogen氮气nitrogen燃料气fuel gas天然气natural gas火炬气flare gas酸性气sour gas液化石油气liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)氨气ammonia gas冷却水cooling循环水circulating water锅炉给水boiler feed water热水hot water蒸汽冷凝水steam condensate 盐水brine工艺水process water化学污水chemical sewage防腐剂corrosion inhibitor重油heavy oil石脑油naphtha燃料油fuel oil润滑油lubricating oil密封油sealing oil冷冻剂refrigerant载热体heating medium溶剂solvent溶液solution母液mother liquor单体monomer聚合物polymer均聚物hotopolymer共聚物copolymer工艺液体process liquid工艺气体process gas硫酸sulphuric acid盐酸chlorhydric acid硝酸nitric acid烧碱caustic soda(3) 流体特性fluid characteristics 蒸汽压vapor pressure临界温度critical temperature临界点critical point临界压力critical pressure比热specific heat湿度humidity密度density比重specific gravity粘度viscosity闪点flash point融点melting point凝固点freezing point浓度concentration爆炸极限limit of explosion有毒的toxic可燃的；易燃的flammable(4) 其它回收recovery再生regeneration循环circulation再循环；再生recycle补充make-up制备preparation蒸汽吹扫steaming out吹扫purge抽空；排空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blow down破真空vacuum breaker大气腿barometric leg备用stand-by化学清洗chemical cleaning净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料feed成品product污染contamination大气污染atmospheric pollution环境温度ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物building钢结构steel structure已有钢结构existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete construction 楼面floor平台platform (PF)地面ground level栏杆handrail楼梯stair. stair way直梯ladder柱column; post; stanchion基础foundation; footing粱beam斜撑；支撑bracing桁架；主粱girder构件member隔墙partition wall墙wall篦子板grate; grating吊装孔erection opening吊梁hoisting beam棚shelter窗window天窗skylight门door防火门fire door地漏floor drain防火层fire-proofing总图general plot plan路肩shoulder桩pile灌浆grouting风荷载wind load雪荷载snow load动力荷载dynamic load静荷载dead load活荷载live load风速wind velocity主导风向most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘（操作盘）panel就地盘local panel仪表盘instrument panel常开normally open常闭normally closed电缆槽（架）cable tray (channel); cable rack 仪表电缆槽（架）instrument cable tray (duct)压力计manometer; pressure gauge热电偶thermocouple温度计thermometer液位计level gauge玻璃液位计gage glass温度计保护管thermowell流量计flow meter孔板orifice变送器transmitter联锁interlock仪器；设备apparatus仪器分析instrumental analysis自动分析automatic analysis气体分析gas analysis化学分析chemical analysis气相色谱仪gas chromatograph液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph质谱分析mass spectrometric analysis 5.8.4 电气危险区划分hazardous area classification 危险区平面图hazardous area plan电气盘electrical panel配电盘switch board电缆沟cable trench电流current直流direct current交流alternating current频率frequency相位phase功率因数power factor电压voltage电阻resistance电容capacitance静电static electricity接地grounding; earthing 照明lighting; illumination 避雷针lightning preventer 电话telephone电线wire接线箱（盒）junction box 导线管conduit tube5.8.5 设备固定鞍座fixed saddle滑动鞍座sliding saddle管口nozzle人孔manhole (MH)手孔handhole (HH)检查孔inspection hole吊柱davit切线tangent line焊接线weldingline件号part number椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head 加强圈reinforcing ring接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug气缸cylinder轴shaft轴承bearing附件，附属设备accessory编位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment 5.8.6 水道(1) 流体原水raw water硬水hard water软水soft water饮用水potable water循环冷却水给水cooling water supply 循环冷却水回水cooling water return 脱盐水demineralized water苦咸水（碱性水）brackish water生活污水sanitary sewer工业废水industrial waste water雨水rain water污染雨水contaminated rain water 消防水fire water(2) 装置、设施软化装置softener沉淀器settler沉淀池clarifier脱盐装置demineralizer水处理water treatment冷却塔cooling tower中和池neutralization tank化粪池septic tank渗滤井soak-away pit井well阀井valve pit清扫口clean out（3）消防消火栓hydrant水炮water monitor洒水器sprinkler水喷淋watering灭火器fire extinguisher消防水泵fire pump消防车fire fighting truck泡沫消防foam fire-fighting泡沫栓foam hydrant泡沫炮foam monitor消防软管接头fire hose connection管道等级及材料统计（中英文对照）管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定Piping Material Specification管道等级piping class; piping classification管道等级号class designation公称直径nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size 公称压力nominal pressure (PN)压力级，等级，类别class (CL)低压low pressure (L.P.)中压medium pressure (M.P.)高压high pressure (H.P.)大气压atmosphere (ATM)真空vacuum工作压力operating pressure; working pressure设计压力design pressure工作温度operating temperature设计温度design temperature环境温度ambient temperature腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance管道附件piping attachment管道元件piping element壁厚wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的.加强的extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组typical installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）block form数据库data base文件file4.2 材料统计Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表summary sheet材料表bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off材料情况报告material status report (MSR)散装材料bulk material编位号的itemized代码code number短代码short code数量quantity (QTY)重力weight净重net weight毛重gross weight管道用紧固件及螺纹（中英文对照）2.1 紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓countersunk (head) screw 地脚螺栓anchor bolt; foundation bolt 松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）turnbuckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉machine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw自攻螺钉self tapping screw膨胀螺栓expansion bolt粗制的coarse精制的finished. fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonal nut方螺母square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈washer平垫圈plain washer球面垫圈spherical washer弹簧垫圈spring washer方垫圈square washer斜垫圈slant washer销轴pinned shan销pin开口销cotter pin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹right hand thread管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread 直管螺纹straight pipe thread 梯形螺纹trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread 通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹Whitworth thread公制螺纹metric thread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔tap管道组成件专业英语(中英文对照)1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe材料、型钢及填料不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand) 异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45°lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台. 插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管circle bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bend S形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bend U形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitered bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitered bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neck flange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面. 满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphite compressed white asbestos gasket 天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted 双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated 链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS) 指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve (2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve材料、型钢及填料针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc butterfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blow-down valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiple valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头Bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single action packed slip joint 1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind 限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickness内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe碳钢弯头 Carbon Steel Elbow不锈钢弯头 Stainless Steel Elbow高压弯头 High-Pressure Elbow同心异径管 Concentric Reducers偏心异径管 Eccentric Reducers高压异径管 High-pressure Reducers。
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1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket 双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y) 阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe。